•'••*:,»■*>,"■-**' 



\ir\jiyMter\ 



THE 



CYROP.EDIA 

OF 

XENOPHON; ~^ 

CHIEFLY FROM THE TEXT OF L. DINDOKF : 
WITH NOTES, CRITICAL AND EXPLANATORY, 

FROM 

D1NDORF, FISCHER, HUTCHINSON, POPPO, SCHNEIDER, 
-STURZ, AND OTHER EMINENT SCHOLARS, 

ACCOMPANIED BY THE EDITOR'S COMMENTS. 

TO WHICH ARE ADDED 

EXAMINATION QUESTIONS, AND COPIOUS INDICES. 



BY E. H. BARKER, Esq. 

LATE OF TRIN. COL. CAMB. 



FOR THE USE OF SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES. 



SOLD BY LONGMAN & Co. ; BALDWIN & Co. ; WHITTAKER * Co. \ 

AND ALL OTHER BOOKSELLERS. 

1831. 






T 



LONDON: 

PRINTED SY A. J. VALPY, 
RED LION COURT, FLEET STREET. 



PREFACE. 



The editions, which have been used by the Editor, 
in the little work now offered to the public notice, are 

1. Xenophontis Cyropadia, e Recensione Hutchin- 
son i cum Selectis Ejusdem Notis. Accessit Index Grcs- 
citatis. Editio auctior atque emendatior. Lipsiae, 1784, 
8vo. 

2. J. G. Schneider's edition, Leipsic, 1815. 

3. Ern. Poppo's, Leipsic, 1821. 

4. L. Dindorf's, London, 1830. 12mo. 

5. Very great use has been made of J. F. Fischer's 
Commentarius in Xenophontis Cyropcediam, edited 
by C. T. Kuinoel, Leipsic, 1803. Svo. ; and 

6. Of the Lexicon Xenophonteum. 

7. The Arguments of the different books are taken 
from the Hon. Mr. Cooper's Translation, printed in 
No. iv. of Valpy's Family Classical Library, 



v jjj PREFACE. 



The text will be found to be the same as that which 
is given by L. Dindorf, except in a very few instances, 
where the Editor preferred the readings adopted or 
recommended by the acute, accurate, and learned Ern. 

Poppo. 

He has not on all occasions servilely followed these 
Critics, but on many has interposed his own judgment, 
and applied his own information on the points in ques- 
tion, which are rather philological than critical, with 
that straight-forward simplicity, and independent mind, 
which he desires and endeavors to maintain in h,s 
publications,-^ slave of no opinion, and the echo of 

no party :— . , , 

« He that would make a real progress in knowlege, 
mus t dedicate his age, as well as youth,-the latter 
growth, as well as the first fruits,_at the altar of Truth. 
— Bp. Berkeley's Siris. 

E. H. B. 

Thetford, January, 1831. 



NOTICES OF THE CYROP.EDIA. 



I. " C^sar. We liave no writer, who could keep up long to- 
gether his (Thucydides's) severity and strength. I would follow 
him ; but I shall be contented with my genius, if (Thucydides in 
sight,) I come many paces behind, and attain by study and atten- 
tion the graceful and secure mediocrity of Xenophon. 

" Lucullus. You will avoid, I think, Cesar, one of his pecu- 
liarities; — his tendency to superstition. 

" Cesar. I dare promise this; and even to write nothing so flat 
and idle as his introduction to the Cyropcedia. The first sentence* 
that follows it, I perceive, repeats the same word, with its sub- 
stantive, four times. This is a trifle; but great writers, and great 
•ainters do miracles or mischief by a single touch. Our authors 
re so addicted of late to imitate the Grecian, that a bad introduc- 
,ion is more classical than a good one. Not to mention any friend 
of yours, Crispus Sallustius, who is mine, showed me one re- 
cently of this description ; together with some detached pieces of 
a history, which nothing in our prose or poetry hath surpassed in 
animation." 

W. S. Landor's Imaginary Conversations of Literary 
Men and Statesmen, Second Series, Vol. I. p. 35. 

II. u Much more worthy of praise was that Cyrus described by 
Xenophon, not with historical truth, but as a pattern for just 
empire; whose extraordinary gravity was mixed with singular 
clemency by that philosopher, whose book, not without good rea- 



X NOTICES OF 

son, our Africanus was wont always to carry with him, as com- 
prehending all the duties of a wary and moderate government." 
Cicero's Prince : The Reasons and Counsels for Settlement and good 
Government of a Kingdom, collected out of Cicero's Works. By 
T. R. Esq. Lond. 1668. 12mo. p. 26. 

III. " Cyrus is worthy your imitation, who bestowed honors and 
rewards on such as designed things great and honorable, by which 
he raised an ardor of glory in the minds of all, every man being 
studious and industrious to excel in such things as the prince 
approved. To excel in this kind of liberality is kingly, though 
not to be admired in Cyrus, for that he was very wealthy, 
but that in these offices the prince should contend with the subject 
with so much honor and civility, was no small wonder to Xeno- 
phon. But this he practised from his grandfather's discipline and 
advice, that neither his treasure should be exhausted by extrava- 
gant gifts, nor incitements to virtue and obedience be wanting, be- 
cause it is not an easy thing to be always giving ; neither would he 
that the honors, which the king conferred, (as bracelets, collars, 
and bridles of gold, which among the Persians none could wear, 
but such as received them from the king,) should be made com- 
mon." Cicero's Prince, p. 38. 

IV. u Those labors, which are signalized by honor and renown, 
seem always easy. And this is a light, which all men follow, who 
seek glory ; and therefore Scipio Africanus always carried Socra- 
tic Xenophon about him, particularly commending this his 
maxim, That no labor was so burdensome to a general, as to a sol- 
dier, for that honor made it less tedious to a general. 

" The books of Xenophon are very useful for many things, and 
therefore I advise you to read them studiously, not omitting that of 
husbandry, which he terms (Economic ; and that you may under- 
stand how much he believes the study of agriculture becomes a 
prince, Socrates in that book is introduced discoursing with Cri- 
tobulus, that Cyrus (the Less,) King of Persia, of an excellent wit, 



CYROP.EDIA. XI 

and glorious in his empire, when Lysander the Lacedaemonian, a 
person of great virtue, came to him at Sardis, and brought him 
presents from his allies, being many ways c : vil to Lysander, he 
showed him a piece of ground exquisitely planted ; and when 
Lysander admiring the straightness of the trees, their order and 
exact distance, the earth good and well levelled, with the sweet 
odor of the flowers, told him he could not but admire his care and 
diligence, who had measured and designed them, — Cyrus replied 
that all that design and order was his own work ; for most of those 
trees had been set and planted by his own hand ; whereupon Ly- 
sander, gazing on his glorious habit, enriched with gold and gems, 
after the Persian manner,) answered, ' The world, O Cyrus, doth 
ustly call thee happy, since this good fortune is added to thy 
irtue.'" Cicero's Prince, p. 64. 

V. a Keep up the greatness of your mind with gentleness and 
civility; and if your passion be moved by such as intrude into 
your presence unseasonably, or petition impudently, suffer not 
yourself to be transported into an odious and useless morosity, and 
at length to be persuaded into better humor, through the artifice of 
recovering your good temper by such, as never read of Xenophon's 
Cyrus, or Agesilaus, from which kings no man ever heard an harsh 
word; contrary to the practice of other barbarous princes, who give 
their commands thus, * Observe and obey my orders/ and if you 
ask a question, return these threats, l If I see you here again, you 
die for it/ which things, as they are abhorred in the very reading, so 
much more in the practice. n Cicero's Prince, p. 66. 



ARGUMENTS TO THE FIRST BOOK. 



Chap. I. — Observations on the several forms of government, and their quick 
dissolution; ir. On the government of men and other animals ; in. General 
survey of the vast power and dominion of Cyrus; it. His skill in govern- 
ment. 

Chap. II. — Descent of Cyras ; n. Description of his person and mind ; in. His 
education under the Persians ; it. Their laws and institutions described; 
v. Number of their tribes; vi. Choice of their rulers, and employments of each 
order ; vn. Exercise, arms, military virtues, and public services of youth. 

Chap. III. — Great proficiency of Cyrus under the Persian discipline ; u. His 
appearance before Astyages at twelve years of age ; in. His discourses and 
manners with his grandfather; it. Relation of his appointment over others, 
and of his wrong decision of a cause, and punishment; v. Discourses with 
his mother on justice. 

Chap. IV. — Cyrus remains with Astyages ; n. His sprightliness, simplicity, 
good-nature, generosity, love of esteem and praise ; in. Manners and dis- 
courses of his youth, while in Media ; it. His exercises ; v. Enthusiasm in 
hunting; vi. Description of himself; vn. His concern for his grandfather's 
displeasure ; vni. Freedom from envy, and generous praise of his companions; 
ix. Assumes arms for the first time ; x. His conduct against the king of 
Assyria ; xi. His sagacity and boldness highly esteemed by his grandfather, 
as well as others; xu. His father recalls him to Persia ; xin. Receives 
valuable presents from Astyages ; xiv. Their mutual grief at parting. 

Chap. V. — Return of Cyrus to Persia ; n. His strict temperance and behavior ; 
in. Passes a year among his youthful companions ; iv. Enters and completes 
himself in the order of youth ; v. Excels all his companions ; vi. Is solicited 
by Cyaxares to act as commander against the Assyrians ; vn. Number of his 
army ; vni. His prayers and sacrifices. 

Chap. VI. — Cyrus attended by his father to the borders of Media ; n. 
His father's instructions to him in religion, policy, and the art of war. 



Xen. Cyrop. 



EENO$12NTOS 



KTPOT nAIAEIA. ' A 



CAP. I. 

I. "Ytvvoia 7ro0' rjfily eyevero ocrat hrujLOKpariat KareXvOrjcrav vizb 
tu>v dXXws 7rios ^ov\ojxivu)V 7ro\iT€V€adai fxaWov fj kv brifuoKpaTiq., 



1. The work is entitled Kvpov Tlai- 
Zeia in the best books ; by certain an- 
cient writers it is called XlaiBeia Ktf- 
pov, Kvpoiraibeia, 'H IlatSeta, (Plut. 2, 
336. Tub.) simply, and Ilaideia : by 
Cic. in Bruto c. 29. * Cyri Vita et 
Disciplina.' By it we are to under- 
stand the laws, institutions, and go- 
vernment employed by Cyrus at home 
and abroad, in peace and in war. 
Dionys. H. Ep. ad Cn. Pomp. (6, 
777. Reiske,) characterises the work 
as the €Ik6vcl fia(ri\ews ayaOov na\ eu- 
ZaifJLovos. Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8. how- 
ever, warns us not to consider this 
treatise as constructed with historic 
faith, but as a mere pattern of just 
government. Cyrus is exhibited to 
us as a wise and magnanimous and 
just and generous and patriotic king, 
as a great and experienced and prudent 
and invincible general ; — a bright 
exemplar to those, who are called to 
wield the military energies of nations, 
to defend their father-land from hostile 
aggression, to conquer on a foreign 
soil the enemies of their country, to 
enlarge the boundaries of their em- 



pire, and to diffuse over subject mil- 
lions the blessings of civil order and 
peaceful industry, of extended manu- 
factures, trade, and commerce. Plato 
de LL. 3. p. 142. ed. Bip. denies that 
Cyrus vpQris iraifelas ii<pdai, and this 
statement is considered by Valck. ad 
Herod. 243. to have been directed 
against the representations of Xeno- 
phon ; and hence we need feel no 
surprise at the opposition between 
the Banquet of Xen. and that written 
by Plato. See Athen. 11, 15. Prom 
Aulus Gellius N. A. 14, 3. we discern 
some traces of this personal hostility 
between these great philosophers : — 
* Id etiam esse non sincerae atque 
amicae voluntatis indicium credide- 
runt, quod Xenophon inclyto illioperi 
Platonis, quod de optimo statu rei 
publican civitatisque administrandae 
scriptum est, lectis ex eo duobus fere 
libris, qui primi in vulgus exierant, 
opposuit contra conscripsitque diver- 
sum regias administrationis genus, 
quod Tlaifieia Kvpov inscriptum est.' 

The Cyrus here designated is that 
elder Cyrus, the founder and sovereign 



CYROP.EDIA. LIB. I. CAP. I. 3 

ovai t av fjovapyiai oaai re oXiyap^lai aitjprjvrai jjSg i»7ro brjfjiwv, 
ecu onoi Tvpavvelv eiriyetprjffavTes ol fiev avrwv Kai rayy ird^nav 
KareXvdrjfTav, ol be, kglv birnaovovv yjpovov apyovres biayevwvTai, 
davfiaiovrai ws ao(f)oi re koa evrvyels avbpes yeyevrjjjievoi. 7roXXovs 
5' eboKovjxev Kara/ne/jaOrjKevai Kai ev Ibiois oikois tovs fiev eyovras 
rai 7r\e/oj'as oiKeras, tovs be Kai navv oXiyovs, Kat ojjlws ovbe toIs 
oXiyois tovtois navv re bvva/jevovs yprjadai neidofievois tovs 8e- 
anoTas, II. en be irpos tovtois evevoovfiev on apypvres fiev elat 

mi 01 fioVKoXoi TWV ftowV KO.I ol f7TTO0Oo/3ot TWV ItTTTWV, Kttl TTClVTeS 

be ol KaXov/ieroi vojuels wv av eirtGrarwcri Swwv eiKorws av apyov- 
T€s tovtwv vojJii£oivro % irauas roivvv ras dyeXas ravras eboKov/Jiev 
hpcjv fjidXXov edeXovcras irelQeadai rots vofievGiv rj tovs ai>6pw7rovs 
toIs apyovm. rropevovrai re yap at dyeXai r) av auras evQvvwoiv oi 
vo/ie7s, vefjovrai re ywpia 2 e<f oirola av avras ecpiwcriv, aireypvrai 
re wv av avras aireipywcC Kai rots Kapwols 3 to'ivvv toIs yiyvo- 
fxevois l£ avrwv ewai tovs vofxeas ypfjffdai ovrws onus av avrol 
fiovXwvrai* en to'ivvv ovbe\ilav Trwrcore 6\yeXr)v T}(rQ)ifxeQa avaraaav 
€7rl tov vofiea ovre us fxrj rreiQetrQai ovre ws fir) eirirpeiretv tw Kapyrw 
Xpii<rOai, dXXd Kai yaXe-n- wrepal elaiv at dyeXat 7raai toIs dXAo- 
<j>vXots rj toIs apyovai re avrwv Kai wtyeXovfxevois an avrwv* 
av6p(t)7roi be eV ovbevas juaXXov avviOTavrai rj enl tovtovs ovs av 
a % iodwvrai apyeiv avrwv emyeipovvTas. III. ore jiev bt) ravret 
evedv/jtovfieOa, ovrws eyiyvwaKojiev nept avrwv, <Js avdpwirw irefyv- 
koti iravrwv twv aXXwv $<Jwv eirt pqov rj avdpwnwv apyetv, €7reibr) 
be tvevoriGajjiev on Kvpos eyevero YlepGrjs, os Tra fjL7r6XXovs /Li€i> 
av8p(s)7Tovs eKTrjfraro ireiOofievovs avT<p t 7rafj,7r6XXas be 7roXets, waft- 
7roXXa be edi'T], Ik tovtov bfj r)vayKa£6}itda /u€Tavoe7v fx)) ovre twv 
abvv&TW ovre twv ^aXe7rwi' epywv rj to avdpwTrwv apyeiv, av ns 
€TTi(TTafji€vws tovto TTpaTTT], Kvpw yovv \(j\xev edeXrjcravras Trei- 



of the Persian empire,, so called to flesh, wool, hair, horns, hides, &c. 
distinguish him from C^rus, the bro- We need not be surprised, as J. F« 

ther of Artaxerxes Mnemon, and the Fischer remarks, thatXen., speaking 

son of Darius Nothus. The word in of the kingly office, should associate 

the ancient Persian tongue signified in his mind kings and shepherds, 

the sun, the image of royalty. when in all languages rulers and ma- 

2. vifiovrai re x w p' ia ] The prep, gistrates are compared to shepherds, 
Kara is here understood : see Anacr. and the people, over whom they 
61, 9. Theocr. 3, 1. In II. O. 631. it exercise authority, to a flock of sheep. 
is construed with the prep. £v. The shepherds of ancient times did 

3. to?s KapTrois] I. e. milk, cheese, not ,/a#o?0, but lead their sheep* 



4 CYROPiEDIA. 

Qeadai tovs fiev aireyovras 7rafxir6XXiov ljfjiepujv obbv, tovs be veil 
fxrivuiv, tovs be ovb' ewpaKoras nu)7roT€ avrov, tovs be Kal ev elboras 
on ovb* av 'iboiev, Kal Ofxws ijdeXov avrw vnaKoveiv. IV. Kal yap tol 
to&ovtov birjveyice tlov aXXwv j3a<nXetjJv Kal tlov 7rarplovs ap)(as 4 
irapeiXrjcpoTwv Kal tlov ii eavTLov KT-qvaiievLov, ware 6 fiev ^Kvdrjs 5 
Kalirep irafiwoXXLov ovtlov TLkvBlov aXXov /Jiev ovbevos bvvaiT av 
eOvovs eirap£ai, ayaTTLot} b 9 av el rov eavrov edvovs apywv biaye- 
volto, Kal 6 Opq.£ Qpq-Kwv Kal 6 9 lXXvptbs 9 \XXvptLov 9 Kal ToXXa be 
ZOvrj LotravTLos oaa aKovojuev* rot yovv ev rrj HLvp&wr] en Kal vvv 
avrovojuta eivat Xeyerai Kal XeXvodai air* aXXrjXwv' Kvpos be irapa- 
Xafivjv uxjavTvs ovtlo Kal ret ev rrj 9 Atrlq. edvrj avrovo/jia ovra bp/Jiy- 
dels avv oXiyrj TlepOLov orpaTiq. ckovtlov fjiev ijyrfcraTO MiycWt', 
€k6vt(ov be 'XpKaviwv, /careorpei/zaro be ^Lvpovs, 'Aaovptovs, 'Aoa- 
(iiovsj* Ka7T7ra boKas, Qpvyas apcpOTepovs, Avbovs, Kdpas, QoiviKas, 
TSafivXojvlovs, fjpZe be BaKrpiwv Kal *\vhwv7 Kal KiXiklov, uxrai/TLOs 
be ^LaK&v Kal YlatyXayovLov Kal MapiavbvvLov 8 Kal clXXlov be na/j- 
ttoXXlov edvuiv, wv ovb 9 av tcl ovo/jara eyot tis elnelv, eirfjp^e be 
Kal 'RXXrjvwv tlov ev rrj 'Acr/g, Kara/Sets be enl OaXarrav Kal Kv- 



4. irarplovs apx&s] <l lis qui capes- 
sivissent regna hereditaria. Tldrpia 
sunt proprie instituta et mores civitatis 
publica, quae ad universam civitatem 
spectant, v6\x.oi TrdrpLOi, Herod. 3, 82. 
coll. 83. 0eol irdrpioi, penatespublici ; 
sed iraTpqa, paterna, qua? a parenti- 
bus, ac majoribus, ad filios, posteros 
veniunt, ut 0eoi irarpcpot, penates pri- 
vati, v. Thorn. M. et Ammon. Sed 
librarii saepe haec duo voce, inter se 
confuderunt, et scriptores ipsi dis- 
Grimen neglexerunt, ut h. 1. Xen., v. 
Graev. ad Lucian. Solcec. p. 59. Jens. 
3, 13. p. 281." Fischer. 

5. 6 fx\v 2«:i5(fys] " Fortasse sensus 
loci ita constitui potest. Nominis 
Scythici, Thracici, et Illyrici gentes 
diversae fere omnes detrectant alterius 
gentis imperium, tara illse quae per 
Asiam dispersaB vivunt, quam quaa 
Europam incolunt. Certe Europaaaj 
gentes barbara? pleraeque omnes libera^ 
ab imperio alieno suis quasque legi- 
bus vivere dicuntur." Schneider. 

6. 'ApajSiovs] The Arabians, who 
are mentioned in the Cyrop. and 



Anab. are the people of Mesopota- 
mia : see Schneider ad Cyrop. 2,1, 
5. 7, 4, 16. ad Anab. 1, 5,1. 

7. *lv§wv] Two nations, as Hutch- 
inson informs us, were called Indians ; 
the one properly so called in Eastern 
India, situated between the Ganges 
and the Indus; the other in ^Ethio- 
pia. Xen. here alludes to neither of 
these nations ; and we are to under- 
stand those Indians, who lived near 
Armenia, and Chaldsea or the country 
of the Chalybes, still called Keldir. 
Some philologists suppose Xen. to 
mean the inhabitants of Colchis, and 
more particularly those who are in 
other writers called Sindi. But in 
this treatise there is no historical 
proof that Cyrus's empire included 
these Indians and the Bactrians. 

8. Ma.piavSvv&v'] Among the na- 
tions mentioned in 1, 5, 2. 3. 2, 1, 5. 
the Mariandyni are not included, and 
they are not specified elsewhere in 
the Cyrop. ; but Herod. 1, 28. names 
them among the people vanquished 
by Croesus. 



LIBER I. CAP. II, 5 

irpitsiv Ko\ AlyvKTiuv.S V. ko\ tolvvv tuiv eOviov tovtojv ?)p£ev oire 
aurw bjJLoy\u)TT(t)v ovtiov ovre dXXr/Xots, teat 6/jws ebwavdr) €<piK€- 
adai /jev €7rl Toaavrrjv yfjv Ttp eavrov (j>6(ia) wore Kara7rXj/£at nav- 
ras teal jxr}beva eiri\etpe1v ai/rw, ebvvacrdrj be eTTidvfJiav e/i/SaXeTv 
TO<mvTT)v tov wavras avrS \apiieaQai wore ae\ rrj avrov ypw^rj 
aj;iovv KvfiepvatrQat, avrjprfjcraTO be TOffavra 0i5Xa oca *ra« Ste\0e7v 
epyov early , O7roi ar ris ap^rjrat TropeveoQai av6 rutv j3n<ri\eiu)v, r\v 
re 7rpos ew 1U y\v re irpos eairepav ijy re irpos apKrov i]v re 7rpos 
fiecrrj^Bplav, VI. fyuets /uer S?) ws a£<oi> oitcl davjiaieadai tovtov 
tov avbpa ecrKexpajjieda tis ttot€ &v yeveav teal no'iav riva <j>vt7ii/ 
k*yu)v teal iroiq. tivl iraibeiq, Tratbevdels togovtov hiriveyicev els to 
&PX €iy rtyfyNuTwr. oaa ovv kqi exvdo/ueda kcl) werOqefku boKOvpev 
rrepl avrov, ravra neipacro/JLeQa biriyrjffaadai. 



CAP. II. 

I. Ilarpos jiev btj Xeyerat 6 Kvpos yeveoQai Ka/ufivvew TlepcaJv 
(SaffiXeW u 6 be Kajji(Zv(Tt)S ovtos tov Ylepfreibwv yevovs Jjv ol be 
Tlepaelbat and Tlepcews KXijSovraL' /jtjtoos be onoXoyelTai Map* 
bavrjs yeveaQai* i] be biavbavrj avrrj 'AeTvayovs t)v dvyarrjp tov 
M))bwp fiaviXews. <pvrai be 6 Kvpos Xeyerai kcli qberai ctl kqi vvv 
vno tGjv finpfiapbjv 12 eibos fxev KaWttrres, ^v\^v be ^iXavf?pw7ro'- 



9. Alywirriw] " Sed auctore He- ((pfrfirprjv or (pparptav Herod, terms it,) 
rod. 3, 1. demura Cyro mortuo Cam- of the Achaemenidae, which was part 
byses filius bell urn intulit Amasidi, et of the tribe of Pasargidas, whom He- 
tandem capto Psammenito rege JE- rod. 1, 125. pronounces to be apt- 
gyptios sub Persarum redegit potesta- crrovs Vlepawv. Other writers a!so in- 
tern." Zeune. form us that the family of the Achs- 

10. <E<a~\ Photii Lex. : "Eas, ohx), menids trace their origin to Perseus, 
fjebs Tb 'AttlkSv £<tti. s,Gvo(p<tiv 5e ribs See Plato Alcib. I, 35. p. 121. Steph. 
\eyei rroifiriKoos KaraKopccs iv Kvpov and Butmann's note." Poppo. 
TlcuSeia, y H^ re npbs f/a), ijp re trpbs 12. virb ra>v fiapfidpow] I. e. The 
ianepav. What he says about Xen., Persians. " Bap&dpot sunt omnino 
is in Poppo's opinion entitled to no externi ; civitates externa?, ratione 
credit ; but see Lobeck ad Phryn. ejus civitatis, ad quam pertinet is, qui 
89. loquitur, de qua sermo institutus est." 

11. Tlepacap fia(ri\4ws] " Herod. 1, Fischer. The Greeks, as well as the 
107. describes this Cambyses to have Romans, sung to ft the lyre at convi- 
been descended from a good family, vial festivities, the praises of gods 
(oi/cfys ayaOrjs,) other writers call him and heroes ; and so the Persians ce- 
a plebeian. He was of the family, lebrated the virtues and merits of 



6 CYROP^DIA. 

raros Kal <j>i\ofiaQeoTaTOS Kal (piXoTifioTaros, ware naiTa fiev wovov 
avaTXrjvat, Travra bk Kivbvvov virofielrai tov eiraiveladat eveKa. 

11. (pvaiv fiev br) Trjs ^v\r\s Kal Tijs fjtop(prjs TOiavrqv eyjiov biafiir)- 
/JLoreverar eiraibevdrj ye fir)v ev Tlepvwv vdfiois. ovtol be boKovaiv 
ol vofxot apyeoQat tov koivov ayaOov enifxeXovfAevoi ovk evdev odev- 
n€p ev Tais nXelarais iroXeviv ap^ovTai. al fiev yap irXelaTai 
iroXeis a(j>e~icrai iraibeveiv owws tis edeXet tovs eavTOv 7rcubas, Kal 
avrovs tovs irpeofivTepovs omos eOeXovcri biayeiv, eVetra TcpoaTcxT- 
tovgiv ovtoIs fjtrj KXeitTeiv, fir) apnaieiv, fir) fiia els ohiav wapievai, 
fir) iraieiv ov fir) bUaiov, fir) fjioi^eveiv, fir) aireidelv apyovTi, Kal 
T&XXa to. TOiavTct ibvavTCOS* rjv be tis tovtwv tl wapafiaivr], irjfilav 
avTols eneQeoav. III. ol be TlepatKol idfioi 13 irpoXaflovTes eTrifxe- 
Xovrai 07Tb)s ty\v apyr)v fxr) TOtovTOi eaovrai ol TroXircu oloi novqpov 
twos rj aloypov epyov etyteadai. enifjieXovTai be wbe, cotlv avTols 
eXevOepa dyopa 14 KaXov/uevrj, evOa tc'i re fiaaiXeia Kal tu a\Xa 
ajO^eta 15 7T€7ro/»jraf. evrevdev ra fiev &via Kal ol ayopaloi Kal at 
tovtwv (j>wva\ Kal aneipoKaXiat aneXiiXavTat els aXXov tottov, ws fiij 
fuyrvrjTai >/ tovtwv TVpj3rj rrj twv neTTaibevfieiwv evKoafiiq. IV. bir\- 
prjrat be avrrj r) ayopa r) irepl to. apy/la els TerTapa fiepr)* tovtwv & 
etJTLV ev fiev naiolv, ev be etyijfiois, aXXo TeXeiois arbpaaiv, aXXo 

their gods and kings in their national to have drawn his ideas from Xen. 
song?, Brisson. Princ. Pers. 2,167. 15. apx^a] I. e. The royal or pub- 

p. 512. lie buildings, the official residences, 

13. ol Se UepuiKol v6fioi] What is or hotels, or palaces of magistrates, 
here related about the education of " Sunt domua apxAvrcav, s. 5. h. e. in 
the Persians, is to be referred to the quibus sunt et versantur magistri et 
Pasargidae alone: see Heeren's Ideen arbitri, reetorcs et judices vitaemorum- 
iiber die Politik, den Verkehr und que, puerorum, adolescentium, viro- 
den Handel der vornehmsten Volker rum, seniorum :" see Brisson. 2, 77. 
der alten Welt, 1, 1, 495. So Xen. 7, " Per ra apx e * a arbitror intelligi non 
5, 85. </ nc77T6p iv Tlepcrais iirl rols tantum regiam,Ta fiaaiXeia, sed etiam 
apx^OLS ol SfioTifioL didyov(ri. domos principum civitatis, qui prae- 

14. iAevOepa ayopa] See Brisson. de erant cuique fori parti. Horum erant 
R. P. 190. Herod. 1, 153. does not duodequinquaginta s. 5. ita ut etiam 
agree with our author : Ol Ylspaai totidem domus in foro, in regione 
ayoprjen ovdlv ico6aa'i xpV^^t, ovde ejus quaque duodenas, fuerint, ne- 
<T(pi io~7i roirapdirav ayopT). See also cesse sit." Fischer. In his note on 7, 
Strabo 15. p. 734. A free or open 5, 32. he writes p. 491.: " Olfciai, 
forum, i.e. free from commodities, aedes privatae ; apxe'ia, aedificia publi- 
buyers and sellers. Aristot. Polit. 7, ca, praeter aedes sacras, h. e. aedes 

12. p. 588. wishes a city to have a magistratuum, tSov apx^ TWI/ > et sdifi- 
free forum, iXsvdepav ayopav, %v 8e? cia in quibus conveniunt magistratus, 
ftadapav ehcu rcou <cvioev TravToov : he ut de rebus publicis deliberent et sta- 
says that there was such a place in tuant : v. Suid. h. v. et Salier. ad 
Thessaly, but Muretus supposes him Thorn. M. 145." 



LIBER I. CAP. II. 7 

Tots vnep to. ffrparevcn/ia err] yeyovoai. vo/jo) be els ras eavTutv 
^wpas eKaoTOi tovtwv napeiatv, ol fxev nalbes ufxa 7-77 ij/^epa Kal ol 
TeXeioi dvbpes, ol be yepalrepoi jjvik av eKaario irpo^pi], irXi)v ev 
Tais TCTayfieiats fj/uepats, ev als bel avrovs irapelvat. ol be ecprjfioi 
Ka\ KOifAu>VTai 7repl to. dp\ela ovv rots yv/bivrjTtKols 07rXois 7tXi)v twv 
yeya/jrjKOTioV ovtol be ovre eTnSrjrovvrai, eav jjli) rrpopprjOfj 7rnpeT- 
vai, ovre woXXclkis cnrelvai KaXov, V. apyovres b* k(f exairTO 
tovtlov tlov fdepwv elari bcobeKa* bujbeKa yap Kal Tlepvwv <j>vXal birj- 
prjvrat. Kal ewl p.ev toIs irately eK tlov yepaiTeptov TJprj/ueroL elalv 
0% av SoKwat Toi/s walbas jjeXricTOvs cnrobeiKvvvai, eirl be rots e<p//- 
fiois €K tlov tcXcilov avbpwv 01 av av tovs ecpijfiovs fieXriorovs boKwm 
7rape\eiv f enl be rols reXeiois avbpaotv ol av boKwai 7rapeyeiv av- 
rovs jiaXiara ra rerayjJLera noiovvras Kal tol irapayyeXXofieva viro 
Tijs neyi(TTr)s aphis' elal be Kal tlov yepairepwv wpoffTdrai 770*7- 
fieroi, ol irpoGTarevovaiv ottlos Kal ovtol to. Ka6)]K0VTa cnroTeXwcrtv, 
b\ be eKUGTrj )]Xttiia KpoGTeTaKTai wotelv bcqyrjfTo/jeda, ws fuaXXov 
bfjXov yevrjTai r\ emfxeXovTai &>s av fieXTioroL elev ol noXirat. 
VI. ol fxev bi) nalbes els tU btbacrKaXeHa tpotTLovres biayovai fjiavOa- 
vovres biKaioavvrjp' Kal Xeyovffiv otl enl tovto Ep^ovrai wairep Trap 1 
7]/j.7v ol ra ypd/jfxaTa nadrjaofjievoi, ol be ap^ovres ai/TLov btaTeXovat 
to izXelfiTov Trjs f]fuepas biKctCovTes avroTs. yiyverai yap 5?) Kal 
natal 7rpos dXXijXovs Locnrep avbpaoiv eyicXq fiara Kal KXorrrjs Kal 
6\p7rayijs Ka\ (lias Kal awaTTjs Kal KaKoXoylas Kal clXXlov otiov bi) 
cIkos, ovs §' av yvdiai tovtu)v ti abiKovvTas, TtfiLopovvTat. VII. ko- 
Xaiovai 1 ® be Kal ovs av dbtKLOS eyKaXovvTas evplvKioai. biKa^ovvt 
Sc Kal eyKXrjfxaTOs ov eveKa avdpwwoi fjnaovdi fiev aXX{]Xovs fxd- 
XiOTa btKa£ovTai beiJKKTTa, ayapLGTias, Kal ov av yvwai bwd^evov 
fjev yapiv atrobibovai, fJLr) dizobibovTa be, KoXa£ovcri [kcu] tovtov 
iayyp&s, o'iovTai yap tovs ayapicTovs Kal Trepl Qeovs av fiaXiOTa 
dfjLeXCJs eyeiv Ka\ 7t€pl yoveas Kal waTpiba Kal (jiiXovs. erreadaL be 
boKel jxdXnTTa Trj ayapiOTiq: Kal fj dvaKJ^yvria* Kal yap avrij jjte- 
yiGTX) boKel elvat exl txclvtu ra alayjid ip/efxujv, VIII. bibdrrKOvvi 
be tovs 7ra7§as Kal (Tbxppocvvrjv fieya be avfxfiaXXeTaL els to fxavQa- 



16. Ko\d£ov(ri] [Plato Protag * 40* et cohibitionem peccantis referatur, 

Tinwpovvrai Kal Ko\d£ovori, where see W^ttenb. Ecl.Kist. 372. 452." Poppo. 

Heindorf. " Ulud proprie ad exigen- See Gell. N. A. 6, 14. Schneider 

am vindictam legibus debitam, hoc, maintains that Xen. here uses them 

ut Lat. castigare, ad eraendationem as synonyms. 



8 CYROP^DIA. 

veiv 0(O(ppoveiv avrovs on Kal tovs trpeofivrepovs bptimv am rtaaav 
rjjuepav (T0J(pp6i'(t)s btayovras, bibaaKovai be avrovs Kal neiQeoQat. 
toIs apyovoC fieya be Kal els tovto av/jflaXXerat on opuKTi tovs 
irpevfivTepovs 7rei0o/.ievovs to7s apyovoiv la\vpCJs. bibaaKovai be Kal 
eyKparels eivat ycurrpos Kal 7totov' fieya be Kal els tovto avpfiaX- 
Xerai on bpwai tovs irpeafivTepovs ov npoodev anwvTas yaoTpbs 
h>eKa irp\v av atywoiv ol apyovres, Kal on ov wapa fJLrjTpl gitovvtoli 
ol iralbes, aXXa 7rapa tw bibaaKaXtj), otclv ol apyovTes arjurjvuxri. 
<pepovTai be o'ucoQev alrov jiev aprov, bxpov be Kapbajjiov, melv be, 
y\v tis bi\j;rj, KwOtova, 1 ? uts a7ro tov 7TOTajjLov 1Q apvffaarOai. irpbs be 
tovtois fjiav9avov<Ti Kal TO%eveiv Kal aKovriieiv. t*€\pi pep brj 
S£ rj ewraKaibeKa eriov and yeveas ol 7ra7§es Tavra itpdrrovatv, ck 
tovtov be els tovs etyrifiovs e^epyovTai. IX. ovroi & av ol e<pr)/3ot 
biayovaiv tobe, beta errj a(f ov av eK iraibwv e^eXOojffi KOtfiutVTai 
fjiev irepl Ta ap^ela, tjcnrep irpoeiprjrai, Kal <j>vXaKfjs eveKa Tijs 7ro- 
Xetas Kal (TO)(j>poffvvi]S' boKel yap avTtj rj ffXiKta jiaXiGTa e-ifieXeias 
belvdac irape^ovai be Kal tyjv fjfjiepav eavrovs toIs apyovai xprjcrOai, 
r\VTi betovraivirep tov koivov, Kalorav fiev berj, iravres \xevovai irepl 
to. ap^eTa' b'rav be e^ly (iacnXevs em Brjpav, Tas ij/Jtiaelas <pvXas 
KaTaXeiwei* iroiel be tovto iroXXaKis tov fArjvos, e\€LV be be! tovs 
e?i6vTcis ro£a Kal irapa tyjv fyaperpav ev KoXey Konlba i) aayapiv, 
en be yeppov Kal 7ra\ra bvo, ware to /jiev a<f>elvai, to) b\ av bey, 
€K x €l P° s XPV* 7 ® - 1 - X. bia tovto be brjfjiovia tov drjpcjv ein/ieXov- 
Tat Kal fiaaiXevs uxnrep Kal ev iroXep.(o fjy€fj,u)v avrols earl Kal au- 
tos re drjpci, Kal ran' aXXojv eirifxeXelrai 07ri*)s av QrjpuxTiv, on a\rj- 
QerjTarr) avrols boKel avrrj if fxeXerrj rwv irpbs tov 7roXejjiov eivat, 
Kal yap TrpuA avloraodai ediiei Kal i^vyi) Kal daXTrrj aveyecrdai, 
yv/ivaclei be Kal bboiiropiais Kal bpvfjiois, avayKrj be Kal To^evoai 
drjpiov Kal aKOVTiaai oirov av tz apart iirrr}* Kal ti\v \pv^v be 7ro\\d- 



17. KcaQwvd] This was properly an k&, J. Poll. 1. c. ; where, however, 

earthen cup, rather deep, with one see the commentators. Whether the 

handle, and protuberant sides, (or Persian cup in shape and capacity 

Hfjifiowes,) peculiar to the Spartan exactly corresponded to the Spartan 

military; and Xen. traces a great si- cup, it is impossible to say. The 

milarity of manners, customs, &c. ancient comic writers apply Kdodccv to 

between the Spartans and the Per- wine-cups of various shape and capa- 

sians: see Athen. 11, 10. Plut. Ly- city. 

curg. 1, 45. ed, Par.=l, 106. Tub., J. 18. rroTapLov] I. e. The Araxes, on 

Poll. 6, 9b*. Suid. and Hesych. Per- which Persepolis was situated, Cellar, 

sian cups were properly called )3^cria- Geogr. 2, 680. 



LIBER I. CAP. II. 9 

kis avayKrj r3//yecr3ai, orav ti tljv aXKifiutv Orjpiijjv avQtrrTrJTai' 
iraieiv jiev yap hifrrov bel to ofioare ytyvo/jtevov, tyvXa^aaQai be to 
enKpepo/uevov' wore ov pabiov evpelv ip rrj drjpa ti aireoTi twv ev 
7ro\ifi(^ Trap6vTii)i>, XI. e£ep%ovTat he enl ttjv dijpav apiGTOv 
€\ovt€s TtXelov fuev, ws to cIkos, tljv 7raihu)V, raXXa he ojjiolov. 
Kal OrjpwvTes fxev ovk av apiffTijcraiey, rjv he ti hetjar) lj drjplov ev&ca 
ewtKarajjielvai yj aXXios (ZovXrjd&vi btaTpl\pai wept ti)v Orjpav, to 
api(TTOv tovto heurvriaavTes T))v vGTepalav av drjpw(Ti /ie^pt hel7TV0V, 
Kal filav a/j(p(t) tovtu toj r)fxepa Xoyidovrat, oti jjiias rjfiepas gItov 
hairav&Gi, tovto he ttolovgi tov ediieadai evexa, tva eav ti ical ev 
woXefjia) heijGrj, hvvdJVTai tovto notelv, Kal 6\pov he tovto eypvGiv ol 
TijkiKovTOi 8,ti av OrjpaGioGiv, el he fi)), to KaphajjLor. el he tls av- 
tovs otercu r) evdieiv arjbuts, OTav Kapba\xov \xovov eywGiv eizl rw 
crir<t) 9 r) niveiv arjbivs, OTav vhu>p irlvwGtv, ava fivrjGOijTOJ kGjs rjhv fiev 
fia£a Kal upTOS 1 ^ 7T€lvujvti <j>ayelv 9 ttws he rjhv vhwp hixpwvTL tnelv. 
XII. at b' av /mevovGui (pvXal btarpifiovGi yueXera5<rat tci re ciXXa a 
iralhes ovtcs ejuadov KaiTO^eveiv Kal ciKovTiieiv, Kal h tay wviCofievoi 
Tavra 7rpos aXXrjXovs hiareXovGiv, elol he Kal brifiocnot tovtwv 
aytives Kal ddXa npOTideTai. ev r) b' av tyvXrj ttXcIgtol wai harjf.io- 
viaTaTOi Kal avhpiKWTaTOi Kal eviriGTOTaTOi, ewaivovGiv ol 7roX7rat 
Kal TtfiuffLV ov fjLOvoy tov vvv apyovTa avTiov, aXXa Kal ogtls avrovs 
ir albas ovras eiraihevae, ypwvTat be rols /Jtevovcri tGjv e(pi)l3wv al 
ap^al, r\v ti r) cj)povpr]Gai herjGrj rj KaKovpyovs epevirjpai rj Xtjgtcis 
vTTohpafjielv rj Kal aXXo ti 6Va loyyos re Kal tci^ovs epya karim 
ravra /j.ev br) ol e^fioL irpaTTOvaiv. enethav be tci heKa err) §iare- 
Xeauxitv, e^epypvTai els tovs TeXetovs avbpas. XIII. a^' ov 6* av e^eX- 
Oiofft yjpovov ovtol av -KevTe Kal eiKoaiv eTrj whe hiayovcn. irpwTov 
fiev &Girep ol etyrjfioi nape-^ovcriv iavToi/s Tals appals xprjadai, j\v 
Ti berj virep tov kolvov ooa <ppovovvru)v Te ijbr) epya ecrrl Kal €Ti 
hvvafievojv, r\v he ttov berj GTpaTeveadat, ro£a /uev ol ovt(m) 7re7rcu- 
hev/jeiot ovk&ti eyovTes ovbe iraXra GTpaTevovTai, tcl §' ^7X^ a X a 



19. p.a$a Kal &pros] Fischer thus nendum est illud de pane ex hordeo 

interprets the former word : '* Genus sen polenta, (&\<piTov,) hoc de pane 

cibi, confecti e farina hordei tosti, ex tritico seu farina tenuiore, (^Aeu- 

subacta, (jj.aTT€LV, subigere,) fere pov,) dici : cf. 6, 2, 28. Anab. 4, 5, 31. 

aqua, aut aqua et oleo : v. Aristoph. ubi &pTOL Trvpivoi et aproi KplQivoi com- 

PI. 192." But Poppo thus defines memorantur. Hinc granimatici pa$a 

the two words : — " Ne unum ex his per &pros arpvtyvbs, &\(pna ire^up- 

vocabulis delendum esse putes, mo- p.4va. vhari Kal i\aiy explicanf." 



10 CYKO^£DIA. 

owXa KaXovjueva, Qd>paica re 7repl rols oripvois koi yeppov ev ryj 
apiorepct, olovwep ypafyovrai ol Tlepaai eyovres, ev be rrj be£tol 
ixayaipav r) Koniba. 20 Kal al ap^al be navai etc rovrwv KaOivravTat 
irXrjv ol rwv iraibwv bibacrKaXoi. eTreibav be ret irevre ku\ eiKoaiv 
e*rr] biareXeawaiv, etrjarav fxev av ovroi TtXelov ri yeyovores rj irev- 
TtjKOvra krrj awb yeveds' e^ep^ovrai be rrjviKavra els rovs yepaire- 
povs bvras re Kal KaXovfxevovs, XIV. ol S' av yepairepoi ovroi oroa- 
revovrat /uev ovk£ti e£ai rrjs eavrwv, dUoi be /xevovres biKaiovai ra 
re Koiva wavra Kal ra iSia. Kal davarov be ovroi Kpivovai t Kal ras 
ap^as ovroi iracras alpovvrac Kal rjv tis ri ev etyijfiois rj ev reXeiois 
avbpaaiv eXXLirri ri rwv vofxifJLVJV, <paivovcri fiev ol (j>vXap\oi eKaeroi 
Kal rwv aXXwv 6 /3ovX6jmevos f ol be yepairepoi. aKovaavres eKKpivov- 
aiV 6 be eKKpiOels arifios biareXel rbv Xoiixbv (Siov. 

XV. "Ira be aatyeorepov brjXwdrj 7rdVa r)Ylepawv iroXireia, fiiKpbv 
enavet/jiL' vvv yap ev (ipa^vraro) av brjXwdeirj bta ra Trpoetprjfjeva. 
Xeyovrai fxev yap Ylepaai a//0* ras bwbetza fivpiabas elvaC rovrwv 
5' ovbels cnreXiiXarat vofiw rijmwv Kal apywv, aXX e^etrri ndcrt Tlep- 
eais Trefjnreiv rovs eavrwv iralbas els ra Koiva rfjs biKaioavvris 
biba(TKaXela, d\\' o* fiev bvvajjtevoi rpe(j>eiv rovs iralbas apyovvras 
irefjnrovfftv, ol be /At) bwdfievot ov ire/JLirovaiv. ol b 9 av 7raibevdioai 
wapa rols bti/noffiois bibaffKaXois, e£eariv avrols ev rots e<f>ri(3ois 
%eavi<TK€ve<jdat, 21 rols be /at) biarratbevQelffiv ovrws ovk el-ear iv» ot 
5' av av ev rols etyrjfiois biareXeawai ra voixifia iroiovvres, e"£eori 
roirois els rovs reXeiovs avbpas avvaXlSeadat Kat apywv Kal rifxHJv 
fxer€)(etv, ol 5' av /jj) btayevwvrai ev rols e0///3ots, ovk ep-^ovrai els 
rovs reXeiovs. ot §' a^aw ev rols reXeiois btayevtovrat ave7rlXrj7rroi 9 
ovroi rwv yepatrepwv ylyvovrai. ovtoj fxev by) ol yepairepoi bta 
iravrwv rwv KaXwv eXriXvdores KaQiaravraL" Kal t) iroXtreia earlv i) 
YlepaCbv Kal r) e7ri/ieXeia avrrj, y oiovrai ypiffievoi fieXrtaroi av 
etvai. XVI. Kal vvv be en efx/jevei jiiaprvpia Kal rijs fxerpias btai- 

20. fjidxaipav fj Koirida] u Wyttenb. Zonaras exhibit the vulgar reading." 

1. c. 373. for one of these words pro- Poppo. 

poses to restore cdyapip, because ju<£- 21. veavio'Kcv'eaBai] '* NeaviffKeve* 

%o.ipa and kottIs are synonyms, (see crdai, juventutem transigere; at veavi- 

the Index GrcBcitatis") and trdyapis evecrOai, juveniliter gloriari. De qua 

differs from them : hence kottU $) <rd- differentia exponemus ad Plut. Mor." 

yapis is rightly said 5, 9. and else- Wyttenb. See J. Poll. 2, 20. Bekk. 

where, and so fidxaipa ^ <rdyapi$ f 2, Anecd. 1, 52.: Neawevccwflar fyri- 

1, 16. But fjidxeupa ^ kottIs contains \6v rt Kal i\ev04piov <f>povrj<Tai, 
a pleonasm. Yet all the Mss. and 



LIBER I. CAP. III. || 

rrjs avrwv Kai tov eKnoveladat rrjy biairav. ala^pov fiev yap Iri 
Km vvv earl Tlipoais Kai to dwonrveiv Kai to cino/jivTTeadai Kai to 
fi/arjs neoTOvt (puiveaQai, aloyjpov be en Kai to tovTa ttov (pavepov 
yeveadai ?/ tov ovp^aai 22 eVeica ij teat aXXov Tiros toiovtov. Tavra 
be ovk av ebvvavTO ttouIv, el firi kcu bialry /ierp/a e^puvTO kcu to 
VypQV eKKOVOVVTCS dv})Xl(7KOV, ware aXXy TTTj drox^pelv. TavTa 

fiey brj Kara iravTuv Hepawv e\op.ev XeyeiV ov be eveKa 6 Xo- 
yos wpfu)drj, vvv Xe^ofjiev tcl$ Kipov 7rpa*€it dp^dfievoi ano 
7rcub6$. 



CAP. III. 

1. KYPOI yap pexpt pev bubeKa erutv q 6X(ya> nXeloy ravrn 
ttj iraibeio: eiratbevdrj, Kai ttclvtuv tqjv fjXiKuv bia<peputv e<pa(v€TO 
c«j els to Tayy fxavddyetv a beoi Kai els to KaXws Kai dvbpeitos 
eKaarra iroielv. €K be tovtov tov yjporov fieTene^aTO ' 'Aarvdyqs ttjv 
eavTov dvyarepa Kai tov nalba avTrjs* Ibelv yap e7redv/uet, oti iJKove 
KaXov Kciyadov aWov elvai. epxerai b* avTrj re tj Mavbavrj npos 
Toy 7raTepa Kai tov Kvpov tov vlov eyovva. II. ws be d^iKero tcl- 
Xiv-a, Kai eyyv 6 Kvpos tov 'AcrTvayrjv ttjs fXTjTpds 7rarepa ovTa, 
evOvs ola brj 7ra7$ <j>iX6aTopyos (pvaei ?}o-7ra5erd tc avTov aWep av e'L 
Tis 7ra\at avvTedpafx/jLevos Kai irdXai (piXwv dandSoiro, Kai opuiv b)) 
avTov KeKorrfiYifievov /cat otydaXfiutv V7roypa(prj 23 Kai xp<l)/ua-os evrpi- 
u^ei 24 Kai KOfxats TrpocjQeTOis, a brj vofjufia i]v iv Meats' (rai/ra yap 

22. ovprjcrai] Herod. I, 153. Kai solebant fucare stibio femina, spiess- 
<T<pt ovk ifxiaai e|€OTi ovkI ovpricrai. glets, vim adstringendi et contraliendi 
avriov &\\ov, 1, 99. TeXav re nal habente, qua quidem re fiebat ut 
icTveiv avTiov, — cucrxpoV. A mm. ]Mar- oculi esse viderentur majores et am- 
cell. 23. : 4 Super his nee stando mia- pliores, qui erant iu partibus venu- 
gens, nee ad requisita naturae sece- statis : v. Plin. 33, 6. qui ait stibium 
dens facile visitur Persa ; ita obser- feminara, vulgo antimonium, propter- 
vantius La3c aliaque pudenda decli- ea -nXarvocpdaX^ov vocari: cf. Diosc. 
nant.' Varro ap. Nonium: ' Persae 5,99. Et quia palpebral inferiores 
propter exercitationes pueriles modi- fucabanlur, apparet cur fucatio dicta 
cas earn sunt consecuti corporis sic- sit inroypacpj}. Vide et J. Poll. 5, 
citatem, ut neque spuerent, neque 102." Fischer. 

emungerentur, sufflatoque corpora 24. xf H * > l bLaT0S i*rfibfi€i\ (( Pertinet, 

essent.' See Brisson. 196. 213. ut ad reliquarum oculorum partium, 

23. inroypcupTJ ] M I. e. Habens ita ad totius oris fucum ; nam vett. 
oculos fucatos. Scl. vett. atque adeo utebantur vel cerussa, ^ifx/ivd'tcp, bley- 
Medi palpebrarum inferiorem partem weiss, ad conciliandum cuti cando- 



12 



CYROPjEDIA. 



iravra M^Sikci eari, Kal ol Tropfyvpol yjLrCjves Kal ol Kavbves* 5 Kal ol 
(TTpenToi irepl Trj beprj Kal to. x^eXia wept rais \epfrlv y ev Ylepaais be 
rols o'tKOi Kal vvv en 7ro\v Kal eadtjres QavXorepaL Kal itaiTai ci/re- 
Xtarepac) opiov br) tov kqo\xov tov Tramrov, efjtfiXeirwv airy eXeyev, 
7 fl fiyJTfp, ws KaXos /jloi 6 ira7riros* epwTLbvrjs be rrjs firjrpos avrbv 
TTorepos boKel kuXXIlov airy elvat, 6 7raTrjp rj ovtos, aweKpivaTO apa 
6 Kvpos, '£1 fJirjrep, Wepawv jiev woXif kclXXicttos 6 epos narrfp, M^- 
bu)v fievTOi oolov ewpaKa eyio Ka\ ev rats bbols Kal enl rais dvpais 
ttoXv ovtos 6 epos Tzcnnros kclXXkttos, III. avTao7ra$6fievos be 6 
ircnnros avrbv Kal OToXrjv KaXrjv evebvae, Kal OTpeirTois Kal xpeXlois 
erifia Kal eKocrjjei, Kal el ttov efeXavvoL, e<f Imtov yjpvaoyaXivov 
irepirjyey, warrep Kal avrbs elwdet iropeveadai. b be Kvpos are 7ra7s 
iov Kal (ptXoKaXos Kal ^iXoTifios rjbero ttj oroXrj, kcu i7nreveiv pav- 
ddviov virepeyaipey" ev Tlepoais yap bia to \aXerrbv elvai Kal rpe- 
<peiv tmrovs Kal Imreveiv ev opetvfj ovarj Trj X^P a Kal l ^ €iy Inrrov 
oiraviov. IV. beinvQv be 6 *A(TTvayr}s vvv Trj dvyarpl Kal tiZ Kvpio, 
ftovXo/jLevos tov nalba cos ijbiaTa benrvelv, *iva ijttov tcl o'lKabe 7ro- 
dolr], 7rpotTr]yayev avrio Kal 7rapo\pibas 2 ^ Kal navTobarra ejj/oafjifjiaTa 



rem, Plin. 34, 54. vel anchusa, och- 
senzunge, £yx ovo "0i ut cutis fieret ru- 
bicundior, Plin. ' 22, 20. Bod. ad 
Theophr. H. PI. 7, 9. p. 835." Fis- 
cher. Comp. Cyrop. 8,1,41. Kal 
V7roxpie<r0ai 8e robs o<p6aXpobs nrpocr- 
Uro 9 ws cvo(p9a\p.6T€poi (paivoiVTo, $) 
elal, Kal ipTplfieadai, ws evxpodrepoi 

6p$PTO, 7] TTG(pVKa(Tt. 

25. KOLvZves'] A Persian garment, 
borrowed from the Medes ; " it was 
put over the. tunic or shirt, and an- 
swered to the chlamys, (Ferrar. R. V. 
1,3, 1. p. 173. Spanh. Diss. 8. t. 1. 
p. 455.) This garment furnished with 
sleeves was worn by kings, generals, 
and common soldiers ; those w*orn by 
kings were of purple, 8, 3, 10." [0A.0- 
7r6p<pvpoi, or a\i7r 6 pcpvpo 1 :] c< those 
worn by generals ' coccinei vel pur- 
purei, sedalbo distinct! ;' militum pel- 
licei.' See Curt. 3, 3, 18. (< Palla 
auro distincta/) J. Poll. 7, 58. 8, 37." 
Fischer. Xen. afterwards calls it 
cto\)] Kaki). The ancient lexicogra- 
phers erroneously interpret it by 
Xirwv Uepa-tKbs, andBrissonius p. 36. 



adopts their error : " Tunicam, quam 
patrio sermone k&pZvv appellabant." 
But the x lt <*>p or tunic is here plainly 
distinguished by Xen. from the kclp- 
dvs, as also in 8, 3, 10. 13. " Apud 
Lucian. Dial. BJort. 14. comparatur 
cum chlamyde Macedonica. Philip- 
pus enim ad Alexandrum, 2u 5e Kal, 
inquit, r^p MafceSoviK^p x^ap-vSz *&- 
rafiaXwp, Kapfivp, &s <pa<ri, fA€T€i>4$vs, 
Sclral. UepaiKT] x^ ^* icrip y\ nap- 
5us, Kara rb arippop, aAA.' ov Kara rbp 
dbp.op avoiyofxeprj." Poppo's Index 
Grceciiatis. But in the ^ivpay. Ae|. 
XPW* ^ t&v tov AovKiavov, (in Bach- 
mann's Anecd. Gr. 2, 334.) we have : 
c Oti kolp^vs ipwriop 4o~ti Tl€po~iKbp, 8>s 
Tipes \4yovcrtP, ol 5e 'ApKaSiicdp. 

26. Trapo-tyidas] Phrynich. Eel. p. 
28. Tlapotyis' rb 6\pop, oi>xl 5e rb C17- 
ysiop, Sos Tipes. Phrynich. 2o<£>. Upo- 
Trap, p. 60. TIapoxpides' tcl oxpa ra iroi- 
k'iXws KeKapvKsvfxepa, Kal ovx, cbs ol 
PVP, €7T4 TWP XtKav'iwp. Thorn. M. 694. 
Tlapoipfoa t^p ttoiclp /xa^ap, Kal rb 

6\pOP, 'ATTi/CWS* €7Tt 5e KVAlKOS, $) Tpv 

fiAiov, fj^j \4yc, ws tlp€S, Juvenal 3, 



LIBER L CAP. III. 13 

jccit (jpw/iara. tov be Kvpov e<f>aaav Xeyeu','^ Trdnire, oaa 7rpdy/iara 
e^eis ev T(j) beinvw, ei dydyKrj am enl Tavra ra XeKavia ravra 8ia- 
re/vct^ rds yelpas Kai arroyeveaQai tovtwv twv "navrobairwv /3pw/id- 
rwv. Tt Se, (pavai rbv 'Aarvayrjv, ou yap woXu aoi boKel KaXXiov 
robe to be~iirvov elvairov evUepaais ; roy be Kvpov npbs Tavrau7ro- 
KpivaaOai Xeyercu, Ob)(l, w irdinre' dXXa iroXv drrXovaTepa Kai evdu- 
rkpa irap ijfjuy ?/ obos eanv enl to ejjnrXr]adrjvai rj 7rap' bfuv. rjftas fxev 
yap apros Kai Kpea els tovto aye«, vfiels be els fxev to avrb fjfuv anev- 
bere, ttoXXovs be riyas eXiyixovs dvw Kai kgltw irXavwfievoi fioXis a<f>i- 
KvelaOe ottol fjfiels naXai fJKOfiev. V. 'AW, w ita~i, (pavai tov 'Aarvd- 
yrjv, ovk aydofievoi ravra TrepiirXavwfieOa' yevofievos b\ I^tj, Kai av 
yvwarj on rjbea early* 'AXXd Ka) ae, (pavai tov Kvpov, bpw, w 7ra7r- 
7re, fxvaarrofievov ravra to. j3pwfiara, Kai tov 'Aarvdyriv €7repeadai, 
Kai tivi brf av reKfxaipofxevos, w 7rai, Xeyeis ; "On ae, (pavai, bpw y 
orav fxev tov dprov dx^rj, els ovbev rrjv X € ^P a diro^wfievov, orav be 
tovtwv Ttvos Oiyrjs, eitdvs airoKadaiprj tjjv x € 'l° a € * s 7 " X* l pbf*o.K- 
rpa, ws navv a^dofxevos on irXea aoi air avrwv eyevero* VI. irpbs 
ravra bfj tov 'Aarvayrjv ciTretv, Ei toIwv ovtw yiyvwaKeis, w iral, 
dXXd Kpea ye evw\ov, ?va veavias o'iKabe dneXdrjs. dfxa be TavTa 
Xiyovra 7roXXd avnp napatyepeiv Ka\ Ofjpeia Kai twv rjjxepwv. Kai 
Toy Kvpov, ewel ewpa iroXXa ra Kpea, eiTrelv, 'H Kai bibws, <j>avai, 
w irairire, rravra ravrd fxoi tcl Kpea 8,n (iovXofxai avrols xpfjadai ; 
ISr} Ata, <pavai, w 7ra1, eyioye aoi. VII. evTavQa brj tov Kvpov 
XafiovTa twv Kpewv biabtbovai toIs afji<pl tov iramrov depairevTous, 
einXeyovTa eKaaT(j>, 2o« iiev tovto oti irpodvLiios fie iTnteveiv bibd- 
aKeis, aoi be on fioi iraXTQV ebtJKas* vvv yap tovto €%(o, aoi be oti 
tov Trtnnrov fcaXws depaireveis, ao\ be on fxov ti)v firjTepa Ti/ut^s" 
Tavra eTroiei ecus bieblbov iravTa a eXa/3e Kpea. VIII. ILcikq: be, 
(pavai tov 9 Aarvayrjy, 7W olyo-^ptD, ov cyw fiaXiOTa nfiw, ovbev 
bibws ; 6 be HaKas apa KaXos re wv eTvyyave Kai Tifii]v eyjav irpoa- 
ayeiv tovs beofxevovs 'Aarvayovs Kai anoKioXveiv ovs firi Kaipbs 
avTy boKoir) elvai npoadyeiv, Kai tov Kvpov eirepeodai TrpoireTGis ws 
av 7ra7s fir)be7T(i> vnoTTTriaowv, Aid tI br}, <3 irainre, tovtov ovtw 
TifJtys ; Kai tov 'Aarvayrjv GKU)\pavTa elwelv, Oh% bpqs, tyavai, Cos 
KaXws olvoyoel ko\ evayjqiiovws ; ol be twv (iaaiXewv tovtwv olvo- 

142.: ' quam multa magnaque paro- Casaub. : ' Paropsidem leguoiinis pro 
pside ccEnat.* Sueton. 1, 7. p. 603. sedulitate/ &«. 

Xen. Cyrop, B 



14 CYROPyEDIA. 

\6ol Ko/ixpws re olvoyoovot. tcai KaBapeiios 27 ky^eovoi Kal biboaffi 
tols rpial baKTvXois 28 6%ovpt€s ty)p QiaXrjP Kal Tzpootyepovaiv ws av 
kvcoiev to €K7ru)jbia evXrjirTOTaTa T(j> fxeXXoPTi fripeip. IX. Ke- 
Xevtrop br) y <f>&vat, u> Ttawire, top TLciKap Kal efAol bovpai to e\c7rw/ta, 
iva Kayfo KaXios aot irieiv ey^eas apaKTfjffwfial oe, i\v bvpwfiat, Kal 
top KeXevorai bovpai. Xafiopra brj top Kvpop ovtu) fdkv brj ev kXvgcli 

TO €K7TWJJ.a LJV7T€p TOP ^LCUCClP €U)pa, OVTU) be 0TY)(TaVTa TO irp6(JU)lT0V 

cnovbaiws kcu evff^rj/jiopws itpoaepeyKelp Kal epbovpai ttjp tyia- 
Xrjp 2 ^ rw 7ra7r7rw tUore Trj fxrjTpl Kal rw 'Affrvdyet woXvp yeXw- 
tci irapaa^eip. Kal clvtop be top Kvpop eKyeXaaapra apaTrrjbTjoai 
irpos top Trairirop Kal (juXovpra afia elne1p 9 '12 2d*a, airoXojXas' 
eKfiaXar ore eK ttjs Tijufjs' tcl tc yap ctXXa, (j>apai 9 gov koXXiop oipo- 
\or)croj Kal qvk eKiriofxai avTOS top oipov* ol b' apa tujp (iaoiXetop 
oIpo%6oi 9 eireibap bibwat ttjp (ptaXrjp, apvaaPTes a7r' avrrjs ry 
KvaOtp 30 els ttjp apiffTepap X e 'l° a eyyeafiepoi KOTappocpovcri, tov brj 
el <f>apfiaKa ey^ioiep fit) XvaireXelp avTols. X. €K tovtov brj 6 
'AffTvayrjs eTrujK&irTWP, Kat ri br) 9 e<prj, a> Kvpe, raXXa p/tov/tevos 
top HaKap ovk aireppoQrjaras tov oivov ; "Or*, e<f>rj, pt) At'a ebeboiKCiP 
jjl)] ep tu> Kparfjpi <j>apfjLaKa fxe/ny/uiepa e'irj. Kal yap ore elorlaffas 
cb tovs QiXovs ep to7s yepeOXiois, caputs KaTepaQop (pap/jtaKa vfilp 
avrop eyyeapra, Kat nibs br) av tovto, etyrj, J 7rat, KaTeyvws ; 
"On tr) At" v/j,as ewptur Kal rats ypwfiats carrots (roj/jtacrt G(f>aXXo- 
fxepovs. rrrpwTOP fiep yap a ovk eare rjfias tovs valbas 7roie1p 9 Tavra 
qvtoI e7roie~tT€. TrdVres pip yap apa eKCKpayeiTe, efiapdapere be ovbe 

27. KaBapelws'] J. Poll. 6, 4. 'O yhp vocabula synonyma esse recte putat; 
KaOdpeios 18iqotik6p' kolItoi rb KaOa- nam quod hie est h'Zovvou rb eKTrotfua, 
peieos irapa asvocpwvTi ctprjrai, id seq. sect, dicitur ivdovpai tV ^*^- 

28. to?s rpicrl daKTvKois] Philostr. \r)v" Poppo. 

Ep. 23. UdvTa fte alpei r& <rd' nal 6 30. KvaQy] " KvaOos erat trulla 
Xivovs x it ^p Kal tcou rpi&v SclktvAwp aenea ; qua vinum vel e cratere in po- 
ol <rvp66(reis, £<p' &V ox^Trai rb irorrj- cula, vel, ut hie, e poculo in manum 
piov. Heliod. 1, 7. p. 357. Kal a/xa. infundebant; adeoque ab usu tali, 
irpo(re</>6p6 tt? 'ApeaKy irpocrrjvh, K€pa- apvcT^p vel avrKTjT^s appellatur, J. 
adfxevos evpvdp.6p t4 ri, teal &Kpois to?s Poll. 1, 675. 2, 1239.1301. Athen. 
tiaKTvAois £ttox*>p fty <ptd\Tjv. 10, 6. p. 424." Hutchinson. " Kvados 

29. tV (pidXrjvl rb e/c7rey/ia. Wyt- apud Graecoserat vasfiglinumaeneum- 
tenb. p. 374. distinguishes between ve, capiens duodeciraam sextarii par- 
these words, '* ut <ptd\rjv fuisse dicat tem, quo vinum hauriebatur fere e 
ollam planiorem ac latiorem, in qua cratere, et fundebatur in pocula : vide 
positum poculum, tKircafia, pincerna nos ad Anacr. 57, 3. Hesych. et 
convivis porrexerit. Sed docte con- Etym. M. explicant per avrXTjT'fjpioP, 
tra hanc sententiam disputavit Schnei- hauritorium, Gl. vett. ,> Fischer, 

der, qui cum Fisch, et Sturzio hac 



LIBER I. CAP. III. 15 

ey aXXt)Xu)y t rj&€T€ be kui /mXa yeXolvs, ovk axpowfjievot be rev 
yboyros wfivvere apiara gcSetv, Xeycjy be exaaros vjjlGjv ti)v eavTov 
puffiTjy, €7T€( upaarairjTe op^aofxeyoi, /j)) ontos opyeiodai kv pvd/Ju), 
d\V ovb' opdovadai ebvyaade. eireXiXr\ade be iravTcnraai av re fin 
(iaaiXevs i)ada t ot re aXXoi otl av apyyv. totc yap bt) eyutye <al 
irp&TOV KCLTefiaQov otl tovt ap 7jy i) larjyopla o v/jiels Tore e7roie7re. 
XI. ovbenoTe yovv eaiLoiraTe, /cat 6 'AaTvayrjs Xeyei, f be ads 
iraTTjp, etyTj, to 7ra7, irinov ov fjieOvaKerai ; Ov fia At", e<prj, 'AXXa 
7rws Troiel ; Atxbutv Traverai, 51 aXXo be kclkop ovbey nuance ov yap 
ol/uai, d) wanne, l*aicas avr<5 olvoypel, Kdf rj fjLrjrr)p elney, 'AXXa 
ri ttot€ av t w 7rcu, rw Za/c^t ovtlo noXe/jiels ; Toy be Kvpov et7re7v, 
"On yr) Ata, (pavat, ulglo avrov' ttoXXcikls yap fjie npbs top Trainroy 
eTTiOvfiovpTa irpoabpafiely ovtos o fxiap<l)TaTOS cnrOKioXveL. aXXa 
iKCTevu), (pai'ai, w ira7nre, bos /iol Tpels //^uepas ap£at aurou. jccu tqv 
'AorrvayrjJ/ elirely, Kat 7rJ)s av ap^ats avTOv; Kat Toy Kvpoy <p6.yai, 
2ras ay wantp ovtos eni Trj elaoba), eVetra onore (iovXoiTO irapievai 
en apiaToy, Xeyoifi ay otl ovttlo bvvaToy r&> apiaTU) evTvyely 
airovbaSet yap npos Ttvas' eld' owoTay jJkol eVt to belwyoy, Xeyoip 
av otl Xov-ac e7reibav be irayv anovbaioL (paye"ly 9 eiiroifi ay otl 
irapa ra'is yvyaityv eaTiy* eujs 7raparetVai/ii 32 tovtov Loairep ovtos 
ejjie TzapaTeiveL airo aov KcoXvcjy. XII. Toaavras fiey aWols 
evdufitas irape?)(€v eVt rw beinvtp ' tcls be rjfxepas, el Tiyos aiadoiTO 
beo/ieyoy ?] tov nennroy ij Toy tT]S firjTpos abeX<poy 9 ^aXc7rov i\v 

31. Ai^/wu Trauerai] I.e. " Tolerat corpora extenduntur, 7raparelvav solet 
sitira," Philel. According to the accipi simpliciter pro torquere, aut 
usage of the Greeks, says Poppo, the quoquo modo cruciare." Hutchinson, 
meaning is sitire desinit, (see Matth. See Interprr. ad Soph. CEd. T. 153. 
Gr. Gr. p. 793.) which interpretation Fischer gives a different account : — 
Leunclavius has commended. But " napureiveiv proprie est protendere, 
this interpretation is hardly consistent protrahere, ut coriarii expandunt co- 
with the interrogation, 'AAAa ircos ria : vide Phavor. et Hesych. ; 2. de 
7roi6?; and Fischer contends that iis, qui producunt rem aliquam, ut 
Xen. would in that case have written, Act. 20, 7. et J. Poll. 1, 167. laudat 
iraverai Sl^uv. " Imo in tell. Triveiv, aut fonnulara Ttapireivav rbv x?^ VQV T ^ 
irivoiv, ita, Sitiens bibere desinit ; nam iroXioptdas, v. Kypke ad Act. 1. c. et 
iraveaOcu ssepe simpliciter ponitur, ut Phav. ; 3. usurpatur de iis, qui ali- 
particip. alius verbi intelligi debeat e quern differuut, detinent, morantur ; 
vicinia. Vide Theophr. Char. 2, 3. 4. pr. de iis, qui alicui differendo, 
11,1.19,4." detinendo, segre faciunt, molestiam 

32. eccs TrapaTeivaifMi] " Earn hu- creant, omninoque qui alicui aliqua re. 
jus verbi inter pretationem amplector, eegre faciunt, ut h. 1. Hesych. Uapa- 
quam Casaub. Anim. ad Athen. 285. revels' airoXeis, Cf. Timaei Gloss, 
affert; proprie enim extensionem si- Plat, et ibi Ruhnk." 

gniiicat. Quoniam autem tormentis 



16 CYROP^EDIA, 

aWov <j>6a(Tai tovto Trotqaavra* o,Tt yap bvvatro 6 Kvpos V7rep- 
eyaipev abro~i£ ^aptSofievos* 

XIII. 'End be rj Mavbavrj irapeaKevaSteTO ths awtovva naXtv 
7rpos tov iivbpa, kbe'tTO avTtjs 6 'AvTvayrjs KaraXtnelv tov Kvpov. jj 
be aireKpivaTO on (iovXotro jiev ftTravTa Tip irarpl ^apiieirdai, 
iiKopra fievrot tov iraiha ^aXeirbv elvat vofAiSetv KaTaXnrelv. 
XIV. evda hri 6 'Aarvayqs Xeyet wpbs tov Kvpov, '£1 iral, yv fjLevrjs 
Trap* kjxol, irpwTOv /Jtev ttjs irap kpe elaobov cot ov Id*as apfci, aXX* 
otcotclv fiovXr) elcrtevat ws kjuie, eVi ool earaC Kal \aptv aot etaofxai 
ootp av irXeovaKts elaiys tis kfie. eVeira be Imrois toIs k/iols \pyjfrr) 
Kal dXXots brcooots av (SovXtj, Kal orav airir\s t entity &7T€i ovs av 
avTos kOeXrjs, eiretra be kv t£ be'tTvip knl to fie-pius goi boKOvv 
eyetv biroiav av (iovXrj bbbv iropevarj. eVeira to. re vvv ovra kv ry 
napabeiaa 33 drjpla bihwfii <toi Kal dXXa iravTobaira avXXe^w^ a av 
kireibav ra^cora tirirevetv fjtadrjs, btb)^rj 9 Kal To£evu>v Kal ctKOvriciwv 
KarafJaXels &anep ol fieydXot avbpes. Kal nalbas be aot ky&> vvfi- 
KaiKTOpas 7rape£(t% Kal a\Xa onoaa av (iovXy Xeyutv irpos kjic ovk 
a.Tv\r}Geis. XV. kirel ravra etnev 6 'Affrvdyijs, fj fiijTqp birjpitTa 
tov Kvpov iroTepov fioiXotTO fxevetv fj dwievat. 6 be ovk kfxeXXrjcrev, 
aXXk Taj(v elirev otl fxevetv fiovXotro. k7repu>Tr)dels be iraXtv bird 
rrjs firjTpos bid tI elnelv Xeyerai, "On o'ikoi fxev twv rjXtKtov Kal elfit 
Kal boKu> KparicFTOs elvat, ti pfjTep, Kal aKOVTt$wv Kal TO^eviov, kv* 
ravda be olb 1 on lirneviav rjrTi»>v el/il twv tjXIkujv • Kal rovro ev *iadi f 
5) (Jirjrep, e<prj, oti k/jte iravv aviq.. fjv be fie KaraXinys kvOabe Kal 
fiddo) iTrnevetv, orav /jtev kv Uepaais to, oljiai aot eKeivovs tovs 
ayadoirs to. iceitKct pabltos vtKrjaetv, orav be els Mrjbovs iXdta 
kvdctbe, iretpdaofxat Tf Trd7T7ry dyadwv tmreiov KpctTtaros wv inirevs 

33. irapadtiacp] Curt. 8, 1, 11. Aeifikv,) cultus, cui junctum erat ne- 

* Barbaras opulentiae in illis Jocis baud mus magnum, silva amoena et irrigua, 

ulla sunt majora indicia, quam magnis in qua greges ferarum nobilium, ut 

nemoribus saltibusque nobilium fera- leonum, ursarum, aprorum pasceban- 

ram greges clausi. Spatiosas ad hoc tur, murisjuncta, et munita turribus, 

eliguntsilvas, crebris perennium aqua- venantium receptaculis, jagdh'duser: 

rum fontibus amcenas/ &c. It is a cujusmodi nemus Lat. vr. vwarium t 

Persian word : see J. Poll. 9, 13. ein thiergarten, quo voc. Persicum 

Xen. (Econ. 4, 13. Reland's Diss. 8. interpretatur Gellius 2, 19. Vide 

p. 210. It also passed into the He- Brisson.l, 78. Sed v. irapdfeicros pr. 

brew tongue, Neh. 2, 8. Eccl. 2, 5. saepe ita ut non omnes illas agri culti 

Cant. 4, 13. Xen. 1. c. u ait voLpa- partes indicet, sed certain quandam 

oeiVovs fuisse Kt]itovs. Sc. irapafei- ejus partem, ut h. 1. vivarium, id 

cos fuit hortus oleribus, berbis, arbo- quodadditum Oripla docet. ,, Fischer, 
ribus sativis (Jyiepois, Thorn. M. v. 



LIBER I. CAP. IV. 17 

vvfifiayelv avT<p. XVI. ti)v be firjrepa eiirtiv, Tr/v be 5//cato- 
vvvrjv, it) 7ra7, wtis /jadi'ivy evdabe, €Ke~i ovtwv <toi tmv bibaaKaXwv; 
Kcil tov Kvpov tpdvat, 'AXX', <3 fjtrjrep, aKpifiujs ravrd ye oI5a. 
fla)s <tv olada ; tt}v Mavbdvrjv elne~iv. "On, <pdvat, 6 bibdaKaXos 
fie (bs ifbq aKpipovvra rrjv btKaiodvvqv Kal dXXois KadtdTrj biKdSetv. 
teal toivvv, cpdvai, e7rl fjaq. rrore bUy 7r\r)yds kXafiov ws ovk opdios 
btKaaas. i\v be ?/ btKrj TOiavrr], XVII. 7ra7s fxiyas fiiKpbv eyuv 
yjLTiijva, erepov walba fxiKpbv fieyav eypvra yjLTwva eabvaas avrov 
tov fiev eavrov eKelvov r/fi(f>lecre 9 top be eiceivov avrds evebv. eya> 
ovv tovtois bttcaiwv eyvuv (jeXriov eivai dfKporepois tov dpfioiovra 
emrepov y^irtiva eyeiv, ev tovto) av fie enaiaev 6 bibdoKaXos, Xc£as 
oti onoTe fiev tov dpfiorrovTOS e'irjv KpiTrjs, ovtio beoi 7roie7v 9 brrore 
be Kplvai beoi worepov 6 yj.Twv e'l-q, tovt e^rj OKeitTeov eivai ris 
KTijcris bitcaia earl, itorepa tov fiio: dtyeXdfievov e%eiv T] tov iroirjad- 
fievov t/ irpidfievov KeKTrjvQaC eireira be e(prj to fiev vofiifiov biKawv 
elvaty to be dvofjov filaiov* ovv 7&J vofio) ovv eneXevev del tov 
biKaarijv rrfv \lr\<pov rideadai. ovrws eyd) aoi, 10 firjrep, ra ye biKaia 
navTairaGiv i]bi] aKpi/3u>' r\v be tl dpa 7rp0ffbett)fiat 9 6 Trdmros fie, 
€(prj, ovros embibd^ei, XVIII. 'AXX' ov rai/ra, e<prj 9 o5 7ra7, Trapd 
T(j> irdmrw Kal ev Uipaais bitcaia 6fio\oye~irai, ovtos fiev yap tujv 
ev Mijbois ndpTU)v eavrov becnroTrjv 7re7roir]K€v 9 ev Tlepcrais be to 
"igov eyeiv bUaiov vofiiierai. Kal 6 aos irpwros iraTrfp ra rerayfieva 
fiev noiei Trj iroXei, ra Terayfieva be \afifidvei, fxeTpov be avTtp ov% 
f] ipv-)(f] d\/V 6 vofios ecrTiv. onws ovv fxrj dnoXrj fxanTLyovfxevos, 
eiretbdv ditcoi rjs, av Trapd tovtov fiaQwv jjktis dvr\ tov fiacriXiKov to 
TvpavviKov, ev w earl to irXelov oieodai ^prjvai irdvTwv €%eiv» 
'AW 6 ye cos 7raTrjp, el-rev 6 Ki}pos, betvorepos e<jTiv 9 u> firjrep f 
btbdvKeiv fxelov ?) irXelov Zyeiv. rj ov% 6p<jis, ecprj, on Kal Mijbovs 
dwavTas bebibayev eavTOv fxelov eyeiv \ ware ddpaet, ws 6 ye eos 
7raT))p ovt dXKov ovbeva ovt efxe irXeoveKrelv fxaQovTa dTronefji'uei, 



CAP. IV. 

I. Toiavra fiev bt) voWd eXdXet 6 Kvpos* TeXos be ?/ jxev firjTrjp 
uTrrjXOe, Kvpos be Karifxeve Kal avrov erpecpero. Kat ra^y fxev rots 
i)\tKiu)Tais Gv'veKeKparo wore ohelws biaKeltrdai, rayv be roiis Trare- 



18 CYROP^DlA. 

pas avrwv uvrjprrjTo, npotnwv Kai evbrjXos wv on rjtriraSeTO avr&v 
tovs vtels, were ei ti tov fiacrtXews beoivro, tovs vraihas eVeXevov 
tov Kvpov beladat bicnrpalaffdai atylanv. 6 be Kvpos, el beoivro 
avrov ol irtubes, bia ty/v tf>iXavdpu)7riav Kai (^iXonfiiav 7rept 7ravros 
kiroielTO btairpaTTeaQm. II. ko\ b 'Aorvdyjjs o,ti beotTO alfTOv 6 
Kvpos ovbev ebvvaro avTeyeiv juj) ov yapiieoQat. Kat yap aaOevif' 
aavros avrov ovbeirore aireXfrre tov iramrov ovbe KXaiwv irore 
eVavero, brjXos re r)v iraatv on virepetpofie'iro fir) ol 6 Tramros ano- 
Bary* Kat yap etc vvktos e'i rivos beotro 'Aorvdyrjs, irpwTOS rjadavero 
Kvpos Kat TcavTuv aoKvorara avenrjba v7rrfp€Tr)frwv o,n d'totro x a P l ~ 
eladai, &<rre Travraitaoiv aveKTYitraro tov 'AaTvayrjv. 

III. Kat i\v jjiev 'taws b Kvpos 7roXvXoywrepos, a/ia fiev hia tt)V 
iraibetav, on ffvayicaieTO virb tov bibacrKaXov Kat btbovai Xoyov wv 
eiroiei Kai Xajj(3avetv irup ciXXwv, bnore StKctcJot, en be Kat bia to 
tpiXopaOrjs ehat 7roXXa fiev avTos aet tovs 7rapoVras avrjptJTa viZs 
e^ovra Tvyyavot, Kat oca avros viz aXXwv epwnpTO, biix to ay\i- 
vovs elvat Tayy tnreKpiveTO, &GTe etc navTiov tovtwv >/ 7roXvXoyta 
ovveXeyeTO avTtp' aXX' wairep yap ev vw/jatnv, oaot veot bvres 
fxeyedos eXaflov, ouws e/ji<paiverai to veapbv avTo1s 9 b Karriyopel 
Trjv oXiyoeTiav, ovtio ko\ Kvpov €K rrjs noXvXoylas ov Qpaaos bie- 
tpaiveTOy dXX' airXoTris tis teat tj)iXo(TTopyia, &gt eTredvjiei av tis en 
xXe/w ttKoveiv avrov r\ ffiio7rwvn 7rapelvat. 

IV. 'fls be Trporjyev avrov b yjpovos ovv rw fieyedet els wpav tov 
irpocrrjflov yeveoQai, ev tovtu) itj tois jjiev Xoyots (jpayyrepois eyjpr)TO 
Kat rrj (f>(i)irj iiavyaiTepq, albovs be eve7rifjurXaTO ware Kat epvdpai- 
veaOaiy biroTe avvTvyyavot rots 7rpeo-/3vrepots, ical to (TKvXahwbes to 
izaaiv bfxoiws TrpooTriiTTeiv ovKeQ' b/noluts irpoireres eiyev, ovra) bt) 
f](TV)(atT€pos fxev i\v, ev be toas avvovaiats mayLitav kiriyapis. Kai 
yap oaa biayojvlSovTat 7roXXaKts fjXtKes npbs aXXr'jXovs, ov-% a 
KpeiTTtov fjbet tov, Tavra TrpovKaXelTO tovs crvvovTas, dXX* aVep ev 
fjbei eavrbv jjttovu bvTa, Tavra e^rjpye (pacrKuv koXXlov avrujv 
noLijCTeiv, Kat KarTipyev rjbrj biava7rr)bu>v 34t ctti tovs 'Ittkovs Tj Staro- 
fcevao/Jievos Tj biaKOVTiov/jievos cltto twv Imruyv ovirto "navv enoyos wv 9 
fjTTUJfxevos be avrbs etp* eavrw /maXtorm eyeXa, V. ws & ovk airebi- 
bpaaKev €K tov ffTrdadat els to jutj iroielv b fjrTuro, dXX' tKaXivbe'iTo 
ev t£ 7reipd(rdai avOts j3eXTiov notelv, ray^v /j.ev els to \oov atyiKero 

34. diavainjdwyl I. e. « Certatim in equuIninsiliens. ,, Wyttenb. 378. 



LIB. I. CAP. IV. 19 

rjj lirniKfj rots v\i£i, ra\v bk 7raprjei 35 bia to epyv tov epyov, ra\y 
be ra ev r^ irapabeicTM Brjpla avrjXwKei biojKwv Kai /3aXXwv kcli 
KaraKahwv, ware 6 'Aarvayrjs ovKer elyev airy avXXeyeiv drjpia* 
Kai Kvpos alaOofieros on (iovXofjievos ov bvvarai 01 £wvtci woXXa 
Trape^eiv, eXeye irpos avrbv, 'fl 7ra7T7re, ri ae bel Orjpla Cnrovvra 
wpay/jara e\eiv ; dXX' eav kjie eKirefXTTr]s errl Ofjpav avv rw 0e/a>, 
vo/j.iw ova civ'ibu) drjpia, efiol ravra rpetyeodai, VI. eiriQvfiiov be 
otyobpa e^ievat exl rrjv Ofjpav ovKeQ' o/uoiws Xnrapelv ebvvaro warrep 
xa'is wj', aXX' oKV-qporepov irpoayei. Kai a irpoadev rw ?LaK<p e^ueyu- 
<f>ero on ov rrapiei avrbv rrpbs rov irainTOV, avrbs ijbrj Iukus eavnp 
eyiyvero* ov yap irpoarjei, el firj 'Lboi el Kaipbs eir\, Kai rov 2a*;a 
ebelro Travruys arj/uaiveiv avra) b-rrore ev Kaipai eir) elaievai Kai bnore 
ovk ev Katptp* were b 2a.Kas vTrepetyiXei ijbrj avrbv, wairep Kai 01 
aXXoi xavres. 

VII. 'Eirel b J ovv eyvio b 'Aarvaytjs a<p6bpa avrbv emBvfJLOvvra 
e£(t) drjpyv, €K7T€U7rei avrbv avv r« deia) Ka\ tyvXaxas avfnrefA7ret e<f 
47nrit)v rrpeafivrepovs, onus cnrb rwv bvaywptiov (fivXarroiev avrbv 
Kai el riov ayptwv ri (pavelrj drjpiwv. b ovv Kvpos rwv eirofieviov 
7rpodvfi(t)s eirvvQavero rroiois ov \p>i drjpiois 7re\a$eiv Kai nola yjpri 
Oappovvra btwk'etv. 01 §' eXeyov on Kai cipKroi 7roXXovs rjbrj rrXriaia- 
aavras btetydeipav Kai Kcurpoi Kai Xeorres Kai wapbaXeis, a< beeXa<poi 
Kai bopKabes Ka\ 01 aypioi oies Kai 01 bvoi 01 dypioi aaivels elaiv* 
eXeyov be Kai rovro, ras bvaywpias on beoi (pvXarreadai ovbev 
r\rrov 7/ -a drjpia* 7roXXovs yap ijbrj avrols rols tmrots KaraKpTjjuvi- 
fjdrjvat. VIII. Ka\ Kvpos navra ravra efiavdave wpodvfiws' ws 
be elbev eXapov eK7rrjbr)fra(Tav f rravrujv e7riXa66/j.evos iov rJKOVorev 
ebiu)K€V ovbev aXXo bpuiv 1) owy etpevye. Kai 7ru)S bia7rr}bwv avr<p b 
linros rriirret els yovara, Kai jjiiKpov KciKelrov e^erpa^Xicrev' 36 ov 
py)v aXX' errifieivev Kvpos /uoXis 7rws Kai b tinros klavearr). ws be 
els to rrebiov tfXQev, aKOvriaas Kara(3ciXXei rfjv eXacpov, KaXov n 

35. iraprfei] " Tl&peiiii, pr. praeter- on its knees, and had almost preci- 
ire, transire ; 2. vincere, quia cur- pita ted Cyrus from its neck. The 
sores et aurigee alios pra?tereundo su- aorist here is emphatic, and marks 
perant. Phav. Traprfei* avr\ rov iuiKT}- the nigh accomplishment of the effort. 
(rep," [Lib. de Constr. Verb, ab Herm. M Videtur Xen. id solum voluisse 
edit. p. 362.] M Atque sic lrr. verba equum, in genua lapsum, de cervice 
irapaTp4x*w, Paus. 5, 7. TtapaQUiv, 6, sua tantum non praecipitasse Cyrum ; 
1. p. 453. 7rapepxG<r0ai, Anacr. 29, nam mox sequitur, ov juV a\\' e7re^€i- 
28. ubi v. nos.' ' Fischer. vev 6 Kvpos fx6\is *»$." Hutch. 

36. H-eTpaxfaicrtv] The horse fell 



20 CYROP.EDIA. 

Xprjfja Kai yueya. 37 Kai b /ue> br) virepeyaipev* oi be tyvXaKes irpoa~ 
eXaaavres eXoibopovv abrbv Kai eXeyov els olov Kivbvvov eXdoi Kai 
j-tyaaav Karepelv avrov. 6 ovv Kupos elarrjKei KaTajjefirjKios teal 
aKoviov TavTa ffviaro, <bs §' rjadeTO Kpavyrjs, aveTrijbrjaev enl tov 
limrov uH77rep evdovaiuiv, Kai ws elbev etc tov avriov Kanpov irpoatye- 
po/jievov, avrios eXavvei Kai biaTeivufxevos evaroyios (jdXXei els to 
fjLeTW7rov Kai Kareoye tov Kcnrpov, IX. evravda fxevroi r)br) Kai 6 
Oelos avTu eXoibopelro, Tr/v dpacvTrjra bpwv. 6 S' avrov Xoibopov- 
fxevov ofjiws kbelTO oaa avros eXafie, TavTa edaat elaKOfxiaavTa Sov- 
rai Tip 7ra7nra). tov be delov elnelv (j>aalv, 'AW i\v a?iaQr)Tai oti 
IblwKes, ov aol /jlovov Xoibopr'iaerai, dXXa Kai e/jiol on ae eiuv, Kai 
ijv (3ovXr)Tai, <pavai avrov, fjiaariyujaario, e7re(§dy ye eya/ bio avT<jj* 
Kai av ye, el fiovXei, etyrj, w dele, Tt/javpriaafjievos 6,ti (iovXet ravra 
Sjjiios yapiaai fjiot, Ka\ 6 Kva£apr)s /uevTOi TeXevTwv el7re 9 Tlolet 
07ru>s (iovXei* av yap vvv ye ij/jiov eotKas (iaaiXevs elvai, X. ovtw 
Sj) 6 Kvpos elaKOfiiaas ret drjpia ebibov re r« Trcnnnp Kai eXeyev on 
avTos TavTa drjpaaeiev eKeivtg. Kai tcl aKOVTia enebeiKive /lev ov, 
KaTedrjKe be y/aaTivfieva ottov (Zero top iramrov oxpeaOau 6 be 
*A(TTvayrjs apa eirrev, 'AW, w 7ra7, beyojiai jjiev eyioye rjbeuis oaa 
av bibws, ov jmevroi beofiai ye tovtlov ovbevos, aWe ae Kivbvveieiv. 
Kai 6 Kvpos e<prj, Et toivw fj.rj av bey, herevw, to 7rci7nre, efiol 
bos avra, onus toIs riXiKiwrats eyco biabat, *AW, w 7raT, etyrj 6 
'Aarvayrjs, Kai TavTa Xafiiov biabibov ot^ av fiovXei KalrCJv aXXwv 
oiroaa OeXeis, 

XI. Kai 6 VLvpos Xaflojv ebibov re apas toIs iraia\ Kai afia e\e- 
ye^/Hs walbes, ws apa e<pXvapovfJiei' 38 ore tcl ev tid napabeiau) drjpia 
edrjpCJfJLer' ojjloiov e/AOiye boKel elvai oTovnep et tis bebejxeva $ya 
drjpalri. irp&TOV jxev yap ev jJiiKpu X w P f V V u > eneiTa Kai \e7rrd ^ai 



87. koKov ri XP^M a Ka ^ i^ya] He- nugas agebamus. $\vupe?v pr. dicitur 

rod. 1, 36. 'Ev t$ Mvaicp Ov\v/jLir(p de aquis ferventibus, quae bullas 

avis XP?A«* y^Tcu /Oteya, Charito 1,1. agunt, (Etym. M. et Phav.) H?d 

XPVfJ-a TrapOevov, i. e. virgo, Valck. ad bullas cum sint inanes, nee quicquam 

Eurip. Phcen. 206. Aristoph. PI. 895. prosint, cum aquas ferventes multas 

Cyrop. 2, 1, 5. Muret. Var. Lect. 6, ejusmodi bullas agunt, cpKvapuv trans- 

9. Rittersb. ad Oppian. p. 176. latum non mode est ad eos, qui ver- 

Spanh. ad Aristoph. Nub. 2. and ad bosi sunt, qui multa, sed vana et falsa, 

Callim. p. 201. The words monster inania et inutilia loquuDtur, (Ind. 

and beast are in English somewhat iEschin. h. v.,) sed etiam ad bos, qui 

analogously used. multum operas ponunt in rebus inuti- 

38. £<pKvapovfjLzv] {< Quas, quasso, libus et vanis, ut h. 1." Fischer. 



LIBER I. CAP. IV. 21 

\patpaXea, 3 9 Kal to fiev uvtwv %b)Xdv ?'/*>, to be KoXofiov* to. b* ev 
rols open i kcl\ Xeifiwat drjpia us fiev KaXa, ws be fxeyaXa, ws be 
XiTrapa e^atVero. Kal at fiev eXatyoi tioirep Trrrjval tjXXopto els top 
ovpavov, ol be Kanpoi. wanep tovs avbpas <f>aal tovs avbpeiovs ofiove 
e<f>epovro' virb be ttjs 7rXaTVTrjros ovbe afiaprelv olov r i\v avT&V 
tcaXXiv be, €(prj f e/joiye boice?. Kal TeOvrjKOTa elvat ravra ij £a>vra 
eKelva to. TreptwKobofirffjieva. a\\' apa av, tyr), atyeiev Kal vfjias oi 
irarepes ewt dijpav ; Kal pablws y av, etyaaav, el 'AaTvayrjs Ke- 
Xevoi. Kal 6 Kvpoy eure, XII. Tis ovv av rifjlv 'Aori/ayet fJ>yri- 
edeitj ; Tis yap ay, ecpaaav, aov ye iKavwTepos nelaai; 'AXXa fia 
Toy Ma, etyrj, eyw fxev ovk olb' oaris avOpcoiros yeyevrj/jat' ovbe yap 
eios t elfjtl Xeyeiv eyioye obb* avajiXeireiv npos tov Trairirov eK tov 
'Lvov ert bvvafjiat* ijv be togovtov eitibibih, beboiKa, €07, fiy) 7ra>ra» 
Tract /3Xd£ tis Kal rfXidios yevu>fiac 7rmbapiov be wv beivoraros Xa- 
Xelv eboKovv elvai. Kal ol walbes eiTrov, Tlovrjpbv Xeyeis to irpayfia, 
el fir\be virep fifiwr av tl bey bwijaei 7rpa.TT€iv, aXX' aXXov twos to 
enl ore avayKTf earac beladai rffxcis, XIII, aKovoas be ravra 6 Kv- 
pos zbrixdrj, Ka) ffiyfj aKeXdiov biaKeXevaajjievos eat/rw roXfiyv eic- 
fjXdey 9 ewifiovXevcTas onus av aXvnoTaTa e'i7roi Trpos tov irainrov koX 
btairpa^etev avT<p re Ka\ rols 7raialv (ov ebeovTO, rjp%aTO ovv (S8e* 

EiVe fioi, efrj, w Trcnrire, rjv tis awobpy tljv oheTutv ere Kal Xafirjs 
uvtov, tI avTw \prjoy ; Tt aXXo, ecprj, rj brj<ras epyaieedai avayKa* 
a<o ; *Hv be avToparos iraXiv eXOy, ttlos 7roifj(T€is ; Tt be, efyrj, el 
firj fxaariyuHTas ye, Iva /li?) avdis tovto 7roirj, e$ ap^fjs xpfiaofAat ; 
"flpa av, e(j>rj 6 Kvpos, vol TtapavKevacteoQai e'ir) ora) /jLacrriywcrets 
p.e' ws (iovXevofiai ye nuts ae airobpio Xafitov tovs fjXiKiwTas eVi 
Brjpav. Kal 6 'Aarvayqs, KaXws, etyrj, enoiriaas irpoenr&V evboOev 
yap airayopevQ croi fjtrj Kivelvdai* yapiev yap, e<prj f el eveKa Kpea- 
bi(t)v Trj dvyarpl tov iralba a7ro/3ovKo\fi<jaiiJU. 40 XIV. aKovaas 

39. \f/a)pa\4a] T. e." Ferae strigosse, bid him to depart, and not to suffer 
macilentaj, tenues ', et lit ad p.iKph bim to remain where he is and ought 
referuntur fieydXa, ita \pcapa\4ois opp. to be, to send him off to the mountains 
AtTrapct, obesee." Fischer. or the plains that he may wander over 

40. airofiovKoXiiaaini] Fischer con- them. Wyttenb. 380. thus explains 
siders the primary meaning to be, to the passage, " Si filiae meae filium, ut 
drive a cow from the herd, to cause malus bubulcus, perderem, — a grege 
to wander from the herd : as Etym. seducens perderem," and gives the 
M. v. TlaQhi/AirsPovKoXriOris iroip.vr]S 9 following quotations : Themist. Or. 23. 
aberrasti aut seductus es a grege. 2. p. 293. 'AirefiovKSXriora Se %va rur 
To drive any one away from oneself, v4ccv XP'? <7 ' T ^ T6 fcyw ««* re$pa/uLp.4vov 
and from his accustomed society, to iy oiKovpia., Cyrill. Alex. c. Jul. 4. p. 



22 CYROPjEDIA. 

ravra 6 Kvpos enelBeTO fiey Kal efievey, avtapbs be Kal ffKv6pu>7rbs 
wv (Tiu)7rrj birjyey. 6 jjl£VTOL 'Affri/dyqs enel eyyio clvtov Xvirovfieyov 
ia^vpws, fiovXo/jLeyos avruj ^apHeadai e£dyet e7rl Orjpav, Kal neiovs 
iroXXovs Kal i7nreas avvaXiaas Kal tovs walbas Kal avyeXaaas els tcl 
linTadLjJLa %iopia 41 to. Orjpia e7rolrj(re /meyaXrjy Oripay. Kal (laviXiKws 
be irapwy avrbs anrjyopeve firjbeva fiaXXeiy, 7rp\v Kvpos ifjmXrjffdeirj 
OrjpCJy, 6 be Kvpos ovk eta KtvXvew, a\V el jjovXei, etyrj, <3 7ra7T7re, 
rjbeios /ue drjpqy, atyes rovs kclt ejjie navras biioKeiv Kal biayioyi- 
Secrdat 07rws eKaaros KparioTa bvvaiTO. XV. kvravda bt) 6 'Aorv- 
ayrjs a<pirj(ji f Kal eras ededro d/iiXXw/ueVovs enl ret Orjpla Kal <piXo- 
veiKovvras Kal biioKOVTas Kal aKOvriiovras. Kal Kvpco rjbero ov bvva- 
fiery oiyq.%* virb rfjs i]bovf)s, dXX' tiairep awXaKi yevva'ito dra/cXd- 
Sovtl OTrore irXri<Tia£oi Oypiy Kai irapaKaXovvTi. ovofxarrTl eKaaroy. 
Kal tov jiev KarayeXiovra avrov bpwv eu^ocuVero, Toy be Tiya Kal 
enaiyovyTa avToy -nadaveTO ovb' ottw^tlovv (fidoyeptos, TeXos b* ovy 
iroXXa drjpia eyuy b 'Aerrvdyr/s cnryjei, Kal to Xoiwby ovtojs rjcrdr) ttj 
tote Qripq. ioaTe ae\ OTrore oloV re eit} avyelyet T<p Kvpv Kal aXXovs 
re noXXovs 7rapeXafAJ3aye Kal tovs nalbas Kvpov eyeKa. Toy jxey ovy 
nXelvroy yjpovov gvtuj birjyey b Kvpos, iraaiv rjboyfjs pey Kal ayadcv 
Ttybs ffvyairtos &v, KaKov be ovbeyos, 

XVI, 'Ayu^l be to. TzevTe r) eKKalbeKa errj yeyopevov avrov b vlbs 
tov 'Aoevpiwv (SaatXem 42 yafxely fxeXXwy enedv/jiTioiEy avzos Qr\pd^ 



122. Trjs aperris avrovs airoPovKoX-fi- N. Heinsium, qui jubebat reponi, 

aavT€S, Jo. Damasc. in Excerpt. Pei- eguiti habilis, et Loccenius bene ani- 

resc. 850. et ap. Suid. v. (deodSaios, madvertit illud expressum esse e Grae- 

fia(Ti\svs t 'PwiJLaitov o jMKpbs, p. 175. Ot co lirnavifxos" Fischer. 

evvovxoi irap€(TK€va(Tav airofiovKoXovy- 42. 6 vibs rov 'Aacrvptcav jSatrzAews] 

T€S rbv ®€od6(Tiov, fioo-Trep tovs ir aid as li Nabuchodonosor, the son of Nabo- 

aOvpfiaaiv, Basil. M. 13. p. 484. Aav- palassar, whose empire, besides As- 

davsi 7)fxas airofSovKoKctiV r?js farjs* syria and Babylonia, included Chal- 

" Cyrus volebat, relicta aula avi, se dasa, Arabia, Syria, and Palestine ; 

conferre in montes et campos cum for on the death of Sardanapalus, the 

ssqualibus, ut feras venaretur : avus king of Assyria, three other kingdoms 

eum monet, ne id faciat, quod turpe were formed out of his dominions; the 

foret et indecorum, si ipse vellet, fe- Babylonian, Assyrian, and Median, 

rarum causa, filiae, (nam t?7 QvyarpX Astyages then ruled over Media ; but 

est dat. ignominias et contumeliae,) fi- Asarhaddon, the king of Assyria, 

lium, aula relicta, versari sinere in united the other two kingdoms, and 

montibus et campis." Fischer. Nabuchodonosor reigned the fourth 

41. ret lirvdatfia x°°P^ " ^* e » king from him, whose father had de- 

" Loca equitabilia, ut Curt. 4, 9, 10. stroyed Nineveh, assisted by Astya- 

equitabilis planities dixit, ubi Interprr. ges, who had betrothed his daughter 

hoc vocabulum recte defendunt contra Amyitis to Nabuchodonosor. He is 



LIBER I. CAP. IV. 



23 



aai els tovtov tov ypovoy, clkoxhjjv ovy ey toIs fieOopiois rols re 
avTu>y Kat toIs Mrjbcoy iroXXa drjpia eJyai ad/jpevra bia Toy 7rdXe- 
poy, eyravda eiredvfi-rjarey €£e\0e~iv 9 oirws ovy aa<f>a\u)S 6r)p<Jrj, 'nririas 
re irpoaeXafte woXXovs Kal weXrafTras, olrtyes epeXXoy avry ck t&v 
Xaaiioy tcl drjpia e£eX£j> els to. epyaatfia re Kal ei//)Xara. atyiKo/ieyos 
be ottov i)y avrols to. eppovpta Kal r) cpvXaKr), eyravOa ehenrvoTroieiTQ 
los TTpun rrj varepala Or}pa<ru)v, XVII. 77617 be ecrirepas yeyofieyrjs 
fj biabo^r) rrj irpoaQey (frvXaKrj epyerai eV iroXeios Kal l-mrels Kal 
7re$oi. ebo^ey ovy avTto woXXr) orparia napelyai' bvo yap bjxov 
tfcray ^i/Xouai, Kal iroXXovs [re] avros -r)Kev e%ioy Imreas Kal 7:e£ovs. 
e/jovXevffaro ovy KparitTToy elyai XerjXaTrjvai €K tTjs M.rjbiKfjs, Kal 
XafjiTrporepov tc ay (payfjvai to epyov Tfjs 6i]pas Kal lepeiiov* 3 ay 
noXXr)y acpOoyiay eyojitie yeieoQai. ovrio br) 7rpan ayaoTas ?}y€ r© 
(TrpciTev/ja, Kat tovs fiev neiovs KaTeXnrey adpoovs ev toIs fieQopiots, 
avros be toIs "lttttois irpooeXaoas irpbs to. Tioy Mrjbioy <t>povpia, tovs 
pey (ieXTiOTOVS Kal 7rXeiaT0vs eywy /ue0' eavTOv eyTavOa KaTe/ieiyey, 
ws fir) fiorjdoley 01 cppovpol Tioy Mrjbioy inl tovs cara0eovra$, rot's 
&' CTUTrjbeiovs atpi]K€ Kara <j>vXas aXXovs aXXoce KaraOe'iy, Kal e*e- 
Xeve 7repi/3aXo/ji€yovs 44 otio tls eiriTvy^ayoL eXavyeiy npos eavroy, 
ol fjey bfj rai/ra enpaTTOV. 



therefore called by Xen. 6 \Ao-<rupiW 
l3acri\evs, as by Jo. Malela Chronogr. 
190. but by Dan. 1, 1. L3a<ri\evs Ba&v- 
\wvos. The son of Nabuchodonosor 
was Evilmerodach, who succeeded his 
father. See Prideaux's Hist, of the 
O. and N. T. p. 109." Fischer. 

43. Upeioov] Casaub. Anim. in A- 
then. p. 35. remarks that the Greek 
writers apply the word Upeia, not only 
to victims, ■ quae vere Upevovrai,' but 
to all animals slaughtered for human 
food. The ancients killed no animal 
for their own use without offering some 
part of it in sacrifice to a god ; and 
hence they employed the word Upeiov 
to signify any animal whatever, which 
was used for human food. Xen. K. A. 
4,4,5. 'EvravQa elx ov iravra ra em- 
TT)$€ta 5<ra iarlv ayaBa, Upeia, (rtrov, 
oXvovSy &c. : 5, 7, 8. "OBev KaTiSmes 
rives teal Upeia eirtahovv fjfuv Ka\ &\\a, 
S>r elx^' Polyb. 2, 15. p. 103. JlKei- 
ffroov yap vCkwv Upeiwv Konrofievcav iv 
*lTa\ia Bid tc ras (is tovs ihlovs fttovs, 



Kal ras eis ra (TTparSireBa irapadecreis. 
Galen, w. Kpao*. 2, 2. Kai ei veov U- 
peiov elr eaBieiv ede\ois, elre k.t, \. 
— "EfjLTraXiv Se rols veois Upetois ra 7«- 
yrjpaKdra k. t. \. •* Ita commode satis 
vox ea hie accipi potest ; ubi de illo 
loquitur Xen., qui ad pra^dam agen- 
dam omni studio incubuit, ut quam 
lautissimo regioque plane apparatu 
nuptias celeb^aret. ,, Hutch. Etym. 
M. : 'lepeiov' rb Trp6fSarov, Phav. 'Ie- 
peveiv ov fi6vov rb dveiv, aWa Kal 
airXaJs o~<pd£eiy. See Sturz. Lex. Xen. 
and Fischer, who advocates the same 
interpretation of this passage, and cites 
Clark ad Horn. II. X. 159.; Eustath. 
1264.1434. 

44. irepifSa\ofxevovs~] Phof. Lex. 
•npoo-Xan&avoixevovs, " Ut corriperent 
quidquid nancisci possent, et ad se 
redigerent." Fischer. M TlfpifidWe- 
<r$ai, proprie,se circumdare alicui rei, 
hie significat sibi sumere, auferre ali- 
quid." Poppo. 



24 CYROPiEDIA. 

XVIII. ^.rj/iayOePTwy be rw 'Aorvdyci otl 7ro\ifjuoi elcriy ev rrj 
yupq, e&jjoridei ml clvtos irpbs ra opia avy reus irepl avrbv Kal q 
vlos qvtov waavrws avy toIs irapaTW)(pvoiv ImcoTais, Kal toIs aXXou 
be eai'iuaiye iraaiv eKporjBely. ws be elboy 7roXXovs ciyOpwirovs twv 
'Aaavpiioy avyreTayueyovs Kal tovs Iwneas fiavyjay eyovTas, earrf* 
tray Kal ol Mfjboi. 6 be Kvpos bpGjv eKporjdovvTas Kal tovs aWovs 
iraaavbl, eKfiorjdel Kal ai/ros 7rpu>roy Tore onXa cybvs, ovkotc olofxe- 
vos* ovTtJS €7reQvjj.ei avrols eip-irXlaaaQaC fxaXa be KaXa ?jy Kal 
apfjioioyra avr(p a 6 iramros nepl to aut/Jia ene7roir}TO. ovtu) brj e£- 
07r\iodfji€yos wpoaijXaae ry "mry. Kal 6 'AaTvdyrjs edavfiaae /lev 
riyos KeXevaayros rjKoi, Sfxios cV clney avry [ievetv nap eavToy* 
XIX. 6 be Kvpos ws elbe iroXXovs lirireas ayriovs, ripero, 'H ovtoi, 
etyrj, (3 7ra7T7r€, TroXifJLtoi elaty, oi etyeoTriKaoi rols tirirois ripejia ; 
YloXifiioi fieyroi, ecprj, T H Kal eKelvoi, e<prj, ol eXavvoyres \ Ka/ce7- 
voi fxeyToi. Nf) Toy At", ctyrj, cJ 7ra7T7re, dXX' ovv iroyrjpoi ye <paiv6~ 
/uievoi Kal eirl 7royrjpwy limapivjy ayovaiv fjfiiov rd xpr'ifiaTa* ovKOvy 
\pi] eXavveiy rivets rjfxaty en avTovs. 'AXX' ov% bpq.s, e(prj f w 7ra7, 
oaovTo gtI^os t&v linrewy eaTrjKe a vyrer ay fieyov\ dl } Jjy eir eKetvovs 
i^iels eXavycj/Liey, viiOTefjiovvTai r//xas irdXiv eKelyot' rjuly be ovttu) rj 
la\vs 7rdp€<TTiy, 'AXX' rjy av fieyrjs, efrj 6 Kvpos, Kal araXa/j/3a- 
vrjs tovs 7rpoff(iorj6ovyTas, (f)oj3f]aoyTai ovrot Kal ov KivfjaovTat, ol cV 
ayovres evdvs atyiiaovai Trjy Xe/av, eireibay Ibuxri Tiyas eir 1 avToi/s 
eXavyovras. 

XX. TavT elwoyTos avrov ebo^e tl Xeyeiy rw 'Atrrvdyei. Kal 
ajj.a Oav/jLa£(jjy ws Kal e(pp6vei Kal eyprjyopei, KeXevet Toy vlbv Xa- 
/Govra rally i7nrewy eXavyeiv eirl tovs ayoyras t))v Xeiay. eyio be, 
etyrj, €7rl rovabe, r\y eirl ce Kivtovrai, eXuj, wcrre aiayKaGdijyai rjfiiy 
irpoae\eiv Toy vovy, ovrw bfj 6 Kvalaprjs Xaftwy t&v eppwjieyw 
f i7nrii)y re /cal aybpCJy TTpoveXavyei. Kal 6 Kvpos uts elbey bp/jitofjLevovs, 
elopfj.^. Kal avros 7rpujTOS ijyelro ra^ews, Kal 6 Kva^cxpt]* fieyTOi 
eipeiTrero, Kal ol aXXoi be ovk aireXeLiroyTO. Cjs be eiboy avTovs ire- 
XaS,oyras ol XerjXaTovyTes, evdvs a<j>eyTes to. ^p//)uara efevyoy. 
XXI. ol b* au(pl Toy Kvpov vTreri/iyoyTO Kal ovs pey KaTeXajifiayoy 
evdvs enaioy, npioTOS be 6 Kvpos, oaot be 7rapaXXd^avTes avrwy 
e^Oaaay, 45 KaroTny tovtovs ebiwKoy, Kal ovk ayieaav, dXXa Kal 



45. 7rapa\\d£avT€$ avroov KcpBap'av'] tervecti erant prius, quam Medi ad 
C( Quioccuparant praetervehi, qui prae- ipsos venissent, qui elapsi ipsis 



LIBER I. CAP. IV. 25 

ffpovv Tivas avrQv. wcr7rep be kviov yevvalos airetpos airpovorjTUiS 
<f>eperai npos Kcnrpov, ovrut Kai 6 Kvpos e<p£peT0, fxovov 6pu>v to 
naieiv tov aXiGKOfievov, aXXo §' ovbev Trpovowv. ol be iroXefJuoi dts 
eajpbiv Trovovvras tovs otyerepovs, TrpovKivr}ffav to arltyos, ws nav- 
arofjievovs tov btiyyfxov, eirel otyas 'ibotev irpoopfifiiravTas. XXII. 6 
be Kvpos ovbev fxdXKov avtets, aXV vtto ttjs ^apfjovfji^ avaKaXiov 
tov Qelov ebiotKe, teat layypav ty\v (pvyrjv toIs 7roXe/iiois ioyypCjs 
uaTeyuv enoiei, Kai 6 Kva^aprjs jxevroi etyeineTO, icws /cat alcxyvo- 
fievos tov irarepa, Kai ol aXXoi be etirovTO, 7rpodvfJL6repoi byres ev TtZ 
tolovt(d els to btu)Keiv Kai ol fxi) ttclvv npbs tovs evavTiovs dXKifMOt 
byres. 6 Se 'AfTTvayrjs <bs ewpa tovs p.ev airpovorjrws btuKOvraS) tov$ 
be TroXefjLiovs adpoovs re Kai Teray^xevovs V7ravTwVTas 9 beiaas irepi 
T€ tov vlov Kai tov Kvpov fxrj els 7rape(TKeva(TfjLevovs arcW&is e/jnre- 
oovTes iraQoiev ti, iiyelro evdus npbs tovs ToXefxlovs, XXIII. ol £' 
av 7ro\e/itoi ws elboy tovs Mrjbovs TrpoKivqQevTas, biaTetvajievoi ol 
fiey to. naXra ol be to. rd£a eiGT^Keaav, <hs av eneibrj els TO?€Vfia 
ye atyiKOivro (rTrjfJojjteyovs, Sfnrep ret irXelGra elwQeaav Troie~iv, 
f*exP L y a ? togovtov, birore eyyvrara yevoivro, 7rpoa{]\avvov a\- 
XrjXois, Kai fjKpo(3oXl$ovTO ttoXXclkis fiey(pi eoirepas* eirel be ewpujv 
roifs /lev atyerepovs (pvyrj els eavrovs (frepo/jievovs, tovs b* ctfjityl tov 
Kvpov en aWovs bf.iGv <pepofj.evovs, tgv be 'Acrvdyrjv aw toIs »if- 
7T0LS evrbs yiyvofxevov rjbrj ro^evfiaros 9 €KkXlvov(71 Kai (pevyovaiv. ol 
be are bfiodev btwKOvres dvd Kpdros rjpovv 7roXXovs* kol tovs fiev 
aXioKOfjierovs enaiov Kai 'linrovs Ka\ avbpas, tovs be TtiirrovTas 
KareKatvoy* Kai ov irpoaQev earrjerav xplv rj npbs toIs ite£o~ts tCjv 
'Aaavptiov eyevovro, evravda fievroi beleavres fji] Kai evebpa tls 
fiei$u)V vireiri, etreoyov. XXIV. Ik tovtov bq avfjyev 6 'AaTvayrjs, 
fjLaXa yaipw Kai tyj liriroKparia, Kai tov Kvpoy ovk ey^ujv b\ri \prf 
Xeyeiv, curiov fj.ev bvra elbios tov epyov, fxaivoyLeyov'^ be yiyvw- 
oku)V Trj ToXfjirj. ku\ yap Tore antovTwy diKabe fjiovos twv aXXuv 

erant/' Fischer. M UapaWdcrcruv Sturz. 47. \x.oliv6^vovt^ roXixri] I. e. " Ni- 

male explicat cursum declinare, cum raisaudacem, justoaudaciorem,utCic, 

etiamhicsignificet/)?'6e<ert , £ , /ii."Poppo. Cat. 2, 1. furenteni audacia. Apud 

46. xupH-wys] Fischer considers this Horn. II. E.185 . fiaivevdai legitur de eo 

to be a poetic word. It is classed by quinimia pugnandi cupiditate flagrat : 

J. Poll. 3, 97. among words indicative adde II. 0. 355. Et verbum /uaiv«- 

ofjoy. Hesych. and Phav. Xapfiovfi' crdai ab omnibus scriptt., natura verbi 

XapoL* Hence inXen. Hier. 1, 25. for ipsa invitante, pr. de iis, qui studio 

fiera x a P« y » Fischer from Stobaeus alicujus rei nimio capti tenentur ; v. 

would restore fd€Ta x a PP ov! ns* Thom. M. h. v." Fischer. 

Xen. Cyrop, C 



16 CYROPiEDIA. 

eKeivos oitbev aXXo 1} tovs TreirTioKoras wepieXaviiov edearo, xal 
fxoXts avrov cKpeXKuvavres ol enl tovto Ta^Qerres irpoa^yayov rip 
'Aori/aycc, fidXa ewiirpoGdev noiovijevov tovs irpovayovTas, ©re 
ewpa to 7rp6(T(jJ7rov tov ncnnzov r/ypiwiAevov enl rrj dea rrj avrov, 

XXV. 'E^ fiev Si) Mi/Sois Tavra eyeyevijTO, Kal ol re aXXoi Tzdv- 
T€$ tov Kvpov bia aro/uaros elyov Kal ky X6ya> Kal ky <JSa7s, o re 
9 A(7Tvayr]s Kal Trpoadev ti[xu>v clvtov Tore virepe^eneTrXriKTO en ai/rJ. 
K.a/j/3v(n)s be 6 tov Kvpov vrarrip ijbero fxev 7rvv&ai'6/j.€vos ravra, 
eVet S' i]KOV(T€y dvbpos 1JS17 epya bia^eiptSofAeyov tov Kvpov, cWe- 
kclXcl Si), 07rios tcl ev Tlepaats eTTL^iopia enireXoir]. Kal 6 KUpos Se 
eyravOa Xiyerat elnelv otl dmevaL fiouXoiro, ixr} onaTrjp tl cx^Qolto 
Kal r/ woXts fjLe/jL(f>0LT0, Kal Tip 'Affri/ayei Se eSofcet dvayKalov elvai 
aTTOTTe/jiTretv avrov, evda Si) 'lttttovs re avr& bovs ovs avros enedv/jiei 
Xafielv Kal aWa avaKevdvas iroXXd eTrefxtre Kal bia to (piXelv avrov 
Kal a/j.a iX7r(bas eywv jueyaXas ev uvrio avbpa eaeadai Uavov Kai 
<j)iXovs &(f>eXelv Kal eydpovs aviqiv, airiovra Se tov ILvpov irpovire/JL- 
7rov 48 anavres Kal TreuSes Kal ijXiKes Kal avbpes Ka\ yepovres ecf 
ittttlov Kal ' AffTvdyrjs avros, Kal ovbeva etyaouv ovtlv ov baKpvovT 
aTroarpetyevdai. XXVI. Kai JLvpov be avrov XeyeraL avv noXXols 
caKpvois airoyjupriGai. noXXd Se biopa biabovvai (paaiy avrov toIs 
7}XiKt(i)Tats tov 'Aorvayijs ai/r^i ebebcoKei, reXos be Kal f}v elye aro- 
X)jv Trfv MrjbiK^v eKbvvra bovvai tlvi, brfKutv otl tovtov /jLaXitrra 
r}<nra£€TO, tovs /ueVroi Xajjovras Kal be^ajievovs tcl bcopa Xeyertu 
'Acri/ayec dneveyKe1v y 'Aorvayrjv be be^d/uevov Kvpco aware fjL\jxii 9 
tov be ndXiv re a7ro7re/u\bai els Mybovs Kal eiTreli', El jjovXet, 10 
7ra7T7re, e/jie Kal avdts levat ais ae fii) ala^yv6fxeyov 9 ea e\eiv ei Tta 
tl eyto SeSanca* 9 A<7Tvdyqv be Tavra anovtrarTa TroLijuai wanep 
K.vpos €7re<TTeiXev. 

XXVII. Ei Se Set Kal iraibiKov Xoyov eTrtjJivrjodrjvai, Xsyerai, 
ore Kvpos airrjei Kal uTrrfXXdTTOVTo air aXXqXiov, tovs avyyevels^ 

48. irpovirefiTrov'] Upo-rrefMireiv, as the mater exsequias illius faneris prose- 

Lat. prosequi, to attend or accompany cuta." Dr. Adams's Latin Dictionary. 

as a mark of respect. The word is so See Barker's edition of Cicero's Cat. 

used in Theophr. Char. 5, 1. 7, 3. Oratt. p. 25. 

Acts 20, 38. So Xen. Cyrop. 6,1. 49. tovs cvyyeveis] A title of ho- 

o~vixirpoTr4ixirsiv. t( Prosequi aliquera nor assigned to many by the king, 

domum, Lir. 2, 31. to go with, to ac- " H. 1. ut 8, 3, 13. voc. honoris, 

company or attend out of respect, Ammon. et Phav. v. i Ayx'-o"re7s. Scl. 

Mart. 11, 25. exsequias vel funus ali-. a regibus Persarum crvyyeveTs, cog- 

cujus, Ov. T. 1,7,14. Plin. 7, 32. nati, (Curt. 3, 3, 14. Justin. 10,3, 



LIBER I. CAI\ IV. 27 

$i\ovvras r<p aro/mart airoiripLneo-Oai avrbv vofup YlepatKut* Kal yap 
rvv en rovro ttoiovgi Yiepaai* dvbpa be rtva rwv 'M.^hutv /uciXa 
Kakov KciyaObv bvra eKTr€7rXy^daL noXvv riva yjpovov enl r£ KitWei 
tov Kvpou, ijviKa be eujpa raits avyyevels (j>iXovvras avrbv, vnoXei- 
tydrjvac eiret be oi HWoi aTrtjXdov, TrpoaeXQelv rw Kvpw kui elnelv, 
'Rfie fiovov oh yLyviovKets, w Kvpe, rwv uvyyevwv ; rw be elirelv 
rbv Kvpov, *H Kal crv (rvyyevrjs ei ; MaXtora, tftavai. TavV tipa, 
elirelv rbv "Kvpov-, Kal €ve<vpas fim* 7ro\\aicis yap ae boKut yiyvw- 
GKeiv rovro noiovvra, TLpoaeXdelv yap goi ael (3ovX6/Ji€VOS 9 etyrj, 
val pa rovs deovs ytr^vvofiqv. 'AW ovk ebet, <j>avai rbv Kvpov, 
evyyevrj ye bvra' dfj.a beirpoaeXdovra <piXrjaat avrov. XXVIII. km 
tqv Mrjbov (fnXrjdevra epeaOaty'll Kal ev YIepaats vofxos early ovros 
ovyyeveis (ptXelv ; MdXtora, <pavai, orav ye 'ibwiriv aXXriXovs bia 
ypovov rj aTtluioi Trot an a\A?/X«i'. "Ilpa av e'ir], eft] 6 Mijbos, 
jiaXa iraXiv ae (ptXelv e/ie* airep^ofxai yap, u>s 6pq.s, ijbr]. ovru teat 
rbv Kvpov naXtv (piXyjaavra an one fxire iv Kal azrtevat. Kal obov re 
efjvio iroXXijv birjvvadat avrols Kal rbv Mfjbov rjiceiv 7raXiv ibpovvrt 
rig t7T7r«* Kal rbv Kvpov liovra *A\V r), cparat, eireXaOov rt wv 
ejiovXov elnelv ; Ma Ala, <j)avat t d\V rJKt*) bia yjpovov, Kal rbv 
Kvpov elirelv, N/) At'*, cj avyyeves, 5i' oXiyov ye, Tloiov oXiyov ; 
elirelv rbv Mrjbov. ovk olada, (pavai, w Kvpe, ore Kal oaov oKapba- 
fjivrrta yjpovov, ttclvv ttoXvs /xoi boKel elvai, on ov^ opui are rare 
rotovrov ovra ; evravda brj rbv Kvpov yeXaaai re €K r&v ejj.- 
Trpoffdev baKpvidv /cat elirelv avr^J dappelv cnriovrt, on irapeorai 
avrols oXiyov yjpovov, ware opaiv e^eerai kclv flovXrjrai avKapba- 
pvKrL 50 

7,) died sunt amicieorum etfamiliares (pyve, tovtols ye v6fj.ip.ov ino'iT]™ dn. 

intimi, qui ut aliis honoribus et com- \ui> avrov fxovois. 

modis prsscipuis gaudebant, ita etiam 50. aarKapdafivKrl] J. Poll. 2, 67. 

jure osculandi regis, jure gerendi dia- notices this word as Xenophonteanl 

demata, 8, 3, 13. Brisson. 1,207. Bekk. Anecd. 1, 452. 'Ao-KapSa/jLVKrl 

Xen. igitur Medos illos, quibuscura opav p.)) Karajj.vovra. 'Apicrro<f>dvr)s* 

contraxerat in Media amicitiam et fa- PAtyov els e/JLe'Ao-KapSafjLVKrl. " Ocu- 

miliaritatem intimam, mores Persarum lis inconniventibus, i. oculis apertis et 

secutus, vocat <rvyy€V€7s omninoque defixis et rectis : v. Bentl. ad Horat. 

familiares alicujus iatimos, 6, 1, 9." Od. 1, 3, 18. et Suid. h. v., qui illud 

Fischer. See Joseph. A. J. 11,3. interpr. x^pls tov fxveiv, et omnino 

Arrian, A nab. 7. thus writes about Schol. Aristoph. Eq, p. 205. Bas." 

Alexander: Kal ftvovs (ruv Ueparwv Fischer. 
rovs iiriXeKTovs sc.) crvyytvus q.tt4- 



28 CYROP.EDIA. 



CAP. V. 

I. 'O fjiev if) Kvpos ovrm cnreXQuiv kv Uepcrats eviavrov Xeyerai 
ip toIs ir'aio\v en yeveerdai. Kal to fxev irpwrov ol Tralies eaKwirTOV 
avrov &>s ifivnadelv ev Mfjbots /bi€jj.a6r)KU)s fJKof enel be Kal eadiovra 
avrov ewptov wPTrep Kal avrol ffbecos Kal 7rivovra, Kal ei nor' iv 
ioprrj evwj^ta yet olto, iTTibtbovra fxaXXov avrov tov eavrov jjJpovs 
rjadavovTO r/ 7rpoabe6fxevov 9 Ka\ rrpbs tovtois be raXXa Kpartcrevovra 
avrov €U)pi*)V eavr&v, evravOa if) ttoXlv v7re7rrrj(T(TOv avraJ ol rjXiKes, 
iwel be bteXQwv rt)v iraiieiav ravrr}v rfbrj elcrfjXdev els rovs i(j)r)fiovs T 
iv tovtois ay eboxei Kpartareveiv Kal fAeXer&v § \pfjv Kal Kapre- 
pwv Kal albovueros tovs 7rpeaj3vrepovs Kal 7r€i06fievos rols ap- 
yjovai. 

II. Tlpo'iovTOs be tov ypovov 6 fxkv 'Aorvayr/s iv toIs Mrfbois 
a7rodvf}GKei> 6 be lLva^aprjs 6 tov 'Aarvayovs 7ra7s ? Tfjs be Kupov 
urjTpbs abeX<pbs 9 rffv fiaviXeiav ea^e rwv Mfjb&v. 6 be rwv 'Acrav- 
piuv 51 fiacriXevs Karaurpe^afjievos /nev wavras Hvpovs, 52 (f)vXov ov 
tiiKpov, v7T)]K00v be TTeTTOir)jjievos tov 'Apafiiwv f3a<nXea, vttyjkoovs 
be €\(*)v r]br) Kal 'YpKavlovs, iroXtopKwv be Kal Ba/crp/oi/s, ivojxiclev, 
ci tovs Mfjbovs aadevels Trotfjveie, ttclvtuv ye av tu>v wepi^ pabiws 
aplpiV layyporarov yap twv iyyvs $vXwv rovro iboKei elvai. 
III. ovtvj bf] biairefxireL npos re tovs vcjf eavrov rravras Kal npos 
Uipolffov tov Avbtiv (jaaiXea Kal npbs tov KamraboKutv Kal npos 
fypvyas au(j>orepovs Kal 7rpos UacpXayovas Kal 'Ivbovs Kal npos Kd- 
pas Kal KiXiKas, to. fxev biafiaXXwv tovs Mi'/bovs Kal Yleparas, Xeywv 
Cjs [JteyaXa re ettf ravra eOvrj Kal la^vpa Kal ovveorriKora els to 
avTO Kal eniyanias aXXi]Xois 7re7roiTjjj,evot eiev 9 Kal Kivivvevvoiev, 

51. rccv 'AcrtruptW] "Xen. through- Coelen Syriam, Phoenicem, Judaeam, 
out this work, (see 2, 1,5. &c.) speaks v. Cellar. 2 ? 337. Ex quo intelligitur 
of the Assyrians, as if they then ruled cur Xen. scripserit irdvTus 'Xvpovs, qui 
over interior Asia, whereas the other populi omnes cum fuerint partes unius 
writers inform us that these Assyrians civitatis, idcirco addit <pv\ov ov /ui- 
were then under the Babylonian do- Kpbv, i. civitas, gens numerosissima ; 
mini.on. ,, Poppo. adjectivis enim aientibus vel neganti- 

52. iravras ~2,vpovs~] " Syria termi- bus, particulam negantem habentibus 
nabatur Cilicia et Amano, Euphrate, coraitem, significatur fere ingens rei 
Arabia, et iEgypto, atque adeo com- contrarian magnitudo : v. Gregor. p, 
plectebatur Commagenen, Seleucida, 40. etibi Keen." Fischer. 



LIBER I. CAP. V. 29 

cc firj tis civtovs (f>6a(ras affdevhxtoi, eftl ev eKaarov tCjv eQvuiv lovres 
KaTa<7Tp€\pacrdai t ol fiev bt) Kai toIs \6yois tovtols iteidofievoi ov/jl- 
payjav avrS cttoiovvto, ol be Kai bwpois teal ^prjjuLaffiv ctv aire 16 ] 6 fie* 
voc noXXh yap Kai TOiavra ijv avry. IV. Kva^aprjs be 6 tov 
'AffTuayovs irals eVei rjvOaveTO tIjv r e7rtj3ovXy)v Kai T))v irapa- 
CKevijv T&V (TuvKTTCtfjLeKjJv e<f eat/rov, avros re evdeojs oca ebuvaro 
avrnrapecrKevaSero Kai els Ylepaas eVe/u7re irpos re to koivov kol 
irpos Kafjtfjvffyjp tov ri)v abeX(p:)v eyovra Ka\ fiaviXevovTa ev Tlep- 
vais. eirefjLTre be Kai wpos Kvpov, beo/ievos avTOv 7reipaadai apypvra 
eXdelv twv avbpu)V r ei Tivas Treinvot a-pandoras to Tlepcutv koivov. 
ijbrj yap Kat 6 Kvpos biaTeTeXeKws to. ev toIs e<p///3ots beKa errj ev toIs 
TeXetois ai'bpaGiv t)v+ V. ot/raj b)) befa/jevov tov Kvpov ol (3ov- 
XevovTes yepalrepot alpovvrai avTov apyovTa Tfjs els Mrjbovs orpa- 
T€ias. eboaav be avTto Kai irpoGeXeadai biaKotrlovs twv o/jlotiuljv^ 53 
twv c av biaKoaiu)v eKauTh) rerrnpas ebujKav irpoaeXecrdai Kai tov- 
tovs eK twv ofJLorifiiov ylyvovTai bi) ovtol ^IXloi' t&v 5* ay y^iXiwv 
tovtiov aaff-w era^av eK tov bif/uov tu>v Tiepawv beKa fJiev 7re\ra- 
crras irpoaeXecrdai, beKa be ocpeiboto'iTas, beKa be TO^oras' Kai ovtws 
kyevovTO /jLvpiot /uev TolpTat, /xvpiot be TreXraora), /uvpioi be ffypev- 
bovTiTai* yupls be tovtojv ol yJXioi b-ripyov* TOcrauTTj /uev br) crpa- 
r-ia T<ji Kupw ebodrj, VI. exel be rjpedrj ra^tora, r]pX €T0 npuTOV 
and Tiov 6eu>v. KaXXieprjaa/xevos be TOTe 7rpo(T7ipe~iTO tovs biaKoalovs* 
enel be irpoveiXovTo Kai ovtol bfj tovs Terrapas eKaaTOt, avveXe^ev 
avrovs Kai elrre Tore 7rpui>Tov ev avrols Ta.be' 

VII. "Avbpes ftXoi, eyw 7rpo<jeiX6f.ir]v /uev vfxas, oh viiv 7rpwT0V 
boKifjicHTas, dW Ik 7raibwv opwv vfias a jj.ev KaXa i] noXis vofil$€i 9 
7rpodufJ.ijjs ravra eKnovovvTas, a be alaypa fjyeirai, navTeXtis tov- 
Tutv aireypiievovs. wv b' eVe/ca avTOS re ovk clkuv els Tobe to TeXos 
KaTevTrjv Kai v/jias napeKaXecra brjXuxrai vfi~iv [ioiXofiai. VIII. eyco 
yap KaTevorjoa otl ol irpoyovoi yeipov% \xev fj/j-wv ovbev eyevovTO* 
acrKOvvTes yovv KaKelvoi bieTeXeaav enrep epya aperfjs vofxiierat* 



53. twv byLOTLfxcav] These were tlie sequalitate honoris et dignitatis, Bris* 
Persian nobles, who attended at the son. 1, 20." Fischer. The idea of 
gates of the palace to receive his com- this order of men was suggested to 
mands ; so called, because they were Xen. by the ftfxoioi among the Lace- 
equal in honor and dignity. " Erant daemonians : see Schneider ad Xen. 
principes,primorescivitatis Persarum, Hellen. 3,3,5. and Manso's Sparta, 
qui erant ad fores regias praesto, si rex 1, 1, 232. 
forte fieri aliquid vellet, ita dicti ab 



30 CYROP.EDIA. 

v 9 rt fxevrot irpooeKriinavTO roiovroi aires rj t£ twv Ylepawv koivw 
ayadbv ?} avrols, tovt ovkcti bvva/iat ibelv. IX. Kalrot eyiU olfiai 
obbe/miav aper))v aaKeladai vn avQpwirwv ws ptjbev nXelov eywatv 
ol effdXol 54 > yevojJievoL rwv ivovT]pwv 9 d\\' ol re rwv irapavriKa rjbo- 
vwv aTreyJ)fxe\>oi ov\ ?va jbtrjbe7rore evtypavOwai, tovto Trparrovfftv, 
a\V ws bia ravrijv rt)v eyKpdreiav 7roXXa7r\d<7ia els rbv eneira 
ypovov ebtypavovjuievoL ovrw irapacrKevaSovraiy o? re Xeyeiv irpodv- 
jjiovnevoi beivol yeieaOai ov\ ?va ev Xeyovres ^benore Travawvrai, 
Tovto neXerwctv, a\\' eXwiSovres tw Xeyeiv ev -rreidovres avdpwnovs 
ttoXXci Ka\ jmeyaXa dyaOa biairpalaoQaC ot re av ra noXe/jiiKoi 
uaKovvres ov^ ws fiayuiievoL {xrjbenore 7ravawvrai 9 tovt eK7rovov(7iv, 
dXXd vofxiiovres Kal ovtoi ra 7roXejULiKa dyadol yevofJievoi noXvv fiev 
o\j3ov, 55 7roXX))p be evbaifwviav, fjieyaXas be ri/jias ecu eavrols Kal 
trj -iroXei Treptaxjjeiv. X. el be rives ravra eKirovrjaavres wpiv riva 
Kapirbv air avrwv KOfJiLoaadai Ttepielbov avTovs yrjpa abvvarovs 
yerofievovs, Sfxoiov e/nmye boKovci 7T€7rovQevai olov el rts yewpybs 
ay adds 7rpoQvfir)dels yeveadai Kal ev arreipwv Kal ev tyvrevutv, bit ore 
KapTToveGai ravra beoi> eyr) rbv Kapnbv acrvyKOfjaGTOv els rrjv yfjv 
fraXiv Karappelv Kal e'l ris ye aaKrjTtfs noXXa Trovrjaas Kal d^to- 
vikos yevofxevos avaywviaros biareXeveiev, oi/5' av ovros jnoi boKel 
biKalws avairws elvat a<ppo(7vvY\s, XI. dXX' ij/uels, w avbpes 9 jjd) 
irdQiofxev ravra, dXX' eneiTrep auviafiev f]fj.lv avrols anb 7raibwv 
up^cijuLevoL aoKr\Tal ovres rwv KaXwv KayaSwv epywv, iwjjiev enl rovs 
troXefJiiovs, ovs eyw aa(pws eiricrrajuai avrbs Ibwv Ibiwras ovras ws 
irpbs fj/JLtis aywvlSeadai. ov yap ri nw ovtol iKavoi elaiv aywvtGra\ 9 
o? av TO^evwei Ktil aKOvriiwat Kal Irnrevwatv eiriarrjfiortos, i)v be 



54. diecr^Aoi] for this poetic word, 0os distinguitur ab evdaifxovia, signif. 

Stob. Alt. marg. Guelf. Junt. exhibit opes, divitias, ut Furip. Phoen. 571. 

hyaQoi, But when the choice of a lee- Hesjch. Suid. t:\ovtos : sed maxime 

tion lies between a poetic and a prosaic illas, quse sita3 sunt in agrorura mul- 

term, we must decide in favor of the titudine et copia. Nam quia divites 

former as the genuine reading, and videntur esse beati, oXfiios non minus 

consider the latter as a mere gloss ; quam oA&os poni etiam solet de felici- 

oti this principle of evidence, that tate : v. Phav. h. v* Imperatores, du* 

grammarians do not explain a collo- ces, milites, rebus bene gestis, augen- 

quial term by a poetic synonym, but tur divitiis, eaque re felices et beati 

they do illustrate the poetic word by fiunt, etiam honoribusornantur ; civi- 

the juxtaposition of a term in familiar tates ipsae augentur agris, pecunia, 

use. Xen. has elsewhere, we may florent, etabaliiscivitatibuscoluntur." 

ndd, adopted poetic words. Fischer. 

65 » %K$qv, nvtimiJLQviav] (t Quia oh- 



LIBER I. CAP. V. 31 

7rov irovrjeat her], tovtw Xei7rwvrai t dXX' ovroi ibtwral elot Kara 
rovs rrovovs, ovbe ye olrives aypuTrvrjaat beov TjTTwvrai tovtov, dXXd 
ical ovtol ibiwrai Kara tov vttvov> ovbe ye oi ravra fxev licavol, 
awaibevroi be ws xP f ) KaL ovfXfxd^OLS Ka\ rroXefiiois ^prjadai, aXXa 
Kal ovtol br)Xov ws twv fxeyiarwv rratbevfAarwv cnreipws eypvoLV. 
XII. v/Ltels be vvkt\ jiev bi)7rov oaarrep oi dXXoi fjfJiepa buvataQ' av 
\piiadaty rrovovs be 5 ^ tov £rjv ijbews rjye/jiovas vojui£ere, Xi/jw be 
oaanep b\pu> bta^pfjcrQe, vbpoiroaiav be pqov rwv Xeovrwv cpepere, 
koXXhttov be rravrwv Kal rroXefjLLKwrarov Krfjua els ras xpv^as cvy- 
Keico/LLKjde* enaivovfxevoi yap /uaXXov q rois aXXois anaoL yjxlpere, 
rovs 8' eiralvwv epaaras avayKT) ktcloQcu tcl atria Kal bia rouro 
rravra fxey ttovov rravra be Kivbvvov rjbews vnobveaQai. XIII. el 
be ravra eyio Xeyis) nepl vfxwv aXXy yiyvwffKwv, e/iavrov e£ct7raru>* 
o,7t yap fii) tolovtov airofiiiGerai Trap v/jlwv, els epe to eXXelirov 
ffeei, d\Xd rrttrrevw roi rrj neipa Kal rrj vjuwv els eae evvoia Kal rrj 
Twv TtoXejAlwv avoia fir) \\jevaeiv fie ravras ras ayadas eXrribas, 
d\Xd Ooppovvres bpfxwfjteda, enabi) Kal eKrrobwv ffftlv yeyevrjraL to 
bu£ai twv aXXorpiwv cibUws etyieddai. vvv yap epyovrai fiev oi 
noXefiioi ap\ovres abtKwv ^eipwv, KaXov<ri be tj/ias eirtKovpovs oi 
tyLXoC ri ovv earlv r) tov aXefaoQaL biKaiorepov ij tov rdls tyiXots 
apriyeiv KaXXiov ; dXXa fir)v Kal eKelvo diouai vjias Qappelv,^ to 
fir) rraprjfieXrjKora fie tcl twv dewv tt)v etpbov rroieladaL' rroXXa yap 
fiOL avvovres eTrLaraade ob fiovov to. fieydXa dXXd Kal to. fiiKpa 
7reipwjjLevov del cnro Oewv bpfidodai. reXos elire, T/ bel en Xeyetv ; 
d\X' vfAels f.iev rovs avbpas k\6fj.eiot Kal avaXa/36vres Kal rdXXa 
7rapacrK€vaoafi€voi 'ire els Mijbovs' eyw b y ewaveXdwv npas rbv 
narepa 7rp6eifjn brj, ojtws ra twv 7roXe[j.{wv ws ra^itrra fxadwv oJd 
eari wapaarKevaSwfiat o,rt av bewfjai, okws ws KaXXurra avv Oew 
ay wyt$w(jLe6 a, oi fxev br) ravra eirparrov, 

5C. irSvovs 5e] Pseudo-Longin. 28. ecfyq, rovro, 5 ira?. Bekk. Anecd. 1^ 

5 AvtI rod Tzovtiv 0eA6T€, M Yiovov fjye- 148 : Qappa>* altiaTiKr). Tpircp 'OAuy- 

fxova rod £rjv rjdeoes Trote'iade," 6i7rci?y, diafccp' 0#t€ QiXirnros iOdfipei. tovtovs, 

kclL T&AAa 6/j.oicas iircKTeivas, fieyd\r}V offl ovtol $iAnnrov. 'O 5e ^laoKpar^s 

riva ivvoiav r<$ iiralvcp irpoairepiapio'a- iu tg? irsp\ rrjs Elprivr}S irpbs doriK'fjv 

ro. Liv. 1, 5. : " Labor voluptasque, "CLo-re /j.r}$e ro?s olKeiOTarois Qafipiiv 

dissimillima natura, societate quadam •jrArjcria^di'Tas. See Matth. Gr. Gr. 

inter se naturali sunt juncta." 555. Heindorf. ad Plat. Phaedr. 228. 

57. eKeti/o oiofxai vfxas ovx ¥jKicrra But the accusative must be considered 

6aph7v~\ So 1, 6, 19. ©a/5pet (x&roi, as depending on a prep, understood. 



32 CYROPiEDIA. 



CAP. VI. 

I. Kvpos be eXOwv ciliccibe Kal rrpoGev^afxevos f E<7r/a 58 Ttarpwa 
koX Au irarpww^ icai to~is aXXocs deols wpfiaro enl Tt)v Grpareiav, 
tTUf.i7rpov7ref.iwe be avrov Kal 6 7ra7//p. e7reibrj be e£w rrjs olKias 
eyevoiro, Xeyovrai arrrpawal tca\ (ipovral avrw aiaioi yereadai. 
tovtwv be (paverrwv ovbev aXXo en olwvi£6fj.evoi eiropevovTO, ws 
ovbeva av XrjGovra to. tov fieyicrrov Seov crrffxela, 

II. npo'iovTL be tw Kvpw 6 irciTrjp fjp^eTO Xoyov roiovbe. '£1 
7ra7, oti fxev ot Oeoi ae \Xew re Kal eiffjteyels nefjnrovcri Kal ev iepols 
bijXov Kal ev ovpaviois or)fxeiois* yiyvwGKeis be icai avTos. eyio yap 
ae ravra e7riTT)bes ebtba^afirjv, virus fuij bi aXXwv epprjiewv rag twv 
dewy avfifiouXias Gvveirjs, a\Xa ai)TOS Kal bpwv tci oparii Kal cikovwv 
to. aKOMTCL yiyvwGKOts Kal f.irj cttI fxavTeatv e'Lrfs, el (iovXoivTO ae 
e^mraT^v erepa Xeyovres irapa ra napa twv Oewv Grjfuaivdfieya, 
futjb' av, el ttot€ apa avev fxavTews yevoto, cnvopols deiois vrffieiois 
Q t Tt XP¥° V e » aXXa yiyvwGKwv bta rrjs fiavTiKfjs ra 7rapa twv dewy 
(TvjufiovXevofxeva, tovtois ireiQoio. III. Kai fxev brj, w nciTep, e<f>r) 
b Kvpos, ws av tXew ol Oeol orres ffjulv GVjjfiovXeveiv OeXwGiv ogov 
bvvafxai Kara tov gov Xoyov biareXw ewifjieXovfievos. fxefivrjfjiai yap, 
ecbrj, aKOvaas nore gov on cIkotws av Kal 7rapa Oewv wpaKTiKwrepos 
eirj wGwep Kal irapa aydpwTrwv ogtis fxrj onore ev anopois e*i7], Tore 
KoXaKevot, aXX' ore apiGra 7rpdrroi, rore fudXiGra twv Oewv fie- 
fivwTO* Kal twv (j)iX(ov 5* e(f>rjGda ^prjvai wGavTWS ovrws e7rifxeXe~iGdai. 
IV. Ovkovv vvv t e(/>rj, w 7ra7, bia ye eKclvas tcis enifxeXeias rjbtov 
fj.ev epXV ^P** 8 T0 ^ s ^ €0VS berjGOfievos, eXTriiets be fjaXXov Tev^eGdat 
tov av berj, on Gvreibevai Gavry boKels ov ttwttot afxeXijGas avrwv ; 



58. 'Ecrria ircLTpcaa] It is manifest, ignem, quia, ut 7, 5, 57. praeponitur 

as Schneider remarks, that Xen. here Jovi, sub cujus nomine cultuin est 

assimilates the Persian to the Grecian apud Persas ccelum ; nam ignem om- 

theology. But with propriety he has nium deorum primum precabantur, 

introduced Vesta the goddess of fire, primo sactificabant : v. Brisson. 2, 

because fire was worshipped by the 15. " Fischer. 

Persians; the same goddess also re- 59. Ait Trarpcfcp] " Aia irarpfov, qui 

presented the earth, which was also alibi etiam Zeis fiacr i\eb s divit ur, Kleu- 

worshipped by the Persians: see ker Zend-Avesta V. 2. p. 3. Append. 

Herod. 1, 131. Strabo 15. p. 732. p. 31. putat denotare deum Ormuzd." 

Casaub, " H. 1. arbitror intelligi Poppo. 



LIBER I. CAP. VI. 33 

flaw fiev ovv, ecprj, J narep, tus irpbs QiXovs bvras jiot tovs Oeovs 
ovrio biaKeifxai. V. Te yap, etyrj, to Trot, aeuvqcrat e/cetya a wore 
tboket r)fi1v ios aVep bebcoKaGtv ol Oeol fxadovras avdpto7rovs fieXnov 
irpa.TT€LV ?} av€7riffTf)fjiovas avrutu ovtcls Kal epyaSofjtevovs /maXXoy 
avvreiv ij apyovvras /cat e7ri/jieXo/LLevovs aa^aXeorepoy [a)/] btayeiv 
7] a<pv\aKTOvvTas tovtcov, 7rape^ovras uu ovv tolovtovs eavrovs 
otovs Set, ovtlos r)jdlv eboKei be~ii> Kal ahelcrdai rayada Trapa twv 
Oetiv; VI. Nat ^ua A/a, etpri b Kvpos, ^e/urrjuat fievTOi TOiavra 
aKOvGas gov /cat yap avay ktj i)v fxe neiOeadai T<j) Xoyio* /cat yap 
olbd ce Xeyovra ael cos ovbe de/ms e'irj alreiadai napa twv Oecov 
ovre linreveLV jjtrf fiaOovTas i7r7rofAaxovvTas vik^v, ovre fj)) €7rt0rajue- 
vovs Tofeveiv ro^evovras Kparelv t&v eTUGTaiievwv, ovre furj kmoTa- 
fievovs nv(j€pvcj.i> GioieLV ev^ecrdai vavs KvflepvwVTas, ovbe fir) arret- 
povras ye gItov evyeodai kclXov avTols tpveGdai, ovbe /urj 0i>Xarro- 
fxevovs ye ev groXe/uo) OLOTTjplav alreiadat' Trapa yap tovs twv 
Qetov deafjiovs navra tcl toiolvto. elvac tovs be ade/uiora evyofxi- 
yovs bfio'uos etyr)ada eiKos elvai 7rapa dewy arv^ely ivGirep Kal 7rapa 
avdptJTrijjy airpaKTeiv tovs irapavofxa beofxevovs* 

VII. 'E/cet J'wv §e, <y 7rat, eireXaQov a rrore eyw /cat ov eXoytio'- 
fjieQa tvs iKavbv e't?? /cat KaXbv avbp\ epyov, el tis bvvauo eVtjueXTj- 
drjvai bwios av avTos Te KaXbs Kayadbs boKi/jnos yevoi'o Kal tci 
eiriTrjbeta avros Te Kal ol ot/cerat Uavws eyoiev. to be tovtov 
jj.eya.Xov epyov ovtos ovtojs €7rl(TTaadai ctv6pu)7rit)y aXXwy irpoGTa- 
Teveiy owojs elpvai iravTa tcl eniTrjbeia eft:7r\eai Kal onus eaovTai 
iravTes otovs be7, tovto davfiaaToy byirov ecpaiveTO ?;/iir elvat* 
VIII. Nat aa At", ecpr], d> 7rarep, jJLe/jLirjjjiai /cat tovto gov XeyovTOs* 
GweboKei ovv /cat e t uol virep^eyeQes elvai epyoy to KaXQs ap^eiy* 
Kal vvv y, ecprj, rai/rd /jlol boKeT. Tavra, otuv 7rpos avTO to apyeiv 
gkottGjv Xoyi^wfjiai' orav ftevTOt ye irpbs aXXovs avQpwTtovs Ibiop 
KaTavoijGb) oloi ovres btayiyvovTat ap^ovres /cat olot byres avTayw 
vterrat 61 fijxiv eGOvrai, navv /not So/cet ato-^po^ elvai to tolovtovs 

60. irapEXovTas"\ Poppo remarks runt, (ut Matth. Gr. Gr. p. 774.) 

that the construction of this period is vel sanissimum corrigendo interpola- 

somewhat changed at its close ; for the runt." 

words should have run thus : Tavra ra 61. glut ay covktt at] ^pTayccviGT^s 

ayada, irapexovras eavrovs olovs 5e7, is 1. properly an adversary in any 

an-e?o-0cu 5e? Trapa rwv dewv. " Quod game or contest, more particularly in 

ignorantes haud pauci vel venustis- wrestling, avTiiraXos, Hesych. ; 2. an 

simum locum explicando perverte- enemy, with whom we have to fight ; 



34 CYROP^DIA. 

avrovs oyras vTroirT?j£ai Kal fjtrj OeXeiv leyai avrols dyraywyioiz/ie- 
rovs* ovs, e<j>rj 9 eyw alodavofiai aplafieyos curb tCjv rjfJLerepijjy 
tpiXcjy rovrwv fjyovfievovs bely rbv ap^orra tujv ap^ofieyioy btatye- 
pety rw Kal noXvreXeGrepoy benryely Kal TrXeov eyeiv eiboy ypvGtoy 
kui irXelova ygbvoy Kadevbety Kal 7ravra awoywrepov rwy apyo/ji- 
rtjy biayeiy. eyio be olfjtai, e(j>rj t top apyovra ov rw pabiovpyely 
%prjyai bta<pepeiy tujv apypfjieyiav, d\\a to) irpoyoelv Kal <j>iXonoye~iy 
7rpoQufjiovfjievop. IX. 'AX\d ror, e<j>rj, oj nal, eyia eGTiv a 62 ov 
irpbs avdpwTrovs ayuvioTeov> d\\d irpbs avra tcl Trpayfj.aTa 9 k>y ov 
poibiov evTTopws 7T€piy€reardai, avrtKa brjirov oloda on el prj e£ei rd 
eirirfjbeia 7/ arparia, KaraXvverai gov evQvs fj apxfj. Ovkovv ravra 
jxev, ecprj, w Trdrep, Kua|dp^s ^>tjgI Trape£eiv rols eirevdey Iovgl 
iraoiy oitoool av ojgi. Tovtois brj ov, gj 7ra7, iriOTeviov epx 1 ? T0 ^ s 
irapa Kva^dpew \prjfiaoty ; "Eya/ye, e^»/ 6 Kvpos. TV be, ecptj, 
oiGda birooa avr<p eon', Ma top A/a, e(j)r) 6 Kvpos, ov jxey bfj, 
"Oyuws be tovtois 7riorev€ts toIs abtjXois ; on be iroXXCjy fiey befjoei, 
iroXXa be Kal aXXa vvv avayKi\ banay^y, eKetyo ov ytyvwoKeis ; 
Yiyyu>OKw 9 etyri b Kvpos. *Hr ovv, €(prj t eiriXiirrj avrby ?/ ba-rravri rj 
Kal €Kwy xjjevGrjraiy J iral, irws apa gol e£ei to. rrjs orpaTtas ; AtfXoy 
on ov KaXws. arap, e(/)ij $ w narep, ov el eyopqs Tiva iropov Kal air 
ejuov ay 7rpooyey6fieyoy 7 £a/s en ev <j)iXla eo^ey, Xeye. X. 'Epw- 
Tas, efrf, a? wai f et rti ay ano gov nopos irpooyeyotTO ; U3 awo tiios 



3. a rival, who studies to excel or such accompaniments as tvia or rivh. y 

vanquish another without cherishing is elliptical. 

any hostile feeling. *' Cyri igitur 63. €t ris h.v airb gov ir6pos irpoa- 

bjnaywvuTTal erant, non modo rex yeW-ro] The Guelf. Par. A. B. Phi- 

Assyriorum, reliquique reges, regis lei. marg. Villois. exhibit irov &^, 

Assyriorum socii, quia pugnaturus Brem.irws ftp. The vulgar reading is 

erat contra eos, sed etiam rex Me- well defended by Poppo, who remarks 

dorum, quia cum eo certaturus erat that, though great scholars have de- 

prudentia, fortitudine, et reliquis vir- nied that tiv can be joined with e* and 

tutibus imperatoriis." Fischer. an optative, as Dawes Misc. Crit. 

62. evideGTiv k] " The word IW, 335. Porson ad Phoen. p. 301. and 

benitted in Alt., Bornemann p. 17. Thiersch Act. Monac. 1, 2. p. 221., yet 

considered to be a glo3S on the for- Schajfer Meletem. Crit. 50. lias de- 

mula iariv &, noticed in Matth. Gr. monstrated that ei and /ce are joined 

Gr. p. 667. and by Buttm. s. 137. ; with an opt. in Homer. And, while 

but that there is no necessity for cor- Schajfer doubts whether the propriety 

rection, is proved by passages such as of the Attic dialect will admit the 

these, and Thuc. 3, 24. EiVt ydp rives union of et and tt,v with an opt., we 

avrwv 0% kTrerpaTTOVTo." Poppo. But may appeal to Hermann ad Viger. 

the fair inference from these passages 830. Heindorf ad Plat. Protag. 535. 

is that the formula forty & without and Bornemann p. 20., who have cited 



LIBER I. CAP. VI. 35 

be fiaXXov elxos ean wupov irpoayeveaQat y dirb tov bvva/jiv eyov* 
ros ; av be ireZijv /uev bvva/jtv ivdevbe eyiov epyrj avd' r)s olb 9 on 
7roXXaTrXaatav aXXrjv ovk av be^ato, ittttikov be aot onep Kp&Ttarov, 
to Mijbwv, avfi/uayov carat, irolov ovv edvos twv wept^ ov boKel aot 
Kal yapiSeadat (5ovX6fjiei'Ov vp.1v vmiperijaetv^ Kal (^ofjovjuevov 
fjufj tl iraQr] ; a ypi) ae koivtj ovv Ki/a£op?7 aKOTrelaQat jjLrj7rore eniXiTrri 
n vfias tuv Set vxapyeiv, Kal edovs be eveKa fx-qyavaaQat irpoaobov 
iri'ypov. robe be iravnov /naXtaTa fxot fxefivrjao fjtrfbe7rore dvajuevetv 
to iropiieaQat ra emT))beia ear av rj ypela ae dvayKaarj' dXX' 
orav fjaXtara eviroprjs, tote npb rfjs arroptas firjyavw. Kal yap 
Tevty /utaXXov nap wv av berj firj anopos boKwv elvai, Kal en avai- 
Ttos ear) wapa toIs aavrov oroartwrcus* etc tovtov be jutaXXov Kal i/7r' 
ctXXiov albovs Tevfy, Kai r\v rivas fiovXr) Trj bvvafiet rj ev 7rotrjaat T] 
kcikljs, fjiaWov eu)s av eywat to. beovra ot arpaTtujrat vTtr}peTr)aovai 
aot, Ka\ maTiKwrepovs, acup' 'LaOi, Xoyovs bwrjarj tote Xeyeiv orav- 
vrep Kal evbeUvvaOat paXiara bvvrj Kal ev noielv iKavos atv Kal 
KaKu>s. XI. 'AW, €(prj, u> irarep, aXXws re fjtoi KaXtis boKels ravra. 
Xeyeiv ixavra, Kal on atv jxev vvv Xeyovrat Xy'i^eadat ot arpaTiwrat, 
ovbels avT&v 1/jioi tovtiov yaptv eiaeraC "taaat yap e<f ols avTOvs 
Kva£apris ayerat av/jtfjiayovs' o,ti b' av npos toIs elprj/aevots Xap- 
fiavrj Tts, javra Kal tijjli)v vofitovat Kal yaptv tovtwv 7rXeiaTT)V 
cIkos elbevat rw btbovn. to b' eyovra bvvafxiv r) cart fiev <j>iXovs ev 
ixoiovvTa avTUityeXeladat, ean be eydpovs eyovTa Treipaadat r/ca- 
adat^ 5 ewetra d/jteXelv tov 7ropt$ea0at, o'tet ti, e(prj, t)ttov tovto 
elvat alaypbv rj et Tts eyji)v fiev aypovs, eywv be epyaras ols av 
epyctSoiro, eVeira e<Jrj T))v yijv apyovaav avujfyeXrjTov elvat ; "fls 
y ifjtov, ecprjf jir}biTTOTe apeXriaovTOs tov tci e7rtrf)beta toIs ffrpartw- 
Tats avfjt/jrfyavdadai fiiiT ev (/>tXta prjT ev TroXe/jtiq, ovtws eye Tr)v 
yvu)fxr}v. 

XII. Ti yap, e<pr), w 7ra7, tu>v aXXtov thv eboKet wod' fj/mlv ctvay~ 
Kalov elvat fir) TrapafxeXelv t) fxe/nvrjaat; Ov yap, e<pr}, fiefJtvr)/Jiat 



many places in Xen. 3 as K. IT. 1, 5, 1. iiriT^eia, subministrare commeatum, 

3, 3, 37. 55. &c. See also 1, 6, 41. cibaria, frumenta, pabula, etiampecu- 

and Matth. Gr. Gr. p. 749. niam, adjuvare comrueatu." Fischer. 
. 64. vir7ipeTr)(T€Lv] " Those who fur- 65. ric-aaSat] According to Zeu- 

nish an army with provisions and nius, the word signifies, not ukisci, 

necessaries, are here said vTrrjpereiv." but aliquid sibi persolvendum curare, 

Hutch. u H. I. idem quod irapix^ VT ^ commeatum exigere. 



36 CYROPifcDIA. 

ore lyw fiev rrpbs oe fjXOov en apyvpiov, oirws anobolriv Ttjj <f>aaK0VTi 
orparrjye7v fie TreiraibevKevaL, av be afxa btbovs fioL eV»7pa>ras wbe 
irws, 'Apd ye, elnes, w 7ra7, ev rots (TTparrjytKols Kal OLKovofiias tl 
aoi e7refxpfi(rdr) 6 avifp w tov [iiaQov (pepeis ; ovbev fxevTOL i\ttov ol 
arpariwrai twv eirLTribeiwv heovrai i) ol ev o'ikw olicerai. enel & eyu) 
aoi Xeywv TaXrjdf/ elwov otl ovb' otlovv irepl tovtov enefxv^adrf, 
enijpov jjie ttoXlv ei tl /jiol vyteias irepi rj pwfiqs eXe^ev, ws berjaov 
kal tovtwv \_wa7rep teat] vnep tyjs arparias top oTpaTYiybv €7ri/u€- 
Aelcflcu. ws he Kal Tavra aneiprjaa, eniipov fie av tcuXlv ei Tivas 
reyyas ebiba'^e fie ws clp eKaoTa tup noXefiiKwp epywp KpaTiaroi av 
ol avfifiaypL yiyvoLVTO. cnrodirjoavTos be fxov Kal tovto apeKpivas av 
cv Kal robe el tl jjl eizaibevaev ws av bvpaifirfp orpanct npoOvfJiiav 
kfxjoaXelv, Xeywv otl to nav biatyepeL ev ttuvti epyw irpoQvfxia d6r/- 
[xias* knel be Kal tovto avevevov, i^Xey^es av av el Ttva Xoyov 
€7roL})(7aTO^ bibdaKwv 7repl tov irelQeoQaL tt\v OTpariav, ws av tls 
/udXiora firj^avipTO, XIV. kirel be feat tovto TtaPTcnraGLP dpprjTOv 
iipalpero, TeXos b>] fxe enripov o,tl Ttore bibdaKWP GTpaTT)yiav (fair} 
fxe btbaoKeiv, Kayw brj kvTavda dnoKpipofxaL otl tcl TaKTLKa. Kal cv 
yeXaaas bLrjXOes jjlol napaTiQels eKauTOP, tl eirj o(j>eXos eirj arpa- 
Tiq. TaKTLKwp avev twv €7iLTrjbeiwv 9 tl S' avev tov vyiaiveiv, ti b 1 
&vev tov enlffTaadaL tcls evprjfxevas els 7roXefxov reacts, tl b* avev 
tov TreiOeadai ; ws be fxot KaTa<j>ares kiiOLYfaas otl fiLKpov tl fiepos 
eirj GTpaTrjyias tcl TaKTLKa, knepofiepov jjlov ei tl tovtwv av fie biba- 
£cu havos e'irjs, airLovTa fie eKeXevffas toIs VTpaTTjyiKols vofiicofxevois 
avbpdcrL biaXeyeadaL Kal TrvOeadai irfj e/caora tovtwv ylyverai, 
XV. €K tovtov brj eyw ffvvfjp tovtols ovs fiaXLOTa <ppovifiovs nepl 
tovtwv yjkovov elvai. Kal 7repl fiev Tpocpfjs eiteiaQ^v iKavbv elvai 
virapypv o,tl Kva%apr}s efJteXXe nape^eiv rifilv, irepl be vyieias, 
clkovwv Kal bpwv otl Kal n:6XeLs al yjpT)£lovoaL vyiaiveLV larpovs 
alpovpTai Kal ol GTparrjyol twp ffTpartwTwv eveKev larpovs e£ayov- 
olv, ovtw Kal eyw €7rel ev tw reXet tovtw kyep6fxr\v, evdvs tovtov 
e7T€fieXrjdrjv 9 Kal olfxat, i(j)rj 9 w 7rdrep, iravv iKavovs Trjv laTpLKrjv 

66 iiroifoaTo] All the Mss. exhi- 8a%€ — aveKpivas €t — iirai5ev<rep. Op- 
bit iroL'ficTaiTO, which Schneider and tativum tamen ut in oratione obliqua 
Schaefer have corrected. u Non enim positum, in qua aoristi optativus saepe 
qua?sivit e Cyro pater, utrum magister prasteriti significationem conservaret, 
ilia verba faciat, sed utrum verba defendi posse putabat Hermannus. 
fecisset, quod non erat factum. Unde Vide Matth. Gr. Gr. p. 700., et infra 
prascedit iirijpov, & — e\e{e — et — idl- 5,5,22." Poppo. 



LIBER I. CAP. VI. 37 

rkyjvrjv eyeiv per efjavrov avbpas. XVI. 7rpo$ raura brj b irarrjp 
[e^;;,] 'AXX', to 7rnt, etyrj, ovtoi jjl€p ovs Xeyeu, wairep IfjaTiwv payev- 
twv eiai rives d/ceffrat, 67 ovrw ten Of larpo), brav Tives voa)\owoi. 
Tore Iwvrai tovtovs* ao\ be tovtov fieyaXo7rpeTre<TTepa earat 1) tTjs 
vyteias e7rif.ieXeLa* to yap apyjiv fii] Kapveiv to rrrpciTevfja, tovtov 
aoi Set fjteXeiv, Kat Tiva brj eyw, e<f>r} 9 w narep, bbbv twv tovto 
vpaTTeiv Ikuvos eaofiai ; *Hv jiev biiirov yjpbrov tlvcl /.leXXrjs ev r« 
avrw fjtevetp, vyieivov irpwTOV he~t OTpaTOirebov fit) ctfJieXrjaai' tovtov 
be ovk av ajbiapTOts, edvirep /jteXrj aoi. Kal yap Xeyovres ovbev 
iravovTai ol avdpw7roi irepi re twv voorjpwv yutpiwv /cat Trept twv 
vyieivwv' papTvpes be oatyels eKarepois avrwv irapiGTavTai to. re 
aw/jLara ical tcl ^pw/iara. eVetra be ov to. ywpia /jovov ctp/cet <7/ce- 
\pa&dat, otXXa fivtjadrtTi ov wws ireipq. aavrov eirifjieXeloQai oirws 
vyiatvrjs. XVII. /cat 6 Kftpos elwe, Ylpwrov jxev vri A/a weipw/biai 
p.r)beiroTe vTzepe^TriirXaffQac bv(T(j)opov yap. eVetra be eKirovw tcl 
etVtoVra* ovTid yap jjlol boKel r\ re vyieia /uaXXov 7rapa/jev€LV Kal 
lff\vs irpoayeveadai. Ovtoj Toivvv, e^iy, w 7ra7, Kal twv aXXwv bei 
e7rifieXe7ffdai. ' H Kal oypXrj, e(prj t earat, w naTep, awpcaaKelv toIs 
orpaTiwrais ; Ov fia At", etyrj 6 7rarj)p, ov [xbvov ye, dXXa /cat 
avayKTj, bei yap brjTrov orpartdv, et /ueXXet wpa^eiv to. beovTa, 
/i7/5e7rore naveodai tj toIs noXefjilois *ca/cd iropavvovaav ij eavri] 
dya0a # ws yaXeirbv ftev Kal eva avdpwirov apyov rpetyeaOai, noXv 
6' eri 9 w 7rat, )(aXe7rwrepoi> oIkov 6Xov, wuvtwv be yaXeirwraTOV 
OTpaTiav apyov Tpetyeiv. 7rXe7oru re -yap tcl eaOlovTa ev oTjOanct 
Kal d7r' eXa^LGTwv opjjiwfieva /cat ots av Xa(3r] bax^iXeaTara XP^" 



67. awecTTal] u Guelf. Brera. Lugd. hoc vocab. ab antiquis et probis po- 
rjirrjTal, which Zeunius and Schneider etis usurpatum fuerit ; et doctissimi 
have received. But the vulgar read- Gramm., excepto Etym. M. v. 'A/ce- 
ing is confirmed by Bekk. Anecd. 1, crrpa, nomen 7]tt7\t7]s rejiciunt, ut 
364. 'A/ceo-rai ol tcl tfidria ukov/jlgvol. verbum novum et vulgare, ita ut J. 
g.evo<pcav "CLairep ifiarleov payevrcov Poll. 7, 42. illud plane omiserit ; et 
elcri rives aKearai. The weight of nomina ah aKearrjs ducta interpretan- 
grammatical authority lies against tur nominibus ab tjtctjt^s ductis : v. 
7}Trr)T'f]s: Phryn. 91.Moer. 48. iElius Hesych. et Moer. v. ^AKearpia, et Al- 
Dionysius ap. Eust. ad Od. K. 59. bert. ad Hesych. 188. Itaque arbi- 
See also the commentators on Thorn, tror Xen. scripsisse aKsaral, quod 
JVI. 25." Poppo. Ci Hemsterh. ad vocab. positum est de medicis etiam, 
Thorn. M. p. 26. putat, Xen. scrip- J. Poll. 4, 177. Hesych. 'AKearcav 
sisse TjTrrjral, quod Thorn. M. tradat, OepantvTwv : ita utappareat, cur Xen. 
7]TT7}Tris esse Troir\TiKwT€pov: legitur medicos comparare Caiiibysen jusse- 
enim Batrach. 183., quod carmen in- rit cum sartosibus." Fischer, 
certi auctoris est, at non constat, an 

Xen. Cyrop. D 



38 CYROPjEDIA. 

jueva, wore ovbeizoTe apyelv beyoret OTpaTidv, XVIII. Aeyeis av, 
e(pr), to 7rdrep, lbs Ifxol boKel, otl tocnrep ovbe yetopyov dpyov ovbev 
6<peXos 9 ovtojs ovbe arparrjyov apyov ovbev 6<peXos fl^ai. Tov be 
ye epyuT7)V (rrpaTrjydv eyto, etyr), dvabe^Ofxat, yu jui) tls deos 
pXairTrjf a/na Kat ra e7rmy6eia fidXiara eyovTus tovs arpaTiwras 
anobei^eiv jcac ra (jtofiara apioTa eypvTas 7rapa(iK€vdcretv. 'AXXa 
jxevTOi, e077, to 7 e /ieXerda^ai 68 etcaara tlov TroXe/uiKtov epytov, 
dy&vas av nvds fxoi boKel, €(j»], to wciTep, 7rpoenrdjv ckckttois kcu 
dOXa 7rpOTidels juaXior av 7rote~iv ev avKeloOai, dare e/caora oirore 
beoiTo e\eiv av TrapecrKevatjjJievoLS ^pfjadat. KctXXtora Xeyeis, 
e<p7], to na~i' tovto yap 7rou']cras, tjd(j) "tadi, toairep yopovs ^9 Ta5 
Ta£eis del ra irpocni^KOVTa jxeXeTtotras dedtjrj. 

XIX. 'AXXa fJirjr, e(j)rj 6 K^pos, eis ye to 7rpodvfjiav e/d/JaXelv 
vrparitoTais ovbev fuot boKel licavtorepov eivai ?j to bvvaadai eXnibas 
ciyadds e/unroielv civdptoTrots. 'AW, ecprj, to 7raT, tovto ye toiovtov 
ejTiv ol6v7rep el tls Kvvas ev Orjpa dvaKaXolTO del rij kXi](T€i ynep 
orav to Oqpiov 6pci. to fxev yap Trp&Tov irpodv/utos ev olb' oti e%ei 
vnaKOvovaas' riv be noXXaKts ybevbr}Tai avrds, TeXevTwcrat ovb' otto- 
rav dXrjdios bpiov KaXrj 7rel6ovTai avTto, ovTto kqX to irep\ tujv eXni- 
btov e^ec i)v 7r oXXdms TrpooboKias aya6ix)V e/jiflaXfov \peibrjTal tis, 
TeXevTtov ebb' onoTav aXi]6e~is eXftibas Xeyrj 6 tolovtos Treldeiv bvva- 
7UU dXXci tov pev aWov Xeyeiv a ju?) cracptos elbeiri tpeibeodai bet, 
to 7ra7, dXXoi & evloTe XeyovTes Tama av biairpaTTOiev' ty/v be 
avrov irapaKeXevaiv els tovs ueylcrTovs Kiibvvovs bel tos /iciXtora ev 
7ri<TT€i btaatoSetv. 'AXXa va\ jud tov A/a, etyrj 6 Kvpos, KaXuis 
fAOi> to Trdrep, bowels Xeyeiv, icai ejjiol ovtids ijbiov. XX. to ye \xr\v 
Tteidopevovs irapeyeadai tovs GTpaTitoTas ovk direlptos jjlol botcu) avrov 



68. to 76 fAG\$TacrQai] i( On this tuen(es seepe cum his comparat auc- 
absolute infinitive, consult Matth. Gr. tor : vide 3, 5, 70. (et Memor. 3, 4, 
Gr. p. 782. Even in Demosth. de Cor. 5.)" VVeiske. " Xopol sunt pueri et 
c. 18. read from the Mss. To ixkv ovv puellae, viri et feminse, quae manus 
ypd\f/ai — t)]v Kpiaiv efoai vofiifa, conserentes canunt et saltantin thea- 
where the vulgar reading is rod jjl4v." tris inter actus fabularum ; qui erant 
Poppo. in tragoediis et comoBdiis Terpdyowoi, 

69. w(T7T€p x°P°^ s l *' ^ n n ' s i n P r i- etiam kvkXioi, Axiocli. 20. et Ern. ad 
mis uiodeste se gerebant Athenienses, Memor. 3, 4, 3. Hi spectantur; nam 
et ad nutum unius intend officia sua etiam x°P ^ exercebantur antca, ut 
exsequebantur. Vide Memor. 3, 5, 6. partes suas recte agerent : cf. 3, 3, 
Hinc milites officium suum diligenter 70." Fischer. 



LIBER I. CAP. VI. 39 

€%€iv t to narep' ov yap fie evdvs tovto €K naiblov enalbeves aavTto 
iretdeaQai avayKaiiov' eVetra to7s bibavKaXois 7rapkbu>Kas 9 Kal 
eKelvoi av to avTO tovto enpaTTOV' kirel 8' ev to'ls ktyrifiots i)fJLev 9 6 
&P^lov tov clvtov tovtov la^yptos ene/neXelTO' Kal ol vo/j,oi be fxoi 
boKovaiv ol ttoXXo) Tavra bvo paXiGTa bibaaKeiv, apyeiv re Ka\ 
apyevQai, Kal toIvvv KaTavoiov irepl tovtlov ev natriv bpav fxoi boKw 
to TrpoTpeirov weidevdai /jaXia-a bv to Toy fxev TreiQojjLevov eVai- 
ve'iv re Kal Ti/Jtjv, tov be awetdovvTa aTifia^eiv re Kal KoXaSeiv, 
XXI. Kai eVi fxev ye to avayKt] eireodai ai>T>i, w wdl, r] bbos 
e(7Tiv> kn\ be to KpelTTOV tovtov ttoXv to e<6vTas TreiQecrdai uXXrj 
evA avvofiwTepa. ov yap av ifyfjfftovrat irepl tov crvfityepovTOS eav~ 
to'ls (ppovi/jiwTepov eavTujv elvai, tovtld ol avOpiOTrot V7repxjbeii)s 7re/- 
Sovrai. yvoirjs 8' av oti tovO" ovtujs eyei kv dXXois re noXXols Ka\ 
b}) Kal kv to'ls ko./j.vov(tiv 9 ws irpodvfiios tovs kiziTatyvTas 6,tl ^m) 
rroie'iv KaXovai* Kat kv QaXarrr) be cos 7rpoQvjiios to'ls KvfiepvrjTais ol 
avfXTrXeovTes 7rei0ovTaC Kal ovs y av vofximoGi Tives /3e\nov eau- 
tcov bbovs elbevai, cos layyp&s tovtlov ovb' a7roXei7reaBai kQeXovtriV 
brav be oiuvrai neidouevoi KaKov tl Xi^eaQat, oi/re crifxlais navv 
ti QeXovtriv eiKeiv ovte btbpots eiraipeadat. ovbe yap btopa knl to> 
eavTOv kukcJ) ckcov ovbels Xa/xfiavei, XXII. Aeyeis trv 9 ecprj 9 to 
7rarep, els to TreiQofJLevovs eyetv ovbev elvai avvGintoTepov tov tppo- 
vifiioTepov boKelv elvai tlov ap'yofievtov, Aeya* yap ovv 9 e(pr\. 
Kai ttws brj Tts av 9 to 7rarep, TOiavTrjv bofav raptor a Trepi av'ou 
irapa^^eaQai av buvatro ; Ovk cgtiv, e(prj 9 to real, avvTO/jnoTepa 
obos 7T€pl tov av fiovXt] boKelv <ppovif.ios elvai T] to yevivdai Trept 
TOVTtov cppovi/jiov, Kad' ev be eKacrTOV gkotuov yvwarrj oti aXrjSij 
Xeyitf, i)v yap fiovXr) fjt^ wv ciyaQos yeiopyos boKelv elvai ayados ij 
i7r7T€vs i) laTpos T] avXrjTTjs r/ dXX otiovv, kvvoei Troca ce beoi av 
f^irj-^avaadai tov boKelv eveKa. Kal el 8?) Trelaats kiraivt~iv re ce 
ttoXXovs, ornos bo£av Xaftots, Kal KaTaaKevas KaXas k(f eKaarcp avTujv 
KT)'](Taio, apTi re k^TraTrjKios e*irjs av Kal oXlyu voTepov, onov av 
nelpav boir\s, k^eXrjXeyfjievos e'irjs av Kal 7rpoc€?f rai aXaiojv 0a/- 
voio. XXIII. ^povtixos be 7repl tov avvolaeiv fjieXXovTOs 7rQs av 
tis T<p bvTi yevoiTO ; &rjXov t c^t;, io 7ra7, oti baa fiev ecrTi fj.adoiTa 
elbevai fj.a8cov av, wairep ra TaKTiKa evades* ova be av6p(o7rois ovTe 
fjiadijTa ovtc TTpoopaTci avQpioTrivrj 7rporota, bta fxavTiKfjs av trapa 
deiov 7rv idav 6 f.ievo$ typovijAWTepos aXXwv av elr)s* o 9 ti be yvolrjs 



40 CYROPiEDIA. 

(oeXriov ov 7rpa\0fjvai, eir ifieXoviievos av tovtov ws av 7rpay0e(tj* 
Kal yap to emiAeXeladat ov av berj cpportfiwTepov avbpbs Tj to a/Lie- 
Xelv. XXIV. 'A\\a fxevTOi tnl ye to <j)iXeladai vnb twv apyo- 
jmevwv, onep e/xoiye ev toIs jxeyiaTots boKe~i elvai, brjXov on rj avTr) 
bbos rfirep el tls vtto twv <piXwv aTepyeodai e7ri6ufjoirj' ev yap oiixai 
belv TroiovvTa (fiavepov elvai. \A\Aa tovto per, ecprj, w nal, ^aXc- 
trbv, to ciel bvvaadai ev TTOielv ovs av tis OeXrf to be avvyibofievov 
T€ <paiveadat, ijv tl ayadbv aWols avfuj3alir), Kal avvayjdofxevov, y\v 
ti KaKov, Kal avvemKovpelv irpoQviioviAevov reus airopiais avrwv, Kal 
7rpo<j)oj3oufji€rov iirj ti a<j>aXwai f Kal Trpovoelv weipwixevov ws fir) a(j>aX- 
Xwvrai, €7rl tuvto. 7tws be? /jaXXov avjj.7rapOfAapTel.vJ XXV. Kal 
enl twv npa£ewv be, i)v ixev ev Oepei wui, tov apyovra be! tov rjXlov 
TrXeoveKTovvTa (j>avepbv elvai, Tjv be ev yeiixwvi, tov y^vyovs, ijv be 
bia fxoydwv, twv ttovwv' iravTa yap ravra els to <j)iXela6ai vtto 
twv apyoixevwv ovXXaiifiavei, Aeyets av, e(prj, w irarep, ws Kal 
KapTepcoTepov bel 7rpbs 7cai>Ta tov apyovTa twv apypfxevwv elvai. 
Ae'yw yap ovv, e^ri. Oappei fievToi tovto, w iraV ev yap 'iaOi oti 
twv biiolwv aw/JctTwv 01 avTol nuvoi ov% bfioiws anTOVTai apyovTOs 
7e avbpbs Kal Ibiwrov, a\V entKOvcpHei tl >/ Tifxr) tovs ttovovs tw 
apyovTi Kal avrb to elbevat oti ov XavBavei o,tl av 7rotrj. 

XXVI. f Ojro7e be, w TTaTep, aol i]br f eyoiev fxev ra €7riTribeia ol 
VTpaTtwTai, vyiaivoiev be, izovelv be bvvaivTO, ras be noXefitKas 
Terras r/OKr)K0Tes elev, (j)iXotiiaws b' eyoiev Txpbs to ayadol <f>ai- 
reaOai, to be 7reidea6ai avTols ijbiov e'irj tov cnreiOelv, ovk av tyjvi- 
KavTa awtypoveHv dv tis aoi boKolri biaywviCeodai fiovXoixevos ixpbs 
tovs 7ToXeiAiovs ws rd^tora ; Nat ijci A/', e(j)rj, el jJteXXoi ye 7rXelov 
e£eiV el be iayj, eywye oaw oioljutrjv Kal avTOs fieXTiwv elvat Kal tovs 
eiroiievovs fieXTiovas ey^eiv, Toaw av [jaXXov <pvXarTOt(JLr]v, wairep 
Kal TaXXa a av olwfxeda irXeiaTov rifx.lv afya elvai, ravra Tveipwixeda 
ws ev eyypwTaTw noieladaij 1 XXVII. YlXelov ft e'xetv, w iraTep, 

70. crvfi'KapofxapT€LV~\ According to agunt; nam sensus est, ' Imperatorem 
Hesychius, it is equivalent to crvvano- oportet quodammodo magis agere 
\ov6e7v, i to go with or accompany any ha j c, ut' &c." Fischer, 
one.' As tlie simple verb dfiapTsiv 71. ws iv exvpcoraTO} Troielvdai'] This 
frequently occurs in Humer, the com- is put for iv &s ; see Poppo's Obs. 
pound cvfjcwapofxapTuv must be re- Crit. in Thuc. 223. UoieTu and iroitl- 
gaided as a poetic word. " H. 1. a6at are sometimes, as Fischer re- 
vale t studium ponere in re aliqua, marks, used in the sense of * carry- 
agere aliquid, quatenus alii idem ing, placing, depositing.' 



LIBER I. CAP. VI. 41 

TroXefiiuv 7rws av tis bvvaiTO fxaXtara ; Ov pa At", e(prj, ovkcti 
tovto (j)(iv\ov, w TrctT, ovb' airXovv epyov epwTcis, aU' ev 'iaOt on 
be~i rov /LteXXovra tovto izotijaeiv kcu enlfiovXov etVat Kal Kpviivovv 
Kal boXepov rai cnraTewva Kal KXenTr]v Kal apzraya kcll ev navTi 
TrXeoi€KTr}v tluv 7roXefjt(tov. Kal 6 Kvpos ewtyeXaaas elirev, 'ft 
'Hpc'i^Xeis, olov ov Xeyets, w na.T€p, betv clvbpa fie yei eoOai. 
Oios ar, etyij, (d ttcli, btKaiOTnros re /cat rofn/j.ujTaTOS avi]p en??. 
XXVI II. Ilws fjijv, e(f>rj, nalbas ovTas ypas /cat ecpiifiovs rkvavria 
tovtujv ebibcMTKere ; Nat /jia At", e^T/, teal vvv ye 7rpos tovs <piXovs 
re icai wokiras* onus he ye tovs 7roXe/i/ovs bvvaiode kcikujs note!* 
ovk oioda jiavQavovTas vficls rroXXas Kaicovpyias ; Ov bfjra, etyrj, 
eywye, w 7rareo, Tiros pijv evexa, e(j>r] 9 e/uavdciveTe To£evetv ; 
tivos b' eVe/ca aKovTiSeiv ; tivos b* ere/ca boXovv vs ayplovs teal 
7rXey/ua<TL Kal opvyjJiaot ; tl be eXa(povs 7robdypais Kal apnebovais ; 
ri be Xeovoi /cat apicrois /cat 7rap8ciXe(7tv oi'/c e/s ro tffoj; KaQioTUfievci 
e/xa^etrfle, a\Xa aera itXeove^ias tivos ae\ eiretpaode ayujvlteoOaL 
7rposavTci; rj ov TTctvTa yiyv&OKets TavTa on KaKovpyiat re etc* 
icat aTrctrat ical boXwoeis kcu. irXeove^lai \ XXIX. Nat jua At", e<pr) , 
drjplbjv ye' avQpujirwv be el icai bo^aifii (iovXeadai €%a7ruTr}oai Ttva, 
noXXas 7rXrjyas olba Xafifiavwv. Ovbe yap TO^eveiv, olfuai, €<prj, 
ovb' clkovtISciv avdp(t)7rov eneTpeTtofxev v/j7v 9 dXV em okottov /3aX- 
Xeiv ebibavKOfjiev, lira ye vvv fxev jxrj KaKovpyoirjTe tovs (j)lXcvs 9 el 
be Tore 7r6Xefxos yevoiTO, bvvaiode Kal avdpo)7ru)v OToyaieoQai. kqi 
e^a7rarcjv feat 7rXeo^e/:re7v ovk ev avOpujTrois knaibevoixev vjjias, dXX' 
ev Orjpiois, tVa fjLrjb' ev tovtols tovs tyiXovs /3Xa7rrotre, el be Trore 
7roXejuos yevotTO, /arjbe tovtojv ayv\iva<jTOi e't7}Te. XXX. Ovkovv, 
e<prj, (a> TTciTep, etTTfp xpyjeifjia eGTiv a/ufyorep' eVtOTaffftat, e^ re 
Troielv avdpu)7rovs Ka\ Katcivs, Kai bibaffcetv a/j(j>OTepa Tavra ebei eV' 
avdp<j)7rois, XXXI. 'AXXa Xeyerat, etyrj, ib 7rat, e7rt twv j]fieTepu)v 
irpoyovcjv yeveodai 7rore avrjp bibacntaXos twv Traibbjv, os eblbacrKev 
apa tovs 7ra~ibas ttjv biKaio(JvvY)v wenrep av xeXeveis, ju?) \pevbeaOai 
icai \pevbecrdai, KaifJifj e^a7raT^v Kal e^aTrarav, Ka\ fui] biajjaXXeiv teal 
Sta/3aXXetv, Kal fxy) 7rXeoveKTe~iv Kal 7rXeoveKT€~iv. biwpt£ebe tovtwv a 
re 7rpos tovs (piXovs 7roLrjTeov Kal a Trpos eyQpovs. Kal en be tqvtu 
ebibacTKev <hs Kal tovs (j)lXovs biKatov eir) e^aTrarqv eni ye ayaOw, Kai 
kXeTrretj'ra tUjv (j>iX<ov eiri ye ayaQw. XXXII. icat raSe bibavKOVTa 
avayKri Kal yvfiva^eiv l\v Kpbs aXXijXovs tovs nalbas ravra 7roie1y ? 



42 CYROPjEDIA. 

wairep Kal ev ita\r\ tyaol tovs "EXXrjvas bibaGKeiv eianarav^ 9, Ka 
yvp.vaSieiv be tovs rralbas npbs aXXi)\ovs tovto bvvaaQai iroielv. ye- 
vbjxevoihe rives ovtws ev(f>vels Kal irpbs to ev e^aTrarav /cat npos to ev 
itXeoveKrelv , iffajs be Kal npbs to (f)iXoKepbe'lv ovk acpvels ovres, ovk 
tnreiyovTO ovb' anb tw • <piXu)v to jjlyi ovyl irXeoreKTelv Trap' uvtujv 
TreipavOai. XXXIII. eyevero ouv e/c rovrwv pt\Tpa t 7} Kal vvv you- 
ueda en, cnrXws btbciGKeiv tovs 7ralbas t uxnrep tovs oiKeras itpbs ///ids 
avrovs bibaGKOfiev, ciXrjOeveiv Ka) fjii) tfawarqiv Kai /jl)] 7rXeor€KTe"iv t el 
be irapa ravra 7roio1ev, KoXaiew, onus gvv roiovrio edet ediGdevres^ 3 
TTpaorepoi iroXtrai yevotvro. XXXIV. enel be e^oiev rrjv rjXiKiav 
j)v av vvv e\eis, ^^ Kai Ta n P^ s T0VS noXefjiiovs vofiifxa eboKei 
uo&aXes eivai bibctGKetv. ov yap av en e^eveyQrjvaL boKelre irpbs 
to ayptoi TroXlrai yeveadai ev tw albelodai aXXrjXovs Gvvredpa/Ji- 
fjLevoi* wairep ye Kal irepl acppobtGiiov ov biaXeyopeda Trpbs tovs 
ciyav veovs, Iva /mrj rrpbs rfj iG^ypa eiridvfxia avrols pabicvpytas 
irpoGyevofxevqs ajuerpios avrfj yjpuvTO 01 veoi. XXXV. N//A/', 
e(prj' ws roivvv o-^ifAaQfj orra e/j.e rovrwv tluv irXeove^iwv, a) narep, 
a?) (pelbov, ei ti e^ets, bibciGKeiv birus 7rXeoveKTr}Gio eyio rwv woXe- 
jjLiiov. Mr}\avw roivvv, ecprj, biroGt) eorl bvvajjus, rerayfievois rols 
avrov araKrovs Xa/j(3aveiv tovs iroXe/jiious Kai CoirXiGfxevois aonXovs 
Kal eyprjyopoGi KaOevbovras, Kal <pavepo'vs gol bvras cKparrjs wv 
avrbs eKelvois, Kal ev bvG^u>plais avrovs yiyvofievovs ev epvfivtp 
avrbs wv vnobety. XXXVI. Kal ntis av, €(j>rj, ris roiavra, 10 
rrarep, ajuLapravoiras bvvair av tovs 7roXe^iovs Xa^xjiareiv ; "On, 
e(prj, ib iral, ttoXXci fJL€V TOVTlOV aic'iyKi] €gtI Kal vfias Kal TOVS 
TToXejJiovs TtapaGyelv. GiT07roie~iGdai'" i * re yap avayKtj a/jxporepovs, 



72. itairarav'] " Sed apud Gr?ecos But tliere is a difference between rpe- 

pueri jam septennes luctari discebant, (peaOai and £6i£ea6ai, and the words 

luctando exercebantura magistris, qui avv toiovtcp edei idiaOei/Tes are briefly 

ira&orpifixi dicebantur : v. Axioch. 7. put for ? avv roLovrep %Qei, idiaGevres 

Luctaj autem, TrdKrjs, ratio ha3c erat, avTcp. This belongs to those forms of 

ut alter complecteretur alterum, nite- speech, which I have discussed in my 

returque iu terram prosternere ; hinc Obs. Crit. in Thuc. 154. Among the 

e{a7raTa*' su p plantan do, h. e.pedesup- passages there cited, the following is 

posito in terram dejiciendo, quod pro- most to our present purpose : Soph, 

prie v7roGKe\i^€iv dicitur." Fischer. Antig. 23. avv SUy XprjaOels ducala Kal 

73. gvv toiovto) tdei i6i(rdevT€s"\ vh^y." Poppo. 
(t Heindorf thinks the true reading to 74. cnroTroisicrQai] Suid. Kal Giro- 
he iv. Rightly : Plato de LL. 1. p. iroieicrdai, irapa "Eevocpuvri rb rpo<p)jv 
C25. 3 Ev roiovroLs eOecrt redpatyQs" Xa/uLfidveiv Hiroiroi^crOai re avdyKYj 
Schneider. r< Comp. Memor. 3, 9, 1. Kal Koi^aadai, u Dua3 tantum sub- 



LIBER I. CAP. VI. 43 

Koipaadai re aficpoTepovs, Kal ewQey eVt ra arayKala a\ebov a/ict 
irayras cnro-^wpely bel, Kal rals bbols bnolat ay that TOiavrais 
civayKr) xpijrrdai. a y^pi) ae iravTci Karat ooiiyra ev to pey ay v/jus 
ytyrcjaKrjs aadereararovs yiyrofieyovSy ey tovt(o /.taXtara <pvXaT- 
Teadai, ey w b' av tovs 7toXepiovs alaOatr] evyeiporaTOvs ytyvo- 
perovs, ey tovtlo /jaXtcrra eiziTiQeaOat. XXXVII. Ylorepor b\ e<prj 
6 Kvpos, ey tovtols poyoy earl TrXeoreKTely y Kal ey aXXots Ttat ; 
Kal ttoXv ye paXXoy, ecj)Tj f 10 7ra7* ey tovtols pey yap 6>s exi to koXv 
7ra.yres la^vpas (pvXaKas 7TOiovrTat y elbores otl beoyrai. ol §' e£a- 
TTa-wyres tovs TroXeplovs bvyayrai Kal Oapprjaat voiriaavres atyv- 
Xciktovs Xafiflarety Kal biw^ai irapahovTes eavTOvs cltciktovs 7toirj- 
crat Knl els bva^wplar <pvyrj vnayayorres eyravda eKiTideaQai, 
XXXVIII. be~i bi] 9 e(prj 9 w 7ra7, (piXo/uadrj ae tovtlov a7ravrwv ovra 
oir% ols ay ixaQrjs tovtcis fioyots -^prjadai, dXXa Kal avrbv 7roir}Trjy 
elyai ru>v izpbs tovs noXefiiovs /urjxavrjfjiaTbJv, toairep Kal ol fxavaiKol 
oi>x ols ay jjcadiom tovtols povov yjp&VTaL, aXXa Kal aXXa rea peXrj 
weipojyrai Troiely. Kal atpobpa pey Kal ey toIs fiovaiKo7s tcl rea Kal 
ardrjpa evboKi/ue~i f 7:0X1/ be Kal ey toIs TroXefiiKols paXXoy to. Kaiya 
jj.iiyjayiip.aTa evboKijuel' Tavra yap juaXXoy Kal e^aTrarq-v bvrarai 
tovs VTrerayrtovs. XXXIX. ei be av ye, efr), u> ttcu, prjber aXXo 
7} iierereyKois eir ardpojirovs ras prj-^aras as Kal irarv eVt toIs 
fjiKpo~i$ dqpioLS efurj-^aiu), oiiK o'lei ar, e'^77, ixpoaLO irarv eXaaat tjjs 
npos tovs noXejiiovs 7rXeoye£ias ; av yap eirl per ras bpndas ey Tip 
layvpoTaTu) yetfjuort ayiaTafieros enopevov rvKTOS, Kal 7rply Kivei* 
adai tcls bpyidas eTreTrolrji'TO aoi at wayai avrals Kal to Kemviffiivov 
^wpior' 5 e^eiKavTO tco aKwrjra' bpndes be e7T£7raibeuyT6 aoi ware 
aol fier ra av/uupepoi'Ta viriiper ely , ras be bjLtotyvXovs bprtdas e£a- 
TraTq.y'~^ avTOS be eyi]bpeves, ware bpq.y per avTas, jju) bpaaOat 



ject?e sunt pote3tates ; prima conficere quam in prandendo coenandoque." 

seu parare sibi cibum, quod fit molen- Zeimius. 

do, coquendo, ut infra, (6, 2, 31.) 75, to k^klvt\jjl4vov x 00 ?' 10 ^ U ^ st 

Altera vero est cibum sumere, h. e. area, ab aucupe concinnata, der Vo- 

sive prayid ere sive c cenar e. Hinc ctl- gelheerd: vocatur ita, quia laquei ibi 

tottoiw infra 4, 4, 7. est cibum prce- positi implicant coi!a, pedes avium, et 

here. Posteriorem signif. bic esse, ab aucupe trabuntur. Sensus est : 

cum Suida statuo primum ob loca 7, c Area non erat similis area?.' Locus, 

5, 59. de Mag. Eq. 7, 12. turn quod in quo erat area, ita concinnatus erat, 

milites non tam in cibo conficiendo, ut non videretur esse ibi area." Fis- 

molendo, et coquendo, quod fere fie- cber. 

bat a servis et lixis, erant inermes, 70. oppidas i^airarav'] "Tbe de- 



44 CYROP.EDIA. 

be vtt' avTwv* ijvKrjKets be <pQavetv e\Kwv j) ru 7rrr)va tyetiyeiv. 
XL. irpbs S' av tov Xayw, art nev ev okotcl venerea, tijv 5' imepav 
u7T()bibpa(TKfi y Kvras erpe(j>es a? rfj ocrfjfj avTOV avevpiaKov' oti be 
TCf^y etyevyev, enel evpeQeiri, aXXas Kuvas eJ-^es eTTiTeTrjbevfjievas 

7rpOS TO KUTCL TTobctS alpelv. €L be Kal TCLVTCtS a7TO(j)VyOL f TOVS TTUpOVS 

ciVTwv hjJLavdavwv Kal npbs ola \wpia tyevyovTes atpovi'-ni ol Xayw\ 
cr tovtois biKTva bvcropara ereTreTavvves ap, Kal tw otyobpws <pev- 
yetv av'ds eavTov efjnrevwv avvebei. tov be /urjb' eirevdev butcpev- 
yeiv ctkottovs tov yiyvofuevov KadtGTTjs ol eyyvdev rayy e/jLcXXov 
einyevi}aeadaC Kal avTOS fiev av btriadev Kpavyij ovbev i/orepi- 
5oi/C7? 77 tov Xayw /3owv e£e7r\?jrres aifTOV ware cujjpovws aXiaKe- 
a6ai, rots be ejjnrpoaOev aiyq.v bibafas evebpevovras XavOdveiv 
enoieis. XLI. warrep ovv 7rpoeli70v 9 el TOiavTa e6eXr)aats Kal txt 
toIs avOpwirois urixavaadai, ovk o}& eywye el Tiva Xittois hv twv 
7roXef.ri(x)v, iju be ttotc apa livayKY) yivrjTai Kal ev tu> laoTrebw Kal 
€K tov eficpavovs Kal wTrXiajjievovs a/LicpOTepovs fiayr\v avvaTTTeiv, ev 
rw toiovto) be, w 7ra7, al etc ttoXXov 7rapeaKevaa/uirat 7rXeore£iai 
ixeya bvvavTai, TaWas be eyw Xtya) elvai ijv twv OTpaTiWTwv ev 
fxev to. (TLof.iaTa iiaK-qixeva r), ev be al \pvj^ai Tedriyjjtevat, ev be al 
vroXefJiiKal Tey^vai fxefjieXeTrj/jLevai watv. XLII. ev be ^pi) Kal tovto 
elbevat otl bwoaovs av a£iols aot Treideadat, Kal eKeivoi. navTes 
a^iwaovai ae rrpb eavTwv fiovXeieadai, fxrjbenoTe ovv a(j)povTlaTws 
eye, a\Xa Tijs pev vvktos TrpoaKoirei tl <toi TroiyiaovtJiv ol ap^ofievoi 
e-rreibav ijfiepa yevrjrat, ttjs be f]tj.epas ottws to. els rvK~a KaXXtoTa 
e|e(. XLIII. ott(s)s be \ft}] TarTeiv els i^ayjiv arpaTiav rj virus 
ayeiv ij/jepas ?} vvktos ij CTevas tj irXaTelas obovs ?} opeivas i) ne~ 
bit as j i) ottws crTpaTOTrebeveedat, ?} ottojs (pvXaKas rvKTepivas rj Kal 
ilfjepiras KadtffTavai, {/ ottws Trpoaayetv wpos TroXefulovs rj airayetv 
airb 7ToXe/niwv, ?/ ottws Tzapa ttoXlv 7ToXe^iav ayeiv Tj ottws Trpos 
Telyos ayetv t) aTrayetv, r) ottws rawr) Tj 7rora/./ovs biafiaivetv, rj 

OTTWS ITTTTIKOV <pv\aTTeCOai }j OTTWS CiKOVTKJTQS 1] TO^OTOS, K«I €£ ye 



coys, trained by the fowler, allure dictum, ' Qui clamor nihilo tardius 

into the nets the birds of their own progreditur.' Nimirum cum homines 

species, t«s 6iJ.o<pv\ovs : for cpvXov, as leporis cursum aequare non possunt, 

well as %Qvos, is applied to animais. quo longius lepus fugit, eo magis cla- 

See Pvittersh. ad Oppian. Cyneg. 4, morem intendunt, ut asquo semper 

423." Fischer. intervallo eos sequi putc-t." Weiske. 
77, obdhv vGTtpi^ovcnf] u Eleganter 



LIBER I. CAP. VI. 45 

by gol Kara Kepas ayovTi ol 7roXe/jiiOL enLtyarelev, ntos xP 7 ) ai'Tucadi- 
aravai, kul e't gol enl tpaXayyos ayovTi aXXodev iroQev ol noXeutOL 
<pahoiVTO ?/ Kara irpoaLOTroi', onus \p)) avrnrapayetv, Tj onus ra tlov 
voXejuiLLov av tls juuXifrra aladavoiro, ij onus tcl go. ol 7roXefiLOi 
iJKiara elbelev, ravra be 7rai>ra ri av eyco Xeyoifxi gol ; baa re yap 
eyioye ijbeiv, iroXXaKis aKtjKoas, aXXtos re 78 ogtls eboKei tl tovtlov 
eviaraadaL, ovbevos avTtov rjfxeXrjKas ovb* abarjs yeyevrjGaL. be~i ovv 
7rpos ra GVfijjaiPOVTa^ olfxaiy tovtols y(p>']oQai onolov av vvfjupepeiv 
col tovtlov boKrj, 

XLIV. Mafle be /jiov Kal Tabe, id nal, e(pr], tcl fieyiOTa* irapa 
yap lepa Kal olwrous fiTfT 1 ev eavTto ixrjbeirore jjlijt ev CTpaTiq. klv- 
bvvevGrjs, Karavoiov los avOpwrroL jiev aipovvraL npa^eLS elKaiovT€s 9 
elboTes be ovbev curb iroias emeu clvtlov rdyaQa. XLV. yvoirjs 6' 
av e£ clvtlov tlov yiyvo/j.eviov' t:6XXo\ fjev yap 7r6Xeis eweiaav Kat 
raiiTa ol boKovvres aotytoTaTOi elVai i:6XefjLOv apaaQaL 7rp6s tovtovs 
v'f wv ol ireLvdevTes eTTLdeadai atnoXovTO' iroXXol be ttoXXovs r)v£r)- 
aav Kal IbitoTas teal iroXeis v^ lov av£rjdevTiov tcl fieyiGTa ica/ca 
enadov* woXXol be ols e^fjv (piXoLS ^pfjaQaL Kal ev noLelv teal ev 
Tracrxeii', tovtols bovXois jjlclXXov fiovXrjQevres ri cplXois xprjeQai, vn 
avTLov tovtlov bUiyv eboaav ttoXXoIs & ovk tfpKeaev avrols to fiipos 
eyovGL ifjv i]beu)S 9 enLdujJu'iGavTes be KvpioL elvaL ttclvtiov, bta rai/ra 
Kat toy elj^ov aireTvyov'^^ iroXXo\ be tov 7ToXv£Vktov 7tXovtov Kara- 
Krrjaajjiei'ot, bta tovtov clttloXovto, XLVI. ovtlos i] av6pi07rivr) 
aocpia ohbev fxaXXov oibe to aptcTov alpeladaL i) el KXypovfievos o,n 

Xa^OL TOUTO TLS TTpCLTTOL. deol bk, LO TToly CLE I OVTCS 7Ta.PTa 'IffatTL TCI 

T€ yeyevrijieva Kal tcl bvTa Ka\ 6 } tl e£ etcdarov avTtov air oj3t] vera i t 

Kal TLOV L7Vflf3ovXeVOIJ.€PlOV CU>dpi07TL0V OLS CLV HXea) LQLTL 7rpoaT)iiaivov' 

glv a T€ xpij iroLelv Kal a ov xpih el be /j.t) nacnv eQeXovLTi] ov[i(iov- 
Xev€Lv t ovbev OavfiaffTOv* ov yap avayKi] avTots earlv lov av fiij 
QiX(t)GLV e7rifLeXe~Lcrdai, 

78. 6a\ws re] I. e. u Pr^terea- here signifies ' not to obtain, to fail in 
que," Zeunius. See Herm. ad Viger. obtaining,' and he supposes the sen- 
781. tence to have been thus written by 

79. airirvxov] T. e. M Amiserunt." Xen. : Aia ravra Kal Ziv six ov efeire- 
But Schneider contends that the word gov, /ecu civ z-KsQvfAovv LXTrtrvxov. 



ARGUMENTS TO THE SECOND BOOK. 



Chap. T. — Arrival of Cyrus with his army in Media; n. His conversations 
with Cyaxares ; in. Exercises his soldiers with new weapons, and proposes 
proportionate rewards to them. 

Chap. II. — His plans for improving the arnjy adopted ; n. Gives instructions 
to all, and rejects such as are vicious and slothful ; in. His agreeable man- 
ner and conversation at an entertainment. 

Chap. III. IV. — Good effects of the conduct of Cyrus ; n. His obedience to 
Cyaxares ; in. Tempts him to make war, and is supplied with a force ; 
iv. Prepares for the expedition; v. His sacrifices, adoration, and happy 
omens; vi. Arrives on the Armenian borders; vir. Disguises his designs; 
viii. His message to the Prince of Armenia, and orders to his soldiers. 



HENO^flNTOS 

KTPOT nAIAEIA. B'. 



CAP. I. 

I. TOIAYTA [iev brj acpizovTO btaXey6[ievoi [leyui rHv opiwv 
Ttjs Ylepcibos' €7T€L be avrols derbs be£ibs (pavets 7rpor]ye~tTO, 7rpoaev~ 
^d/ievoi Oeols Kal ijpoxri rols Ylepatba yr\v KaTeyovviv iXeojs kul ev- 
fievels Trefineiv o(pas, ovrui biejSaivov rd opta. erretb}) be biefirjvaVy 1 
Trpoar}vyov-o avOis Oeols to~is Mrjbiav yijv Kare^ovaiv 'iXetos Kal 
evfievels beyeaOai avrovs. rnvrabe TOi^rravTeSy dmzaad[ievoi aW?/- 
Xovs wcnrep ehos, 6 [lev narrjp ndXtv els Ylepaas cnr^ei, Kvpos be els 
Mi'jbovs rrpbs Kva^dprjv enopeveTO. II. kite), be cKpUero u Kvpos els 
^h'lbovs irpbs rbv Kva^dprjv, TrpGJTOV fiev waxep einos riandtravTO 
aXXijXovs, eTretTa be lypero ?bv Kvpov 6 Kva^dprjs ttooov ayoiro 
fTTpdrevfia. 6 §' e(pr] 9 TpLOjivpiovs [iev, o't Kal irpooQev e^olrtjv 7rpos 
vfids [nado(p(jpoC dXXoi be Kal rujv ovbeirwiTOTe e^eXOovriov wpovep- 
\ovrai Ttov buorifuov. III. Uoaoi rives \ e<prj 6 Kva^dprjs. Ovk 
av 6 dptdfjLOs ere, efyr) 6 Kvpos, aKOvaavra evfpdveiev' dXX eKelvo 
evvoriaov on oXiyoi bvres ovroi oi o[ioTt[ioi KaXovpievoi ttoXXojv 
ovru)v twv dXXiov Ylepviov pablws apyovtriv. arcip, e'^77, berj tl 
avrutv, 11 [idrrjv e<po(5iiQr)s, 01 be 7roXe[iioi ovk epy^oirai ; Nat [id 
At", ecpq, Kal noXXol ye. IV. Uws tovto aa^es ; 2 "On, e(f>rj 9 7roX- 

1. §U$T)(Tav] a A well-known use See Matth. Gr. Gr. p. 694. n." Pop- 
of the aorist for the plusquamperfect, po. 
which the French call le dtfini passe. 2. <ra(p4s ] " Gloss, vett. ex- 



43 



CYROP^LDIA. 



\ot rJKOvres avToOev aXXos aXXov Tpoirov irttvres ravro Xeyovmr. 
'Aywvioreov jxev apa ijfj.lv wpos tovs aibpas. 'AvayKrj yap, etyr]. 
TV ovv, 3 €(prj 6 Kvpos, ov kul ttjv buvafjuv e\t£«s fjot, el olada, noarj 
ij izpoaiovaa, ko\ 7rci\ii> rrjy rjjjieTepav, onus elboTes afj^oTepas irpos 
ravra fiovXevaopeOa onus av apioTa aytovt£ol/jieda. "Afcoi/e bt), 
%(pr] 6 Kvn^dprjs. 

V. Kpolaos /iev 6 Avbos dyeiv Xeyerai /uvplovs /Jiev t7nreas, 
ireXrcMTTas be teal rolpras itXeiovt r\ TCTpaKivjjivpiovs, 'Aprafca/iav 
be tov ttjs fieydXrjs Qpvytas dpyovra Xeyovaiv linreas fjiev eh dfcra- 
kkt^lXiovs dyeiv, Xoyyotyopovs* be ovv ireXraaTals ov fieiovs Terpa- 
KHTfAVplojv, 'Apifiaiov be tov twv KamraboKwv (iaoiXea linreas pev 
kljoLKiayiXiovs , To^oTas be Kai 7re\ra0ras ov jxeiovs Tpia/jvpiiov, tov 
'Apa/3iov be" Apaybov linreas re els fivplovs /cat dpfjiara 5 els ckutov 
Kat o<f>evbovr]Twv irafJLiroXv ti XPYJyiafi tovs /ieVroi"EXXn) as tovs ev 
rfi \A<r/a olKovvTas ovbev 7ra; aafes XeyeTai el eirovrai. tovs be avo 
Qpvyias Tijs 7rpos 'EjXXrjaTOVTG) avjiftaXelv (parrl Tafialov e^ovra els 
KavGTpiov irebiov e^aKtayjiXiovs jnev linreas, TreXraoras be els bia- 
fivptovs, Kdpas fievTOL Kai KiXiKas Kat TIacpXayovas TrapaKXrj- 
QevTas ov (paoiv eireadai. 6 be 'Aaovpios 6 BajSt/Xupa re e^wv Kai 



plain it by liquet. *2a(ph is evident, 
perspicuous, and thence certain, as- 
certained, without doubt." Fischer. 
It seems primarily to refer to the 
sight, and is thence metaphorically 
applied to the mind. Hence in Eurip. 
Suppl. 650. the solar ray, Kap.irpa 
oktIs, is called yXlov Kavcov caffis, 
M the well-defined, clear ' rule of 
light/" because, according to the 
philosophers, the solar beam suggested 
the idea of the carpenter's rule. 
Jambl. Adh. ad Phil. 10. p. 154. 
Kiessl. : KaBdirep yap iv rats &\\ais 
T€X vaLS TC "S drjfiiovpyiKais ano ttjs 
(Piraeus evprjTaL tol ^4\riara twv bpyd- 
vcav, oTov iv rsKTOViKT) crrd0p.7]i Kai 
Kavtbv, not rSpvos, ra (x\v vSart Kai 
<pair\ Kai tols avyais roov clktIvcov A?]- 
QdtKT&u, (' nescio an melius legatur 
XfltyQivTa, accepta, comparata ilia/ 
Kiessl.) irphs a Kpivovres to Kara t))V 
aXaQr\cnv LKava>s €v6v Kai \e?ov fiacravi- 

£oiA€V. 

3. ri ovv] " This interrogation ex- 
presses a certain alacrity of mind, and 



a desire for information, as in Latin, 
' Quin tu mihi — recenses ?' So 
Plato Protag. 85. Ti ovv ov dn}y7jo~<a 
rjjMV ; 'Quin tu nobis narras? ,,, 
Weiske. See 8, 3, 46. " On this 
use of the aorist with ri ov, see 
Schneider ad Memor. 3, 11, 15. 
Heindorf ad Plat. Charm, s. 5. Gorg. 
s.126. 139." Poppo. 

4. \oyxo<p6povs~\ " Sunt lancearii, 
Gl.vet. ; hastaii. Nam \6yxv, quod 
est voc. Hispanicum, (Gell. 15, 30.) 
fuit genus jaculi et hastae ferratae, 
(aidripeov clkSvtiov, Suid.) qua uteban- 
tur, et eminus ad jaciendum, et comi- 
nus adpugnandum. Erant vel equites 
vel pedites, ut h. 1. (Arrian Tact. p. 
17. Lipsius Poliorc. 4, 4. Cortius ad 
Sallnst. Cat. 56, 3.)" Fischer. 

5. ap/tiara'] I. e. chariots, from 
which the sagittarii, lancearii, and ja- 
culatores fought. 

6. o~<p€vo*ovi]Ta)V irafnroXv ri xp}jua] 
I. e. A very great number. Herod. 3, 
109. Uo\\6v ri xpVP ' twvt^kvuv, 6, 
43. XP^I JLa iroWbv veuv* 



LIBER IL CAP. I. 49 

rrjv aXXr)v 'Avovpiav eyw fiey olfxai imzeas fiev a£et ovk eXaTTOvs 
bi0/j.vpiwv, ap/uara b J ev oib' oh fxelu) biaKOoiutv, neiovs be cil/xai 
7ra/jnr6\\ovs* elwdei yovv on (We bevp* €fji(3a\\ot. VI. 2i), e077 6 
Kvpos, noXefjlovs Xeyeis imreas fxev els efaKia/ivpiovs elvai, neX- 
raaras be teal Totyras nXelov ij eitcoat fivpiabas. aye brj ttjs bvvd- 
fieu)s rijs (ttjs ti <j>r)s TrXijdos elvat ; Ela\v , e(pt], Mrjbiov /jiev ivnels 
/j.ev 7rXeiovs tujv jivpiiov' TreXracrral be Kal ro^orat yevoivr av ws 
enl rijs iifierepasf Kav e^aKicrfivptoi. 'Ap/ueviuiv b\ e0rj, rwv bfxopwv 
^iplv napeaovTai limels fiev TeTpaKiayjiXtoi, necioi be biofjivpiot. 
Aeyeis av, etyr) 6 Kvpos, imreas fiey ijfjuy eiyai fxelov i) to rplrov 
fiepos tov twv noXefjicov ImriKov, neSovs be dfxfpl tovs ii/utaeis. 

VII. TV ovv ; e(prj 6 Kva^dp-qs, oXlyovs vofJiHeis Tleportiv eiyai ous 
av (prjs ayeiv ; 'AW el /nev avbpQv npoabel i]fjuv, e(j>r} 6 Kvpos, 
etre Kal firj, avdis cv/jifiovXevffo/jieda* ttjv be jxayjiv fioi, e(prj, Xe£ov 
eKaoTwv ijTis earl. ^^ebov, e077 ° Kva£aprjs, ndvTtoy fj avrr)* 
TO^orai yap elai Kal aKOVTiaraX oi t eKelvutv Kal oi rifxiTepoi* Ovk- 
ovv aKpofioXtSecrdai 8 arayKrj ccttI toiovtwv ye twv onXwv ovtwv. 

VIII. 'Avay Kt) yap ovv, e(/>rj. Ovkovv ev tovtw fiey twv nXeiovwv 
tj viktj' ttoXv yap av Oarrov oi SXiyoi vno twv noXXwv nrpwoTco- 
fievoi avaXwdelrjfTav T] oi noXXol vno twv oXiywv. El ovv ovrws 
e\ei, w Kvpe, tl av aXXo -is KpelrTOv evpoi rj 7refjL7retv els Ylepaas, 
Kal 6.fj.a pev bibao'Keiv avrovs on ei ti TrelvovTai Mfjbot, els Uepaas 
to beivov Tjlei, a/j.a be alrelv nXelov arpaTev/jia ; 'AXXa tovto fxev, 
e<j>r) 6 Kvpos, e-h 'iadi, ovb' el 7tcivt€S eXdotev Tlepaai, TrXrjdet ye ov% 
vTrep^aXoifieGi' av tovs iroXefilovs, IX. Ti firjv aXXo ov evopqs 
afxeivov tovtov ; 'Eyw fjev av, e(j>rj 6 Kvpos, el eypifxt, ws ra^dora 
onXa e7roLOv/jiT}y 7rao*i Repeats To7s7rpoffiovcriv olairep e^ovres epyov- 
7cu oi nap fj/nQv ol tCjv dfiOTifjuv KaXovfievoi. ravra 8' eerl 6u)pa£ 
fiey nepl tcl arepva, yeppov be els tyjv apHrrepav, Koms be jj aayapis 
els ttjv be^iav* kclv ravra TrapaaKevaorjs, fjfxlv pev noirjaeis to dfioae 
to"is evavTtois levai acrfaXeaTaTov, to?s woXefiiots be to (pevyeiv ij to 



7. &s eVl rrjs 7]fxer4pas~\ Schneider See Hermann ad Viger. 839. 

does not discern a suitable meaning, 8. aKpo^oKi^oQai] I.e. "To skir- 

whether we interpret with Philelphus, mish from a distance, using arrows, 

* Ut in nostro scilicet regno/ or thus, javelins/' (or spears;) " whence bow- 

' Pro ratione et magnitudine regionis men and javelin-men are called b.Kpo- 

nostrae.' u Jn regione nostra scilicet, PoXuttclL, and their skirmishes d/cpojSo- 

(wjvim definiendi habet,) vel, s. sal- Xiueis" Fischer, 
tern (khv) sexaginta millia/' Fischer. 

Xen. Cyrop. E 



50 CYROPiEDIA. 

fjiiveiy aiptTwrepov. rdrrojiey be, e(pr), fjLias fjtev avrovs enl rovs 
fxivovTas* oi ye fi&vr' av avrivv tpevyioGi, rovrovs vfjuy koi rols lir- 
ttois vefAOfiev, ws fir/ G\oXa$u)Gt iir\re fjieveiv fAi)r avaGTpetyeaQai, 
X. Kvoos fiev ovrios e'Xe£e* rCp be Kva^upy ebn^e re ev Xeyeiy, Kai 
rov jiev irXeiovs per an e pit e ad a i ovKeri €/a€livy)to, napeaKevaiero be 
owXa to. Ttpoeipvfjiiva. Kai a^eboy re erot/ia t)v Kai ru>y Ylepaujy oi 
6/jtoTifjiot 7raprjaav eyovres rb dnb Tlepawv crpdrev/m. evravda brj 
elirelv Xeyerai 6 Kvpos avvayayiov avrovs, 

XI. "Avbpes (j)i\oi, eyio v/uias bpiov avrovs fjev KaQioirXiafxeyovs 
oh* rut Kai rals ipvycus rcapaaKevaaiievovs <os ^elpas ovLiLxi^ovras rols 
woXeLiiois, roifs be ewofxevovs vj/iv Wepaas yiyvioaKwv on ovrios 
towXiafJievoi elaly tos on TtpoaioraTio araOevres fiayeadai, ebeiaa firj 
oXiyoi Kai eprjfjioi avfijud^ioy avLnriTrrovres noXe/jiiois iroXXoh 7rd- 
Qoire ri. vvv Liev ovv, e(pr\, aiofxara eyovres dvbpwv fjKereV ov 
fjtefi7rra' onXa be earai avrols oiioia rols rjixerepois' ras ye fievTOi 
\pv%as dtjyeiv avrwv vixerepov rb epyov, ap^ovros yap eartv oir% 
eavrov \xbvov ayadbv 7rape^eiv y aXXa be~i Kai rwv dp^ofieviov Itti- 
fieXeladai ottios ws (ieXnaroi eaovrat. XII. b Liev ovrios elnev' oi 
b* fjadrjaav fiev iravres, vo/jii$ovres iiera rcXeioviov ay loviel ad at* els 
be avrwv Kai e'Xe£e roia.be' 

XIII. 'A\\a Qavjuaara, 107;, 'laws bufo Xeyeir, el Kvpw avix- 
fiovXevaw ri elffely virep r\uwv, orav ra 07rXa Xafxfiavwaiv ol rj/Ziv 
/jteXXovres avLifidyeaQaC dXXa yiyvwaKw yap, e(/)r} f on ol rwv ita- 
ywrdrwv koI ev Kai KaKws 7roielv Xoyoi ovrot Kai fidXiara evbvovrai 
rals ^v^als rwv clkovovtwv' kclv bwpa bibwviv ol roiovrot, Kay 
fieiio rvyyavr\ bvra r\ ra 7rapa riov bfioiiov, olhos iieiiovos avra 
rifiwvrai ol Xaiifiavovres. Kai vvv, ecpT], ol Tlepcrai irapaararai virb 
Kvpov iroXir fiaXXov fjedfjeoyrai ?] vif i]iiu)V tto paKaXovfjievoi, e'ir re 
rovs bfioriLiovs KaQiarduevoi fiefiaiorepios atyioiv i]yrjaovTai e-^eiy 
rovro vnb fiaciXeios re naibbs Kai v-rrb gt partly ov yevofxevov tj el vy? 
rj/jwv rb avrb rovro yiyyoiro, cnrelvai ixevroi ovbe ra rjuerepa \pyi 9 
t aXXairavrl rponio bel rwv dvbputy Ofiyeiy wavrtos rb (ppuvrjfjia. fjfily 
yap earai rovro 'xpfjaijjioy o,ri ay ovroi (3eXrioves yeviovrai. 



9. V €T€ ] Poppo blames Fischer virorum non reprehendenda posita 

for referring 7JK6T6 to all the Persian sunt pro hominibus, quibus sunt cor- 

soldiers, instead of limiting it to the pora non reprehendenda. ,, 
homotimi alone. " Corpora autem 



LIBER II. CAP. I. 51 

XIV. ovrto bi) 6 Kvpoi KaraQets ret onXa els to fieaov Kal cvyKa- 
Xinas iravTas tovs Ylepvwv (jTpariwras e\e£e rotctbe' 

XV. "Avbpes Tlepvat, v/jels kcu e(f>vre ev rij avrrj rjfuv Kal erpu- 
(prjre, Kal ret aw/jara re ovbev ijh&v \elpova e^ere, \j^v^as re v^xlv 
npoaffKei ovbev yeipovas fijju>v e^etv. roiovrot b' ovres ev fxev rrj 
varplbt ov fjere'tyere Tutv "lgwv yjfuv, ovK v<f r)fjwv aweXadevres, 
aXX' v7to tov to. entry/beta ava'yqr vfilv elvai nopi£eadat, vvv be 
virws jxev ravra e£ere ejioi fxeXr)aet avv ro7s deols* e£ecri §' v/utv, el 
fiouXourde, Xafiovras 6-rrXa oldirep iffiels eyo^xev els tov avrbv y]fjtv 
Kiibvvov efjjjalvetv, Kal av Tt ck rovrcov kcxXqv Kayaddv yiyvrirat, 
twv ofjottov ??/itv aZiovcrdai. XVI. tov [iev ovv Trpocrdev ypovov 
vfiels re ro£6rat teal aKovrtaral iire kcu ijfjLels, Kal e't Tt yeipovs i)fj.Cjv 
ravra Trotelv i)re, ovbev davfjaarov* ov yap r)v vjitv <7)(oX?) coarrep 
flfjuv tovtiov e-mfxeXeladai, ev be ravrr\ Trj OTrXieet ovbev y)fje7s vfjQv 
Trpoe{,0}xev. 6u)pa£ [iev ye rrept to. arepva cip/j6£tov ecdvrb) eorai, 
yeppov be ev Trj dptcrrepcj, o irdvTes elditjfjeda <pope1v y jja^atpa be ij 
adyapis ev Trj befyq., r) br) iraietv tovs evavrlovs beiiaet ovbev ^i/Xar- 
TO/iivovs 10 \xy) tl iralovres e^ajjaprto/jev, XVII. ri ovv av kv tov- 
rots erepos erepov btacpepot rjfi&v rrXyv toX/jtj ; fjv ovbev vfxiv f)rrov 
vpoayKet yjjiujv vnorpecpetrQat. viktjs re yap €7riQvfje~iv 9 f) ra KaXct 
rrdvra Kal ret ciyada Kraral re ml crwiet, Tt jj&XXov r)jj"iv 7/ v/jlIv 
TrpOfffjKei ; Kpdrovs re, o Trarra to. twv i]Tt6vu)v toTs KpeiTTOai 
biope~irai 9 tl ehos 7]fj.ds fxaXXov rj Kal vfxas tovtov belaOai ; 
XVIII. TeXos eiirev, 'A^r/fcoare iravTa' Spare to. OTrXa' 6 /uev yprj- 
£tt)V Xa/jifiaverio Tavra Kal aTroypacpeadio 7rp6s tov Tatyapypv els ti)v 
ofioiav ra£iv yjj.1v' otio b* dpKel kv fjtaQo(p6pov xvpq> elvai, Kara- 
fieveru) ev rols v7rr]peTiKo7s SttXols. XIX. 6 fjev ovruts et7rev. 
ciKOvaavres be 01 Tlepcrat evo/jurav, el 7rapaKaXov/mevoL ware tci 
Qfioia irovovvres tcov avrtov Tvyyaveiv /u?j eQeXi)(jov(n Tavra TTOie1v y 
biKaicos av bid navros tov altivos c\jjr}yavovvTes (hoTeveiv* Kal ovtw 
brj cnroypacpovTai 7rdvTes, aveXafiov re ra 6nXa irdvTes, 

XX. 'Ev J be 01 7roXe/jtoL eXeyovTO fjev Trpocrievai, napfjaav be 
ovbeirii), ev TOVTip e7retpa.ro 6 Kvpos aaKelv fjev ret crw/jara twv ped' 



10. ouSev <pv\arToiJ.4vovs~\ There is, Cyrus, qui cominus pugnet, ei non 

the philologists say, some ambiguity esse verendum, ($uAaTT.) ne ictu 

here ; but a little consideration will aberret ab eo, quem gladio aut securi 

show that the Persians, not the ene- petat." Weiske and Zeune. 
my, are meant. ** Ostendit enim 



52 CYROP^DIA. 

eavrov els lf7\vv, bibdrrKeiv be to. raiCTtica, 6r)yetv be rds \pv)(as els 
to. 7ro\efjiiK'CL, XXI. hat ttpwrov fjev Xaftwv itaph Kvatdpov vnr)- 
peras Trpocrera^ev eKaarois riov crpariwTwv iKavws wv ebeovro 7rdvra 
TceiroiYineva napaa^elv' tovto be napaaKevdaas ovbev uvrols aXXo 
eXeXoi7rei t) avKelv ret aji(f>l tov 7roXe/jiov, eKeivo boKwv KarafAefiadr)- 
Kevai on ovroi Kpdnvroi eKaara ylyvovrai dl av cKpe/mevoi rov 7ro\- 
\o"is 7rpoaeyeiv tov vovv eirl ev epyov Tpd7rwvrai. Kal avrwv be twv 

TToXefJLlKWV 7T€pteXibP KCll TO Toty /AeXeT^V Kal CLKOVriw KaTeXl7T€ 

tovto fxovov avrols to gvv jxayaipo: Kal y^ppw Kal OwpaKi fiayeodaC 
ware evdvs avrwv irapeaKevaae tcis y\ w\xas ws bjjioae Ireov elf) toIs 
7roX€fxiOLS 9 rj b/moXoyrjreov fxrjbevbs elvai dtyovs av^fidyovs' tovto be 
y^aXewov bp.oXoyrj(rai drives av elbwviv on ovbe bi ev aXXo n rpe- 
(povrai rj ottws payovvTai virep twv Tpe(povTwv, XXII. en be rrpos 
tovtois evvoi](ras on nepl brcoawv av yevwvrai avdpwnois (j)iXovei- 
Kiai, ttoXv fidXXov edeXovcri ravra aaKe'iv, aywvds re avrols wpoel- 
irev cnravrwv bnoaa eyiyvwcrKev curKelvdai ciyadbv elvai vnb urpa- 
tlwtwv Kal 7rpoe"nre Ta.be' Ibiwrrj fxev eavrov i:ape\eiv evireiQfj rois 
apypvai ica) edeXoirovov Kal (f)iXoKivbvvov per* evrafyas Kal eirtaTrj- 
fiova twv arpanwriKwv Kal QiXoKaXov 7repl onXa Kal tyiXoTifiov enl 
ttclgl toIs toiovtois, 7rep.Trabapyw 6' avrbv orra olovirep tov ayadbv 
Ibiwrrjv Kal rrjv 7re/i7rd8a els to bvvarbv roiavrrjv irapeyetv, beKa" 
bapx<*) be rrjv beKciba w(ravrws 9 Xo%ay£ be tov XoyoVy Kal ra^idpyw 
av€7riKXr)Tov avrbv bvra ewi/jieXeiaQai Kal twv vtf avrw ap^ov- 
twv onws eKelvoi av wv av apywvi Trape^ovai to. beovra 7roiovv- 
ras, XXIII. dOXa be 7fpoi(j>r]ve rois fiev rafyapyois ot KpariffTas 
holfiiev tcls rd^ets irapaaKevaoaij ^iXidpyovs eaeaOai * twv be Ao^a- 
yai^ ot KparlvTOvs bofaiev tovs Xo-^ovs anobeiKivvai, els rds twv 
ra£;iap)((i)v ^wpas eTravafiiiaeGQai* twv §' av beKabdpyp*>v tovs Kpa- 
riffTOVs els ras twv Xo^aywv ^wpas kara(Tr//crecr0at, twv 8' av 
TrefXTrabap^wv waavrws els tcis twv beKabdpywv, twv ye /nrjv Ibiw- 
twv tovs KpaTiGTevovras els ras twv 7rejX7rabdpywv* virripye be Ttaai 
tovtois rots apyovai TtpwTOv fxev depa7reveadai vtzo twv dpy^ofievwv, 
eireiTa be Kal aXXai Tifial at Trpenovaai eKaoTOis nvjnrapeiTTOVTO, 
eiraveTeivovTO be Kal fxeiioves eXnibes toIs allots eirahov, el ti ev tw 



11. oi>5e 5i' ev ^\Ao] "Another Ou5e 7rap' evbs &\\ov, 3,5,10. Ov5e 
writer would perhaps have said, 8* irap* tvbs ouSe tovto /xadcbv, 4, 1, 14. 
ovdev &\\Oj but Xen. 3, 5, 9. writes, M?75e irpospiav apeT-f}v." Poppo. 



LIBER II. CAP. I. 53 

emovri \oovio ayadbv fiel$ov <paivotTo. XXI V.7rpoei7r€ be vtKrjT)'ipta 
Kal oXais ra'is ra^eai Kal oXois to7sX6-^ois 9 Kal rats beKaaiv lovavTios 
kui rais 7re/Li Traffic, eav tyaivtovTai evTrttTTorarai tois apyovoiv ovaai 
nai TrpoOvfiorara avKOvoai ra 7rpoe(pr]f.ieva. j)v beravTCiTa viKrjTrjpia 
dia bt) els 7r\fjdos irpkirei. raDra fxev b)) npoeipTjTo re teal r/Cfectro // 
crrparea. 12 XXV. crKrjvas be avrols KareaKevaae, irXrjdos fxev ovoi 
raj/ap^ot ijcrar, ueyedos be were iKavas elvai rfj ra^ei eKaaTtj* if be 
ra£is ?jv egarov aibpes. ecrKijvovv fxev brj ovtio Kara ra^eis' ev be tm 
bfxov (JKrjYovv eboKovv fiev avrcp wtyeXeiaQai npbs tov fj.fXXovra. 
ayiova tovto on ewpiov a\Xi)\ovs bfioicos Tpetyojievovs Kal ovk evrjv 
irpo<pa(7is ueiovetyas wore vcpieadal riva KaKiio re erepov erepov eivai 
7rpos tovs iroXe/uiovs. dxpeXelrrdat be eboKovv avrco Kalwpbs to ytyvw- 
OKeiv aXXfjXovs bfiov crKTjvovi'Tes* ev be tio yiyviovKeaQai Kal to 
alvxyveadai 7ra.cn boKel fidXXov eyyiyveadat, ol be ayvoovfxevoi 
paiiovpyeiv 7rios fjaXXov hoKovoiv, toawep ol ev OKorei ovres. 
XXVI. eboKovv be avrip Kal els to tcls ra^eis ciKpipoiiv fxeyaXa 
wtpeXelardai bta rrjv aruGKtiviav. el^ov yap ol fxev ratyapyoi v<f> 
eavTols tcls ra^eis K^KOdfirifxevas wvnep biroTe els eva rropevoiTO r\ 
Talis, ol be Xo^ayol tovs Xoyvvs tbaavTios, ol be beKabup^oi Tas 
betcabas Kal ol tx efjnrdb a p\oi Tas 7refj.7ra.bas. XXVII. to be 
biatcpifiovv tcls Ta^ets acpobpa iboKei avruy ayaObv elvai Kal els to 
fir) TapaTTeadai, Kal el rapayQelev , Qclttov KaTacrr^vai, lofnrep ye 
Kal XlQwv Kal ^vXojv a av bey Gvvap/uoadrivai, eori Kav bnioffovv 
KaTafie(5Xr)ixeva rv-^rj Gvpap/uocrat avra evTreTtos, av e^V yvwplcr- 
fjara 13 toare evbrjXov elvai e£ 07ro/as eKacrTOV yjopas avTiov eariv. 

XXVIII. eboKovv be <h<peXe"i(jOai avTio bfiov Tpetyo/mevoi Ka\ Trpbs to 
tJttov aXXi)Xovs eOeXeiv a7roXi7re7v t oti ewpa Kal to. dripia to. evvTpe- 
<p6fjeva betvbv e^orra Trbdov, jjv tis avTa biaanq. Inr aXXi]Xb)V. 

XXIX. cTrefieXeTo be Kal tovtov b Kvpos owtos fiynoTe avibpwTOL 
yevofievoi €7rl to apioTOv 7rat to be"nrvov elcrloiev, r) yap enl Oripav 

12. 7](TKtiT0 r\ (TTparia] Poppo does libris quibusdam intulerunt, inrb tt)s 

not remember to have seen adKuadcu crTpaTias." 

so used in the middle voice. Bat L. 13. yvecpicrfxara] I. e. Marks to dis- 

Dindorf refers to HSt. Thes. 2356. a. tinguish each from all others. " Tvoo- 

for two examples of acrKelcrBcu. with an piVyuara sunt omnino signa, notoe, 

accus.; one from Gregory, Ei \6yovs quibus agnosci quid, et dignosci ah 

affKovfjLevoi kglkIclv fxadoi^v, the other aliis omnibus potest, ut h. 1. : singu- 

anonymous, 'AaKov/ievos rrjv kuviktjv latimcrepundia, Gl. vet. monuraenta, 

fancrjcriv inrb r<S 'Podicp. " Hujus (Terent. Eun. 4, 6, 15. ubi v. Donat.) 

structure ignari correctores imperiti infantium expositorum." Fischer. 



54 CYROPiEDIA. 

elaytov ibpiora a fools irapelyev, rj naibtas roiavras e£evpioKev al 
ibptora efieXXov Trapeyeiv, ?/ Kal 7rpd£cu el ti beofxevos tv^oi, ovtws 
efyyelro rrjs irpa^etos ws jiri ewavioLev avibpioTt. tovto yap yjyelro Kal 
irpbs to fjbeujs eodleiv ayadbv eivai Kal npbsTO vyiaiveiv Kal 7Tpbs to 
bvvavQai wovelv' Kal wpbs to ctXXrjXois be irpaoTepovs elvai ayadbv 
yjyelro tovs novovs eirai, otl ku\ ol Ittttoi trvunovovvTes aXXrjXois 
irpaorepoi ovveoTr}Kaoi, npos ye fxrjv tovs TroXe/jiiovs fieyaXotppove- 
GTepoi ylypoi'Tai ot av fyveibcocriv eavTols ev r)GKr)KOTes. 

XXX. Kvpos be afoto trKrjvrjv fiev KaTeaKevaaaTo lucre tKavrjv 
eyetv ovs KaXolrj eVi helitvov. eKoket be ws to. rroXXa tujv ra^iap^cov 
ovs Kaipbs avTio boKOtrj elvai, eari & ore Ka) tujv Xo^aywv Kal tlov 
beKabap^tov rtvas tea) tlov irefjiwabupywv eicakei, eari b' ore Kal tlov 
GTparaorcov, eon & otc Kal tyjv Tre/niraba oXrjv Kal beKciba oXyjv Kal 
Xvy^ov SXov Kal tcl^lv oXi]v, eKaXei be Kal eTtfjia 14 Kai OTrore Tivas 
iboi toiovto ti 7roirj(7avTas o ixavTas epovXero iroielv. i)v be tcl per 
vraparideueva 15 ael ina avrtp re Kal tols KaXovjievots enl belirvov. 
XXXI. Kal tovs ajj.tp\ to orpdreu/ua be vnrjpeTas laofjioipovs ttclvtwv 
ael eiroieC ovbev yap y\ttov Ttficjv aliov eboKei avru elvai tovs 
a/Jtpl tcl GTpaTUOTiKa VTrrjperas ofoe KrjpvKwv ovre Trpeofletov, Kal yap 
TtiOTOvs fjyelTo be~iv elvai tovtovs Kal etriffTrjuovas tlov oTpaTiioTiKiov 
Kal crwerovs, irpooeTi be Kal ctpobpovs Kal ravels Kal clokvovs 
Kal cLTapaKTOVS. irpbs f en a ol fieXriVTOi vo/juCo/jtevoi eyjovaiv 
eylyviooKev 6 JLvpos belv tovs V7rr)peras eyeiv, Kal tovto aaKelv cos 
fjtrjbev avalroivTo 1 ^ epyov 9 aXXa iravTa vofiHoiev irpeneiv afodls 
7rpaTT€tv ova 6 ap-^cov Trpoorarrot. 



14. e/cciAei Se Kal iriixa] I. e. Did II. I. 116. Hesycli. 'AvaivofAai, apvov- 
them the honor of an invitation to fxai: to those, who repudiate and spurn 
dinner. (i Vocabat ad coenam honoris any one, who reject a gift, It. I. 675. : 
causa, lit Theophr. Char. 15, 1. ToTs to those, who deprecate, refuse, de- 
TifjLwvi Kal ir€(xirovcnv.' ,> Fischer. dine, the same as irapanucrOai and 

15. ret, fxev Trapa.Ti6eiJ.sva] I. e. Fer- TrpoUaQai., as in this passage, and more 
cula, the, dishes set before the guests, particularly to women, who reject the 
or served up : see Drakenb. ad Liv. solicitations of men, as Harpocr. 
40, 59. CAvaivecrBai* kolvws fxev rb apveitrBai, 

lQ.avaivoivro] "Thisis an Homeric iSloos Se iirl twv Kara, robs ydfMovs Kal 

word, signifying * not to assent to/ ■ not ra acppodicia \eyerat, Arjjj.o<j8€V7)S iv 

to agree to/ ' to dissent from ;' and rtf virep ^opfAicuvos Uapaypacpfj, Tl\d- 

from this notion have flowed the others roov $doovi, Mevavtipos iiKvwviy*) And 

in use. It is applied to those, who deny, Od. r. 265." Fischer. 



LIB. II. CAP. II. 55 



CAP. II. 



I. *Ael jmev ovv enejieXeTO b Kvpos, bnore avaKrji'o'iev, onus 
ev-xapHjTOTuroi re apa Xoyoi efifiXridrjaovrai Kal napopfjiwvTes els 
TayaBov. acpiKero §' ovv Kal els rovbe nore top Xoyov. 'Apa ye, 
e^r?, (h avbpes, evheearepoi ti yjfiwv bia tovto <f>aivovTai elvcu ol 
eralpot on ov nenatbevvrai tov clvtov Tponov tj/juv, r\ ovbev apa 
btoicretv rjfxCov ovre ev rais avvovaiais ovre orav aywviieaBai npbs 
tuvs noXepiovs her] ; II. Kal 6 'YvraanrjS vnoXajiiov elnev, 'A\V 
bnolot fiev rives eaovrai els rovs noXejjtlovs ovnio ey&ye eniarafiai' 
ev fievTOi rrj avvovaiq. bucrKoXoi ral fjia rovs Oeovs evioi avriov 0a/- 
vovrai. npurjv fjev ye, i<f>rj 9 Kua£ap?7s enefjL\bev els rr\v ra£iv exa- 
arrjv lepela, Kal eyevero Kpea e^aarcp i]fi{bv rpia r) unl nXeiw rlt 
neptQepbjueva. Kal i]p£aro fiev hi] an efiov 6 /jtayeipos ti)v npu)T7}v 
nepiobov 17 nepi^epuv* ore be to bevrepov elaijei n-epioiauv , eK&- 
Xevaa eyiv and tov reXevralov apyeedai Kal avanaXtv nepidepetv. 

III. avaKpaywv ovv tis twv Kara /uevov tov kvkXov Karatceifieviov 
(TTpariwr&v, Ma A/', e<pr), Twvbe fiev ovbev 'iaov cgtIv, eiye cuf yjfiwv 
ye 10 twv ev \xenu ovoeis ovoenoTe apt,€Tai. Kai eyu aKovcras 
yi\derrdr,v el ti fjielov boKolev eyetv, cat eKaXeaa evQvs abrbv nobs 
fc/ie. b be t uaXa ye tovto evTaKTws vnliKOveev. u>s oe to. nepKpepbjjLeva 
r]Ke npbs i/fids, are olfiai vaTaTovs Xa/ufiavovras, tci oy^fcporara 
XeXeifXfxeva 7]v. evTavda bt) eKelvos navv aiiadels brj\os y)v kol eine 
npbs eavrbv, T?/s rv-^qs, to e/ue vvv KXr}devTa bevpo rvyelv, 

IV. Kal eyi) elnov, *AXXa firj <pp6v~iie' avrUa yap cup' i]/jlojv av ap- 
herai) Kal trv npwros Xrjxprj to fieyioTOv. teal ev tovtu) nepLetizoe to 
TpiTOV, onep bi] Xotnbv i)v tyjs nepi(j)opds, KaKelvos eXafie {.ier €fj,e 
bevTepos. tos 6' 6 rplros eXafie, Kal ebo£ev ai/rw fielcov iavrov 

17. irepiotiov'] " Sunt ipsa fercula, one and the same member of a sea- 
quatenus feruntur, vel ferri certe de- tence, and though Porson ad Eurip. 
bent et solent in orbem." Fischer. In Med. 863. is nearly agreed with him, 
Poppo's Index we have : " TlepioBov yet Heindorf ad Plat. Euthyd. 319. 
np<jyvr\v nepupepeiv, primura ferculum, has well refuted both. See Hermann 
seu primam patinam circumferre." ad Viger. 827. Schneider ad Cyrop. 

18. 6i7€ aft rjfjLwv ye~] Poppo has 2, 3, 24. and Werferin the Acta Mo- 
added the second ye from Guelf. Par. nac. 1, 1, 98. See also Cyrop. \. 3, 
A.B. Altorf. "For, though Zeune 14. 

denies that 76 can be placed twice in 



66 



CYROP^DIA. 



Xa/3e7*', KarafiaWet o eXafiev ws erepov Xrjxfjo/Jievos. Kal 6 apra/nos 1 ^ 
olofxevos avrbv ovbev en belddai b\pov 9 w^ero rrapatyepwv irplv 
Xafielv avrbv erepov, V. evravda brj ovrw fiapews ijveyKe rb Kudos 
ware avrfKwro /jev ayry o eiXi'ityei oxpov, b be en avrw XoL7rbvr)v tov 
e/ifia/jfjiaTos, tovto wws vtto tov eKireTrXYJ^Qai re Kal rrj tv^tj 6pyt$e- 
adai bvaQerov/uievos 20 avearpe^ev. 6 /uiev br) Xo\aybs 6 tyyvrara jjfiwv 
ibwv avvexporriGe tw \e1pe Kal tw yeXwri r^vcppalvero. eyw fievrot, 
€01/, 7rponre7TOLOVfjiT)i' jjrjTTeiv' ovbe yap avrbs r)bvva/jr)v Karavyelv 
tov yeXwra. towvtov /uev bi) vol eVa, w Kvpe, rwv eraipwv e7ribeiKvvw t 
etyr}. eirl fiev bi) rovrw wcnrep etKos eyeXa(rav. VI. aXXos be ns eXe£e 
twv Ta^iap-^wv, Qvros fiev br), e0r/, w Kvpe, ws eotKev ovrw bvvKoXw 
eneTv^ev. eyw be, ws av btba£as thiols tcls Ta£eis a7re7refx\las Kal 
€KeXev(ras bibaaKeiv t))v eavrov eKaarov tuIjlv a rrapa gov e/jtadofiev, 
ovrw br) Kal eyw wairep Kal ol aXXot enoiovv eXOwv eblbavKov eva 
Xoypv. Kal ericas tov Xo^aybv npwrov, Kal ra£as br) eir avrw 
&vbpa veaviav, Kal tovs aXXovs r) $\xt\v belv, eVetra eras etc tov 
£fxnpo(jdev (iXeirwv els tov Xo\ov, ijvUa fxoi eboKei Kaipbs elvat, 



19. ti.prau.os'] The common reading 
is pdyeipos, but the Guelf. Par. A. B. 
marg. Vill. Leid. exhibit &pTap.os, 
which is the more recondite reading, 
and according to a sound principle of 
criticism ought to be received as the 
genuine lection, and fidysipos rejected 
as the gloss. Suidas interprets &pTa~ 
/aos, 6 fidyeipos iraph to Siaprdaai, 
(diapT?i<Tai,) o i(TTi fiepioaify avvapp.6- 
crai. So Zonaras p. 292. Bekk. Anecd. 
Gr. 1, 447: 'ApraLios' Kpeovpybs, 
fidyeipos, rdrrct avrb ^o(poK\rjs iirl 
tov cf)ov4cos, " e O fxdyeipos dissector 
et diribitor carnium ita dictus : ab 
Horn. Od. A. 141. vocatur Scurpbs, 
(Hesych. Aairpbs, fidyeipos, Staipcou 
rb. Kp4a Kpeioov,) ubi Schol. min. fxd- 
yctpos, 6 Siave/uLwv. In Cod. Guelf. et 
Leid. extat 6 frpra/JLos, quod ipsum no- 
men exhibent margg. Steph. et Leocl., 
e Cod. Gabrielii, ut opinor. Jam 
certum est scriptoresnonnullos, in his 
poetas, Kpecodairr)v et fidyeipov vocasse 
tyrapiov : vide J. Poll. 6, 34. Hesych. 
"Aprapios' fxdyeipos. 'Apra/Lie?^* sara- 
k6itt€lv. Adde Etym. M. et Eust. 
577. At hie homo supra dictus est 6 
pdyeipos, quam lectionem ibi orunes 
libri tuentur. In narrationibus autem, 



ut perspicuitati consulatur, retineri 
ubique debent et solent nomina per- 
sonarum, et propria, et appellativa ; 
unde nee hie voc. &prapios recipien- 
dum puto, quod aut a Grammaticis 
adscribi potuit, aut ab ipso Xen. posi- 
tum erat in prima editione, qui non 
meminisset, se ante scripsisse 6 fid- 
yeipos." Fischer. 

20. 5uo"06T0u/Lt€^os] " So Guelf. 
Par. A. B. See Suidas and Schneider's 
Lex. The common reading is dv<r<po- 
pov/jLwos, for which Xen. would rather 
have written hva<popa>v : see s. 8. 
where Altorf. and Junt. wrongly 
exhibit s?iv(T<popovi>To" Poppo. "U- 
trumque puto a manu Xen. profiectum 
esse. In prima edit, scripserat 5W0c- 
tov/jlgvos, h. e. male affectus, ut ne- 
sciret quid ageret. Quod verbum 
cum videret non satis convenire rei, 
quae verbo avarpeireiv indicatur, in 
edit. 2. scripsit bva(popov/j.evos : nam 
ut ap. Galen. §vcr<popGiv dicuntur 
asgroti inquieti, ita bv<r<popo6fievos 
dicitur iste centurialis, quia erat in- 
quietus, quia manus, pedes, totum 
corpus, modo hue, modo illuc jacta- 
bat." Fischer. 



LIBER II. CAP. II. 57 

Trpo'ievai etceXevcra. VII. tea). 6 avifp ooi 6 veavias etcelvos TrpoeXdwv 
tov Xo^ayov irpoTepos ewofieveTO. nayio ibwv elirov, " AvOpwrre, ri 
7roie7s ; Kctl u$ ecpr], Tlpoep^ofiai tivrrep ov KeXeveis. Kayw el7rov 9 
'AXX' ovk eyw ae juovov eKeXevov aXXa nairns irpo'ievai. Ka\ os 
aKovcras tovto ^teraorpa^eis irpbs tovs Xo^iras elnev, Ok aKover, 
€(pr], Xoibopovfj.e\'ov ; Trpo'ievai, ecprj, iravras KeXevei, Kal ol avbpes 
7rdvT€s irapeXOoi'Tes tov Xo^ayov rjeaav irpos e/j.e. V III. eVei be 6 
Xo^aybs avroi/s aveywpiCev, ebvacpvpovv Knl eXeyov ,YIorepb) brj Trei- 
de&dai "xpi) ; vvv yap 6 fiev KeXevei Trpo'ievai, b 6' ovk eai. eyw fiev- 
tol eveyKwv ravra irpoiws l£ cip\^ s av KaTa^wpieas elirov- 1 /j.rjbeva 
twv oiTKjdev KtveiaQat irplv av 6 irpooQev fiyrjrai, aXXa tovto /uuvov 
bpq.v Travras, tw irpoadev eneodai. IX. ws 6' els Tlepaas tls aniwy 
f)XQe 7rpbs efjte Kal eKeXevae fie ti)v kiriaToXi)v f/v eypaxla c'itcabe 
bovvai, Kayw, 6 yap Xo-^ayos rjbei onov etceiTO fj emaToXrj, eKeXevaa 
avTOv bpafjLOPTa eveyKelv tijv emaToXrjv, 6 fjiev bi) eTpeyev, 6 be 
veavias eKelvos e'lneTO r^J Xo^ay^J ovv avTw r« Owpant Kal rrj ko- 
7ribi, Kal 6 aXXos be iras Xoyos Ibwv eKeliov avveTpeye* Kal tjkov ol 
avbpes (pepovTes rrjv €7tkttoX))v. ovtws, ecprj, 6 ye epos Xo^os axpt- 
(5o7 aot Travra to. irapa gov. X. ol fiev bt) aXXot ws ehbs eyeXwv 
em Trj bopv(pop(a ttjs e7ri(TToXrjs. b be Kvpos eiTrev,'£l Zev Kal Trdr- 
res Oeol, olovs c'tpa ijfxels eypfxev dvbpas eTaipovs, oi ye evdepa-ev-oi 
fiev ovTU)S elalv waTe elvat avr&v koi fj.tKp<p 6\pa> iravv [tcoXXovs] 
(piXovs avaKTi] oaaQaC wtdarol b' ovtws elai rives waTe irplv elbevai 
to Txpo<jTaTTo\xevov ixpoTepov 7reidovTCH. eyw fiev ovk olba ttoiovs 
Ttvas \p)) fjidXXov evfaadai T] tolovtovs (TrpaTtwras e^eiv. XL 6 
fiev brj Kvpos ajua yeXwv ovtws eTnjverre tovs OTpaTiwTas. ev be Trj 
(JKTjvij eTvyyave tls wv twv Ta^iap^wv 'AyXairabas orofia, avijp 

TOV TpOTTOV TWV (JTpvtyVOTepWV CI I OpWTTWV, OS GVTWVt TTWS eiTTeV 'H 

yap, oiei y etyr}, w Kiipe, tovtovs aX-qdrj Xeyeiv Tama ; 'AXXa rt p.i]v 
fiov\6fievoi, ecpr} 6 Kvpos, xpevborrai; Ti b' aXXo ye, etyri, el p) 
yeXwra 7roie~iv edeXovTes I vrrep ov Xeyovri re raura xat aXaCovevov- 
Tai. XII. /cat 6 Kvpos, E{/9>//i€(, ecprj, /urjbe Xeye aXaCovas elvat 
tovtovs, 6 fiev yap dXaiwv 22 efioiye boKel ovojia Keladai enl ro7s 



21. eTTrov] It is here used in the 22. kKa£u>v~\ "This excellent de- 
sense of 4 ordering.' "Quod male fi nition of a\a£cbv, which Stob. p. 189. 
olim sollicitarunt nonnulii. Vide has transcribed, is illustrated . by 
Duker. adThuc. 7, 29. 8, 86. Lobeck. examples in Mem. 1, 7. and by 
ad Phryn. 753." Poppo. Theophr. Char. 23. (20. Schn.) where 



58 



CYROPiEDIA. 



TrpoffTrotov/ierois Kal nXovaiajTepois eivai 7/ elal Kal avbpeioTtpois Kal 
iroirjveiv a jj.t) licavoi elaiv vwiG^yovuevoiSy Kal ravra tyavepols 
yiyvofxevois on tov Xafielv tl eveKa Kal Kepbavai ttoiovolv, o\ be 
Hr)yavwf.ievoL yeXiora to7s avvovai jjiiire eirl Ty eavrwv Kepbei firjT 
€7rl £r)}Jiia ruiv aKOuovrwv /jLrjre enl fiXti/jr} /jirjbe/jiiq., 7ru>$ ov\ ovtol 
aareloi ai> Kal evyaptres biKaiorepov orOfxa^oivTO /.i&XXov rj a\a- 
Saves ; XIIF. 6 fiev brj Kvpos ovtojs aneXoyriaaTO irep\ twv tov 
yeXwra Trapaay^ovTuv' avros be 6 ratyapj^os 6 rrjv tov Xoyov \api- 
riav btrjyr) era juevos etyri,' hi ttov av, e<f>r) 9 u) 'AyXcuraSa, et ye k\cU- 
eiv t7T€tp(o/J€da ere iroielv, acpobp' av i^jjuv e/j.e/.i(pov, uxTirep evioi Kal 
ev (pbals Kal kv Xoyots oiKTpa arra XoyoiroiovvTes eh baKpva 7T€i- 
pwvrai ayeiv, biroTe ye vvv Kal avTos elbojs on evtypaiveiv fiev ri oe 
(oovXojieQa, (jXaxpat S' ovbev, opus ovrias ev ttoXXt} aTifiig. rj/Jids 
e^eis. XIV. Nat jjlcl AC, e^)i/ 6 'AyXa'irabas, Kal btKalws ye, eirel 
Kal avrov tov KXaieiv KadlSovros 23 tovs tyiXovs 7roXXa^y e/jioiye 



see Casaubon. Aristotle ad Nicom. 
4, 7. thus defines the word : Aokc? drj 
6 filv aXa^clov irpoo'TroirjTiKbs tqov iv- 
Zofav e?vcu, Kal fJi^j v-irapxovTwv, Kal 
p.si$6v(tiv ^ irirdpxei. And he after- 
wards observes that ahafyvevecrdcu is 
referable to the desire of glory or of 
gain, and he opposes rhv slpoova rep 
a\a£6vi." Zeune. " Weiske, how- 
ever, judges differently, and in defence 
of Aglai'tadas he argues against Cyrus 
or Xen. On the structure, 6 aAa£wv 
6vo/j.a, for to tov aXa^ovos 6vo/j.a, see 
Matth. Gr. Gr. p. 599." Poppo. 
44 "Ovofxa dictum est ut Plat. Crat. 14. 
to 5vop.a 6 'Ayafxe/JLVow, c. 20. to ovojicl 
6 AtdTjs. Nam nominibus et propriis 
et appellativis, materialiter sumtis, 
nunc additur articulus, qui sequatur 
genus nominis, ut 6 'OpeoT^s, 6 
'ATpeus, Plat. Crat. 14. t\ 0p6vr}cns, s. 
26. ; nunc omittitur artic, ut 2a>/cpa- 
tt]s, Mem. 4, 4, 7. fiaaiAebs, Plat. 
Crat. 13. ; nunc adjungitur voc. ovo- 
/na, ut h. l.,vel to ovojia, ut Plat. Crat. 
20. to ovofxa 6 A'firjs, et tum alte- 
rum nomen sa?pe ponitur in ca$u 
secundo, ut Plat. Crat. 19. to ttjs 
Tt)Qvos ovoiia" Fischer. 

23. tov K\aUiv KaQi^ovTos] Poppo 
is unwilling to disturb this reading, 



though twice below, and often else- 
where, KaBifav is joined with a parti- 
ciple. For, as this verb in such ex- 
pressions is nearly the same as iroisiv, 
it seems capable of the same construc- 
tion : so Trepiopqv is sometimes joined 
with a participle, sometimes, in as 
much as it differs little from iav, with 
an infin. The reasoning of Fischer 
had better be given in his own words: 
— " KXaUiv Kadi^eiv, fletum mover e. 
Nam pro verbis generis eleganter 
ponuntur verba formarum, h. e. ea, 
quag indicant modum, eventum, effec- 
tum, et consequentiam rei, ut Anacr. 
4, 9. K€KT6p.eda kSuls, l erimus pulvis,' 
Od. 20, 3. 7ra?s opvis eirTT} TlavMovos, 
( facta est saxum avis/ Jam vero ii, 
qui tristes sunt, qui flent, fere sedere 
solent : uude facile intellrgitur, Kadi- 
£eiv, l collocare, sedere jubere/ quae 
est propria verbi nolio, positum esse 
pro Troieiv. Vide Leopard. Emendd. 
7, 22. Flayder ad Anacr. 9, 36. Bach. 
ad Sympos. 3, 11. ubi est, ut paulo 
post, KXaiovTas KaOifciv : nam etiam 
verbo iroieTv additur et infin. et parti- 
cip., et verbum KaOifeiv etiam pro- 
pterea infin. sibi recte junctum habet, 
quia vices supini Latinorum susti- 
net." 



LIBER II. CAP. II. 59 

boKel eXaTTOios a£ta bia-rrpaTTeadai o yeXwra uvtoIs /uri^aiLJueyos. 
Sto, k(prj, Kal av vvvy av opOws Xoy/^77, eue aXrjdrj Xeyoi ra evpijfreis, 
xXavfjaai fiev ye Kal irarepes viols G&(ppo<jvvr)v fiiiyav witch kcu 
bibaaKaXoi ttciloiv ayafla fiadi'iuara, Kal vv/uoi ye woXiras bia tov 
kXclLovtcls KaQ'iCeiv els btKaioGvvqv irpOTpeirovTaC rovs be yeXtura 
fUjxaydf/jLevovs e\ois av el7re~iv rj cw/xara tixpeXovvras 7) xf/v^as giko- 
vofwcwrepas tl iroiovvTas T] TroXiKwrepas ; XV. eK tovtov 6 'Yara- 
ffirrjs tobe 7ru)S elne' Zy, £^77, w 'AyXcuraSa, T)v e/uol nelOr], els uev 
rovs ToXefiiovs duppiov banavrjaeis tovto to ttoXXov afyov, Kal xXai- 
ovtcls exeirovs ireipatrrj KadiCeiV fjulv be 7raj'rws, e<pr), Kal Tolabe 
tois (plXois tovtov tov oXiyov atyov yeXotTos e7riba\hiXevar]. Kal yap 
otb* on woXvs (Toi etTTiv airoKeifievos' ovre yap ai)Tos \pwfievos 
<W/Xwa;cis 24 avrov, ovbe /jtjv (ptXois ovbe levois e^wv ehai 25 yeXtora 
irape^eis' wore ovbe/iia 001 irpotyacis cotiv (hs ov 7rapeKTeov aot 
rjfuv yiXwTa. Kal 6 'AyXa'irabas elzre, Kal olei ye, u> 'YaTatnrrj, 
yeXa/ra iroielv e£ euov ; Kal 6 Tal'iapyos etrre, Nat yua A/', avorjTOS 
apa eoTiv* e7?e\ eK ye gov nvp, olpat, pqov av tls eKrpi'^etev rj ye- 
Xa>Ta e£ayayoiTO. XVI. eVi tovtw fxev bi) ot re aXXoi eyeXatrav, 
tov rpowov elboTes av-cv, Kal aWos 6 'AyXa'tTabas enefieibiaae. 
Kal 6 HLvpos Ibujv avTOv tyaibpujQei'Ta, 'AbtKels, etyrj, to TaljLapye, 
on avbpa f]fj."iv tov G-ovbaw-a-ov btatydelpets yeXq.v avaireidbJVy 
Kal ravT, €^77, ovtlo iroXefjiiuv bvTa rw yeXwTt. raDra fxev Sy ev- 
Taiida eXrj^ev. eK be tovtov Xpixrarras wbe eXet,ev. 

XVII. 'AW eywy', etyrj, at Kvpe Kal navTes 01 7rapovTes 9 evvoGj 
on eleXrjXvQacrt jjiev avv i}plv ol /jlev Kal (ieXTioves, 01 be Kal /uelovos 
a£ior i\v be tl yiyv-qTai ayaOor, a£iu)(70v<Jiv ovtol 7ravres laofioi- 
pelv, KatTOi eywye ovbev avicwTepov vofxliu) twv ev avdpw7rots 
clvat tov t&v 'lowv tov re kakov Kal tov ayadov a^iov<jdat t Kal 6 
JLiipos elire npos tovto, XVIII. 'Ap' ovv, e(j)7], 7rp6s tu>v 6eu>v t <o 
avbpes, rpanorov i)fi1v efufiaXe'iv 7repl tovtov fiovXrjv els to GTptt- 

24. awf)\a>Kas] " Par. A. B. exhibit 25. £kwv ehai] " De infin. thai ad 

avai<rtfj.u}Kast in B. the common read- eKcbv sine singulari vi addito tirones 

ing is written over the latter. It is consulant Matth. Gr. Gr. p. 787. 

an Ionic term, much used by Herod. Buttm. s. 137. Hermann, ad Viger. 

and Hippocr., but I think that it is 752. 888." Poppo. " "EAvcu in formula 

yet undiscovered in an Attic wri- eKcev elvai, ultro, sponte,redundat, e 

ter." Schneider. But, as it is the Latina quidem ratione, vide Viger. 5, 

more exquisite reading, according to a 6, 10. sed semper adesse debet nega- 

rule of criticism already laid down, it tio, v. Phryn. 118. Thorn. M. 290." 

should be received into the text. Fischer. 



60 CYROPiEDIA. 

revfjta, norepa boK€~i t i'jy tl €K tlov ttovlov bai 6 debs ayaQov, tao/jioi- 
povs 7ravras -iroielv, y gkottuvvtcis tcl kpya ckchttov 7rpos ravra Kal 
Tas Ttficts eKcioTto irpocrTidevat ; XIX. Kal rt bel, eLprj b XpvGav- 
tus, eufiaXelv \6yov irepl tovtov, a\V ov^t 26 irpoeurelv on ovtlo 

TT()ri}(T€LS J II OV (7V Kttl TOVS Ciy LOVaS OVTLO TTpOelttaS Kal TO. dOXd J 

'AXAa jua A/', etprj 6 Kvpos, ov^ 8/j.ota ravra eKelvois' a fiev yap 
clp crpaTevoueroi KTijaiovTai, kolvu, 27 olfiaL, eavrutv riyrjorovTai 
elvai* ti)v be ap^i)v rfjs arparids euiiv 'laws en oUoQev vojiiiovaiv 
eivai, wore biaTarrovTci eue tovs eTrioraras ovbev, oI/jlql, abiKelv 
vo/jlHovglv. XX. 'H Kal oiei, tyrj b XpvcravTas, xprjtpioaadai av to 
7r\i}dos avveXObv lo<tt€ jjd) Iglov eKaorov Tvy\avetv, aXXa tovs rcpa- 
tigtovs Kal Ttuals ical bwpois TrXeoveKTelv ; "Eyajy', ecprj b Kvpos, 
oifxai, ayua fxev owayopevovTLov yjfXLov, a/ja be Kal aloyjpbv ov to 
avTiXeyeiv fir) ov^l rbv TcXelGTa Kal iropovvra Kal LofeXovvra to 
kolvov tovtov Kal fxeyioTLov a£L0vodai. oljiat be, e<prj, Kal toIs *a- 
klgtols avfitpopov tpavelodai tovs ayaQovs irXeoveKTelv, XXI, b be 
Kvpos efiovXeTO Kal avTwv eveKa twv bfiOTiuwv yeveodat tovto to 
\\sil<pLGixa' (ieXTiovs yap av Kal avrovs rjyelTO tovtovs elvai, el el- 
belev otl eK tujv epywv Kal avTol KpLVOjievoL tlov afyiov Tev£oiVTai. 
Kaipbs ovv eboKei avrto vvv elvai e/j(3aXelv 7repl tovtov \prj<pov, ev cp 
Kal ol b/jtoTt/jiOL lokvovv 28 TTjv tov 6)(Xov loo/jioipiav . ovtlo by ovve- 



26. a\\ 5 ovx*] u Though you may Kypke ad Act. 9, 38. :) 3. ' to fear, 
join all the commentators in transla- to dread/ the same as deSoiKeixu, ev- 
ting these words, ' Ac non potius/ \af3e7adai, and <pofie?o~8cu, and it is 
yet if you change the interrogations, then construed with an accus. of the 
ri 8e? ijj.fi. and ovyl 7rpoeiire7v into a thing, (see Etym. M. and Phav.) as in 
direct address, you will soon perceive this place, or with ir€p\ and a gen. of 
that even here aWa retains its pecu- the person, as 4, 5, 20. or it is put 
liar force. For the sense in such a simply and absolutely, as 3, 1,2." 
ca.se would be : ' Atque de hac re non Fischer. But we may remark that, 
est referendum ad exercitum, sed when it is used in the sense of 'refu- 
edicendum est pro imperio.' " Zeuue. sal/ or of ' hesitation/ it implies an 
On the use of aAA' ov for Kal oy, apprehension of the consequences 
Poppo refers to Heindorf ad Plat, which would follow from accepting, 
Gorg. 80. and Buttm. in Auct. ad or that reluctance which springs from 
Plat. Gorg. 512. irresolution or cowardice. " Dubitare, 

27. koivo] Hermann supposes that non audere, c.inf. 'Ay. 3, 2. "CLkvovv 
Koivbs may be used with a gen., like eis ravrbv levcu, E. 3, 1, 19. "CIkvsl 
communis in Latin. avoiyeiv ras irvKas, 5, 3, 12. OfccaSe 

28. &kvovv~\ " 'Okvuv signifies 1. &kvovv clttiwcu, 'Att. 2, 3. 16. M3) 
* to be sluggish, slow, negligent/ okvci, oAA' eyx^ipeL, Gravari, Etym. 
(see Etym. M. v. 'O/cretw and 'Okvw, M. 'Okvw* to fadv/jiw, olovtt ov kivgo, 
and Phav. v.'0/cve?y :)2. ' to delay, to 'Ay. 2, 25. *A Katpbs fy, ovk &kv€i 
boggle, to refuse, to doubt/ (see /Lt€T«eW." Sturz's Lex. Xen. 



LIBER II. CAP. II. 61 

c6k€t toIs tv tjj fTKrjri} avfifiaXiaQai nepl tovtov Xoyovs K(t\ ovvayo- 
peveiv Tavra €(f>acrav yjpi]vai oaTioirep avijp o'loito elvai. 

XXII. 'JLiriyeXaoas be tiov Tafydpywv rts eJ^ev, 'A\V tyw, 
k<f>r) t avopa oiba Kal tuv bijfiov os avvepel toOTe /ui) elicfj ovtios tero- 
/loipiav elvai. aXXos cV dvT)ipero tovtov riva Xeyoi. 6 6' aireKpi- 

VQTO, ' E<m V)) Ad" ClV))p L7Vt7KY]V0S IfiOS, OS €V TTaVTt fACH7T€V€L 7rX£oV 

e\€tv t a\\os b 1 av €7n)pero avTOV, 'H kq! tlov noitov \ Ma AT, k(j>r)' 
aXXa tovto ye xjsevbo/Aevos eaXwKa. Kat yap wovtov kcli tiov dXXiov 
Ttov toiovtwv tcavv irpQiws ae\ €$ tov /jovXo/uevov 7rXeov eyeiv, 
XXIII. 'AW eyio /uev, etyt) 6 Kvpos, to dvbpes, yiyvtoVKto tovs toi- 
ovtovs dvOpionovs oiov kclI ovros vvv Xeyet, eiirep bel evepyov koi 
ireidofxevov eyeiv to (TTpUTev/jLa e^atpcTeovs elvai ck tyjs orpaTias. 
boKel yap jjloi to fiev voXv twv arpaTiioTiov elvui oiov eweodai ?) av 
tis iiyi"]Tai* ciyetv b\ o\fxai 9 €7n\eipov(Tiv ol fiev KaXol tcayadot enl 
to. KaXa KayaOa, ol benovrjpol ewl to. Trovripd. XXIV. Kal noXXa- 
kis Tolvvv 7rXeiovas ofioyvto/jovas Xapfiavovoiv ol tyavXoi ?) ol 
cnrovbaloi. ij yap irovrjpia bia tiov vrapavTtKa fjboitov nopevofilvrj 
TavTas eyei vvfjnreiOovo'as iroXXovs aWij 6/j.oyvtojJiov€7v' fj cV apeTrj 
Trpbs bpdiov ayovaa ov navv beivrj eaTiv ev rw irapavriKa ehy ovv- 
ewioTraadai, dXXios t€ Kal i)v aXXot uxrtv errl to 7rpaves Kal to jmaXa- 
kov avTinapaicaXovvTes, XXV. Kai tolvvv t)v /uev Tires j3\aK€ia 
Kal ctitovia jjlovov Kanol a5<T£, tovtovs eyio vofAt£w loaitep KJityrjvas 2 9 
banavrj fiovov Cr\\xiovv tovs koivwvovs* ot b' av tluv jxev ttuvuv 
Kanol a> ai Koivtovol, irpbs be to TtXeoveKTelv o<pobpo\ /cat avaivyyv- 
TQi f ovtoi Kai rfyefioviKoi elert wpos tcl 7rovrjpd' iroXXcitus yap bvvav- 
rai tt)v wovrjpiav irXeoveKTovcrav cnrobeiKvvvaC aJore TtavTaTtaaiv 
efaipeTeoi fifi'lv ol toiovtoi el(jt. XXVI. fjLrjbe /uevTOi GKone~iTe 
oiTtos Ik tiov 7roXiTtoV dvTiirXr]pto(jeTe tcis Taj^eis, dXX' toawep r i7nrot 
ol av aptGTOi tovi, oir% ol av 7rarp(a)rat, tovtovs crjTelTe, ovtio Kai 
dvdptoTTOvs eK mdvTtov ta av vfiiv boKLorri /jiaXiaTa ffWKT^vptelv re 
vp.as Ka\ cvyK0(7fjii}O€iv, tovtovs XajjjjdveTe, fxapTvpei be fxoi Ka\ 
Tobe npbs to ayadoV ovTe yap apjxa brjnov Tayy yevoir av fipa- 



29. KT\<pr\vas] Suid. Krj^v tj aypia themselves, and they consume what 

fjie\t(T(Ta, apybs, ixirpanros, fitTscapos, is collected by the industrious bees. 

Keyerat 8e 4k tovtov Kal iipdpwTros 6 Hence, as Fischer remarks, they are 

}X7)h\v hpav dvvdfjievos. The droDes sit called ignavum pecus by Virg. G. 4, 

in the hive without assisting in its 168. 
operations ; they gather no food 

Xen % Cyrop. F 



62 



CYROP^DIA. 



bewy 'iinruiv kvovTWV ovre bUatoy 30 abiKtjy 31 (JvveSevyfAei'MV, ovbe 
oIkos hvvair ay ev oiKelcrdat noyrjpols otKerats xpufievos, aXXa Kal 
evbeofxeros oIk€tu>v 1\ttov o<pa\\€Tai rj virb abUwy TapaTTO/Jieyos, 
XXVII. ev be 'tare, ti> aybpes, ecprj, (plXoi, on ovbe rovro fjioyov 
w^eXi^aovaiv ol kcikoi atyaipedeyres on kcikoi aneooi'Tai, aXXa Kal 
tCjv KaTajj.€v6yTb)y ocroi \xev n aveitiinrXavTO tfbt] KaKias, awoKada- 
povyrai 7raXi*> ravrrjs, ol be ayadol tovs KaKoi)$ Iboyres anfiacdey- 



30. hinaiov] Zeune interprets 8£- 
kcliov apfxa, " currum, qui usum habet 
idoneuru, qui instruclus est iis, quae 
ad nomen suura tuendum valent. qui 
ad usumdebitum aptus est." Hinden- 
burg ad Memor. 4, 4, 5. where 'lirnos 
Kal fiovs dinaioi are mentioned, nearly 
coincides in this interpretation, while 
Fischer explains the words thus : 
" Currum aptum et idoneum ad ea fa- 
cienda, quorum causa factus compara- 
tusque est, adeoque utilem." But 
Ruhnk. ad Memor. 1. c. wishes us to 
understand " currum aequabilitatem 
in eundo servantem," and clS'ikovs 'Itt- 
vovs ''ineequales vel robore vel velo- 
citate," and Fischer contends against 
this interpretation. Ruhnk. first pro- 
duced this gloss from the Lex. Bibl. 
Sangerm. (Bekk. Anecd. 1, 344.) 
'ASlko/jlvlxovs 'Ittttovs "Zevocpoov robs 
fivaireiBeis Aeyet, Kal fiiKaiou ap\xa rb 
€i>7r€i06s. But for adLKOfxaxovs he 
proposes to substitute adiKoyvddovs, 
(comp. de Re Eq. 3, 5.) which Fis- 
cher justly rejects, supposing the 
grammarian to have found in the copy 
of Xen. used by him aBtKOfjidxcav for 
adiKwv. It is at least plain that the 
grammarian refers to the passage un- 
der consideration. This is the note 
of Poppo on the passage, and I will 
merely add that 8'iKaios often denotes 
what is full in respect to measure, — 
what is complete in respect to quan- 
tity, — what is symmetrically true in 
all its parts, or scientifically correct 
in all its proportions, — what is per- 
fect in its kind, answers all the ends of 
its creation, fulfils every purpose. It 
is applied to persons as well as 
things, and when it is applied to per- 
sons, in a sense distinct from moral 
justice, as 8//ccuos avyypacpebs in Lu- 



cian, or diKaios iroXir^s in Demosth., 
it characterises excellence or perfec- 
tion ; ' a good writer/ ■ a patriotic 
citizen.' The Latin writers use Justus 
in the same manner, applying it to 
volumin, prcelium, exercitus. u Quic- 
quid sc. functionem suam recipit, 
quicquid suo muneri respondet, et 
omnibus numeris est absolutum, id 
apud eos scriptores justum dicitur." 
Dr. Taylor. See a note in my edi- 
tion of Select Orations of Demosthe- 
nes, p. 55. Ct Interdum etiam op.oiov 
aequale et simile, ut lib. de Art. 589, 
34. diKaiov 0-oop.a, corpus justum aut 
membrum dicitur, quod utraque parte, 
turn dextra turn sinistra, proisus ae- 
quale est. Sic enim Gal. illic, At- 
Kaiov CLKpifitos lo'ov tKarepccdev iK 5e- 
£ioov ye Kal apivTtpwv exponit. Rursus 
lib. deFract. 567, 35. Kardrao-iv hiKairfy 
Kal o/j.a\^y extensionem justam et ae- 
quabilem vocat. Ubi SiKairjy lo-rjv ex- 
plicat Gal. additque dUatoy in com- 
paratione de duobus dici, laov vero et 
bfxaKlv, quod est a?quale et a^quabile, 
de una re quae aequabilitatem servat. 
Iterum ibid. 573, 8. SiKaiyv cpvo~iv pov~ 
vov *x ov T ^ &pQpov dicitur de genu 
articulo, qui unus justam habet natu- 
ram, h. e. aequabilitatem, ut explicat 
Gal." Foes. CEcon. Hippocr. " J. 
Poll. 1, 197. "I7T7TOS foiKos t)]V aiayo- 
va, h. e. equns, cui pars maxillae mol- 
lis sit, pars dura, et s. 196. SUaws 
tV o-iay6va, qui maxillam aequabiliter 
mollem habeat." Fischer. 

31. dSiKcov] ""AdiKoi 'Uttol sunt 
contumaces, immorigeri, qui non fa- 
ciunt ea, quae facere dehent ; qui se 
non flecti in omnes partes sinunt, qui 
se aginon patiuntur in hostes, qui re- 
pugnant aurigae, ita ut eum cum ipso 
curru evertant." Fischer. 



LIBER II. CAP. III. 63 

ras noXv evdvfiOTepov rfjs aperfjs avde^ovTat, XXVIII. 6 fjev ov- 
T(o$ cine' toIs be (j)tXois ttucti avvebo^e ravra, Kal ovtws kirolovv. 

'Rk be toutov 7rd\tv avTols GKiOfj^aTOs fipyeTO 6 Kvpos. Karavorj- 
eras yap riva twv XoyayGjv vvvbenrvov kcll irapaKXirriv TzeTcotritxevov 
avbpa vnepbavvv re teal vTrepaHjyjpoVy avaKaXeaas tov Xoyayov oVo- 
\iaarl etirev J5e. 7 fl 2a/i/3av\a, etyr), aXX' i) Kal uv Kara tov f E\- 
Xyjvikov Tpoirov, on KaXov eon, irepiayeis tovto to fj.eipa.Kiov to 
TrapaKaTaKeifJLevov aoi \ N/) tov At", e(j>rj 6 Za/i/3au\as, rjbo/jai yovv 
Kal eyu) ctvvujv re tovtu) Kal Qeu>fievos tovtov* XXIX. aKovaavres 
TavTa ol crvaKTjvoi irpooefiXeyfyaV ws he elbov to 7rp6crii)7rov tov av~ 
bpos virepjiaXXov ai<r\ei 9 eyeXaaav navTes, Kai tis elne, Upos twv 
6ewv y ib 2a/x/3ay\a, 7ro/w iroTe ae epyu) 6 avrjp ovtos avrjpTriTai', 
Kal os elirev, 'Eyw vjjlIv vy tov At'a, w avbpes, epw. birocjaKis yap 
avTov eKaXeaa etre vvktos e'ire fffiepas, ob nw7rore fjoL ov r aa^pXiav 
vpovfaaioaTO ovre (3abr)v v7rr}K0Vcrev 9 aU' ael TpeywV OTtoaaKis re 
avT<o irpa£ai tl npoaeTa^a, ovbev avibpwTt Tore aWov elbov ttol- 
ovvTa. 7T€7roli]Ke be Kal tgvs beKabeas navras rotovrovs, ov Xoyy 
d\\' epyo) awobeiKvvs otovs bet elvai. Kai tis cine, Ka7retra toiov- 
tov oi'Ta ov tytXels avTov wairep tovs avyyevels ; Kal 6 ala^pos 
eKelvos irpos tovto el7re, Md A/a, etyr)* ov yap (pCXoirovos cctiV 
enel rjpKei av avrS, el efxe ijQeXe (piXelv, tovto avn 7cavTU)v yv/jva- 
clwv. 



CAP. III. 

I. Totavra fjev brj Kal yeXola Kal cnrovbala Kal eXeyero Kal 
cTrpdrrero ev Trj (TKrjvrj, TeXos be tcls Tplras airovbas 7rotrjcra/jevoL Kal 
ev^a/ievot rots Oeols Tayada ttjv ffKrjvijv 32 els koittjv 33 bieXvov. Trj 



32. <TKnid)v] " Alex, ab Alex. 5, phel. ad Jo. 1, 14. In this sense 

22. T. 2. p. 505. ' convivium dissolve- a-KTjvrj is used 2, 3, 22. 8, 4, 27. and 

bant.' The Dames of places are often as Plut. Conv. 21. T. 8. p. 53. Tub. 

put for what is done within them, has SiaAveiu rb <rvfj.Tr6(riov, so Xen. 

Now as soldiers sup and feast in their here uses tV (tktjv^v dia\veu', finire, 

tents, (TK71V7J also denotes < a supper, mittere convivium, either because 

entertainment, or feast given under a the guests then cease to lie down, 

tent' ; and gkj)vovv signifies ' to take rise up, and thus, as it were, dissolve 

food, or to sup in a tent, also in a themselves, so that they take their 

house, and in other places' : see Ra- departure, or because what we dis- 



64 CYROPiEDIA. 

£' vorepaia 6 Kvpos trvveXe^e irdvras tovs arparitoTas Kal £Xe£e 
rotate' 

II. "Avbpes (j)iXoi, 6 fiev dyiov iyyvs r]fxiv % irpooepyovTai yap ol 
iroXepwi. rd b' dd\a rfjs vikyjs, r\v /*ev quels viKutuev, rovro yap del 
Kal Xeyetv [e0?/] Kal rroielv bel, o\ re woXeutoi bfjXov on ///uerepoc 
Ken tci twv 7roX€f/iu)v ayaOd 7rdvra' rjv be rjuels ab viKwueda, Kal 
ovno ra twv viKutuevwv dyaOd iravTa toIs vikoktiv del dOXa Trpofcei- 
7«£. III. ovrat bt), e(f>ri t bel vuas yt yw t bmx iP w$ drav fiev dvOpw- 
7tol Kotvtovol 7roXeuov yevofievoi ev eavrols eicavTOi eywotv, el ui) 
avros rts 7Tpodv/Jifi(Terat 9 ws ovbev eaouevov twv beovrwv, ra)(y 
TroXXa re Kal KaXd biawpaTTOVTai' ovbev yap avrols dpyelrai twv 
TrpdrTecrdai beouevwv' orav b' e/caoros biavorjdrj ws dXXos carat 6 
TtpdTTWv Kal fjia^o/jieroSy kciv avros uaXaKi£r)Tai, tovtois, etyr), ev 
tore on iraaiv dua irdvra rJKei ra )£aXe7rd (pepo/xeva. IV. Kal 6 
debs ovrat vws ewoirjae' toIs ui) OeXovaiv eavrols 7rpoffrdrT€iv ck- 
trovelv TayaBd dXXovs avrols emraKTrtpas bibwat, vvv ovv ns, efyrj, 
Xeyerit) evddbe avaerds 7repl avrov tovtov irorepws av ti)v aperrjv 
LidXXov dierai aaKelardai Trap 9 rjulv, el /aeXXoi 6 irXel<JTa Kal irovelv 
Kal Kivhvveveiv e&eXwv 7rXei(jrr]s Kal nurjs rev^eadai, rj av eibwjjtev 
on ovbev biaipepei KaKOV elvai* bfjLoiws yap iravres twv 'iawv rev^o- 
fxeda. V. evravOa bij avacrrds Xpvcdvras, els twv dfxorlfJKov, dvrip 
ovre fieyas ovre la^vpbs ibelv, (pporrjaei be btatyepwv, eXe^ev' 

'AXX' oljuai uev, e<prj 9 at Kuoe, ovbe biavoovuevov oe ws bel \aov 
tovs KaKovs rols dyaQols eyeiv efjfiaXelv tovtov tov Xoyov, dXX' 
aTroireipwixevov ei res dpa eorai dvrjp oans edeXfjcrei etribelfai eavrbv 
ws hiavoeirat fjtrjbev KaXov Kayadov notiov, a av aXXoi rrj apery 
Karairpd^uxTL, Tovnov Icrojaoipelv. VI. eyio bk> ety-q, ovre itooiv e\ya 
rayys ovre ^epdlv layypbs, yiyv&GKU) re on e| wv av eyut rw efiu} 
ervj/uan 7roirj<TU) ov Kpideirjv ovre av npwros ovre av bevrepos t olfjiai 
i' ovb y av xiXiocros, taws 6' ovb' av /Jtvpioaros* dXX' eKelvo aatytis 
€7ri(7Ta/jai on el ytev ol bvvarol eppwfievojs dvriXyjxpovTai rwv npay- 
fxarwv, dyaOov tlvos /jioi fxereGTai toctovtov fiepos oaov av bUawv 



solve, we will should cease to exist, (and diaarKrjveiv jU6T^ rh Selirvov, Cy- 

Ovid Met. 13, 899. 'coetu soluto dis- rop. 3, 1, 3S. where see a note.) " 

cedunt.'" Fischer. " So 3, 2, 31. Schneider. 

T6t€ fiev $iaAv<ravT€S rty ctkt\v)]v ave- 33. els Koiryp] " Ad petenda cu- 

watiovTo. In one word we have Sta- bilia, ut irent cubitum, ut Od. A. 427. 

(ncyvuv i£ aplarov, Hellen. 4, 8, 18. Zvff e^rj ets w^." Fischer. 



LIBER II. CAP. III. €5 

rj* el b* vl fiev kqkol fxt]bev iroir)aov(Tiv, ol b' ayaOol Kai bvvaroi 
adv/uws e£ovai, beboiKa fu) aXXov tivos [idXXov r) tov ayadov /jc- 
Oe£io 7rXe?ov i) l3ov\ofjiai, VII. Xpvoavras /Jiev bt) ovtws el7rev. 
dvearrj b' e7r' aurw QepavXas Tleparjs twv brjfiOTwv, Kvpo) 7rws en 
o'iKoOev avvijdris kcli apevrus avijp, Kai to aiofia ovk a<pvy)s Kai tt]v 
YV%t)p ovk dyeivet 34 dvbpl eoiKas, Kai eXe£e TOidbe, 

VIII. 'Eya/, ecprj, to Kvpe Kai iravTes ol irapovTes Tlepaai, rtyov- 
/uac jiev rj/jids ndvTas ck tov "ioov vvv opfidvOat els to aytoviieodai 
Kept aperfjs' opio yap 6/uola fxev rpo(j>y iraiTas fj/Jias to awfjta cmjkovv- 
ray, 6/j.otas be ovvovoias Trdvras a£tovfjevovs, ravrd be ndcriv i]jjuv 
irpoKeiTai. to yap rots apypvai treideaQai irdciv ev koivo} Ke?Tai, 
Ka\ os av <j>avrj tovto anpotyao Lgtios ttoiiov, tovtov bpio 7rapci Kvpow 
Tifxfis TvyyavovTa* to re tcl irpbs tovs 7roXe/xiovs IiXkijiov elvai ov 
toj juLep irpoafjKov Tip 5' ov, aXXa waai Kai tovto irpOKeKpirai koX- 
Xicttov elvai. IX. vvv be, ecprj, rjfxiv Kai bebeiKTai fid^*?, fjv eyto 
bpto iravTas avSptoirovs tyvaei eir lot a fjievovs, Cxnrep ye Kai raXXa 
itoa eizitj-avTai Tiva fj.d)(rjv eKaara ovbe Trap* evos aXXov jxadovra 
i) napa Trjs (pvaecos, olov 6 (iovs KepaTi naieiv, 6 f i7nros oirXrj, 6 kviov 
OTOfxari, 6 Ka.7rpos obuvTi, Kai <pvXa.TTeoOai y\ etyrj, a7ravra ravra 
eVfVravrai a0* tov /idXtara bel, Kai ravra els ovbevbs btbavKaXov 
7rw7rore <poirrjaavTa. X. Kai eyto, e^rj, eK 7ratblov evOits 7rpo/3dX- 
XeaOat i]itiGTa\xr\v 7rpo tovtiov 6,ti oloifArjv TtXiiyyiaeaQaC Kai el /jli) 
aXXo [xribev e\oi/jt, tlo \e7pe irpoeywv eveirobiiov o,tl ribwafi-qv tov 
iraiovTa* Kai tovto eiroiovv ov btbaoKOfievos, aXXa Kai eir avr^ 
tovto> 7raLOfjL€vos, el npofiaXoifJiriv. fj.aya.ipav ye /urfv evdvs waibiov 
wv ijpnaiov oirov 'iboifxt, ovbe nap' evos ovbe tovto jjiadfov oklos beot 
\afxjoaveiv aXXov rj zrapd Trjs Qvveios, ius eyto (j>rjjj.i, eiroiovv yovv 
Kai tovto KtoXvofievos, ov btba^KOfievos* toairep Kai aXXa Zotlv a 
etpyofJLevos /cat V7r6 rraTpos Kai virb fxrjTpbs bird ttjs (pvaews wpaTTetv 
r)vayKa£6fir)v. Kai vat /id A/a erraiov ye ttj fxayaipo: i:av 6,rt 
bvvaifijjv XavQdvetv, ov yap \xovov tyvoei i]y, Cjairep to (3abi$eiv Kai 



34. ayevm] " Thus for by eve? Aid. 1. p. 121. ed. Z." Poppo. li T^v 

and Junt., but Zeune pronounces the ipvxv" 0VK oryevv^s est magni vir ani- 

reading to be vicious. Stnrz, how- mi, et ingeniiliberalis, fortis, honoris 

ever, in the Lex. Xen. so defends it, laudisque studiosus, paratus ad labo- 

• ut ayevv)]s ad animum referri mo- res et pericula subeunda. Phil, ele- 

neat, cum ayev^s ad natales et genus ganter, ' Et animo generosum virura 

pertineat. See Buttm. ad Plat. Alcib. prae se ferebaC ; ' Fischer. 



66 CYROPifcDlA. 

Tpeyeiv, a\Xa teal r)bv 7roos r^> iretyvKevai tovto IboKei fiot eivat. 
XI. ewel b* ovv avrrj, etyr), r/ fiayrj KaTaXelneTai, ev rj 7rpodvfjLias 
/iaXXoi' ?/ re^vrjs epyov eon, itws r)(fiv ov\ >;Sew$ irpos Tovabe tovs 
6/j.OTtfjiovs ayu)ii(TT€Ov ; ottov ye tcl /nev dOXa ti}s aperrjs \aa irpoKet- 
rat, 7rnpa(3aXX6jjLevoi 35 be ovk \oa els tov Kivbwov 'if.i€v, aXX* ovtoi 
jxev evrifjiov (3iov, oaizep fiovos rjbiffTOS fiiwv, fj/jteli be eiiiirovov per, 
arifJLQv be, oarrep, olfiat, %a Xe7r wtcltos. XII. fjiaXioTa be, w av- 
bpes, tovto fxe evQvfuos els tov ayatva tov irpbs Tovabe TrapopjjLq. on 
Kvpos 6 Kplvwv carat, os oh <j)d6v<p Kptvel, aXXa ovv dewy bpKu Xeyu) 
r) fxrjv ejuioi boKel Kvpos ovanvas av bpq. ayaBovs <pi\e~iv ovbev i\ttov 
eavTOv* tovtols yovv bpu) avrbv b,n av e-^rj ijbiov bibovra fiaXXov 
rj avrbv eyovra. XIII. Kalroi, ecprj, oiba on ovtoi fxeya (ppovovaiv 
on ireTraibevvrat bq Kal 7rpbs Xljjlov Kal npbs btxpav kcli rrpbs p'lyos 
Kaprepelv , KaK&s elbores otl Kal fi/uels vnb Kpeirrovos bibaaKaXov 
ireTraibevjueOa rj ovtoi, ov yap ean bibaaKaXos oifbets rovrwv Kpeir- 
Ttov Tfjs avayKYis, fj f]fJtds Kal Xlav ravr aKpi/jovv eblba^e. XIV. rai 
Trovelv ovrot fief ret onXa <pepovres ejjLeXerojy, a eartv airaaiv av- 
dpujnoLs evprj/Lieva ws av evepopwrara e'irj, fifJiels be ye, etyrj, ev fjteya- 
\ois <popriois tca\ (Sabiieiv Kal rpe^eiv i)v ay KaCof.ieQ a, wvre vvv 
ejj.ol boKelv to twv okXwv (poprj/xa 7rrepo"is juaXXov eoiKevai ?/ (poprib). 
XV. ihs ovv ejjiov ye Kal aywvtov/aevov Kal ottoIos av tis ib Kara ti)v 
a^lav fie ti/u^v ct^tcjaovTOS, ovrws, €(f)rj, w Kupe, yiyvwcKe. Kal vfilv 
be, e(j>rj, d> avbpes br)fxoTat, wapaivoj els epiv op/uao-dai Tavrrjs ttjs 
fia^qs irpbs tovs 7re7ratbevfxevovs Tovcrbe* vvv yap avbpes elXr)jijievoi 
elvtv ev brjfxoTiKrj ayivvta. 3 ^ XVI. tyepavXas fxev bt) ovtws el7rev* 
ctviaravTO be Kal aXXoi noXXol eKaTepo) avvayopevovTes. ebo^e & 
vvv KaTa rr)v a^iav Tifiaadai eKacrTOv, Kvpov be tov KpivovTa elvat, 
Tavra \xev br\ ovtio wpovKe)^iopy)K€t. 

XVII. 'EfcaXcce fe' e7Ti belnvov Kal o\rjv 7rore t>)v Ta^iv gvv tgJ 
Tafyapxb), lbu)v avTOv tovs pev f)/ui(rets twv avbpujv tTjs Ta^ews avTi- 



35. wapafiaWSfisvoi] " ITapa^SaA- els kxv^vvov. Hence we have followed 

Kop.ai is not only ' me periculis ob- Schneider in substituting X^v for the 

jicio, periclitor,' but also 'ea, quae ad common reading Xo-fAzv." Poppo. 

me quacunque ratione pertinent, in 36. ayoovia] (t Bekk. Anecd. Gr. 1, 

discrimen adduce' In this sense we 333. : 'kyowia* Bevcxpwv avrlrou v.yoo- 

flnd either Trapa^dWecrOai n, (as irai- vi. Suidas and Phot, give the same 

o*as, Thuc. 2, 44. 7rAeia?, 3, 65.) or interpretation, and Zonaras would not 

7rapa&&\K€<jQai kivbvvov tivos, (as differ from them, if his words were not 

Thuc. 3, 15.) but not napafidWttdal n corrupt." Poppo. 



LIBER II. CAP. III. 67 

Ta£avTa eKarepwOev els efifioXtjv, OwpaKas fxev ajjcportpovs eypvras 
Kal yeppa ev reus aptarepals, eh be ras teniae vapdrjKas navels toIs 
yfiiffeviv eb(OKe t to7s 8' erepois elwev oti flaXXeiv 37 berjaoi avaipov- 
jxivovs reus fiwXots. XVIII. eVet be irapeoKeva^jievoi eorrjaav, 
een'ijuirjvev avrols fiayeaQai. evravOa by) ol fiev fiaXXovTes reus /3w- 
Xo($ ecrriv 01 Kal eTvy^avov Kal OwpaKwv Kal yeppwv, ol be Kal fi-qpov 
Kal Kvij/nlbos. ottov be a/move yevoivTO, ol tovs vapQr^Kas e-^ovres 
erratov twv fxev fiiypovs, twv be ^elpas, twv be Kvrjfias, twv be em- 
kvtttovtwv enl jjwXovs enaiov tovs rpayJiXovs Kal to. vwra. reXos 
be rpeilafieyoi eblwKov ol vapdr)KO<popoi iraiovTes ovv 7roXXw yeXwrt 
Kal iraibiq.. ev fiepei ye jjLr)v ol erepoi Xafiovres iraXiv tovs rapdrjKas 
tcivtu eTroiriaav tovs tclIs jowXois fiaXXovras. XIX. rai/ra 8' 
ayaaQels 6 Kvpos, tov fxev Tafyapyov rrjv enlvoiav, twv be Tt)v 
rretOwj on a/jct jxev eyv/ivaSovro, ajua be evdvfjLovvTO, ajua be 
evUwv ol elicatrBevTes Trj twv Ylepawv birXloei, tovtols be ijedeis 
etcaXeae re enl belwvov civtovs Kal ev Trj crKTjvrj Ibwv Ttvas avrwv 
eiribebejJLevovs, tov fxev Tiva avrwv avTiKvrj/uiiov, tov be \elpa, r)pwra 
ti 7ra6oi€v. ol b* eXeyov oti irXrjyelev ra'is fiwXois. XX. 6 be TraXiJ' 
ewtlpwTa TroTepov eVei bfiov eyevovTO ij OTe irpocrw r)vav. ol b* eXeyov 
ore irpoaw r)aav* enel be ofdov eyevovTO, iraibiav ecpaaav elvai 
KaXXiffTTjv ol vap9r)KO<p6poL* ol b 1 av ffvyKeKOfAfietoi toIs vapdrj^iv 
aveKpayov oti ov a(j)i<Ti ye boKolrj 7raibia elvai to bfiodev iraieffdai* 
a/ia be enebeiKwaav twv vapdi]Kwv M rots TrXrjyas Kal ev X € P ffL KaL 
ev Tpa^iiXots* evioi be Kal ev 7rpo(7W7rois, Kal Tore fjiev uxnrep eUbs 
€yeXiov eir aXXrjXois* Trj 6' vaTepaiq. fieGTov fjv to ireblov irctv twv 
tovtovs mfjiovnevtoV Kal el fii) aXXo ti anovbaiOTepov Trp&TTOiev, 
TavTij Trj iraibicj. e^pwVTO, 

XXI. "AXXov be 7rore Ibwv Tatyapyov ayovra T))v tcl^iv enro tov 
Torafiov €7rl to apto'Tepov e(f> evbs, Kal bnoTe Kaipbs boKolrj aifTw 
elvaij TrapayyeXXovTa tov vvTepov Xoyov 7rapayetv 9 3 9 Kal tov rpirov 



37. fidWeiv'] 6f Biiefly put for /8a\- rulas gestabant, inflictis interpretatus 
\€lv reus ft&Kois avaipovfxzvovs avrds. exquisitius judicavit Zeune/' Poppo. 
See 1, 6, 33. 7, 1, 40. 8, 2, 25. 8, 3, 39. -rrapdyeiv] "Hie non est 'prae- 
27." Poppo. terire, 5 vel ( praeteritis aliis prscedere,* 

38. rS>v vapd-f)K&v'] Schneider has sed ' promovere,' (potius, 'procede- 
restored this reading from Guelf. Par. re/) ■ ab altitudine in longitudinem/ 
marg. Villois. Philel. Alt. The com- quod fit ad porrigendam frontem." 
mon reading is, ra>u vap9r]KO(p6poou, Hutchinson. 

" quod de vulneribus ab illis, qui fe- 



68 CYROP^DIA. 

teal top reraprov, els /uerw7rov' enel be kv juerwrw ol Xo\ayo\ eyc- 
vopto, naprjyyvrjaep els buo ayetv top X6\op* £k tovtov brj naprjyop 
ol beKabap^oi els fACTionop* Snore be* av eboKet ai/rw Ktitpvs elvai, 
naprjyyeiXev els rerrapas ayetv top Xoyop' ovtiu btf ol irefiira- 
bapyoi av napijyop els TCTTapas* end be enl dvpais ttjs aKrjpfjs eye." 
vopto, napayyeiXas av els eva Ioptwp elarjye top npiorop Xoyop, 
Kal top bevTepop tovtov KaT ovpap eKeXevaep eneardat, Kal top rp/- 
top Kal top TerapTOP wcravTws 7rapayyel\as j/yetro etoW ovtu be 
elcrayaywv KarexXipep em to belnpop &anep elcrenopevoPTO* tovtop 
ovp 6 Kvpos ayaadels rrjs re npaorrjTos [ko1 tyjs~\ bibaoKaXLas Kal 
Tfjs enifJieXelas eKaXetre Kal TavTJ\p ttjp ra£ti> enl to belnvop *° 
avp rw ra£tap^&>. 

XXII. Ylapwp be tls enl rw beinno KeKXrifiePOS aXXos Ta^iap^os, 
Trjp b' efJirjp, ecp-q, <b Kvpe, Ta£iv ov KaXels els ttjp crKrjpfjp ; ml firjp 
OTav ye napir) enl to belnpov, napra raura noteV Kal orav tcXos 
f] ffKrjvij e^t}, e^ayei pep 6 ovpayos, e<j>rj, 6 tov reXevra/ci/ X6)(OV top 
\6ypp, vaTciTOVS e^wr tovs np&Tovs els fxa^rjp reray^teVovs* eneira 
be 6 bevTepos tovs tov erepov Xo^ov enl tovtois, Kal 6 Tpiros Kal 6 
T&TapTOs waavTws, onuts, ecpr}, Kal orap berj anayeip ano noXefiiwp, 
enlarioPTat u>s Set amepat, eneibap be, etyr], KaTaarwfiep enl top 
bpo/jLOP 41 epSa TrepmaTOVfiep, orap fiep npos eta "mjfxep, eyw /ie> 
^yovfxai, Kal 6 np&TOS Xoyos npwTos, Kal 6 bevrepos o)S Set, Kal 6 
rpiros Kal 6 TeTapros, Kal at twp Xo^ojp beKabes Kal nefinabes, ews 
ap napayyeXXto eyfr otup b\ e<p-q, npos eanepav tw/iev, 6 ovpayos 
re Kal ol reXevraToi np&rot a^yovvTaC e/jiol fxePTOt ovru> neidoprai 
vGTepto optl, tVa edictwpTai /cat eneadai. Kal riyelcdai 6/joiios neiBo- 
jxepoi. XXIII. Kal 6 Kvpos ecprj, 'H Kal aet tovto noieTre ; *Qno- 
aaKts ye, ecprj, Kal beinponoiovfieOa vr\ A/a. KaXai toipvp, e<j>ri, 
vfias, afia fiep on ras rd^ets yueXerare koi npotriopres Kalamopres, 
&fj.a be otl Kai fj/jtepas Kal pvktos, dfxa be otl to. re aw/iara 7rept7ra- 
TovPTes acrKetre Kal tcls y^v^hs wcpeXelre bibavKOPTes. enel ovp 



40. rb deinvov] <4 The article rb I plain,' in which the Persians exercised 
would eject, as it is very often omit- themselves in walking ; ' a field for 
ted above, (see s. 19. and 2, 1, SO.) exercise.' '' Locus ambulations ante 
and rightly. Nam quod est antea, castra," Lex. Xen. ; " Locus, campus 
KareKMvev inl to delirvov, id significat in quo Persae meditationem institue- 
' ad cosnam miliiibus in tentorio para- runt, seque exercuerunt incedendo, 
tarn et appositam.' " Schneider. der Exercierplatz." Fischer. 

41. dpSfxop] It is here ' a place or 



LIBER II. CAP. IV. 69 

navra bnrXd vote'tre, bnrXijv vfuv btKatov Kal rijv evw^lav irape- 
X €iV * XXIV. Ma Ai\ efrf 6 raliapx *, fiy'iroi ye ev fjuq. ye 
il/j.epa t el /jtrf kcl\ bnrXa$ i\fjuv ras yaarepas napelets, Kal Tore fikv 
bt) ovrk) to reXos ti}s okyjiijs enoifjfjarTO, rrj fr vaTepaiq o Ki/pos 
eKaXeaev eKelvrjv ti)v Ta£iv t wmrep ^17, Kal rrj C1XX77. alodufjievoi be 
Tavra kcu oi aXXoi to Xourov navres a\fT0vs eynfiOvvTO, 



CAP. IV. 

I. 'Ej-erafftv be ircre iravrwv tov Kvpov 7rowvfievov ev toIs onXots 
Kal (TvvTa^Lv i]XQe napa Kva£apov dyyeXos Xeywv otl 'Ivbwv irapei-q 
irpecrfteia* KeXevei ovv ae eXQelv ws ra^tora. <pepw be ooi, etyri 6 
ayyeXoSy Ka\ aroXijv tijv KaXXicrTrjv napa Kva£apov (iovXeTat yap 
ae ws evKOffjuLOTaTa Kal XajunrpoTara 7rpo(Tayetv y ws oipo/uievwv twv 
*lvbwv ottws av irpoai-qs, II. atcovoas be raura 6 Kvpos napi'iy- 
yeiXe t£ wpwrw reray/uevw Tafyapyw els /xeTwirov GTfjvai, e<f evos 
dyovra Tqv tcl^iv, ev belief. eyovTa eavTOV, Kal rw bevrepw eKeXevae 
tuvto tovto napayyelXai, Kal bta t:o.vtwv ovrw Trapabtbovai ekeXev 
uev, oi be 7rei0o/zeyoc rayy fxev TrapyjyyeXXov, Ta\y be tu 7rapay- 
yeWofxeva eTroiovv, ev oXlyw be Xpov<? eyevovro to fiev fieTWKOv 
€7ri TptaKocriwv, ToaovTOL yap l\aav 01 Tafyapxpi, to be fiados e<f 
eKarov. III. eirel be KaTeorrjaav, eneadat eKeXevcrev ws av avTOS 
ljyf/Tai* Kal evdvs rpo^dcW ^yelro. enel be Karevorjee tt\v ayviav 
tijv npos to fiaaiXetov (pepovaav arevwrepav ovaav % ws enl jue- 
TW7rov iravTas biievat, irapayyeiXas Tt)v 7rpwTT]v x l ^ i0(TTUt/ cireadai 
Kara X^P av 9 T) ) p ^ bevrepav Kar ovpiiv Tai/TTjs axoXovOelv, Kal bta 
itavTos ovtws, avTOS fxev rjyelTO ovk avaitavoixevos, at be aXXai 
XtXioaTves Kar ovpav eKaaTTj tt)s efinpotrdev elitovro. IV. eireunhe 
be Kal v7rrjpeTas bvo eVi to VTo\xa rfjs ayvias, ottws ei Tts ay vooirj, 
fftjjJLaivotev to beov Troielv, ws be clQikovto enl ras J£va£apov dvpas, 
naprjyyeiXe rw wpwra) Ta%iapx<j> ttjv Ta\iv els bwbeKa to.tt€iv (oados, 
tovs be bwbeKc'tpxovs ev fieTwirw KadiGTavai 7repl to fiaaiXeiov, Ka\ 
Tt^ bevrepw Tavra eKeXevcre wapayyelXai, Kal bia navTOs ovtws. 
V. ol fiev bi] TavT enoiovv" 6 & ela^ei irpbs tov Kva^apriv ev Trj 
TlepcriKTJ (TToXrj ovbev tl vftpirr/xevii. Ibwv be 6 Kva£,apT]s avrov tw 
[ikv rax^t fjvQ*], Ty be cpavXoTrjTi ti"]s OToXfjs ^0ea0^ Kal elne, Ti 



70 CYROPiEDIA. 

tovto, u> Kvpe ; olov 7re7rolrjKas ovrto <f>ave\s rols 'IvSoTs ; eylj b\ 
€(prj, efiovXofjirjv ae cos XajunrpoTarov <pavrjvaC Kalyap e/jo\ av koojjlos 
fjv tovto, €jj.rjs ovra abeX(j>fjs vlov oti fieyaXo7rpe7reoTarov 0cuVe- 
oOai, VI. Kal 6 Ki/oos wpos Tavra el-re, Kat woreptos av, to Ki/a- 
£apr), fjiaXXov ae eKoajJovv, elrrep noptpvpiba evbvs Kal \peXta Xaj3tov 
Kal arpenrov weptdefxevcs oypXrj KeXevovn vttyikovov ooi> r) vvv ore 
avv TOiavTTj Kal ToaavTj) bvv&fiei oirtos 6?etos aoi vnaKovto bia to ok 
Ti/jq.v Ibpion Kal airovbfj Kal avrbs KeKoajjirj^^vos Kal roirs aXXovs 
etnbeiKvvs vol ovtid ireiQufievovs ; Kvpos fxev ovv ravra elirev 6 bk 
Kva^aoqs vojiiaas avrbv 6p0u>s Xeyeiv eKaXeae rovs'Ivbovs. VII. ol 
S' 'lvbol elaeXdovres eXe£av on 7re/Ji\p€te <7<pas 6 'lvbtiv (JaoiXevs 
KeXevtoV eptoTyv e£ otov 6 voXe/ios eirj Mrjbois re Kal rw 'Aoavpito* 
errel be gov aKovaatfiev, eKeXevaev eXOovras av wpos tov 'Aoobpiov 
KCLKeivov Tavra 7rv0e<j0ai' reXos b' ajjaporepois elnelv vplv oti 6 
'li>bu>v (iaatXevs to biKaiov OK€\pajjL€vos (pair) /uera tov rjbiKrjpevov 
eaeadai, VIII. 7rpos ravra 6 Kvajap^s ei7rev 9 'E/iou fjiev toivvv 
aKovere on ovk abiKOVfiev tov 'Aaavptov ovbev' eKetvov b\ ei 
belade, eXdovres vvv irvQeade o,n Xeyei. waptov be 6 Kvpos fipero 
tov Kva£apr)v, 'H Kal eyib, ecprj, e'lTTto o,ri yiyvtoOKW, Kal 6 Kv- 
a£aprjs eKeXevaev. 'Yfxels toivvv, etprj, aTrayyeiXare t<d '\vb&v 
(SaaiXel Tabe, el fxri ti aXXo Kva^aprj boKel, on (fta/Jiev fifjtels, et ti 
^rjaiv'vtp^ r]fjLtov abtKelaQat 6 9 Aaavpios, alpelaOat avrbv tov 'Ivbtiv 
fiaoiXea biKaoryv. ol jukv brj Tavra aKOvaavres toypvro, 

IX. 'E7rei be e^fjXdov ol'lvbol, 6 Kvpos npos tov Kva^dprjv 1jp£aT0 
\6yov Towvbe 9 

'fl Kva£aprj, eycj jjiev JjXOov ovbev n 7ro\Xa e%tov 'ibia j(pfjfiaTa 
oiKoOev' bnoaa b* i\v, Tovrtov iravv oXlya Xonra e^w. avrjXtoKa be, 
e(j>rj 9 els tovs arpantoras' Kal tovto latos, efrj, OavfiaSeis av mos 
eyto avrjXtoKa aov avrovs Tpe<popTOs* ev b' "io6i 9 ecprf, on ovbev ciXXo 
Troitov i) TifJLwv Kal xapi£6fjievos, OTav Ttvl ayaodto 42 tmv arpanto- 
Ttov, X. boKel yap /jloi, ecprj, 7ravTas fiev ovs av ns jSovXi^rat dya- 
6ovs avvepyovs 7roie7adat biroiovnvoaovv irpayiiaTQs, rjbiov eivai ev 



42. tii>\ ayaa-dco] Suidas and a Brod. et Par. exhibent rivh, et 6, 4, 

Grammarian in Bekk. Anecd. Gr. 1, 9. ubi in Alt. et Jnnt. pro tois \6yois 

S24. : 'AyaaOco Tivi' clvtI tov 6avfj.daoo legitur avrfyv, ductum ex 6, 3, 36. 

rivd. aevocp&p' "OTav tlvl ayaadco denique 8, 2, 3. ubi vulgoous scribitur, 

rwv arpaTicoTCtiv. See Matth. Gr. Gr. optimos libros secuti sumus. ,, Poppo. 
p. 546. ts Hinc et in nostro loco, ubi 



LIBER H. CAP. IV. 71 

76 Xeyovra Kal ev iroiovvra trapopp^v pd\Xov */ \virovvra teal 
dvayKaiovra' ovs be brj tCjv els tov noXepov epyuv 7ron)oaa6ai rts 
ftovXotro ovvepyovs irpodvpovs, tovtovs Travrdnaatv epotye boKel 
ctyadols drjpareov eivat Kal Xoyois Kal fpyois, <piXovs yap, ovk e^~ 
Opovs, bel eivat tovs peXXovras dirpocpaoloTOvs ovppciyovs eoeodat 
Ka\ pyre rols dyadols ruv ap^ovros (pOovriaovras prjre ev rols KaKuls 
oppojbiicrovTas. XI. ravr ovv eyio ovrio irpoyiyviooKUiv xprjparwv 
boKw npoobelodat. 7rpos pev ovv ok navra bpyv, ov aloddvopat 
TroWa bairavojvra, cltottov pot boKel elvai' oKoirelv b' a£<u) Kotvtj 
Kal oe Kat epe okljs ae pi] eTTiXer^et yjpripara. eav yap ov aepdova 
e\rjs, otb' ort /cat ejjLol av e'irj Xapfiavetv Swore beotprjv, aXXws re 
Kal el els rotovrov rt Xapj3dvotpt o peXXot Kat ool bawavrjOev 
fieXrtov eivat. XII. evayyps^ pev ovv [wore] pepvrjpal aov clkov- 
oas d>s 6 Wppevtos Karatyporoirj aov vvv, on ctKovet tovs woXepiovs 
wpoatovras ijplv, Kal ovre to arpdrevpa wepwot ovre tov baapbv ov 
ebet awayot. Ilotet yap ravra, etyrj, to Kvoe, eKelvos' ware eyojye 
dwopQ irorepov pot Kpelrrov arpareveadat Kal iretpdo&at dvdyKqv 
avToi it po ad eivat T] XvatreXel eaoat ev rw wapovrt, prj Ka) tovtov 
woXeptov wpbs rols clXXols 7rpoodibpeda. XIII. Kal 6 Ki/pos ewl]~ 
pero, At &* oUrjoets ai/rw worepov ev eyypols yuptois elalv ?/ /cat ttov 
ev evetybbots ; Kal 6 Kva£apqs eltrev, At pev oIkijofas ov 7rdvv ev 
e-^ypols* eyiu yap tovtov ovk rjpeXovv' bpr} pevrot earlv eida bvvatr* 
av ctTreXBwv ev rtp 7rapa^prj/ja ev dnipaXel eivat tov prj avros ye 
VTro-^elptos yeveadat prjbe oaa evravda bvvatro vireKKoptaaoQat, el 
fly) tis iroXtopKoir) 7TpoaKa6i]fjevos t wonep 6 epos 7raT))p tovto end- 
•qaev, XIV. e/c tovtov brj 6 Kvpos Xeyet Tabe* 'AW el SeXois, 
e<prj, epe 7rejj.\bat i7nreas fiot npoadels birooot boKovcrt jjerptot elvai, 
ot/mat av ovv toIs Oeols Trotrjoat avrov Kal to oTpdrev/ua nefjixpat Kat 
dirobovvat tov baojjtov ool* €Tt be eX7ri£u) Kal tyiXov avrov paXXov 
iip.1v yevrioeoOat tj vvv eoTi. XV. Kal 6 Kva^dprjs elire, Kat eyw, 
€(pT], eX-irHo) eKeivovs eXOelv irpos oe paXXov Tj Trpos e/jie' aKovu) yap 
ort Kal ovvdripevrds Ttvas tCjv Tratbuv oot yeveadat avrov* More 



43. ivayxos voTe] Wore is not Nub. 345. and ael vore sometimes in 

in Guelf. Far. Philel. <w Perlia|)S Thuc. are joined, so also tv ay \6 swore, 

the transcriber omitted it as super- in Aristoph. .Nub. 639. that is, * at 

fluous, because %vay\os preceded, a certain time recently elapsed.' " 

But wrongly did he omit it ; for as Zeune. 
7roAai wore, and ^j5e wore, in Aristoph. 



72 CYROP.EDIA. 

'iaun av Kai ndXtv eKOoiev irpos ae % vTro^eipiijjv be yevo^xevwv avrwv 
TcavT av 7rpu)(deirj r) fyueTs (iovXofxeQa. Ovkovv aot boKel, e<pr) 
6 Kiipos, avu(j>opov elvai to XeXrjOevai rjuas tclvtcl fiovXevovTas ; 
MdMoy yap av ovv 9 e<br) b Kuaja/)^j, Kai eXQoi tis avruiv els X e '" 
pas, Kai ei tis bpuwTO eir avrovs, airapaoKevaoTOi av XafjijidvoiVTO* 

XVI. " A.KOve Tolvvv, e<pr} 6 Kvpos, av tL aoi §o£a> Xeyeii'. ey<o 7roX- 
Xaicis bi) avv iraai tois fier e/jiov TeBripaKa afjttyl ra opia tt}s re arjs 
X&pas Kai ttjs twv 'Apfievlwv, Kai Imrias be Ttvas r']bq irpoaXa(iwv 
twv evOevbe eraipwv d(j)iK(')fdrjv. Ta fxev toivvv Sfioia woiujv, etyrj 6 
Kua£ap?7s, ovk av viro7rrevoio % ei be 7roXv irXeiwv r) bvvafiis 
(paivoiTO r)s e\wv e'Liodas Orjpqv, tovto rjbrj vttotttov av yevoiro. 

XVII. 'AXX' e<TTiv, e<j>r} 6 Kvpos, Kai 7rpo<pa(Tiv KaraaKevdaai /cat 
eV9a§e ovk diriaTOv, Kai av tis eKelae e^ayyeiXr] brj ws eyto (iovXoi- 
\xr\v fJieydXrjv dtjpav TroiTicraC Kai lirneas, e'0^, ahoirjv av oe eK tov 
fyavepov* KdXXiara Xeyeis 9 etyrj 6 Kva^dprfs* eyw be aoi ovk e0e- 
Xrjaw btbovai nXijv fierpiovs Tivas, ws fiovXo/Jievos npbs tcl <ppovpia 
eXdelv Ta 7T/0OS Trj ^Lvpta. Kai yap tw ovtl /3ovXo/iae, etyrj, eXdwv 
KaraaKevdaai ai/ra ws e-^vpwTara. O7rore be av TrpoeXrfXvdohis avv 
r] e-^ois bvvctfjiei Kai Orjpwrjs Knl bt) bvo rjfjepas, 7reu\patjj,i av aoi 
ttcavovs Imrias Kai neSovs twv nap* kfxol fjdpoiafjLevwv, ovs av Xafiwv 
evQvs aviois, Kai avrbs be eywv T)jv aXXrfv bvva/jiv 7reip<flurfv firj 
TTpoaw vpwv elvai, *ra, elirov Kaipos e'irj, e7rt<paveir}v. 

XVIII. Ovt(i> bri b fjiev Kva%apr)s evQvs 7rp6s to. (ppovpia rjdpoicev 
linreas re Kai 7re£ovs 9 Kai aua^as be aiTov npoenefjure tt)v knl to. 
fpovpta obov. 6 be Kvpos edveTO 44 €7ri rr] iropeiq, Kai afia 7re/ii7r(jjv 
tov Kva^aprjv rjrei twv vecorepiov Iwirewv. o be 7raVv ttoXXwv 
(iovkofxevwv eneadai oh ttoXXovs ebutxev avrw. irpoeXrjXvdoTOS 6' i'jbrj 
tov Kvalapov avv bvvajiei Kai 7rdfj Kai linriKr] rr\v 7rpos Ta <f>povpia 
ylyverai tg> Ki>p&> ra lepa errl tov 'Apfxeviov levai Ka\d' Kai ovtws 
e£ayei br) ws els dfjpav 7rapeaKevaafxevos. XIX. iropevouerw be 
avrw evQvs ev rw itpwrw \wpia) viraviaTaTai Xayios' deTOS b'' C7rt- 
TTTCLfxevos alaios, Karibwv tov Xaya) tyevyovTa, emtpepofjievos enaiae 



44. 46veTo~] Herodiani Fragra. ap. kcu (TKe)l/aa6ai f Qvaaadai \4yerai. But 

Hermann. Gr. Gr. 318. : ^(pdWovrai in the Fragm. Lex. Gr. ap. Hermann. 

ol Aeyovres £tt\ twv /xavreoop edvae rb 1. c. 346. we have: Twv pr^fiaTuv — ra 

(Cod. Kai) icTK^aro, idvaaro irpo(rr\Kov, 5e irpo<pepovrai ivepyrjTiK&s Kai TraOrjTi- 

Q)v<rai filv yap rb &vev fiavTeias air\a>s kqos, %x ov(Tl $* iv€py7]TiK^)v t^jv ay/ma- 

<j(pdi;ai } rb 5e Kai ra tepeTa iiruKOTr^aai aiav, olov dvoo Kai dvoixai t<£ &€$, 



LIBER II. CAP. IV. 73 

re avrbv Kal avvapiraaas e£rjpe, KaireveyKojv enl \6<pov Tiva ov 
7rp6(T(M) €^pi}TO rfj ay pa o,ti ijdeXev. ibtov ovv 6 Kvpos to ar)ixe1ov 
ijadr] re Kal 7rpo(T€Kvir)ae A/a /oaciXea, Kal elne wpbs tovs 7rapoVras> 
'H fiev di)pa KaXi) ecrrat, u> avbpes, i\v 6 debs 6e\//077« XX. ws be 
npbs Tois bpiois eyeveTO t evdvs &airep eiwdei eOljpa* Kal to fxev 7rXij- 
Oos tlov neZtov Kal tlov iirweuv Loyfievov 45 avrco, cos eiriovTes tcl 
Orjpia e^avioTalev ol be aptfTTOt kcu weiol Kal Iwrrels bievTaoav Kal 
to. aviffTajxeva VTrebe\ovTO Kal eblioKov' Kal rjpovv woXXovs Kal avs 
Kal eXdtpovs Kal bopKabas Kal bvovs ay piovs' wuXXo\ yap ev tovtols 
toIs T07rois bvoi Kal vvv en yiyvovTai, XXI. ewel & eXij^e Trjs 
Oiipas, 7rpo(7fiilas wpbs tcl opia tujv 'Apfjieviiov ebeiwvowou'ivaTO* /cat 
rrj varepala avdts eQi)pa wpooeXOtov wpbs Ta bprj cov topeyero, iwel 
& av eXrilev, ebeiTrvowotetTO. to be wapa Kva^apov orparet/^ua cos 
rjadero wpoatbv, vwo-rre/jt^as wpbs avrovs elwev aweyovTas avTOv 
beLwvowoieloQaL cos bvo wapavayyas,^ Kal tovto wpoibcov ws (TV/jfia- 
Xelrat wpbs to XavQaveiV ewel be benrvv t aaiev 9 elite tlo ixpyovTi 
avTwv wapelvaL wpbs avrov* /uera be to bclwvov tovs Tafyapyovs 
eKaXec ewel be wapijaav, eXe^ev wbe' 

XXII. "Avbpes (piXoi, b 'Ap/jievios wpooOev jxkv Kal (rv/JLfia^os i]v 
Kal vtttikoos Kva£apr)' vvv 6' ws rjadrjTai tovs woXefxiovs ewiovTas, 
KaTatypovel Kal ovtc to orparei/jua wefuweL r\\xlv ovre tov baofibv 
awobibwjt' vvv ovv tovtov bet 6r)paaat 9 av bvvwfjieQa. a5§ 5 ovv fioi, 
e(pr], boKel woietv, ov fjtev, w UpvaavTa, eweibav awoKoifj.rjOfjs bcrov 
fierpiov, Xafiwv tovs ^fxiaets Yiepawv tlov ovv i]/j~tv 'IQt T))v 6peivi)v 
Kal KaTaXqfie tcl bpr\ els a tyaaiv avTOV orav ti (j)ofir)67J KaTafev- 



45. &yti€vov] ' f Dicitar proprie de f) reTTapaKovra. Etym. Isl. : Tlapa- 
messoribus, qui longa serie, ordine adyyai' rpiaKovra crdtiia irapa Tl4p- 
procedentes,in arvis segetibusque me- (reus, nap* AlyvTrriois 8' e^v,Kovra. A- 
tunt. Hoc disertissimis verbis, hunc gath. 2. p. 59. ed. Vulc. : "Ecrri yap 5 
ipsum locum respiciens, testatur Suid. ir apacr ay yiqs, wj p.\v 'HpoSorcp So/ceT Kal 
"Cly^vov zevoty&v ii> B', avrl rod Beuotpccvn, rpiaKovra orc^ia, &s 5e vvv 
ivopevovro, irapa rbv oy/ubv^TOV arj/JLai' "lfiypes Kal Ilepcrai <paa\v s iv kvl p.6vcp 
vovra Kara rd^iv 65oz/ rwv depffivrwv. roov etKoai irksiova. " Hodie, auctore 
(Bibi. Coisl. 477. Pbot. 479.)" Relando, parasanga apud Persas con- 
Hutchinson. tinet tria milliaria, unumquodque mil- 

46. -napacrayyas] A well-known Hare ter mille cubitos, quilibet cubi- 
Persian road-measure. Herod. 2, 6. tus triginta digitos, quilibet digitus 
AvvaTaideo /uLev7rapao~dyyr}S Tpir)Kovra latitudinem sex granorum hordei." 
<rnxSia : 5, 53. Strabo 2, 788. Tbv Se Huicbinson. Hermog. it, Aeiv. 2. p. 
irapao- &yyT)v rbv UepaiKbp ol {.iXv ££77- 518. Plin. H. N. 6, 26. Hesych. 
Kovra a-Tabicov <pao~\v, ol 5e rpiaKovra Suid.Brisson. de R. P. 607. 

Xen. Cyrop* G 



74 CYROP^DIA. 

yeiP* Tiyefiovas bi croi eyco bcbtrco. XXIII. cpavi fiev ovp Kai bacrea 
tcl bpT) ravra elpai, cost eXnls v/xas Liij 6<pdrjpai* Sficos be el ripo- 
7re/X7rois irpo tov (TTpaTev/jLciTOs [tov aeavTov] evclcopovs apbpas XtiV' 
rats eoiKOTas kcii to 7rXrjdos Kai tcls cttoXcls, ovtol dp (rot, ei tlpl 
ePTvyyapoiev tcop 'Apjiepicov tovs fiep ap avXXafifiapoPTes avrwv 
KcoXvoiep t&v e£ayyeXiu>p, ovs be jjtrj bvpaivro Xa/iflapeip, anGao- 
povpres ap efxnobcop yiyvotVTO tov p) dpyp avTOvs to oXop arpa- 
revfia gov, dXX' wj 7rep\ kXcottcop flovXeveaOai. XXIV. kcu av fiep, 
tyrj, ovtco iroiec eyfo be dfia rrj y/Jiepa tovs fjniaeis fxep tcop 7re£cdp 
*X tt)P > ^cipras bk tovs imreas, 7ropevaojiai bia tov nebiov evdvs irpos 
ra paaiXeia. koi tjp jllcp di'GtoriJrcu, bijXov on iiayevQai befjaec 
yv a v7ro^(»}py tov nebtov, bfjXop otl fieradeiv^ betjaei' rjp S' els to. 
opt) 0eyyr/, epravda brj t e'0??, cop epyop jjirjbepa acpiepai twp rrpos ae 
€t(piKPOVfxepujp. XXV. vofAtie ft coanep ep drjpa rjfias pep tovs €7ri- 
QrjTOvpTas eaeaBat, ae be top enl Tats apKvai. fxepprjao ovp eKeh'O 
on cpdapetp be~i necppayfjiepovs tovs nopovs 7rpiv KipelaOai t))p 6i)pap* 
Kai XeXrjdevai be bel tovs enl to~is arojuaaip, el fxeXXovai //?) d?ro- 
rpexpeip tcl 7rpoa^ep6fiepa, XXVI. firj fjiePTOi, ecprj, ib Xpvaapra, 
ovtcos av iroiet wanep evioTe bia ttjp (piXodrjpiap* noXX&Kts yap oXrjv 
T))p vvicra avKvos npayjuiaTevr]' dXXa vvp eaaai ^p?) tovs apbpas to 
[xerpiov aTTOKotjurjdfjpai, <hs av bvicovTai vitpo palely. XXVII. fxr^be 
ye, otl ov% f}yefi6vas eyuv apdpwnovs 7rXaV£ clpcc to. oprj, dXX' oiry 
iiv ra %r\pla vtyrjyrjrat., TavTYj fueTadeh, fiiiTi Kai pvv ovtio to, bvcr- 
paTa wopevov, d\\a iceXeve ooi tovs yyefiopas, eap fitf noXv eAdr- 
tiop fj obos rj, Trjp pq.(7Ti)V fjyeladai. XXVIII. vrpaTiq. yap f) 
paarri Ta^tcrTrj, firjbe ye av t otl bvvaoaL Tpe^eip drd ra opr), fifin 
vpofiu fjyrjvr), d\X' cos clp bvprj-al col 6 arparos eireaQai, t$ fxetTCj) 
Trjs <nrovbi)s fjyov. XXIX. cxyadop be Kai tcop bvpaTcoTciTCOP Kai 
TTpodvfAWP viro/jiepoPTas TLPas evioTe 7r ap a KeXeveaO a l' eweibap be 
wapeXdrj to Kepas, napofypTLKOP els to oirevbeip itaPTas Tcapa tovs 
pabiiopras Tpe^opTas opacrOaL. 

XXX. XpvaaPTas fiep bri ravra aKOvaas Ka\ ewiyavpcoQels Ty 
epToXy tov Kvpov, Xafiiop tovs fjye/xopas, aneXdcop Kai irapayyei- 



47. fj.eraeeiv'] u Locutio metapho- Scriptores Cyneg., nostrum in primis, 

rica, a re venatica desumta. Paulo et Arrianum : idque adeo inter ea, 

supra de venando Armenio, hie de eo- quae rei venaticaa sunt propria, recen- 

dem insequendo loquitur. Frequen- set J. Poll. 5, 1." Hutchinson, 
tissimi usus est hoc verbuin apud 



LIBER II. CAP. IV. 75 

Xas & ebei rols &/jia avry peXXovai wopeveodaiy ctvenaveTO* eweibyi 
be cnreKOiii-i]Qr)<jav oaov kboKti fierptov eJvat, kiroptvero eirl 7a oo?;. 
XXXI. Kvpos be, €7T€t&ri rjfjicpa eyevero, ayyeXov fiev 7rpoe7rc/i7rc 
Trpos tov 'Apjieviov, irpoemiov avT(p \eyeiv wbe' Kvpos, w 'Ap/uevie, 
KeXevei ovru> iroielv ae onus ws ra^tora eywv oitreis 48 Kal tov 
baofibv kcu to orparev/ia. rjv b* epwTq. owov eljxl, Xiye TaXrjOi] on 
€irl rols bpiots. rjv 6* eptorol el Kal avrbs epyofxai, Xeye Kavravda 
TaXrjdi] oti ovk olaOa. eav 8' birovoi eafxev 7rvvdavrjTai, cvfjL7r^/jnreiv 
Tiva KtXeve Kal fiaOelv, XXXII. tov /jlcv br) ayyeXov eTriGTeiXas 
ravra ewe/iipe, vo/jll£iov <piXiKWTepov ovtws elvat r) fit) 7rpoe«7roVra 
TTOpeveffdat. avrbs be ffvvra^afievos fj apiarov kcu irpbs to avvreiv 
rrjv bbbv Kal wpbs to fid^eadai, e'tri beoi, e7ropevero. irpoelire be rols 
orpartwrais firjbeva abtKelv, Kal ei tis 'Apfxevtwv r<p evrvyyavoi, 
dappelv re 7rapayyeXXeiv Kal dyopav tov OeXovra dyetv ottov av 
wcriv, e*ire atria eire ttotcl rvy^dvot rriaXelv (iovXbfxevos. 

48. %xw ota-ets] On this use of ix°°*> see Schaef. ad Soph. (Ed. It. 
741. but compare Erfurdt. 



ARGUMENTS TO THE THIRD BOOK. 



Chap. I. — Cyrus conquers the Armenians; u. Trial of the king in the 
presence of bis army ; in. Confession of the king ; iv. The lamenta- 
tions of his wife and children; v. Tigranes becomes his advocate; 
vi. Cyrus, pleased with his proposal, restores the king to his family, and 
takes him into his favor; vu. The Armenians highly extol his com- 
passion, and noble virtues. 

Chap. II. — The Armenians join their forces to those of Cyrus; n. The 
Chaldeans attacked and defeated ; in. Cyrus retains possession of their 
heights, and builds a fortress ; iv. Peace established between the Arme- 
nians and Chaldeans ; v. Its good effects. 

Chap. III. — Cyrus highly honored by the Armenians and Chaldeans; 
ii. Refuses treasure from the Armenian princess ; in. Sends both army and 
treasure to Cyaxares ; iv. Returns to Media ; v. His liberal conduct to his 
army ; vi. Inspires his men with ardor ; vn. Marches against the Assyrians ; 
vm. Arrives with Cyaxares in the enemies , country ; ix. Defeat of the 
Assyrians and deatL oi iheir king. 



SENO$fiNTOS 

KTPOT IIAIAEIA. I\ 



CAP. I. 

I. 'O MEN 8?) Kvpos ev tovtols i]V 6 be 'Apfievios ws tftcovve 
tov ayyeXov tcl irapa tov Kvpov, e^e7rXayrj, evvorfffas on abiKolrj 
Kal top iacr/jioy Xnrfop Kal to orpdrei/jua ov Tre/jnrwv, Kal to fx&- 
ytGTOv, ecpojieiTOy on 6<pQi)(T€tjdai e/jieXXe to. fiaaiXeia oiKobojxelp 
apxofjevos ws av iKava aTrofxaj^ecdai eirj, II. bia ravra br} iraPTa 
okv&v b\fia fxev btenefXTrep aQpoiiwv tyJp avrov bvpa/uip, afjLa $ 
t?7re/Li7r€J' els ra oprj tov vewrepov vlbv 2a/3api*> Kal tcis yvvcuKas, 
tj]v re eavTOv Kal ttjp tov v\ov 9 Kal ras dvyarepas' Kal Koajjiov Se* 
Kal KaTaoKevrjv 1 ttjv nXelarov atyav a up air ewe fiwe irpoirofXTrovs 2 
bovs avTois. abros be dfia fiev KaTa<TKe\pofievovs e7refj,7re ti npaTTOi 
Kvpos, a/xa be ci/ierarre tovs 7rapayiyvofievovs twp 'Apfxepitup* 
Kal Ta\v iraprjaav aXXot XeyovTes on Kal brj avros Ofiov. evravda 
brj ovKen erXrj els X € 'P as tXdeh', 3 d\V V7re\(vpei, III. ws be tovto 

1. Kara(TK^xri]v~\ I. e. furniture, irds." Fischer. 

" Est supellex pretiosissima ; nam re- 3. ets x e ~ l P as eA0e?j>] I. e. " Manum 

fertur ad domum. Legitur sic apud conserere, cominus congTedi," as 7, 

Thuc. 6, 46. qui est elegans locus." 4, 10. with a dat. of the person, which 

Fischer. is here understood, as Fischer remarks. 

2. irpoirofXTrovs] I. e. Conductors, a J. Poll. 2, 149. has noticed the form ; 
convoy. " UpoirofMirol sunt comites, and when it is opposed to viroxccp€?p 
qui aliquem prosequuntur et deducunt the latter signifies ' to yield ' or ' re- 
aliquo, vel honoris causa, vel ut eum treat/ Thuc. 4, 33. is xelpas £\0e?v, 
tueantur et defendant, praesidia, con- Schol. avfjLirAaKrjvai, and 4, 98. v7rox«- 
xoy, ut h. 1. Dicuntur etiam iro[Xiro\ 9 prjaraPTWP avToh. 

Eurip. Hec. 222. Thorn. M. v. ITo/u- 



78 CYROP^DIA. 

elbov avrov ttoiiigclvtcl ol 'Ap/zeVioi, biebibpaoKov 7/Sr/ efcaoros enl 
to. eavrov (3ovX6fAevoi tcl ovtcl eKvobwv 7roteladai, 6 be Kvpos ws 
ewpa biadeovrwv Kal eXavvovTwv To itebiov ueorov, v7ro7refiTrwv 
ZXeyev on ovbevl 7ro\e/uos e'Lrj twv fxevovTwr* el be riva <f>evyovTa 
\ri\jsoiro, 7rporjy6pev€P on ws iroXeuiw xprjaoiro. ovtw bfj ol utv 
7ro\Xoi KarefievoVy i)oav be ol vireywpovv ovv t£ (3aaiXe~i. IV. eVei 
be ol ovv reus yvrat^t npo'iovTes eveireoov els tovs ev tw opei, ev&vs 
Kpavyrjv re eiroiovv 41 Kal (j>eiyovTes fjXiaKovTO iroXXoi ye avrwv. 
TeXos be Kal 6 7ra7s Kal al yvvalKes Kal al Ovyarepes eaXwaav, Kal 
Ta xprjuara oaa ovv avTols ayojieva ervyev, 6 be (iaaiXevs avTwv 
ws rjffdeTO to. yiyvoueva, cnropwv Ttol Tpa7roiTO em X6<f>ov tlvcl fca- 
Tatpevyei. V. 6 S' av Kvpos ravra Ibwv 7repuorarcu tov X6(j>ov tw 
napovTL crpaTevfiaTi, Kal irpos XpvcravTav 7reu\pas eKeXeve (j>vXaKrjv 
tov opovs KaTaXnrovTa iJKeiv. to fxev brj (TTpaTevfxa fjOpoicteTO t£ 
Kvp&>* 6 be neuipas 7rpos tov 'Apfieviov KrjpvKa r\peTO wbe* Et7re 
juoiy e<j>r], w 'Ap/iciae, 7rorepa fiovXet avTov fievwv rJ Xiuij) Kal rw 
bixpei ixa^eodai 77 els to lao-rrebov KaTafias rjffiv biaua^eaOai ; aire- 
Kplvaro 6 ^Apfxevios on ovbeTepots (3ovXolto ua%€(jOai, VI. 7raXtv 
6 Kvpos 7rijj.\pas rjpwTa T/ ovv KctQrjcrai avrodi Kal ov icaTafiaiveis ; 
'Airopwv, e(prj, o,Tt xprj Tcoielv. 'AW ovbev, e(j)r) b Kvpos, airopeiv 
ae her e^eori yap aot ewl bUyy Kara/3cuVeij>. Tis b\ e<pr), eoreu 
6 biK(i$(i)r ; AfjXov otl J 6 6eos ebioxe Kal avev bcKip \pf\adai aoi 
o f Ti (iovXoiTO, evravda br) 6 'Apfievios ytyv&)OKwv Trjv avdyKx\v 
KaTaftaiveC Kal 6 Kvpos Xafiibv els to fieaov KctKelvov ml ra aAAa 
TtavTa effrpaT07rebevaaTO, 6/uov ey^tov iracrav fibr) ttjv bvvauiv, 

VII. 'Ev tovtg) be tg) xpova) 6 irpeafivTepos 7ra7s tov 'Apjxeviov 
Tiypavrjs el; awobr}[Aias tlpos Trpoatjet, os Kal crvvdrjpos 7tot€ eyeveTO 
Tip Kvpoy Kal ibs i]Kovae ra yeyevrjueva, evQits Tropeverai (tivnep 
el)(e 7rpo$ tov Kvpov. ws be elbe ivaTepa re Kal fxrjTepa Kal abeXcpovs 
Kal ttjv eavTOv yvvalKa al^uaXwTovs yeyevrjjdevovs, ebctKpv&ev wa- 
Trep eiKos. VIII. 6 be Kvpos Ihwv ambv dXXo uev ovbev etyiXotypo- 
VrjcraTO avTw 9 elwe 6' on Ets Kaipdv rJKeis, e<prj f ottws Trjs btKtjs cikov- 

4. kpavyfyv ivroiow'] Fischer con- rent." Poppo, however, refers to 

tends for iiroiovvro, because the Ar- Anab. 2, 2, \1 . Kpavy^v ttoWtjv iiroi- 

menians themselves raised the shout, ovv kuAovvtcs aKXijAovs. Either voice 

and refers us to his note on Palsepha- is admissible, because those, who 

tusl,34. " Defendi tamen h. 1. lectio shout themselves, cause others to 

possit ita, ut dicantur clamando etiam shout. 
mulierculis auctores fuisse, ut clama- 



LIBER III. CAP. I. 79 

ffrjs irapwv Tijs a/j(f)\ tov iraTpos, Kal evdvs avveKaXei tovs jjyejiovas 
tovs re twv Wepawv Kal tovs tujv AI^SwV 7rpo(7€KaXeL be Kal et tis 
'Apfieviwv tGjv evrl/Jiwv iraprfV Kal rat yvvalKas ev rats apf.ta- 
fjia£cus s 7rapov<ras ovk awijXacrev, aW e'ia aKoveiv. IX. ottotc be 
KaXws elx €y > VPX €T0 T °v ^ () y° v t 'Q 'Ap/zeVie, ifrj, irp&Tov \xev ool 
GvpfiovXevu) ev rrj bUrj raXrjdtj Xeyeiv, 'iva aoi ev ye any to evjXL- 
arjTOTCLTOv' to yap xpevbojjievov (paiveaQat ev 'iadt on Kal tov avy- 
yywfitfs tivos Tvy%aveiv efJLiTobwv yuaXtora ai>0pu>7rois yiyveraC 
eneiTa be, efrj, avvloaot \xkv aot Kal ol iralbes Kal al yvvalKes 
avrat navra ooa enpa^as, Kal 'Apfievitov ol napovTes* tjv be alaOa- 
vuvrai oe aXXa 7) ra yevopeva XeyovTa, vofxtovai nt Kal avTOV 
KaTabiKaSetv aavTOv favru tcl eoyara nadelv, rjv eyio tclXtjOtj itv- 
Bwfxai. 'AW epwrn, ecf>r) 9 t5 Kvpe, 6,ti fiovXet, ws raXijdij epovvTOs' 
tovtov eveKa Kal yeveadu) 6,ti flovXerai. X. Aeye bt'j fioi, efyrf, 
eVoXe/i 77 cas 7tot€ 'Aorvayei tq) ttjs efifjs [i7]Tp6s narpl Kal to~is a\- 
Xois Mrjbois ; "Eywy*, e<pr}. KpaTtjOels §' far' avrov GvvwfjtoXoy^as 
baafibv o'iveiv Kal avoTpaTevoevdat onov enayyeXXot Kal epvpaTa 
fii) e^eiv ; 'Hv rav-a. 'Svv ovv bta tl ovtc tov baafjov anr\yes ov~€ 
to arparevfia eire/jures, cret^iCes re to. kpvfiara ; 'EXevQepias ene- 
OvfiovV KaXbv yap /j.ol eboKei eivat Kal avTov eXevdepov eivat Kal 

5. apjj.ajj.d^ais'] Gl. vet. Carpentum. agebantur a mulis, et distinguuntur 

Q. Curtius 3, 3. retains the Greek saspe ab apfiaai, ut ap. Herod. 7, 41. 

word: ■ Quindecim inde, quas harma- Brisson. 2, 170." Fii*cher. But they 

maxas appellant, sequebantur.' It also served other purposes, as is shown 

was an easy cr.rriage, suitable for by Dorv. ad Charit. 443. u qui K. IT. 

women and children; and wherever 6,3, 11. p. 385. apjua,ua£as <TK€vo<p6- 

the harmamaxce are mentioned, there povs reperisse sibi visus est. Saltern 

is generally a mention of women and K. II. 3, 1, 23. 'Kvafiavres (6 'Ap/xe- 

children. They could recline in them, vios koX 6 Tiyp&vqs) M ras ap^ua/xci- 

and there was an awning at the top £as, crvv reus yvvaifyv air7]\avvov^ et 

and sides, which in Cyrop. 6, 4, 11. 7, 3, 1. Panthea cadaver mariti im- 

19 called (rK7]v4\. They were princi- ponit in harmamaxam. Etiani apud 

pally used by the Persians: Max. Graecos, 'E. 6, 5, 9. 'AuaXa^ovres cap- 

Tyr. Diss. 34. 'EaF 5e UTrapTidrris el- tivos 4irl t)\v ap/jLoifMai-av, airiffayov. 

vai \4ycev Kal "EAKtjv Kal Aoopievs Kal Et Etym. M. auctore apfj.dfj.ala est 

'Hpa/cXeiS^s, BavfjA^ris Tidpo.v M^SjkV? quasi avSpdfxalia." Sturz's Lex. Xen. 

— Kal apfxdfxa^av TlepcriKriv, Tlepai^eis But though they might be occasionally 

etc. See Weiske ad Cyrop. 6, 3, used for these and similar purposes, 

30. Scheffer de R. V. 2, 17. p. 217. yet the proper use of them was for the 

Hutchinson and Poppo. u Erant cur- conveyance of women and children, 

rus, vehicula, lecticis Emilia, clausa " We must distinguish between apfid- 

fere et adoperta, mollissimae vectatio- jua£a and afj,a£a, between apfia and 

nis, quibus apud Persas aliasque ori- air7]V7} : Schol. Pind. 01. 1, 6. 'A7n?y?7 

entis civitates, fere mulierculae, vel Se iariv ap/xa e| T)fJ.i6vwv faxQes." 

sedentes vel cubantes, vehebantur; Poppo. 



80 CYROPiEDIA. 

irately eXevOepiav KaTaXurelv. XI. Kat yap ectTiv, €<f>r) 6 Kvpos, 
KaXbv fia-^eaOai, onus fir) irore tis bovXos /leXXoi ye\r)aeaQaC rjv 
be br) TroXe/iw KpaTrjQels rj Kal dXXov Tiva Tporrov bovXwQeU €7rt\ei' 
pibv tis <palprjrai tovs beairoTas airoarrepe'iv eavrov, tovtov av Trpw- 
tos 7r6repov ws ayadov dvbpa /cat KaXa 7rpdrrovra Ttfias rj ws act- 
Kovvra, rjv Xafirjs, KoXa$eis ; KoXa$u), e0i/' ov yap e£s av \pei- 
beadai. XII. Aeye br) aa<j>ws, e<prj 6 Kvpos, icad' ev eKaaToV r)v 
ttpywv tis Tvyrj croi Kal afJiapTrj, iroTepov eq.s apj(eiv r) aXXov Kadi' 
arrjs clvt avrov ; "AXXov KaOiaTrjfxi* Tt be, rjv yprjjiaTa noXXa 
^XV> *$ s ^ 0VTe ~ LV V nevrjra 7rotets ; 'Atyaipov/Jiai, £(pri t a av e^tov 
Tvyyavrj. ,N Hy be /cat 7rpbs ttoXe/jliovs yiyvwaKrjs avrov d^torajuc- 
vov, tI 7rotets ; Kara/catVw, etyr]' tL yap Set eXeyydevTa on \pevbo- 
fiat airodavelv fxaXXov rj raXr]drj Xeyovra; XIII. evda br) 6 pev 
irals avrov, ws rjKovae ravra, itepieairaaaTO ti)v Tiapav® /cat tovs 
TrenXovs KaTepprj^aro, at be yvvouKes avaj3or)aaaai ebpv7TTOVT0 9 ws 
olyofierov tov narpos Kal citcoXwXotwv ttcivtwv a(j>wv tfbrj. /cat 6 Kv- 
pos atw7rrjaai KeXevaas einev, Kiev* rd fxev br) era btKaia ravra, w 
'Ap/uerte* fifiiv be tl avfJifiovXeveis e/c tovtwv iroielv ; 6 fxev brj 
'Apfxevios airopwv eaiwira 7roVepa avjjfiovXevoi rw Kvpa> /cara/cat- 
veiv eavrov rj ravaVTia bibaakoi wv avros ecprj woielv. XIV. 6 be 
irals avrov Ttypavrjs enr)peT0 tov Kvpor, Et7re fjioi, eQrj, w Kvpe, 
e7rei 6 iraTrip anopovvTi eowev, r) av/ufiovXevaw 7rept avrov d o'iofiai 
crot /3e\rtora eivai; /cat 6 Kvpos, rjffdrjfxevos, ore avvedrjpa avTtjj 6 
Tiypavrjs, ao(pt(7Tf)v Tira ai/rw uvvovTa /cat davfiaiofievov V7r6 tov 
Ttypdvov, 7rd^v €7re6vfi€t avrov d/cov<7at o,n ttotc epoir}' Kal irpoQv- 
jjuos eKeXevcre Xeyetv o,tl yiyvuxTKOi. 

XV. 'Eyw TOtrvv, etyrj 6 Tiypavrjs, el jiev ayaoat tov naTpos r) 
ova fiefiovXevTat rj oaa 7re7rpa^e, 7rdvv croc avfxfiovXevu) tovtov /it- 



6. ridpav] " Fuit gestamen capitis, vium depressions et inclinatse, incur- 

genus pilei Persarum, aliarumque ori- vae, et in frontem prominentes, v. ad 

entiscivkatum, nomen habens a figura Anacr. 55, 3. Salmas. in Solin. 392. 

acuminata : v. Reland. Diss. 8. T. 2. Gataker. Adv. Post. 24. p.691. Brauri. 

p. 252. Erat enim pileus laneus turri- de Vest. Sacr. Hebr. 2, 4. p. 390. 

tus, TriKrjixa irvpycorhv, (Strab. 15. p. Itaque irepKriracrBcu vty ridpav dicitur 

734. Cas.) formam coni referens, He- is, qui tiararu sibi ex capite avellit, 

rod. 3, 12. -ttIXovs ridpas, ubi v. Wes- capiti detrahit, et detractam in terram 

sel. 199. Aliis vocabulis dicitur Kvp- dejicit : quod adeo erat luctus et do- 

&0L<ria, Kifiapis, ir7\os, J.Poll. 7.58. loris argumentumatque indicium. Sic 

TiaraB regum erant rectre, 6p6a\, v. Plut. Lucullo 1, 503. TIepi(nrd(ra<Ta 

Lucian. Nav. 30. T. 3. p. 267.; ci- rrjs K€<pa\rjs rb didtirifJLa." Fischer. 



LIBER III. CAP. I. 81 

fielaQai' el fxevroi croi boxel iravra lifiaprriKevai, Gv/jfiovXevu) aoi 
tovtov /jy) fufieladat. Ovkovv, e(j)t] 6 KiJpos, ra binata ttoiGjv 
fJKiar av tov afiapravovra pifAoifiriv. "YLgtiv, e(prj, ravra. KoXa- 
ariov ap av eirj Kara, ye tov abv Xoyov tov irarepa, ei7rep tov 
abiKovvra bU'atov KoXaSetv. Ylorepa ft fjyrj, a) Kvpe, afieivov 
etvai avv T<ji <rw ayafl^J ras rificoplas rroieladai ?j avv Trj arj 
irjjmia; 'Efjiavrov, e<pr), ovtu) y av rt/j.u)poifjr}v, XVI. \AXXa 
fxevroi, €<j>y] 6 TiypavrjSy fieyaXa y av iqpioio, el tovs aeav- 
rov Karatcaivois bnore vol 7rXeiarov afyoi elev KexTrjadai. Tlws 
ft av, etyr) 6 Kvpos, tote irXeiarov a^ioi yiyvoivro avdpajirot 
bnore abiKOvvres aXiaKoivro ; Ei rore, oijaai, awypoves yiyvoivro* 
boKel yap fioi, a* Kvpe, ovtms eyeiv, avev fxev aw(j>poavvr)s ovft 
aXXrjs aperfjs ovbev btyeXos eivai* ri yap av, etyr), j(pf)aair av ris 
lff X v PV *1 avbpeiu) fir) auxppovi, ri ft lifttiKf, ri be TrXovaia), ri be 
bwdarrj ev iroXei ; avv be awcppoavvr) koi <j)iXo> 7ras ^prjaifjios Kal 
Qepai:(i)v was ayaQos. XVII. Touro ovv, e(prj, Xeyeis ws teal 6 cos 
7rarrjp ev rfjbe Trj fita ii/Jiepq, e£ afpovos av<ppu)v yeyevrjTai ; Ylavv 
fiev ovv, €(prj. Yladrjiia apa rrjs \bv)(fjs av Xeyeis elvai rr)v awfppo- 
avvrjv, wenrep Xv7rrjv, ov /Liadrjfxa* ov yap av brjnov, eiye (ppovifiov 
bel yeveaOai tov fieXXovra au)(j>pova eaeaOai, irapayjifjfjia e£ aeppo- 
vos Guxppwv av ris yevoiro. XVIII. TV ft, etyrj, u> Kvpe, oviru 
jjadov Kal eva avbpa bi a<f>poavvr]v fxev emyeipovvra Kpeirrovi 
eavrov fj-dy^eadai, e7reibav be fjrrrjdrj evOvs 7re7ravfxevov rijs npbs 
tovtov cKppoavvrjs ; ttoXiv ft, e0r?, ov7rw eujpaxas avrirarrofxev^v 
npbs 7r6Xiv erepav rjris €7reibav fjrrrjdrj, 7rapa^pfj^a ravrrj civrl tov 
fxa^eadai 7reideadai eQeXei ; XIX. Tlotav b\ ecprj 6 Kvpos, ical 
av tov irarpos rjrrav 7 Xeywv ovtojs la^ypicrj aeaoxpppviadai avrov ; 
*Hv vrf A/a, €077, (rvvoibev eavrS eXevdepias pev ewtdv/jirjaas, bov- 
Xos ft <bs oi)be7ru)7rore yevdfievos, a be vi'idr) %prjvai Xadelv T] (fiOaaai 
ij air ofliaaaaQaiy ovbev tovtljv Uavos yevofievos biaitpa^aadai. cc 
be olbev, enel ejiovXyjdrjs e^a7rarfjaai abrbv, ovrws e^a7rari]aavra 

7. ^\rrav'] " It is properly a military unite the first and the third notion, 

term, and signifies ' defeat/ when any ( Nam Cyrus videbatur loqui de pugna, 

one is worsted in battle and quits the ex qua rex victus discessisset, quia 

field in discomfiture ; it refers to vlkt) : Tigranes de hujusmodi clade locutus 

2. it is applied to forensic contentions, erat; sed Tigranes nunc ita respondet 

when any one loses his cause ; 3. and ut loquatur de certamine libertatis." , 

to defeat in a contest of any kind Fischer, 
whatsoever. In this place we must 



82 CYROP.EDIA. 

&oirep av ris rvcpXovs Kal Koxpovs Kal firjb' bnovv typovovvTas e£a7ra- 
rtjaeiev, a be wiiQrjs XaQetv \pfjvai, ovrio ae olbe XaOovra ware h 
evofiiiev £avT(p ia^vpa yjupia a7roKeladai ravra av elpKTas avrtf 
k'XaOes TrpoKaraaKevaaas' ra^ei be ToaovTOV irepieyevov avrov ware 
rrpoaioQev €</>0aaas eXOuv avv 7roXX<j) aroXw irptv tovtov t))v trap' 
eavTuj buvafiiv adpoiaaaOat. XX. "Ezretra boKel aot, e<f>r) 6 Kvpos, 
Kal rj roiavTYi ijrra auxppovlSetv iKavr) elvat avdpwnovs to yvwvai 
AXXovs eavriov (ieXriovas ovras ; TloXv ye fiaXXov, e<j>r} 6 Ttypavr/s, 
rj orav fiayrj tls riTTrtSrj. 6 fiev yap ia\vi Kparrjdels eanv ore vfiQi} 
e<j)/ua(7K7fcras avafiayeladaC Kal woXeis ye aXovaai avfifia^ovs 
npoaXaflovaai o'iovrai avafia^eaaaQai av* ovs & av fieXriovs tiv&s 
eavrQv r)yr)au)vrai, tovtois ttoXXAkis Kal avev avayKt)s edeXovai 7T€i- 
Oeadat. XXL 2v, e(j>r] 9 eoiKas ovk o'ieadat tovs vfipiaras ytyvw- 
GKeiv tovs eavTwv atocppovearepovs, ovbe tovs /cXeTrras tovs fit) 
KXeirrovTas, ovbe tovs xpevbofievovs tovs aXrjQrj XeyovTas, ovbe tovs 
abtKovvras tovs to. biKaia iroiovvras' ovk olaBa, etyt), oti Kal vvv 6 
oos TcaTrip expevaaTO Kal ovk efyfjmebov tcls npbs rjfids avvdrJKas, 
elbios on rjfxels obb' otwvv wv *AaTvayrjs avvedeTO irapaflaivoftev ; 
XXII. 'AW ovb* eyu> ravra Xeyw ws to yvwvai fibvov tovs /3eX- 
riovas au)(j)povi£eiv avev tov biKr)v bibovat virb twv (ieXTiovwv, 
Seirep 6 epos naTrjp vvv bibtoaiv* 'AW, e</>r] 6 Kvpos, 6 ye obs 
irarijp ireirovde fiev ovb 9 otiovv ttu KaKov* 0oj3c7ra/ ye fiivroi ev 
otb' on fir) iravTa to. eayaTa iraQy, XXIII. Otec ovv tl, e<pr) 6 
Tiypavrfs, fidXXov KarabovXovadai avOpwirovs tov layypov <J>6(3ov ; 
ovk olad' otl ol fiev t$ \(T")(ypOTaTW KoXaajJiaTi 8 vofxtSo/jtev^ mbrip^ 
irato/mevoi ojjlu>s edeXovai mi iraXiv iia^eadai toIs avTols ; ovs b' av 
ofyobpa <j>o(3r)dto(riv avdp(07roi 9 tovtois ovbe wapafjivdofxevois en avri- 
(iXeweiv bvvavrat ; Aeye«s av, ecprj, ws 6 <po(3os tov epytD KaKovaOai 
fxaXXov KoXaSei tovs avOpwirovs. XXIV. Kai av ye, etyrj, oJada 
on aXrjdrj XeyW eniaTaaai yap otl ol fxev <po(3ovfxevoi fxr) Qvywat 
vaTplba Kal ol fjteXXovres fxa^eadat bebtores fir) tjTTrjdwaiv advfiws 
hiayovat, Kal ol nXeovTes fir) vavayr)au)ai, Kal ol bovXelav cai 
beafibv (poftovfievoi, ovtoi fiev ovre alrov ov& virvov bvvavrat Xay- 
X&veiv bta tov <j)6(5ov* ol be r^br) fiev <f>vyabes, rjbr) b 9 fiTTijfievoi, 
rjbrj be bovXevovres, eartv ore bvvavTai Kal fidXXov twv evbatfiovtov 



8. Ko\d<r/j.aTi] I. e. Instrument or means of punishment and coercion. 



LIBER III. CAP. I. 83 

iadieiv re Kal Kadeubeiv. XXV. en be (pavep&repov Kal ev rolabe 
oiov <p6prjfia 6 (j>6fios' evtoi yap (pofiov/jievoi jju) Xrjtydevres aTroOavwai 

V7T0 TOV (f>6fjOV TTpOaiToQl>il<JKOV(JlV , 01 fJLZV plWTOVVTCS kaVTOVS, Ot be 

o.7ray^6/J€}'oi f ot be anocnpaTTOfievoC ovno navTuv tujv beiv&v 6 
(popos fj.a\iora tcaTcurXrjTrei ras ipv^ds. tov & e/iov irarepa, eiprt, 
vvv ttws boKels biaKelodai ty\v yf^vyijv, os ov jjlovov nepl eavrov, 
aXXa Kal irepl e/iov Kal 7repl yvvatKOS teal irepl TtdvTwv twv TeKVWv 
bovXetas <po/3e~iTai ; XXVI. Kal 6 Kvpos elirev, 'AXXa vvv \xev 
e/utoiye ovbev aniGTOv tovtov ovtu) biaKelaQaC boKei /jievroi jjloi to% 
avrov avbpbs elvai eWv^ovvTa e£v/3p/<7cu Kal irTaiaavra ra-^y 
irrifcai 9 Kal avedevra ye 7rdXi*> av fieya (ppovrjvai Kal 7raXiv av 
irpayfiara irapaayelv. XXVII. 'AXXa val tia A/', e^q, w Kvpe, 
e%ei futey Trpotyaoeis tcl fifierepa afAapn'ifiaTa wore cnricrT€~iv yfuv* 
ei-eori be aoi Kal (ppovpia evTei-^t$€iv Kal to. i^ypa Kare^eiv Kal 
dXXo o t rt ay (SovXy 7tmtt6v Xa/ufiaveiv. Kal fJtevTOi, e(prj, rjfxas pev 
e^eis ovbev tl tqvtois fieya Xvrrovfxevovs' fxefxiTjaofxeBa yap on i]fxels 
avTojv aiTioi eofxev* el be tivl twv avafj,apTi]T(i)v irapabovs n)v 
ap\r)v amoT&v avrols (pavel, opa firi dfia re ev Troirjnrjs Kal a/ja ov 
<piXov vojjLifTijjvi ae' el b' av (pvXarrofxevos to aTreyQaveoQat fiij 
€7ri6fj(Teis avTots 5t/ya tov fxrj vfiplvai, opa fii] eKtlvovs av beyaT) ae 
aojQpoviietv ert fiaXXov rj rifias vvv eberjaev. XXVIII. 'AXXa val 
fxa tovs Oeovs, efrj, toiovtois fxev eywye virrfpeTais ovs elbelrjv avayKV, 
vwrjpeTOVvTas aqbuts civ fioi boKw ^pfjfjdaL' ovs be yiyvwaKetv bo- 
Kotrjv on evvoiq. Kal $1X10: ttj e/jrj to beov GvXXa/jtfiavoLev, tovtovs 
dv fxoi boKis) Kal a/napTavovTas paov (fiepetv rj tovs fJurrovvTas fj.ev 9 
eKirXeu) be iravra avaytrn bta7rovov/.ievovs. Kal 6 Tiypavrjs elire irpos 
ravra, $tXtav be wapa tivojv Xafjois av izoTe TOGavTr\v otrrjv aot 
Trap* ijjxwv e£effTt KTifcraodai vvv\ Yiap eKeivtov olfxai, ecprf, 7rapa 
rojv fi.rjbe7roTe 7roXe/j.itjjv yeyevrj/jevwv, el edeXoifiL evepyeTelv avTOiis 
wowep av vvv \xe KeXevets evepyeTelv v/jas» XXIX. 'H Kal bvvaio 



9. trrrilai] Fischer is well pleased 171. •nr^vap ayiXai—aiyfi Trrr£eiai' 

with the opinion of those, who think &(pa)i>oi. Eodem rnodo oppccdecc pro- 

that irrril<u is properly applied to prie dictum est de animalibus caudas 

birds, which from cold or fear con- pree metu subtrahentibus. Sic auri- 

tract and compress their wings, crouch- cutas demittere, adulari, et siruilia. 

ing down. " Ur^cra-M proprie est alas Cf. Benth in Phalar. 266. Valck. ad 

prae metu demittere. Poeta incertus Ammon. 1, 9." Dr. Blomfield ad 

ap. Plut. Alcib. 352. "ETrTTjr, aXeKrap JEsch. Pr. 29. 
dov\ov tits KXivas irrepov, Soph. Aj. 



84 CYROP^DIA. 

civ, €(j)rj, il) Kvpe, ev Tuj napovTi vvv evpelv 6t<d av yapiaaio oaairep 
rw €fi<f) naTpi ; avTiKa, e(j>T), r')V Tiva eys Srjv twv ae uijbev r)biKrj- 
kotu)v, Ttva (rot tovtov y/ipiv 0l€l avT ^ v eiaeaBai \ ti b\ ryv avrov 
TCKPa ku\ yviaiKa /Jit) atyaiprj, tis ae tovtov eveKa (piXrjaei /jaXXov 3) 
6 vojjll$wv 7rpoffi]K€iv clvtw dtyaipeBrjvai ; Tt]v S' 'Apfieviuv paffi- 
Xeiav el fjtrj e£et, olaBd Ttva, €(prj, vvv Xv7rovjjLevov paXXov r) riuas; 
ovkovv Kal tovto, e<pr}, brjXov oti 6 /iaXiora Xv7rov/j.epos el jjlti fiafft- 
Xevs e'iri, ovtos Kal Xafiiov ttjv upyrjv fjieyioTrjv dv aoi yjxpiv elbeirj, 
XXX. el be ti aoi, tyr], /ueXei /cat tov <bs rJKiGTa rerapayueva rdbe 
KaraXnrelv orav air iris, oxoVei, e(ftrj, TTOTepav av diei i/pe pear e pas 
eyeiv ra evBdbe Kaivijs dpyo/jevrjs dpyfis rj t?is eltoBvlas KaTa/jevoi- 
arjs* el be Tt aoi fxeXei Kal tov cos 7rXeiarr}v arpariav e£ayeiv, tip' 
av diet fjaXXov e£eraaai TavTTjv opBws tov woXXc'ikis avrrj Keypr)- 
jjtevov ; el be Kal ypr)jxdTtov beqaei, Tt'va av TavTa vofxiSieis KpeiTTOV 
eKnopiaai tov Kal elboros Kal eyovTos iravTa to. bvra ; w 'yaBe, e<prj, 
Kvpe, <f)vXa£ai fur) fjjULas cnrofDaXwv aavTOV $rjfjiiwarjs 7rXeew 77 6 
TraTTjp f]bvyi}0r) ae j3Xa\pat. 6 pev Toiavra eXeyev, 

XXXI. f O be Kvpos clkovwv virepi'ibeTO, oti evo/JiCe 7repaiveaBai 
iravTa avT<t> oaaitep vnecryeTO rJ Kua^apy irpdleiv* efJte/JivrjTO yap 
elrrtov oti Ka) (j)lXov o'ioito fiaXXov rj irpoaBev 7rori]aeiv» Kal eK tov- 
tov bi) tov 'Ap/meviov epwTqt, *Hv be by TavTa ireiQufxai vftlv, Xeye 
fjioi ait, e<j)r), (o 'Ap/i^te, itoar}v /jlcv OTpaTiav pot avfiTre/w^eis, 7r6aa 
be ^p{]jiaTa avfjjSaXel els tov TrcXepov ; XXXII. irpos ravra by 
Xeyei 6 'Apjievios, Ovbev e^u), to Kvpe, ecjit), airXovarepov elnelv 
ovbe biKaiorepov T] bel^ai juev ejj.e Traaav t))p ovvav bvvafxtv, oe be 
Ibovra oar\v \xkv dv (rot boKt) OTpariav dyetv, Ti]v be KaTaXnrelv Tijs 
X&pas <pvXaK7jv, ws b* avrws Trepl ^prffxaTwv brjXwaai p.ev efie 
biKatov 001 itavTa tcl ovra, tre be tovtwv avrov yvovTa oiroaa av 
fiovXri (pepeadai Kal birooa av 3ovXy KaTaXtTrelv. XXXIII. Kal 6 
Kvpos elnev, "IQi bi) Xe£ov jjlol ttovti 001 bvva/utts eaTi, \e{,ov be Kal 
TkOca XPWara. evravQa brj Xeyei 6 'Ap/uevios, 'lff-irels fxev roivvv 
elalv 9 Apfievid)v els OKTaKiGyjXiovs, izeiol bk els Terrapas fivptdbas' 
ypi)fJiaTa b\ e<f>rj, avv rols Orjaavpols ols 6 iraTr)p KaTeXtTrev eoTiv els 
dpyvpiov XoyiodevTa TaXavTa 7rXe/w twv TpKryiXiujv. XXXIV. Kal 
6 Kvpos ovk e/jieXXrjaev, ctXX' el7re, Tfjs per tolvw aTparias, €7rei 
aoi, e(j)rjy 01 Sfiopoi XaXScuot TroXefxovai, tovs ^^'urets fioi cv^Trefxire' 
twv be ypri/xaTiov, avA fxev twv 7revTrjKovra TaXavTwv wv ecpepes 



LIBER III. CAP. I. 85 

iaajjov burXatria Kva£apr) an6bos, on eXines rr)v <f>opaV efiol &\ 
tyrj, aXXa eKarov bavetoov eyw be ooi viTLa\vovuai, f/v 6 Oeot ev 
btby, avd* iv av efiot bavelor)s i) a\\a nXeiovos a£ta evepyeTTjaetv 
V ra xprjfiaTa cnrapidfAi'iaeiv, ijv bvvw/Jtaf yv be urj bvvwuat, abv- 
varos fi€v av fciivoijjiijv, oluai, abiKOS b' gvk av buaiws Kpivoiurjv. 
XXXV. kqI 6 'Apfxevios, Tlpos rGiV Oetiv, e(pn, J Kvpe, fit) ovrut 
Xeye, el be fjirl, ov Oappovvra. fie cfcis* &\\a vofiiSe, e(j)rj, a av 
icaraXinris firjbev yjrrov era elvat wv av eywv airirjs. Kiev, ecprj o 
Kvpof ware be ttjv yvvcuKa anoXafieiv, iroaa av fioi yjprffiara 
Soirjs ; 'Ox-ocra av bvvalfiTjv, e<ptf. Ti be, ware roifs iralbas ; Kal 
tovtljv, e<py t biTOfra av bvvaifirjv. Ovkovv, e<pr) 6 Kvpos, ravra uev 
ijbrj bnrXaaia rwv ovtwv. XXXVI. lit be, tyrj, (3 Tiypavq, XeZpv 
fioi TTOirov av 7rpiato wsre t))v yvvaiKa awoXafieiv. 6 ce ervy\ave 
veoya/ios usv kqi VTrepQiXwv ttjv yvvawa, 'Eyw fiev, etfr}, u> 
Kvpe, nav Tijs ^pv^ijs 7rpiaifirjv wore fifjnoTe XaTpevaai Tavrrjv. 
XXXVII. Iv fiev TOivvv, e<j)7], airayov T))v gi]V ovbe yap elXrjcpdai 
eyujye al^jiaXiaTOv Tavrrjv vouiik) gov ye /iiys*w7ror€ tyvyovros ijuas, 
Kal av be, c3 'Apfievte, airayov Tqv yvvalica Kal tovs iraHbas firjbev 
avrwv Karadeis, "iva eibwaiv gtl eXevdepot Tpos ae anepxovTat. Kal 
vvv fiev, tyrj, benrvelre nap' fjfiiV beurvfjaavTes be cureXavvere 
O7roi vfiiv dvjxos. ovro) bfj Karefieivav, 

XXXVIII. AiaaKrjvovvTOJv 10 be fiera to belnvov en^pero 6 Kv- 
pos, Ei7re fioi, €0?7, (5 Tiypavri, ttov brj Uelvos u kariv 6 avr)p os 
evvedrjpa ?;^utv Kat av fxoi fiaXa eboKets OavfJLaSetv avrov. Ov yap, 
€(prj, cLireKTeivev avrov ovtogi 6 epos traTrjp ; T* Xa/3wv abiKOvvra ; 
&ia(pdetpeiv avrov e<pr} fie. Kalrot y\ e(prj, d> Kvpe, ovr<*) koXos 
KayaQos eiceXvos i\v ws Kal ore anoQvriGKeiv epeXXe KpooKaXeffas fxe 
elwe, Mtjti <rv, 5) !iiypavr\ t fyrj, oti anoKTeivei fie, xaXe7rav6?Js 7« 
irarpi 9 ov yap KaKovota rivl tovto iroiel, dW ayvoiq* owoaa oe 
ayvoia avdpwnoi e^afiapravovai, 7ravra aKoboia ravr eyi) vo/aHm. 

10. tiLOffKrivotvTw] I. e. Avtwv. that the death of this sophist is mo- 

Zeune, in his Index, erroneously trans- delled after the death of Socrates ; and 

lates it, ' Versari in tabernaculo ;* it with good reason. For Socrates was 

is the same as $La\v€iv rrjv aKrjv^v, 2, accused of corrupting youth, and 

3, 1. which H. Steph. Thes. interprets teaching them to treat their parents 

• dirnittere convivium/ and Fischer, with disrespect, (Memor. 1, 2, 49.) 

" discedere velle e convivio, vel po- ■ Neque minus credibile est, ab eo 

tius e tentorio Cyri, in quo cGenarant. ,, Lamproclem filium esse admonitum, 

See Hell. 4, 8, 18. ne judicibus succenseret.' " Weiske. 
11. iKeivos] "Learned men suppose 

Xen» Cyrop. H 



85 CYROPjEDIA. 

XXXIX. 6 fjiey bi) Kvpos eirl tovtois clzre, 0>ev tov aybpos. 6 bi 
'Apfievios eXefcy ovtios' *il Kvpe, ovb* ol rats eavrwv yvvaiQ Xa/x- 
fiavovres ovyoyras aXXorpiovs aybpas ov tovto aiTiwpeyoL avrovs 
KaraKreivovoiv us a<f>poveoTepas ttoiovvtcls rat yvyalicas, aXXa vo/xl- 
£oi'T€s cKpaipeladai avrovs ri]v irpos eavrovs <j>i\(av, bta tovto u>s 
froXcfiiois avrols Xp&VTai. Kal eyu eKeiyy, e<p*)> e(f>Q6yovy, on fiot 
eboKei tov Ifxbv vloy tovtov Troielv avroy /jiaXXoy daufiaieiy rj e/ie. 
XL. Kal 6 Kvpos ei7T€V, 'A\\a vai fia tovs Qeovs, e(j>rf 9 J 'Apfieyie, 
aiQpumva fioi boKels cifjiapTely Kal ov, J Tiypavr), avyyiyrwoice 
rJ 7rarp«. Tore fiey by) TOiavra btaXe^SeyTes Kal (piXotypoyrjOevTes 
tooirep eUbs €K ovyaXXayfjs, ayafiayres ewl ras apfxa^ia^as ovv rats 
yvvaiQv cnrffXavyoy evtypaivo/uevoL. 

XLI. 'E7rei b* fjXdov o'LKabe, eXeyov tov Kvpov 6 \iev tis rrjy 
co(f)iav 9 6 be rrjy Kaprepiav, 6 be Tt)y irpoiOTrjTa, 6 be tis Kal to kclX* 
\os Kal to fxeyeQos. evda bi] 6 Tiypai'rjs ewypeTO rrjy yvvalKa, 'H 
Kal ool 9 e<t>r), (J 'Apfievia, KaXos eboicei 6 Kvpos eiyat; 'AXXa /ua 
At", eprj, ovk eKtivov edeu)fjir)y. \A\Xa rtVa /Jirjy ; efrj 6 TtypaViys. 
Toy elrcovTa vrj At'a ujs rijs avTOv ^v\fjs ay irpiaiTO afore fxf) fie 
bovXeveiy, tot€ fiey it) doirep ehos eK towvtuv aveiravovTO ovv 
etXXr/Xots. 

XLI I. Trj b' vorepaio: 6 'Appevios Kvpip /uev Kal ttj OTpaTiq. 
awaoy Z&vta 12 €7re/Z7re, wpoelrre be toIs eavrov, ovs berjooi orpareiJ- 
eodai, eh Tpirrjv i]p.epav nape'ivaC tcl be \prjfjtaTa u>y eXirey 6 Kvpos 
bnrXacia air rjpidfjtrjarey. 6 be Kvpos ooa elite Xaj3wy raXXa d7T€7re/Li- 
\pev ijp€To be irorepos earai 6 to arpciTevfia aywy 9 6 irdls rj avros* 
elnerrjy be ajxa b fiey irarrjp ovtu>s 9 'Onorepoy a.y ov KeXevrjs 9 6 be 
TraTs ovtojs, 'Eyw /jtey ovk airoXetyofxai oov 9 w Kvpe, ovb' a.y cricevo- 
tyopoy fie bey oot ovyaKoXovdely. XLI 1 1. Kal 6 Kvpos entyeXaoas 



12. £eV<a] AcDpa is understood ; i.e. dona hospitalia, quae honoris causa 
Presents of hospitality, given by great dantur, mittuntur hospitibus atque 
personages as marks of respect to dis- adeo legatis, tanquam pecunia, omnis 
tinguished guests on their arrival or generis victus et cultus. J. Poll. 3,59. 
departure ; presents given to ambas- Kal Swpa, feW, Arj fioadeyrjs tc Kal 
sadors out of compliment to the nation acvotp&y, ubi v. omnino Jungerm. : item 
which they represented ; and such Krebs. ad Deer. Rom. 247. sed inpri- 
presents are not unusual even in our mis Plut. Qusest. Rom. 2, 275. De- 
own times. Cyrus and his soldiers mosth. de F. L. 2, 171.'* Fischer, 
were the guests of the Armenian king, Suidas : %{vw dwpov wapa f eV&>v St- 
ambassadors from Cy ax ares to the Ar- Z6^vov. 
tnenian king. " U4?ia sunt munera et 



LIBER III. CAP. II. 37 

cnre, Kai em irvoy av, etyij, IQeXois t^v yvvalKa <rov aKovcrai art 
<TK€VO<l>opels ; 'AW ovbev, €<prj, aKoveiv berjaei avr/y V a£a> yap % &ore 
bpyv eliarat avrrj 6,ti av kyio irpdrrut, "Qpa av, €<f>rj, avcrKeva- 
£€<70a« 1S vfjuv e'irj. No/xt£e be, fytj, ovveaKevan^ievovs irapeoeo- 
Oai o,n av 6 irar^p 8gL. Tore fxev by IpviadevTes 14 01 orpanaircu 
eKoifiijOtjaav. 



CAP. II. 

I. TiJ 8' vcrrepata avaXafiwv 6 Kvpos tov Tiypavrjv ical twv 
M?/8a>v imrewv tovs Kpariarovs Kai twv eavrov (piXwy bnoaovs *rcu- 
pbs €boK€i elvai, nepieXavviov Ttjv \u>pav Karededro, vkoitmv nov 
T€i\i(T€L€ <ppovptov. Kai eir' aKpov tI eXOwv €TTTjpioTa tov Tiypavqv 
Trola eiri twv opewv birodev ol XaXScuoi 15 KaTaOeovres XqicovTaL 
Kai 6 Tiypavqs ebeiKvvev, 6 be iraXiv rjpero, *Nvv be ravra to. bprj 
eprjfia €<ttiv ; Ou pa At", tyrj, a\V dec ctkottoI elalv eiceivwv vt otj- 
fxaiiovcn rots aXXois o,ti av opuxri. TV ovv, e(j>ri, voiovatv, ewrjv 
ai<rdu)vrai ; Roridovtriv, e<j>ri, ewl tcl aKpa, &s av eKafrros bvvrjTat* 
II. ravra fjiev brj 6 Kvpos fjKrjKoei* aKoir&v 8c tcarevoei iroXXqv ttjs 
Xwpas rots 'Apfieviois eprjfiov Kai apybv ovaav bia tov iro\e/jiov* 
Kai Tore fikv anfjXdov em to OTpaTcnrebov Kai beiirvyeavTes eKOi/itj- 
Qrjaav. III. Trj 8* vaTepaia avTos re 6 Tiypavris irapfjv <rvve<7K€v- 
aafievos Kai limels els tovs TeTpaKitr^iXiovs avveXeyovTO avru) Kai 
TolfiTai els tovs fivpiovs Kai 7reXraoTcu aXXoi togovtoi* 6 be Kvpos 

13. ffv<TKCvd£ €<rdau] I. e. " Colligere bus, donis regis Armenii ornati, exhi- 
va3a," and thus to prepare for depar- larati," Fischer ; " Donis hospitalitiis 
ture, applied to soldiers, who break excepti," Sturz. 

up their cantonments, collect their 15. Xa\5cuot] The country of tbe 

baggage, and march forward. Terence people anciently called Chalybes, is 

Phorm. 1, 4, 13. has humorously here accurately described. See Stra- 

coined a Latin word to convey the bo 2, 826 ; to whom Hutch, appeals, 

force of the Greek, convasare, which, "When Xen. speaks of the Cbal- 

however, as Fischer remarks, he uses daei," adds Poppo, " we must not 

in the sense of " furtira colligere." suppose that he alludes to the people 

Georgius Lecap. Exc. Gram, in Mat- of Mesopotamia or Babylonia. But, 

thaei Lect. Mosq. 1, 76. : ^vffK^vd^o- in apparent opposition to the opinion 

fiai 8e, rb to imriiSeia avpiws ct/AAeV of Hutch., we find in Anab. 7, 8, 

in* ^5y, which words occur in Phav, 25. both separately mentioned. See 

v. 2/cevafiw. Schneider ad Anab. 5, 5, 17. and 

14. liviatevTes] I. e. "Muneri- Beck's Univ, Hist. 1,1. p. 181." 



88 CYROP.EDIA. 

ev w avveXiyovro edvero* eftel be KaXa ra tepa i\v airy, ovveKakeff€ 
rovs re rwv Ylepawv fjyefiovas Kal rovs rwv My/Sarv. IV. knel b& 
v/aov l\aav, eAe£e roiabe' 

"Avbpes tpiXoi, eon fxev ra oprj ravra a opwfiev XaXSa/W' cl bk 
ravra KaraXafiotfiev Kal eV aicpov yevoiro iifxerepov Qpovptor, aw- 
Qpovelv avayKrj av e'ir) wpos fj/jias afityorepots, rols re 'Appeviois teat 
rols XaXbaicts. ra jiev ovv lepa fcaXa rffuv' avOpwnivr} be TFpodvfiia 
els to Trpa^dr\vai ravra ovbev ovrw peya ovmxayov av yevoiro ws 
ra%os, ijv yap Qdaawfjiev irplv rovs 7roX€/*iovs avXXeyrjvai avaflav- 
res, rj Travranaaiv afia\el Xafioifxev av to aicpov, rj oXiyois re Kai 
aadeviai yp-qaaifxeb^ av iroXejiiois. V. rwv ovv novwv ovbets pa'wv 
ova aKtvbvvorepos, €(j>rj $ earl rov vvv KapTeprjtrai onevbovras* 'ire 
ovv €7rl ra oirXa, Kal v/aels [lev, w M.rjbot, ev apiarepq. r)fxwv rropev- 
eode, vfjtels be, w 'Apfierioi, ol fxev fifiiaets ev be£,i<p, oi be fjfiieeis 
efxirpoeQev fjfjtwv rjyelade' v/uiels be, w tnwels, oirioQev ewea&e rrapa- 
KtXevofjievoi Kal wdovvres &Vg) fjfJias, rjv be ris fxaXaKvvr^rat, /at) en-i- 
rpeirere. VI. ravr' elirwv 6 Kvpos r)yelro opdiovs woirjaa/xevos rovi 
Xo^ovs. 1 ** ol be XaXbalot ws eyvwaav rrfv opfiijv dvw ovaav, evdiri 
eorifxaivov re rols eavrwv Kal crvvefiowv aXXijXovs Kal r)dpol$ovro, 6 
be Kvpos waprjyyva, "Avbpes Hipcrai, tj/juv arjfxaivovat enevbeir* 
i]v yap (f>da<T(t)fj.€V avu) yevofievoi, ovbev ra rwv itoXepiwv bvvff* 
C€rai, 

VII. TLl%ov be oi XaXSaloi yeppa re Kal 7raXra bvo' Kal itoXefii- 
Kwrarot be Xeyovrat ovroi rwv irepl €Keivr}V rr)v ywpav elvac Kal 
/MdQov orparevovrat, onorav ris avrwv berjrat, bta rb iroXefiiKoi re 
Kal nevijres elvac Kal yap fj \wpa avrols opetvfj re ean Kal oXiyrj ff 
ra ypiifiara eyovaa* VIII. Cjs be jjloXXov kirXr](yla£ov ol a/JiQl rov 
Hvpov rwv aKpwv, 6 Ttyparjys ervv r£ Kvpw iropevofievos elnev, 7 Q 
Kvpe, ap* oTaQ\ efr), on avrovs ^juas avrtKa /uaXa befioet ftu^eadai I 
&s ot ye 'Apficvioi ov fir} befovrai rovs iroXefAiovs. Kal 6 Kvpos 

- 16. opOlovs robs \6xovs~] " h6xosop- Poppo refers to the Commentators on 

$ios est cum frons est contraction la* Anab. 4, 2, 11. Wurmius's Obs. ad 

tera longiora, cum lochitae ita consti- Cyrop. p. 7. and Potters Archaeol. 

tuti sunt, ui firjKos \6xov v. c. conti- Gr. 2, 115. Ramb., where, howeTer, 

neat milites ternos, fidOos ejus octo- Trapa/u.'fjKTis <pd\ay£ is said to be the 

oos. Opponitur ei \6xos irapa^t]Kr)s t f ' same as opdia, whereas others repre- 

j(vel irXayia <pd\ay^ t ) " cum frons est sent it to be vAayla <j>dAay£, 

longior, latera breviora/ 7 Fischer. ., 



LIBER III. CAP. II. 89 

eiirwv on elbehj tovto evdvs 7rapTjyyvrjff€ rols Hepvais wapacnceva^ 
SeaOat ws avrUa berjaoy btwKety, enetbay vTraydywfft 1 ^ tovs iroXe- 
fiiovs vncxpevyopres ol 'ApfieviOL war eyyvs yj^uy yeyeaOai. IX. ov~ 
Tu> bt] ijyovvro fj.ev ol 'Appeyioi' T&y be XaXSa/wv ol irapovT€s 9 uts 
ewXriaiaioy ol 'Ap/jieytoi, ra^v aXaXa^oyres edeoy, tioirep eluBeoay, 
els avrovs' ol be 'Apfxeywi, tianep elwQeaay, ovk ebe\ovro, X. (is 
be bi&KOvres ol XaXbaloi elboy evavriovs fia\aipo<p6povs le/ierovs 
avtt), ol fiev rives avTols weXaaavTes rayy cnreOyrjaKoy, ol b* €0ev- 
yov, ol be Ttves Kal eaXwaav avrwv. tq\v be ti\eTO r « a^pa. €7T€i 
be tu aKpa elyoy ol afj(f>\ rov Kvpoy, KaOewpuy re tQv XaXbaiuy 
Tas oh'jjaeis Kal rjadavoyro tyevyovTas avTovs eK twp eyyvs oIkyj- 
cewy. XI. 6 be Kvpos, d>s irayres ol oTpanwrat ofiov eyeyoyro, 
apiOT07roi€~iadai Trapi)yyetXey. ene\ be ripioTrjKeaay, KaTafxadcoy 
eyda al aKonai y)aray rity XaXbaiuty epvfiyov re ov Kal eyvbpoy, 13 
evOvs erei-^iie <f)povptoy 9 Kal 'by Tiypayrjy eiceXevae ire/nretv enl 
Toy TraTepa Kal KeXeveiy napayeyeadai e^oyra biroaoi eley TeKroyes 
re Kal Xidobopoi^V enl pey br) roy 'Apfievioy $X ero &yy € ^ ns ' ■ 5* 
Kvpos toIs Trapovaiy ere^i^ey, 

XII. 'Ey be tovto) Trpoaayovai tu! Kvpa) tovs a\\uaXwTov% bebe- 
peyovs, tovs be rivas Kal TeTpwfjiei'Ovs. u)S be elbey, evdvs Xvety pey 
€KeXevff€ tovs bebefjevovs, tovs be Terpojfievovs larpovs KaXevas 0e- 
paneveiy eKeXevaey* ewetra be e\e£e toIs XaXcWois on iJkol ovre 

17. vTraydywai] "'Yirdyeiv is ap- hibits evvSpoi : 3, 16, 2. •kolK^kiois f) 
plied to those, who artfully entice ivvBpois t6ttois, where the same Ms. 
others to some spot, (T. Hemsterh. more correctly has ecpvtipois, which is 
ad Aristoph. PI. p. 58. and Index also to be preferred in 4, 12, 5. yrf %w- 
Nep. Bos. v. Producere,) whence it SposKalfj.^ irvevfiaTLicfj. See Schneider's 
is often put for i^airarqy, to deceive, Index. 

(Etyra. M.) Cyrus then does not 19. Kido$6fioi] J. Pull. 1,161. Ol 

blame the cowardice of the Armenians, 5e trpbs tovto iiriT^eioi, \i9o86/ioi) 

but seems to applaud their cunning, \i9o\6yoi, t4ktovcs, Teixoo*6p.oi, Tei%o* 

as if he had ordered them to withdraw, iroiot, zeal t& ofxoiu : 7, 118. Kal Atdu- 

and not to w T ait the attack of the ene- SSfiov Be Tztuotyobv iv t$ TpWcp tt\s 

my; thereby proving himself to have Tlaitieias 3pr)Kev. Fischer translates 

been a prndent and skilful general." the word 'fabri lapidarii/ and Zeune 

Fischer. thus defines the synonyms: — " Quern* 

18. %vvh*pov'] Bud. and Alt. have admodum \i6ok6itos est ' qui lapides 
etivSpoVt which Fischer preferred; for csedit ;' XlOo^oos, * qui lapides scalpit 
e vvtipop is ' aquatile, aquaticum, quod et polit;' \i9ovpybs, ' quielaborat: , ita 
habeat aquas, irriguum,' but the sense XiOoBo/xos est 'faber murarius, 6 de/xwv 
requires ' aquis abundans, copiosum tovs \IQovs, qui lapides struit ad mu- 
ab aquis.' In Theophr. C. PI. 2, 7, 1. rum a?dificandum, qui ex saxis struit 
t6ttol ivvtipoi are opposed to lr\po\ t but murum.' Ergo XiQoBofxov et \ido\6yoy 
the liber Urbinas more correctly ex- idem valentia arbitror." 



90 CYROP^DIA. 

cnreXaaaL €7Tl0v/jlu)P etelvovs ovre TcoXefielv beojjievos, a\V elpfjvrjV 
fiovXo/jievos Troirjoai 'ApfievioLS Kal XaXcWou. Ylplv fxev ovv 
eytfrQai tcl aKpa oIS' otl ovk ebelaQe elprivrjs' tcl /jev yap v/uerepa 
atrcpaXivs el^e, tcl be tlov 'Apfieviiov r/yere Kal e^epere' vvv &' opart 
iff ev o'lrt core. XIII. eyio ovv a<plrjp.i vfias otfcaSe roi/s elXrjfifxe- 
rovs, Kal blbcofit v/juv ovv rols clXXols XaXSaiois fiovXevtraaOat eirc 
(iovXeade iroXe^ieiv r)/J.7v etre (j>iXoi elvai. Kal r)v fiev rroXefiov cw- 
pfjcrde, fit)K€Ti rjKere bevpo dvev oitXlov, el atofporelre* fjv be eipfjvrts 
boKrjre beladai, dvev oitXlov rJKere* tos be KaXws e^et tcl vfiirepa, rjv 
(piXoi yevrj&Oe, efioi fxeXriaai, XIV. aKOvaavres be oi XaXSa 7oi 
ravra, 7ro\\tt fxev e7raLveaavTes 9 TroXXa be be^iioffafjievoi tov Kvpov 
tZyovTO oUabe, 

f O be 'Apjdevios tos fJKOVtre rr)v re kXtj<tlv tov Kvpov Kal ttjv 
irpa^tv, Xafitov rovs r&KToras Ka\ aXXa oaiov iocto belv, JjKe npbs 
top Kvpov ihs rjbvvaro rd^tora. XV. enel be elbe tov Kvpov, 
eXeJev* 'ft Kvpe, tos 6\iya bvvd/ievoi irpoopq.v avdpLonoi trepl tov 
fjieXXovTOS TroXXa eirL^eLpovixev 7rpdrrc(v. vvv yap br) Kal eyw eXev- 
Bepiav pey firiyavaadai em^eLpiicas bovXos tos ovbenioTroTe eyevo- 
fjirjy' ewel 5' eaXiojjiev, aa<pios awoXtoXevai vojulaavTes vvv avatyai- 
vo/ueda ceatoafxevoL cos ovbeTnoirore. ot yap ovbemowore enavovTo 
TtoXXa KaKa r)fias 7roiovvTes 9 vvv opto tovtovs e^ovras toanep iyto 
evxofxrjv, XVI, Kal tovto eiriarii), ecprj, & Kvpe, on eyto ware 
aireXaaaL XaXbaiovs and tovtcov tlov aKptov iroXXanXaaia av k'bioKa 
ypi'lfxaTa tov ov vvv e^eis 7rap' e/Jtov' Kal a vitiayyov 7roirj(T€iv ayaQa 
rjfjias or eXafxfiaves tcl xprj/jiaTa, aTrorereXeorcu ool ^6i/, loare Kal 
irpocrotyeiXovTes uol aXXas yapLTas aya7re(pr]vafjL€v f as rj/j,e7s ye, ct 
fj.rj KaKoi ea/iev, alayyvolfie& av ool \xr\ anobLbovTes, ot Kal airobt- 
bovTes ovbev aiiov ovb' ovtlo irpbs ehepyeTrjv KaTaXa/jtfiavofjieOa 
tqgovtov TTOiovvres, XVII. 6 fiev 'Ap/JtevLOs roaavra eXe^ev, 

01 be XaX§aTot 7]KOV beofievoi tov Kvpov elprjvrjv a<j>iat iroiijoat. 
Kal 6 Kvpos €TT)]p€TO avTOvs, * AXXo tl, etyrj, w XaXSalot, rj tovtov 
eveKa eipijvrjs vvv ewLOvfielTe otl vofiiiere aatyaXeoTepov av bvvaadai 
Srjv elprjvqs yero/ievrjs rj 7roXe/jiovvT€s, enel f}/bL€i"s TaKpa Tab 9 fyo- 
ixev ; etyavav ol XaX5a7ot. XVIII. Kal os Tt b\ ecprj, el Kal aXXa 
vfjuv ayaQa npooyevoLTO bia ty)v e\pr\vr\v \ "Etl av t ecpaaav, julclXXov 
ev(j>pairol^eda, "AXXo tl ovv, ecprj, rj bia to yfjs imavi$€Lv ayaBfjs 
vvv KevY\Te$ vofxlieT elrai ; tTW€(f>aaay Kal tovto. TV ovv; e<pr) 6 



LIBER III. CAP. II. 91 

Kvpos, fiovXotod* av arroreXovvres 8crairep ol aXXoi 'Apfxiviot efclvai 
v/jl7v rfis 'Appevlas yrjs IpyaSeaOai bir6ar\v av deXrjre; €(paaav ol 
XaXSalot, el marevoi^ev furj abiKy'jaeaOai, XIX. 17 be av t e<fr;, a) 
*Apfievte, fiovXoto av crot rr)v vvv apybv ovaav yjopav evepybv 
yeviadat, el peXXoiev tcl vo/mSofiera napa ao\ cnroreXelv ol epya- 
iofxevoi ; €<prj 6 y App.evioi TtoXXov av rovro npiaaQaC iroXv yap av 
av£av€<rdai rrjv irpooobov. XX. 1/ b* v/jiels, ecftr], to XaXSaioi, 
cirei oprj ayaOa e^ere, edeXoir av e<j.v vefieiv ravra rovs 'Apfjie- 
viovsy el vjiiv fieXXoiev ol vtfiovres to. bUaia anoTeXelv ; etyaaav 
ol XaXSatot* woXXa yap av dxpeXeladai ovbev novovvres. 2v be, 
€<pr), to 'Apfjievie, edeXots av rals rovrtov vocals yjpy]adai f el fxeXXots 
fiiKpa to<peXtov XaXScu'ovs iroXv irXeito totyeXrjdt'iaeadai ; Kal atyobpa 
av, eiprj, e'iirep ololjjiriv aatyaXws vefueiv. Ovkovv, ecprj, aatyaXws av 
vejioire, el ra ciKpa empire g\j p. fxaya ; ety-q 6 'Apfievios. XXI. 'AXXa 
fia A/*, ecpaoav ol XaX&atot, ovk av ridels aacpaXtoS epyaSoifieQa fxrf 
Sri rijv tovtwv, dXX' ovb* av rrjv ljfierepav, el ovroi ra atcpa eyoiev. 
Ei V vfiiv aJ, e<f>r], ra aKpa avufiaya el-q \ Ovtcos av, ecpaaav, fjfjuv 
KaXws eypi. 'AXAa /ua A/', ecprj 6 'Apfxevios, ovk av fjffiv av KaXujs 
%X 0l > €l 0VT01 irapaXri\povTai 7rdXii> ra aKpa aXXios re Kal reret^KT- 
jieva, XXII. Kal 6 Kvpos enrev, OvtuhtI roivvv, ecprj, eyoj 7^o^;o■a> , 
ovberepots vfitov ra aKpa napabtoffto, dXXd fj/jLels (jtvXu^o fj.ev avrd* 
Kav abtKtoffiv vfitov bworepoi, vvv rols abiKOV/ievois fj/jiels eaopeda, 

XXIII. '£ls b* r\KOvaav a/JiQorepoi ravra, e7ry veaav Kal eXeyov 
Sri ovrivs av povtoi if elprjvrj fieflaia yevoiro. Kai em rovrois ebo- 
aav Kal eXaj3ov 7ravres ra marra, 20 Kal eXevQepovs fxev a/jiforepnvs 
an aXXfjXtov elvai ffvveriOevro, eiriyafxias 21 & elvai Kal eirepya- 
ulas Kai e7rivofxias, Kal eTTifiayJav 22 be kolv))v, ei' ris ubtKoir] 07rore~ 

20. iftoaav Ka\ zKa&ov rb. incrrb.'] 22. iirtfiaxiav ] " The common 
This is, as Fischer remarks, thus ex- reading is a-v/jL/jiaxtav , but Guelf. ex- 
pressed in Latin, Accipere et darefi- hibits eVi arvfj.jj.axiap : which has mani- 
dem. Virg. ^En. 8, 150. : ' Accipe festly arisen from the various reading, 
daque fidem.' Ennii Fragra. p. 32. thus indicated, iTria-vfiixaxiav. Hence 
Hes. : ■ Accipe daque fidem, foedus- we have restored the word imfiaxiav, 
que feri bene firmum.' which, though rare, is exactly suited 

21. iwiyafiias] By the Athenian to the passage under consideration ; 
law no citizen was allowed to contract for we learn from Thuc. 1, 44. 'Ev di 




exOpovs Kal <pi\ovs vofii- 
put first, because such a privilege was f civ, (et yap 4wl K6piv6ov 4k4\€vov 
rarely granted in ancient times, as acpiaiv ol KepKvpaTot ^vjlltt\€?v, 4\vovt* 
Weiske observes, referring to 1, 5, 3. %v avrots aiirpbs TlsKoitovvrio-iovs <nrov* 



92 CYROP^EDIA. 

povs, XXIV. ovtu) jiev ovv Tore ii€wpa\0rj' Kal vvv he en ovrtt) 
hiajxevovoiv al Tore yevbfxevai avvOrjicai XaXhaiois Kal r£ Tqv 'Ap- 
fxeviav eyovrt. eirei he al avvdijKai yeyevqvTo 9 evdvs avveTei^Sbv 
re afjtyorepoi 7rpodvjjKos ws koivov </>puvpiov Kal tu eiriTijheta aweta-- 
rjyov. XXV. eirel he eanepa irpoarjei, aviheiizvovs eXaj3ev a/i^ore- 
povs irpos eavTov ws (j>l\ovs i'lhrj. (TvaKrjvovvTtav he et7re tis twv 
XaXhaicjv on rols fiiv aWois atywv iraoi ravr cvktcl eirj' eitrt he 
Tiyes twv XaXScu'uw ot Xrj'iidfievoi Cuxji Kal ovt kmajravTai epyci- 
Sleadat ovt av hvvaivro 9 eldiafxevoL anb 7roXefiov fiiOTevetV act yap 
eXtj'ZiopTO ?i e/juadotpopovv, 7roXXaKis fxev irapa t£ twv 'Ivhwv 2 * /3a- 
<rtXe7, -(kcli yap, ecjxujav, itoXvypvoos 6 arijp,) noXX&Kis he Kal 7rap* 
WaTvayei. XXVI. Kal 6 Kvpos e<prj 9 Ti ovv oh Kal vvv Trap 9 efxol 
/iiadoipopovfftv ; eyw yap hwow ocrov tis Kal aXXos nXelarov £r/7rore 
eh<i)K€. ovvetyaaav ol 9 Kal noXXovs ye eaeadat eXeyov tovs edeXriaov- 
ras. Ka) Tavra /xev hrj ovtw (TvvwjULoXoyelTO, XXVII. 'O he Kvpos 
ws ijKovaev on noXXaKis npbs Toy 'Ivhbv oi XaXSaeot enopevovTO, 
avafivrjorOels otl tfXOov Trap 1 avrov KaTaaKexpo/jievoi. els M»)Sov$ ra 
avTwv 7rpayaara Kal w^ovto npbs tovs noXefiiovs, onws av Kal to. 
eKelvwv KaTihwaiv, efiovXero jiaQelv tov *\vhbv ra avrw 7re*rpay/ieVa. 
XXVIII. ijp^aTO ovv Xoyov TOtovhe* 'ft 'Apjuevie, e$r\ 9 Kal vpe'is 
w XaXScuoe, ei7rare fXoi 9 ei rtva eyfo vvv twv e/jiwv a.7ro(TTeXXoi/jii 
rrpbs tov *lvhbv 9 (rvjune^aiT av fxoi twv v/ieTepwv oUtivcs avrf ty)V 
re bhbv yjyolvTO av ku\ avfxirpaTTOiev (fore yeveadai rijilv 7rapa tov 
*\vhov a eya; /3oiXouai ; eyio yap xprjfiaTa fiev irpoayeveadai en 
qlv (iovXoifjirjv //yu7*^, ottws e)(w Kal jncdbv atydotws hihovai 61s 



8ar) im/xaxioLV 5e iiroifouvTo, rfj o\- cvufiaxia is of itself kqiv)] arvfi/xaxia. 

Xfaoov f$or)0€?v, idv tis c-tti Kcpicvpav Though Schneider does not approve 

fy, tj *Adr)vas, ?) robs tovtcov ^vfifioixovs : of imorviJifjLaxia* yet he retains crvp.- 

that ffvjAfiaxLav is an offensive alliance, fiaxia*" Poppo. 

but iirifxaxiav a defensive alliance. 23. toov 'lvdcav~\ Hutch, observes 

That Xen. means the latter, is ap- that there were two nations so called ; 

parent from the words, e¥ tis a5t- one in what is properly termed Oriental 

koitj diroTepovs. But Zeune from the India, the country between the Gan- 

Guelf. reading has introduced the word ges and the Indus; and the other in 

iirievn/jLaxiav, which is also on the ^Ethiopia. Xen. here alludes to nei- 

Steph. margin. He reminds us that ther of these nations ; and his narra- 

this word is found in Demosth. Epist. tive requires us to place his Indians 

Phil. p. 160., but the Mss. do not not far from Armenia and the country 

there agree. Weiske has rejected the of the Chaldajans or Chalybes. Some 

reading of Zeune for this reason in suppose that the inhabitants of Colchis 

particular, because it would make the are meant, more particularly those, 

adjective Koivrj superfluous; for eirt- who are in other writers called Sindi. 



LIBER III. CAP. III. 93 

ay big Kal rifjqv kcl\ bu>pel<rQai twp ffvarparevofilpcop rovs a^lovs' 
tovtuv brj epeKa fiovXojjLai <bs aydopwrara ypfjfiara ^\eiP 9 beladai 
tovtu>p vofjLi$cjy. tuh> be v/bteTeptop rjbv /jloi tyeibeaQaC <j>iXovs yap 
vfids ijbrj vofxiitM)' irapa be tov '\pbov rjbea)S av Xd/3oi/ii, el biboirj, 
XXIX. b oi/p ayyeXos y KeXevu) vfids rjyepopas bovvai Kal avp.- 
vp&KTOpas yeveaQaiy eXQibp eKelve Xe£e« JSe' v E7re/iv//e fie Kvpos 9 
(J *lvbe 9 irpos ae' <fn](rl be TrpoabeloQai ^oij/idrojy, Trpoffbeyofxepot 
6.XXtjp (TTpQTiav oIkoQcp e< Ylepcr&V kcli yap irpoabexp/jiai, e(j>r) 9 i\v 
ovp avTu nefjL\prjs biroaa aot npo^wpel, Qrjfflp, ijp debs ayadbp reXos 
btby avT<p 9 TretpcKTeaQat noifjaat &ore tre vo/jiiSeiP KaXws (3e(3ov 
Xevadai yapKrafxevov amy. XXX. ravra fikp 6 Trap 1 ep.ov Xe£ei' 
rols be Trap 9 vjxwp v/jiels av etriffTeXXere o,ti v/mp av^opop boKeT 
elvai. Kal T]p fxep Xafiwfiev, ecprj, Trap* avrov, acpdopwrepois yjpriao- 
fieOa* i\v be fit) Xafiutfiep, elaofieda ort ovbejiiap avru) \apip d^et- 
Xofxev, dXX' e^earat 7]fiip cKelpov evetca irpbs to fifierepop crvfi^epoy 
itavra rideadai. XXXI. ravr* elirev 6 Kvpos, pojulitop rovs lovras 
'Apfiepiwp Kal XaXbaiiop rotavra Xe£eip irepl avrov ola avrbs €7rc- 
Ovfjiei narras apdp&irovs Kal Xeyeiv Kal clkovcip Ttepl avrov. ical Tore 
H&v brj bwore KaXws elye biaXvarapres rrjp gkt)pi)p apeiravopro. 



CAP. III. 

I. Tfj S' vorepalq. o re Kvpos enefiTre top ayyeXov eiriareiXas 
fiffairep e<prj 9 Kal 6 'Ap/ieVios Kal ol XaXScuoi avpene/jix^ay ovs iKa- 
vlotcltovs evofxtiov elvai Ka\ orv/j.7rpa^ai Kal elnelp 7repl Kvpov ra 
irpo(jr}KOVTa. Ik be rovrov irapacrKevdaas 6 Kvpos to (ppovpwv Kal 
<pvXa£tv tKavols Kal to~is emrribelois naai Kal apyovTa avrwv Kara- 
Xittcov Mfjbop op aero Kva£ap?/ ap fidXiffra yapiaaodai, air-get, 
ffvXXafitop to [erepop] arparevfia oaop re i\XQep e^utp Kal b nap 
*Apfi€p((OP TTpo<ieXafie 9 Kal rovs irapa XaXbaicop els TeTpaKifT-^iXiovs-, 
ol (Zopto Kal £vfi7raPTit)P tup aXXwp Kpeirroves elpai. II. ws bk 
KaTejjTj 24 els ttjp olKOVfiePTjp 9 2S ovbels ejieivep evbop ^Apfxevltop ovt€ 
avrjp ovre yvprj, d\\a trapres vTrrjpriop ijbofxepoi rrj elptjprj Kal 0e- 

, 24. KaTe'/fy] I. e. Descended from tivated plains of Armenia : so Tcfe ol- 
the Chaldaean mountains. Kovjxsva, Palseph. Fab. 1, 3." Fischer, 

25. ttjp oiKou/xenjv] I.e. "The cul- 



94, CYROPiEDIA. 

povres Kal ayorres o,n eKaaros a^iov el^e. Kal 6 'Aputpios tovtois 
ovk rj^OeTO, ovtws av >o/jic,wv koi tov Kvpov fjiaXXov rjbeadai rrj 
vno navrwv Ttfirj. TeXos & ovv virrjPTrjae Kal y yvtrj tov 'Appeplov, 
ras Ovyaripas eyovaa Kal tov rewrepov vlbv, Kal avv aXXots bwpois 
xai to ypvaiov eKopiiev 5 nporepov ovk i\deXe Xafielv o Kvpos. 
HI. Kal 6 Kvpos Ibojv elwev, 'YjjlcIs ejjte ov Troniaere pnaQov irepi- 
iovra evepyerelv, ciXXa ov, w yvvai, eypvaa ravra tci ^prjfAara h 
<f>epets awiQt, kal t£ jjiev \Ap/i€v/G> prjKeTi bys aura Karopvjai, &P* 
vefixjsov be tov vlov ws KuXXtcrra air* abrtiv KaracrKevaaacra e?ri rtjp 
orpanav and be tGjv Xoiirotv ktCj Kal aavrrj Kal rtp avbpl Kal ra<s 
Qvyarpavi Kal toIs viols o,ti K€KTT)fjievoi Kal KeKorr/jLYj/uevoi kciXXiov 
ical TJbiov tov altjva bta^ere* els be T))v yfjv, €(J>rj 9 apKetrio ra <rw- 
para, orar eKaarot TeXevTrjcrrj, KaTaKpvnTeiv, IV. o pev Tavra 
elncbv naprfXaaev 9 6 be 'Apjievios av/jnrpovire/jure Kal ol a\\oi irav- 
res dpdpu)7roi, apaKaXovvres tov evepyeTrjv, tov avbpa \rbv~\ ayadov* 
Kal tovt enoiovv, ews €K Tfjs ywpas airrjv. avian earetXe be avry 
Kal 6 'Apfxevios GTpaTiav irXeiova, ws elpf}vr)s o'ikoi ovarrjs, V. ovro) 
iij 6 Kvpos anrjei, Ke^prjjjiaTtfffievos^ ovy a eXafie \x6pov xprj/jiaTa, 
d\\a noXv irXeiova tovtwv >/roi/uacryueVos bin tov Tponov, ticrre 
Xajjtpaveiv onore beoiro. Kal Tore fxev eoTpaToirebevaaTO ev toIs 
fuedoplois, Trj S' vorepalq. to fxep crrpaTevfxa Kal ra xprifxara ene/jixpe 
irpos Kva^dprjv, 6 be irXrjviov i]v t ctfoTrep etyrjaev* avros be ovv 
r Tiypavrj Kal Tlepatov toIs apioTOts edfjpa oirovnep eirLTvy yap oiev 
drjptois Kal ev<ppaip€To. 

VI. 'E^re! be a<piK€TO els Mrjbovs, twv ^pjjjudrwv eSui^e rols 
eavTov Ta£iapxois oaa eboKei ejcaorw tKava el vat, onus Kal ejeei- 
vol eyoiev Tippy, ct Tivas ayauro twv i/0' eavTOvs' evo^xtCe 
yap, el eKaoTos to fiepos a^tenaipov 7rou'i<T€ie, to oXov avTy 
KaXws eyetv. Kal avTOs be o,ti wov koXov 'Lboi els ttjv GTpaTiav 
tovto KTw/jevos biebwpelro toIs ael a^KOTarois, vojjlHwp o,ti KaXov 
KayaOov eyoi to dTparevfia, tovtois an-a/rt^ avros KeKOGjiTioQai. 
VII. fjviKa be avTols biebibov wv eXafiev, eXe&v wbe nws els to 
fxevov tCjv ra^ap^wr Kal Xoyaywv Kal irai'Tiov ocrovs erlfia* "Ay- 



26. K€XPW aTL(jr f JL ^ vo ^ " Xprifiari' part. pass, being used in a middle 

fcffdai is interpreted by Th. Mag. sense, and as xpT7A* aTa * s added, kc- 

crv^ayeij' wh^aTa, and Cyrus is said xP 7 1l JLaTia 'l J '* V05 ^ s tne s am © » s <rvvd£ ay, 

X/>waTi(rjU6VosxP^J LtaTa » Decausenena( i ' non modo pecunia, quam acceperat, 

made or amassed money, the perf. auctus.* " Fischer. 



LIBER III. CAP. III. 95 

ipes (piXoi, hoK€~i hfjuv evtypoovvri Tit vvv irapelvai, Kal on eviropia 
ris TTpoayeyevriTat Kal on e-^ofiev a<f>' dv nfiyv e^ofjtev ovs av /3oi/- 
Xufieda, Kal nfiaadat ljs av etcaaros ii£tos p* VIII. ndvTUJS bk 
avafiifxvrjaicwfieda ra nolo, arra 27 epya tovtcjv tu>v ayaOwv eanv 
aina' uKOTtovfievot yap evprjcrere to re aypv7rvfjaai owov ebei Kal to 
vov7j<Tai Kal to (nrevaat Ka\ to fxrj cljai toIs woXe^iots* ovrus ovv 
ypri Kal to Xoittov avbpas ayadovs elvai, yiyvuHTKOvras on ras 
peyaXas iibovas Kal to. ayafld ra fieyaXa >/ weiBu) Kal ^ Kaprepia 
Kal ol ev rw Kcitpui irovoi Kal Kivbvvoi napeyovTai. 

IX. Karavoutv be 6 Kvpos ws ev fxev ai/rw elypv ra awfiaTa ol 
arpartioTai npos to bvvaadat errpanuTiKovs ttovovs <j>epeiv, eif be ras 
\f/v^as irpos to KaTa<j>pove~iv tCjv iroXefjiwv, entOTt'ifAOves be i\<jav to, 
TrpoffijKopTa 28 ttj eavTwv €KaarTOs OTrXiaei, Kal wpbs to weideodai be 
to7$ ap^ovtnv eiopa navres ev TrapeffKevaajjievovs' ck tovtcjv ovv 
cVeflu/zei tl i]brj twv wpos tovs 7roX€filovs 7rparreiv, yiyvwoKiav otl 
ev rui fieXXeiv iroXXaKis to7,s apypvcrt Kal tyjs KaXfjs 7rapa<JKevfjs 
aXXoiouTai n. X. In 8' op&v otl 0iXor//uws e^ovres ev oh dvrij- 
ywviSovTO iroXXol Kal €7ri<p06v(M)$ elypv npos aXXyXovs tujv orpanaj- 
rutv, Kal Twvbe eveKa e£ayeiv avrovs efiovXero els ttjv TroXefiiav d>s 
T&XHTTa, elbios on ol kolvoI Kivbvvoi (juXo^povws troiovaiv e^eiv tovs 
avfifia^ovs npos dXXrjXovs Kal ovKin ev Tovrtg ovtc toIs ev onXois 
KOtTfiovfievois <pOovovffiv ovre to7s bo^s ecjxe/jevois, aXXa fxaXXov icai 
kwaivovm Kal aairaiovTai. ol toiovtoi tovs ofioiovs, 2 ^ vofxiiovres 
crvvepyovs avrovs tov koivov ayadov elvat. XI. ovno by -np&TOV 
pev e^u)7rXi(T€ Ttjv CTTpanciv Kal *carera£€f tbs ebvvaro KaWiara T€ 
Kal apioTa, eireira be avveKaXeae /Avpiap-^ovs Kal ^iXidp\ovs Kal 
7a£iap\ovs Kal Xo^ayovs* ovtol yap anoXeXv/jevoi i\aav tov /cara- 
Xeyeffdai ev toIs raKTiKols aptdfiolsy Kal biroTe beoi fj vwaKOveiv Tut 
(Trpariyyw rj 7rapayyiXXeiv ti, ovb 1 &s ovbev avap^ov KaTeXeiweTO, 
dX\d bwbeKabapxois Kal e£abap%ots itavTa tcl KaTaXenrdfjieva Sie- 
KOfffieiTO* XII • ewel be avvfjiXdov ol eiriKaipioi, 30 irapdywv avrovs 



27. to ttoloL &ttol] See Matth. Gr. 29. ol tolovtoi robs Sfiolovs] " The 

Gr. p. 371. and Hermann ad Viger. sentence is somewhat changed ; for 

p. 705. you would expect, a<nrd£omai robs 

28, iiricrr'fiiJLOvesThirpoff'fiKOVTa] "For toiovtovs, voixitovTes." Poppo. 

rSov •npo<rt\K6vT<iav \ because verbal ad- 30. ol iiwcaipioi] *' This word is 

jectives often retain the case of the thus explained in the margin of the 

rerb, whence they are derived," Pop- Bodl. Ms., Ot irrl robv tcepdruv ras 

po. irapard^eis Karapri^S/jievoi* But I do 



96 CYROPiEDIA. 

k-nebeUvve' re clvtoIs tcl KaXws ^\ovra Kal ebibao-Kev y eKaorov 
MT\vpov r)v twv GVfxiAayjiKuiv. kitel be Kcuceivovs enoirjo-ev epwnKws 
ey^eiv tov tfbrj irotelv n 9 ei7rev avTois vvv \xey (nrievai eirl ras ra^eis 
Kal bibaoKeiv eKaarrov rovs eavrov airep avros ckcivovs, Kal ireipa- 
oQai eTndvfjiiav ejjfiaXelv iraat tov crrpareveadai, oirws evdv/ioTara 
iravTes efypfjwvTO, 7rpoH be irapelvat enl tcls Ki/a£doov Oupas, 
XIII. Tore fjiev bfj amovTes ovtid TavTes eirolovv. rrj S' vorepaiq. 
ajuLa ttJ f]fi€pa iraprjaav ot eiriKaipioi eirl ras Oupas. ovv tovtols ovv 
o VLvpos eloeXOwv npos top Kval-aprjv 7]p\€TO Xoyov rotovbe' 

Olba lieu, ecprj, id Kva£apt] 9 oti b\ fxeXXu) Xeyetv ao\ 7rdXai boKel 
ovbev r\TTOv rj t)fuv dXX' laws alff^yvy Xeyetv Tavra, fir) boKys 
a^Oofievos on Tptyeis y/ias e^obov fxe/JivrjaOai. XIV. eVei ovy ai> 
crcw^s, eyu) Xe£w Kal vnep gov Kal vnep r)fiu>v, r)fiiv yap boKel 
7raaiy f eveiirep irapeaKevaaixe0a 9 fur) eneibav €/j.fiaXti)(Tiv oi woXe/jiioi 
eh rr\v arjy ywpav Tore fJiax^crOai, fxrjb* ev rrj <piXia KaOrjjjievovs ijfids 
v7rofieveLy 9 ctXV levat 6>s Tayiora els Trjy noXejiiay. XV. vvy fiev 
yap ev Ty cry \(upa ovres woXXa tujv crwv aivojieOa aKovres' f\v 
b' els Trjy 7roXejiiav ta;//e»', ra eKeivwv KaKws 7roir)crofiev fjbofievot, 
XVI. eTreira vvy fiev ov fjfjias rpetpeis iroXXa ba7ravwv 9 rjv & e*arpa- 
T€V(i}jj.eda 9 0pe\j;6fie0a ck rrjs waXe/mlas. XVII. en be el fxev fiel£<*)V 
tis Kivbwos efxeXXev r)filv elvat eKel rj evOabe, 'laws to aff^aXeora- 
rov r)v av alpereov, vvv be \aoi fiev eKelvot eaovrai, rjv re evOabe 
v no fiev u> fiev rjv re els ttjv eKelvwv lovres viravT&pev avTols 9 'iaoi be 
{jfiels bvres fj.a-^ovfxeda 9 y\v re evda.be ewiovras avrovs beywfieda r\v 
re en eKeivovs lovres rr)v fia^rjv crvvaTrTOJ/Jiev, XVIII. noXv fiev 
roi ye fffiels fiev fieXrioat Kal eppiofxevetJTepais rals \jsv%als rwv 
GTpanwTtoV xprjadfieOa, rjv 4w/iev enl rovs e^dpovs ical fxr) aKovres 
bpq.v boKCjfxev tovs TroXefxiovs* 7roXv bk KaKelvot fiaXXov fj/ias tyofir)- 
crovrai, orav aKovauMTiv on ov^ fas Qofiovfievoi 7rTr)<rcrofjL€v avrovs 
oIkoi KaOfifievoi, dXX' e7rei aladavo/jieOa 7rpocri6vras 9 airavrtoftev re 
avTois, 1v ws Ta^icrTa Gvufiifajjiev, Kal ovk avafievo/jiev eajs av >/ 
fjfierepa ^ojpa KaK&Tai, dXXa tydavovres rjbrj byov/xev rrjv eKelvwv 

not myself think that it designates ought always to be understood nearly 

any military office, but denotes all in this sense." Hutch. u Sunt ergo 

those, according to the interpretation primum in re militari summi duces, 

of Mm.. Portus, i quorum praesentiam qui ab acie abesse possunt ; deinde 

res postularet, quique adeo parati translatum id nomen ad reliquos Cyri 

essent ad aliquid opportune peragen- amicos, qui et pacis tempore illi prasto 

dum.' It often occurs below, and it essent, ut 8, 5, 3." Weiske. 



LIBER III. CAP. III. 97 

V^v* XIX. Kmroiy ttytj, e'i ri eKelyovs fiey <j>o(jepwTepovs 7rot)'^o- 
juev, %fias be avTOVS OappaXewrepovs, noXv tovto ?//iti> eyw nXeo- 
vekrrjfia yo/ji$w, Kal tvv Kivbvvoy ovrws )jfuv pey eXaTTW Xoyiiofiai, 
rois be iroXefiiois fietgw noXv ay fx&XXoy. Kal b 7rar?)p ael Xeyet 
Kal <rv <prjs, Kal ol aXXot be navres bfjioXoyovaiy ws al ^ayai KptVoy- 
rat fxdXXop reus \^v\a"is ?/ rals twv owparwy pwfiais. 6 fiey ovtws 
erne, XX. Kua£aor/s be aweKpiyaTO, 'AXX' ottws 31 fiey, (a Kvpe 
Kal ol dXXoi TLepaaiy eytj a^flojucu bfjas Tpe<pwy firjh' vTrovoelre* to 
ye fxevTQi ievai els r?)i> 7roXefiiay ybr} Kal e/jiol bone! fieXriov eirac 
Trpos navTa. 'Ewel Toiyvy, e<pri b Kitpos, bjjLoyywfjLoyovfjiey, avaKeva- 
Sw/Jteda, Kal rjy ra twv dewy fjfjuv darTOV avyKaTaivjj, etywfxev ws 

7CL\l(TTa, 

XXL 'Ek tovtov rots fiey orpaTtwrais elwov trvaKevaCeadaC 6 be. 
Ki/pos eOve TTputrov fxev Au /3aciXe7, eireiTa be Kal toIs dXXois deols* 
Kal yre'iro iXews Kal eb/uevels bvras iiyefiovas yiyyeadai ttj OTparicj. 
Kal TrapatTrdras ayadovs Kal <7Vfj,fjia^ovs Kal av/jifiovXovs twv dya- 
Swv, ovjxirapeKaXei be Kal ijpwas yrjs Mrjbias olKijTOpas Kal Krjbe- 
fxovas. XXII. enel b' eKaXXieprjee re Kal adpoov i)v avrbj to 
GTpdrevfjia irpos toTs bpiois, totc §>) olwvols ypri(jap,eyos alaiois ev- 
ifiaXev els ttjv iroXefiiav, €7re\ be Taytara biefiri tcl opia, e/cei av 
Kal Tfjv IXaaKeTO \oa1s Kal deovs Ovoiats, Kal ijpwas 'Aaavpias oIk%- 
Topas evfxevi£eTO, raura be iroiijcras avdis Au iraTpww edve, Kal et 
tls a\\os dewy avetyalveTO, ovbevos jjjjie\et, 

XXIII. 'JLirel be koXws ravra el^ev, evdvs tovs fxev neciovs 
irpoayayoyres ov 7roX\?)v bbby eaTparoTrebevaayTO, tois b y ittttois 
KaTabpOfi^y Trotrjffafjieyoi TrepiefiaXoyro 7roXX?)v Kal 7rayTOiay Xeiay. 
Kal to Xourby be /xeraoT/3aro7reSevo/xevot 32 Kal k\oyTes d<pdoya 
to. eTTtTrjbeia Kal byovvTes ttjv ywpay ayefxevov tovs TroXe/jiiovs. 
XXIV. rjytKa be npocrtoyTes eXeyoyro ovkctl betf fjfjiepwy bbby aire- 
X eLV > r ore by b Kvpos \eyei, 'ft Kva^apt], wpa brj a7rayTq.v Ka\ 
(xi}Te toIs 7roXefjLlos boKeiy fxijre tois fjfierepots <poflov/j.eyovs firj dvn- 



31. mas'] "This seems to be put for tyovvrss, and thus interprets the 

Sri. See Zeune ad Viger. p. 435. ; and passage: ' E tiara postea, quoties cas- 

below 8, 7, 20. where we have, v 07rcos tra movebant, etiamsi abundarent re- 

ii/ %<ttoli 7) tyvxhi ou5e tovto 7T6- bus necessariis, vastabant agrum, et 



*€LO~fjLai, while in s. 10, occur iireUrd^v (praeda inde facta,) hostera expecta- 

ws." Poppo. bant.' Schneider thinks that the words, 

32. fjL€TcurTpaToireS€v6iJL<:VOi] "Wei- /cat tyovvTes r. \* should be placed 

ske removes the particle aal before before tcaX ix oP7es & T * ^-" P°PP°« 
Xen. Cyrop* I 



9S CYROPiEDIA. 

npoatevat, d\\u brjXot io/jiev ort ovk ukovtcs fxa^ovfxeda, XXV. iitei 
be ravra avvebofc tw Kvaj;aprj t ovrto br) avvTeray/mevot Tcpo^eaav 

TOGOVTOV KU& i)jJL€piiV OCTOV eboKCl CLVTOls KClXiOS CyZLV. KCU bellTVOV 

/uev act Kara (puis €7roiovvro y Ttvpa be vi/KTwp ovk eKatov ev raJ (xrpa- 
TOTribu)' e^irpondev fxevrot rov arparontbov licaiov, ottws bpyev fxev 
ci Ttves rvKTos npoaioiev bia to itvp 9 /jij bpujvro be vnb tujv irpooLOV- 
tojv. voWukis be kql omaQev tov arparoirebov eirvpitoXovv cnrarris 

€P€Ka TG)V 7T0\€/Jli0P' WCTT 6(77 IV OT€ (till KUTadKOnOl kpeTWrTOV CIS 

ras 7rpo(j)v\aKas avTwv, bia to oKiaQev tcl irvpa elvat ert wpoaio tov 
OTpciTOTrebov olofxevoi elvat* 

XXVI. Ol fxev ovv 9 A(T(TvpiOL Kal ol avv uvtoIs, inel ijbrj eyyvs, 
aXXfjXujv to. arpaTevfiara eyiyvovro t racppov nepufiaXovTO, orrep kqc 
vvv in ttoiovctlv ol (iapfiapot 33 /3aar t \e7s, offov av O7pa707rebevu)v- 
rat, 7a<ppoi> irepifiaXXovTat evneTws but ty>,v itoXvyetpiav* "ujaot yap 
on linrikbv (TTparevfjia ev vvktI Tapa^wbes €<tti ical bvo"%pr)(TT0v 
aXXu>s re Kai fiapfiapov. XXVII. irewobtv/jievovs 341 re yap ey^ovat 
tovs i7r7rovs eirt Tals (jtctTvatSy Kat ei Tts en avrovs 'ioi, epyov pev 
vvktos Xucai 17T7TOVS, epyov be y^aXtviocrai, epyov b' eirura^ai, epyov 
be OupaKiaaarQat, 35 avaj3avTas 5' ecf iinc^v eXaaat bia aTpaTonebov 



33. ol ffdpfiapoi] The Persians did same conclusion, Ae? €7N<ra{cu rbr 
the same, at least after the time of 'Ittttov kclI x a ^ LJ/ <' )crcu Set, koli BoopaKicr- 
Cyrus, see Anab. 3,4, 35. Vegetius 0eWa ava^rjvaL iirl rhv 'fairov. And in 
3, 10.: ' Persse imitantes Romanos the third place, Xen. himself, Anab. 
ductis fossis castra constituunt.' He 2,2, 14. has applied 0&>pa/uf<rcr0ai 'de 
ought rather, as Schneider remarks, pedite thoracem induente,' andZeune's 
to have assigned the imitation to the Index interprets imdccpafclfco-dai, in 
Romans. the very passage now under conside- 

34. Tr€irQ$Lcrfx4vovs] " Olearius Itin. ration, 'thoracem induere.' I have 
p. 573. says the same of the Persians restored the true reading BwpaK." 
in his own time. That cows were Schneider. *' 0c6pa|, lorica, cataphrac- 
fettered, during the time of milking, ta 9 is applied to the soldier and the 
we learn from an Idyll attributed to horse, so as to signify a protection and 
Theocr. 25, 103." Schneider. covering for the chest and the body, 

35. B(tipa.K.{<Ta<j&ai] " All the inter- made of plates of brass or iron con- 
preters refer this to the horses, which nected together, (Brisson. 3, 12. 35.) 
we know from Curtius 3, 11. 4, 9." It covered the entire body of both, not 
(Suid. v. ®^pa|,) ic to have been the chest only ; and the plates were 
covered with plates of metal lapping so attached to each other as to resem- 
over one another; but I am more ble the scales of serpents or fishes : 
disposed to refer it to the horsemen, thus we read of Qdopanzs (poX&wroi and 
For in the first place, if Xen. had Ae7rt5a>TGt: see Heliodorus ap. Brisson. 
wished us to refer it to the horses, he 1. c, Eunapius ap. Suid. v. 0wpa|, 
would have said iiriBoopaKiaai or 6oopa- Proluss. Verss. Gr. 74. Hence e7n0a>- 
Ki(rat: and in the second place, the paKi^eadcu is ' cataphractas addere s. 
words in the Anab. 1 « c. lead us to the induere equo suo.' " Fischer. 



LIBER III. CAP. III. 99 

•xavTairaoiv abvvaTOv. tovtlov brj evetca iravTtov Kal 01 uXXoi ral 
€K€tvoi tu Ipv/jaTa TrepifiaWovraiy Kal aiia avrols boKeH to 
ev e^i/pj elrat etyvfriav napeyeiv orav (iovXtavTai fiu^eaBais 
XXVIII. roiavra fiev b>) iroiovvTes eyyvs aXXi^Xiov eyiyvovTO. l-rrfl 
be TTpofftovres aireiyov ocrov Trapavayy-qVy oi iiev 'Aapvpioi ovtlos 
effrparonebevovro to<T7T€p eiprjTai, ev w€piT€Ta(f)pevfi€V(i) fiev fcara- 
fpavel be, b be Kupos cos ehvvaro ev d^averrrarw, Kco/uas re Kal 
yetoXotpovs e-i-rrpoadev 7rotr]ff(tuevos, vo/ji$cov navra tcl iroXeina 
e£ai(t>vrjs bpcoiieva 0o/3epwrepa rols evavTiois elvat. Kal eKelvrjv ixev 
rrjv vi/KTa coairep ewpeire irpotyvXaKas irot-qaaaevoi eKarepoi eKoi/urj- 
Orjtrav, 

XXIX. T?7 &' v(TT€paia 6 uev ^Atrvvpios Kal b Kpolaos Ka\ ©2 
aXXoi i]ye fxoves avenavov tcl orpareujuara ev tcd kyypco* Kvpos be 
Kal Kvalaprjs avvTa^ciiievoc 7repte/j.€vov, cos, el irpoGiotev oi 7roXejjaoi, 
fiaypvpevoi* w$ be bfjXov eyevero oti ovk efyoiev oi TToXeLtioi €K tov 
kpv/iaros, ovbe Lia^Tjv iroirjaoivTo kv TavTrj Trj fjiiepa, b per Kva£aprjs 
KaXeeas tov Kvpov Kal tcov aXXwv tovs eiriKaipiovs eXe£e T0iu.be* 

XXX. Aojcet jioi, ecprj, to avbpes, cotnrep Tvyyavoiiev ovvreT ay Lievoi 
ovrcos levai Trpos to epviia tcov avbpcov Kal bqXovv on OeXoixev 
fxcfXeadat. ovtco yap, e(j>ri, lav ufj avTewe^lcoaiv eKelvoi, oi p.ev 
fjfxeTepoi uaXXov 6app{](ravT€S av awiaaiv, oi iroX4jxioi be Trjv roXfxav 
Ibovres fj/jitov fxaXXov <po/3rjQ{iaorTai. tovtco fiev brj ovtcos kboKei* 

XXXI. b be Kvpos Mt]bafjicos 9 ecpt), irpbs tcov decor, to Kva£aprj, 
ovtco iron) ffw fie v. el yap ijbrj eKcpavevres nopevardfieda rj (tv KeXeveis, 
vvv re TTpOGtovTas fjiias oi 7roXefj,iOL Oeaoovrai, ovbev (pofiovfjieroi, 
eiSores oti ev do^aXet elat tov firibev Tradelv* eireibav tc urjbev 
TTOtrj&avTes a.7ri(o/j.ev 9 ttuXiv KaOoptovres f/fxtov to 7rXijdos iroXij evbe- 
iffTepov tov eavTtov, KaTa(j)povi)(Tov(7L Kal avpiov etyavi noXv eppto- 
fxeveffTepats rals yvtbuais. XXXII. vvv b\ etyrj, elboTes fxev on 
Trapeafxev, ov^ bptovTes be fjfjLas, ev tovto eiricrrio, ov Karafpovovoiv 
ctXXd <ppovTi£ov<ri tI wore tovt earl, Kal SiaXeyofjievoi 7repl i)jj.tZy 
cywS' oti ovbev navovTai. orav 6' etyooGt, Tore bei~ aWols apa tyave- 
$ovs re y]jJLas yeveodat Kal levat evQvs bfxoae elXrjfoTas avToi)s evda 
?rd\at efiovXoueda. XXXIII. Xe^ai^ros be ovrto Kvpov avvebo^e 
ravTa Kal YLvafycipr] Kal toIs aXXots, Kal totc /iev benrvoiroirirjunevoi 
Kal (pvXaKas KaTaoT^aajxevot Kal wvpa iroXXa npo tlov (puXaK&v Kav- 
&avTes €KOtiiiiBrj(Tav, XXXIV. r?J b 9 varepaia irpui Kvpos /uev 



100 CYROPiEDIA. 

carcfaruyLcros^ e0v€ 9 irapt'iyyeiXe be kui rols dXXois ofiorifiOig 
carc^rujicrots npbs ret tepa rcapelrat, eVel be riXos cTycr rj dvoia, 
avyKaXecras avrovs eXe£er • 

"Arbpcs, ol fxer Oeot, tbs o'l re /btavreis 3 ? (petal Kal cjxol avvboKei, 
fxa^r evevdat npoayyeWovoi Kal vIkyjv btboaat Kal (norrjpiav 
virtoyrovyrat cr rols tcpols. XXXV. eyco be VfJllv fi€V Trapatv&v 
iroiovs rtras yjpri eJrat ev r<p roupbc atn'yyroip.'qr dr 9 otba yap 
vfxas ravra eniffrafxcrovs Kal fAe/JieXeTJjKoras Kal aKrjKOoras Kal 
aKovovras bta reXovs otaircp eyu 9 (Sore Kav aXXovs chorus ay 
btbavKoire, rabe be el fit] rvyyavere KaravevorjKorcs, aKoiaare* 

XXXVI. ovs yap vcuarl avfifxaj^ovs re e^ofiev Kal 7rcipo>/j,cOa jj/juv 
avrols SfJLOtovs iroielvy tovtovs be rjfxas be}, virofxt^rriGKCtr k(f> ols re 
CTpctyopcOa viro Kvajdpov, a re fjaKOv/Jter, c(f a re avrovs 7raoa- 
KCKXrfKafjter, ur re arrfAcrot array urtaral etyaaar ijfilr eacaQat. 

XXXVII. Kat rovro S' avrovs yTTOfju/LtrrjCKere ort ijbe f] fynepa bct^ct 
ur CKaffros eartr a£cos. uv yap av 6\ptfia6cls drdpunot yerurrat, 
ovber &av/Lta(TTOV ei rives avrur Kat rov virofxtfJir^aKorros beotvro f 
dAX' ayairr}70V el Kat e£ v7ro(ioXr}s bvratvro arbpcs ayadbc elvat. 

XXXV III. Kal ravra fxerrot wparrdrrcs dfjta Kal iifiwv avr&v TreT- 
par Xrjypevfie. 6 jxer yap bvrdjxeros er ru rotujbe Kat aXXovs /3e\- 
riovs irotclr, chorus ctr iibrj Kal cavrf ovreibelr) reXeus ayadbs 
arrjp wr, 6 be fr}v rovruv V7r6fjtrr}atr avros fjtoros e^ur Kal rovr* 
ayairwv, chorus ar rffitreXrj avrbv vofitiot. XXXIX. rovrov & 
'evcKa ovk eyu } etprj, avrols Xeyu, a\V vfids iteXevu Xeyctr, Ira Kal 

36. evrecparanivos'] " Gl. vet. Re- rets among the Greeks and other 
dimitus, i. e. tempora vinctus corona, nations, were held in great honor for 
For the Persians never sacrificed with- their proplvetic skill. Herod. 1, 132. 
out a chaplet, and the victims them- favors this explanation : "Avcv yhp 8^ 
selves had their chaplets, Brisson. 2, fidyov ov (r<pt pS/ulos £<tt\ dvg-ias 7iW€<r- 
41. These chaplets were generally of Oat. iElian also, V. H. 2, 17. among 
myrtle, Valck. ad Herod. 1, 132. ; they the other arts, in which the Magi ex- 
were the outward and visible ensigns celled, reckons the spirit of prophecy t 
of that joy, which was wont to reign f H tu>v iv H4p<rais fA,dycor <ro<pla rd re 
in the hearts of the sacrificers, Perizon. #AAa older, &rr6ca avrols elBerat Oefxis, 
ad^l. V. H. 3, 3. Paschalius de Cor, nal ovr Kal fjLowrev'eo'daL." Hutch. "See 
4, 13." Fischer. From Xen.'s Trea- de Divin. 1, 41. Aram. Marcell. 23,6. 
tise de Rep. Lac. 13, 8. it appears and particularly Heeren Ideen uber die 
that the Spartans proceeded to the Politik u. s. w. T. i. P. 1. p. 479. 
field of battle immediately after the who informs us that the Magi were 
performance of sacrificial rites. properly Medes, and that Cyrus esta- 

37. o'l re parreis] " He means the blished them among the Persians ; 
Magi, who, among the Persians, ac- whence we may illustrate what Xen» 
cording to Strabo 2, 1106. as the tubv- says in Cyrop. 8> 1, 23/' Poppa. 



LIBER III. CAP. III. 101 

ape<7K€iv hfily TrecputvTar v/jie~ts yap Kai nXyataieTe aurots e/caaros 
Tip eavrov /uepet. ev be tnicrTaade, e<prj, ws yv Oappovvras tovtois 
v/j.as avroirs €7ri5ei/ciui/re, Kai tovtovs Kai aXXovs noXXoiis ov X6y<p 
dXV epyu Qappeiv biba^ere. XL. TeXos etirev airtovras aptar^v 
koTetyavwixevovSy teal airovbas Trotrjaafiepovs iJKetv els rots ra£ets 
avrols (TT€(j)aiois, e7rel b 1 ovtol aTrijXdov, avdis tovs ovpayovs 
TrpoaeKaXecre, Kai tovtois av TOtabe evereXXeTO' 

XLI. "Arbpes Tlepcrai, vfjiels Kai tu>v ofiOTifjiojv yeyovare Kai 
eTriXeXeyfiei'oi eore, ot boKelre tcl uei> a\\a ro7s KpaTtcrots o/jlolol 
elrai, rrj S' yjXtKto: Kai QpovtfxwTepoi. Kat rotvvv yhpav eyeTe ovbev 
i\ttov ijfAwv evTi/JLOv TWV TrpoGTaT&v* voxels yap ontadev bvTes tovs t 
ayadovs av etyopwvTes Kai eirtKeXevovTes avrols eri Kpetrrovs irotolre, 
Kai e't tis /maXaKiSotTO, Kai tovtov opwVTes ovk av e-mTpenotTe aurJ. 
XLII. Gv/JL^epet §' vfilv, e'tirep r^> Kai a\\o) to vtKqv ku\ bta ti}v 
ifXiKtav Kai bta to flapos tTjs otoX?7$. 38 *V 8' &pa v/uas Kai ot e/jnrpoo- 
6ev avaKaXovvres ezrecflat irapeyyvioatv, v-iraKoveTe avrols, Kai 
onus fArjb' ev Toury avTuJv riTTrjdr'icreade, avTtirapaKeXevojAevot avrols 
Oarrov ijyeladat enl tovs noXefiiovs. Kai awtovres, e<prj t aptOTY\oav 
res Kai i/jjiels iJKere avv toIs aXXots eore0ai>w pivot els ras rajeis. 
XL1II. ot fxev bt) ajj.(j)l Kvpov ev tovtois -\\aav* ot §' 'Aaavptoi kuI 
brj rjpKTrrjKCTes elrjeadv re Qpauews Kai irapeTaTTOvTo eppojjuevws. 
naperarTe be avrovs avros 6 fiacrtXevs e(jf ap/jtaros irapeXavvwv Kai 
TOiabe 7rap€heXev€TO' 

XL1V. *'Avbpes 'Aval/plot, vvv hel atbpas ayadovs elvat. vvv 
yap Kepi \pv\wv tujv vfJteTepwv 6 ay ojv /cat 7rep\ yfjs ev rj e(j)VTe Kai 
Trepl o'tKtov ev ols eTpacprjTe, Kai 7repl yvvatKwv be Kai TeKvwv /cat 
nepl iravTtdv tt>v Ttenaade 3 9 ayadwv. vtKi]cravTes /uev yap anavrwy 

38. rrjs o"to\7js] i6 ^To\}] here sig- lian V. H. 3, 14. 'ZsvoQ&vti e^eAe raw 

nifies, not * a garment/ or ' a particu- &\\<tiv o-irovfia.iwi', Kai oZv kcu '6ir\a 

lar kind of garment/ as in general, Ka\a %x* LV ' vikuvti yap e\eye rovs 

but * the whole clothing and dress of iroXefiiovs rfyv KaWiurrju arroAfyv op- 

the body,' even ' that which solely juoTretj/, Kai airoQvr\(TKovTa iv rrj jxaxO 

relates to armour.' And indeed this KuaQai KaXias iv KaKrj rf iravoirKia : 

signification, if we consider the origin where otoA.^ undoubtedly means ' ae- 

of the word, may be justly given to it. coutrements ' or ■ military dress/ as 

Phav. ^ToX-f}' airb tov aTeWca. Mos- what follows relates to • arms' only, 

chop. SreAAo)' koct/jlcc. Thus oreA* See the author himself, and his com- 

\.ear8ai is particularly applied to ar- mentator Perizonius." Hutch, 
mour by Dionys. H. 1, 296. Kovcp-p 39, iriwaaQe] " The common read- 

i(TTa\fj.4uovs 07rAi(T€t, and p. 337. he ing is KeKTrjaOe, which appears in 

writes that Castor and PgIIux were Guelf. Bodl. marg. Villois., but Zeune 

seen at Rome in the forum, TioKefxiKas from the Ms. Leid. ap. Valck. ad 

iydetivKdras o-roXas* Thus too 2E- Theocr. Adoniaz. p. 384. Par. aad 



102 CYROPjEDIA. 

tovtwv vfxels wanep wpovQev Kvptoi eoeaQe* el be fjrrqOrjcreade, ev 
'lore on napabwoere ravra iravra rots noXefilois. are ovv vtKfjs 
ipwvres jievovres fxd^eode. XLV. /uLwpbv yap ro Kparelv fiov\ofA€~ 
vovs ra rv$Xa rov owfxaros Kai aonXa Kai ayeipa ravra evavria 
rarreiv rots 7roXefjiiois <pevyovras' jjuopbs be Kai ei ris Srjv (iovXofie^ 
vos tyevyetv ernyeipel, elbws on olfxev viKwvres owSovrai, oi be <f>ev- 
yovres cmoOvtiokovoi fxaXXov rwv jjievovTwv. jjtwpbs be Kai ei ris xprj- 
\xarwv e7nQvfxwv firrar rrpooierat' ris yap ovk olbev on ol fiev 
ViKwvres ra re eavrwv owSovoi Kai ra rwv ijrrwfxevwv vpooXanfia- 
vovoiv, ol b 1 ijrrwfxevoL afia eavrovs re Kai ra eavrwv iravra ci7ro- 
fiaXXovoiv ; XLVI. 6 fxev bi] 'Aoovpios ev rovrois l\v. 

'O be Kva^ciprfs ite /unrwv 7rpos rbv Kvpov eXeyev on rjbrj Katpos 
e'irj ayeiv enl roits iroXe jjiovs* el yap vvv, eQrj, oXlyot en eiolv ol 
e^w rov epvjuiaros, ev w av 7rpooiwfxev ttoXXoI eoovrai' fii] ovv ava- 
fjLeivwjdev etas av nXelovs rjfiwv yivwvrai,aXX \w\xev etas en olofxeOa 
evnerws av avrwv Kparrjoai. XLVII. 6 5' av Kvpos aireKptvaro, 
'ft Kua^ap?;, el fjrj vnep fjjuiov avrwv eoovrai ol rjrrr^devres, ev 'iodt 
on rjjiias fxev epovoi tyofiovfievovs ro irXfjdos rols oXiyois eiri^ipfj" 
oat, avrol be ov vofxiovoiv fjrrijodai, aW ciXXr)s ooi fxayr^s berjoet, 
ev y afieivov av 'lows (iovXevoaivro rj vvv j3e(5ovXevvrai, 7rapa- 
bovres eavrovs ijffiv rafxieveodat 40 dare oirooois av (lovXw/ieQa 
avrwv jxa-^eoQai. XLVI II. Ol juev brj ayyeXoi ravra ctKOvoavres 
wypvro. 

'Ej> rovrw be %Ke Upvoavras re 6 Y\epor\s Kai aXXoi rives rwv ojjlO" 
rijiwv avrojioXovs ayovres. Kai 6 Kvpos &oirep cikos rjpwra roits 
avro/jioXovs ra €K rwv rroXe[xiwv. ol 6' eXeyov on etyoiev re i]brj ovv 



marg. Steph., with Leunclavius, lias from the resources of one's own mind: ' 

received TreiraoQe, and though a poetic see Xen. Symp. 4,41. But, as those, 

word, it occurs frequently in the who have laid any thing up in store for 

Anab. (3, 3, 11. 6, 1, 7. 7, 6, 30.) " themselves, can use and dispense it at 

Schneider. Thus we have in Homer their pleasure, the word is elegantly 

voXvitoljxwv , II. A. 433. in the sense of applied to those soldiers, who do not 

v\ov(Tios, froWa K€kt7]ijl€vos, iToXvxp'f}- all at once exhaust their strength, but 

pool/, Hesych. And in Hesychius : so husband it as to be able to fight 

Yl^TzaaQai* KeKTr\<rBai" Fischer. often, and in attacking the enemy 

40. Tatueveadcu] ** This is properly encounter no more than they can 

' to take anything for ourselves from a combat with success. See Thuc. 6, 

store of provisions/ 'to lay up or 18. and Camerarius on this passage, 

deposit provisions for one's own use ;' Casaub. ad Dion. Chrys. p, 24. and 

thence ' to produce for our own use Hutch, ad Anab. 2. 5, 3." Fischer, 
from any other place/ as 'to draw 



LIBER III. CAP. III. 103 

Tois owXois Kal waparaTrot avrovs aWos 6 fiacriXevs e£w wv kcli 
wapaKeXevono jmev bij rols del e£w overt woXXd re Kal loyypa, ws 
e<patrav Xeyetv tovs aKovovras. XLIX. evda brj 6 XpvaaPTas 
etwe, TV o', etyr), 16 Kvpe, el Kal av avyKaX&aas ews en e^eart 
wapaKeXevffaio, el apa n Kal av d/jtelvovs won/vats tovs arpaTiuras ; 
L. Kal 6 Kvpos elwev, 'H Xpvadira, fxrjbev ae Xvwovptljv al tov 
Aaavpiov wapaKeXevveis' ovbe/ula yap ecrriv ovru) KaXrj wapaiveais 
rjrts tovs fit) bvras ayadovs avOrjjiepov ciKovcravTas ayadovs woirjaei' 
ovk ay ovv To£oTas ye, el firj e/jiwpoaQev tovto fjiefieXeT-qKOTes eJev, 
ovce f.i7]v aKOVTivras, ovbe /ju)v Iwweas, ctW ovbe fjtrjv tcl ye crw^uara 
iKavovs woven; rjv fxfj wpoadev yvKrjKOTes Sxn, LI. Kal 6 XpvvdvTas 
elwev, 'AW ao/cet toi, a> Kvpe, i\v tcls \pv^as avTujy wapaKeXevadjjie- 
vos dfxelvovaswoiriarjs. ? H cat bvvatT dv, e<prj 6 Kvpos, eh Xoyos 
pr/deis abdiinepov albovs jiev efiwXi]arai Tas\pv\as twv aKovadvTwv, rj 
awo twv alaxpwv KtoXveiv, wporpexpai be <bs ^p>) ewaivojv eveKa wdvTa 
y.ev wovov, wdvra be Kcvbvvov vnobveadai, Xafielv b* ev rats yi>a>- 
ftais pejjalbjs tovto ws alperwrepov ecTi fxayofxevovs dwoOvrjcrKeiv 
fidXXov rj (pevyovras aw^ecrQai ; LIL dp ovk, ecprj, el fJieXXovm 
Toiavrai bidvoiai eyypatyfjoeffdai dvdpwwois Kal efjifiovot eaeaOat, 
wpiorov fxev vofjiovs vwdp^at Set toiovtovs bi wv rols jiev ayadols 
evTijxos Kal eXevdeptos 6 j3ios wapaaKevavQriaeTai, rols be kokoIs 
raweivos re Kal aXyeivos Kal a/3tWos 6 alibv ewavaKeifferai ; 
LIII. eiretTa be btbacKaXovs, oJ/uai, bet Kal dpyovras ewl tovtois 
yeveodat olrives beiZpval re 6p0u>s Kal bibalpvai Kal edtovai ravra 
bpyv, evT dv eyyevqTat avTols tovs fxev ayadovs Kal evKXee~is ebbat- 
jioveGTaTovs tu ovti vojjiiieiv, tovs be KaKovs Kal bvGKXeels aOXib)~ 
tcltovs awavTisiv fiyeladai. ovrio yap be~L biaTedrjvai tovs peXXovTas 
tov ctwo twv woXe/jiiov (pojiov ttjv [xaBr)niv KpeiTTova wapefeadai. 
L1V. el be toi Ioptwv els p.dyriv ovv owXots, ev w woXXol /cat twv 
waXatwv jjLadrj/jaTiJV etycrTavTai, ev tovtm bvvrjffeTal tls awoppa\j;<p- 
Sijo'as 41 wapa^pfj/na dvbpas woXejjiiKovs woifjaai, wavT<ov dv pqarov 



41. a7roppa\p<fSr](Tas'] u 'Awoppaipcp- their purpose, and out of them formed 

5e?*>, the same as patycpde'iv, is applied not so much poems as centos ; thence 

properly to those, who collected the it was applied to those, who collect 

dispersed and unarranged pieces of various parts of one or more orations, 

Homeric poetry, connected them to- and out of them form or patch up a 

gether, and sung them, when they speech. Hesych. 'Pa^^cr rj ctvvtcl- 

were thus connected, or who collected |ts reap \6yoop, fj \6yccp av^pa(prj. * H. 

the verses of other poets also, useful for 1. Xen. videtur jussisse Cyrum hoc 



104 CYROP^DIA. 

elri Kal fxadelv Kal btba£ai tyjv /neylaTrjv twv ev avOpwnois aperfjP* 
LV. Iiret eytoy, etyrj, ovb' av tovtols eniarevov e/jfi6vois eaeadai 
ovs vvv eypvTes nap Vfilv avTols fjGKovfiev, el jjlyi Kal vfids caput/ 
irapovras, 01 teal irapabeiyfiaTa avrols eaeode o'lovs \prj eJvai, ical 
v7ro/3aXe7i> bvvrfaeade, r\v ri imXavdavwrrat. tovs 6' anaibevTOVs 
vavTawacrLV apeTijs dav/iaioijd av, etyrj, (o Xpvffavra, ei Ti nXiov 
av wcpeXyaeie \6yos KaXws prjdels els avbpayadtav f) tovs anaibtv- 
tovs fiovtJtKijs %(Tfia fj.u\a KaXws QivOev els jjLovoiKrjv. 

LVI, Ol uev TOtavra bieXeyovTO. 6 be Kva^aprjs 7r«Xn' 7refi7ru)V 
eXeyev on e^afiapravoi btarplfiiov Kal ovk ayuv ws ra^tora en\ 
tovs iroXefJLiovs. Kal 6 Kvpos aneKptvaro brj Tore toIs ayyeXois' 
*AXX' ev jjiev 'Lgtio, ecprj, on ovwu) elalv efo ooovs beV Kal Tavra 
awayyeXXeTe ai/rJ ev airaviv* o/ucos be, eVet eKelva) boKel, a£u) rjbrj, 
LVII. TavT elnwv Kal 7rpoaev^afxevos toIs Oeols e^fjye to GTpaTev/na. 
u>s b* tfplaTO ayeiv 6o.ttov 9 6 fxev ijye7ro, ol b* eiitovTO evTaKTtos fxev 
bia to eiriaTaadai Kal fjLejjieXeTrjKevai ev rai-ei 7ropevea0ai, eppu)fje- 
vws be bta to (piXoveiKws eyeiv irpbs aXXrjXovs Kal bta to tcl erto/iara 
€Kir€7rovrjv0ai Kal bia to izavTas apypvras tovs irptorovTaTas elvai, 
yjbeojs be bia to (ppovlfnos e%eiv' i]i:i(jTavTO yap Kal €K 7roXXov ovtws 
e/j,efia6r]Ke(7av aotyaXeoraTOv elvai Kal pq.GTOV to bfioae levai toIs 
iroXe/jiiois, aXXws re Kai ro^oTats Kal clkovticftoas ko\ iTmevatV 
LVIII. eu)s S' ert €%(*) (ieX&v rjcrav, 7raprjyyva 6 Kvpos avvdrjfia 412 
Zevs tynixayos Kal fjyefiujv. enel be iraXiv fixe to avvdrj/ia avTairo- 
hib6fj.erov, effipxev av 6 Kvpos iraiava tov vofiiSofievov* ol bk Oeo- 
aefiws iravTes avve7rrj)(rjcav fxeyaXy ttj (pwrrj* ev T<j) toiovtm yap btj 
ol beiaibaifxoves yittov tovs avQpwirovs cpofiovvTai. LIX. enel 8' 6 

verbo uti, ut elevaret orationem regis 42. (rvvOrjfia] Etym. M. ^vvBrjfxa* 
Assyrii, velut aliunde consarcinatum, \6yos iv iroXcfiq) iirl yvcopiajj.^ twv ol~ 
qnse argumenta fortitudinis non ex- /cetW did6fi€Pos, <( 'XvvQ^ara Graecis 
posuisset diligenter, sed en c udisset. 5,, sunt Historicis proprie o-vfifioAa <p<n- 
Fischer. Morus, in his Index, as viKh, seu signa vocalia, quas sc. humana 
Poppo informs us, thinks that the voce, non, ut apud Jtomanos, tabula 
allusion is to something like what is tradebantur, et prasfectis primum in- 
related of Tyrtaius, " qui ante prag- ferioribus ab ipso imperatore propter 
lium milites carmine cohoi tatus est, ut confusionem evitandam data, ad totum 
sit veluti decaniare officium." Sturz deinde exercitum per successionem 
approves of this, translating the words : perveniebant, et denique imperatori 
u Laudibus virorum fortium ex anti- reddebantur. ,, Hutch, and Weiske. 
quis carminibus de pr^dic-andis." So It consisted of one, or two, or more 
Aristoph. Ecci. 7G4. pmftcftielv tovs words, Alex, ab Alex. 4, 2. Brisson. 
cwdptlovs. Zeune: " Sententiis un- 3,81. 
decunque ex poetis decerptis uti." 



LIBER III. CAP. III. 105 

waiav kykvtro, afia itopevofiepot ot bfxortfioi Lpatbpol, ireiraibevfievoi, 
Kal Trapopbjvres els aXXi/Xovs, ovofidZovTes 7rapaaTaras f enurTLiTas, 
Xeyopres noXv to "Ayer', avbpes LpiXoi, " Ayer', avbpes ayaOol, 
7rap€Ka\ovv dXXijXovs eTretrQai. ol fr oTTiaftev avTLov ciKovtraPTes av» 
TtirapeKeXevovTo toIs npLOTois rjyeiadai eppLOfxevuis, r)v be fieoTOV to 
arparevfia rw Kvpa) irpoQvfiias, LpiXortfiias, pLOfxris 7 ddppovs, 7rapa- 
KeXevo/xov, (ruxppoavvrjs, netdovs' b'wep, olfjtat, betporarop toIs vnev- 

aVTLOtS. LX. TLOP fr ' A<JOVplLOV 01 Llkv Ct7TO TLOV dp/JLCLTLOV 7TpO- 

lxa\ovvres 9 los eyyvs rjbrj npOLTetilyvvoy to TleptriKov TrXrjdos, avk- 
(iaivov re eirl to, apiiara Kal inre^ffyoy wpbs to eavTLov nXfjOos' ol be 
To£oTat Kal aKOvrurral Kal crLpevbovfjTai avriov aLpieaav to. jiiXrj 
ttoXv irplv e£iKve~i(jQai. LXI. los cV eiriovres ol Ylepoai ewefiriLTav 
tlov aLpetfievLov /3e\aiv, eLpOey^aTO br) 6 Kvpos* "Avbpes apiGTOi, f]bi] 
OaTToy ris Ilov €7ribeiKvvTL0 eavrbv Kal napeyyvaTut. ol Liev brj nap- 
ebiboaav tovto' virb be irpoQvjmias Ka\ fievovs Kal tov airevbeiv ltv/a- 
tii£ai bpofiov Ttves t)p£ap, avpecpeiireTO be Kal itaaa r) 0a\ay£ bpo/jw, 
LXII. Kal avros be 6 fcvpos e7nXad6jj.epos tov j3abr)P bpojuLp r)ye"iTO $ 
Kal atxa ecpOeyyero Tls experat; Tls dyados ; Tls dvbpa irpibTOS 
KaTa(3aXe~i ; ol be dKOvaavres ravTO tovto ecpSeyyopro, Kal bta 
iraPTtop b)) Locnrep naprjyyva ovtcos eyupei, T(s experai; Tls dyados ; 
LXI II. ol fiep brj TLeptrai ovtlos €%opt€s OLXotre eLpepoPTO' oil ye fjirjy 
noXefxioi ovtceri ebvvavTO ixeveiVy aXXa (TTpacpevTes ecpevyov els to 
epvfia. LXIV. ol b' av JJspcrat Kara re tcls elaobovs etyeirofAevoi 
ihdoviievLov avrwv 7roXXovs KaTecrTpLovvvtTav, tovs 8' els tcls Tacppovs 
€fjnri7rT0VTas eneia7rribwPT€s ecpovevov dvbpas bfiov Kal L7nrovs* evia 
yap twv apjjLaTwv els tcls Tacppovs YfvayKaaQri (pevyovra e/Lnredelv. 
LXV. Kal ol tlov Mr/Swv 8* lintels bpiorres ravra ijXavvov els tovs 
iTrneas tovs tlov TroXefiLLoV ol b' eveKXivav Kal tovtols. epQa brj Kal 
linrLov biLoy/Jibs i\v Kal avbpiov Kal cpovos c| d/i0ore/owv. LXVI. ol 
b* evrbs tov epv/naros tlov 'AcrarvpiLOV etJTrjKores enl Tfjs K€<j>aXfjs Ttjs 
Tacppov Toleveiv jxev rj ctKovTiieiv els tovs KaTaKalvovras owe ecppo- 
vow ovtc ebvvavTO bid re ra betva bpa/iaTa Kal bia top Lpofioy. 
Ta\a be Kal KaTafiaQoPTes tlop YlepffLOP TiPas biaKCKOLpoTas 7rpos Tas 
elcrobovs tov epvfiaros erpdiroPTO Kal curb tlop KecpaXiop tlop evbov* 
LXVII. Ibovtrat be at yvvalKes tlop 'AcravpiLOP Kal tlop LTV/AfxayLoy 
rjbri Lpvyrjv Kal ep tlo orpaTOTribcp dpenpayop Kal eOeop l^7re7rX^y^e- 
vat, at fjiep Kal TeKPa e-^ovtrai, ai be Kal peibrepai, KaTapprjypv/uevai 
re tovs niirXovs Kal Spi/7rro/>ieva«, Kal UerevovGL iravTas otw ePTvy- 



106 CYROP2EDIA. ~ 

yavoiev fjirf <pevyetv KaTaXnrovTas avras, aXX' ajivvai Kal clvtcus 
Kal tekvois Kal G<pl<nv civTois. LXVIII. evQa brj Kal avrol ol /3a- 
onXels ovv toIs iriOToraTOis aravTes enl ras eiaobovs Kal avafiavres 
enl ras K€(J>a\as Kal avrol efxayovTO Kal tois aWois irapeKeXevovro. 
LXIX. ws 5' eyvio 6 Kvpos tcl yiyvofxeva, beicras pri Kal el /3ca- 
aaiVTO e'tffw, 6\iyoi bvres inro iroXXwv otyaXelev r«, waptiyyvrjaei' 
€7rl 7r6ba a^ayeiv 43 e%u) (3eXwv Kal ireLQeoQai. LXX. evOa brj 
,eyv(o tis av roits o/jLorijuovs 7re7ra tbevjievovs <hs bet* tuj^v fxev yap 
avrol €7rei0opro 9 rayy be toIs aWois wapriyyeXXov. ws 5' efo (3eXu>v 
kykvovTO, eaTTjaav Kara -%wpav, noXv fjiaXXov yopov aKpifiws elbores 
O7rov ebei eKacrrov avrQr yeveadai. 

43. iirl ir6da avayeiv] " This is not is called irptfivav Kpo\'>€(rOai." Poppo. 

simply pedetentim recedere, but facie Fischer interprets it simply "recedere 

hostibus obversa pedem referre, (to re- pedetentim, lest they should seem to 

treat with the face turned to the ene- retreat in alarm, the same as£a57j*>: 

my,) as sufficiently appears from 7, 5, 6. it is opposed to dp6p.os, s. 62." 
where see Zeune. In naval tactics this 



ARGUMENTS TO THE FOURTH BOOK, 



Chap. I. — Cyrus addresses his army ; u. Rewards Chrysantas; m. Congratu- 
lates Cyaxares ; iv. Pursues the enemy with as many Medes as volunteer 
in the service. 

Chap. II. — The Hyrcanians revolt, and send messengers to Cyrus ; n. His 
policy, and encouragement to his army; in. Engages with the enemy, and 
obtains a victory ; iv. Entertains his army, and enjoins Persian abstinence 
as to treasures and provisions. 

Chap. III. — Cyrus acknowledges the superior skill of the Medes and Hyr- 
canians in horsemanship ; n. Proposes its establishment among the Per- 
sians by the law of reputation. 

Chap. IV. V. — Conduct of Cyrus towards such of the enemy as were taken 
prisoners - } u. His vigilance during the time of feasting; in. Receives an 
angry message from Cyaxares ; iv. His polite behavior to the messenger; 
v. Sends an expostulatory letter to Cyaxares ; vi. Solicits from the Persians 
an increase of his army ; vn. Orders the arms of the enemy to be burnt, 
and distributes their effects among the allies. 

Chap. VI. — Arrival of Gobryas ; n. His address to Cyrus, and the reply ; 
in, Gobryas received as an ally. 



SENO$flNTOS 

KTPOT nAIAEIA. A\ 



CAPUT I. 



I. MEINA2 be 6 Kvpos jierpiov \povov avrov avv r$ orparev- 
fzari Kal brjXwaas on eroifjiol eloi fxayeoQat, el ris e^p^oiTO, ws 
ovbels avrefyjei, airriyayev oaov eboKei KaXws eyeiv Kal eorpaTOTte- 
bevcraro. <j>v\aicas be KaraarT]Gajxevos Kal gkokovs 7rpo7re/i^as, crras 
els to fietroy vvveKaXeoe tovs eavrov orpanwras Kal e\e£e roia.be* 
II. "Avbpes Tlepaai, Trp&rov fiev tovs Oeovs eyui re eiraivto oaov 
bvva/Jiai, Kal vfxe~is be iravres, olfiat' viktjs re yap rerv^riKafxev Ka\ 
awrrjpias. tovtojv fiev ovv \prj ynpiorripia wp av ael e^wjmev rols 
Oeols ajroreXelp, eyio be £vjjnravTas [lev v/jias i]brj eiraivCj' to yap 
yeyevrjfxevov epyov iraaiv vfxlp KaXop aTroreTeXearaC top b 9 eKaoros 
a£ios, eneibav Trap' wv irpoariKei 7rv0w/xai, Tore ty\v al}.av emar^ 
Kal \6y<p Kal epytp iretpaaop.ai airobtbovai* III. top b 9 efxov eyyi- 
rara ratyapyop XpvGavrav ovbep Trap oXXiop beo/xai irvvdaveadat, 
a\V avTOs olba olos i\v % to. pep yap aXXa x ooanep, oifiat, Kal 
iravTes vfxels eiTOielre' enel b 9 eyio Tvapr\yyvr\oa eixavayeiv KaXeaas 
avrop orofxaarl, aparera/jiepos 2 ovros rrjp nayaipav tbs Txaiaiav 

1. rh. [kkv yhp &Xka] Poppo sup- in the other. For this, the more re- 
plies €7roiet, which was the old reading condite construction, he refers to the 
for e7rot€tT6, but, guided by the Guelf. examples quoted in his Obs. Crit. in 
and Junt., with which the Par. nearly Thuc. p. 37. 

coincides, Poppo understands iiroiei in 2. avarerafxipos] It has the signifi. 

the first instance, and retains iwoietTe cation of the middle voice ; " inten. 



LIBER IV. CAP. I. 109 

noXefxiov vTri}KOvae re jjloi evdus acpeis re b eueXXe iroielv to KeXevo- 
fievov enparrev* avros re yap knavrjye koa rols dXXois uaXa eVc- 
cirep^ws napriyyva' Caar ecpQaaev e^co j3eXiov ti)v ra^iv irou'iaas 
rrplv rovs iroXeuiovs Karavoritjal re on aveyuipovuev Kal ro£a evrti- 
vaodai Kal tci waXra knacpelvaf ware avros re a(}Xa(3))s Kal tovs 
eavrov avbpas afiXafjets bid. to ireideadat rrapeyerai. IV. dXXovs 
be, etprj, bp& Terpcofxevovs, irepl tov eyio aKe^dpevos kv biroiio \pbv(p z 
erpwdrttrav, Tore T))v yvLOfxr]v irepl avriov dnocpavovjiai, \pvcrdvrav 
be t:al Cjs epydrrjv rwv kv iroXejKD Kal tppovtfxov Kal apyeodai iKavbv 
Kal apyeiv X L ^ La PX*V f Jl€y ffil Tl f JL ^' orav be Kal aXXo ti dyadbv 
biby 6 debs, ovbe Tore emX^aofiai avrov. V. Kal irdtras be flov- 
Xofjiat v/uds, e(prj 9 vwofivrjaaL' a yap vvv eibere ev rrj fJ-a-XV rfjbe, 
ravra evdufjiov/mevoi juLiinore iraveaQe, tva nap vp.1v avrols del Kpi- 
vtjtc 7TOTepov 7) cLpeTTj /udXXov it) 7} cpvyij acoiei tcls \pv%as Kal norepov 
ot fJia^ecOaL eOeXovres pq.ov awaXXdrTOvtriv rj ol ovk eOeXovres, Ka\ 
•noiav Ttva 7]bov))v to vikcIv Ttapeyet' ravra yap vvv apiar av Kpi- 
vatre welpdv re avrtov e^ovres Kal dprt yeyevrifxevov rovrrpayuaTOs* 
VI. Kal ravra fxev, etprj, ael biavoov/jtevoi fieXriovs av et/jre* vvv 
be cos OeotptXels Kal ayadol Kal trtocppoves dvbpes bene voir oieloQe Kal 
Gnovbas rols Qeols iroielade Kal natdva QapyeoQe Kal afxa to 7ra- 
payyeXko/jevov rrpovoelre, VII. elircov be Tavra avajias kul top 
"ttvov i]Xaae Kal wpbs Kva^dprjv fade* Kal trvvrjtrdels * eKeivco KOivrj 
cos cIkos Kal Ibcov razee* Kal epopevos ei ri beotro, airlfXavvev els to 
eavrov trrpdrevfia, Kal ol pev brj dfitpl Kvpov beLnvo7roirjtrdjj.e% , oi Kal 
cpvXaKas KaratrrrifjdjjLevoL chs ebet eKOifJL^drjtrav. 

VIII. Ol be 'A<T<7vpioi, are Kal reOvrfKoros rov apypvros Kal 0"X € " 
bbv avv avTip tlov fieXritrriov, ijdvyiovv fiev iravres, noXXol be Kal 
anebibpaoKov avrcov rijs vvktos eK rov trrparowebov, bptovres be 
ravra 6 re Kpotaos Kal ol dXXoi ovfifjiayoi avriov iravres 7jdvjJiovV 



tatum hosti gladium tenens," Fischer, so Longus 4. p. 142. 2vvf)Sovro ircuBa 

For the fact itself see Plut. Qoa-st. evpdvri, Herod. 3, 36. The Metaphr. 

Rom. 109. Corapar. Marc, and Pelop. Caesaris B. G. 1, 30. substitutes cvvf)- 

2. Lac. Apophth. at the end. Sop-cu for gratulor. The word trvyxoti" 

3. iv diroitf) xp^vl M Num ante an peiv is often used in the place of it, as 
post receptum internum,'' Zeune ; in Luke 1, 58. Koivrj, with Caselius 
11 aggredientes hostes, an retro ceden- and Phil., I so understand that Cy- 
tes," Fischer. axares also may be said to have con- 

4. ffwricrOeW] " He is said crvv^Bca-- gratulated Cyrus on the victory, and 
6ai rivi, who congratulates any one on thus &s €//cbs will be, ut fieri solet, ut 
his good fortune, as here on a victory j fit," Fischer. 

Xen. Cyrop. K 



110 CYROPiEDIA. 

TruvTCL fjev yap r)v yaKziia, advfxiav be irXeiarrfv irapelye iratnv on 
to fjyovfuievov rfjs GTpanas (pvXov bietydapOai eboKei rals yvwfiats, 
ovrw &)) eKXeiirovfn to OTpaTonebov teal airepyovTai ttjs vvktos. 
IX. ws S' fjfjipa eyevero Kal eprjfxov uvbpwv eQavri to twv TroXefjiwv 
crrpaTOirebov, evdvs biafitfiaEet 6 Kvpos rovs Uepaas wpwrovs* ica- 
Ta\e\€L7TTO be V7r6 twv woXefitwv iroXXa fxev TTpofiara, iroWol be 
(ioes, woXXal be ajua^ai ttoXXwv ayaOwv 5 fieoTai* eK tovtov be bte- 
fiaivov i]b7] Kal ol ap<fi Kva%aprjv Mijboi iravres Kal fipKTTonoiovvTO 
evravOa, X. e7ret be TjplcrTrjcrav, avveKaXeaev 6 Kvpos tovs eavrov 
TaZiapXpvs Kal eXe^e TOiabe* Ola fioi boKOVfjev Kal orra ayaOa, w 
avbpes 9 a<pelvai, dewv fifilv avra btbovTwv, vvv yap on ol iroXefJiOi 
tyoflovfxevoi fjfjas air obebpaKa a iv avrol vpaTe* o'tTires be ev epvfxan 
ovres €kXl7t6pt€s tovto <f>evyovai, ttws av tis tovtovs o'iolt av fxelvat 
Ibovras rjfjids ev tw looirebu; olnves be fifxwv aitetpot ovres ov% 
vne/jeivav, ttws vvv y' ai^ vTTOfjeivaiev, enel ijTTrjvral re Kal iroXXa 
kokcl vfi iffxwv 7r€7r6v0aaiv ; wv be ol fleXnaroi aTroXwXaai, 7rws ol 
(pavXorepoi eKeivwv fiayeadai av fj/uuv eOeXoiev ; XI. Kal tis elne 9 
T7 ovv ov biwKojmev us Ta^tffTa, KarabrjXwv ye ovrw twv ayaOwv 
ovrwv ; Kal os einev, "Ore iinrwv Trpoabeo/jeOa* ol fjev yap Kpa- 
TtffTOt twv TroXe/jtwv, ovs fxuXioTa Kaipbs i\v r) Xafielv rj KaraKavelv, 
ovtqi avrwv e<f 'tinrwv veovTaC ovs fj/mels TpeneaOat fjev ovv toIs 
deols iKavoly biwKOvres be alpelv ov^ IkovoL XII. T« ovv, e(j>a(rav, 
ovk eXdwv KvaZaprj Xeyets Tavra ; Kal os eine, ^vveweade Toivvv 
pot 7ravT€s, ws elbjj on nadiv fifj.lv Tavra boKel, ck tovtov el-rcovTO 
re 7rdvres Kal eXeyov ola eTriTrjbeia eboKOvv elvat virep wv ebeovro, 

XIII. Kcu 6 l^va^aptfs afja fjev oti eKelvot y)pyov tov X6yov> 
wenrep viretyOoveC 6 afxa be 'laws KaXws e^eiv eboKet avrw fjr) ttoXiv 
Kivbvvevetv* Kal yap avros re irepl evdv/jiiav eTvyyavev wv Kal twv 



5. ayaOQuI I.e. " Cibi lautiores: gluttonous, and therefore effeminate 

at least the Attic and the Ionic writers and cowardly. " Fischer, 
simply so use aya0&, Aristoph. Plut. 6. virscpQdvei] "The liber Bud. with 

1122. Herod. 1, 71. 6, 139. 9, 82. Alt. to6 n itydovei, whence the read- 

Lysias5, 190. Anacr. Fr. 39, 2. Even ing tinroTris on the marg. Guelf. The 

the Latin writers thus use bona, and Attic elegance is approved by Hein- 

bonce res, Nep. Ages. 8, 5. See Kust. dorf from Plato Gorg. s. 105. 'Yir6 

ad Aristoph. Ach. 873. and Perizon. ri &Toira, aliquatenus, quodammodo : 

ad iElian. Fr. v. 'Eppvfifiopa, Burm. Phsedr. s. 43. EvijOyj Ka\ vir6 ri aacfiri : 

ad Phaedr. 4, 23, 8. For Xen. seems Aristoph. Vesp. 1290. \nc6 ri fxiKpov 

to have added these words to intimate €7^t0^fC((ra. ,, Schneider, 
that the Assyrians were dainty and 



LIBER IV. CAP. L 111 

ciXXujv Mijbujv ewpa noXXovs to avro iroiovvras' elne §' ovv (Sbe' 
XIV. 'ft Kvpe, d\V ort fj.kv tCjv aXXojy fj.aXXov dvdpu)7ru)y fieXe- 
Tare vfjiels ol YlepGat fxrjbk 7rpos fxiav )jbov)]v a7rXijGru)S biaKelvQai 
Kal vpwv kcii ctKovwy alba' t/j.ot be boKeT rfjs fieytorrjs 7)boyijs 7roXv 
fidWoy avfj(f)€pety eyKparij elvat. fielSit) bk t)bov))v t'i Ttapeyei 
avdpu)7rois evrv^las fj vvv }j/J.7y Trapayeyevr)Tat ; XV, fjv fikv toI- 
vvv, eirel evTvypvjiev, GuHppovus btacj)vXdTTU)/jLev avrijy, 'igios bvvai- 
fle& ay aKii'bvvws ebbaifiovovvTes yrjp(jf.v' el b' cnrXijarios yj)ujp.evoi 
Tavrrj aXXqv Kal dXXrjv 7r e ip a Go/ue da buvKetv, bpdre fxr) 7rddiofiev 
direp ttoXXovs fikv XeyovGiv ev daXarrrj ireiroyQiyai, bta to ebrvyelv 
ovk edeXoyTas Travaaadai irXiovras, airoXeoQaC 7 ttoXXovs be vUris 
T\f\6yras erepas e(pie/j.evovs Kal T))y irpoaQey airojiaXelv. XVI. Kal 
yap el fiey ol iroXejiLot jJttovs 6vt€s fjfxwv etyevyov, 'lavs ay Kai 
biu)K€ty tovs ijrrovs aer0aAa)s el%e* vvv be KaTavorjGov ttogt^ avrCJv 
fuepet iravres payeGaixevot veviK/jKa/iev' ol b' dXXot dfia-^ol el&tv* 
dvs el fikv fJiri dvayKctGOfiev jiayeodai, ayvoovyTes Kal i)fxas Kal eav- 
tovs bt ajiadlav Kal fjtaXaKtav airiaaiV el be yvuGovrat ort cittiov- 
res ovbkv 7jttov KLvbvvevovcnv rj /j.evovTes 9 07TW5 jjli) avayKaffiofjiev 
abrovs, Kay ju?) fiovXwvTat, dyadovs yevetrdai, XVII. 'LoOi be otl 
ov gv fiaXXov ras eKelvivv yvvalKas Kal 7raihas Xaj3elv e7rt6vfjLe7s 7/ 
exe~ivot GutGat. evvoet 6' on Kal at gvcs e7retbay 6(pdwGt, (pevyovGt, 
kclv woXXal &ai gvv rdls reKyots" eiretbav be Tts avTiov Orjpcf. tl tCjv 
reKvojv, ovKeTt (pevyei obb' 7}v /uia Tv\rj ovaa, aXX' Herat ew\ top 
Xajifiaveiv ireipiofxevov, XVIII. Kal vvv fxev KaraKXeiaavres eav- 
roifs els epvfia napeG^ov r//itv TafxteveGdat wore ottogois ej3ovX6fie0a 
avrujy fiayeGdat' el b* ev ebpvyjjjpiq. npoGtfjev avrols Kal fiadfj- 
GovTat X W P IS yeyofxevoi ol fikv Kara 7rp6GW7rov fjfjuv (jjotrep Ka\ vvv 
evayTiovGdut, ol b' €K 7rXaylov, ol be Kal bniGQev, Spa fi)) 7toXXCjv 
eKCLGro) 7]fxu)V yeipibv beljGet Kal 6(pda\fxCjv, npoGert 8' ovb' qlv 
edeXoijjLi, e(j)rj t eyco vvv, opwy ^Ifjbovs evdufiovjaeyovs, e^avaGTTjGas 
ayayKaieiv Kivbvvevaovras lev at. 

XIX. Kcu 6 Kvpos v-oXafiwy elnev, 'A\\a gv ye furtbeva avay- 
KaGTjs, dXAa tovs eQeXoirds \xoi eireGdai bos* Kal 'lgios av goI Kal 
tG)V gujv (piXwv toutwv ij^oifiey e/cdara) dyovres e(f ols diravTes 

7. airoXiaQai] <( This construction, ticiple is added in 7, 2, 17. But be- 
as Schneider remarks, is illustrated by fore Zeune's edition, the reading was 
Heindorf ad Phredon. p. 79. : the in- ews h.v aTrSAcovrai : Zeune introduced 
&L, is added by epexegesis, as a par- the infin. from Guelf. and Par." Poppo. 



112 CYROPiEDIA. 

evOvfiJjoeode. to jiky yap irXrjOos >/yue7s ye tCjp 7roXefjt(t)p ov btu>!;6- 
fxeda* wujs yap a.p teal KaTaXaj3ot/J€P ; r\v be n fj aneo^iofxevop tov 
cTparev/bLaros Xafiwjjiev r) ri vwoXenrofjiepop, TJtyjjev itpos oe ayopTes. 
XX. eppoei b\ etyr), on ko\ fyuels, eVei ov ebeov, i]X6o/j€P ooi X a P'" 
S6/jievoL fiaKpav bbop* Ka\ ov ovv $\\xiv bUaios el avTi^apiieodai, 
*iva Kal e\opres n o'lKabe a^iKio/ueda Kal fir) els top gov Orfoavpbp 
7ravre$ oi'be optifiep, XXI. evTavBa brj eXefcp 6 Kva^apris, 'AXX' 
eiye \xk.pToi edeXwp tis eiroiTO, Kal \apip eyorye ooi e\beir\p av\ 
^.vjj.TrefjL'fyop toipvp jxoi Ttpa, ecprj, tu>p a£t07rioTU)p tovtiop, os epel a 
clp ov €7riorelXr)s. Aaflivp br) Wi, e(f>r) t ovripa edeXeis tovtwpi. 
XXII. epda brj ervy^ape irapiop 6 tyrjoas work ovyyevr)s avTOv eipat 
Kal <ptXrj6eis, evSvs ovp 6 Kvpos elnep, 'ApKel fioi, e0iy, ovtooi* 
Ovros toipvp ooi, ecjyrj, intoOu). Kal Xeye ov, e<pr) t top edeXopra 
levai juera Kvpov. XXIII. ovtio br) Xafiiop top apbpa e^rjei, eirel 
h s e^fjXOep, evdvs 6 Ki5pos cine, NOv br) ov byXwoeis el aXiydfj 
eXeyes, ore e<p-r]s rjbeodai de&fiepos ifjie. Ovkovp anoXei^o/jtaL yi 
oov, etyr) 6 Mrjbos, el tovto Xeyeis. Ovkovp Kal aXXovs, efrj, irpo- 
Qv/jHos etafcts ; ko.K€~ipos e7rofj.6oas N?) top A/', eft), core y av 
7r0irjou) Kal oe e/jte r]bews deaodai. XXIV. totc br) Kal eKireficpOels 
vno tov Kuajapov to. re aXXa 7rpo6v/dots aTnJyyeXXc toIs Mrjbots 
Kal irpooeriQei on avros ye ovk cnroXeixboiTO apbpos KaXXlorov Kal 
apioTov, Kal to fxeyiorop, airo Oewp yeyopoTOs. 



CAP. II. 

I. UpaTTOPTOS be tov Kipou ravra Qeitos ttujs a<f>iKPOvPTai and 
'YpKapiwp dyyeXot. ol bk 'YpKapioi 8 o/jiopot jxep twp 'Aoovpiwp 
elotpy eOpos S* ov 7roXv, bid Kal vmiKoot fjoap tQp 'Aoovpiuyp* etynr- 
7roi be Kal Tore eboKOVP Kal pvp en boKovoiP elpac bib Kal eypGtPTO 
avTols ol 9 Aoovptot fionep Kal ol AaKebaifxopiot toIs ^.KiptTais^ 

8. ol 8e 'TpKdvioi] " According to thus separated from Assyria ; but the 

the ancient Geographers, (Cellar. 2, Hyrcanii here mentioned dwelt to- 

705.) the country occupied by the wards the South, distant from Babylon 

Hyrcanii was situated towards the a journey of four or five days, in that 

Caspian Sea, which was also called the country which is now called Irac: 

Hyrcanian Sea, between Media, Par- see Hutch. Diss. 1. p. 39." Fischer, 
thia, and Margiane, and Media was 9. to?s ^Kipirais] " They were the 



LIB. IV. CAP. II. 



113 



ovbev (peibo/Jievoi avrtov ovr iv novots ovt ev Kivbvvois* Kal brj Kal 
Tore OTTiadocpvXaKeHv exeXevov avrovs ws ^lXIovs nnreas bvras, ottlos 
6i tl 07ri(rdev beivov eirj, eKelvot 7rpo avrtov tovt k^oiev. II. ol be 
'YpKavioi, are fieXXovres vararoi nopeveoQai, Kal tus a/in£as ras 
eavTtov Kal tovs oheras 10 vararovs el^py* crrpaTevovTat n yap bij 
ol Kara ti)v 'Aaiav eyovres ol noXXol fxed' covrrep Kal oikovgC Kal 
Tore bt) loTpaTevovro ovtlos ol 'YpKavioi. III. evvorjQevTes be old 
re Traayovaiv vtto tlov i A.aavpitov Kal on vvv redvair} fjiev o ap-^tov 
avTujy, iirTri/uieyoi & dev, <p6/3os 5' eveitj rw GrparevfxaTi, ol be ty/A- 
ixayoi avrtov tos aQv/utos eyoiev Kal cnroXeiiroiev, tovtu evOvfiov p.e- 
vols ebo£ev avrols vvv KaXbv elvai anorTTfjvai, el QeXoiev ol a/Atpt 
JLvpov ovvewiQeadat. Kal 7refX7rovoiv ayyeXovs npos K.vpov' utto yap 



citizens and inhabitants of Scirus, a 
town in Arcadia : Stepb. B." (Stclpos* 
'ApKaSlas KaToiKia, ir\7]<jiov MaivaAioov 
Kal Tlappaoiccv, oi KaroiKovures ^Kipirai, 
see Hoist, and Wessel. ad Diod. S. 15, 
64.) " They served for pay, and the 
Spartans employed 600 of them, and 
the regiment was called the Aoxos 2/a- 
pirris or 'ApKa5ifcos,Hesych.andRuhn- 
ken ad Timaei Gloss. Plat. They were 
foot-soldiers, not horsemen, as Hutch, 
supposed," (see Manso's Sparta 1, 
228.) " Abresch Thuc. 542. Meurs. 
Lectt. Att. 1, 16. and Brodaeus ad 
h. 1." Fischer. According to Hesy- 
chius, they were the first to engage an 
enemy, and the last to retreat, 6 apxo- 
fJL€v6s T€ iv rots TToAejAOis, Kal TeAev- 
raicas avax<*>P&v : see Diod. S. 15, 32. 
Thuc. 5, 67. 69. The regio Sciritis 
afterwards formed a part of the Spar- 
tan territory, and hence Thuc. 5, 33. 
'Ett) TJ7 ^Kipirtdi rrjs h.aKooviKr\s. 

10. Kal tovs olKeTas] " This word 
is generally used in the sense oi famu- 
lus or servus domesticus ; but that it 
is poetically used for * domestics ' in 
general, or * the whole family, ! is 
stated by J. Poll. 3, c. 8. O* {jl4utol 
votrjTal Kal tovs dWovs olKeiovs olK€Tas 
&v6pLa$ov. And in this sense the word 
is used here and elsewhere in our 
Author ; for he immediately subjoins 
that the Asiatic nations take their do- 
mestics with them, when they are on 
military service, fAtd* wv oIkovji, i.e. 



familiam ; for the slaves alone do not 
constitute the family. But this signi- 
fication of the word oIk6tt}s is not 
usually referred to poetic style by 
other grammarians. Hesy ch. and Phav. 
OiKETai' ol KaTa tqv oIkov TrdvTts* 
Thorn. M. Olicerar ov jjlSuov ol 8ov\oi } 
&AAa Kal irduTCS ol iv T(p o?Kcp, yvvTj 
Kal TeKva. Suid. Ot/cerar ov p.6vov ol 
OepdirovTes, aKKa Kal TrdvTes ol Kara, 
t^v oiKiav." Hutch. 

11. GTpaTevovTaC] " Like the an- 
cient Germans, (Tacit. G. 7. and 8.) 
the Asiatic people took their wives, 
concubines, and children with them 
into the field of battle, either for the 
sake of domestic pleasures, (see 2, 3, 
2.) or to insure their fidelity, (see 5, 4, 
39.) or, as they themselves boasted, 
that they might combat the more 
bravely for the dearest objects of affec- 
tion, (5, 3, 2.) See Brisson. 313. and 
Hutch., who has copied his authorities. 
Max. Tyr. 30, 7. 'AAAa Uepcrais fxlv 
at iraWaKides eirovTai, 'iva fxax^VTai 
KaXcos virep twv (piXTaTow, Herod. 7, 
83. Xoepls 5e xP vff '& v T€ 'mXKov Kal 
&<p8oi/ov exouTcs ol Tlepcrai iviirp^ov^ 
apfiafid^as T€ B.fxa tfyovTO, iv 5e 7raA- 
\aKas Kal Qspawr\if\v iroW-^v tc Kal tv 
4o~K€vao'iJL4v7)u, Curt. 4, 14, 11. where 
Darius thus addresses his soldiers : 
6 Conjuges quoque, et Jiberi sequuntur 
hanc aciem, parata hostibus praeda, 
nisi pro carissimis pignoribus corpora 
opponimus.' " Poppo. 



114 CYROP^DIA. 

rrjs fJLaxTjs to tovtov ovo/jia fieyiGTOv tjv^tjto. IV. ol be ire fx<j>6evT€t 
Xiyovai Kvpy on /Lucolev re tovs 'Aaavpiovs biKaiws, vvv re el /3ou- 
Xotro levai eV avrovs, Kal o<f>els (rv/2fjia)^oi vTap£otev Kal ^yrjaoivro" 
&jj,a be irpbs rovrois birjyovvro tcl tiov 7roXe/Jilojv ws e^oi, eiraipeiv 
(iovXofievoi /maXicrra arpareveoBai avrov, V. Kal b Kvpos enfjpero 
avrovs, Kal boKelre av, ecp-q, en fijxas KaraXafielv avrovs irplv ev 
rols epvfxaaiv eivai ; {jfjieis fxev yap, e(f>rj, fxaXa av/xepopav tovto 
fjyovfieda on eXadov rjfids cnrobpdvTes. ravra be e\eye fiovXopevos 
avrovs (hi fieyuTTOV typovelv enl ofyioiv, VI. ol bk dneKpivavro on 
Kal avpiov ecodev el ev8cjvoi 7ropevoivro, KaraXyj^oivro' vno yap tov 
6\Xov Kal nov afial&v cr-^oXy nopeveadai avrovs' Kal afxa, etyavav, 
rijv nporipav vvKra dy 'pvirvfiaavres vvv fiiKpov irpoeXOovres earpa- 
roirebevvTai. VII. Kal 6 Kvpos €<f>rj, "E^ere ovv (ov Xeyere iriarov 
ti fifjas bibaariceiv ws dXrjdevere ; f O/-t//ooi/s y\ e<j>aoav 9 OeXofjtev av- 
TtKaf eXauavres rfjs vvktos dyayelv 9 fiovov Kal av iifJilv mcrra Qewv 
ireiroiri<to Kal be^tav bos, 12 iva cpepu/jev 13 Kal rols aXXois ra cit/ra 
arrep av avrol Xaflw/Jtev irapa gov. VIII. ck tovtov mcrra bibioaiv 
avrols f) jJ-Wf <* v efjnrebuHJWJiv a Xeyovaiv, d)s QiXots Kal ttigtoIs 
XprjGeadat avrols, ws yur/re Ylepcrwv /jrjre Mijbwv /uelov eyeiv Trap' 
avr£» Kal vvv b' eonv en Ibelv 'YpKaviovs Kal TriGrevoixevovs ko\ 
apyas e\ovras, &<rirep Kal Ylepawv Kal M.rjb(ov 01 av boKwetv a^wt 
eivai. 

IX. 'YLirel 5' ebei7rvr]<Tav, e£rjye to crrpdrevfia en <j>aovs ovros, Kal 
tovs 'YpKavtovs Trepifxevetv eKeXevaev, llva a/^a Vote v. ol pev brj 
TlipGai tivirep elabs navTes evdvs €%■<*) -fjcrav Kal Tiypavrjs e\u)v to 
eavTOv crrparev/jia' X. twv be M.Yibwv e^yeffav ol }xkv bta to naibl 
ovti Kupw iralbes ovtcs <j>lXoi yeveadai, ol be Sea to ev drjpais avy- 
yevojjievoi ayaadf/vai avrov tov Tponov, ol be bta to Kal \apiv eiSe- 
vai on fjLeyav avrols (pofiov cnr€Xr)XaKevai eboKei, ol be Kal eXnibas 

12. dc^iav 5bs] Diod. S. 16, 43. may easily understand what is meant 
Tt}V de£iav e5a)/f6 r$ 06TTaAi«j/r ecrri by ircfiireLV or airoa-TeWetv r)]V Se|my, 
5e 7] tt'kttis avrrj &e$a.ioT6.TT) iraph rots as in Ages. 3, 4. (' dextram absenti 
Tlepffcus. ferendam dare, seu ei fidem dari suo 

13. iVa <p4pwfx€v'] (i Tbis must be nomine jubere/ Fischer,) or, as in this 
interpreted according to the solemn place, (pepsiv rty fefyavrivi, ('fidem ab- 
custom of the Persians, who, (to use senti dare alterius nomine,' Fischer.)" 
the words of Hutch.,) having given their Zeune. " See Corn. Nep. Datam. 10. 
right hand to the other party either in where the Interpreters are much puz- 
person or to his representative, were zled, as is apparent from Bremi's 
wont to pledge their faith. Hence we edition." Poppo. 



LIBER IV. CAP. II. 115 

€\ovt€s bta to avbpa (fxxivcodai ayaObv Kix\ einvyfi Kal fiiyav en 
lff\vpu>5 eaeodai avrbv, ol be, ore erpetyeTo ev Mfibois, et tl uyaOor 
T(D avviirpalev, avTiyapi^eaOai ijfiovXovTO* iroWols be noXXa bia 
<pi\avdpu)iriav napa tov Tratrirov aynda bieireirpaKTO' ttoXXoi b\ 
eirel Kal rovs 'YpKaviovs elbov Kal Xoyos bifjXOev <bs yyijaoivro ent 
iroWa ayada, etr\eaav Kal Tov Xafiew Tt eVeica. XI. ovrio bij e£- 
fjXdov ayebbv airaVTes Kal ol Mfjboi irXrjv o<roi avv Ki/a£dp>7 e.Tvyj)V 
ffKrjrovvres' ovroi be KctTefievov Kal ol tovtiop vwrjKooi, ol be aXXoi 
navres <paibpu>s Kal 7rpodv/biws efapfxujvro, are ovk avuyKrj dXX' e#e- 
\ovaioi Kal yjfrpiTOs eveKa e£toVres. XII. enel & e£a> i]aav, wptoroy 
fj,ev irpos tovs Mrjbovs eXOiov eiryveae re uvtovs Kal e7rrjv£aro \ia- 
Xicrra fxkv Qeovs clvtoIs tXews fiyelvdat Kal otyiaiv, en-eiTa be Kal 
avrbs bvvavdijpai yapiv avTols TavTtjs ttjs 7rpodvfJLias anobovvai. 
TeXos S* elnev on fjyrjaoiPTO jiev avTols ol TreSol, eKeivovs be ewecdai 
trvv toIs tinrois eKeXevtre* Kal onov av Tj avairavdiVTai T] enia-^uxri 
rrjs Tropeias, evere/Xaro avrols rrpbs eavrbv Ttape\avveiv tlvcls, Iva 
elbwffi to del Kaipiov, XIII. e/c tovtov i]ye~L<jQai eKeXeve tovs 
'YpKaviovs. Ka\ ol ijowtmv Tt be, oh yap avafxeveis, e<paoav, tovs 
dfirjpovs eus av ayayutjuev, *iva e^cjv Kal av ra •niffrh 7rap' fjfjiwv 
TTOpevrj ; Kal top aitoKpivaodai Xeyercu, 'Evvou) yap, (pavai, oti 
e)(OfAev TaTTiGTa ev rats fifieTepais xbv^ah Kal rals rj/jieTepais yjepaiv* 
ovtuj yap boKovjuev TrapeaKevaaGai ws rjv fiev aXrjdevrjTe, Uavol 
eivai vfias ev 7roie1v' yv be e£a7rarare, ovtu) voplSofiev eyeiv w$ 
0V X VP^s fy vjxiv eaeadat, dX^a fjtaXXov, rjr ol 6eol QeXojmv, vfia* 
k(f i\fxiv yevrjarecrdai. Kal fierrot, e<prf, (b 'YpKavwi, eireiirep 0are 
vffrarovs eireffdai tovs vjjieTepovs, ewetbav 'ibrjTe avTovs, (T^jua/verc 
ijfiiv OTt ol vfxeTepoi elffir, "iva (peibwfxeda avTwv, XIV. aKovcravTes 
be ravra ol *YpKavioi. ty\v fjtep bbbv yyovvTO Sernep eKeXeve, r?)v be 
puj/jirfv Tfjs ipvyrjs edavfiaZov* Kal ovre 'Aacrvpiovs ovre Avboifs 
ovt€ Tovi avfifxayovs avrwv ert etyofiovvTO, ciXXa /u?) 7ravra7ra(nv 
6 Kvpos fxiKpav Tiva avTwv oIoito p07rrjv 14 elvai Ka\ npovovTW /cat 

aTTOVTUV* 



14. potrt\v] I. e. Preponderance, pondus, quo premente res movetur. 

" Metaphora petita est a libra; nam Quare pra^cipue locum habet in sta- 

pow^ proprie est prasponderatio, nutns tera, quae dum aequaliter pendet, pon- 

jugi, momentum." Fischer. JMomen- deris alicujus vel levissiini accessione 

t urn is defined by Forcellinus : — '* Me- facile inclinatur, Plin. 30, 11. ' Sordes 

tonjmice causam ipsius motus, sc. aurium denarii pondei-e cum myrrhas 



116 CYROP.EDIA. 

XV. TlopeuojAevwv be eVet vv£ eneyeveTO, XeyeTai <j)ws tw Kvpw 

Kal t£ (TTpnTevjuLctTi €K tov ohpavov irpofyaves yeveGdai, Cjgtc iraGt 

fiev (f>piKrjy 15 eyyiyveadai wpus to delov, Oappos be wpos tovs 7ro\e- 

fjiovs. ws be evSwvol re gclf rayy eirnpetiovTo, eiKOTWs 7roXXr'iv re 

bbbv bn]WGuv Kal d/ma Kve(pa 7cXr]Giov yiyvovrai tov twv 'YpKavlwv 

crTpaTevfjiaTOs. XVI. ws 5' eyvwGav ol ayyeXoi, Kal to! Y^vpw 

XeyovGiv oti ovtol elortv ol GtyeTepoi* T(p re yap vGtcitovs elvat 

yiyvwGKetv etyaGav Kal rw TrXijdet twv Trypan" XVII. e*r tovtov 

ir€fji7rei tov erepov avrwv irpbs avTOvs, wpoGTa^as Xeyeiv, el cplXoi 

cigIv, ws ra^ttrra vnavTqv tcis berths avaTelvavras. GV/j7T€jbL7rei be 

Tiva Kal twv gvv avTw Kal Xeyeiv eKeXevcre toIs *YpKariots oti ws av 

bpwGtv avrous wpootyepofjievovs, ovtw Kal avTol 7rotr)GovGiv. ovtw h) 

6 fjiev juevet twv ayyeXwv irapa rw Kvpa>, 6 be irpocreXavveL 7rpds 

tovs 'Yptcaviovs. XVIII. ev w & eoKO-irei tovs 'Ypxaviovs 6 Kvpos 

o t TL 7roiriaovaiv, eneGTtjGe to GTpaTevfja' Kal irapeXavvovoi irpos 

avTOV ol twv M.fjbwv irpoeaTTjKOTes Kal 6 Tiypavrjs kcu e7repwTWGi H 

iel iroielv, 6 be. Xeyei avTols oti tovt cgti to 7rXrjGiov *YpKavlwv 

arpaTev/jia, Kal ot^erai 6 erepos twv ayyeXwv 7rpos avTovs Kal twv 

fjuerepwy tis gvv avrw , epovvres, el (plXot elolv, viravTiaSeiv ^ tcis 

5e|tas avareivavTas 7ravTas. rjv /Jiev ovv ovtw ttoiugl, befyovGOi re 

avTOVS KaQ 1 ov av r\ eKaGToi Kal d/ja QappvveTe' rjv be onXa a'lpwv- 

rat t] (pevyeiv emyeLpwGt, tovtwv 9 €<p7], evdvs bel irpwTwv ireipaadai 

fxrjbeva Xnrelv, XIX. 6 /uev Toiavra irapi^yyeiXev, ol be "YpKavtot 

aKOVGavres twv ayyeXwv rjvdriGav re Kal ava7rrjb)]GavT€s eirl tovs 

i7r7rovs TrapfjGav Tas be^ias &Girep e'ipr\TO TrpOTeivovres* ol be M^Sot 

Kal YlepGai avTebefyovvTO re avTOvs^xal eOappwov. XX. ck tovtov 

brj 6 lLvpos Xeyei, 'H/xe7s fxev br), w 'YpKavioi, rjbrj vjutlv TrtGTevo- 

fjtev' Kal vjuas be ^pri npos rj/uas ovtws eyeiv. tovto b\ e(prj 9 tjfxlv 

irpioTOv et7rare itoaov aireyei evOevbe evda al apyal eloi twv iroXe- 

jjiwv Kal to adpoov avrwv. ol be aizeKpivavTO oti oXlyw nXeov fj 

irapaGayyrjv, 

XXI. 'EvTavda brj Xeyei 6 Kvpos, "Ayere bij 9 e<pr), w avbpes 

momento,' 31,3. * Nullo pasne mo- Apol. 1. p. 6. T^> irphs rb deiov d4os." 

mento ponderis aquee inter se di- Fischer. 

stant/ " 16. viravTidfav'] " This is an Ho- 

15. (ppiKTjv'] " A horror of the divine rneric word, II. H. 17. Hesychius and 

power pervades the mind. Qpiicr) irpbs Suidas explain it by viravrdv. See 

rb 6e7ov t as in Theophr. Char. 16, 1. Palaeph. Fab. 38, 6." Fischer.* 
AeiAta irpbs rb ZaifJiovioy, and Atlienag. 



LIBER IV. CAP. II. 117 

Tleptrai Kal Mfjbot, teal v/jels, w 'YpKcivioi, i']brj yap Kal irpos viids ws 
npos (Tv/A/uaxovs Kal kolvwvovs btaXeyofxat, ev ^ptj eibevai rvv ore 
ev TOtovru> €(Tjj€p evda brj /uaXaKtaaLxevoi Lieu ttclvtwv at' twv \aXe- 
ttwtcltwv TV-^oiLiev* 'Loaeri yap ol TroXeiiioi e<f a iJKo/uev* l\v be Kara 
to Kaprepbv eLifiaXoLievot twfxev pu)/urj Kal Ovjuw eirl tovs TToXefilovs, 
avriKa fiaXa o\peode wairep bovXwv airobibpaGKOVTiov Kal evpr)fj.eiwv 
tovs juev iKerevovTas avTwv, tovs be tyevyovTas, tovs b' uvbe TavTa 
(f>poveiv bwafxevovs. i]TTt}fxh'OL yap bxpovTal re rjjjids Kal obre olo- 
lievoi ifeeiv ovre avvTeTayiievoi ovre fxayeoQai TTapeaKevaajxevoi 
KaTeiXrjfA/ieyot eaovrai. XXII. el ovv rjbecos (iovXotieOa Kal beiTrvrj- 
aat Kal WKrepevaai Kal (iioreveiv to utto TOvbe, fir) bwLiev tovtois 
a\oXr)v p.riTe flovXevvaadai pyre TcapaGKevaaaadat ayadbv eavTols 
[irjbev, /Jtrjbe yvwvai TtaikTtav ore dvOpunol e<7fxev 9 ciXXa yeppa Kal 
aayapeis diravTa Kal TrXrjyas rJKeiv vofXiSovTwv. XX11L Kal voxels 
fi&p, tyri, w "YpKavioi, vlicLs aijTOvs wponeTaffavTes i]fxwv iropevecde 
efi7rpo<j0ev 9 oirws twv bjieTepwv onXwv bpwitevwv Xavdavwiiev brt 
vXeiarov yjpovov. eneibav b' eyw npos rw aTpareviiaTL yevwixai twv 
iroXefxttoi', Trap' kfxol iiev KaTaXeiireTe eKavTot tcl^iv Imrewv, eav n 
betafiai, ws ypwfjta iievwv Trapa to (jrpaTorrebov. XXIV. vlxwv be 
ol fxev ap^ovTes Ka\ ol irpeofivTepot ev Ta£ei adpoot eXavvere, el 
(Tto<ppovetT€ 9 Iva fxrjwoTe adpoa) tlvi €VTV\6vt€s a7roj3iacrdfJTe 9 tovs be 
vewrepovs 4<pieTe biwKeiv* ovtol be KaivovTwv* tovto yap a(T<paXe- 
crraTOV vvv ws eXa^/orous twv noXefxtwv Xnre~iv, XXV. rjv be 
viKWLiep, e077, o noXXoHs brj Kparovai tyjv Tvyjiv averpexLe, 0vXa- 
£aodai bel to e<f apirayrjv TpairecrOaL' ws b tovto ttolwv ovKeTi ar{]p 
ecrnv, dXXa GKevocpopos* Kal efcari tw (iovXoiiivM xp^aQai brj tovtio 
ljs avbpanobw. XXVI. eKelvo be ypri yvwvai otl ovbev etJTt Kepba- 
Xewrepov tov viKciv 6 yap KpaTwv afxa iravTa (rvvyprraKe, Kal tovs 
dvbpas Kal rets yvva"iKas Kal tcl ypi^ixaTa Kal 7rd(rav ti)v ywpav. 
itpbs ravra tovto lxovov opdre onus Ti)v viKtjv biavw$wjjieOa' ev yap 
TavTYj Kal avTOs 6 ap7ra$wv e^frat. 17 Kal tovto aiia biwKovTes 
fieiiVYivde, iJKeiv kciXlv ws eixe ert Qaovs ovtos' ws okotovs yevo- 
fiivov ovbeva ert Trpocrbe^o/uieda. 

XXVII. Tavra elnwv a.7re7refX7rev els ras Ta£eis e/caorous, Kal 

17. IxeTat] Poppo interprets this continetur, al. comprehenditur ; immo 

by tenetur, i.e. 'is in the power of est abstinet se rapi?ia, rapere desinit r 

the victor.' See Bothe's Preface ad quiescit: nam est medium." Fischer. 
Cyrop. p. vi. " y Ex*Tai alii vertunt 



118 CYROPjEDIA. 

eKeXevev afj,a Tropevofiepovs rois eavrov exaorop beKabap^os ravra 
arjfxaivetv' ep fxerwrr^ yap i)aav ol beKabapyot, (bore aKOveiP' rovs 
be beKabap-^ovs rrj beKabi eKatrrop KeXeveiP irapayyeXXeiv, €K rovrov 
be 7rporjyovvTO fxev ol 'Yptcavwi, avrbs be to /neaop eviop 18 ovp rois 
Uepaais knopevero' rovs be lirirels eKarepwdep, toanep clubs, irape- 
ra£e. XXVIII. rwv be 7roX€filu)v, eirel cpaos eyepero, ol fuev 
cdavfxaSop ra bpw/Jieva, ol be eyLyvwotcov i]brj, ol S' riyyeXXop, ol S' 
epoiop, ol b' eXvop iirvovs, ol bk (rvpeiTKevaiopro, ol b' eppiirrovp ra 
07r\a curb rwp vTroivyiwv, ol b* mttXHopto, ol be aveTri]bujv eitl rovs 
cmrovs, ol be eyaXlpovp, ol be ras yvvalKas avefiifiaiov enl ra 
SxfifiaTa, ol be ra irXelarov ajta eXa/j(3apop <bs biaawaofievoi, 
ol be KaropvTTOvres ra roiavra rfXidKOPro, ol be 7rXe7(TT0t els 
Qvyrjp wpjuiop* o'iecrdai be bel rroXXa re Kal navTobaiia Kal a\\a 
Tcotelv aitrovs, nXrjp e/ua^ero ovbels, a\\' afia^rl anujXXvvTO, 

XXIX. Kpoliros be 6 Avbwv fiacrtXevs, <bs Oepos -r)v, ras re 
yvval^as ep rctis apfxafia^ais 7rpoa7reire/j.\paTO rfjs Micros, <bs pq.ov 
iropevoipro Kara \pu-%os 9 teal avrbs e-^wv rovs l^nels e7rr)KoXovdeu 

XXX. Kal rbv Qpvya ret avra ravra 7roifj(jai (j)acn rbv rrjs Trap' 
'EiXXfi(nrovrov apyovra Qpvylas* ws be 7rap)]<rdovro ra>p (pevyovriov 
Kal KaraXafiflavovruv avrovs, 7rvd6fiepoi to yiypo/uevop, etyevyov 
brj Kal avrol ara Kpdros, XXXI. rbv be rujv Ka7nraboKwv (laai- 
Xia Kal rbv tqjp 'Apafiiwv ere eyyvs bvras Kal vnooravras aOupa- 
Kiarovs KaraKalvovaiv ol 'YpKavioi. rb be TtXelorov yip rwv anoda- 
vovrutv Waaupiwp Kal 'ApafiiwV ev yap rfj avriop bpres \&pa 
avvprovwrara irpbs rr\v napelav elypv, XXXII. ol fxev brj ftlrjbot 
Kal 'YpKavioi ola bi) cIkos Kparovvras roiavra e-noiovv biojKOPres. 6 
be Kvpos rovs Trap eavrw Imreas KaraXeupdepras nepteXavpeiP £k4- 
Xeve rb (JTparoTrebop, Kal ei vivas ovp cnrXois 'iboiev efyovras, Kara- 
Kalpetp' rois be virofxepovariv eK7]pv£€P, cttogqi twp noXefilajp arpa- 
tlljtljp i](7av lizTrels rj 7reXra(TTal fj roj^oTai, cnrotyepeip ra owXa gvp~ 
bebe/uepa, rovs be t7nrovs ewl ra~is GKqpals KaraXeiTreip' oaris be 
ravra firj Trotfjaoi, avriKa rfjs KetyaXrjs GrepfivetjOaC ras be Konlbas 
Trpoyeipovs e\opres ep ra^et Ttepiear-qaap. XXXIII. ol fxep bt) ra 
oirXa eyopres eppinrovv, cnroipepoPTes els ep yjwpiov owoi eKeXeve' 
Kal ravra pep ols enera^ep eKatop. 

18. aurbs 5e t5 pecrov ix av ~\ This was the Persian custom ; see 8, 5, 8* 
Anab. 1, 8, 22. Brisson. 341. 



LIBER IV. CAP. II. 119 

XXXIV. '0 be Kvpos evevorjoev on rjXdov fiev ovre alra ofrre 

TTOTCl €\OVTeS, UV€V be TOVTLOV OVTE 0TpaT€V€odai bvVCLTOV 0VT ClXXo 

noielv ovbev. gkottwv be onus av KaXXtara Kal TayjLGTa ravra ye- 
votro, evdv/uelrai otl avayici) irdai rols oTparevo/jtevois elvai tivlx 
uT<f) Kal gktivTis /bte\}](T€L Kalowios tcl eTriTijbeia irapeaKevaGfxeva rols 
arpartutrais elatovaiv ear at, XXXV. Kal Toivvv eyvta on tovtovs 
cIkos fjaXiora ttckvtlov ev T(ji oTpaTOTrebu) vvv KaTetXiitydat av f)v *9 
bta to ctfjicfi. ovvKevavlav eyeiv €K)ipv£e brj napelvat tovs ewtTpo- 
ttovs iravras, el be nov /Jtrj e\r] eniTpoiros, Toy irpeojovTaTOV airb 
GKrjvfjs' tw be airetdovvTi iravra tcl ^aXe7ra ave77rev. XXXVI. oi be 
bpwvTes Kal tovs beairoras iretdofxevovs Tayy eireidovTO. eirel be wap- 
eyevovro, irptoTOV juev eKeXeve KaOiCeadai avTwv ovots £cttI 7rXeov Tj 
bvolv firjvolv ev Trj trKijvrj to. eTriTJjbeia* XXXVII. eirel be tovtovs 
elbev, avdts eKeXevev boots LU7jvbs r)v' ev tovtco oyebbv iravres e*a- 
BiCovto. eirel be Tai>Ta efxadev, e'nrev cube avTols, "Ayere vvv, ecf>rf 9 
to avbpes 9 e'L Tives vfjtwv to. fxev kokcl Liiffelre, ctyaQov be tlvos Trap* 
r)itCjv /3ovXoig6' > avTvyyaveiv, eirifjLeXijdrjTe irpodbfiws birtos btirXaota 
ev Trj (TKrjvfj eKaffrrj cTiTa Ka\ itotcl irapevKevao jxeva r) Tj a rots beo- 
TTorats Kal tois ot/cerais KaO' ifLiepav eiroielTe' Kal raXXa be ttclvtu 
OTroaa KaXriv batra 20 irape^et eroifia irotelTe 9 cos avTtKa ftaXa trap- 
evovTai bwoTepoL av KpaTuxri, Kal a^twcovatv eKirXeto eyje.iv iravTa 
tcl eirtTi]beia. ev ovv tare otl av/jtyepoi av vf/lv afAefnTTUis beyeaQai 
tovs avbpas* XXXVIII. 01 fxev b)) Tavra aKovGctVTes iroXXrj 
trirovbrj to. napriyyeXfxeva eirparTOv* 6 b* av cvyKaXevas tovs ra- 
Itapypvs eXe£e TOLabe. "Avbpes (ptXoi, ytyvcoGKio Liev otl vvv 
efcffTLV jjfMV TrpoTepoiSy clttovtlov twv av/jL/jLaycov, apiffTOV Tvyelv Kal 
toIs /jLaXiffTa e(nrovba(7fxei'OLS Kal ltitois Kal koto'is \pfjffdaL' d\V oi 
fj.01 boKe7 tovt av to apt(TT0v wXeov wtyeXijaaL fifias Tj to twv <7i//i/ia- 
\U)V eTZLfJteXels <pavr)vai, ovb' av avrrj fj evwyja loyypoTepovs tooov- 
tov 7rotrj(rai onov el bvvaifjieOa tovs (rv/jLiayovs Kpodv/Jiovs TroLetadaL. 
XXXIX. el be twv vvv biioKovTtov kq\ KaraKaivovTCdv tovs iiLLerepovs 
7roX€jj,iovs 9 Kal fia^ofjievcovy el tls evavTiovTat, tovtlov bo^Ofxev ovtcjs 
afieXelv logtc Kal nplv elbevai 6,tl npaTTOVGLV ijpLaTtjKOTes (paivea- 
Qai 9 owlos llyi aloyjpol jxev <pavovp.eQa 9 aadevels b 9 ed6fieda 9 trvLtfjia- 



19. K<xT€i\ri<pdcu'hv %v] Poppo *'does 20. SatTa] This is an Homeric 
not clearly discern the signification of term. 
Uv in this place." . 



120 CYROP&DIA. 

^u)v anopovvTes. to be tuv KivbwevovTwv teal ttovovvtwv en i/jLeXrjd fi- 
rm Situs eloiovres to. eTnrribeia etyvaiv, avrrj av tjfjias rj dolvrj irXeiti) 
eixppaveiev, us eyw (f>rffxi, ij to wapaj^pfj/JLa Trj yaorpt ^aplcraaOai, 
XL. evvoyjfraTe b\ e<pr} t ws el /nrjb' ckcivovs ala^vvreov r)v, ovb* ws 
flfxiv vvv 7rpo(TiiK€i ovTe TrXrjcrfxovrjs mo oi/re jjiedns* oh yap rrw biaire- 
Trpcurcu fijuir a (iovXofieda, dXV av to, Travra vvv aK/jiaZei 21 eVi/ie- 
Xeias beo/ueva. eyopev yap ev rw aTpaTOTrebu 7ro\efjiiovs 7roXXa- 
xXac/ous fifiwv avTutv, kul tovtovs XeXv/uevovs' ovs Kal fyvXaTTeoQai 

'IffOJS €Tl 7Tp0(T)]K€L Kal (j)vXaTT€tV, OTTWS lb(Jl Kal 01 7T0iy](T0VT€S 7]filv 

tcl eTriTrjbeia' en b' ol 'mirels tjjjuv aneMTi, (frpovTiba irapeyovTes 
ottov eto-/, najf eXdujcriv, el 7rapafJievov(TtV XLI. &<jt\ u> dvbpes, 
vvv /uot boice~i tolvvtov oItov fj/Jias irpoatyepeadai belv Kal toiovtov 

7T0T0V OTTOIOV (XV Tt tTVjJl^OpUJTaTOV elf} TTpUS TO fJtr]T€ VTTVOV fJtfjTe 

jhcppoavvns e^TtiTrXaadai, XLII. en be Ka\ ^p^juara 7roXXa early 
ev Tip OTpaTOTteby, dv ovk ayvoio on bvvarov fifj.1v koivwv ovtwv 
to7s GvyKaTeiXrjfoGi voatyiGaadai bizoaa av j3ovXii)/jieda* aXX 1 ov /jlol 
boKel to Xafielv KepbaXe&repov eivai tov biKalovs (paivo/jevovs 
avToi>s tovtio Treipaadat en /uaXXov woielv lj vvv a(T7ra$eadai fifias. 
XLIII. boiceT b' efioiy, e(j)rj> Kal to ve~i/jat to. ^prj/jtaTa, e7rei8ai/ 
£Xdw(jt, My]bois Kal 'YpKaviois Kal Tiypavy €7rirpe^cu, Kal i\v tl 
fielov iijulv baauvrai, Kepbos fjyelcrdai* bta yap tcl Kepbrj rjbtov fjfjuv 
irapafjievovat. XLIV. to fj.ev yap vvv 7rXeov€Krrjcrai 6Xiyo\p6viov 
av rjfjuv tov irXovrov Trapaa^oC to be ravra wpoefjievovs eKelva 
Krrjcracr&ai odev 6 kXovtos (pverai, tovto, ws eyio boKut, aevawTepov 



21. aw/uafei] This verb is applied phrase, in puncto temporis, and to the 

to what is done at the nick of time ; English phrase, in the nick of time. 

the right moment, when it can be done Dr. Webster, in his American Diction- 

with ease and without hazard. " Ele- ary of the English Language, gives the 

ganter ponitur etiam de rebus facien- following account of the word nick : — 

dis, quae pervenerunt ad ipsum tem- " Nick, n. [Sw. nick; Dan. nik ; 

poris articulum, h. e. ad illud tempus, Dutch, knik, ' a nod ;' Germ, nicken, 

quo fieri facillime et sine ullo negotio ' to nod ;' genick, * the nape ;' genicke, 

possit." Fischer. That aKfxdfa re- 'a continual nodding.' The word 

fers rather to the point of time than to seems to signify " a point/ fromshoot- 

the full bloom or ripeness of time, is ing forward.] The exact point of 

manifest from the fact, that a/c^u); in time required by necessity or conve- 

its earliest usage is applied to the point nience, the critical time,L'EsTRANGE." 

of any thing, as of a weapon ; thus Now these affinities are remarkable, 

clk/a)] criS-fipov, j-vpov, iyx^ccv, Tpiaivns, and we may well connect the origin of 

II. K. 173. Soph. Antig. 988. Herod, clk/j.^ with them ; for all seem to have 

6, 11., and thence we have tear* aKpfyv had one common root. 
Xpbvov, which corresponds to the Latin 



LIBER IV. CAP. III. 121 

>/^i7v &vvcllt av tov hXjiov kcl\ Tract to"is iifieTepots Ttaoeyetv* 
XLV. ol/uai b\ e<f>rj t kuio'ikoi ij/jids tovtov eveKev acTKelv teal yaarpbi 
xpeiTTovs elvai Kal Kepbiov aKatpwv, 'lv\ A ttote beot 9 bwatfieda 
avrols (TVfji(p6pws xpfjodai' ttov 8' av ev fxeiSocn tlov yvv 7rap- 
ovtiov €7rib€i^aifjied* ay ti)v iratbeiav eyw pey ov\ bpco. XLVI. 6 
fiey ovtlos elite, avvelire # aWw 'YoTCMnrrjs, avi)p Yleparrjs twv 
ofiortfjKjjy, wbe' ketvbv yap ray eirj, to Kvpe, el ev Oi'ipa [iky 
noXXaKts aaiTOL KapTepov/jtey, ottws deploy tl vnoyeiptov 7rotr)(rwfJ.eda 
Kat /LtdXa /ntKpov 'tcrios a^toy' bXfiov be 6\oy 7reipw/uevoi Oripyv el e^x- 
7robwy ti Troirjffaifxeda yeveoQat i]fitv a twv fxev kuklov avdpwTrwv 
tippet, toIs 6' ayaOols TteideTai, ovk av TrpewovTa yjfjuy boKovfiev 
noie'iv. XLVII. 6 fiey ovv 'XcrTaairris ovtws elitev' ol §' aXXot 
-navTes Taiira avvrjvovv. 6 be Kvpos elirev, "Aye by, efrj, erreibij 
ofiovoovfjiev-- Tavra, nifJixpaTe anb Xoyov ekavTOs irevTe avbpas twv 
aiOTtiTwv ovtol ce TrepuovTes, ovs fjiev ay opwai iropovvovTas ~° 
TaKiTi'ibeta, enauovt'Twv, ovs 6' av a/ueXovvTas, KoXa£6vrwv d^et- 
beoTepov Tj ws beatroTai. ovtol fiey brj raura enoiovv. 



CAP. III. 

I. TW be ls\.i)bwv Tives i]brj 9 ol fxev afict^as 7rpowp/jr]fievas Kara- 
XafiovTes teal anoffTpexpavTes 7rpocr)]Xavvov fxetJTas toy Setrat arpana, 
ol be Kal apfiafia£as yvmiicaiv twv (ieXTiarwy tlov fiev yvqaiwv, 
twv be Kal 7ra\Xaicibu)v bta to KaXXos (TVfnrepiayofievwy, Kal TavTas 
elXr)<poT€S wpoviiyov. II. navTes yap en Kal rvv ol fcara ttjv 
'Aff/av GTpaTevo/ievoi eyovTes to. irXelaTOv a£ia orpareuovrai, 
XeyovTes otl fiaXXov fiaypivr av el to. QiXTaTa napelrt' tovtols yap 
<paaiy avayKtjy elvat 7rpo6vfj.(os aXe^eiv, 'icrtos fxev ovv ovtws e^ec 
"ureas be Kal woiovaiy ai/ra ttj fjbovrj ^aptS6/j,evot, 

III. 'O be Kvpos Qetoputv to. tlov M.r}btov epya Kal 'YpKaviiov 
wGTrep KaT€fje/ji(p€TO Kal avTCV ko\ tovs ovv avTG), el ol iiXXoi tovtov 
tov yjpovov aKfiaSeiv re fiaXXov eavrtov eboKOW Kat 7rpoGKTaoQai ti, 



22. dfjLovoovfj.€v~\ The Guelf. and 23. TTopdvvovTasi] T. e. UapaaKevd- 

Par. exhibit SfioOvfiovfieu, which may %ovtols. It is an Homeric word, II. 

merit a place in our Dictionaries. T. 411. 

Xen, Cyrop. L 



122 CYROPiEDIA. 

avrol o* ev apyorepa X^P a viroiieveiv. kcli yap bi) ol ctirayovres Kat 
ct7TOO€tKPvvT€S Kvpu a y)yov iraXiv Inr^Xavvov /jterabiwKOvres rovs 
hWovs* ravra yap trtpiaiv ecpavav TTpoarerayOai irotelv vtto tCjv 
a PX° PTU)y » baKvoixevos bi) 6 Kvpos enl tovtois ravra fxev 6/jlws 
Karexivpiie' 24, avveKaXei be iraXtv robs ra&apxovs, teal arras onov 
avrov ejueXXov aKovaeaBai tcl (3ovXev6fxeva Xeyet rabe' 

IV. "On [lev, to avbpes (plXot, el fcardo^ot^iev ra vvv 7rpo(j)aiv6- 
fxeva, ixeyaXa iiev av a^acrt Tlipaais ayaOa yeioiro, iieyiara o av 
eiKorws rjitlv bC ljp 7rparT€rai 9 7ravres, oi/Jiai, ytyvojcrKere' onus b' av 
avru>v rjfjiels Kvptoi yiyvo'ifxeda, ixr) avrapiceis bvres Krr)aaadai avru, 
€i fir) eorat olKeiov Ittttikov Ylepaats, tovto iyu) ovkcti 6pu>. 
V. evvoelre yap br), e(f>7j' eypp-ev fjixels ol Ylepaai 6VXa ols boKOvixev 
7pe7r€(rdai rovs iroXeiiiovs dfioae lovres* Kai br) rpeirojxevoi iroiovs rj 
imreas rj ro^oras rj 7reXraords rj a.Kovno'Tas avev iTnrtov bvres bv- 
vaifxed' ay (pevyovTas rj Xafielv r) Karatcavelv ; rives b* av (pofiolvro 
rjixas TTpocriovres KaKovv >) ro£6rat rj atcovrtoral i) lirireis, ev elbores 
on ovbels avrols klvIvvos v(f fjjuwv kukov rt waQelv iiaXXov ?j vnb 
rwv ireQvKorwv bevbpwv ; VI. ei b' ovrw ravra eyei> evbrfXov on 
oi vvv irapbvres r)/juv Imrels vofiiSovai navra ra v7ro%eipia ytyvb- 
fieva eavrwv eivat oh-% rjrrov fj fjiierepa, 'io-cjs be vrj A/a Kai /jidXXov. 
VII. vvv Liev ovv ovro) ravr e^ee Kar ctvayicrjv' el b' yiAels Ittttikov 
Krrjaaifieda fir) yeipov tovtojv, ov 7rd(7iv fjjjuv Kara(paves on rovs r 
av TToXefiiovs bwalfieda Kai avev rovriov 7roie1v oaairep vvv cvy 
rovrois, rovrovs re e-xptiiev av rore ixerpuorepov wpos r)ixas (ppovovv- 
ras ; birore yap r) napelvai rj cnrehai fiovXoivro, r)rrov av rjfjuv 
jxeXoi, el avrol avev rovrwv apKOU]iiev riixiv avrols. VIII. elev. 
ravra ixev br), oiixai, ovbels av avriyvLJLjiovrjcreie Lir) ovyl to ttqlv bta- 
(pepetv yeveadat Tlepo&v olKeiov ImrtKov. a\X eKelvo 'Lews evvoelre 
rrCjs av tovto yevoiro. dp' ovv crKexjswfieOa, el fiovXoifxeda KaQtora- 
vat ImnKbvy ri fjiuv vnapyei Kat rlvos evbel ; IX. ovkovv "lttttol 
ixev ovrot noXXoi ev tg> crrparoTreba) KareiXr)LiLievoi Kai ^aXt^oi ols 
ireiOovrai Kai rdXXa oaa bet 'cimois eyovai xprjadai. d\Xa iir)v Kai 
ols ye bet avbpa l7nrea xpfjadat eyoiLev, OwpaKas fiev epvfxara tojv 
ffutfxdriDV, TraXrd 25 be ols Kai fxedievres Kai eypvres ^jow^ue©' av. 

24. KaT€X<*>pi$s] " In suo quaeque we can throw to a distance, or useia 
loco collocari, reponi." Fischer. close fight. 

25. iraAraJ I. e. Javelins, which 



LIBER IV. CAP. III. 123 

X. rl b)) to \oitt6v ; hrjXov on avhptiv he!, ovkovv tovto /uiaXicTa 
e^ofjicy' ovbev yap ovnos y/jirepov eoTiv ws rj/jtels rjfjuv avrols. dXX' 
epe~i ns Actios on ovk ewiffTa/jLeda. fxa AC' ovhe yap tovtiov t&v km- 
Grafxivwp vvv nptv fxaQelv ovhels i)wiaTaTO. XI. dXX' eirroi ay ns 
on 7ra"ihes ovres ejuavdavov. teal irorepa nalhes elvi <ppovijjtu)T€poi 
Sore /and elv tcl (ppaSo/ueva Kal heiKvvfieva Tj avhpes ; irorepoi he a ay 
fiaOwvtv iKavu)TepoL tu) GbjfJLaTi eKwovelv, ol iralhes r) ol avhpes ; 

XII. dXXa firjp <r^o\// ye ijfJ.~iv fiavdavetv oar) ovre 7raia\v ovre 
aXXois avhpacriv* ovre yap ro^eveiv fj/jilv fiaQrjTeov, Cjairep toIs 
nauri' TrpoeTTHrTajxeda yap tovto' ovre fir)v atcovTiSeiv' eniffTafieQa 
yap tovto* d\\' ovhe. fjtrjv, waTrep toIs aXXois avhpaai toIs fxev yeup- 
ylai cKT^oXLav^ irapexpvffi, toIs hi] re^vai, toIs he aXXa oiKela* 
fjfjuv he GTpaTeveaQai ov fxovov (jyo\r\, dXXa ical avayferj* 

XIII. aXXd fjtr)v ovx &(nrep aXXa 7roXXd twv TroXejMKtoV ^aXe7ra 
fxev, ^prjai/JLa he' innicr} he ovk ev bhaj fxev fjhiwv rj aWolv rolv 
Troholv iropeveadai ; ev he virovhrj ov% fjhv Ta^y jxev <pi\a) irapaye- 
veadai, el heoi, ra^v he, e'ire dvhpa etre Orjpa beoi hi&KeoQai, Kara- 
\aj3e~iv; eicelvo he ov%l €V7reres to o,ti av hey onXov <p£peiv tov 
i7nrov tovto ffv/ufepeiv ; diKovv TavTO y earlv eyeiv re Kal (pepe.iv. 

XIV. o ye fifjv fiaXtCT av ns tyo/jqQeir), fxr) el her)oei €</>' 'i7nrov 
KKvhvveveiv i]f.ias irporepov wplv aicpifiovv to epyov tovto, KaVetra 
fJtrjTe 7re£ol en utfiev fj{]Te irto Imrels licavol, aXX' ovhe tovto afjir)- 
t %avoV owov yap av fiouX&iAeQa, e^eorai rj/ulv wecio'is evdvs fid- 
XeffSat' ovhev yap tujv ireiiK&v cnrofJiaOriGoiJieOa lirnevetv fxavda- 
vovtcs. XV. Ki/joos jjLev ovtojs elire' Xpi/cavras he avvayopeviav 
avTio tjhe eXe^ev* 

'AXX' eyu) fiev, e(prj, ovtojs e7ri0v/j.u> tnireveiv /utadelv ws vojJtSu), 
fjv iTrirevs yevwjxai, avdpwxos 7TTr)v6s 27 yeveodat. XVI. vvv fiky 
yap eywye ay airS) r\v y e£ 'Lvov tw Oelv opfJirjOels avdpu)7rtav fxovov 
rrj K€<paXrj £8 irpovyjt), kclv dqplov irapaQeov Ihiov hvvaodu* Stared- 
rafxevos (pdacrat &ore aKovriffai rj TO^evcrai wplv navv wpoffu) avro 

26. aexo^ay] !• e - * Occupation,' tors refer to Plato de Rep. 5. p. 467. 

< employment ;' it is opposed to <rx°~ 28. rfi Kt<pa\fi~\ is Nam intento cur- 
A)}, 'leisure/ 'Acrxo^iav irapex^v su magis prominet caput, ut haec men- 
nv\y is 'to give employment to any sura non inepte sumpta sit. Char- 
one,' ' to keep him at work/ ' to in- pentier ad sensum apte, d'un pas," 
volve him in business/ Weiske. " T^ KeQaXrj irpoex^tv, ca- 

27. &v6pctiiros irTr)vbs] For the illus- pite prominere, est vel tantillum ante- 
tration of this image the commenta- vertere alteri, qui una currit/' Fischer. 



124 CYROPiEDIA. 

yeveaQaC yv be lirnevs yeiw/iat, bvvrivofjiai }xev dvbpa e{ oipews 
fxr'jKovs 2 9 Kadaipeiv, 30 bvvrjao/iai be drjpla bi&Kwv tci fxev Ik \eipbs 
iraleiv KaTaXafxfiavwv, tci be clkovtI$€iv waTrep concord* Kal yap 
av afiforepa rayea fj, o/utws av 7rXrj(7ia yiyvr^Tai a\\//\wv, wairep 
to. effrrjKora carat, XVII, 8 be 8/} yuaXtora boKuj Swov 9 k'<pr) t eirj- 
XioKevai, liriroK€VTavpovs 9 el eyevovTO ware Trpo(5ov\eveadai fxev 
avdpujnov typovfjcret, reus be X e P aL T ° beov it aXafxacdai, 31 "imrov be 
rayps eyeiv Kal loyyv 9 &<jte to jiev <j>evyov alpelv 9 to be vTrofxevov 
dvarpe7reiv 9 ovkovv ravra irdi'Ta Kal eyuj 'nrnevs yevofxevos ovytco- 
fxiSo/jiai 7rpbs epavTOV. XVIII. irpovoelv fiev ye e£a> itavra r?J 
avQpit)i:ivrj yvwfarj, rats be yepvlv onXofyoprjau), biw^o/uai be r£ r lmt^ t 
tov # kvavTiov civaTpex^w ttj tov 'iinrov pvfjtrj. ctXX 1 oh avinretyvKws 
bebrjfrofxai &(7Trep ol ImroKevTavpoi* ovkovv tovto ye Kpelrrov Tj 
GVfnretyvKevai. XIX. tqvs }iev yap IwnoKevTavpovs oijjlul e'ywye 
iroWois fxev dnopelv twv avdpu)7rois evprjjxevojv dyaOutv onus bel 
Xpr\(rdai 9 iroXKols be twv 'tTrnots irecftVKOTuiv ifbeiov irws avTwv \pi] 
cnroXavetv. XX. eyu) be i)v lirneveiv /Jta6u> 9 orav fxev enl tov In- 
wov yevtofiat, tci tov ImroKevTavpov bijirovdev biaTrpdHpiiaC orav be 
KaTaftw, beL7rvf]ffU) Kal afxcpieaofxai Kal Kadevbr\au) wanep ol dXXot 
avdpuTroc wore rl itXXo r) biaiperbs linroKevTavpos Kal ndXiv ovvQe- 
tos yiypofxai ; XXI. en b' 9 etyrj, Kal rolabe irXeoreKTVjGio tov nr7ro- 
Kevravpov' 6 fxev yap bvolv dtyQaXjjLo'iv irpoewpaTO Kal bvolv wroiv 
iJKovev iyu) be TeTTapai fiev ocpdaXfiols TeKfAapovfjiai, TeTTapai be 
(bcrl TrpoaiadrjcrofxaC 7ro\\a yap tpavt Kal Imrov ctvOpwnov toTs 
oipQaXfiols TTpoopwvTa brfXovv 9 iroXXa be toIs wol irpoaKOvovTa 
vrjjJialveiv. efxe /uev ovv 9 e(j)i] 9 ypd^e t&v lirneveiv virepeindviAovv- 
T(ov. XXII. N/) tov A/', e<pr}crap 32 ol dXXoi warres, Kal rjfjids ye* 
£k tovtov brj 6 Kvpos Xeyei, T« ovv ; e(j>r] 9 enel atyobpa tjfjuv boKel 
Tavra 9 el Ka\ vofxov f]jj~tv avrols 7roirj(raifjieda alcrypov elvai oh civ 
'linrovs eyib 7roplcr(o 9 v\v Tts cj>avrj neSy rjjjiwv 7ropevo/j,evos 9 r\v re 

29. ^| oxj/scos fi-ffKovs] I. e. As far as 31. iraXafxaaBai] It is here admini- 
Ihe eye can reach \ " e spatio, inter- strare 9 gerere, facere ; but it is gene- 
vallo tanto, quantum acies oculorum rally used in the sense of 'crafty con - 
valet," Fischer. trivance/ or ' malignant machination/ 

30. KadcupeTv] I. e. " Consequi, Aristoph. Ach. 659. Cic. Att. 8, 8. 
tlie same as KaTaAapfidveiv, (according 32. e^7?(rc5v] "This form is exhibited 
to Lexicographers,) and superare ; for here, and in 6,3, 10. by Guelf. and 
it is opposed to r$ e{ foov dpfiydevTi. Par. for tyaaav. See Buttm. Gr. Gr. 
See Abresch ad^Esch. 2, 42." Schnei- s. 9T." Poppo. 

der. Also Alberti ad Hesych. 166. 



LIBER IV. CAP. IV. 125 

ttoXXtjp r\v re oXlyrjp obop biy bteXOelp, Iva Kal navranaaiy lirwo- 
Keiravpovs ijfids o'iutPTai ol apOpvjnoi eipai ; XXIII. 6 fiep ovtcos 
ewypero' ol be naPTes avpeirrjpeaap' war en Kal vvv e£ ckcipov 
\pwvrai Wepaai ovrio, Kal ovbels av tlop KaXiov KayadtoP ckwv 
otpdeirj Ylepawp ovbaiArj weios lu>v. ol fiep bij ev tovtois toIs Xoyois 
Ijeap, 



CAP. IV. 

T. r HviKa §' })p elu) iiectov 7jLtepas 9 $3 wpoorrjXavvov fiep ol Mi/Sot 
Imrels Kal ol "YpKavtot, imrovs re dyovres al-^/biaXioTOVs Kal av- 
bpas* offoi yap ra eVXa Trapebibovav, ov KareKavoV II. eirel be 
npoffrjXaorav, irptoTOP Ltep avrutp kirvvdavero 6 K.vpos el criodelev 
Trdvres avraJ* errel be tovt ecpaeav, €K tovtov rjputra ri eirpa^av* ol 
be birjyovpro a t enoiriaav Kal ws apbpeitos eKaara efieyaXrjyopovv. 
III. 6 be btrjKove iravra ybetos oca efiovXovro Xeyetp' eireira be 
Kal eirrfveoev avroits ovruts' 'AXXa Kal brjXoi tol 9 e<prj 9 core otl 
avbpes ayaQol eyeveode* Kal yap fjieiSovs (j>aipeade Kal KaXXlovs Kal 
yopyorepoi ?*/ irpoaQev Ibelp. IV. eK be tovtov envpOapeTO ijbr) av- 
twp Kal 07r6(Trjp obop btiiXavav Kal el oIkoIto ?; ^a»pa. ol S* eXeyoy 
otl Kal TroXXijv bteXaaeiap Kal iratra oIkoIto fj y/opa Kal Liefm) e'iri 
Kal olujp Kal alycop Kal (Solop Kal IIwwlov Kal g'itov Kal ttclptlov 
ayaQCJp. V. &vq~ip ap 9 ecftrj, eTTifjLeXrjTeov i]fj.7p eirj, ontos re 
KpeiTTOvs effofxeda tlop avTa e^ovTWP KaloTrws ovtol fxepovcrtp' oIkov- 
f-ievrj fiep yap \copa iroXXov afyov KTrjfia' epyjfir) §' apdpioirojp ovaa 
eprffurj Kal tlop ayaQCbp yiyperai. VI. tovs fiep ovp a/uvpofievovs, 
e<prj 9 olba otl R'are^arere, opdujs 7roiovPTes' tovto yap fiaXttrra glo- 
iei ttjp viktjp* tovs be napabtboPTas al\fiaXLOT0vs ?/yayere* ovs el 
atpeir][iep 9 tovt" 1 av fyfjicpopop ap 9 ws eyw (prjLti, 7TOir}(Taijj.ep. 
VII. 7rpwTOP iikp yap vvp ovk ap {pvXciTTecrdai ovbe 0uXarretv 
7]fj.as tovtovs beot, ovb* ov aiTO^oielp tovtois* ov yap Xifjai ye bq-irov 
KaTaKavovjJLep avTOvs* VIII. eiteiTa be tovtovs a^ePTes ifXeioGiv 

33. fxicov rjiJ.epas'] So 5, 3, 52. M. 609. MeVoj/ 7)ftepas, Kal fi€(Tr]fjiPpta 9 

'HvIko. S' i\v iv (JLea-cp vvktqov, Anab. ! , Kal /j.e<rovpa 7; ( uepa, jxiaj] 8e Tjfxepa, koi- 

8,8. Kal *?57j fy fx4(Tov riix4pas t 7, 3, vbv, Herodian p. 473. Piers., Lobeckad 

44. 'Hp'tKa Se l\v fxiaov 7j/x4pns. Thorn. Phryn. 53. Index Theopkr. v. MeVoy. 



126 CYROP&DIA. 

al^fjaXwrois )(pi](T6jjL€da, i)v yap Kparuffiev rijs -^wpas, navres rjfjL~iv 
ol ev avrfj oIkovvtcs ai^juaXwrot evovrac jxaXXov be tovtovs Cutvras 
ibovres Kai a^edevras jmevovtriv ol aXXoi Kai TteLQeadai alprjaovrui 
fxaXXov ?/ fia^eaOai, eyio jmev ovv ovrw yiyvuxrKU)' el 6' aXXo tis 
vpa dfxeivov, Xeyiru). IX. ol be aKOvoavres Gvvrjvovv ravra noielv. 
ovtoj br) 6 Kvpos KaXeaas roi/s al^fJtaXojTOVs Xiyei roiabe' X. " Av- 
bpes, e<j>r] t vvv re on eirelQeoQe, ras \pv)(as Trepieiroriirraode, too re 
Xonrov, rjv ovrio 7roifjre, ovb* otiovv KaKOV earai v/juv aXX' i) oxr^ 6 
avrbs dp£ei vfxiov oairep ical 7rp6repoV otKrjarere be ras avras olKias 
Kai yijpav rr)v avrr)v epyacrearSe Ka\ yvvaiQ rats avrals avvoiKiiaere 
koX iraibiav rwv vfxerepojv dp^ere woTrep vvv' XL tj/juv fxevroi ov 
ixa^elade ovbe aXXtp ovbevi' rjviKa 5' dv tis v/ias abiKrj, fjfiels virep 
v/xwv fxa)(ovfjLeda. ottojs be fxr\b' eirayy iXXrj fxrjbels vfjuv GTpareveiv, 
ra 07rXa npos fjfxas KojJLiaare' Kai rots fxev KOjxiSovcriv earai elpiivr) 
Kai a Xeyofxev aboXios' onocrot S' av to. 7roXejJiiKa fir) a-rrocpepioaiv 
oVXa, 34 eizl tovtovs fjfi.e1s Kai br) GTpaTevGOfieda. XII. av be tis 
vfA&v Kai lu)V ws rjfias evvo'iK&s Kai TrpaTTiov n Kai bihaaKwv <paLvq- 
TaiyTOVTOV fjfieis ws evepyerrjv Kai <f>LXov, ov^ (bs bovXov 7repie\po- 
fiev. 36 ravra ovv, ecprj, avroi re tare Kai toIs dXXois biayyeXXere* 
XIII. rjv & dpa, e<prj, v/iwv fiovXofxevtov ravra fir} Treidiavrai Tives, 
inl tovtovs fifias dyere, oVais vjiels eKeiviav, fir) eKelvoi vfiibv ap^w- 
aiv. 6 fiev br) ravr' elirev' ol be irpoaeKvvovv re Kai vttig^vovvto 
ravra Trotrjaeiv. 



CAP. V. 

I. 'E7T€t S* eKelvoi tSypVTO, 6 Kvpos elirev, "Slpa br), w Mrjboi Kat 
9 ApfJievtoi 9 benrveiv iraaiv rjf/iv' TrapeGKevaarai be v/juv to. e7rtTf)beta 
urs fj/xels /3eXTi(TTa ebvvafieda. dXX' tre Kai r)fi~iv 7re)U7rcre rov 
Treiroirjjjievov oitov tov rjfxiavv' iKavos be ajuKporepois 7T€7ro(r)Tai' 
o\pov be j.ir) wifineTe fxrjbe 7rie7v % havct yap e^Ofxev nap' fjfxiv avrols 
irapedKevacFjxeva. II. Kai v/xels be, w 'YpKavioi, e<j>r) t biayere av- 
tovs enl ras (TKtjvas, Toits jjicv dp^ovras enl tcis fxeyiaras, yiyvuj- 

34. ra iro\€fJLiKh ftirXa] " For orrAa 35. ircpietyojj.a''} Hesych. UcpieTrer 

are in general the instruments used nepUpxercu, irepicpyd^Tai, (pvAdrTti, 
for any purpose." Fischer. depairefei. 



LIBER IV. CAP. V. 127 

(TK€T€ &€, TOVS 5' CtXXoVS U)S CLV boKY} KoXXlGTa €^€IV' Kal avTol bt 

benrvelTe owovTtep ijbtarov vfuv* atoat jiev yap vptlv Kal ctKepatoi at 
VKT)\>al* irapeoKevaoTai be Kal evdabe wcnrep Kal tovtois. III. tovto 
6' tare ufjcporepoi on ra fxev efyo v/juv ripcls WKTotyvkaKiifJOfjitv, ra 
b' ev rats (TKrjra'Ls avrol op^re Kal ra oVXa ev Ttdeode* 36 ol yap ev 
rats (TKrivals oinru) tyiXot y)ju7v. IV. ol fxev br) Mrjboi Ka\ ol a/u(f>i 
Ttypavrjv eXovvTO, 37 Ka\ 9 yv yap wapeffKevacr/Jteva, IfiuTta fxeraXa- 
fioi'Tes ebeinvow Kal ol 'iir-noi avrols eiypv to. €7rtTi]beta* Kat toIs 
Uipaais be ene/jnrov t&v dprtov tovs l/jniffets' o\pov be ovk eire\i7:ov 
ovbe olvov, olofxevot e\eiv rovs ajufl Kvpov, on e<pr) atyQova ravra 
e^eiv, b be Kvpos [raiJra] e\eyev oipov \xev tov Xtfidr, •nte'lv tV Into 
tov napwppeovTOS woTafjov. V. 6 fxev ovv Kvpos benrvicras 38 tovs 
Tlepcras, enel ffvveaKOTace, 3 ^ Kara 7re/J7rabas Kat KaTa beKabas ttoX- 
Xovs avrwv bte7T€/ji\pe Kat eKeXevcre kvkXo) tov a-paTonebov Kpvr- 
reveiv, vo/Jti£u)i> ctfjia fxev ipvXaKTiv ecrevdat, av tis efadev irpofftrj, 
a/za be, av tis ejjta \prji.iaTa tyepwv aTrobtbpaaKrj, aXwaeaQai ai/roV 
Kal eyevero ovtW iroXXot /utev yap airebibpaoKov, iroXXol be eaXw- 
aav, VI. 6 be Kvpos to. /uev ^prj/uaTa rovs XafiovTas eta e\eiv, 
tovs be avOptjjtrovs aTroatytifytt eKeXevaev* wore tov Xonrov ovbe /3oi>- 
Xofxevos av evpes pexbttos tov vvKTwp 7ropev6/Jteiov. ol jmev br) Tieparai 
ovtu) btfiyov' VII. ol be Mrjboi Kat enivov /cat evwyovvTO Kal 
tjvXovvto Kal 7raarjs evdvfilas event jnrXavTO* noXXa yap Kal ra 
70tai5ra rjXto, wore jjlv) anopelv epyov tovs eyprjyopoTas . 

VIII. f O be J£va£apris 6 twv Mrjbwv fiaaiXevs ti)v fxev vvktu rj 
elrjXOev 6 Ki/pos avros re efxedvaKeTO /JteQ' (jjv7rep eoKrjvov ws en 
evTV\ia, Kal tovs aXXovs be Mrjbovs Sero 7rape~tvai ev rw orparo- 
7reb(t> nXr)v oXiywv, cikovwv dopvfiov ttoXvv' ol yap oheTai twv M?/- 



36. ret oir\a e5 ride<r6e] I.e. " Ar- See Od. 0. 249. Cic. Ep. 9, 5. ' Ut 
ma expedita habete. ,, Fischer. lavatio parata sit-' See Abresch's Di- 

37. e\ovvro] I. e. ■' Se lavabant. luc. Thuc. 527.'' Fischer. 

This is the Attic form : see Phrynichus 38. deiirvia-as] if This is an Homeric 

p. 80. Thorn. M. andMoeris v.Aoutcu. word, Od. A. 535. A. 410. which the 

The Persians and the other oriental na- ancient Grammarians interpret by 

tions as well as the Greeks and Romans, Zetirvov irapex^v, Phav. It may be 

before dinner washed, not only their translated ccenam prabere, or even 

hands, but their bodies, and. therefore camarejabere." Fischer, 

took with them servos Kovrpoxoovs, 39. era! crvvsa^Tao-e] I. e. " Cum 

Brisson. 2, 101. 3, 52. Hence fy ira- contenebrasset," and, as Fischer re- 

p€arK€va.(TfjL4pa seem to be put absolute- marks, Varro R. R. 2, 2. so translates 

ly, with ra \ovTpa Oepp-a understood, the Greek word. See Victor. Var. 

and implied from the verb iAovvro, Lect. 36, 2t 



128 CYROP^EDIA. 

bwv, are twp beoiroT&v a7r€\66vTtov t avttixivtas teat ewivov Kal edopv- 
ftovr, aXXws re Kal ck tov 'Aaavpiov OTpaTevjiaTos Kal oliov Kal 
#XXa ttoXXcl tqicivtcl e\Xr)<p()Tes. IX. enel bk rjfiepa eyeVero, Kal 
en! dvpas obbels rjice 7rXr)v o'iirep Kal ffvvebeinvovv, Kal to (TTparo- 
nebov rjKove Kevbv elvai twv Mr/Saw Kal twv iTrwewv, Kal ewpa, 
eneibi) e^rjXdcv, ovrws e\ovTa, evravda brj efipifiovTO re ry Kvpo) 
Kal rols Mrjbois rw KaraXnrovTas ambv eprjfiov o'L)(eodai, Kal evdvs, 
u>(TTT€p Xeyercu ojjjiqs elvat Kal ayvwfxwv, twv irapovTwv KeXevei tivcl 
Xafiorra tovs iavrov Inireas TropevecrQat ws Ta.yj.aTa enl to a/jicpl 
Kvpov arpaTevfia Kal Xeyeiv rabe' X. "Sltfxrjv fxev eywye ovb 9 av 
<re, w Kvpe, Trept efiov ovtws a.7rpovorjTws (iovXevoai, el be Kvpos 
ovtoj yiyvwaKOi, ovk av vfids 40 ye, w M.?jboi, edeXrjcrai ovrws eprj- 
fxov e/je KaTaXi7reli>. Kal vvv 9 ay fxev 6 Kvpos jjovXrjrai, el be /ur), 
vjuels ye rrjv Taylarr\v Trapeore. XI. ravra bij €7refTTeXXev, b be 
TaTTO/jevos iropeve&Oai e(pr) y Kat 7rws, w beoirOTa, eya> evpr'icrw e*e/- 
vovs ; "Ony be Kvpos, etyr}, Kal ol ovv avrw e(f ovs €7ropevovTO. 
"On vr\ At", etyrj, cikovw a^eonj/coras twv TroXejxtwv 'YpKaviovs Tivas 
Kal eXdovras bevpo diyeoQai fjyovfjievovs av~w. XII. ctKOvtras be 
TavTa 6 Kva£aprjs ttoXv jjlclXXov en rw KvpfD wpylSero tw jiriV 
elitelv avrw ravra* Kal 7roXXi} atovbrj fxdXXov eKejnrev eVt tovs 
Mijbovs, ws "fyiXwowv avTov, Kal iayypoTepov ert rj npoodev toIs 
Mr/Sois cnreiXwv aneKaXei* Kal rw Trejunrojaevw be r]7relXei 9 el /u?) 
layypws ravTa anayyeXXoi. 



40. ovk "hv v}ms] " Nequeputabam, ^e rhv KaKoo*aifj.oi> i exovra* kolku 

vos saltern, O Medi, conaturos fuisse yap voeTrai Qoodev to, Ov otkcu6v ; 

ita desertum me relinquere. 9 Ea*/ — ^ eV rrj fieari, &s rb Trap" e O/d}py 

j3ov\€tcu est avavrairSdorov : deest (II. A. 135.) 'AAA.' cl fJLev dcacovo-i ye- 

enim apodosis. Intell. zv *X €L > ve l P a * peydOviAvt 'Axctioi* AeiVet yap rb, 

etiam 7rapetrTC0. Vide Caraerar. ad Uavaofxai, $} e Ho~vxd(rca. Kal 0ou/cu5i- 

h. Let Raphel. ad Luc. 13, 9. ante dy Karapxas rod rpirov ttjs 2wyy pa<}>rjs 

e<^)' ovs iirop, intell. evpijcrovo'iv e/cef- (3, 3,) Kat et [ilv avti&fj f] 7re?pa' €t Se 

vovs." Aristoph. Plut. 468. khv fxhv /a^, MirvAyvaiois elireTv vavs re Trapa- 

airo<pr)V<ti ^vriv^KyaQcov artdvrwv odcrav Sovvai, Kal reixrj KaQeXciv. Tb 8e crxv- 

alriav ifxe tr tfxiv, St' i^e re ^oovras iifias' fxa KaXeTrai avavia-no^orov* § Kal vvv 

et 8e ti7?, lloieirov f?5?7 rovd\ Q,ri y' av 3 Apicrro(pdv7}s ixpfio-aro' ov yap airode- 

vfxiv SoKJ). The learned Sehol. gives dccKe rty avvra^iv ivravda* e5et yap 

the following luminous comment : direlv, Kav fx\v airotprjvco fj.6v7)v cite 

'Ioreo*/ on rj 'ArriK^i eAAet^f/ts yjroi iv ayaBcov olaav alriav, idaerc, cl Se ti^, 

apxv y' LP * Tal > & 5 rb^Ovoos /ify noir)(rr)s Troieirovo 7 ri av vfuv 5o/cp. See Cyrop. 

T(J5e, voovfx4vov QooOev rod o-Koirer % iv 7, 5, 54. Interprr. ad' Thuc. 3, 3. 

tw TeAet, ws exet rb iv Ne^eAats (v. Greg. Cor. p. 47. L. Bos p. 803. Viger 

267.) Tb 5e fify Kvvrjv o?ko9<-v i\$e7v p. 509. 833. Buttm.Gr.Gr.s. 138,4, 4. 



LIBER IV. CAP. V. 129 

XIII. 'O fiev b)) wc/jl iro/jiei'os kitopeveTo e-^uiv tovs cavrov lirneas 
ws ckcltov, avujj/jiei>os oti ovk eiropevdt] Kal civtos fxera tov Kupov. 
iv be rrj 6b<p 7rop€v6fievoi biaa\iade\>Tes Tptf3(p tivl e-rrXavwVTO, Kal 
ov irpovQev a<plK0VT0 enl to <plXiov orparev/xa 7rpli> tVTvyovres airo- 
\wpovai rtcri twv 'Aaorvplwv i)vayKaaav avrovs riyeladai, teal ovtws 
a,<piKVOv\Tai tci irvpa Kanboi'Tes u/ji<pl fievas nws vvktus. XIV. enel 
5' eyevovro irpos rw OTpaTonihu), ol <pvXaKes, wonep elprjpevov i)v 
vko Kvpov, ovk elaaiprJKav clvtovs irpb ripepas. eVet be //juepa i/7re- 
<paive 9 wpuiTOV fxev tovs /jiayovs KaXecras 6 Kvpos to. toIs Oeols vopi- 
So/jLeva €7r\ toIs tolovtols ayadols e^aipeladat eKeXeve. XV. Kal 
ol fiev afjupi ravTci elypv* 6 be ovyKaXeaas tovs ofiOTifxovs clney, 
"Avbpes, 6 fjiev Beds Trpotyaivei ttoXXcl Kal ayada' fjfxels be, u) Hep- 
aai, ev t£ irupovTi oXlyot eafiev &s eyKparels elvai avruiv. etre 
yap ova av KaT€pya(TU)jueda 9 fjirj <pvXa^ofxev 9 iraXtv ravTa aXXoTpLa 
earai, etre KaTaXeixpo/jiev Ttvas fj/j,wv abr&v (pvXaKas enl to~is €f* 
rj/jiiv ytyvojuevois, avrUa ovbe/ilav itryyv eypvTes ava^avov/ieda. 
XVI. boKel ovv fjLOi ws TayjLOTa levat nva v/awv els Tlepaus Kal 
bibavKetv d.7rep eyio Xeyu), Kal KeXeveiv ojs ra^tora 7refjL7reiv OTpa- 
Tev/ia, einep eTridv/jLOvai TLepaat tyjv ap^rfv rfjs 'Aoias avrots Kal 
Trjv KapTTitHTiv yeveadai, XVII. 'idi fjiev ovv av 9 e(j>rj, 6 irpeajiv- 
Taros, Kal eXOiov Tavra Xeye, Kal on ovs ay irifxinaffL OTpaTi&Tas, 
eiretbav eXdoxji Trap* e/xe, efxol fieXfiaei Trepl Tpofprjs avT&v. a o' 
e^ofiev rj/uelSf opqs fxev avra, KpviTTe be tovtojp fxrjbeV 6,ti be tov- 
tiov eyw 7T€jnru)v els Tlepaas KaXios Kal vofui/j.u)s TTOioirjv av tcl fJLev 
irpbs tovs deovs 41 tov warepa epwra, to. be Trpbs to koivov tcis 
ap^as, 7rejji\pavTiov be Kal 07rr^pas 42 wv icpa.TTop.ev Kal (fcpaaTijpas 43 
ibv €pu)TuffJL€V. Kal ov fxev , etyrj, avaKevaiov Kal tov Xo^ov Trpo* 
7rojjnrbv dye. 

41. to (.lcv irpbs tovs 6eovs~\ " So for the author of the book de Rep. 
among the Lacedaemonians the right of Lac. 13, 5. writes : Uapeiari Se koL t&v 
making sacrifices belonged to the king, £<p6poop Bvo, ot TroXvirptxyixovovo-i [xkv 
(de Rep. Lac. 13, 11. Aristot. Polit. uvZev, fjv /at) 6 fiaaiXevs TrpoaKuKf}- 6- 
3, 10.) and so too among the Romans, p&vres Se, o,tl iroiet eKaaros, irdvTas 
Dion^s. H. Archa»ol. 2, 14." Zeune. arccc^povi^ovaiv, odsto cIkos" Zeune. 

42. oirrrjpas] "This term, which 43. <ppa<TTrjpas~\ " Hesych. interprets 
J. Poll. 2, 59. notices as Xenophon- it by ixr]vvrds. They are the same as 
tean, Suidas," (Phot.) "and Hesych. were among the Spartans called avfi- 
explain by KaTcurKSTrovs" (Thom. M. fiovKoi, about whom 1 have written ad 
'07TT7/p, irotriTiKdncpow KaraaKdiros Se, Xen. de Rep. Lac. 13, 1." Zeune. 
priTopinSv.) "Here also a Spartan See C^rop. 5, 4, 40,. 

custom is transferred to the Persians; 



130 CYROPjEDIA. 

XVIII. *Rk tovtov be kui tovs Mrjbovs IrdXei, Kai ajxa 6 7rapa 
tov Kva^apov ayyeXos 7rap/<7rarai, Kai ev iraoi ti)v re npbs Kvpov 
opyijv Kat tcls 7rpos M//Sovs cnretXas avrov eXeye* kcu reXos enrev 
on cnrievaL Mr/Sous KeXevct, Kat el Ki/pos fxeveiv (iovXerai. XIX. ot 
/jtev ovv M.fjboi aKOvoavTes tov ayyeXov eolyrjoav, anopovvres iiev 
Trios yjpri KaXovvros arreiQelv, tyofiovfjievoi be nws yjpri arreiXovvn 
viraKovoai, aXXcos re Kat elhores rrjv wjuoTriTa avrov, XX. 6 be 
Kvpos elirev, 'AW eyw, o) ayyeXe re Kai Mrjboi, ovbkv, ecprj, 0av- 
fid$(o el Ki>a£dpi/s, ttoXXovs jiev 7roXefilovs Tore lbu)v 9 rj/jids be ovk 
elbibs 6 t Tt Trparrofievy oKvel 7repl re ijfxivv Kai Kept eavrov* e7reibav 
be aiadrjTai ttoXXovs fxev tujv rxoXefitiov anoXioXoTas, navTas be 
cnreXrjXafievovs, TrpGJTOV /Jtev navoeTat tyofiovfxevos, eweiTa yvwoerat 
on ov vvv eprj/uos yiyverat, ijviKa ol (piXoi avrov tovs eiceivov e^Opovs 
airoXXvovoiv. 4i4t XXI. a\\a ily\v fxefx\peu)s ye ttCjs eofxev afyoi, ev 
re iroiovvTes eKelvov Kai ohbe Tavra avrofiaTioavres ; dW eyu) \iev 
eKtlvov eireioa edoal lag Xaflovra vfias e^eXdelv vjjtels be ov^ ws 
emQvfxovvres rrjs e£6bov fjpojrrjoure el etyoire Kai vvv bevpo ijKere, 
a\V V7r' eKeivov KeXevodevres efyevai, brig vliwv /ur) aydoLievcp e'lrj* 
/cat ?/ opyrj ovv avrrj, oa<fi olba 9 vrro re twv ayaOtiv ireTravQr]* 
orerai 45 Kai ovv Tip <j)6fiu) XqyovTi ancici. XXII. vvv iiev ovv r 
e<pri, ov re, u> ayyeXe, avawavoai, eVet Kai 7re7r6vr}Kas 9 ijfxeis re, 
& Ylepoai, eVet ixpoobe^ofxeda iroXeiilovs ijroi /na^ovfjievovs ye fj 
Tretaofxevovs 7rape(readai 9 Ta^Qibp.ev ws KaXkiOTa* ovtoj yap bptatii' 
vovs cIkos 7rXeov irpoavvreiv riv yjpr\iofxev, ov b\ ecprj, 6 twv 'Tp- 
Kaviojv apywVy viroLieivov irpoorafas toIs fjyefioot tu>v oujv crparttu- 
tCjv eZo7rXi$etv avrovs. XXIII. eVei be ravTa 7roii]oas 6 'Yped- 



44. anoWvovo'Lv'] "The canon of taste;) whence the term is elegantly 
Moeris is not universally true : 'AiroX- transferred to anger, which is softened 
Xvacriv, 'Attlkws* airoWvovcriv, 'EWrj- and diminished. Hesych. TlciraivcTaf 
vlkws. For in the treatise de Rep. fMeXavovrcu, birTaTai, na\d<r(T€T<u, we- 
Athen. 1. airo\\vov(Ti also occurs." ireipov yivsrai, irpavverai, Brodaeus 
Zeune. " Both forms occur in the Mss. rightly supposes Xen. to have had in 
of Thuc. 8, 10. 42." Poppo. his eye Tl. A. 81. eftrep— x^Aoi/ ye ko1 

45. 7re7rai>07}(T€Tcu] " nenaiv€(rdai is abrrjixap KaTaTrexpr). But in this latter 
applied to corn, when it ripens, (fla- phrase the metaphor is taken from 
vescity) and to apples and fruits, (ma- meat, which by cooking is softened 
turescunt.) But apples, when they and diminished. See Hesych. v. Ka- 
are ripe, lose their firmness, and he- TaW^ou," Fischer. 

come milder (to the touch and the 



LIBER IV. CAP. V. 131 

fios irpoaijXOe, Xeyet o Kvpos, 'Eya/ b\ e^rj, io 'YpKuvie, ijbo/uat 
aladavofievos on ov fiovov (piXlav eTn.beiKvvfievos irdpet y uWu Kal 
£vveaiv <f>airrj jjol e\eiv. Kal vvv on av/ucpepei y/ulv Tavra bijXov 
€fjioi re yap iroXe^iioi 'Aoavpioi aoi re vvv kyftioves elaiv ij efjioi' 
XXIV 7 . ovrws ovv fjfuv ctfuporepois jjovXevreov 6ttu)s tu>v \xev vvv 
irapovTUv jjirfbels an oarciT)) ae t y/juv crv/jfia^iov, dXXovs be, av bvvw- 
Heda, TrpoaXrjxpujjLeda, tov be M?;5ov iJKOves dnoKaXoviTOs tovs 
nrneas' el & ovtol dnlaaiv, i]jj,els jjiovGt oi neSol fievovfiev, 
XXV. ovridS ovv bel Tzoieiv Kal e/ie Kal ae onus 6 cnroKaXun' ovros 
Kal avros fiereiv nap' f/uiiv fiovXiiaerai. av jxev ovv evpojv aK-qvrjv 
cos avruj ottov KaXXiara bid£ei Ttdvra ret beovra e\wv* eyu) 5' av 
ireipdao/uai avru) epyov rt npoarcV^ai orrep avros ijbtov 7rpa£ei i) 
aneiat' Kal biaXeyov be airw bnoaa eXnls yeveadai ayaOa naai 
ro\s (plXots, av ravr ev yevr\rac 7rou)aas f-ievroi avra tjkc ndXiv 
nap 1 e/iie. 

XXV 7 !. e O fxev bi) "YpKavios tov blrjbov $X er0 ayoov eirl aKrjvijv 
6 v els Tlepaas ld)v irapijv avveaKevaafiiros' 6 be Kvpos avr<3 
eVeareWe npos juev TIepvas Xeyeiv a Kal irpoadev ev rw X6ya> bebrj^ 
Xvrai, Kvai-doT; be cnrobovvai to. ypd/jjuara avayvwvai be aoi Kal 
to. emareXXofieva, ecpr], j3ovXo/jLai, 'Iva elbws avra ojJoXoyrjs, av ri 
ere wpos ravra epwrct. kvijv be ev rrj emaToXrj rdbe' 

XXVII. Kvpos K.va£apy yaipeiv. i]ue7s ae ovre eprj/iov icareXc- 
nofiev' ovbeis yap, orav eydpCjv Kparij, totc tylXwv ep^jjos ytyverai' 
ovbe fiijv drroy^wpovpres ye ere olop.eda ev Kivbvra) KuBioravac dXXa 
otjip wXeov aneyofjiev, roaovTio nXeova aoi ri)v aacpaXeiav 7roielv 
vofjii£ofiev* XXVIII. ov yap oi eyyvTara rwv (j)lX<jjv Kadi']/j.evoi jud~ 
Xtora rols cplXois ttjv docpdXeiav 7Tapeyovoiv 9 aXX ol tovs eydpovs 
\±r\Ki(JT0V cureXavvoPTes judXXov tovs (jjiXovs ev aKivbvia) Kadurraai, 
XXIX. CKexLat be o'iu) bvrt five nepl ce olos u>v nepl efie eTreird /jlol 
ixef.i<pr]. eyib fiev ye aoi r\yayov avfxp.d'yovs, ov^ oaovs av eweiaas, 
a\\' onoaovs eyw TrXeiaTOvs rjbvvdfi7]V av be jxoi ebuKas fxev ev Trj 
(ptXiq. ovtl oaovs iretaai bvvaadeirjV vvv b* ev tt\ woXefjiicf. ovtos ov 
tov OeXovra dXXa Trdvras cnroKaXels. XXX. Kal yap ovv Tore juev 
oi/xrjv a/jiipOTepois vplv ydpiv ocpelXeiv' vvv be av jne avayKa£eis aov 
fxev e-irtXadeadai, to7s §' aKoXovBijaaai ireipaaQai naaav ti)v yapiv 
inrobibovai. XXXI. ov fxevroi eywye aoi ofxoiGs bvvajiai yeveadai, 
aXXa Kal vvv 7refjnrtx)v eirl aTpdrevpa els ITep^as emaTeXXu) } oKoaot 



132 CYROP.EDIA. 

av "twoiv ws efi€, i]V ti av avrutv berj irplv yfids eXOtlv, oo\ vnap* 
X €iy 9 °VX vtfws av edeXtomv, 4 ^ aXX* onios av av PovXy ^prjadai av- 
toIs. XXXII. av/j/jovXevu) be aoi Kaiirep vewrepos wv fjrj a^ac- 
peladai a av buis, tva /jlij aoi avrl \apiTiov eyOpai 6</>eiXit)VTai 9 /iijb' 
ovrira (3ovXei 7rpos ore rayy eXdelv, cnreiXovvTa fxeTaireyiTreadaty 
firjhe <pliaKO\Ta ep-qfxov elvai a/jia 7roXX(ns a7rei\e7r, tva fit) bt~ 
baffKrjs avrovs aoi) jurj <ppovTi$€tv. XXXIII. rjfiels be ireipaadjuieda 
irapelvaty orav rayjara bta7rpa^djjjteda ft aoi r* av Kat fjfiiv vofjtiio- 
fjiev TrpayOevra KOtva yevecdtti ayada. epptoao, 

XXXIV. 'TavTrjv avru) inrobos, Kal o,rt av ere tovtwv eptoTfji, 
fjrrep yeypairrai av/jupnOt. Kal yap eyw eirtareXXo) aoi irepl Tlepa&v 
7}nep yeypairrai, tovtg) fjev ovrws cine, /ecu bovs rr)v eiriOToXriv cWe- 
7T€fjL\^€ t 7rpo(J€VTeiXafievos ovtio arrevbetv tiarrep oibev Sri £vfjL<pepet 
Tayy 7rape7vat. 

XXXV. 'Ek tovtov be etl)pa /uev e^toirXiafxevovs i]brj Travras teal 
tovs Mrjbovs Kat tovs 'YpKartovs Kal Toits ajd(pl TtypavrjV Ka\ ot 
Uepaai be €^(O7rXtajJi€V0i r'jaav* ijbij be rives 7rXrjat6^wpot Kat '[Kirovs 
anrjyov Kat onXa airetyepov. XXXVI. 6 be to. fjiev 7raXra onovirep 
Kat tovs irpoadev KaraQaXXetv eKeXevae 9 Kat eKdiov ois tovto epyov 
fjv onoawv f.tri avrot ebeovro' tovs b* tmrovs eKeXevae <pvXaT~etv jjl£- 
rovras rovs ayayovras cms av tis ap,jiavr) avTols' tovs b* ap^ovras 
twv twirewv Kal 'YpKaviwv KaXeaas rabe eXe^ev' 

XXXV II. 3, Avbpes 0/Xo£ re Kal ^vfifiaxpt, fjtrj OavjJiuiere on 
iroXX&Kts v/Ltas avyKaXw* Katva yap i^pTtv bvra tcl napovra 7roXXa 
avruJv earlv arrvvraKTa* a & av aavvraKra fj, avdyKrj ravra ael 
TTpay/jiaTa nape^etv, ews av \topav Xaj3y, XXXVIII. Kat vvv eart 
fj.ev rjfiiv noXXa tci al^aXajra ^prffiara, Kat avbpes en avro'ts' bia 
be to fjii]& ijfxds elbevai 7rola tovtiov eKctarov earlv fjfjtujv, fiijre tov- 
tovs elbevai ogtis e/cdorw avrwv beaTrorrjs, 7repalvovTas jutev bi) tci 
beovra ov iraw earlv bpq,v avrtov 7roXXovs, airopovvras be o,ti yjpYf 
Troietv Gyebbv Travras. XXXIX. ws ovv jiri ovtcjs e^rj, btoplcraTe 
avrd* Kal ogtis fxev eXa/ie aKrjvt]v e^ovcrav iKava Kal alra Kal 7rord 
■Mil tovs v7rrjp€rr}(T0VTas Kal aTpw/Jivrjv Kal eodrjra Kal ra\V ois 
olKelrai aKrjvrj koXws (TTparitoTiicrj, evravda fjiev ovbev aXXo bel 
TTpocyeveoQai rj tov Xaj36vra elbevai oti tovtiov Cjs oiKeicov eitifie- 

46. ottcds av £6e\wcriv~\ Weiske supposes airrol to be wanting in the Mss. ; 
but see ISornem. p. 28. 



LIBER IV. CAP. V. 133 

XeffOai bet* odTts be els evbeofieva tov Karen Kijvwae, tovrovs v/iels 
crKexpdfievot to eXXelirov eK7rX)'i<Tare. XL. iroXXa be Kal ret Treptrra 
61 b* otl earar nXeiio yap aitavra y Kara to fj/xerepov 7r\ijdos e r iyov 
ol iroXefitot. i)XOov be 7rpos eiie Kal \pr)ixaru)v rafiiai, ot re tov 
'Aoavpiwv (iacnXeios Kal ciXXwv bvvaarutv, ol eXeyov on ypvaiov etiy 
7rapa otyioiv eTzlor\\xov, baarfiovs rtvas Xeyovres, XLI. Kal Tavra 
ovv Krjpvrrere iravra airotyepeiv irpbs vixas owov av KaOeSrjcrde* Kal 
tyoftov eTTLTidedde 47 rw litj ttoiovvti to. 7rapayyeXX6/jieva' voxels be 
Xafiovres biabore *7T7re7 fiev to bnrXovv, Treda) be to cnrXovv, iva 
^X r 1 T€ y V y twos irpoffberjcrde, Kal orov wvificrecrde. XLII. rrjv 6' 
ayopav rt)v ovaav kv rw aTparoirebq KTjpv^ara) txev i]bri 9 ecprj, fir) 
abiKelv firfbeva, TnoXetv be tovs KaTr))Xovs 48 o t ri eyet etcavros irpa- 
cifiov, Kal ravra biadefievovs aXXa ayeir, onus olicrJTai i}fi1v to 
arparoirebov. XLIII. Kal Tavra fiev €Ki]pvrrov evQvs, ol be M>7- 
boi Kal 'YpKavioL elirov wbe* Kat nws ar, etyacrav, i)fie~is dvev 
gov Kal rwv oGjv biavifioifiev Tavra ; XLIV. 6 b* av Kvpos 7rpos 
tovtov tov Xoyov ibbe irpoariveydrf^ 'H yap ovruis, e(f>rj t d) avbpes, 
ytyvd)(TK€T€ us o,tl av ber] 7rpayQfjvai ewl nacre navras yjfias beijaet 
7rape7pai t Kal ovre eyu) apKeow 7rparru)V irpb vfi&v 6 t ri av berj 9 ovre 
v/ieJs TTpb f]/jLiov ; Kal 7rws av aXXu)S 7rXeiu) fiev irpa.yp.aTa eyoifiev, 
field) be biairparTolfieda i) ovrios \ d\\' Spare, J e<pr\* XLV. yjfiels 
fiev yap bie(pvXa£afiev vfiiv rabe, Kal vfiels ijfiiv 7ri<TT€vere KaXws 
bia7re(pvXaydai' vfiels be y av btaveifiare, koi yjfiels Tnarevcrofiev 
vfuv KaXuts biaveve/ir]K€vai. XLVI. Kal aXXo be ti av i]fjLels 7rei- 
paaofieda koivqv ayadov Trparreiv. bpare yap brj, e([)rj t vvvl Trp&rov 



47. <p6$ov imridecrOe] t( Schneider Koiirr)\os is one who buys from the 
seems rightly to have conjectured im- wholesale dealer for the purpose of 
rf0€T€ in the active ; and our author retail, keeping a shop or stall in the 
in Anab. 7, 4, 1. has the phrase, <p6f3ov market, (£v ayopy ISpvjdai and fxera- 
£vriQevo.\." Poppo. QaWecrdai, 'is qui mercatur a merca- 

48. tovs Kairi]\ovs] The distinction toribus quod statim vendat, Cic. Off. 
between efjLiropos and kolttt^Kos is this : 1,42.' Fischer.) See Plato de Rep. 
The e/jLiropos is one who traverses the 2. V. 6. p. 234 — 5. Cyrop. 6, 2, 38. 
ocean in a ship either to export or Ages. 1,27. 

to import merchandise for sale abroad 49. irpoGTivtx&ri] " Non simpliciter 

or at home, 6 ir\avfiTi]s hit ras 7rjAeiy, respondit, sed responsum suum ita iw- 

iav Kara OaAarrau 7] i/jL7ropiayiypr)Tai i stituit. Kempe in hac re sane ancipiti 

(' mercator, qui trajicit maria, expor- oratio erat ita prudenter temperanda, 

tans merces, quas vendat in alienis ut Medi et Hyrcanii non omnia sibi 

regionibus, vel important quas vendat tradita crederent." Weiske. 
in regionibus suis/ Fischer,) but the 

Xen. Cyrop, M 



J34 CYROPjEDIA. 

'ittttoi Sffoi yjjuv irapeiaiv, ol be wpooayovTac tovtovs ovv el fiev 
eavo/iev dva/jftaTOVS, <j)(j>eXr}(jovoi iiev ovbev rjfJias, irpayjxaTa be 
7rape^ovaip kirifieXeadai* rjv 8* Imreas en avrovs Kara art] ow tie v, aixa 
irpay/narwv re a7ra\\a £6fieda Kal ld\vv fjfjuv avrols TtpoaQriooLAiQa. 
XLVII. el jjkv ovv dXXovs ^ere oltrr iatv av boirjre avrovs, fied' 
tov av Kal KivivvevoLTe rjbtov, el tl beoi, r/ iieff fjfJiiov, eiceivois 5i- 
bore' el fievroi rjfids av flovXoicrde napaoTaTas fxaXttrra ej^eiv, rjf/iv 
avrovs bore, XLVIII. Kal yap vvv ore avev rjjjwv irpoaeXaaavres 
eKivbvvevere, noXvv fiev (Jrofiov rjjj.lv trapei^eTe fir) tl 7rd6rjre, fidXa 
be ala^vveaBai rjfias €7roir)(raTe ore ov 7raprjfiev oirovTrepvfieis* i]V 
be Xafiiotiev tovs iWovs, e\p6/ieda viiiv. XLIX. kclv fiev boKw/iev 
lotyeXelv irXeov en avrcvv ovv ay toviiofievoi, ovt(o npodvjiias ovbev 
eXXeixpojueV rjv beneiol yevofxevoi boKwjxev Kaipnorepws av napelvai , 
to KaTaj3fjvai ev fieoa) Kal evdvs ireiol vf/lv irapeoofieda' roifs f 
'inirovs firjy^avriod/ueOa oh av 7rapabiboirjLAev. L. 6 fiev ovtojs eXe^ev' 
ol be aireicpivavTO, 'AW rifiels fiev, w Kvpe, ovre civbpas eyofiev 
ovs ava /3 1 (3 ao at fiev a& en) tovtovs tovs imrovs, ovt el eiyofiev,oov 
ravra (iavXofievov, aXXo av avTt tovtcjv rjpovfieda. Kal vvv, e<paoav, 
tovtovs Xafiibv iroiei 07rws apMTTOv ooi boKel el vat* LI. 'A\\a 
be%Ofiai re, e0i/, Kal ayaOrj Tv%y ijfiels re i7nre~ts yevotfieOa Kal 
vfiels bieXone to. Koiva, 7rpu>T0v fiev ovv toIs Oeols, ecprj, efaipelre 
b,Ti av ol fidyoi e^riywvTaC^ enetra be kqI Kva^dpy eKXe^aode 
oiroV av o'teoOe ai/rw fidXioTa yapiieoQai. LII. Kal ol yeXaoav- 
tcs elirov on yvvdiKas eljaipereov av e'irj. TwalKas re toivw e£ai- 
pelre, e(prj, Kal o,tl aXXo av boKrj irfiiv. eiretbhv b 9 eKeivip e^eXrjre, 
id "YpKavLOi, tovs ifiol edeXovoiovs tovtovs eTnaTrojievovs [M?jSov$] 
a^e/j.7rTGvs TravTas Troielre els bvvajj.iv. LIU. v/j.eis b* av, w Mrjbot, 
tovs TrpujTovs ^vfj/ud^ovs yevojjevovs Tt/uaTe tovtovs, onios ev /3e/3ou- 
Xevadai fjyrjvwvTai ripTiv (piXoi yevofxevot* veljjaTe be ndvTvjv to 
fxepos Kal T(o irapa Kva^dpov tjkovtl avrw re Kal toIs fxer avrov* 

50. ii-riyoovTai] This is the proper Soph. El. 426. ij-rjyycris, $ia<r6.<pr)<ns 

and grave terra applied to the magi or deioov, Schol. Aristoph. Nub. 331. jucu>- 

divincrs, who interpret prodigies, and tis, %v ij-TjyrjTty £k&\ovv, J. Poll. 8, 

point oat the mode of performing re- 124. 'Ej-yyrjTal skoKovvto ol to 7repl 

ligious ceremonies, and teach men rwv Bioo-yfieicav Kal ra tujv &\\wv hpccu 

their duties to the gods, and reveal the didder kovtcs, Hesych. 'Ej-rjyrjr'fis' 6 irepl 

will of the gods: see Duker ad Thuc. tcpeicov Kal diocrTHJLziow i^yoi^vos, 

7,50. "Est magorum, qui deorum Harpocr. et Wetsten. ad Jo. 1, 18. 

voluntatera interpretantur, et quse deo Cyrop. 4, 5, 16. 7, 3, 1. 7, 5, 20. 8, 

et eui deo sint danda, docent. Schol. 3, 6. 8, 3, 11." Sturz Lex.Xen, 



LIBER IV. CAP. V. 135 

Kal ffvvhiafieveip be wapaKaXelre, los t/uol rovrov avyboKOvvTOs, Iva 
Kal Kvn^apt] jjtaWoy elbws 7repl eKaarov anayyetXr] tcl ovtcl. 
LIV. Ylepcrais b\ e(f>rj 9 rots fxer kfxov y oara av 7repirra yevr)Tcu 
vfxwv KaXcos KareoKevaarfxerbJV, ravra apicicrec Kal yap, e(prj, paXa 
mos fffiels ovk ey X^^fi TeOpafAfxeda a\Aa ^(opiTiKCJs' 51 dare 'Laws 
ay ///iwv KciTayeXaoaiTe, ei n aefxybv fj/uly 7repi6eli]Te 9 w(nrep t etyrj, 
61b' on iroXvy v/uuy yeXtora Trapetyfjiey Kal em tlov 'iirmoy KaOfjfJieyoi, 
olfiat b\ etyrj, Kal em ttjs yrjs KaTairinToyres, 

LV. 'Ek toutov ol fxey rjetray em rijy btaipeffiy, jj.dXa em rw 
Ittttlk^ yeXatyres* 6 be tovs Ta^tap^ovs KaXeaas eKeXevcre tovs 
'Imrovs Xafjifiaveiv Kal tcl twv Xirmov GKevrj, Kal tovs linroKofxovs 
apiQfJtiivavTas Xa(ie1v KXrjpLoaajieyovs els Tafyy 'ivovs eKacrrois* 
LVI. avdis be b Kvpos ayeure~iy eKeXevaev, el tis eirf ev rw 'Acci/- 
plioy rj IZvpcjy jj *Apa(3ib)y 52 orparev/ian ayijp bovXos i) Mrjbwv rj 
fJepffQy rj BaKTpiwy rj Kapwv rj KiXixuy rj 'EXXyjyioy rj aXXodiv 
Trodey fiefiLaa/jieyos, eKtyaiveadai. LVII. ol be aKovcravres tov 
KrjpvKos aafxevoi TroXXol 7rpoe(f>avr](Tav' 6 be eKXeZ/ifxevos avr&y tovs 
to, eibrj (ieXrlffTOVs eXeyev on eXevdepovs avroits oVras bei)(rei owXa 
v7ro(f>epeiy a av avTois bibwtrc tcl be emTtjbeta omos e^wcrtv e<prj av- 
Ttjj fxeXfieeiv. LVIII. Kal evdvs ayioy npos tovs Tatyapxpvs vvve- 
GTt]aey avTovs, Kal eKeXevae tcl re yeppa Kal tcls \j;iXa$ fia^alpas 53 
tovtois bovvai, omos eyoyres toIs imrots emoyTai, Kal tcl emTiqbeia 
tovtois LOGirep Kal toIs /act' avrov Ylipaais Xafx(3ayeiy, avTovs be 
tovs OtopaKas Kal tcl £uora eypyras ael em Twy tmruy o-^eladai, 
Kal avTos ovtlo ttoilov KaTrjp^ey, em be tovs ttcSovs tlov 6/ior//iwv 
ay& avTOv eKaoTOV KaGtoravcu aXXoy ap^ovTa Tojy dfjioTifJiwv. 



51. x w P tTIK ^ s ] " That is, ' frugally Syrians; nothing is there said about 
and hardily, like rustics/ In the the Syrians. But in 1, 5,2. the king 
Guelf. Ms." (and in J.Poll. 9,13.) of Assyria is said to have brought all 
" we have the vicious reading, x^PV" tne Svrians under his rule," (though 
mews* For the adverb proceeds from the best Mss. there mention the As- 
the noun x w P^ TT ? s » l ^ at ^ s » ® ^ 7r ^ > T ^ s Syrians,) " so that it is probable that 
XcSpas, according to Suidas ; aypd>rr)s, their soldiers assisted him. However, 
ZypoiKos, according to Hesych. Hence we should perhaps read here Avti&y 
the adj. x ca P irlK ^ 5 ^ wn i cn Suidas ex- for libp&v" Fischer. 

plains by x^p tT7 ] y > ^i^T7?s. Therefore 53. \pi\cis fjiuxaipas] M I. e. Koiritias, 

the reading of Castalio, x^P 1 ^^* must for, as Leunclavius remarks, speaking 

be rejected." Zeune. of these very horsemen, Xen. Cyrop. 

52. ^vpwv $ *Apai3iW] " In 2, 1,2. 5, (2, 1.) assigns to them ytfpa and 
the king of Arabia is mentioned by /co7ri5ay." Hutch. 



Cyaxares among the allies of the As- 



136 CYROPjEDIA. 



CAP. VI. 



I. 01 jxev hri ajjicpl ravra eJy^ov, Tti)(ipvas 5' ev rovry naprjv 
'Atrovpios Trpecrfivrris avrjp ecfi lirnov ovv i7rmKrj depaweia* el^ov he 
iravres tcl ecp J 'litttlov #7rXa. Kal ol fxev enl to> tcl owXa 7rapaXa/i/3d- 
veiv T€Tayfxivot eKeXevov irapahthavai tcl £i/ord, ottcos Karaicaioiev 
Lotnrep raXXa. 6 he Yiofipvas eXirev otl Kvpov irpcoTOv (iovXoiTO 
Ihelv Kal ol virrfpeTai tovs fiev aXXovs Imreas avrov KaTeXtnov, Toy 
he Twfipvav ayovffi wpbs tov T&vpov, 6 h 9 los elhe top Kvpov, €?Xe£er 
(She* II. 'ft hetmoTa eyto elfit to fxev yevos 'Aoavpios* eyu he teat 
rectos Itr^vpbv Kal ^copas eirapyju) 7roXXfjs' ml 'iirxov e-^co els j^iXtav 
rpiaKoalaVy fjv T(j> tlov 'Aaavpiiov flaaiXel Trapei^ofirjv Kal tpiXos r)v 
eKeivcg los fxaXiaTa* enec he eKeivos \xev TedvrjKev v<\> vjxlov avrjp 
ay ados lov 9 6 be 7ra7s eKeivov tyjv ap\r)v e^ec e^BitTTOS lov ejxol, rJKU) 
7rpbs ce Kal iKeTrjs TrpoairiwTco Kal hibcofjil aoi efxavrbv hovXov Kal 
avfiyLayoVy ae he Tifxtopov afrovfiat ifiol yeveaBaC Kal 7ra78a ovtlos 
los hvvaTOP ere 7T0L0v/j.ai' anais S' elfil appevutv naihLov* III. os 
yap l\v fxoL fxovos Kal KaXbs Kal ayados, lo heanoTa, Kal ejjie tptXcov 
Kal TifiLov Loawep av evhaifxova 7raTepa 7rais tijalov TiBeirj, tovtov 6 
vvv (SatnXevs oitros KaX&aavros tov tot€ fiaaiXecos, narpos he tov 
vvv, los hibaovTOs tyiv dvyarepa Tf efxco naihl, eyco [lev inrenefji- 
xpafirji/ peya eppovcov otl hrjBev Ttjs flatriXecos Bvyarpbs 6\poifir)v tov 
efxbv vlbv yajjteTrjv 9 6 he vvv fiaaiXevs els Brjpav avrov napaKaXecras 
Kal avets avrio Brjpcjv d^d KpaTos 9 los 7toXv KpeiTTLov avTev Imrevs 
rjyovfxevos elvai, 6 fiev los <j>iX(o crvvedrjpa, cpaveirrrjs 8' apKrov hido- 
Kovres afjicpoTepoi, 6 fxev vvv ap^cov ovtos aKovriffas rjfxapTev, los 
fitj7T0Te Lo<j>eXev, o 8' epos irals (JaXiov, ovhev heov, KaTaflaXXei rrjv 
apKTOV. IV. Kal TOTe fxev hrj avtaOels ap* ovtos KaTea^ev virb ltkotov 
tov cpdovov los he 7rdXi^ Xeovros irapaTv^ovTOs 6 /lev av rjfxapTev, 
ovhev OavfiaeTTOV, olfiai, naBcov, 6 S' av ejubs nals avdis tv^lov Kar- 
eipyatraTO re tov Xeovra Kal elnev, r Apa (3ej3Xr}Ka his e0e£>Js Kal 
fcara/3e/3X?;fca Orjpa eKarepaKis, ev tovtm he ovKeri KaTitr^ei 6 avoaios 
tov cpdovov, dXX' alxfirjv irapa tivos tcov evrofxevcov apTrcxoas, 7rataas 
els tcl ctTipva tov \xovov /jlol Kal cpiXov nalha cKpeiXero ti]v \pvxfiv. 
V, Kay co fxev 6 T&Xas veKpbv cxptl vvficpiov iKOjJULTafjirjv Kal eda^a 



LIBER IV. CAP. VI. 137 

rqXiKovros utv dpri yeveiaaKOvra tov apiarov 7rcuSa tov ayawrjToV 
6 be KaraKavtjjp tianep eyQpbv airoXkaas ovre fJLeTaneXofievos 7rw7rore 
Qavepbs eyevero ovre clvtI tov kclkov epyov rt/ii?s tivos rjtytaae Toy 
Kara yijs. 6 ye f*r)v iraTrjp avrov ml avvuKTiae fxe Kai brjXos fjv 
avva\Q6fxevos fioi rrj £vfi<pop(ji. VI. eyui fiev ovv, el /jev ecjij eicel- 
vos, ovk av 7rore 7]X0ov irpbs ae enl t$ eiceivov kchcw' noXXa yap 
fiXiKa ewadov vn eKelvov Kai v7rrjpeTrjaa eKeivy eirel 8' els Toy tov 
ejAov iratbbs <j>ovea f] ap^r) wepirfKei, ovk ay irore eyio tovtio bvval- 
/jiTjy evvovs yeveadai, ovbe ovros e/jte ev olb' oti <f>iXov av irore fjyfi- 
oatTO. olbe yap dts eyio irpbs avrov eyio Kai <bs wpoadev <j>aibp&s /3io- 
revtov vvv biaKeifiai, eprffios wv Kai bia izevdovs to yfjpas biayiov. 
VII. el ovv av fxe beytf Kai eXiriba tivcl Xa(Joi/jiL Tip <j>lX<p waibl 
Tifxiopias av tivos fi€Ta aov TV\e7v, Kai avrifirjaai 54 civ iraXiv boKio 
fiot Kai ovre £wv av cti alayvvoifJiqv ovre airoOvfjaKiov aviwfievos 
av TeXevryv Soku). VIII. 6 fxev ovrios cine, fcvpos 8' aireKplvaro* 
'AW rivirep, to Ytofipva, Kai (fipoviov (paivrj oaanep Xeyeis irpbs fjjuias, 
bexo/ial re Ik€ttjv ae Kat Tifxioprjaeiv aoi tov itaibbs tov (povea ovv 
Beols v7ri<T)(yovfJiai. Xe£ov be /jloi, e<pr], eav aoi Tavra Troitofiev Kai 
to. Tel^r] ae eyeiv eiofjiev Kai rrjv ywpav Kai rfjv bvvay.iv rjvirep 
wpoaOev elyes, av fifilv ti avrl tovtiov virrjpeTfiaeis ; IX. 6 be cine, 
Ta fxev Teiyji, orav eXBrjs, oikov aoi nape^u*' baajdbv be rfjs ywpas 
bvnep e(j)epov eKeivio aoi cnroiaio* Kai oiroi av arpaTevrj, avarpaTev- 
aofjiai ty)v €K rfjs \uipas bvvafiiv ^x*° y ' ^ aTi ^ I 101 * fy*!* KCLl ^ v 7^' 
rrjp irapderos ayawrfTrf yafxov r]brj wpaia, fjv eyio irpoaQev fxev yfJirjv 
Tip vvv fiaaiXevovTi yvvalKa Tpei/ieiv* vvv be avrrj re fioi fj QvyaTtip 
iroXXa yowfievT) 55 Uerevae fir) bouvai avrrjv t£ tov abeXcfiov <pove7 9 
eyw re vjaavrvs yiyvwaKia. vvv be aoi bibutfii fiovXevaaadai Kai 
7repl TavTtjs ovtojs iZanep av Kai eyio (iovXevwv 7repl aov (paliw/jiai, 
X. ovTio brj b Kvpos elrrev, 'EttI tovtois, e(f>rj, eyio aXrjQevofievois 
bibwfjtl re aoi ty)v e/irjv Kai Xajjfiavu) tijv arjv be^idv* deol 8' 7/fJUV 
fiapTvpes eariov. enel be ravra enpa^Ori, d7rce^ai re KeXeuei tov 
Tojfipvav e\ovra Ta oirXa Kai enrjpeTO 7r6arj tis bbbs di$ avrov e'trj, 
ws rfotiv. b 8' eXeyev, *Hv avpiov *irjs irpm, Trj erepa. av avXiioio 
nap' rifjiiv, 

54. avriPrjacu'] "The word signifies 55. yooo^vri] J. Poll. 3, 100. KXaf- 

pubescere, adolescere, (for ^77 is pu~ eiv, airodaicpveiif zej/cxpw 5e yowfxiuri 

bes,) not repubescere ; see Ernesti ad irov Aeye* noirtrtK^Tepov. 
Callim. H. in Jov. 56." Fischer. 



138 CYROPjEDIA. 

XI. Oirto bfj ovros fxey <j>X €T0 V7 € / JL ^ va KaraXnrwv. ol be Mrjboi 
7rapfj<7av, b\ fxkv ol fiayoi etyaoav rols Oeols efcXelv, awobovTes toTs 
payois, Kvpa) 8' efyprjicoTes rr/v KmkXfwrrf* aicrjvrjv Kal t.]v ^Lovoiha 
yvvalica, fj KaXXiffrrf brf Xeyerat ev rfj 'Avia yvvr) yeveaOai, Kal 
fiovaovpyovs^ be bvo tcls Kparlaras' bevrepov be Kva^aprj ra 8ev- 
Tepct, roiavra 8' a\\a &v ebeovTO eavTols eKwXrjpcoffavTes , u)$ tiij- 
bepos beofxepoi orpaTeioiVTO, navra yap i\v 7roXXd. XII. irpoaeXa^ 
(Zop be Kal ol ^XpKavtoi top ebeopro* laSfxoipop be €7roir)(rav Kal top 
irapa Kva£apov ayyeXop* Tas be wepiTTas OKr\vas oaat i\aap Kvpw 
irapebevav, &s rots Tleptrais yevoivro. to be pofAirr/na e<f>avap 9 eVei- 
bar &7rav trvvaxOy* biabtoaetp* Kal biebioKav. 

56. juLovffovpyobs] Suid. Movtrovp- Athen. 13, 9. relates that, when Par- 

yoi* if/d\Tpicu, at Se fiovcovpyol j8dp- menio took Damascus, he found among 

fiapot 9j(rav yvvcuKts* ftpofia (wtous the captives, TiaWaicidas fjwvcrovpyobs 

imx&ptov tdpfra, (or j&Spfa,) zeal rod $aai\{<o$ rpiaKoalas clKovicppca. 

rofowv aifieu av\ov<riv t altik ty&Xkovai See Brisson. 1, 95. Reland's Diss, 8. 

irspraxo'pty, at 5e €irraxo'pb*<p t at avral p. 262. 
Se Kal irpQ(rc£$Qvo'i r§ ^a\yu$ /c.t.A. 



ARGUMENTS TO THE FIFTH BOOK, 



Chap. I. II. — Cyrus marches to Gobryas, who presents him with his daughter; 
ii. His noble self-denial ; in. Commendation of his friends ; iv. His in- 
vitation to Gobryas; v. Obtains information respecting the enemy. 

Chap. III. — Cyrus reaches the boundaries of Gobryas's territory ; n. Marches 
towards Babylon ; in. Sends a challenge to the Assyrian king, which is 
refused; iv. Is complimented by the Hyrcanians ; v. The Cadusians and 
Sacians become his zealous allies. 

Chap. IV. — Gyrus enters the territory of Gadatas, who offers him rich pre- 
sents, which are modestly declined ; n. The Cadusians make a private 
excursion from Cyrus's army, and are put to flight by the Assyrians; 
in. Cyrus takes revenge on the enemy, and stipulates for peace; iv. As- 
signs reasons for not advancing to the walls of Babylon. 

Chap. V. — Cyrus takes three forts from the enemy ; n. Sends to Cyaxares 
for advice ; receives a reinforcement of forty thousand Persians ; in. Inter- 
view between Cyaxares and Cyrus. 



SENO$12NTOS 

KTPOT IIAIAEIA. IT. 



cap. I. 

I. 01 fxev brj tcivtcl €7rpa^av re fccu eXe£aV 6 be Kvoos eKeXevae 
ra fiev Ki/a£aooi/ biaXafiorras tyvXarreiv ovs rjbei oIkciotcitovs avra> 
bvras* Ka\ oaa be efxol bibore 9 //Sews, etyrj, eyu> be^ofxaC ^p^cerat 
b' avrols vfiwv 6 ae\ fxctXiara beofxevos. <piX6fiovcros be tis twv M^- 
bwv elwe, Kal Li})v eyfo, w Kvpe, twv jiovaovpywv aKovcras eairepas 
iSv (7v vvv *e\ets 9 rjKOVffd re fjbews Kal y\v pot bws avrwv \xlav y arpa- 
Teveadai av fxoi boKw ijbiov rj o'ikoi fxeveiv. 6 be Kvpos elnev, 'AW 
eywye, e<prj, Kai bibw/jii vol kcl\ \apiv dlofiai trot 7rXelw e^eiv on e/ie 
rJTrjoas Jj av efiol on Xajjfiaveis* ovtws eyw vfxiv bi\f/w ^api$ea6ai, 
Tabrrjv jxev ovv eXafiev 6 alrrjaas. 

II. KaXeVas be 6 Kvpos 'Apaairqv Mfjbov, os i\v ck waibos avrw 
eralpos, w Kal rrjv aroXrjv eicbvs ebwKe Ttjv M.rjbiKt)v 9 ore napa 
'Aarvayovs els Ilepdas cnrrjei, tovtov eKeXevae biafpvXa^at avrw t{\v 
re yvvaiKa Kal ri)v aKrivrjv 9 III. i\v be avrrj ij yvvrj 'Afipabarov 
tov J.ovaioV ore be fjXlaKeTO to twv ' Aaavpiwv arpaToirebov, 6 
avrjp avrfjs ovk eTV\ev *v tw arpaTOirebw &v> aXXa wpos tov twv 
TSaKTpiavwv 1 (iaaiXea irpeafievwv «j5)(ero* eirefixpe be clvtov if 9 Aaav- 

1. twv BaKrpiavav~\ " By the Bac- thia and the Caspian Sea ; but the 

triani in this place, we cannot well sense of the narrative directs us to a 

understand the natives of the country district not far remote from Susiana 

called Bactriana, situated beyond Par- and Assyria." Hutch. 



LIBER V. CAP. I. Ul 

ptos irepl ^vfifia\ias' ^evos yap wv ervyyave ry twv Ba/crptavw»> 
fiaatXel* Tavrrjv ovv eKeXevaev 6 Kvpos biacpvXdrreiv rbv 'Apacnrrjv, 
ews av avrbs Xaflr). 2 IV. KeXevofievos be 6 'ApdoTT/js en^pero, 
'Eo>pa*:as b\ €(j>rj, u> Kvpe, rrjv yvvaiKa, ijv fxe KeXevets ^vXarreiv ; 
Ma At", e<pTj 6 Kvpos , ovk eywye. \AXX' eyw, ecprj, rjviKa efypovfiev 
aoi avrijv' /cat bijra, ore fiev elafjXdojjiev els rrjv aKrjvijv avT)js 9 rb 
TtpGJTOv oh bteyvw/jtev abrfpr* yajiai re yap eKadrjro Kal at depd- 
7ratvai iraaai 7rept avrrjv* Kal toivvv bfxoiav rats bovXais elye rr)v 
eadrjra' eVei be yvwvai (iovXo^xevoi rrola eir} ri beanoiva ndaas 
irepiefiXexpafiev, rayy navv Kal rraawv i(f>alvero biatyepovaa rwv 
aXXtov, Kalnep Kadrjfievr) KeKaXvjxp.evq re Kal els yrjv bpwaa. V. a/s 
bk avaarfjvaL avrrjv eKeXevaajiev, avvavearrjaav /Jtev avrrj anaaai 
at a/jicff avrr)v, birjveyKe be evravQa irp&rov fiev rw fieyedet, eVetra 
be Kal rrj apery 3 /cat rr) evayjwioavvr], Kairrep ev raneivu ayi]fiart 
earrjKvla. bfjXa 5' r)v avrrj Kal ra Sd/cpva Karaardiovra, tk fxev 
Kara rwv 7re7rXa>v, ra be /cat ewl rovs itobas, VI. a>s b' rjfiwv 6 
yepairepos et7re Qappei, w yvvac koXov fxev yap Kayadbv aKovo/uev 
Kal rbv gov avbpa eivaC vvv fxevroi e^aipovfxev dvbpi ae ev 'Ladi on 
ovre rd elbos eKeivov yeipovi ovre ry)v yvw/urjv ovre rrjv bvvafxiv ijrrut 
eyovrt, aXX 9 <bs r)p€~is ye vo\xi£o\xev> et ris Kal ciXXos avrjp, /cat 
Kvpos afyos eari OavfJLaieadai, ov av eay to cnrb rovbe* ws ovy 
tovto i]Kovaev rj yvvr) } 7repLKareppr)^aro re rbv avwdev TrenXoy Kal 
avbjbvpaTO* avyaveflorjaay be avrrj Kal at bfiwai, VII. eV tovto) 
b y e(j>dvri fxev avrr)s to tcXeiGTOv /jiepos tov irpoffwirov, e<payr) be if 
beprj Kal at pipes' /cat ev 'iodi, e<f>rj, io Kvpe, ws c/jloc re ebo^e Kal 
rots aXXots a7rao*t toIs Ibovai fxi)7cw (pvyai firjbe yeveadai yvvr) curb 
&VT)Tuiy TOiavTt) ev Trj 'Aff/g. dXXa 7rdvrws, etyr), Kal av Oeaaai 
avTrjv. VIII. /cat 6 Kvpos ecprj, Nat fxa Ata, 7roXv ye r\TTOV, el 

2. &us h.v avrbs \dfir)'] t( Avrbs, Cy- which attract universal admiration, 
rus an Abradates? Quae 6, 1. dicun- But in this passage it refers to the 
tur, docent ilia quidem Cyrum plane body, and the lovely elegancies of 
intactam voluisse servari marito; sed shape ; and perhaps it ought to be so 
hie tamen ita loquitur, ut coll. s. 1. et understood in Od. O. 250. (^toi ifxrjv 
3. Cyrus ipse intelligi debeat, hoc, aperty eltios re Se/ias T6*n\€cai> add- 
opinor, consilio ut custos eo diligen- varoi.)" Hutch. Zeune translates it, 
tius et sanctius illam servaret, qui ere- ' corporis forma bona et venusta ;' 
deret, earn ipsius Cyri vel conjugera Wehke, ' venustas quae non in singu- 
fore vel pellicem. ,, Weiske. lis partibus inest, verum in tota for- 

3. apery] " According to the ety- ma;' Fischer, ' vigor et agilitas cor- 
mology, aperrj may signify some choice poris ;' Dindorf, ' format decor ;' the 
qualities of the body or the mind, Hon. M, A. Cooper, ' grace.' 



142 CYROP^DIA. 

TOiavrt] ettrip olav ov Xeyets. Tl bal ; e(j>r) 6 veavioKOS. "On, 
€<f>rj 9 ei pvvl aov aKovcras on KaXf) eoTip eXOelp 7r€i(r0ti(TOfiat Oeaoo- 
ftepos, ovbe ndpv \xoi oyoXr\s ovarjs, beboiKa fir) iroXv Qclttov eiceivri 
fie avdis avaTreiarj Kal ndXip eXdelp Ocaaofiepop* ck be tovtov 'iows 
ay a/jteXrjvas top fie bel wpaTreiP KaQoifiT)P eKetPrjp dewfxeros. 

IX. Kat 6 veavitjKos dpayeXdvas el-rep, O'iet yap, e^rj, u> Kvpe, 
ikclvov eipai kclXXos dpQpwwov avayica$€ip top /ju) (ZovX6fi€POP 7rpdr- 
retp irapa to (leXriffTOP ; el fiipTOi 9 e<f>rj 9 tovto ovtws enetyvKei, nap- 
tcis ap r)pdyKa$ep ofioiws. X. bpq.s 9 etyrj, to 7rvp, 6>s ndpras bfioiios 
Katei ; iretyvKe yap toiovto' twp be KaXwp tu>p fxep epwai twp b' ov, 
Kal aXXos ye aXXov. eOeXovoiop yap, etyrj, eori, Kal epy eicaoTos u>p 
ap fiovXrjrat. ai/r/m, e<prj 9 ovk epq. dbeX<j>ds dbeX<j>i]s 9 aXXos be Tav- 
rrjs' ovbe 7raT))p Ovyarpos, aXXos be TavTiqs. Kal yap cpofios Kal vo- 
jjlos* war 6s epwTa KwXvetp. XI. el be y\ e^ij, pojjlos TeOeir) fir) 
eadloPTas fxrj 7retPrjp Kal fir) ttipoptus fir) bi\}/fjp fjtrjbe piyovp rod 
\etfxCipos fjLrjbe QaXneoBai tov Qepovs, ovbels ap vdfios bvprjdelrj 
bia7rpa^a(rdaL ravra Treideadai dpQpirirovs 9 7r€<pvKaat yap vno tov- 
tu)p KparelaOat, to 5' epq.p edeXovatop ecrTip* eKaoTOS yovp t&p mf3' 
iavTOP epq. 9 &<nrep IfxaTiwp Kal v7robrjfidTiop, XII. Tl&s ovp, ecprj 
6 Kvpos, el edeXoiviop eon to epaodtfpai, ov Kal iravoaodai eoTtP 
orap tis j3ovXr]Tat; d\\' eyw, e<prj 9 ewpaKa Kal KXaiopras V7rb Xvnrjs 
bi epwra, Kal bovXevopras ye toIs eputfiipois Kal fidXa KaKOP pojii- 
Copras irpip ye ep<jip to bovXevetp, Kal biboPTas ye woXXa up ov 
jieXTLOP avTols arepeadat, Kal ev^ofiepovs tiairep Kal aXXi/s tivos 
vooov aTraXXayijpai, Kal ov bvpaptpovs fxePTOi a7ra\\drr€(70at, 
dXXa bebe/jiepovs laxypoTepa tipI dpayKYj r) el ep Gibr)p(o ebebePTO. 
wape^ovfft yovp eavTovs toIs epw/iepois 7roXXa Kal elKrj v-rrrfpeTOvvTas' 
Kal fiePTOi obb' dirobtbpaaKeip eiri^eipovGiy Toiavra mm eypPTes, 
dXXa Kal (fivXaTTOvart tovs epiojiepovs \xr\ ttoi anobp&ai. XIII. ko\ 
6 peaplffKos eiire irpbs Tavra, Tlotovcri yap, €(prj, Tavra* elal jjiePTOt 
ol TOiovTOt, e(j>rj, fio\drjpoi' btoirep, ol/xai, Kal ev^opTai /uep del ws 
adXtoL optcs diroQape~iv > fjivpiwp §' ova&v /Arj\apCjp d7raXXay^s tov 

4. (p6fios Kal pSfios"] " This is iv Stcfc customs of the Greeks, who regarded 

Hvolv, for <p6fios tov vSfJiov, • the fear this as wicked, to the Persians, who 

which the law inspires.' This law, entertained a different opinion, Bris- 

however, or rather custom, was after- son. 2, 157. p. 494." Poppo. The 

wards violated by the intemperance of impious custom is said to have passed 

Cambyses, Herod. 3, 31." Zeune. from the Assyrians to the Persians. 
" But Xec. here also transfers the 



LIBER V. CAP. I. 143 

(ilov ovk cnraWaTrovrai. ol avrol be ye ovtoi Kal KXe-rrreiv em^et- 
povcrt Kal ovk cnre^ovTai tu>v aXXorpiuv, d\\' eneiho\v re apncujuHTiv 
?l K\e\p(t)(Tty t 6pq.s otl av 7rpwros, ws ovk avayKalov to KXe7TT€iv 9 
aiTiq. tov KXeirrovra Kal apnaclovTa, Kal ov crvyyiyvwaKeis, dXXd 
KoXaieis. XIV. ovtio fxevroi, e<j>Tj, Kal ol KaXol ovk avayKaiovortv 
tpqv eavT&v ovbe ecpieadai ctvdpwirovs wv /jlij Set, dXXd rd fxoyQripa 
avOpwma iravwv, oifxai, twv e7ridvfxiujv aKparfi earl, KaireiTa epiora 
aiTi&vrai 9 ol be ye KaXol KayaOol emOvfiOvvres Kal ^pvalov Kal 
r i7riru}V ayadwv Kal yvvaiK&v KaXair, o/mios anavruiv tovtcjv pabtws 
bvvavTai aTre^eaQai cucrre fxi) airreadat avrwv irapa to biKUiov. 
XV. eyu) yovr, e<pr), Tavrrjv eupaKws Kal navv KaXfjs bo^darrjs jjioi 
elvat ofjHos Kal irapa aoi elfit Kal Imrevb) Kal rdXXa to. [jlol 7rpoa- 
ilKOVTa inroreXw. XVI. Nat ^td At", ecprj 6 Kvpos' 'Laws yap Qclt- 
tov currjXdes rj ev oacd \pov<D 6 epws ire<pVKe avaKevaSeadat 5 avQpu)- 
7tov. Kal 7rvpbs yap toI eart OiyovTa fxi] evdvs KaietrOai Kal to. £uXa 
ovk evdvs avaXa/jnrei 9 o/uujs b 1 eywye ovre irvpos ckiov elvai a7rrofjtai 
ovre tovs KaXovs elvopu). ovbe ye aol av/ApovXevoj, ecprj, d) 'Apd(77ra, 
ev rois KaXols eq,v ttjv 6\piv evbtaTpifieiv' ws to /jlev 7rvp tovs clttto- 
fievovs Katei, ol be KaXol Kal tovs a7roQev Oeiopevovs vcpanTOVO'iVy 
wore a'ideadat rw eptori. XVII. Qappei, ecprj, tb Kt/pe* ovb' eav 
fjLrjbewoTe wavacj/Jtai Oecb/ievos, ov pr} KpaTrjdio ware iroielv tl Zv fxr) 
Xprj Ttoielv. KdXXtora, ecprj, Xeyeis 9 (pvXarre tolvvv, ecprj, tioirep 
ac KeXevw Kal emfxeXov avrrjs* 'iffws yap av Kal iravv fj/Zlv ev Kaipv 



5. crvcrKevdfrcrOcu'] " This is pro- vasa et impedimenta colligenda erant ; 

perly 1. convasare,vasa colligere, 3, sed pecuniae aliquid parandum, ut le- 

1, 43. C^lpa $lv, etyri, ffv(ncevd£€cr6ai vis et expeditus fugeret."] " But, 

ujuv cfy :) 2. to prepare oneself for because they, who thus collect by 

anything, as for death, which is a de- stealth, employ artifice and fraud to 

parture from life, because those, who carry off what they have collected, it 

collect their baggage, are preparing is applied to those, who insidiously 

for a journey; 3. to collect by stealth snatch, (seize, and carry off) any 

with a view to carry off, as in Terence thing. The ancient Grammarians in- 

Phorm. 1, 4, 13. * Aliquid convasassem, terpret it by the words KaKovpyw and 

atque hinc me protinam conjicerem in iravovpyeveaOcu, Phav. v. 'Svo'KGvdfa, 

pedes/' " £Bentl., censured by Poppo, Budreus p. 487. Steph. Thes. Hence 

reads conrasissem, and rejects the in- love may be said crvarKtvdfcaOai &v8pw- 

terpretation of Nonius : * Convasare irov, because it seizes the heart of 

dicitur, furto omnia colligere.' "Homo man by stealth, and carries it away." 

ineptus ex ipso loco significationem Fischer. Suidas and Phot. 'Svo'Kevd- 

fingit. Atqui cum clam et furto castra fer \6ycp £m,Qov\evGi. Kal (rvaKCvfj' 

movet imperator, non jubet vasa con- f) iirifiovAr]. 
claruari, Neque sane Getae aufugienti 



144 CYROP.EDIA. 

yevotro avrr) >/ yvvr). XVIII. Tore per brj ravra elnovres 8ieXv- 
Orjaav, 

'O be veavlvKOS a^a fxev op&v virepKaXXfj tijv yvvaiKa, afia be 
aladavofxevos t))v Ka\oKayadiav avTfjs, ayua be OepaTrevuv avrrjv Kal 
olofievos yaplzteodai avrrj, a/jia be alffQavofievos ovk ayapHJTOV oit- 
aav, aXX' avTeirifjieXovixevriv bih rwv avTfjs oIkctwv ws Kal elaiovri 
etr] avr<p ret beovTa Kal et izore aodevrjffeiev, ws /Jtrjbevos av beoiro, 
Ik navTiov tovtwv j]\t(TiceTO epwri, Kal *i(TU)s ovbev OavfjiaaTov enac^e* 
Kal ravTa /jl£v br) ovtws €7rpaTT€T0, 

XIX. \5ov\6fievos be 6 Kt>/oos edeXovras fxeveiv fxed' eavrov tovs 
re Mi)bovs Kal tovs avfifia^ovs, avveKakeoe wavras tovs €7rtKaipiovs* 
eirel be avvrjXdov, eXe£e TOiabe' XX. "Avbpes M.ijboi Kal 7ravT€S 
oi wapovres, eyuj v/uas oiba aacpGJs otl ovre xprjfxarwv bedfievot uvv 
efiol e^rfKdeTe ovre Kva£ap?7 vo/jtliovTes tovto V7rrjpere7v, aX\' ejxol 
(iovXojjievoi tovto ^aplieadai Kal ejjce TifxwvTes WKTOizopelv Kal klv- 
bvveveiv cvv e/uol ijOeXrjtraTe. XXI. Kal yapiv tovtwv eyw vfj.lv 
e^M fief, el fir} abiKut* cnrobibovaL be ov7ra) allay bvvafitv eyeiv jjloi 
boKw. Kal tovto fxev ovk ala^yvo/xai Xeywv* 6 to b' 'Eav LievrjTe 
nap* ejjol, airobuxjio, ev 'iere, a\oyyvoiLir\v av elnelv' vojjii£oifii yap 
kfiavTOv eoiKevai Xeyovri Tavra eveKa rov vfids /jlcLXXov edeXeiv 
nap' e/jiol KaTaiievetv, clvtI be tovtov Ta.be XeyaT eyu) yap vjjuv, 
Kav i]brj aidxyre Kva^ap^ ireidoiievoi, o^ws, av ayadov ti Trpafy), 
Treipacrofuiai ovr<o iroielv dare Kal vfids ifie eiraivelv* XXII. ov 
yap brj avTOs ye iiTreifxi, dXXa Kal 'YpKaviois tovs opKovs Kal Tas 
berths as ebtoKa e/nrebojau) Kal oviroTe tovtovs 7rpobiboi>s aXuxrofxai, 
Kal t£ vvv bibovTL Vwfipva. Kal Teiyr\ r)jjuv Kal \u)pav Kal bvva- 
jjliv Tretpacrofjiai iroielv firjiroTe neTafieXrjoai ty)s ttjOos e/ue obov, 
XXIII. 'Kal to [xeyiOTOV S/), tu>v Qewv ovru) bibovTwv irepityavios 
ayaOa Kal (pofioi/uirjv av avrovs Kal alcr^vvoifxrjv cnroXnrwv Tavra 
elKrj aweXOelv. eyoj fxev ovv ovtws, etyr}, iroirjffu)' vfxels be okws 



6. ovk al<rx6vo/j.cu xiyoiv'] Ci Let alaxvyoyiai Xiyeiv is applied to him, 

students notice the difference of a par- who is so ashamed as not to speak, 

ticiple and an infin. used with alax v " Hence the meaning of the words, aiV- 

voixai* Alcrx^vofxai Xeywv is applied x vV0 ^f X7 i v ^ v &&$ is, * from shame 

to him, who sa^s something of which I should be loth to speak/ Hence 

he is ashamed, while he is speaking, too in 3, 3, 13. for alax^V ^*y*w we 

Hence we may interpret, Kal tovto should not substitute \4ywv. See 

ixkv ovk alarxvvoiJLai \4yow, 'And indeed Matth. Gr. Gr. p. 799." Poppo. 
I am not ashamed of saying this/ But 



7 



LIBER V. CAP. I. 145 

yiyi (1)GK€T€ OVTLO Kal 7TOI€1t€ 9 Kal tytOI €t7Tar€ 6 t Tt CLV VfJAV 6o£>/. 

fiev ovrtos enre. 

XXIV. YlpwTOS S 1 6 ipi/oas wovk Gvyyevifs tuv Kvpov elvat irpos 
ravra eXe£ev, 'AU' eyw fjevj e(pr], w fiaGtXev* ftaGiXevs yap epotye 
boKels gv cpvaei necpvKtvai ovbev ijttgv f/ 6 ev t<5 <t privet <f>vo/J€VOS tlov 
fxeXiTTiov {jyefjubv ecenw re yap act /cat at /ueXtrrat eKOvaat fiev 
7reidovTat t ottov & av pet y, ovbe fjila evrevdev aitepyerat, eav be 
7cov eftr], ovbe fiin avrov a7ro\e/7rerat* ovtlo betvos tis epws ai/rals 
rov apyeoQat vn eiceivov eyyiyt eraf XXV. /cat npos ere be pot 
boKoiHTt w a pa7r\rj(ji ws ttws ol av6pu)7rot ovrot btaKelcrSat* Kal yap els 
Yiepaas ore nap ifixwv cnrijeis, tls hh'jbwv i] veos ri yepwv gov aire- 
Xeltydrj to p,)) cot ctKoXovdelv eate 'Aorvdyqs fjjias a7reGTpe\pev ; 
eKetbrj 6' e/c Ylepcrtav fioTjdds r)fjtv wpfjiiQrjs, ayebov av eioptofjev ravs 
tytXovs gov iravras edeXovGtovs avveTtofiivovs* ore S' av Tijs beiipo 
crpareias e7re0vfir]Gas t iravres Got Mrjbot eKovres r/KoXovdqGar. 
XXVI. vvv b' av ovTws eyopev ws gvv ixev Got Sfxios Kal ev rrj ttq- 
Xefiici ovres dappovfiev, avev be gov /cat oiKabe amevat <j)o[jov/jtda. 

01 fjev ovv aXXot onws 7rotr]G0VGtv avrot epovGtv' eyw be, w Kvp€, 
jcat rip eyej Kparw, Kal fxevovfiev irapa goI Kal bptovres 8 Ge ave^ofieda 
Kal KapTepy^GOfiev viro gov evepyeTOvjjtevot. 

XXVII. 'E7rt tovtu) eXefcv 6 Tiypavrjs wbe. 2i), e^rj, w Kvpe, 
fjL7]7T0Te davfj.6.Gr)s av eyw giwkw' rj yap "^vyy, ecprj, ovy^ ws fiovXev- 
ffovGa irapeGKevaGTat aXX ws TrotrjGovGa b\rt av irapayyiXXi^. 
XXVIII. 6 be 'YpKavtos etwev, 'AW eyw fxev, w Mrjbot, el vvv 
a7reX6otre y baifiovos av (pairjv ti)v eirtfiovXriv elvat to /jd) ectGai 

7. a\\* 67a; juez>] "This passage finitam pergit :' *E7cb 5e, 5 Kvpe, kcu 

has exercised the ingenuity of the av £yk Kpara, kcl\ jjt.evovfj.ev irapd o~oi, 

learned ; but so far am I from regard- k. t. A." Hutch. 

ing it as mutilated, that I consider it 8. opcovres] " The Commentators 

to be beautifully adapted to the feel- have not understood the meaning and 

ings of the speaker. His bosom had the elegance of this passage, as we 

long glowed with admiration of, and may suppose from their silence, or 

affection for Cyrus ; and he therefore their versions of it. 'Op&vres refers 

delights to expatiate in his praise, to the conduct of Artabazus, who took 

while he in the mean time forgets to delight in contemplating the counte- 

make a full replytothe speech of Cyrus, nance of Cyrus: 1, 4,27. &c. The 

It is, however, easy from these words of words ave^oixeda and KapTefyqa-ofiev by 

Cyrus, 'Tjjiels 5e nircos ywoiUKere, ovrco an irony imply the contrary, so that, 

kcu 7roi€tT6, Kal e/jLol eiircvre f 6,TL av vjxiv retaining the irony, the meaning is : 

doKrj, to furnish a suitable reply : 'AAA' ' Adspectum tuum, injucundum scili- 

eyti) fxev, ecpyj, ottcos yivwcrKa), ovtu) Kal cet, tolerahimus, et beneficiorum tuo- 

•jroiTiGoo, fa fiaffiXev, Kal to i/xol ^okovu rum molestias constanter perferemus.' " 

ep&. * Scilicet, ut post parenthesin Weiske. 

Xen. Cyrop. N 



146 CYROP^DIA. 

vjxas fieya evbalfiovas yeveaOaC avdptomvrj he yvwfjrj tis av 1/ 
tpevyovTwv rwf voXe^'uov a.7rOTpe7roiTO y 07r\a 7rapabib()J'TO)V ovk 
av Xa/jfiaiot 7/ eavTOvs bihovTLov Kal to. eavTiov ovk civ he\OLTO, 
aXXcos T€ Ka) tov liyefxovos 'fffilv ovtos toiovtov os euui hoKel, los 
o/jvvfii hfilv iravras tovs Oeovs, ev ttollov i]/uias jjidWoi' ijceoQat 
y) eavrov 7tXovti8cov. em tovtco ttclptcs 01 Mi]bot roiab' eXeyoV 
XXIX. 1i) 9 to Kvpe, Kal etyiyayes rjfjias Kal oixabe orav airi- 
evai Kcttpos hoKtj, trvv go\ ?;/ms aitayaye. 6 be Kitpos aicovoas 
Tavra €ir€v£aTO, 'AW lo Zev fieyarre, aiTOVfial ae, bos tovs eue 
TLfx&VTas viKYJaal fxe ev woiovvTa. XXX. eK tovtov eKeXevcre tovs 
fiev aXXovs cpvXaKas KaTaoTrjcravTas apcf avroifs i'jbrj eyeiv, tovs he 
TLepaas hiaXaj3e7v tcls ctktjvcls to"ls uev i7nrev(7i tcls tovtois npenov' 
eras, rots he neiols tcls tovtois apKOvtras, kcu ovtlo KaraaT^naGdaL 
oTTios noiovi'Tes 01 ev Tals ffKrjvals TrdpTa tcl heovTa tpepiooiv eh tcis 
Ta^eis rols Uepaats kcu tovs iwirovs Tedepanev/nevovs napeyuGi, 
Ylepacus he firjbev aXXo rj epyov if tcl 7rp6s tov noXe^ov £kito**eTv* 
tuvttjv [A€v ovv OVTLO hifjyov T))v yjfiepav. 



CAP. II. 

I. IIpou 5' arciGTavTes kiropevovro irpbs YiojipvaVy Kftoos /uev eq? 
f i7r7rov Kal 01 Ylepatov limeys yeyevrj [xevoi els hLG^tXiovs' 6 be tcl 
tovtlov yeppa kcl\ tcls KOiribas 9 eyovres em tovtols e'lnovTo, 'lgol 
ovTes tov dpid/Jiov' kcl\ ?/ aXXrj he GTpaTLCt Teray/jievr) eTropevero, 
(Lkclgtov he eKeXevae toIs kcllvoHs eavriov OepcnrovaLv elwelv otl bans 
av avrcov r) tlov 67rLa0otpuXaKLOv (f>aivr)Tai oirLcrdev r) tov /jlctlottov 
7rpoadev 'irj rj Kara 7r\<iyia e^co tlov ev rrj ra£ei ovtlov aXit7Kt]Tai, 
KoXaodtjcreTai. II. bevTepalot he a/LL<j>\ heiXrjv yiyvov'ai 7rpos tco 
Tiafipvov xwpitt), Kal opioanv vwepia-^ypov re to epvjxa Ka\ em twv 
TeLy&v 7rdira TrapeaKevacrfieva los av KpaTicrra aironciyoLTO* kql 
fiovs he 7roXXovs Kal 7ra/i7ro\Xa irpojiaTa virb tcl epv/uva TTpoariyjieva 
eujpu)v t III. 7refA\pas be 6 Fiofipvas 7rpos tov Kvpov exeXevae Trept- 
eXacravTa Ihelv rj § irpoaobos evnereoTaTT), eurLo he TrefJL^ai wpos 
eavrov tlov klotlov tlvcls, oltlves avTip tcl evhov ihovres anayyeXov- 

9. yeppa koi tl\s Kowidas] See the note on 4, 5, 58. 



LIBER V. CAP. II. 147 

triv, IV. ovtlo b)) b Kvpos avros Liev r<J oVn ftovXofjtevos tbelv el 
ntj e'lrj atpeai/nov to rel^as, el \pevbtjs (paivotro 6 Ytofipbas, TrefHif- 
Xavve iravToOev t eujpa re IvyypoTepa vavra i) ?/ Trpoai}XOei'' ovs b* 
€7reft\pe npbs Ywfipuav, cnrtjyyeXXov Tip Kvpo) otl Toaavra eirj evbou 
ayaf3a ova en* av6pijj7rcov yeyea*', <bs oq>i(ji boKelv, fji) av e7riXei7reiu 
tovs evbov biras. V. b jiev bt) Kvpos ev typovribi 7]u ojt nor eiri 
ravra, 6 be Yiofipvas avros re elijei 7rpbs avrbv teal tovs evbodev 
iravTas e^ijye tpepovras olvov, aA^tra, dXevpa, 10 ciXXovs be eXau- 
vovTas (jovs t aiyas, ols, gvs, ical ei tl (ipuj-bv, navTa t/cava Ttpoa- 
i\yov cos benryijcrai itaaav ti]v gvv Kvpu> aTpariav, VI. ol /jev b) 
e-irl TovTip TayQevTes biypovv re rnura /cat ebenrvo-noiovv. 6 be Tto- 
ppvas, enel iravTes avrco ol dvbpes e£a> i)trav 9 elaieyat tov Kvpov 
eKeXevaev vinos vojuttioi aocpaXevTaTov. 7rpoeiGnejn\pas ovv 6 Kvpos 
TrpocTKOTTOvs /cat binafitv Kal avros ovtlus eltrrjet. e7rel cV elrrrjXbev, 
avaTT€KTa/j.evas tcls irvXas e\tov 7rapenaXei iraiTas tovs (plXovs ical 
apyovras twv fied" kavTOv. VII. eireibi) be evbov i)aav t eKtyepwv b 
Ytofipvas (ptaXas ^pvaas /cat irpoyovs n /cat tcaXmbas ical /cooyiov 
TtavTolov /cat bapeiKovs 12 afieTpovs Tivas Ka\ iravTa KaXa, na\ tcXos 
Tr\v SuyaTepa, betvov tl kqXXos Kal fteyedos, nevdiKuts be e^ovtrav 
tov 6\beX(pov tcOvyjicotos, e^aytov wbe elitev' 'Eya/ ooi 9 to Kvpe, ra 
fj.eu xpiifiara raura buypovfiaiy Tt)v be dvyaTepa tuvtjjv eTriTpevto 
biadeaQai 6ttu)s av au fiovXrj* iKerevofxev be, eyib fj.ev /cat irpoadev 
tov vlov, avrrj be vvv tov abe\(j)ov Tifjuapdf yeveadai ae. 



10. &\evpa] The difference between Poll. 10, 46. Eust. ad Od. p. 1401. 
&\<l>iTa and &.\€vpa is this, that &\<piTa init., Berber ad Alciphr. 378.)" 
is * the meal of barley/ and &\evpa, Fischer. It is a remarkable fact that 
' the meal of wheat.' Hesych.'AAeupa' the words, /ecu irp6xovs, are omitted 
Kvpicas, Ta tov <tItov, &K(piTa 5e TarSov in Poppo's edition ; apparently b} T a 
KptBccv. mere error of the printer. 

11. •»rp($x ou5 ] " npox^ous occurs in 12. dapeiKovs] "It was a Persian 
all the Mss. except the Guelf. and gold coin, worth 20 Attic drachmas of 
Leid., which have irpdxovs : see Ad- silver, marked with the effigy of Da- 
denda ad Thorn. Si. 917- I am not rius, either of the Mede,i. e. Cyaxares, 
ignorant that the form irpSxovs is At- (Hutch, ad h. 1.) or rather of Hystas- 
tic, (see Mceris;) but I know at the pes; so that Xen. has here, as Mure- 
same time that the form irpoxoos is tus has noticed, used a prolepsis. See 
Homeric, Od. A. 136. 2. 396. and that Etym. M . Hesych. Suid. J.Pol). 7, 
Xen. is fond of the Homeric forms, 102. 9, 84. Perizon. ad ^Elian. V. H. 
(see Bergler ad Aristoph. Nub. 271.) 1, 22. Brisson. 2, 243. and more par- 
Jt is of the feminine gender, and sig- ticularly Bodenius, who published a 
nifles gutturnium, in the Gl. Vet. gut- tract on this very subject, de Daricis, 
tus, a kind of vessel from which water Viteb. 1779." Fischer. 

is poured on the hands hy drops, (J. 



148 CYROPiEDIA. 

VIII. 'O be Kvpos wpos ravra elrrev, 'AW eyio vol Liev kh\ rare 

vireGyoLt-qv a\j/evbovvr6s gov TiLiiopijaeiv els bvva/jiv, rvv be ore (re 

aXrjdevovra bpio r'lbrj, btpeiXio ttjv vTrooyeaiV kill ravTrj vTnoyvovLUu. 

Ta avra ravra avv deals iroiriaeiv. Kal ra Liev -^pff/j,ara ravra, e0iy, 

eyio /jev beyofiai, bibioLtt 5' avra ry iraibl Tavry KctKeivio us av ytiLiy 

avri/v, ev be bwpov aneiLii eywv irapa gov avff ov ovb' av ra ev 

Ro/3uXuj)'£, el Kal irXtiara eoriv, ovbe ra 7TavTay^ov air) ravrov av 

gv pot bebwprjGai rjbtov av eyjov cnreXQotfii. IX. /cat b Viojopuas 

OavLiaGas re ri tovt eirj Kal viroTTTevGas liyj ttjv dvyarepa Xeyot, 

ovt(os ijpero, Kal ri tovt early, etyi], ib Kvpe ; Kal b Kvpos InreKpi- 

vara "On, e§r\, eyw, oj Yiofipva, itoXXovs uev oifAai elvai av- 

dptoTTovs oi ovre ctGefielv av OeXoiev ovre cibiKelv ovre av \pev- 

boivro eKovres elvai' but be to jurjbeva avrols ifieXriKerai Ttpaecdat 

LiyTe xprjfiaTa noXXa LirjTe rvpavviba /u//7e reiyt} epvLiva tii]T€ 

reKva ci^iepaara airaQriiGKovGi nporepov rrplv brjXoi ylyveaOai oloi 

i\Gav % X. euol be gv vvvl Kal rei^rj epvLiva Kat ttXovtov 7ravro- 

bawov Kal bvva/buv ry\v G))v Kal dvyarepa a^ioKrrjrov eyyeipiGas 

TrewoirjKas Lie bfjXov yeveaOai 7raaiv avdpio7rots oti ovt av aGefie'tv 

Tvepl levovs OeXoijui ovt av abiKelv yjy^fjiaTiov eveKa ovre GwOlfKas 

av \levboijiriv eniov elvai, XI. tovt ovv eyio, ev lgOi, eios av avrjp 

bUaios to Kal boKiov elvai roiavros e7raiviojjiai i/tt' avOptuTTiov, ovttot' 

e7riXt]G0jj,at, aXXa 7retpaG0/uai oe ai'TiTt/jfjfrai itaai rots KaXo7s 9 

XII. Kal avbpbs b\ e0?7, rrj Ovyarpl fir) (jiofiov ibs anopiiaeis 13 a£iou 

ravTrjs* noXXol yap Kayadol (plXoi elalv e/iol, gjv ris yaLiel ravTrjv' 

el fievroi ^pZ/^uaO' ejei roGavra oca bibios i) Kal aXXa TroXXanXciGia 

tovtojv 9 ovk av eyoiLii ei7re~iv' gv LievTOi ev igOl on elai rives avrCov 

at ojv jiev gv bibios \pr)/j,arwv ovbe fjuapov rovriov eveKa ae fuaXXov 

Qavfj.aS.ovG iv* kfie be SrfXovGi vvvl Kal evyavrai ticlgl deols yeveaQat 

eiribei'taGQai ids 7tigtoI iiev etGiv ovbev r}TTov efxov rols (filXois, rols 

be TToXeLiiois ihs ovttot av vipelvro Sevres, el f.ii] ris Oeds (3Xa7TTOi* 

avrl 5' aperrjs Kal bofy]s ayadrjs oti oi§' aV ?a ^Lvpwv npbs rols goIs 

Kal 'Aaovptojv rrdvra npoeXoiVTO* roiovrovs civbpas ev igOi evravda 



13. ijfi) (pofiov ws a7rop^<T€is] " Nei- obx ^5ea>s KaOevfirjo-eTe, where he 

ther in Xen., nor in any other Attic shows, by instances from Arisloph., 

writer, have I found d>s used with this that ottcos is similarly used, and as 

verb." Schneider. "I am surprised Schaefer Meletem. Crit. 1 13. has suffi- 

that Schneider should have written ciently proved this use of the particle 

these words, as he himself soon after- ws after verbs indicative of fear," 

•wards notices (j, 2, 30. M77 5eiV7?7€ ws Poppo. 



LIBER V. CAP. II. 149 

KaOrj/uevovs. XIII. ecu 6 Vojfjpvas elrre yeXacas, Vlpos tiov Oewv, 
e(prj t u> Kvpe, be7^ov bi) fxoi ttov ovroi eioiv, tru ae tovtvov Tit a airrj- 
GU)fjLQt ralba /joi yeteadai. Kai 6 Kvpos elirev, Qvbev e/jLOv ere 6e//- 
vei irvrdaveaQaiy aXV av crvv //ft7*> €7ttj, avrbs av e^eis ku\ <"iXXu> 
heiKVvvai avTwv CKaCTOV, 

XIV. Toaavr elnujv be£iav re Xafitijv tov Vtofipva Kai ava- 
oras etyjei, Kai tovs /ueO' avrov e^ijyev airavTas' Kai noXXa beo- 
fjevov tov Ywfipva evbov beiirveiv ovk 7j0eXr](Tev t a\\* ev rw orpa- 
TOirebu) ebei7n ei Kai tov Ywfjpvav avvbenrvov napeXafiev, XV. enl 
OTifiabos be KaraKXtdeis 14 ijpeTO avrov utbe. E/Ve pot, etyrj, lj 
Yutfipva, norepov olei vol elvat 7rXelw ?) eKaartp ljfJiujv arowftara ; 
Kai as elirev, 'Y jmv vrj At ev olb* on, ecprj, Kai (TTpbJfJiaTa 7rXeiiu 
ecrTi Kai KXh'at, Kai oltia ye 7roXv jj.ei£u)v r/ vfierepa rfjs efafjs, 
o'i ye oiKiq. fiev j^pijerde yrj re Kai ovpavd) f KXlvai 5' hfjilv eirrlv 
owocrai evvat yevoiVT av eirl yyjs, orpwfiara be vofiiieTe ov% oga 
irpofiaTa (f>vei epia, d\\' oca (f>pvy ava bprj re Kai nebia avitjvi. 
XVI. to fj.ev bi) 7rpQrov avvbenrvutv avTols 6 Ycjfipvas kcu oq&v 
ttiv tyavXoTrjTa rwv wapaTtdefieviov j3pis)fj.aT(jJV iroXv o*(f)as evo- 
fiiiev eXevdepicjTepovs elvat avrwv. XVII. eVet be Karev6r}f7€ 
rt)v fieTpiorrjra rwv avaaiTuV kit ovbevl yap fipwjiaTt ovbe wofxari 
Ylepaqs avrjp tCjv 7re7raibevjjLevijjv ovt av o/xfiaatv e/C7re7r\^yjue- 
ros Kara(f>avt)s yevotTO ovre apizayrj ovtc t(3 vw fxi) ovyl izpoa- 
KOTrelv airep av Kai /ai) errl (tito) &v, dXV wenrep ol IttttikoI bta to 
fjiij TapaTTeodai eiri twv 'i7nru)v bvvavrai afia iTTirevovres Kai opejv 
Kai aKoveiv Kai Xeyeiv to beov, ovrio Kai eKelvoi €7rl rw <titg) diovrai 
belv <f>povi/jiot Kai /jierpioi <paive<rdai t to be KeKivrjadat vtto tiov 
jjpwjjiaTWV Kai tV]s iroorews iravv avTols v'ikov l5 ko\ drjpiwbes boKtl 
elvai. XVIII. evevorjae be avrwv Kai ws €7rr)pu)TU/v aXXi)Xovs 
TOiavra ola epwrridrjvat ijbiov i)v y jjli), Kai ujs ea-Kis)TTTOv ola gkw- 
<pdi]iai ijbiov 7jv i} firj* a re enatiov ws 7roXv fjiev vftpews aTnjv, 
ttoXv be tov aia^pov tl Troielv, 7roXv be rov \aXe7raiveadai -irpos 
aXXijXovs. XIX. /Jieyiffrov b* avrJ ebo^ev elvat to ev OTpaTeia 

14. KaraKXideW] "For this form, 30. KaTeKKivq.' Fischer. See Hermann 

which, elsewhere very often, if not ad Eurip. Hec. p. 107." Poppo. 
always, occurs in Xen., the Guelf. and 15. vikuv^ Memor. 1, 2, 30. vlnhv 

Par. give tear clkAiv els. * But, though itaax^v* Etym. M. and Plia?. 'Tikov 

the Schol. Aristoph. Nub. p. 98. Bas. vbs tdiov, x°' l P 0V epjov. aevocpwv £p 

delivers the following canon, KaTa/cAi- ^Airo/jLVTjfxopevjJLaa-iv. Suidas has the 

vels, tovto Koivhv, rb yap KaraKhiOels same words, but in him we find ueiKbv, 

'ArnKbi/, which words are transcribed as in Thom. M. 
by Phav., yet we have in Plat. Symp. 



150 CYROPjEDIA. 

opras riop els top avrbp Kivbvpop ejjifiaivoPTWP /jtrjhevbs oleoQai ce?p 
nXeiio irapariQeadai 9 a\\a rovro vofn'Seiv r\biarrjp ivtayiav etpat tovs 
iTvjjL/jay^ecrOai fjeXXovras on fieXrinrovs 7rapa(TK€va^eip. XX. fjvtKa 
bi ru){]f)V(n (Jjs eh oIkop awLWP apiararo, elnelv Xeyerat, QvKeri 
dav/jactw, w Kvpe, el eK7Tbjp.ara pep Kal Ifxdria Kal yjpvaiop ijjjiels 
vjuutp nXeot a KeKT^/ueda, avrol be eXarrovos vfiwv a£wi ea/uev. rjfJie7s 
jdev yap eirifieXovixeQa oirws ijjiIp ravra ws TrXelGra ear at y vjxeis be 
/mi boKelre e7ri/j.eXea6ai virus avrol &s fieXrtarot eaeaQe. XXI. 6 
juep ravr elnev* 6 be Kvpos, "Ay', e(j>rj 9 d> Fioflpva, ottws npwi 
rrapearj e^top tovs 'nnreas e£w7rXiajj,evovSt ha rrfp bvrafjtlv aov 'ibu)- 
fiev, Kal cljua bia rrjs aijs yjopas a^eis f]fxds, oirws ai> elbw/ier a re 
be~i <j)iXia Kal iroXefiia vojjilSeiv. XXII. tote jjicp iff ravra elnorres 
cnrrjXdop eKarepos eVi tcl TrpoaijKovra, 

'E7rei be i]fxepa eyevero, rraprjp 6 rtofipvas eyutv tovs iirweas, Kal 
fjyelro. 6 be Kvpos, Sawep 7rpoarjK€i apbpl ap\ovrt 9 ov popov ru 
7ropeveadat rijp obor npoaelye rbv rovp 9 d\\' a/uia 7tpo'iu>p eweaKO- 
irelTO ei tl bvvarbv eir) tovs iroXefxiovs aadepearepovs noielv rj avrovs 
la^yporepovs, XXIII. KaXecras ovv top "YpKavtov Kal top fw 
fipvap, rovrovs yap evofxiSep elbepai fiaXtara top avros uiero beladat 
juiadelp, 'Eya> roi % e<pr) 9 tb arbpes (f)iXot, oljuai avp vjjup clp ws marols 
f3ovXev6/n€POs nepl tov TroXe/uov rovbe ovk av elajnaprapetp* oput 
yap otl /uaXXov vpTiP r) ejJLol aKeirreop onios 6 'Aaavpios ijjxmv fit} 
emKparficrei. eptol jiep yap, etyr), Tojpbe airootyaXevTi evrip 'itrojs Kal 
aXXrj aTrocrTpotyrj' ^ vjuilp b\ el ovros eirizpaTiivei, opw a/ua ttuptu 
Ta opra aXXorpia ytypdfiepa. XX LV. Ka\ yap ejuol fxep noXefxtos 
earip, ovk €/j.e jjugGjp, d\V olofiepos aovfxtyopop eavTw fj.eya.Xovs 
elpat tjfjas, Kal (TTpaTevei bia tovto ecf ?//ud$' vfxas be Kal fju<re7, 
abiKelvdai vopiStop v(j) 9 vfiwp. npbs ravftt cnreKpiravTO ajjtyOTepot 
kutci TavTa itepaipetp o,ti fxeXXei, w$ TavT* elboai a(j>l(Ti Kal jmeXop 
ubrols la^ypws otti] to fjeXXop aTropfivoiro. 

XXV. 'FjVTavda §/) rjplaTO cobe. Ae£are bi) /uoi 9 e<prj, vfxas vo- 



id. airo<rrpo<f>i\] I. e. Means of es- pav ^pa^vrrjra Ka\ padvfxiav.) " Har- 
cape, a place into which you can -turn pocr." (and Bekk. Anecd. 1, 436. 
aside from the threatened danger, a 3 Anoo'rpocp'f}' avr\ tov Karcup uyf).) il and 
place of refuge. '* Perfugium, refu- hy Herod. 8, 109. where see Valck. ; 
gium, as in Anab. 2, 4, 11. the same see alsoToup. adSuid. 1, 51. ed. Lips. 
as KctTatyvy)], and it is so used by For Cyrus with the Persians could re- 
Demosth." (Phil. 1. p. 7. Barker, tire into Media, and betake himself to 
KaTe7TT?7X € (jl4vtol TrdvTa ravra vvv, Cyaxares." Fischer. 
ovk ix ovji timoo'rpotyfiv Bia ttjv v/asts- 



LIBER V. CAP. II. 151 

pi$ei fjviovi 7T()\e/.tiXu)S ?Y€CV 6 Wfravptos irpb^ eitvTov, ?/ cnitrrcirrde 
ku\ iiWov ttrh avru) 7rnXeptnr J Nat jLta A/', e^rj o ipic&Ptti* t 7ro\c- 
/.iiwraroi f.iev elcriv clvtoJ Kabovcrmt^ eOvos -rroXv re Kal uXki/hov' 
£chfaf ye /mt)v opopoi fif/iv, in KftKCL noWii 7re7T(jvdamv vno tov Wct- 
avpiov' eireipaTO yap KciKelvovs wanep tfal ijucls KaranTpe^arrOat. 
XXVI. t)&Cov)>, €(/>rj, diead' av rvv avrovs a/jcporepovs ijhews av 
tirtjlfjpm fued' iih&v rw 'Afrvupiu) ', etptrtfav Kal ctyobp' civ, e"i wrj ye 
bvinuTo ny/jf-ii^ai, TV b\ e077, ev peaip IcTTi rov crvf-i/mf^ai ; V\<7- 
(Ti)pio<, etynoav, to avro edvos it ovirep vvil 7ropfvy, XXVII. eVei 
£e ravra iJKovaev 6 Kvpos, TV yap, €(pr), to Tcuftpva, ov nv tov 
veaviffKOv tovtov os vvv els rijv fiaartXetav KaQeaTrjKev V7reprffa^ 
vlav 18 noXXijv Tiva tov Tpowov KaTtjyopets ; Totavra yap, oljjtat, 
eiprj o Vtoppvas, eiradav vn avTOV, Ylorepa bfJTa, ecprj 6 Kvpos, els 

fJ€ JJLOVOV TOtOVTOS £y€V€TO l) Kill eh ClXXoVS TtVGLS \ XXVIII. N>) 

tli\ €(pr} 6 Ttofipvas, Kal els aXXovs ye' ctXXa tovs fuev aadevovvTas 
ola vflpiEet ti bel Xeyetv ; evos be avbpos noXv bvvctTioTepov rj eyw 
vibv, Ka\ eKeivov eralpov ovtci totrnep tov epbv 9 trv/LnrivovTa Trap' 1 
eavToJ avXXafiibv i^eTe/mev, <bs fuev Ttves etyacrav, on >/ vaWaK)) 
civtov €7rr]V€(7ev clvtov ws koXos e'er) Kal e/naKapiee Trjv fxeXXovcav 
ui/rw yvvalKa eaecrQai, ws & ahros vvv Xeyei, on eireipavev avrou 
tyjv TraXXaKiba. Kal vvv gvtos evvov^os fxev tern, tt\v 6' apyj\v eyei y 
eitel 6 TraTrjp avTOv eTeXevTY]<rev, XXIX. Ovkovv, etyrj, o'iei av Kal 
tovtov fjbetos yjfdds lbe~iv, et oiolto eavrui ftorjdovs av yereadai ; E5 
pev obv olha, etyr) 6 Yii)(ipva%* aXV ibelv tol avrov ^aXe7roi f etTTtv, 
to Kvpe. Huts ; eft) 6 Kvpos. *'Otl el fxeXXet tis eKeiva) ffi^u/£co', 
7rnp T avT))v tyjv Ba/3v\wi'a be~i irapievat. XXX. Ti ovv, e<pr), 
tovto yaXeirov ; "On vi) At', eiprj 6 Ftofipvas, olba eteXdovcrav bv- 
raptiP e£ avT?)s 7roXXaTrXa<jiav rjs av e\eis vvv' ev b* , iuth f etyrj, on 
be' avTO tovto Kal tjttov dot vvv rj to nporepov Wvovpim Kal tcl 
07r\a cnrocpepovvi Kal tovs r i7T7rovs andyovcriv, on toIs Ibovcnv avTwv 
oXiyri ebo£ev eivai i] en) bvvafiis' Kal 6 Xoyos ovtos ttoXvs r'lbrj 
eo-xapTai' boKel be pot, e(j)rj t fieXnov eivai (j)vXaTTOfjevovs Ttopev- 
eaOat, 

17. KaSovcnot] " Quae de his po- " Crudelitas qucedam ingens. The 
pulis narrantur, rursus repugnant situi nature of this quality is described by 
locorum. Neque enim per Assyrios Theophr. Char. 24. ; it betrays itself 
Medi a Cadusiis, et multo minus a as well by speech and words, as by 
Sacis determinantur.' , Poppo. conduct and manners. Hence we see 

18. virep7}<pav{av] I. e. Cruelty, why Xen. adds rpS-rrov." Fischer. 



152 CYROPiEDIA. 

XXXI. Kat b Kvpos aKovaas tov Vufipvou rotavra roitibe TTpbs 
abrbv eXcfe. KnXcDs /not boKels Xiyetv, u) Tu) j3pva 9 KeXevwv ws 
a^aXeorara ras nopeias irmelodai. eycj ovv gkowwv (jv tifvajiai 
evvorjGai aatyaXerrTepav ovbe/jiav wopeiav ijfjilv rijs irpos avryjv Ba- 
(3vXufva nopeias ievai, el ere* twv noXefutwv earl to kpaTiGTOv. 
voXXol per yap eloiP, tbs rru <J>rj*' el be Oappuuai, Kal bijXoi rjfilv, <h$ 
kyd) (j>rjiui, ecrovTat, XXXII. fit) ovv bputVTes juev i)jjlus 9 d\V olo- 
/uevoi atyavels el vat bta to <j>oj3e7adaL etceipovs, &a<f icrdt, etyrj, otl 
tov fiev (pofirw anaXXa^ovTai os avTols eveyevero 9 Oappos 5' e/.i<pv- 
aerat avrl tovtov toctovto) fieliov batp av TrXeiova ypovov yifids fjrj 
op&atv av be tfbrj Iwfjiev eir avTovs, ttoXXovs p.ev avTwv evpr/aofiev 
€Ti KXaiovras tovs cnroQavovTas v(f>' i]jjlu)V 9 7toXXovs S' ert rpav/iara 
€7nbebe/jevovs a biro twv iijj.eT^pojv eXa/3ov 9 7ravTns §' eri fJL€jLiV7)fAe- 
rovs rrjs fuev Tovbe tov GTpaTevjjtaTOs T6Xfirjs 9 rrjs be avr&v (fvyfjs re 
ical lv/j(f)opas, XXXIII. ev §' 'IcrQi, id Tiofipva, Jm Kal tovt elbrjs, 
■ol ttoXXoi avOpwiroi, bray juev dappiocnv, avvn-OGTarov to typbvi)\±a 
7rape\oi'Tai 9 OTav be beiawaiv, oaio av nXetovs iom 9 togovto) fxeiCio 
Ka\ eKneirXrjyfJLevov fjaXXov tov tyoflovW KeKTrjvrai. XXXIV. e/c 
iroXX&v fjev yap Kal KaKujv Xoyiov rjv^rjjuevos avTols 7rapeariv 9 etc 
iroXXtov be. Kal 7rovr]pwv yjsr\tiaTit)V 9 etc noXXtiv be Kal bvaQvfxutv re 
Kal e^e(TTi)KOTU)V Trpoaioitiov i)QpotGTaC &a& virb tov /ueyedovs ov pq.- 
biov avTov eGTiv ovre Xoyots Karao-/3e<7cu ovtc trpoaayovTa noXefxiois 
fxevos efjtfiaXelv ovre anaynyovTa avaOpexpai to (ppovrj/ua, aX\' oato 
av fidXXov avrols dappelv TrapaKeXevrj, togovtg) ev betvoTepots 
rjyoiivTfti eivai, XXXV. eKelvo /uevrot vri A/a, e(j>t] 9 GKeip&fieda 
aKpiptCbs oirws eyei, el f.iev yap to awo Tovbe at vlKai eoovTai ev toIs 
noXe/JtiKols epyois biroTepoi av nXeiova byXov airapiQ^i](T(jjatv 9 opdws 
Kal gv (pofirj nepl rjfjiwv Kal f]jj.e7s rw ovtl ev beivols ev/uev el fxevroi 
uiGirep irpoaBev hta tovs ev fxa^o/uevovs ert Kal vvv al fid^ai Kpi- 



'\9.iK7T€ir\r}yiJL€VovThv<f)6fiov']"Th?it ciosi, tam irrevocabiles, quam iym- 

is me l us lymphatus, as Lucan 7, 186. phatici metus sunt; ceteri enim sine 

says, ' lymphato trepidare metu/ that ratione, hi sine raente sunt/ Festus: 

is ' fanatico et furioso/ according to " Lymphce dictae sunt a nymphis. 

the Schol.; a state of mind, when we Vulgo autem memoriae proditum est, 

know not what we are doing, when we quicunque speciern quandam e fonte, 

think that we see and hear, what exists id est effigiem nymphee viderint, fu- 

only in our own fancy." Fischer. This rendi nou fecisse finem : quos Grasci 

is called by us a panic, iraviKbs <j>6fios. vv^oX-fjirrovs vocant, Latini lymphu- 

Seneca Epist. 13. ' Nullj tarn perni- tos appellant.' > 



LIBER V. CAP. III. 153 

vovrai, Oappwv ovbev av GcpaXelrjs' 7ro\if yap ovv toIs Oeols irXelo- 
vas cvp>)(T€ts Trap 1 iifiiv tovs OeXovras nayeaOai 1} nap 1 eKetvois. 

XXXVI. us be en jauXXov dappfjs, Kal robe Karavorirrov' 01 /itv 
yap 7roX€jjtoi noXv fiev eXaTTOves elai vvv Jj rcplv yTTiiOrjvai v(j> 
fm&v, noXv b' eXaTToves 1) ore cnrebpaaav ijfjas' ?//ie7s be Kal fj.ei- 
ioves vvv >*/ irpivy eirel veviK^Kajiev, Kal Icyyporepoi, enel evrvyj]Ka- 
fjev' %al irXeloies be, eirti v/Jiels ///m' irpoaeyeveaOe' ui] yap en 
arifiace fxiibe tovs govs, enel ovv iifxiv eial' ovv yap rots vikukti, 
Gaif? 'iadi, lj riM)(3pva, Oappovrres Kal 01 cucoXovdot ewovrat, 

XXXVII. /J)) Xavdaveru) be ae fAr)be tovto, e<pr), on e%eoTi fxev rols 
7ro\e/j.iois Kal vvv Ibelv yj/uas' yopyorepoi be, aacf 'taOt, ovbajuiujs av 
avrv7s (paveltj/uev fievovres ?} lorres en eKeivovs. ws ovv efjiov ravra 
yiyvuvKoy-os aye rifxas evOv rijv enl BaflvXotvos, 



CAP. III. 

I. Qvru) fiev b)) iropevojievoi Terapraloi npbs Tols bpiois tTis Fw- 
j3pvov yuipas eyevovro. <bs be ev rrj noXefxia rjv, Karevrrjae Xa/3u)V 
ev rci^ei yuefj* eavrov rovs re 7re£ovs Kal rwv iTntewv owocrovs eboKet 
KaXojs avru &X eiV > T0 * JS ^ biXXovs Imrels 6\(prJK€ KaraOelv, Kal e/ce- 
Xevae tovs nev oirXa eyovras xaraKaiveiv, tovs 6' ciXXovs Ka\ trpo- 
ftara 00a av Xafiucri npos avrbv ciyeiv, eKeXevcre be Kal rovs TJepaas 
avyKaraOelv* Kal i)kov ttoXXoI fjiev avrCJv KaTaKeKvXifffJteroi atrb t&v 
(7T7TWI', ttoXXoI be Kal Xeiav 7rXeiaTr]v ayovres. II. ws be 7raprjv 7) 
Xeia, avyKaXeeas tovs re tujv Mrjbajv apyovras Kal tiov 'YpKaviwv 
Kal tovs ofJLO-ifjLOvs eXe^ev wbe. "A.vbpes (piXoi, e^evicev ^fias airav- 
Tas ttoXXoIs ayadols Vw/opvas, el ovv 9 ecpri, rols Oeols e^eXovres ret 
vo}Xi£6fieva teal rrj crrpartq. tci licava tjiv aXXrjv tovtu) bolrifiev Xetav, 
dpa av, e<pr] t KaXdv Trorijaraijjiev t<J evQvs tyavepol elvat on Kal rovs 
ev 7roiovvras ireipwueQa vtKav ev 7roLovvres, III. ws be tovt ijkov- 
aav, iravres fiev e7rrjvovv,~° navTes b* eveKujulaiov* els be Kal eXe^ev 



20. iirrjuovv'} st A question here siraivelv is 'to set forth by an oration 

arises, What is the difference between the virtues of any one/ while £yw 

iiraivelv and iyKcofudfciv? According (xidfeiv is c to celebrate by an oration 

to Aristot. Rhet. 1, 9. Eth. 1, 12. their virtuous deeds. 5 But according 



154. 



CYROP/EDIA. 



wbe, Haw, €<pr], at Kvpe, tovto 7rou]aojfji€v* ku\ yap fiot, £<}>r), bonel 
u r&fipvas TTTuyovs rivas vo/jiiieiv //jitas, on ov bapeik&v /.icotoi 



to Suidas, the former is applied to one 
illustrious action, the latter to several. 
But perhaps the subtilty of distinction 
belongs not to the passage before us ; 
so that iiraivelu may be merely * to ap- 
prove the opinion of Cyrus/ 'not to 
reject it;' and £yK<apid$€iP, * to extol 
it in a speech,' ■ to expatiate in many 
words on its excellence and utility.' 
They therefore differ in degree. " 
Zeune. The distinction of Z^une 
seems to be well founded ; eiraivtiv 
here expresses mere ' mental assent 
to or approbation of the opinion/ 
while iyKconid&LV denotes ' a formal, 
set, and avowed commendation of it.' 
The former implies ■ approbation,' but 
it may be internally felt, or privately 
given, or publicly expressed, where- 
as the idea of ' publicity ' is always 
involved in the lat'er, — 'public ap- 
probation, commendation, panegyric.' 
The same distinction perhaps exists in 
the words praise, and encomium or pa- 
negyric ; the former is a generic term, 
which may, in any given instance, in- 
clude or exclude the idea conveyed by 
the latter, and which may be ■ the 
silent approbation of the mind,' or 'a 
public avowal of approbation;' but the 
latter is a specific term, confined to 'a 
declaration of approbation in the pre- 
sence of many,' to ' public commenda- 
tion.' I read the speech of Mr. Burke, 
and I praised its eloquence and wisdom 
as I read it ; I heard Lord Brougham 
deliver in the British senate a fine en- 
comium on the principles of Mr. Fox : 
who could be better qualified than 
Pericles to pronounce a panegyric on 
fallen patriotism, and heroic courage ? 
The very derivation of the word iyicw- 
Pllov, whether we refer it to kcojuos or 
Ktojj.'n, to a song at a festival, or to an 
harangue in the streets, still involves 
the idea of ' publicity.' Schneider 
considers iyKdopios, 6, r), to be the 
same as 4yx&pios 9 iv Kcapr), eV x^P?» 
and 4yKa>fjLiov, rb, is an adj. used sub- 
stantively by an ellipse of eiros. But 
it will be proper to quote the words of 
Aristotle, as the subject is of impor- 



tance : — Rhet. I, 9. p. 49. "Eoti 5* 
enaipos, \6yos £m<pavifap psyeQos <xpe- 

T?)S' 8e? 0VP TCLS TTpd^€lS eTTlSitKVVJ/CU, 

&s roiavrai' rb 8' iyK&fiiop rwp tpywp 
eari* (fa 5e KvuXcp, et's viffriw oTov, 
evyeveia, Kal iraiSeia' ei/cos 7&p, e{ 
ayaOcop ayadbv, Kal rbp oi/'rco rpacpevra 
roiovrop clvcu') dib Kal iyKoofiid^opcu 
irpd^aPTas' ra 5' %pya cnfxua rr\s e£ec£s 
€io~iv iirel iiratpodfiep Kal p.T] irsirpa- 
ySra, et Tciarevoip.ev elvai tolovtov, J. 
S. Vater, in his Animadw. et Lectt. 
ad Aristot. Rhet. Lipsiai 1794. has a 
luminous comment on this passage, 
but the limited space will not permit 
me to quote the whole of his comment, 
from which, however, I give the fol- 
lowing : — " Upa^LS est actio, quate- 
nus agitur ; epyop, res gesta, /acinus 
perpetratum, adjuncta effectus signi- 
ficatione, (cf. etiam Plat. Menon. c. 
40. init.) Upd^ecos igitur consensus 
cumpraceptis virtutis demonstrandus 
est, et hasc est laus. Itaque, cum 
dicatur, AeT ras 7rpdfeis zmh*eiKvvva.L ws 
roiavrai, in verbis ultimis est vis ora- 
tionis. Hsec verba cum antecedenti- 
bus arctius cohaerent; quare ante 5e? 
colo, et post roiavrai maxima inter- 
punctione, utendumest. In laudatione, 
(iyncofjiiw,) vero res gestae enumeran- 
turet describuntur, et orator laudatione 
fungens operam non in eo ponit, ut 
ostendat, banc partem propositi huic 
virtuti, illi illam convenire. Hoc su- 
mit et amplificando magnitudinem rei 
exprimit. Potius res istas revera ges- 
tas esse, confirmat ex rebus externis, 
unde simul novus fons laudis manat in 
hominem, cujus est laudatio, (to 5e 
kvk\q) eis TricrTLU.y* The other passage 
in his Eth. 1, 12. p. 19. Cor. is this : 
'O pXv yap iitaipos rrjs aperrjs* irpaKri- 
koI yap toou KaXoiv airb ravrris' to, 5e 
iyK&fjLta r&p epyoop, dfjLoi&s Kal reap 
0~(tifJLaTlKCtiV Kal rCtiP xj/vx^Kcov. 'AAAct 
ravra jjl\p laws oiKeiorepoP ei-aKpifiovp 
To?s7T€pl ra iyKtib/JLiaTTeTTOP'nfjLevois. Dr. 
Coray p. 223. furnishes the following 
notes : c O p.\p yap eiraivos rrjs apeTrjs* 
a-rrA&s Zf]\op6n, au /ut] ivepyij, oTou 
orav iiraip^p-ep rrjp SiKaioo'vprjp Kal top 



LIBER V. CAP. III. 



155 



iJKOfAev ovbt ex yjpvawv Trlvofiev (piaXujy el be tcvto 7rorij(JO/jey 9 
yyolrj ay, eojr), on eonv eXevQepiovs elvai Kni ayev yjpvoov. 
IV. ''Aye bi), e<prj, tu twv dewy anoboyres rois fjiayois Kal baa Trj 
orpanq itcara eleXovres rclAAo KaXeoayres tup Tuifipvav bore avru). 
ovru) hi] \a(i6iT€s exelvm ova ebet raXXa eboaav rw Vwfipva. 

V. 'Etc tovtov bi) ayei rrpos Ba/3i/\a)i'a irapara^ajj.evos uxrirep ore 
fj payr) ?*• ws ^' 0VK uvreEijeoai' ol 'Acavpioi, exeXevaey 6 Kvpos 
tqv Twfipvay 7rpo(reXa(TavTa elnely on el (iovXerai 6 ftatriXevs efyioy 
virep T7]S ywpas fiayeoQai, Kav avrcs ovv exeiva fxa)(0LT0' el be /uj) 
afJLVvel Trj yjujpa, on a v ay ktj toIs KparovGL Tteideodai. VI. 6 fiey 
brj Vu)j3pvas TrpocreXacras evda avtyaXes i)y ravra eiTcev* 6 be ai/rw 
eteTrefjupey a7TOKpiyovf.ieroy roiabe. Aeo-Tror^s 6 tros Xeyet, to Tw- 
(3pva, Ov% on aireKTeiva gov tov v\6y fierafieXei fxoi t aX\' on ov 
Ka\ ae 7rpoGaireKTeiya, yiayeaQat be eav jjovXrjade, ijKere els 701a- 
KOGn)y jijjepay vvv b' ovnuj 7]/ulr g^oXi)' en yap irapaaKevaCofxeQa. 
VII. 6 be Vwfipvas ehrev, 'A\\a /i//7rore not Xjfieiev avrr) // fiera- 
fieXeia* brjXoy yap on avtw oe n, e£ ov avrrj ae f] fxera/jieXeia 
e* K ei. 



iX ovra Tavrrju. lb. 8* ^yKoofxia. roov 
epyoow oTov, c 6tclv kou dinaiOTrpdyrind n 
rod SikclIov avSpbs \4yeiv excy^ev. Ac- 
cording to Aristotle, then, we praise 
virtue, the actions of virtue, the vir- 
tuous man, or a virtuous disposition ; 
but we b. stow encomiums on virtuous 
acts, heroic achievements, generous 
deeds, or on those who have performed 
them. But the true distinction be- 
tween these words, looking to their 
derivation, of which Aristotle makes 
no mention, is that which I have laid 
down, and which is not incompatible 
with the sentiments of Aristotle. En- 
comium, involving the idea of ' pub- 
licity,' is so far analogous to pr&co- 
nium, of which Forcellinus writes: 
,l Fraedicatio, quae cum laude conjunc- 
ta est, ex more prceconum res venales 
laudantium." The following words of 
Seneca Epist. 102. (103.) will illus- 
trate the subject still more : — " Prae- 
terea aliud est laus, aliud laudatio. 
Haec et vocem exigit. Itaque nemo 
dicit luudem funebrem, sed laudati- 
onem, cujus officium oratione constat. 
Cum dicimus aliquem laude dignum, 



non verba illi benigna hominum, sed 
judicia promittimus. Ergo laus etiam 
taciti est bene sentientis, ac bonum vi- 
rum apud se laudantis. Deinde, ut 
dixi, ad aninmm refertur laus, non ad 
verba, quae conceptam luudem ege- 
runt, et in notitiam plurium emittunt. 
Laudat, qui laudandum esse judicat. 
CumTragicusille apud nos ait, c Mag- 
nificum esse laudari a laudato viro ? ' 
laude digno ait. Et cum aeque anti- 
quus poeta ait, ■ Laus alit artes,' non 
laudationem dicit, quae corrumpit ar- 
tes. Nihil enim aeque et eloquentiam 
et orane aliud studium auribusdediturn 
vitiavit, quam popularis assensio. Fa- 
ma utique vocem desiderat, claritas 
non: potest enim citra vocem contiu- 
gere, contenta judicio ; plena est, non 
tantum inter tacentes, sed etiam intra 
reclamantes." "Evaivos, then, laus, 
'praise,' is ' assent or approbation, 
mentai or silent, expressed or declared, 
private or public ;' but iyKwfjuov, lau- 
datio, encomium or proeconium, is 
1 public commendation or panegyric.' 
The one refers more particularly to 
actions, the other to acts. 



156 CYROPjEDIA. 

VIII. 'O fxev bi/ rwfipvas ewyyyeiXe ret tov 'Aaovpiov' 6 bk 
Ki/pos ciKovrras ravra awi)yaye to arpaTevfxa' Kal KaXeaas tov 
Ttofipvav Et7re fioiy etyrj, ovk kXeyes \xevToi trv otl tov ekT/JtiidevTa 
itwb tov 'Aavvpiov oiei av ovv iffillv yeveadai ; Ev fxev ovv, e<pri % 
boKu> elbevai* woXXa yap b)) eywye KciKetvos ewappr^aiaoafxeQa wpos 
aXXyXovs. IX. 'Onore toivvv no\ boKel KaXios eyeiv, wpos uvtov 

WpOGldC KCll WpiOTOV fJeV OVTCO WOl€l OWb)S CLP CllfTOt 6,Tl CLV Xeyrj 

elbrJTe' eweibav be avyyevrj ai/rw, eav yvu>s avTov (piXov fj/uLtov /3ou- 
Xdjuevov eivai, tovto bel }XY)yavaodai owtos Xady <j)iXos Cjv 71/juv* 
ovre yap av ([>iXovs tls wonjaeiev aXXtos wios wXeito ayada kv woXejjy 
ij TroXefjLios boKwv eivai ovt av e^dpovs wXeito tls fiXaipetev aXXios 
wios >/ (plXos boKtov eivai, X. Kal ftr/v, e(prj 6 Twjjpvas, olb* on xav 
irpiaiTO TabaTas to fjieya tl 7roifjcrai KaKov tov vvv (iaaiXea 'Affffv- 
pituV aXX' 6,ti av bvvatTO, tovto bet Kal fjfjias oKoweiv. XI. Aeye 
br] fAOi, e<p-q 6 Kupos, els to <f>povpiov to wpb ttjs yu)pas t 6 (pare 'Yp- 
Kaviois T€ Kal ^LaKats ewiTeTetyjiodai Trjbe Ty X^P a ^po/SoXoy eivai 
tov woXe/uov, dp 1 av, e^rj, oiei vtto tov tppovpap^ov wapedrjvai tov 
evvovyov eXQovra aw bvvafiei ; 2a^o)s ye, etprj 6 Tiofipvas, eiwep 
civvwowtos wv loawep vvv eanv a<j>iKOiTO wpos avTov, XII. Ovkovv, 
£<pr], avvwowros av e'irf, el wpoafiaXoijii jjiev eyto wpos to. %wpia av~ 
tov (bs \a/3etv fiovXdfjievos, airofjiayoiTO be eKelvos dm Kparos, Kal 
Xafioi/Jti jjiev avTov ti eyto, avTiXafioi be KtiKelvos fj/uivv ?/ dXXovs 
Tivas r) Kal ayyeXovs we/jtwofjievovs vw 9 ejnov wpos tovtovs ovs (pare 
woXefxiovs rw 'AauvpiQ) eivai, Kal 01 fxev Xrj(f)devT€S Xeyoiev oti ewl 
GTpiiTev/Jia awep^ovTat, Kal KXl/JiaKas ws els to </)povpiov atyvTes, 6 
be evvovx os «K©AflWS wpo(Twoiy](7<xiTO wpoayyelXai /3ovX6jj,evos rovra 
wape~ivai. XIII. Kal 6 rwfipvas elwev, Ovtio fiev ytyvo/jieiLov oa- 
<p(bs olba on wapelt] av avTov, Kal beoiTO y* av avrov jievetv ews 
aweXOois. Ovkovv, e(j>rj 6 K.vpos, el ye awa£ elaeXdoi, buvatT av 
rjfjuv vwoxeiptov woifjaai to ^wjo/oi^ ; XIV. RIkos yovv, e(prj 6 Fa>- 
fipvas, tci fiev evbov eKeivov GVfiwapaGKevaSovTos , rh b* e^toOev nov 
ivyypoTepa wpoaayovTOS* "I61 ovv, e<pt} t Kal weipto TavTa btba£cts 
Kal biawpa^cijievos wapelvai' wkjto. be avTto ovk av ueiiio ovTe ei- 
wots ovre bei£ais wv avTos av Tvy^avets wap > fj/uiov elXrjty&s. 

XV. 'Eft* tovtov vyeTO fjiev 6 Tiofipvas' avfjievos be Ibtov aifTOV 6 
evvGvyps crvviofjoXoyei Te wdi'Ta Kal cvvedeTO a ebei, ewel be aniiy- 
yeiXe^ 6 TiojSpvas on waiTa boKoir) laxvptos tu> evvov^^ eyeiv to. 



LIBER V. CAP. III. 157 

€7rc0Ta\erra, ck tovtov rrj varepaia irpoaejiaXe fiev 6 Kupos, ane- 
fia^ero be 6 Tabaras. XVI. 7)V he Kat o eXa/3e ^bjpiov 6 Kvpos 
oirolov e<f>rj 6 Tabaras, tljv be ayyeXwv ods e7r€fi\pev 6 Kvpos Ttpoet- 
vrojy ol iropevooiVTO, tovs fiev e'iaaev 6 Tabards bia<f>evyetv t ottojs 
ayotev tci aTparevfxaTa Kal ras KXlptaKas KOfxiS,otev* ovs b* eXafie, 
(5aaavi$u>v -evavriov 7ro\\aiv, ws xixovaev e<f a etpaaav Tropev- 
eaQat, evdeojs avaKevaaafievos ws e£ayye\Gjv rfjs vvktos enopevero. 
XVII. re\os be 7rtaT€vdeis ws floridbs elaepyerai els to (ppovptov* 
Kal Tews C1 fxev avfj.7rapeaKevaE.ev o,n bvvatro toj typovpapyu' 
eirel be 6 Kvpos 7]X0e 9 KaTaXafj./3av€L to yuplov avvepyovs 7rotr)aa- 
fievos Kal tovs wapa tov Kvpov al^/jiaXwTovs. XVIII. €7ret be tovto 
eyevero, evOvs FaSdras 6 evvov-^os to. evbov KaTaarrfaas e^ijXOe 
Trpos tov Kvpov, Kat rw vofito 7rpoaKvvr)aas elite Xa7pe, Kupe. 
XIX. 'AXXct ttoiu) Tavra, ecpri* av yap fue avv toIs deols ov KeXevets 
jiovov ctWa Kal avayKaSets yaipetv, ev yap 'Ladi, etyrj, on eyto 
fxeya Trotovptat (f>lXtov tovto to y^ojplov to~is evdabe avfifia^ots /cara- 
Xeinojv' gov b\ ecprj, w FaSara, 6 'Aaavpios 7raibas fiev, ws eoiKe, to 
noieladai atyeiXeTO, ov fievrot to ye (pLXovs bvvaadat Krdadat aire- 
aTep-qaev* aXX' ev 'iadt on r)fxas rw epyw tovto) tyiXovs 7re7rolrjaaL oi 
aot, eav bvvbjjueda, 7xetpaa6fieQa fir) \eipoves floridol 7rapaaTfjvat rj ei 
7r albas r) €Kyovovs 22 €K€KTt]ao. XX. 6 fiev ravT eXeyev. ev be 
tovto) 6 'Yptcavios apTt yadrjfi€vos to yeyevrjfievov irpoadei rw Kvp<p 
Kal Xa/3a>i> rrjv be^iav avrov elirev, 'fi fieya ayadov av toIs (j>iXois 
Kvpe, ws 7roXXr'iv jne toIs deols noiels yapiv otyeiXeiv on aoi fie 
avvffyayov. XXI. *'\di vvv 9 €(prjv 6 Kvpos, koi Xa/Swv to ^ojplov 
ovyrep £V€kcl fie ao7ra£r) biaridei aWb ovrios ojs av to> vfj,erepa> ^vXoj 
nXeiaTOV ci£iov y Kal toIs dXXois avfifiaypis fjiaXiara b\ e^ri, Taba- 
tq: tovt(D, os Yffxiv a\)TO Xaficov TTapabibojai. 

XXII. Tf ovv, €$7] 6 f YpKavios 9 e7reibav Kabovaioi eXdutai Kal 
?LaKai Kal ol efxol 7roX7rcu, KaXeaojfxev Kal tovtov, Iva koivtj avjjfiov- 
Xevawfixeda navres oaots 7rpoarjKet irws av av/jKf)Opu)TaTa ^pojfxeda 

21. tcccs] I. e. "Interim, usque cannot be right, if the distinction be- 
dum, usque, donee Cyrus cum exercitu tween sicyovos and iyyovos is true, 
accessisset, as Anab. 5,4, 8. It is an which is made by Thom. M. 849. and 
Attic term, (see Moeris,) of which Etym. M. (seeDorv. ad Char. 327. ed. 
Plato is very fond, (Ruhnk. ad Timaei Lips.) who contend that the former is 
Lex.)" Fischer. said deliberis, the latter de nepotibus." 

22. iirySuovsl " 1 ^ e ™**g* Vill. Poppo. 
has £yy6vovs. The common reading 

Xen. Cyrop, O 



158 CYROP^DIA. 

t$ <ppovpiq> ; XXIII. ravTa fikv ovrto avvrjvearev 6 Kvpos* eirei be 
avvrjXBov ols ejjteXe wept tov <ppovptov, efiovXevaavro Koivy tyvXar- 
retv oloirep ayadov l\v tyiXiov ov, owcjs avrols fiev 7rpoj3o\os e'irj no- 
Xe/jtov, tois 5' 'Aavvpiois emrereixiGfJievov e'irj. XXIV. tovtwv 
yevofjievwv noXv brj irpodvixorepov Kal nXeiovs Kal Kabovaioi ovve- 
(TTpaTevovTO Kal Il&kcii Kal 'YpKavioc Kal cvveXeyq evrevdev orpa- 
rev/ua Kabovaiwv yue> TreXrao-rcu els bvafivpiovs Kal linre!s els re- 
rpaKiff^iXlovs, ILaKcjv be TofcoTat els /uvpiovs kcu *7T7roro£orai 23 els 
bifj^lXiovs* Kal 'Ypicavioi be neclovs re ottogovs ebvvavro 7rpo(je^e- 
7T€fA\pav Kal lintels e^enXrjpuxray els bia^tXiovs' to yap TtpooBev 
KaraXeXeifjfjievot i\aav nXeiovs oikoi avrols limels, on Kal ol 
Kabovcrtoi Kal ol 2ami rols 'Aaovpiois 7roXefiioi i\oav. XXV. oaov 
be yjpovov eKadeiero 6 Kvpos a/d<pl rt)v 7repl to (ppovpiov olKOVojjlav, 
twv 'Aacrvplwv tGjv Kara ravra to. \<*>pta 7roXXol fiev aitr\yov iirnovs, 
7roXXol be airetyepov onXa, (j)oj3ovfievoi rjbrj Travras tovs Trpooyh- 
povs. 

XXVI. 'Efc be tovtov 7rpoaep\erat rw Kvpu) 6 Tabaras Kal 
Xiyei on rjKOvaiv avrS clyyeXoi ojs 6 'Aaavpios eirel 7tv6oito to. 
wept tov (ppovplov, j^aXewats re eveyKOt Kal avaKevaioiro ws e/jfiaXutv 
els T))v amov yuipav, eav ovv d(j)rjs fie, ca Kvpe, ra rei^rj ay iretpa- 
Oetrjv btaawaaiy twv b 1 aXXu>v fielwv Xoyos. XXVII. Kal 6 Kvpos 
elnev, 'Ear ovv 9 irjs vvv, 7roVe eay o'lkoi ; Kal 6 Yabaras elnev, Eis 
Tplrrjy 241 benrvrjcrb) ev rfj fjfierepo:. 'H Kal tov % Aaovpiov, e(prf, diet 
eKel {]brj KaraXy^eadai. ; Ev fiev ovv, ecprj, olba* airevaei yap ews 
en TTpocru) boK€ls cnrelvai. XXVIII. 'Eyw b% etyt] 6 Kvpos, 7ro- 
otoTios av t<£) GTpaTevfxaTi eKelae cKptKoijjLrjv ; npos tovto bfj 6 
Tabaras XeyeC HoXi) tfbrj, tb beairoTa, e^eis to (TTpaTevfia Kal ovk 
av bvvaio jxelov r) ev e£ r) e7rra yfiepais eXOelv wpbs tt\v ejxrjv 
diKrjcriv, 2v fiev toivvv, e<J)r) 6 Kvpos, amQi ws ra^icrra' eyio be 
ws av bvvaTOV rj iropevooixai. XXIX. 6 fxev brj Tabdras p^eTO" 6 
be Kvpos ovveKaXeae iravras tovs ap-^ovTas t&v avfjifjia\wv 9 Kal 
ijbrj 7roXXol re eboKOW Kal KaXol KayaOol nopelvaC ev ols brj Xeyei 
6 Kvpos Tavra' 

23. liriroTo^Tai] "I. e. Mounted 24. els rpiTTjv] Moeris : Els rpirrju 

bowmen ; sagittarii equites, Curt. 5, 7jfx4pav, 'Attik&s* els rpirTjv Ka6 i eav- 

4, 14.; hippotoxottf, Hirtius B. Afr. rb fx6vov , 'EWtjvikqos* Compare Thom. 

19, 6. Caes. B. C. 3, 4, 5. ; equites M. : Ov \4yovaiv 'Atti/co2 els TpWi\v 

sagittis ex equo utentes, Liv. 35, 48, rj^epav, a\\* els TpiTTjv p.6vov 9 
3." Fischer. 



LIBER V. CAP. HI. 159 

XXX. "Avbpes (JVfJLfia-^ot, Tabards bt£rpa$ev a boKel naaiv 
fjfiiv iroXXou a£ta eJvai, Kat ravra wplv Kal or tow i/0' r/uu)v ctya6ov 
tradelv, vvv be 6 'Aoavpios els Trjv %u)pav avTOv eapaXety ayyeX- 
Xerat, btfXov on daa ae> nfiiopeladat avrov (iovXofxevos, on boKel 
air avrov jxeya fieflXcupdat' aaa be tews kcik€~ivo evvoelrat ws el 01 
fjiev- 5 npos iffjias a(j>tardfjLevot /urjbev vn eKeivov KaKov rretaovrat, ot 
be avv eKeivio bvres vfi f)jjiwv airoXovvrai, on ra\a ovbeva ehos aw 
avrJ (oovXijaeadat elvat, XXXI. vvv ovv, to dvbpes, na\6v n av 
fiot boKovjxev iroifjaat, el irpoQvjuos Yabarq. (5or)dr}aatixev avbpl 
evepyerrj' Kal aaa bUaia iroio7fxev av %aptv airobtbovres* a\\a firfv 
Kal £vfi<popa y av, &>s eya> bok'io, irpa^aifxev rjfuv avroTs. XXXII. et 
yap Tract tyaivolfieda roifs fxev KaKws irotovvras vtKqv iteipwfxevot 
kqk&s 7rowvvres, rovs b' evepyerovvras ayadols v7rep(3aXX6fjtevoi, 
€ikos €K tujv roiovrwv <piXovs fjiev noXXovs fjjjuv (iovXeadat yiyvea* 
6at, e^Opov be firjbeva entOvfjielv etvaf XXXIII. et be a/JteXrjaat 
bo£ai/jev Tabarov, npos tojv Oe&v iroion Xoyots av aXXov ireldoifxev 
Xaplieadai n fi/j.lv; ttCjs b* av roXjuujfjiev ?;aa$ avrous e7ratvetv> 
7Tfe)s b' qv avrt(iXe\pat ns fjfitov bvvairo Tabaroi, el ?/rrwue0a avrov 

€V 7TOIOVVTOS TOGOVTOL OVT€S €VOS CtvbpOS Kal T0VT0V 0VTIO biaK€l/Jl£- 

vov ; 26 6 fiev ovtws elrrev* XXXIV. ol be iravres ta^vpws aw- 
enyvovv ravra iroielv. 

"Ayere roivvv, fcpT], enel Kal vjxlv awboKel ravra, eirl fjtev rols 
VTToSvyiois Kal oyfipaat KaraX'tiriojiev eKaarot rovs fier avrwv cVi- 
rrjbetOTarovs nopeveadat, XXXV. Tw/Spvas b* fifiiv apyertt) av- 
twv Kal iiyeiadio avrols* /cat yap 6bu>v efineipos Kal rdXXa iKavos* 
7]/iels b\ e(j>rj, Kal Ittttols rols bwanoraTOts Kal avbpaai Tropevtifxeda 

25. w$ el oi i*kv~\ " After the in- 26. roll tovtov ovtco Sm/cezjueVou] 

terposition of some clauses of a sen- I. e. " * Praesertim cum sit hoc in re- 

tence, the particle, which has not yet rum statu/ For the question here is 

been attached to its verb, is often not about the merits of Gadatas, which 

either itself repeated, (as /z-^, Anab. 3, are set forth by the words cvttoiovvtos, 

2, 25. and el, 3, 2, 35.) or exchanged, but about his condition, because he 

with another of the same signification, alone, destitute of aid, was compelled 

Thus we have here &s 5rt, which is to defend his country against the forces 

also found de Vectig. 5,1. Hist. Gr. of the Assyrian." Zeune. li Weiske 

6, 4, 37. 5, 13. etc. as Zeune remarks, angorem Gadatee ob Assyriorum in- 

Hence also Demosth. 01. 1. p. 16. cursionem memorat. Mini Cyrus, pro- 

Reiske, Et jU7j5e — ob ToA/^<reTe, where nunciato vocabulo avdpbs, subito redis- 

the second particle of negation is su- se in recordationem mali videtur, quod 

perfluous. Thus too even several words erat Gadatas perpessus, cum castrare- 

are often repeated with certain permu- tur." Schneider, 
tations : 5, 1, 5. 6, 5, 21." Poppo. 



160 CYROP^DIA. 

ra eirirfibeia tpiwp rjfiepujp Xafiopres* oau> 5' av KOvtyoTepov avffKeva- 
awpeda Kal evTcXearepov, togovt<d rjbiov tcls kmovaas ///ie'oas doc- 
(TTrjao/btev re Kal benrprjao/uiep Kal Kadevb^aofjiep, XXXVI. pvp b\ 
e<pr) 9 nopevw/Jieda wbe* 7rpwT0P pep aye av, XpvaaPTa, roits QiopaKO- 
<popovs, eirei 6/maXrj re Kal 7rXare7a fj bbos eoTi, roits Tafyapypvi eywp 
ep fi€Tu>7ro) 7raPTas* r/ be Ta£is eKaarrj e<tf epos Ww cidpooi yap OPTCS 
Kal Tay^iara Kal do^aXeffrara 7topevolfjied' av. XXXVII. tovtov 
b 1 ev€Ka> eiprj, KeXevio rovs QiopaKOtpopovs rfyeladai on tovto (iapv- 
rarov earl tov crtpaTevfJiaTOs. tov be fiapvrarov fiyovpepov, avayKrj 
pablojs €7T€(Tdai iravra ra Qclttov lovta* orav be to tci^igtop fjyrJTai 
kv pvktI, ovbev eon r3av/iaoro> kul biaairaoQai ra arpareifjiaTa* to 
yap TtpOTax&ep anobibpacTKei* XXXVIII, enl be tovtois, ecjirf, 
'Aprafiaios tovs Tlepa&p neXraaTas Kal Tolpras ayeruf enl be tov- 
tois 'Apbafjivas 6 M.fjbos to Mfjbujp rieiiKov enl be tovtois *E/i/3as 
to 'Apfjiepiojp ne$iKOP' eirl be tovtois 'Aprovftas 'YpKapiovs* enl be 
tovtois Qajxfipabas to 2aica)j/ neSiKOP' em be tovtois Aa/idras 
KaSovcr/ovs, XXXIX, ayoPTU)P be Kal ovtoi napres ep neTwira 
fxep tovs Tafyapyovs eypPTes, hefyovs be tovs 7fe\ra<7rds, apiorepovs 
be rovs ro^oTOis tov iavfwp nXaialou' 27 ovt<o yap nopevofxepot Kal 
ev^prjffrorepoi ylypopfai, XL. enl be tovtois ol aKevotyopoi, e(j)7j, 
irapTWP eneadutp* ol 8' apyovTes avTWP enifieXelaQu>p onus <?vp- 
eeKevafffjiepoi re (Offt naPTa np\p Kadtvbetp Kal npwi avp toIs ffKevea 
irap&aip els tyip TeTay\xepr\p ywpap Kal onus Kocrjaiajs enioPTai, 
XLI. enl be toIs 0Kevo(j)6pots 9 etprj, rovs Ylepaas Inneas MaSdras 6 
TJepcrrjs ayeTU) ; e\(t)P Kal ovtos tovs eKaTOPTapyovs tup Inneiop ev 
/ueTano) 9 6 V eKaTOPTapyps ttjp ra^tp dyerai els epa tianep ol 7re- 
£ap\oi. XLI I. enl be tovtois 'PcijUjSdfcas 6 MijSos waavrws tovs 
eavTOv 27T7reas* enl be tovtois ov, u) Tiypaprj, to aeavTOv linttKOP* 
Kal ol aXXot be iirTrap^OL 28 fxe& up eKaarot cl^lkopto npos ijfias % 

27. tov kavrSov irXaKrlov] u The bvop.6£cTai t 'orav irpbs irdffas rhs 7rA€V- 

sense is, 'In suo cujusque agminis pas irapard^ral rts 4p erepofx^Kei <rxh- 

plagsio. , For the number of plcesia pari. With what is here related of 

was proportioned to the number of the army of Cyrus, compare what is 

nations, which formed the army of said by the author of the tract de Ar- 

Cyrus, i. e. troops formed into an ob- taxerxis Exp. 1, 8, 9. navres 5e ovtql 

long square. For •nXaiaiov differs from Kara %Qvi)^ 4v ir\ai(ri<p irKrjpei avdp&iroov 

Tt\ivQioVj which is a irXaiffiov 1<t67t\€V' skclgtov to %6vos £wop€V€To." Zeune. 
pop, Anab. 3,4, 19. i. e. a troop formed 28. ol &X\oi 5e Xinrapxoi] "It is 

into an equilateral square. See Blan- somewhat remarkable that, while all 

card ad Arrian. Tact, p. 69. Xl\al(Tiop the other nations in the army of Cyrus 



LIBER V. CAP. III. 161 

€7rt be rovrots HaKat ayere* eoyuroi b\ warrep 7\XQov 9 KaSovtnot 
ayovrwv to orparev/ia* 'AXkcvvu, av he 6 dywv avrovs entfieXov to 
vvv elrai ttcivtwv twv oinadev Ka\ firjbe'va ea varepov twv awv 
l-mrewv yiyveadai. XLIII. eTnfxeXe~ioQe be tov oiwirrj rropeveaQai 
01 re ap"xpvres Kal iravres be 01 trwcppovovvres* bia yap twv wtwv ev 
Ty vvktI avayKtj fxaXXov ij bia twv 6(j>6aXjJiwv eKacrra Kal aloQavea- 
6ai Kal irpaTTeoQaC Kal to Tapa)(Oi]vai be ev Trj vvkti noXv fxei^ov 
€<jtl irpayfia rj ev Trj iifJiepa, Kal bvaKaTacrraTWTepov ov eveKa 7} re 
ant)7r)) a.(7KT]Tea Kalr) Ta£is btacpvXaKTea. XLIV. rets be vvKTepivas 
(puXaKas, orav fjteXXrjTe vvktos ava(TTr)aeadai 9 ypr) ojs /Spa^vrdras 
Kal 7rXei<TTas noteladat, ws fJLrjbeva ?/ ev Trj <f>vXaKrj aypvrrvia 7roXX>) 
ovaa Xvfj.aivT)Tai ev Trj wopelq.' i]viKa 5' av &pa fj 7ropeveaQat, arj- 
lAavel°9 Tip KepaTi. 30 XLV. vfiels b' e^ovTes a bel cfgaoroc 7rdpeore 
els Tt]v enl JSaftvXwvos bbov' 6 b* bpfiiofjievos ael tw Kar ovpav 
napeyyvaTw errecrdai, 

XLV I. 'E*c tovtov brj uypVTO eir\ tcls (TKrjvas Kal d/ja awiovTes 
bteXeyovro npbs aXXi)Xovs ws ^xvqfxoviKws 6 Kvpos OTrouois avveTaTTe 
iraaiv SvofiaSwv erereWero. XLVII. 6 be Kvpos eTrijjieXeLa tovto 
ewoiec Travv yap avrw ebcKei davfiaarbv elvai el 01 fxev (3avav<roi 31 
'ivacri Trjs eavTov Te^vrjs eKaaTOS twv epyaXeiwv 32 to. 6v6fxaTa 9 Kal 
6 laTpbs be oibe Kal twv opyavwv Kal twv (pap/j.a.K(t)v ols xprJTai irdv- 



are expressly mentioned, the Hyrca- employed conchs or shells, and used 

nians alone are so covertly alluded to." fires or fire-balls, (igniferis.) See the 

Poppo. Schol. Eurip. Phoen. 1386. Barnes ad 

29. ariiJLapet] I.e. e O craX-KiyKT^s. Eurip. Iph.T. 303. Rhes. 988." Zeune. 
See Cyrop. 4, 5, 42. 5, 3, 52. Matth. See Potter's Archaeol. Gr. 2, 164. ed. 
Gr. Gr. 409. Buttm. Gr. Gr. s. 116, Germ. 

9. : Elrosley ad Eurip. Heracl. 830. 31. &&vav<roi\ " Properly, those 

p. 131. ed. Lips, thinks that it is to be artificers, who work by means of fire, 

received as an impersonal. ** ^rifxat- and stand by the fire, as blacksmiths 

i>€iv iutell. e superioribus XPV '• * s ig~ &c. ; 2. artificers and mechanics of 

num. profectionis dandum est,' vel any kind. Plato Symp. 23. 'O 5e #A- 

'significandum est/ ut vertit Phil., Ao ri (To<pbs &v, ?) irepl ras rexvas, f) 

qui adeo et ipse legit (T7]/JLa(peiv, non x eL P 0V Py' Las fivhs, fidvav&os. See J. 

<Tr)/j.ave? t qua? est vitiosa Cod. Guelf. Poll. 7, 6. and the Index to ^Eschines 

scriptura." Fischer. Socr." Fischer. 

30. r$ Kcpari] il Varro L. L. 4,24. : 32. tup ipyaXciccv'] " 'Epya A *7ov is 
'Cornua dicebantur qua? nunc tubcevo- the same as opyavov, which Xen. em- 
cantur, eo quod ea, qua? jam sunt ex ploys for it in the next clause. Hesych. 
sere, tunc fiebant ex bubulo cornu.' 3 EpyaAe?ow opyavov. For in the Ta- 
Among the Greeks in the most ancient rentine dialect, according to Hesychius, 
times neither horns nor trumpets were ipyaXtlov signified ipyaarijpiov, a work- 
in use ; trumpets were at length adopt- shop." Fischer. 

ed from the Tyrrheni ; previously they 



162 CYROP^DIA. 

7UV rk ovoftara, 6 6^ (TTparrjyos ovtios tfXiOws eaoiTO &are ovk e't'(rt- 
rat tlov v(J> avrov riyefiovcov 66 tcl ovojiara, ots avayKYf eoriv avrco 
dpyavois ypr\adai Kal orav KaraXafieiv tl fiovXrjraL Kal orav tpvXa- 
£ac Kal orav Oappvvai Kal orav tpo(5r\crac Kal rifjfjffat be oirore Tivic 

fiovXoiTO, 7rp€7TOV aVTCO itoK€t elvctl OVOjJLCHTTl 7T pO (T ay Op€V€ IV.™ 

XL VIII. eboKovv ft avrco oi yiyvwctKeodai boKovvTes biro tov dp- 
Xpvros Kal tov KaXov tl ttolovvtcs opaodai iiaXXov opeyeadai Kal 
tov alay^pov ti iroielv fiaXXov irpodvLieladaL aire^eadaL. XLIX. rfKi* 
Oiov be Kal tovt eboKei elvai avrcp to oirore fiovXoiro ti 7rpa^0^va£, 
ovrto irpoaTaTTeiv cocnrep ev oikco eviot becnroraL irpooTarrovaLV, "Irai 
Tts e<f? vbcop, EwAa tis g^kjcltlo' L. ovtlo yap TrpoararTOLxevcov els 
aXXrjXovs re optjiv itavres eboKovv avrcp Kal ovbels nepaiveLV to 
irpoffTa^Qev Kal iravres ev alrlq, elvai Kal ovbels ovre alff^vvecrdai 
ovre (po/jeiaQaL bixoicos bia to crvv 7roXXo7s alriav eyeiv* hih ravra 
brj avrbs irdvras ibvofxaSev orcp ti irpoGTarroi, 

LI. Kai Kvpos ixev brj irepl tovtlov ovtcos eyiyvLooKev. oc be 
LTTpaTiwTai tot€ ixkv benrvfaavTes Kal (j)vXaKas Karaarr^aiievoL Ka\ 
trvLTKevafrajjievoL rzavra a ebeL eKOtfxrjdrjffav. LII. fjvtKa & i\v ev 
ixetrto vvktlov earjiiyve rco KeparL. Kvpos 6' elirwv tco XpvaavTa ort 

€7rl Ttj bbcp VTTOfXeVOL [£>)] €V TCO TTpOtfdeV TOV GTpaT€VfiaTOS €^y€L 

Xaficov tovs ajjLcf avrov vTrrjperas' fipayec be yoovco varepov Xpu- 
advras Traprjv dycov tovs diopaKO<j>6povs* LIU. tovtco /jcv ovv 6 
Kupos bovs tovs yyeixovas rrjs bbov nopeveoQaL eKeXevev fjfjv^ws ecos 
ayyeXos cXOol* ov yap tflo ev obco iravTes i\aav* avTOS be eaTr\KLos 
ev Trj obco tov p.ev irpoaiovTa TrpovwefXTreTO ev ra^et, en\ be tov uore- 
piSovTa eire/jnre KaXcov, LIV. enel be ttclvtcs ev obco iyaav^ irpbs 
jxev XpvvavTav i7nreas e7refi\pev epovvras on ev obco r/Siy Travres* 
dye ovv rib-q Bqlttov* LV. avTOS be irapeXavrcov tov 'iTtirov els to 
TtpooQev i}Gvyps ^ KaTededro tlxs ra£eis* Kal ovs [iev 'iboL evTaKTtos 

33. rcov txp* avrov 7)y*ix6v<av] "From 34. bvoixacrrl irpo(rayopeveiv~] "To 

this passage it is apparent that Pliny be addressed by Dame, is honorable 

N. H. 7, 24. Valer. Max. 8, 7. and and pleasant to us, II. K. 68.Cic. Mur. 

other Latin writers/' (Quintil. 11, 2. 36. For we feel that we are either 

Solin. 7. Sjnes. de Regno p. 9.) beloved, or held in some esteem by 

" have, rashly and without examina- him, who deigns to retain our name in 

tion, asserted that Cyrus had learnt his memory. In the same way Cyrus 

by heart the names of all the soldiers addresses his generals by name in 0, 

in his army." Hutch. See Muret. 3, 28. 7, 1, 49." Weiske. 

Var. Lectt. 3,1. BrodseusMisc.9, 23. 35. Tfjarvxos'] "Some construe this 

(in Thes. Gruter. 4, 76.) Abramius ad with irapsXativow, others," (as Fischer,) 

Cic. pro Lig. c. 11. Fischer ad h. 1. " with Kct.TeQsd.TQ, On adjectives used 



LIBER V. CAP. III. 103 

Kal ffiunrij toVras, TrpoaeXavpiop ai/rots Tires re eiep tfpero Kal ewet 
irvdotTO enVet' et be tipus Oopvfiovixepovs aicrOotro, to air tov 
tovtov gkottGjp KaTacrfleppvpat ti)v Tapayj)p eneiparo. 

LVI "Ey juiopop 7rapaXe\ei7rrat Ttjs ev vvkti enifJteXeias avrov^ 
oti 7T/oo napTOs tov arpaTevfiaTOS neiovs eviwpovs ov 7roXXovs irpov- 
7r€fjL7rep, e(f>opu)juerov5 vno Xpi/adira Kal etpopwrras avrop, ws vjtci- 
KovffTOvPTes 36 Kal ti irws aXXws bvpatPTO aladapeodai crrjfxaipoier 
rw XpvcraPTo: o\ti Kaipds boKoir) tipaC apyup be Kal enl tovtois i)p 
os /tat tovtovs eKoa/Jiet Kal to pep a^top Xoyov earjfxaire, to be firj 
ovk rjp&'xXei Xeyiov. LVI I. t))p fxep bij rvKra ovrws eiropevopTO* 
eirel be fipepa eyipero, tovs fxep tujp Kabovauop Imreas, on avTuJv 
Kal 01 ire$ol eayaTOt enopevopTO, 7rapa tovtois KaTeXmep, u>s jj,r)b' 
ovrot \ptXol i7nreii)P 'iotev' tovs 5' dXXovs els to npoodep TrapeXav- 
veiv CKeXevvep, on Kal oi 7roXetuLOi ep 7w TtpooOev f}oap> owojs e't re 
Ti irov epaPTio'tTO ai/rw, anapT^r] e-^iop ty\p layyp ep ra£et Kal 
IxaypiTO, et re ti nov (pevyop otydeir}, ws e£ eroijJiOTaTOv btwkoi. 
LVIII. rftrap be avnjj ael TeTaypeiot ovs re bi&Keiv heot Kal ovs 
irap* avT(3 jnepetp* izaaap be ty\v tcl^ip XvOrjpat ovbenoTe eta. 
LIX. Kvpos pep brj ovtws -fjye to arpaTevjJia' ov jneiTOt avros 
ye fAi(£ \wpo: exprJTO, dXX' aXXore aXXa-^fj TtepieXavp&p etpewpa 
re Kal enefj.eXel.TO et tov beotPTO, ol fxep brj afxcpl Kvpov ovrws 
ewopevopTO, 



adverbially, see Matth. Gr. Gr. p. 621. listening secretly,' ' to collect (or note 
Buttm. s. 109, 3, n. 2." Poppo. down) privately the conversation of 
36. wTaKov(TTovPTes~] " Guelf. Par. others.' It is applied to spies or in- 
rnarg. Vill. viraKovarovvras or vttcikov- formers, who are called ' the ears of a 
crrovvTes, ' which verb neither occurs king.' J. Poll. 2, 84. BamXecos S>ra y — 
elsewhere, nor seems to be the right airb Se tovtwp to wt aKovvTsiv ttsitoIti^ 
word here, though pr)Kovo~T€(o and cikou- tcli. Hesych. 'ClTaKovare?' irepiepycas 
(maw are found in ancient writers/" clkovgi. Suid. 'fLTa/covo-relr, yeuiKr}* 
Schneider. " 'Yircucovo-TovPTes has re- Ta Kpvfyia fiavOdveiv ideAeiv did tipcop : 
suited either from the negligence of Thom. M. has the same words, but 
the transcribers, or from a marginal without id&eir. Cyrop. 8, 2, 7. Cy- 
gloss. Hesych. 'A/covo-r^a-as* dtddi-as. rus iroWovs iiroirjo'eu avQp&irovs Kal 
But wtolkovgt€lv corresponds to the uTaKovareTv Kal KaToirrei/eij/, ri av 07- 
Latin auscultare, Gl. vet. It is ap- y*l\aPT€s ox^eA^o-etaz/ j3ao-iAsa. It is 
plied to those, who either commission also applied to foot-soldiers sent in ad- 
others to use their endeavours to ob- vance, 5, 3, 21. 'Hs wTaKova-Tovprss 

tain some information, or use their o"r\jxa'ivoi^v t<£ Xpvffdvra ft ti Kaipbs So- 
own endeavours to obtain it." Fischer. Koir) tlpcu," Sturz's Lex, Xen. 
" 'ClraKovo-Tetp, 'to catch rumors by 



164 CYROPiEDIA. 



CAP. IV. 

I. 'E/c be tov TaSara Ittttikov twv bvvarwv tis avbputv end ewpa 
avrov atyearrjKOTa and tov 'Aaavptov, evojxiaev on et n ovros 
wadot, avros av Xafielv rrapa tov 'Aaavpiov 7rdvra to. TaSara' 
ovtw brj 7refjL7ret rtva rwv eavrov rnarwv irpbs roy 'Aaavpiov /cat 
iceXevei tov lovra, el Kara\dj3oi tfbr) ev rrj TaSara x&po: to 9 Aaav" 
piov aTpa.Tevfj.ay Xeyeiv tu 'Aaavp(a) otl el fiovXoiro evebpevaai f 
Xafielv av Tabdrav /cat tovs avv avT(j>. II. brfKovv he evereXXero 
oarjv re cly^ev 6 Yabdras bvvafitv /cat on Kvoos ov avvelweTO avrto' 
Ka\ ti)v bbov ebyjXtjaev r) npoaievai /ueWot. TrpoceTreoretXe be toIs 
avrov olKerais, ws marevoiro fiaXXov, /cat to rel^os o ervyxavev 
avros e^wv ev Trj TaSara y&pa napahovvai rw 'Aaavpio) ical tvl 
evovra* rj^eiv be Kat avros e(paaKev, el fxev bviaiTO, dnoKrelvas Ta- 
bdrav, el be /-u), 6)S avv to) 'Aaavpitp to Xotwbv eadfjevos. III. eirel 
be 6 enl ravra ray^Oeh eXavvoJV ws bvvarbv r)v rd^tora afpiKvelrat 
rrpbs tov 'Aaavpiov /cat ebrjXwaev ecp 9 a iJkoi, ctKOvaas eKelvos to re 
ywpiov evdvs vapeXafie /cat 7roXXr)v Ilttttov eyuv Kat ap/jtara evr)- 
bpevev ev Kwfxats adpoais, IV. 6 be FaSaras cos eyyvs r)v rovrtov 
twv Kuffitov, irefxirei rivets TTpobtepevvrjaofievovs. 6 be 'Aaavpios ibs 
eyvto irpoatovras tovs biepevvrjTas, tpevyetv KeXevei apptara k^ara- 
aravra bvo r) Tpla zeal 'Imrovs oXlyovs, ws bt) <f>o(iriQevras /cat oXtyovs 
ovras. oi be irpobtepevvr)ra\ cos elbov ravra, avrol re eblcoKov /cat tQ 
Tabdrq. Kareaetov' /cat os efan any dels biuJKei dva Kpctros, oi be 
'Aaavpiot, ws eboKei aXioatfios el vat 6 TaSaras, dvlaravrai e/c 
rfjs evebpas. V. Kat oi juev a.jx(fi Vabarav Ibovres tiatrep elicds 
etyevyov, oi S' av &o7rep elicds ebiojicov. teal ev tovtm 6 eirifiovXevtoV 
to) TabaTa 7ra/et avrov, /cat Kaipias fxev 7rXrjyfjs 37 a/japTavei, 
Tvirret be avrov els tov (Sfj.ov /cat TtTpioaKei. 7rotf)aas be tovto e£t- 
ararai ews avv rols bubtcovaiv eyevero* ene\ b' eyv&adr] os i\v> ojjlov 
br) avv rots 'Aaauplois wpodv/jLios eKrelvwv tov irnrov avv tw jiaaiXel 
ebiwfcev. VI. evravOa br) iiKiaKovro fxev bfj\ov otl oi (Jpabvrdrovs 

37. Katpias fxev irXTjyrjs] I.e. Amor- Kalpiov rpavfia, (Lucian 2, 459.) /cen- 
tal blow, ictus letalis. Letale vulnus, pia irX^yk), cXkos, u>t€i\}j, ovArj. Leo- 
Sueton. Cass. 82. ; KpoTa<piala TrKrjy^j, pard. Emend. 5, 5, and Interprr. ad 
Sjnes. Epist. D. H. ; J. Poll. 4, 189. Hes^'di. 2, 110. 



LIBER V. CAP. IV. 165 

e^ovres tovs «7T7rovs vno tG>v Ta^lanav* i]brj be jiaXa iravTes 7rie£d- 
/jeioi bia to Kararerpvadat 38 vno rrjs nopeias ol tov Tabara Imrels 
KadopuKTi tov Kvpov TrpooiovTa ovv rw oTparev/jtaTL' boKelv be ypi] 
aajxevuis Kal }fbei»)s 3Q ujfnrep els XifJieva eK yet^xwvos npocrQepeodai 
avrovs. VII. 6 be Kvpos to fjiev nputrov eQavfiaoev, &s b' eyi'w to 
vpayfta, core fxev navTes [ev^\avTLOi 40 riXavvov, evavrios Kal avTos 
ev ra^ei ?)ye t))v orpaTiav' ws be yvovres ol noXe/juoi to ov eVpci- 
nrjoav els <f>vyi)v, evravda b>) 6 Kvpos biwKeiv eiceXevoe tovs npos 
tovto T€TayfA€iovs, clvtos be ovv toIs aXXois e'iireTO ws yero ovfupe- 
peiv, VIII. evravda bij Kal ap/btara yjX(oK€TO, eVta juev Kal e\*7ri7r- 
tovtojv twv rfvt6\djv 9 tHjv fiev ev Trj avaorpotyrj , tujv be Kal aXXws, 
eVia be Kal nepirefivofieva vno tCjv lnneo)v fjXloKero, Kal anoKrei- 
vovoi be a\Xovs re noXXovs Kal tov naioavra tov VabciTav, IX. twv 
fievTot irecuv 'Aoovpiuv ot ervypp to Tabara ywpiov noXtopKovvres 
ol fJL&v els to Tel^os Kare^evyov to and TaSdra anoorav, ol be 
ipdaoavres els noXiv Tiva tov 'Aoovpiov /jteyaXr)v i evOa Kal avTos 
ovv toIs 'innois Kal toIs apfxaoi Kare<pvyev 6 'Aoovpios. 

X. Kvpos fxev brf bianpa^afxevos Tavra enava^wpel els ttjv Ta- 
bara \wpav' Kal npoorafas oh ebei afx(fi ra al\ixaXwTa eyeiv 
evdvs enopevero, ws emoKexpaiTO tov Tabarav nuts c\oi eK tov rpav- 
fiaTOs* nopevo/jievif) be ai/ra> 6 TaSaras embebejievos flbrj to Tpavfxa 
anavTq. Ibibv be avrbv 6 Kvpos ijoOrj re Kal elnev, 'Ey& be npos 
ae rja eniOKexpo/aevos nuts e^eis. XI. 'Eyw be y\ ecprj 6 Fabaras, 
val /JiU tovs Beovs ae enavadeaoofxevos ya birolos tls (j>aivrj ibelv 6 
TOiavrrjv ypv^rjv e^iov^ ogtis ovt olba lywye o,ti vvv e^xov beofievos 
ovre firjv VTroa^ofxevos ye fiot Tavra irpa^eiv ovre ev ire7rovdfos V7r* 
ejxov e'/s ye to 'ibwv ovb' otwvv, a\\' on tovs (plXovs ebo£a ooi n 
dvf\(rai 9 ovtoj fjtm irpodvjXb)S efiorjdrivas ws vvv to fxev en efiol o % i^o m 



38. KOLTwrcrpvaBai] Plato de LL. Phaedon. 38, 20. Gl. vet. : 'Acrfiwcos* 
has so used the simple verb, TeTpv(i4- Jucunde. 'HSews' Libenter, Jucunde.' 
vos f)\l<i>, and others also employ it : See Hesych." Fischer. On the De- 
see Steph. Thes. b. v. mosthenic practice of uniting two syno- 

39. aa/jicvctis Kal ^8e&>s] '* The Cod. nyms to add energy to the meaning, 
Alt. omits 7)84oos, but the other Mss. see a long note in my edition of De« 
retain it; and two words of the same mosth. p. 3. 

signification are usually united, that the 40. avrioi] ll It is an Homeric word, 

importance of the thing signified may which the poet often uses with verbs 

be the more apparent, ' maxima cum as an adverb, II. A. 535. A. 216. and 

voluptate, summo cum studio.' 'Ao*- in this usage Xen. imitates him here ? 

pivots 19 equivalent to ^SeW : see ad and in otlier parts of the Cyrop, 



166 CYROP^DIA. 

/jiai, to §' enl vol (T€(Tii)(T/xai. XII. ov fiu tovs deovs, u> Kvpe, €1 l\v 
olos ecpvv e£ apyfjs Kal e7raibo7rotrjaa/jir}v f ovk olb* av el eKTrivafirjv 

7TOiba TOiOVTOV 7T€pl EfJLf/ €7T€l CiXXoVS T€ olba nalbciS Ktt\ TOVTOV TOV 

vvv ^Aaavpiujr fiaaiXea noXv nXelu) tfbrj Toy eavrov narepa avia- 
aavra r\ ae vvv bvvarai avitjiv. Kal 6 Kvpos npos Tavra elnev wbe. 

XIII. *il Vabdra, i) iroXv fielSov 7rape\s Qavfia e/Jie vvv Oav/jaSets. 
Kal ti brj tovt early ; e<prj 6 FaSdras. "Ore tooovtoi /uei>, e(j)rj 9 
Tlepawv ecTTTOvbaaav 7repl ce, togovtoi b& Mfjbo)v, togovtoi be 'YpKa* 
viwVy irai'Tes be ol 7rap6i'Tes ^Apfxeviuyv Kal TLukQv Kal Kabovaiiov. 

XIV. Kal 6 Tabaras enev^aTO, 'AW, tb Zev, e0ty, Kal tovtois 
7roXXa ayada bdlev ol Oeol Kal nXelaTa to! atria) tov Kal tovtovs 
toiovtovs elvat. oirws fxevroi ovs eiraivels tovtovs, d> Kvpe, Kal 
ZevicHojiev KaXws, beyov rdSe ^evia ola eyw bvva/jtai, ajxa be itpoa- 
fjye 7rd/x7roX\a, &<jTe Kal dveiv tov (SovXo/jievov Ka\ £evi£eadai itav 
to &TpaT€Vfxa atytos twv KaX&s Treiroirijxei'wv 41 Kal koXCjs ov/j.* 
(3avT(*jv. 

XV. *G be Kabovffios wiriffdofyvXaKet Kal ov p.ereaye Trjs 8iw-j 
betas' j3ovX6fievos be Kal avros XajjL7rp6v ti woifjGai, ovre avaKoivu)- 
aafxevos ovre eiiriov ovbev Kvpa) KaTadei ttjv irpb% JSafivXwva x&pav. 
biecrirap/nevois be toIs i-mrots avjov amfov 6 'Aaavpios £k Ttfs eavTOu 
itoXews, ov fcare^i/ye, 42 avvTvyyavei fxaXa av vtct ay fxevov eywv to 
eavrov (TTparev/jia. XVI. <hs b' eyvto fxovovs ovras tovs Ka§ou- 
aiovs, eiriTtderai, Kal tov tc apyovTa twv Kabovaiuv airoKTeivei /cat 
AXXovs ttoXXovs Kal iinrovs rivas Xa/ufiavet tHjv Kabovcrlwv Kal fjv 
ayovTes Xelav ervyyavov a^aipelrai, Kal 6 fxev *Aa<jvpios biu)£as 
ci)(pi ov avtyaXes tfieTO elvai aireTpcnreTO' ol be Kabovaioi eauj* 
$ovto 43 irpos to dTpaTOTtebov afupl beiXrjv ol wpwrot. XVII. Kv~> 
pos be ws yadero to yeyovos, awrjvTa re to~is Kabovaiois Kal ovtivu 



v 41. ire'lrQirjiiivwv'] M That is, by the refuge is at the same time involved 

courage of the troops; but (TvyLfiavToaVy the notion of abiding; See Lob. ad 

by the kindness of the gods." Zeune. Phryn. 43. Hence Karanecpexryevai is 

'* Verba ra KaA&s 7re7roi77/ieVa, (Lond. so often joined with £v. See de Thuc. 

ireirovriiJLeva,) eo pertinent, quod exer- Hist. Jud. 178." Poppo. 

citus profectus erat in regionem Ga- 43. iado^ovro] This is to be taken 

datae contra Assyiios ; sed verba rh. in a pregnant sense, involving the 

naXojs GVfxfSavTa spectant eo, quod notions of escape and safety ; ■ they 

Assyrii coacti fuerant, sublata castelli made good their retreat.' " They ar- 

Gadatae obsidione, fugere." Fischer. lived safe, Isocr. Evag. 6. Hwdels ety 

42. ov KareQvye'] "Seek not to 3,6\ovs, Acts 27, 44. Gataker's Advers. 

change ov in ot: for in the notion of Post. 32. p. 761." Fischer, 



LIBER III. CAP. IV. 167 

\bot reTptopevov ayaXap[javtoy tovtov pev ws Tabarav errepTrev, 
owvs OepcnrevotTo, tovs b* dXXovs ovyKaTeoKt'ivov Kal omos to. £ttit7]' 
beta e£ovoi ovv€7repeXe~iT0, TTapaXapftdvwv Tiepotuv twv opOTipcov 
ovveTripeXrjTds' ev yap toIs TOtouTOis ol ayadol knurove'tv edeXovot, 
X\ III. Kal dnujpevos pevTOi loyypiLs bfj\os i)v, ws Kai twv dXXwv 
beinvovvTwv i)viKa wpa ?/r, Kvpos en ovv toIs V7rrjperais Kal roTs 
iarpols ovbeva eKwv uTrjpeXrjTOv ~apeXenrev y d\V ij avTOUTrjs e0e- 
wpa, 7/ el pi) avros e?avvTOi, izepixwy (pavepos i)v tovs Oepanev- 

COVTCLS. 

XIX. Kcu Tore pev ovtws eKOipi]Qr\oa\\ apa be rjj i)pepa ^pv^as 
ovvtevai twv pev dXXwv tovs dpyov-as, tovs be Kabovolovs vlkoiv- 
tus, e\e£e roidbe' 

" Avbpestyppayoi, av0pw7rtvov to yeyevrjpevov dados' to yap dpap- 

rayeiy dvQpwTrov bvTas ovbev, olpai, davpaoTov. a£ioi ye pevTOi 

eopev rev yeyevqpevov 7rpa.yp.aT0s tovtov duoXavoai tl dyadov, to 

paOelv pi'j-OTe btao7:a.v arrb tov 6\ov bvvapiv aoQeveoTepav ttjs twv 

TroXepiwv bvvdpews, XX. icai ov tovto, efyrj, Xeyoj ws ov be~i Trore 

Kal eXaTToyi en. popiw levat, ottov ay 5ei|, ?/ ivy 6 Y^abovoios wyeTO* 

dXX' edv tls Kotvovpevos oppaTat tw iK'arw fiorjQijoat, eoTi pev aira- 

TriQfjyai, eVn be rw vTropevovTi ec,a7raTi]oavTL tovs 7roXepiovs dXXooe 

Tpe'yai a~o twv e£eXr)Xv06TWV, eoTi be dXXa rrapey^oiTa rrpdypaTa 

rols TroXepiois toIs (plXois do(pdXetav Ttapeyeiv* Kal ovrw pev ovb* 6 

-%wp\s wv a7:e(JTai, dXX' e^apTijoeTai Trjs loyyos' be aTreXrjXvdws 

pi) dvaKotvwodpevos, ottov ay 7), ovbey tl bidcpopov Trdoyei q ti 

povos edTpaTeveTO. XXI. &XX' civtI pev tovtov, ecpjj ) edv Oeos 

OeXrj, ap.vyovjj.eQa tovs TroXepiovs ovk els paKpdv, dXX' e~eibdv 

rd^icra dpiOTi]OT)Te t d^w vpas eyda to Tzpdypa eyeveTO' Kal apa 

pev Od'^opey tovs TeXevTrjaavTas, apa be bel^opey toIs noXepiots 

eyda KpaTriaai. ropiiovaiv evTavQa dXXovs avTtov KpetTTovs, edy Oeos 

OeXrj* Kal ottlos ye prjbe to \wpiov ijbews bpwviy ei da KaTeKavov 

ypwy tovs avppdy^ovs' edy be pi) dyTeTreliwcri, Kavaopev avTwv Tas 

Ktbpas Kal bytooopev Ti)y -^topay, tra pi) a i)pas errolrjcray opwyTes 

eixppaivtoyTai, dXXa rd eavTwv KaKa dewpevoi aviwyTai. XXII. 01 

pev ovv &XX01, e(f>r], dpiOTaTe loyres' vpels he 3 <h Kaboucrioi, rrpwTOV 

pev aTreXdovTes apyovTa vpwv avTcov eXeede fjTep vplv ropos f ogtis 

vpQv efripeXijaeTai ovv toIs Oeols Kal ovv ijp'iv, dv ti Trpooberjode' 

€7T€ibav be eXrjode Kal doLOT^orj-e, 7rep\pare npos pe tov aipeQevTa, 



158 CVROP^DIA. 

XXIII. ol jj.Iv br) TavTa e7rpa^av' 6 be Kvpos eVei ej//yaye to 
frrpdrevjjLa, KaTearrjaev els ra£iv tov rjpr)ficvov vtto rwv Kabovoiwv 
Kal eKeXevae 7rXrj(rlov avrov ayeiv rr)v rafyv, owws, etyrj, av bvvw- 
jieda, avaQappvvwjxev tovs avbpas. ovrw br) eiropevovro' Kal eXdov- 
res edarrrov fiev rovs Kabovaiovs, ebyovv be rrjv ywpav. noirjaavres 
be ravra cnrrjXQov ra emrr)beia etc rrjs noXe/jiias eyovres irakiv eis 
T))v Fabara, 

XXIV 7 . 'Ftpvoficras be on ol npos avrov a^earrjKores, bvres 7rXrj" 
oiov Baj3vXwvos, KciKuts Treiaovrai, av fjifj avrbs ael TraprJ, ovtws 
octovs re rwv 7roXejiiwv a(j)let tovtovs eKeXeve Xeyeiv rw 'Aacrvpiw 
Kal avros KrjpvKa enefx^e irpbs avrov ravra Xeyovra on eroifios e'trj 
rovs epyaSofievovs rr)v yfjv eq.v Kal fjr) abiKelv, el Ka\ eKe~ivos pov- 
Xoiro ecjv epyaSeadat rovs rwv irpbs eavrov a^earrjKorwv epyaras, 
XXV. Kairoi, ecprjy av fxev av Kal bvvrj KwXveiv, oXlyovs rivas kw- 
Xiaets' 6\iyq yap eon ywpa >/ rwv rtpbs eiie linear yikotwv' eyfo he 
TroXXrjv civ goi %wpav ewrjv evepybv elVae. els be rrjv tov Kaprrov 
KOLttbyjv, eav juev 7ro\e/*os r), 6 eniKparwv, olfxai, Kapirwoerai, eav 
he, elpr)vr], br)Xov, e(j>rj, on av, eav fjievroi ris rj rwv e/xwv onXa 
avraiprjrai col rj rwv awv e/nol, tovtovs, e<ptj, ws av bvvwLieda eKci- 
repoi afxvvovjuieda. ravra e7TiaT€tXas rw KijpvKi e7refji\pev avrov, ot. 
bk 'Aaavptoi ws r]KOvaav ravra, iravra enoiovv 44> ireidovres tov /3a- 
aiXea avy^wpfjaat ravra Kal on cr/JUKporarov tov TzoXepov Xiweiv* 

XXVII. Kal 6 'Aaavpios jjevrot eire Kal vnb rwv ofjiotyvXojv neioOels 
elre Kal avrbs /3ovXrjdels avvyveve ravra' Kal eyevovro orvvdfjKai 
rols fiev epyaSo/jtevois elpijvrrv elvai, rots be 6nXo(f>6pots ttoXcliov. 

XXVIII. ravra jaev brj bie7T€7rpaKro rrepl rwv epyarwv 6 Kvpos' 
ras Lievrot vojuas rwv kttjvwv rovs fxev eavrov tyiXovs eKeXevcre Kara- 
OeoOai, el (iovXoivro, ev rrj eavrwv emKparela* rrjv fxevroi rwv 
iroXe/jLtijjv Xeiav t)yov biroQev bvvaivro, oirws e'cq >; (rrpareia rjbiwv 
rols avfjifjidy^ois. ol jjtev yap Kivbvvoi ol avrol Kal avev tov Xa/i/3a- 
veiv ra emr^beia, y §' e.K rwv 7roXe/ulwv rpotyi] Kov<f>orepav rrfv 
orpareiav tbozei 7rape"^eiv, 

XXIX. 'Ett€£ be irapeaKevaSiero rjbrj 6 Kvpos ws d7rtw^, 7rapfjv 6 

44. irdpra kiroiovv] I. e. ' To do summo studio aliquid agunt." Fischer. 

every thing/ 6 to use every endeavor/ Cic. Att. 7, 3. ' Facere omnia, ne 

5 to try every means.' Hoogev. ad armis decernatur.' GesnerThes. L. L. : 

Viger. 5, 10, 13. p. 287. " Udvra " l Omnia facere ut,' Scrib. 97. cf. Cic. 

iroi&v, ut Lat. omnia facere, et in lin- Fam. 16, 17." 
gua patria, alles thun, dicuntur qui 



LIBER V. CAP. IV. 169 

Fabaras aXXa re bwpa 7roXXa Kal iravrola tyepuv Kal aytav ljs av 
e£ o'ikov fxeyaXov, Kal i7T7rovs be i)ye noXXovs a<jjeX6fievos rwv eavrov 
'nnrevjv, ois r)7riort]Kei SictDjv eTrifiovXi]v. XXX. <Z)S fr enXrjolaoev, 
eAe£e rotate* 'fl Kvpe, vvv fiev ool eyw ravra btbiv/jt ev rw 7ra- 
povn, Kal xpa> avrols, eav birj TV vo/jiiie b\ e(j>rj, Ka\ raXXa navra 
rafia oh eh at. ovre yap eonv ovr eorat wore oro) eyw an e/jov 
<pvvn KaTaXei'ipu) tov eiibv oIkov, aXX avayKrj, ecprj, ovv eixol reXev- 
rwvn 7rdv aiToa(iT]rai to r]fierepov yevos Kal ovofia. XXXI. Kal 
ravra, etyrj, (J Kvpe, o/uvvfil oot tovs Oeovs, ol Kal bp&oi navra Kal 
aKovovoi iravra, ovre cibiKov ovre aloyjpbv ovbev owe elitiov ovre 
iroirioas eiradov, Kal afia ravra Xeywv KarebaKpvoe ttjv eavrov tv- 
yr\v Kal ovKen fjbvvrjdrj 7rXe/w ei7re7*'. 

XXXII. Kai b Kvpos ctKovoas tov fiev nadovs wKretpev avrbv, 
eXe£e be wbe* 'AXXa tovs /Jiev 'i-inrovs be\o/uai, e<pv) % oe re yap 
ujcpeXrjcru) evvovoTepots bovs avrovs rj ot vvv col el^pv, ws eoiKev, 
eyw T€ ov brj naXai eTredv/jtovv, to t&v TIepowv iTnriKov ddrrov €K- 
irX-qptooit) els tovs /jivplovs tTntels' to. be ciXXa yj>r)ixara ov cnrayaywv 
tyvXarre, e<prj, ear av ifie 'iby* eyovra wore oov fxr) yjrTaoQat avn- 
bwpovjievov* el be 7rXei(o /aol btbovs airiois rj Xafjfiaiots Trap 9 
e/jiov, fia tovs Oeovs ovk olba nuts av bvvalfxrjv jut) aloyyveoQai. 
XXXI II. irpbs ravra 6 Tabaras elire* 'AXXa ravra fJiev, e<pt], mo- 
revto ool' bpG) yap oov tov rponov' (pvXarreiv fxevrot opa el eVi- 
rr)bet6s el/21, XXXIV. eios fjev yap (j>iXoi r)ixev rw 'Aoovpio); 
KaXXlorrj brj eboKei elvai i] tov eiiov iraTpbs ktyjois* tijs yap /neyloTT}s 
7t6X€(m)S YSaflvXutvos eyyvs ovoa^ 00a fiev w^eXeloQai Iotiv and 
/uteyaXrjs 7r6Xeu)s 9 Tavra cnreXavofiey, 00a be evo^Xelodai, o'lKabe 
bevp aTTiovres rovriov €K7robwv ^fjtev* vvv b' eirel e^Qpoi eojuev, bfjXov 
on €7T€ibav ov cnreXdris, Kal avrol emfiovXevodfieOa Kal 6 oIkos oXos, 
Kal, ol/utai, Xv7rrjpws fiuuooixeQa oXios tovs e^Qpovs Kal nXrjoiov €%ov- 
res Kal Kpelrrovs rjfiiov avriov bpCjvres. XXXV. ray^ ovv enroi ris 
av, ti bfjra ov% ovtojs evevoov Tpiv anoorrjrai ; on, a> Kvpe, >V 
\pv)(fj jiov bia to vfipiodai Kal opyiSeodai ov to aofyaXeorarov okq- 
irovoa bifjyev, aXX' ael rovro Kvovoa, dpd irore eorat a7rorioaodai 
tov Kal Oeols e^Qpbv Kal avdpwitois, os biareXel jutoiov, ovk eav ris 

45. eyyus ovoa] u It is the nomi- which can be derived from a great 

native absolute, so to be explained, city,' but afterwards altered the struc- 

that the writer first wished to subjoin, ture of the sentence. See 4, 5, 37. 6, 

1 It furnished all those advantages, 3, 2." Poppo. 

Xen, Cyrop. P 



170 CYROPjEDIA. 

7i avrbv dbtKrj, aW edv Ttva viroirTevarj fieXriova eavrov etvat. 
XXXVI. TOtyapovv, olfxat, avrbs irovqpbs wv iraat irovrjpoTepots 
eavrov tyfi fiaypts \pr)aeTat. ectv b£ Tts apa Kai (3e\Tiu>v avrov 
(l>avrj f dappet, etyri, a) Kvpe, ovbev ae bertaet T<p ayaOy dvbpl fid- 
yeoQat, aXX' etcelvos Tovrtp dpKeaet jxi)yavwfxevos, ea>s dv eXrj tov 
eavrov (ieXriova. tov ixkvrot kfie aviqv Kat ovv Trovqptils pabiws, 
ol/jtat, cpeirrwv ear at. 

XXXVII. 'Akovoovti ravra rw Kvpw ebo^ev a£ta emfxeXeias 
Xeyetv, Kat ei/Ovs elne' Ti ovv, e<prj, w Tabdra, ovyl ra fxev T€i\r\ 
<pvXanrj e^vpa e-Kotiioaiiev, owws av aot oya 7) yjpTiadat aa^aXtZs, 
bizorav els avra 'iris, avrbs be ovv tjjjuv orparevrj, *iva r\v 01 Oeot 
&oirep vvv ovv fjfilv tSatv, ovros ae <j>o(3rjrat, aXXa fir) av rovrov ; 
o,rt be fjbv aot bpqv ruiv atov y\ ora> ovviov yaipzts, eyjwv ovv eavry 
iropevov, Kat av r av ejxol, &s ye eyu> botcui, navv xprioifxos e'trjs 
eyto T€ aoi oaa av bvvtofxat ireipdooiAat.^ XXXVIII. aKovaas 
ravra 6 Tabdras dverrvevoe re Kai e'nrev, ' Ap* ovv, etyri, bvva(fjir)v 
av ovoKevaodixevos (j>6daat irpiv ae e£tevai ; (iovXoLiat ydp rot, efrj, 
Kai ti)v [AYirepa ayetv tier ifxavrov. Ncu pa At", €<L)ri 9 </>0doeis 
fxevrot* eyto yap eTrtayfioto ews av tprjs KaXtos e\etv. XXXIX. ovrto 
b>) b Tabdras diteXQwv (pvXa£t ixev ret reiyri ovv Kvpo) tb^ypujaaro, 
ovveoKevdoaTO be irdvra o7r6aots av oIkos ixeyas jcaX&s otKolro. 
ijyero be Kat rtov eavrov twv re itiotuv ols rjbero Kai tov rjitiarei 
TtoXXovs, avayKaaas tovs fiev Kai yvvalms ayetv, rovs be Kai 
dbeX<j>as, <bs bebejuevovs tovtois fcare^oi avrovs. XL. Kat tov jiev 
YabaTav evdvs 6 YLvpos ev toxs irepl avrbv yet e-^wv Kat obwv </>pao- 
Ttjpa Kai vbdrojv Kat %iXov Kat ahov, ws eir) ev toIs afdovtardrois 
oTpaTOirebeveadat. 

XLI. 'E7ret be Tropevofxeros KaBewpa tt)v tujv J^afivXtovtwv woXtv 
Ka\ ebofcv avrw i) bbbs fjv rjei irap amo to Tel^os <pepetv, KaXeaas 
tov Twfipvav Kat tov Tabdrav i)pu)Ta el e'tt) aXXi) bbbs wotc /xt) 
Tcdvv eyyvs tov Tei^ovs ayetv. XLII. Kai b Ttofipvas etnev, Rial 
ixev, to beanoTa, Kai 7roXXai bboi* a XX' eyioy , e(prj, yfjtrjv Kai fioi- 
Xeadat av ae vvv on eyyvrarw rfjs 7r6Xetos 47 ayetv, *iva Ka\ eiribei- 

46. irsipdo-ofjLai] iC Observe the mo- observes on 4, 1, 3. that iyyvrdrco is 
desty of Cyrus, who says of Gadatas, put absolutely, but that iyyvrara re- 
efys hv xPVO'tiJ.os, but of himself ireipd- quires a gen. Schneider, however, has 
aop.ui (elvai xp^ip-os.)^ Zeune, controverted this opinion, Anab. 2, 2, 

47. iyyvrdrw ttjs 7rdA€»s] "Zeune 18. Hence in this place also, for the 



LIBER V. CAP. IV. 171 

fats avr<p oti to orparevua aov ?/5// noXv re eon ko\ jcoAoV enetbt) 
Kal ore eXaTTov ei^es irpoafjXdis re 7rpbs avro to relyps Kal eflearo 
rjuas ov iroXXovs ovTas* vvv be el Kal irapeaKevaauevos ti eaTiv, 
&<nrep irpoelrrev on irapaaKevaioiTO ws nayovuevos aoi f olb y on 
ihovn avru) n)v crjv bvvauiv iraXiv awapuuKevaaTOT ara to. eavTOv 
(paveirai. 

XLIII. Kal 6 Kvpos irpos ravra elrre, Aoicels uot, w Yofipva, 
Qavfjiaieiv otl ev J uev \pova) iroXu uelora eyjwv arpanav i)Xdov 9 
Trpos avro to relyos rrpoariyayov* XL1V. vvv 6' eirel TXelova 
bvvauiv eyWy ovk edeXuj i/7r' avra to, rel-^rj ayeiv. a\\a ui) day- 
jj.aSe' ov yap to avro eon irpoaayeiv re Kal jrapayeiv. rrpoaayov&i 
jiev yap navres ovtlj ra£auetoi u)5 av apicrrot elev fxa^eadat' kui 
anayovai be 01 awcppoves rj av aer^aXearara, ov% r) av rdyjiara 
airiXdoieve XLV. irapievai be avayKtj earlv eKrerafjevais uev 
rats aua£ais, dveipyuevois be Kal rdls aXXois (TKevotyopots enl 7roXv* 
ravra be navra bet 7rpoKeKaXv(pdat toIs 6nXo<p6pois kal urjbauTJ toIs 
iroXeuiois yvuva ottXiov to. cricevocpopa tyaivetrOai. XL VI. avaytcri 
ovv ovtu) iropevouevwv ewl Xeirrbv Kal aoOeves to uaytuov tetcl^ 
Qac 48 el ovv jjovXoipto aOpooi Ik tov reiyovs irpocrneaelv Trrj 9 ony 
TrpofffitZeiav, ttoXv av eppuuevearepov ffvuuiyvvoiev rwv irapiovTW. 
XLVII. Ka\ to~is uev eni uaKpov iropevouevois uaKpal Kal at eVt- 
(iorjdeiai, rols 6' eK tov reiypvs fipayy npos to eyyvs Kal irpoabpa- 
uelv Kal iraXiv aireXOelv. XLVIII. r\v be ufj uelov dneyovres 
irapiwuev tj ep' onov Karoxpovrai ljuds Kal vvv eKrerauevoi iropeuv- 
ueQa, to uev 7rXfjdos KaToipovrai fjfitov, vizb be twv Trapv^atTfxivwv 
oirXtav iras oj(\os betvos <paiveTai. XLIX. av be ovv Kal ovtws 
iovtojv eirelifsini 7rrj t eK woXXov 7rpoopwvTes avrovs ovk av &7rapa- 
tjKevoi Xa/jfiavolfxeOa, uaXXov b\ to avbpes, ecjtrj, ovb' eiriyeip^- 
(Tovtriv, biruTav irpoaw bey curb tov Teiypvs amevat, av fitj t<5 oXta 
vTToXafiujoi tov navTos KpeiTTOVs eivaC (poftepov yap rj aTro^w- 



common reading iyyvrara, we have ActttoV. Sed milites, qui ita collocati 

not hesitated to adopt the reading iy- procedunt, non satis possunt resistere 

yvrdrca, found in Guelf. Par. and marg. et repugnare hostibus confertim ipsos 

Viliois." Poppo. aggredientibus, h. e. rerdxOai M 

48. eVI Xcirrhv na\ avBevh rb u.6.X L ~ o.ar0€v4s. Sic h. 1, et Camerar. intel- 

fiov Tcrax^at] " Milites ita turn pro- lexit : 'Sic autem procedentibus co- 

cedere debent, ut juga, (glieder,) sint piis necesse est ordines militum exte- 

tenuia, (schmal,) cum v. c. bini, terni, nuari et debilitari. , " Fischer, 
binos sequuntur, h. e. TeTax^«* M 



172 CYROPiEDIA. 

prjGis. L. eVel be tclvt elwep, ebo^e re opdtvs toIs napovcri Xeyetp 
Kal ijyep 6 Twfipvas wanep eKeXevvep. irapafxeifiofiepov be ttjp 
ttoXip tov orparevfiaros det to vnoXeuroiiepop loyypoTepop ttoiov- 
/Jieros aireytopei. 

LI. 'En-el be iropevojuiepos ovtws ep Tals yiyvofievais fjfjtepats 
tHJUKveiTat els ra fxeOopta twp luptjjv Kal Mijbtjv, epQepnep (bpfxaro, 
epravda brj Tpla ovra twp Hvpiop <ppovpta, ev pep avrwv to d<70e- 
veaTaTov (ita npocrftaXojp eXafie, Tto be bvo typovpiio tyofiiov pep Kv- 
pos, 7T€id(jjp be TabaTas eiroirjvap napabovpai tovs (pvXarTOPTas. 



CAP. V. 

I. 'En-el be ravra bteiteirpaKTO, 7re/i7rei vpos Kvalaprjp Kal ewi- 
areXXev avTto iJKeiv enl to GTpaTonebov, ontos irepi re twp Qpovpiiop 
wp elX)](hecrav (iovXevaatVTO o,tl ^pj/cauTO, Kal onws Qeacrapepos to 
GTpaTevjjLa Kal irepl twp aXXtop avfxfiovXos yiyvoiTO o,ri boKoirj &k 
tovtov 7rpaTT€ip' eap be KeXevr), elne, ecpr], on eyio av ws iiceivov 
'ioifxi (TTpaTOirebevaojjLevos. II. 6 pep brj ayyeXos w^ero Tavr 
a7rayyeXXijjp. 

'O be Kvpos ep TovTip eKeXevrre ttjp tov 'Avvvptov crKrjprjp, f/p 
Kva£apr) ot M.rjbot e^elXop, ravTrjp KaTaoKevaarai ws /^eXrtcra tjj re 
aXXrj Karaaicevrj fjv el^op Kal rw yvpalica elaayayelp els top yvpai- 
Kwpa t?]s (TKrivrjs Kal avp Tavrrj Tas fxovaovpyovs alnep e^yprjfjiepai 
7j(rap Kva^apy. III. ol fie p brj Tavr eirpaTTOP. 6 be irefxepdets npos 
top Kva^aprjp enel eXe£e to. epreTaXfxepa, ctKovvas avTOv 6 Ki/a£d- 
pr}$ eyvio (IeXtlop elpat to arpaTevjia /aipeip ep to7s [ieOoptois. Kal 
yap ol YXeprjai ovs fi€T€7re/j,\paTO 6 Kvpos i)kop* ficrap be fjivptabes 
TeTTapes to£otwp Kal 7reXTa(TTiop. IV. bp&p ovp Ka\ tovtovs <jipo- 
jjiepovs 7roXXa ttjp M.rjbiKrjp tovtwp av eboKei ijbiop anaXXayripai rj 
aXXop oyXop elnbe^acrdai, 6 fxep by ck Ylepcrwp aywp top crparop 
epo/jieros top Kva^dprjp Kara ttjp Kvpov €7ri<jToXrjp ei tl beotTO tov 
oTpaTOv, €7rel ovk e(pr) beladat, avdrj/jiepbp, end i]Kovae wapopra Kv- 
povy M\ero npos avrbp ayiop to (Trpdreuyua. 

V. f O be Kva^aprjs eiropeveTO Trj vaTepalo: avp toIs Trapafielpaaip 
i7ntevai "Mtjbtop' ws 5' yadero 6 Kvpos 7rpoat6pTa avrop, Xafiujp 



LIBER V. CAP. V. 173 

tovs re twv Yleprrwv imreas, iroXXovs ijbrf oitcls, kai tovs Mi'/Soi/s 
7r&vTas Kal tovs 'Apuevlovs Kal tovs 'YpKavfovs Kal twv iiXXwv £u/i- 
fia^tov tovs evimroTctTOVs re Kal evoirXoTarovs cnriiVTa eiribeiKVvs Ty 
K>va£aprj Ttjv bvvauiv. VI. b be Ki/a^apqs eVei eJbe ovv fjiev rw 
Kvpu) 7roXXovs T€ Kal kciXovs Kayadovs eiro/Jtevovs, cvv eavTtji be 
6\iyt)v tf. Kal oXiyov atyav depanelav, cltiuov tl clvtu) ebo^ev elvat 
Kal a\os avrbv eXaj3ev, eirel be KaTafias airo tov tirnov 6 Kvpos 
7rpoGi~]Xdev <hs <f>tXrj(TU)v avrbv Kara vbfiov, 6 Kva£apr)s Karefirf fiev 
airo tov "-Kirov, ctirearTpafrj be* Kal ecpiXrfffe fiev ov t baKpvwv be (pa- 
repbs 7jv. VII. Ik tovtov brj 6 Kvpos tovs fjev aXXovs Travras 
airoaruvTas eKeXevaev avairaveaQat' avrbs be Xafiouevos rrjs be£ias 
rov Kv(i£apov Kal awayayiov avrbv tyjs bbov e£u> bird (/>olvtKas Tivas, 
twv re MrjbiK&v 7riX(jJV 49 vwoflaXclv exeXevoev aurw Kal Kadicras 
avrbv Kal irapaKaQiaafAevos eiirev <5be* 

VIII. Et7re fjioi, eiprj, 7rpos twv OeQv, a) dele, tI uoi opylirj Kal ri 
yaXe-nbv bpwv ovrio \aXeirCjs <j>epets\ evravda bij 6 Kva^dprjs aire- 
KpivaTO, "Ort, d> Kvpe, boK&v ye bt) e<f baov avOpwiruv fjLvrjfirj 
e<j>iKve7.Tat Kal tGjv wciXai irpoyovuv Kal iraTpbs fiavtXeios TtetyvKevai 
Kal avrbs (iaatXevs vo/j.t$6jj.evos elvat, euavrbv uev bpw ovtm Tairec- 
vuts Kal avatyios eXavvovra, ce be rrj efirj depaweta Kal ry aXXy 
ivvduet fieyav re Kal fieyaXo7rpeirfj iraporra. IX. Kal ravra \a- 
Xenbv fiev olfxat Kal vnb iroXefximv iradelv, ttoXv b\ (5 Zev, x a ^ € ° 
irwrepov v<f riv iJKMrra eyjpfiv ravra 7reirov0evat, eyu) uev yap boKuj 
beK&tcis ay KaTa Tfjs yfjs KaTabvvai ijbtov § otydrjvai ovru> Tairewbs 
Kal tSeli' tovs e/xovs efjiov afj.eXr'iaavTas Kal eVeyyeXwiTas ep.oL ov 
yap ayvoG) tovto, etyrj, otl ov av /aov fxovov fietiutv el, aAXa Kal ol 
ejiol bovXot layypoTepOL efxov viravTiaiovai /jloi teal KaretTKevaa pivot 
elalv ware bvvaadat 7roti]0 , at fiaXXov epe Kax&s rj 7ra6e7v vtt* e/jiov. 
X. Kal afxa raura Xeywv iroXv ert /udXXov ev/oarelro biro rwv 5a- 



49, Tri\(av] "TI?\os is properly a stragulum, coactile, as in this place." 
vocabulum generis, signifying coactile, Fischer. " Stragula, tapes, J. Poll. 7 , 
that is opus quodvis ex lana coacta^et- 171. and Phav. TiTXos* ov p.6vov 5e 6 
iampiliscoactis, confer turn. Hence Gl. iirl twv Ks<pa\5jv eiriridefx^vos oijtcos 
vet. * Coactilanus, TlikoiroiSs. Coactile, eKaAelro, aWa Kal 6 irapa rols voaiv, 
UiXcutov/ It is also a vocabulum for- Which interpretation, however, does 
mce, denoting either calceum coaciilem, not seem to apply altogether and pro- 
Plato Symp. 35. Hesiod'Epy. 542., or perly to the passage in Xen. See the 
pileum, tegumentum capitis coactile, Interprr. ad J. Poll. 10, SO." Sturz's 
Hesiod 1. c. 546. Gnev. Lect. Hes. p. Lex. Xen. 
60. Valck. Herod. 199., or tapetum, 



174 CYROP^DIA. 

k'pviov, ware Kal tov Kvpov erreanacraTO efiTrXrjadrjvat baKpvwv ra 
vfifjiaTCt, eirioyuiv be fiiKpbv e'XeJe TOidbe 6 Kvpos* 

'AXXa ravra fiev, u> Kvaldprj, aire Xeyeis dXrjdr) ovre opdCjs 
ytyru)(7K€ts, el diet tyj efirj irapovaiq. ^lrjbovs KaTeaKevaoOui wore 
Uavovs elvai ae kcikws Tzoielv. XI. to fievTOt ae dvfiovaOai ov 
davfiddui* el fierroi ye biKalws rj abiKWS avrols ^aXeTra/veis, 7rap- 
rjcru) tovto* olba yap on jjapews av (fiepois clkovujv efiov aizoXoyov- 
fievov virep avTuv' to fievrot dvbpa apyovTa vraaiv dfia \aXeirai- 
veiv toIs apyj)fievois, tovto efiol boKet fieya dfidpTrjfia elvat. didy ktj 
yap bid. to ttoXXovs fiev (poftelv 7roXXovs e%dpovs 7roie7a0ai, bid 
be to iramv dfia )£aXe7rcuveiv traoiv avrols bfiovoiav efifidXXetv, 
XI I. wv eiek'a, ev \adi, eyis) ovk aireirefXTrov dvev kfiavTOv tovtovs, 
tyojiovfJieios fii] tl yevoiro bid T))v orfv opyrjv 6,tl 7rdvras yfids Xv- 
wntwt. Tavra fiev ovv aw toIs deols efiov 7rap6i'T0S d<70aXd)s e£ei 
trot* to fiivTOi rre vofilSeiv vir efiov dbiKeladai, tovto eyu) irarv 
yaXtizibs (pepw, el aaKwv oaov bvrafiai tovs (plXovs <bs 7rXe7oTa ciyaOa 
iroiely eneiTa ravavria tovtov boKto e£epyd$eodaL. XIII. dXXd 
yhpy e(j>rj 9 fii) ovtojs elkrj rjfids avrovs ahiwfieda, dXX\ el bvva-or, 
ca^eorara KaTibojfiev nolov eon to 7rap* efiov abUrifia. Kal t))v ev 
(piXots biKaiOTaTrjv viroQeaiv eyu) VTrondevat* eav yap ti ae tyavw 
KaKOv TrewoirjKios, bfioXoyu) abiKelv* eav fievTOi fir)bev Qaii-uiftai Ka- 
kqv 7re7TOtrjkws firjbe fiovXr}6els, ov Kal av av OfioXoyrjaeis /urjbev vk 
efiov dbiKeladai ; \AXX' avayicr], efrj, XIV. 'Eav be br) hai ayaOa 
cot TreTTpa-^ios bfjXos (o k'at 7rpo6vfiovfievos 7rpd^at uis eyw 7rXe7ora 
yjbvvafirjv, ovk av kai enalvov aot a£ios eir)v fj&XXov rj fiefixpews ; 
Alk'aiov yovi'y ecpr], XV. "Aye toUvv, e<j>r) 6 Kvpos, o icon w fie v to. 
efjtOA 7re7rpayfieva iravTa Kad' ev euaGTOV ovtw yap bt) fiaXtCTTa bfj- 
Xov karat 6,tl re aWwi' ayadov eoTi koX o,ti KaKov. XVI..-djo£w- 
peQa b\ e(j>r), Ik Trjvbe Trjs apyji$ t el Kal ool apKovvrtos bokel eyetv, 
ov yap biinov ewe\ rj&dov iroXXovs itoXefiiovs rjdpoivfieiovs, kul tov- 
tovs eirl ce Kal Trjv (n)i> y&pav opfj.uifierovsj evdvs e7refi7res wpos re 
to Yleprrajv Koivqv (jvfjfiayovs alrovfievos kal 7rpbs ifie ibta beojuevos 
ireipdaQai avrbv efie eXOetv rjyovfievov, ei Tives YlepaGjv 'ioiev. ovk- 
ovv eyw e7rei(j9i]v re TavTa bird aov Kal wapeyevo/jrjv civbpas aywv 
col ws r)v bvvaTOv wXeioTOVs re Kal apiorovs ; XVII. 'HX^es yap 
ovv 9 e(j)ij. 'Ev TOVTftf Toivvv, e^??, 7rpwrov fioi etVe woTepov abtKiav 
Ttvd fxov npbs ae Kareyvios T] fidXXov evepyeaiav ; ArjXov, ecpq 6 



LIBER V. CAP. V. 175 

Kvnlaprjs, on etc ye tovtiov evepyeoiav. XVIII. TV yap, e^r/, ewel 
ot noXe/aiot fiXdov Ka\ btaywvicleoOai ebet 7rpus aWovs, ev tovto) 
KaTevorjoas irov fjte y ttovov airooTavTa i] tivos Ktvbvvov <petoafievov \ 
Ov pa Toy At', ecprj, ov /nevbt). XIX. TV yap, eirel viktjs yero- 
ixevr\s ovv toIs deols ii/jterepas Kat ava^wptjoavTuv tujv iroXejjiiwy 
napeKaXovv eyto ae onus Kotrrj fxev avTOvs btwKotfxev, KOiyfj be Ttfjut)- 
potfjieOa, KOiyfj be et Tt KaXov Kayadbv ov/jflafvot, tovto Kapiroifxeda, 
ev tovtois e%ets tivcl jjlov irXeovefyav 50 KaTrjyoprjoat; XX. 6 juev 
tt) Kva^apys 7rpos tovto eolya' 6 be Ki/pos 7rd\u' e'Xeyei' wbe* 
'AW el npos tovto otu)7rg.v ijbtov oot 7/ airoKpivaoQai % Tube y, eiprj, 
elire et Tt abtKeloQat evojjtoas OTt e-rrei oot ovk ao(paXes eboKet elvat 
btu)K€ty 9 oe pev avrov a<j>rJKa tovtov tov Ktibvvov, /7T7reas be rwv 
otov ovjiirefx^at jiot ebeofirjv oov' el yap Kat tovto ahtbv r/bUovv, 
ctXXtJS T€ Kat irpoTrapea^r]Kti)s kfiavTov oot ov a fjLaypv , tovt* av irapa 
aov, etyr], e7rttetKi'vcrd(jj, XXI. enet b' av Kat irpos tovto eoiya 6 
Kuaijdp^s, 'AW el jj.r)be tovt, etftrj, (iovXet aitoKpivaodat, ov be 
rovvTevOev Xeye e't Tt av rjbtKovv oti gov cnroKptvafievov ejj.o\ ths ovk 
av fiovXoto evdvjiovfievovs opwv Mybovs tovtov iravoas avTOvs 
avayKaciety KtvbvvevoorTas levat, ei Tt av oot boKto tovto ^aXe7roy 
7totfiaat OTt afxeXijoas tov 6pyi£eodat oot em tovtois iraXtv tjtovv 
oe ov rjbetv ovtc oot juelov ov bovval /jloi ovbev ovtc pyov M//6ots 
eiTtTa^drjiat [ovbev~\* tov yap fiovXofievov brjnov eneoOai r\Tr\od oe 
tuvvai pot. XXII. ovkovv tovtov Tvywv 7rapa oov ovbev yvvov et 
fAtf tovtovs ireioatfxt, eXOfov ovv enetOov avrovs Kal ovs erretoa tov- 
tovs €\(t)v e7ropev6fAT]v oov eirtTpe^avTOs, el be tovto ahtas a£tov 
vofxiietSy ovh* o y Tt av bibus, <bs eotKe, napa oov be^eodat avatTtov 
eoTtv. XXIII. ovkovv e^ujpfAyoafjiev ovTtvs' e7reibi) be e^rjXdofJLer, 
Tt t]u"iv Tre-rrpayfJievov ov (j)avepdv eoTtv ; ov to OTpaTonebov ijXtoKe 
twv TToXefjLiu)v ; ov Tedvdot noXXot tu>v enl oe eXdovTwv ; dXXa fjt)v 
Tu>v ye £u>vTiov eydpwv itoXXol jj,ev ottXuv eorepyvrat, ttoXXoi be 
'tTnruv* yjpj)naTa ye [irjv to. twv tyepovTwy Kat ayovTwv tcl oh irpoo- 
Oev vvv bpq.s tovs govs (ptXovs Kat eyovTas kcu ayovras to. fiev oo\ 9 
ret be av toIs vito ttjv oi)v ap^v, XXIV. to be iravTwv fieytOTOv 
hat KaXXtoTOV, rrjy fxev oijv ^topav av^avofjievyv opejs, Ttjv be t&v 



&0.' ir\eoveliav] Fischer interprets commodis obsit/ But Sturz in the 
it 'fraudatio, cum quis alicui auctor Lex. Xen. translates it ' studium inc- 
est ejus rei, quae ejus rationibus et liorem conditionem consequendi.* 



176 CYROP^EDIA. 

iroXefjLiajr fieiovfAevrjv, Kal to. fiev twv iroXe/j.l(t)V <f>povpia e^ofieva^ 
ra be aa ra irporepov els rriv Hvpwv eniKpcireiav ovyKaTaaTraadevra 51 
vvv ravavrla goi TTpoGKe^top^Kora* tovtlov be el ti kcikov goi r/ ei ti 
firj dyaOov goi fxadelv fjev eywye fiovXeadai ovk olbu bwios av cV- 
7roi/jii, tiKovaai fjtevrot ye ovbev KtoXvei. XXV. dXXa Xeye o,ri 
yiyvwtTKeis nepl aurwi'. 6 fiev brj Kvpos ovtws elwtov tiravGaro" b 
be Kva^ctpTfs eXe£e npbs ravra rabe' 

'AW, u> Kvpe, tos fj.ev ravra a av 7re7roir}Kas k<ikci eariv ovk oib' 
owtos %pi] Xeyeiv' ev ye juevroi, e<pri, tadt on ravra ra ayada roi- 
avrd eariv ola oau) irXeiova </>alverai, togovtm fxaXXov ifxe (iapvvet. 
XXVL rr)v re yap yjopav, e<pr} 9 eyio av tyjv ai)v ej3ovX6/ji]V rrj efirj 
bwafiei /Jiel£to iroieh' jmaXXov rj T))v e/jr)v vtto gov bpq.v oilrtos av£a- 
%'Ojj.evriv' ool fjiev yap Tavra rrotovvri. KaXa, e/uoi be ye earl iri\ 
Tavra drijulav <j)epovra. XXVII. Kal ^prj/Jiara ovtws av fjioi boK& 
rjbiov goi btopeladai rj rrapa gov ovno Xafifldvetv ihs av vvv ijnol 
blbtos' tovtols yap TrXovriSofievos virb aov Kal fiaXXov alaQavofjiai 
ois 7revecrr€pos oz yiyvofuai. Kai rovs y epovs vtttjkoovs idtov /uiKpa 
ye abtKOVfievovs V7rb gov i)ttov av boKw Xvireladai rj vvv bpwv on 
fjeyaXa ayada ireitovQaGiv vno gov. XXVIII. ei be goi, e<prj, 
ravra boKto ayrwjuovtos evOvfietaOai, fir/ ev efiol avra d\\' els oe 
rpexbas rravra KaraQeaoat old goi tyaiverai. ri yap av, ei tls Kvvas 
ovs gv rpecpeis (pvXaKrjs eveica Gavrov re Kal rwv owv rovrovs Oepa- 
irevtov yvwptfiiorepovs eavrS rj goi irotrjoeiev, dpa av oe eixppavai 
tovt(*) r£ Qepairevfian ; XXIX. el be rovro goi boKel fiiKpov ehai, 
eKelvo Karavorjaov* ei tls tovs gc depairevovras , ovs av Kal (J>povpas 
Kal GTparelas eveica KeKrrjGai, rovrovs ovrio biadeirj Cjgt eKelvov 
jjiaXXov r) gov /3ovXeGdcu elvai, dpa av dvrl ravrrjs rrjs evepyeaias 
yapiv avr£ elbeirjs ; XXX. ri be, 8 fxaXiGra dvOpwiroi aGiraSov- 
ral re Kal depa^evovGiv olnewrara, ei ris n)v yvralKa rrjv Gt)v 
ovTto deparrevGeiev tovre (piXelv avrriv /aaXXov irotrjaeiev eavrbvij 
Ge, dpa av ae rrj evepyeoiq. ravrtj ebippdvai ; noXXov y' ov, olfiai, 
Kal beoi* aX\' ev olb' on navrtov av fxaXiGra abiKolrj Ge rovro iroi- 



51. avyKaTounraGdevra ] " Brod. dere." Poppo. 

marg. Vill. and Alt. crvyKvpovura, 52. oh TrevecTepos] iC Cj'axarcs 

which Fischer injudiciously approves, means, if I am not mistaken, dimi- 

as vvyicvpeiv is not, as he himself in- nished glory and weakened authority, 

terprets it, ir.cidere, but the same as Schneider, from the conjecture of 

GvvTvryxa.vtiv t tiiat is, convenire, acci- Heindorf, reads ws 7rey." Poppo. 



LIBER V. CAP. V. 177 

y'loas. XXXI. h>a be etTra; Kal to /jciXioto. ru> e/jy nddei tficpepes, 
*i tis ovs ov ijyayes Wepaas ovtoj 6epa7revoeiey ware avTip ijbiov 
eTreoBai 7} ool, dp 9 av (piXop uvtuv vo/ji^ois ; olfxai /J.ey ov, a\Xcc 
iroXe/juurepov a*' 7/ el noXXovs avriov KciTctKai>oi. XXXII. rl b\ 
ri ris Ttbv owv (f>iXwy (f)iXo(pp6vojs gov elirovTOS Xctfifidveiy bwooa 
edeXoi elr avrbs tovto aKovoas oiyoiTO Xctjjibv airavra bwooa bv- 
rairo, teal avrbs fiev ye toIs ools irXovTOir}, ov be yurjSe /jerplois 
e^ois \pfjodai, dp* dv buvato tov toiovtov iifxefAitTOV tyiXov vo/ui- 
£eiv ; XXXIII. vvv /uei'rot eyw, w Kvpe, el /i>) ravra a\\a ro<- 
avra v7ro gov boKio 7re7rovQerai. ov yap aXrjdrj Xeyeis' eiirovTOs 
e/mov° 3 tous edeXovras dyeiv Xafiwv $X 0V ^dodv H- 0v T *l v ^ vva V LLV > 
IfjLe be eprj/uov KareXines* Kal vvv a eXafies rrj e/urj bvydfxei riyeis 
br) fxai ku\ Ti)y e/jrjv yjwpav av^eis ovv rfj e/Jirj pwfit), eyw be boKuj 
ovbev oviaiTtos wi' riov dyadwv Trapeyeiv kfxavrbv wowep yvri] ev 
7roie7r, Kal toIs re dXXms avOpivnois Kal Tolobe toIs e/uoTs v7rr)Koois 
(tv fjiev aij]p <paivr], eyw b' ovk a£ios dp^is. XXXIV. ravra 001 
boKel evepyeTrffjiaTa elvai, w Kvpe ; ev 'iod' on ei tl efxov eKijbov, 
ovbevos ay ovtoj fie dirooTepely ecpvXarrov ibs d£i<i)fjiaTos Kal rifiT^. 
ti yap ejuol TrXeov to T))y yrjv TrXaTvveoQai, avrbv be aTtfidieodai ; 
ov yap toi eyu) ^Irjbujy r)p\ov bid to KpeiTTiov avrwv 7rdiTUjy elvai, 
dXXd' fidXXov bid to avrovs tovtovs dfyovv ijjjids eavT&v iravra peX- 
Ttovas elvat. 

XXXV. Kat 6 Kvpos .ert XeyovTOS avTOv vnoXajjibv eiire, Tlpos 
tluv dewVy e077, (It dele, ei. ti Kriyut aoi irpoTepov e^apKrdfArjy, Kal ov 
vvv e/iol yJ l 9 lfTaL ^v dv beijQuj gov* 7ravGai 9 eiprj, to rvi> elrai, 
fjL€fi<p6fj.evos fioC eireibav be nelpav ijfjt&y Xa/8/?s 7ra)s eypnev irpbs 
oe, edv fiev bi) gol (paivrjTat ra vn efiov irenpayfieva enl raJ oui 
dyaQip 7T€7rotr)fjieya, aGna^Ofxevov re fiov oe dyTao7rd$ov evepyeTrjy 
Te vofJtiSe, edv b' ewl 6arepa, totc jjol fiifji^ov. XXXVI. 'AW 
'lows fievToi, e<prj 6 Kvaldprjs, KaXtis Xeyets* Kayu> ovtio 7toli)gw, 
Tl ovy ; expr) Kvpos, 1) Kal (fnXrjou) oe ; Et ov ftovXei, eipjj, Kal 
ovk a7rooTpe\pet fie wairep dpTi\ Ovk aTToarpe^o/iat, e<pr). Kal os 
iipiXrjoev avTOv. 

XXXVII. f H$ be elbov 01 MijSoc re Kal 01 Ilepcai Kal 01 a\\oi, 



53. 0X7767) \4yeis* uir6uros eftoO] ros 5 5 ifxov tovto, ov \aftwv, /c. t. A.. w 
" This is put briefly for, 'AA77077 \eysis Poppo. 
tliruy €/A6 tous id4\omas a7eiz/' uir6v- 



178 CYROPiEDIA. 

tract yap efteXev 6,ri e«c tovtwv eaotro, evdvs rjadrjaav re Kat e^at- 
bpvvdrjaav. Kat b Kvpos be Kat b Kva^aprjs avafiavTes €it\ tovs Itt- 
trovs fjyovvTO, ical eni fxev t$ Kva£aprj ot Mfjbot elnovro, [6] Kvpos 
•yap avTols ovtws eirevevaev 9 em be rw Kvptp ol Tlepaat, ol 8* a\\oi 

€7Tl TOVTOtS, XXXV 7 III. €7T€l 8e a(j>tKOVTO 67TI TO arpaTOTCeboV Kat 

Karearrjaav tov Kvalaprjv els tijv KaTeGKevaafievrjv aKrjvrjv, ots per 
eKereraKTO irapeaKevaiov ra eiriTi)beia tw Kva^apy* XXXIX. ot 
be Mfjbot oaov yjpovov a\oXrjv irpb beinvov iiyev b Kva£aprjs rjeaav 
7rpbs avror, ot jiev Ka\ avrot Kafl' eavrovs, ot be nXe'iarot vwb Kvpou 
eyneXevarot, bwpa ayovres, 6 /Jtev rts olvo^oov KaXbv $ b 8' d^owotbv 
ayaQbv, b 8' apTonoibv, b be fjtovaovpybv t ol 8' €KTru>/Jtara, ol 8' 
eadfjra KaXijV 7ras be rts ws ent to 7roXif ev ye Tt wv etXr^et e8w- 
pelTo avra)* X L. Jiore tov Kva£apr}v fjterayty vuxrtcetv ws ovre b 
Kvpos ct<j)tarTrj ai)Tovs an a\)TOv ovd* ol Mfjbot 1\ttov Tt ovtu> Trpoo- 
el^ov tov vovv rj rat TrpoaOev, 

XLI. 'E^el be beiTrvov &pa tfv, KaXeaas b Kva^ctprjs rjtyov tov 
Kvpov bta yjpovov ibovra avTov avvbetnvelv, b be Kvpos e(j>r), M>) 
Sj) ait KeXeve, to Kva^aprj* rj ov^ bpq.s ort ovrot ol Trnpovres vq> 
fjfjLwv iravres €7rr}pjj.evot irapetatv ; ovkovv KaXws ctv Trparroi/zi el 
TOVTiav ajLteXwv Trjv efjtrjv fjbovrjv Qepairevetv boKoirjV. ct/jieXeladat be 
hoKovvTes arpaTtwrat, ol fxev ayadol 7ro\v advjjLOTepot yiyvovTat 9 ol 
be 7rovrjpot iroXv hflptaTorepot, XLII. ctXXa ov fjtev, ecprj, aXXios T€ 
feat bbbv fxaicpav rJKtov beiirvet rjbrj* Kat et Tives ae Ttfi&fTtv, di'ra- 
CKctSov Kat ev&yet aifTovs 9 lira ae Kat Oappt'ivtoatV eyw 8' antwv e<j> 
airep Xeyw Tpe^ofiat, XL1II. avptov b', etyr), irpun bevpo enl Tas 
acts Ovpas irapeaovrat iravTes ol errtKaipioi, oirtos fiouXeuaw/jteda avv 
aot Tt xprj itotelv to ck rovbe. av 8' f/fjuv efifiaXe 54> 7rapu)v 7rept 
tovtov iroTepov en boKel CTpaT€v€aOat rj Katpos f/S#y btaXietv Tr)v 
arpartav, XLIV. ck tovtov b fiev Kva^apijs ajj.<j>t belirvov etyev, 
b be Kvpos ovXXe£as twv tptXwv tovs iKavtardrovs Kat <f>pove7v Kat 
avjULwpaTTetv, et Tt beot, eXefc TOta.be* 

"Avbpes </>iXot, a fxev brj 7rpcDra ev^cifieda, irapeaTt avv deols. 



54. IjujSaXe] The Interpreters un- yovs, raateriam colloquendi in convivio 

derstand \6yov or fiov\T)v. tl 'E^aA- proponere, 2, 2, 1 . ; fiovA i]v nepi twos 

Aetv \6yov irepi twos, refeiTe de re, els tov GTpaTOv, referre ad exercitum 

sententiam ad deliberandum propo- ut consultet, 2, 2, 18." Index in Pop- 

nere, 2, 2, 19. 2, 3, 5. 6, 1, 13.; po's edition, 
omissum \6yov, 5, 5, 43. ; e/uj3. \6- 



LIBER V. CAP. V. 179 

on-}] yap av TropeuwfieQa, Kparov/jev rfjs yupas* Kal p.ev bt) tovs 
7ro\e/jiovs vpLbfiev fieiov/ievovs, ij/Jias be avrovs 7rXeiovus re Kal 
lary^vporepovs yiyrojuivovs. XLV. el he fifxlv en edeXtjcreiav ol 
ivy irpoay eyeyrjf.i€ioi av^fxaypt napafielyat, noXXu) ay /idXXov 
avvaai bvral/jeda Kal ei rt /3ia<7a(Tdai Kaipbs Kal ei ti irelaai beot. 
v7rws ovv to fieveiv Cos irXelcTTOts aviboKrj tujv crvfifid^u)}', ovbey 
/uaWov tovto epyoy ejibv y Kal v/jerepoy jurj^aydrrdai. XLVI. a\\' 
6j<T7rcp Kal orav fxayeaQai bet], 6 xXf/rrrovs -^etpwfrdfieyos aX/ayuw- 
raros bo^dierai eJrat, ovrto Kal orav Trelaai berj> 6 wXeioTovs 
ofjoyvwfiovas rjfilv Trorijaas ovros biKatws ay XeKTiKwraros re Kal 
npaKTiKwraros k'ptyoiro ay elvai, XLVII. yu?) fj.ey~oi ws Xoyov 
ilfjly embei^o/ieyot oloy av et7rj;re 7rpbs eKaarov avr&v tovto fieXe- 
tclt€ 9 a\\' ws tovs Tre^etayLevovs v<p 9 eKavTOV, bi)\ovs eaofievovs 
ols a»' 7rpa.TT(i)(Tiy ovtoj napavKevdciecrde, XLV1II. Kal vjj.e7s yuey, 
eiprj, TOVTwy €7^t/ie\e7o , 0e• eyw be ottios ay e\ovTes tcl €7riTr)beia 
oaoy ay eya;ye bvyiofxat ol orpartwrai wepl tov ffTpareveeQai (3ov- 
XevujyTat tovtov Treipdaofiai emfjieXelaOai, 



ARGUMENTS TO THE SIXTH BOOK. 



Chap. I. — The allies are anxious to carry on the war ; if. Preparations made 
according to the opinion of Cyrus ; in. He prepares to follow the army to 
Lydia ; i v. The story of Araspes and Panthea; v. Arrival of Ahradatas 
with two thousand horse. 

Chap. II. — -Embassy from the Indian with treasures ; n. Cyrus sends 
out some of the Indians as spies ; in. Their report greatly alarms the 
army of Cyrus, who dispels their fears, and proposes to march directly on 
the enemy ; iv. His care of the army as to diet, necessaries, &c. 

Chap. III. IV. — Manner and order of the march ; n. Approach and con- 
dition of the enemy; in. Honorable reception of Araspes ; iv. Account 
of the number, designs, and order of the enemy ; v. Orders of Cyrus to his 
army. 



S E N O $ fl N T O S 

KTPOT nAIAEIA. r '. 



CAP. I. 

I. TAYTHN fxev hi] T7jv fifjtepav ovtlo biayayovTes ical beiKPii- 
aavres aveiravovTO. ry b* vaTcpaia irpun yikov em tcls Kva£apov 
Oupas 7ravr€S ol tyfjLfAaypi. ews ovv 6 Kva^aprjs eKOGfielTO, clkovlov 
on noXvs o\\os €7rl tcls Ovpas e'irj, 1 ev Tovrip ol (j>l\oi tw Kvpa> irpoa- 
ijyov ol jiev Kabovoiovs beofievovs avrov fxeveiv, ol be 'Ypieaviovs, 6 
be tis lLaicas, 6 be tls kcli Ytofipvav 'Yaraawris be Tabarav top 
evvov^ov irpoarjye, beo/jievov tov Kvpov fieveiv* II. evda b>] 6 
Kvpos yiyvioaictov on Tabaras 7ra\ai anoXtoXei Ttp <p6j3a) fdrj Xvdeir} 
ff orpaTia, e7rtyeXacras e'nrev, '£1 FaSdra, bfjXos el, ecprj, vtto 
tov 'YaTaoirov tovtov ireire ifffxevos ravra yiyvio<jKeiv a Xeyeis. 
III. Kal 6 TabaTas avareivas tcls \e1pas els tov ovpavbv aizLoyLoaev 
i\ [xr\v \lt\ vno tov 'YaTaawov 7rei(r0els tclvto: yiyrwtTKeiv a\V olba, 
e(pYi 9 otl ay vfxels aneXOrjTe, eppeL Tafia iravTeXws' 2 bia Tavra, 

1. M rhs Ovpas eirf] "So Guelf. esse de me, perire me funditus, as in 
and Par. For, as in numerous passages Symp. 1,15. Philippus the buffoon 
we read irapeivai e7rl t6ttqv riva, and says, 'Ewel yap ye\cos e£ auOpcoirccv 
els tSttop riva, (the Interprr. ad Time. airo^Xev, ejipei ra ip.a irpdyfAara. 
6, 62. Heind. ad Plat. Theaet. 475. "Eppeiv is an Homeric term, signifying 
and ad Phaedon. p. 4.) so also the in particular, either ' to come with 
simple ehai may be joined with iirl bad omens and to one's own injury/ 
and an accus., by which it happens II. 0. 239. I. 364. Hesych. "Epfiw 
that as in the other case, the notion of (jlcto. <j>6opas irapayiv6fJi.evos : or ■ to go 
1 coming ' is united with the notion of away, 9 but always in a bad sense, so 
' staying.* " Poppo. as to mean ■ to go away to one's own 

2. e/5pei rapa iravTeXws] " Actum destruction, injury, or calamity,* (abire 
Xen. Cyrop. Q 



182 CYROPiEDIA. 

etyrj, Kal tovto) eyio avros bieXeyofjUjv, epwriov el elicit] rl ev vu 
eyeis vnep rijs biaXiaews tov orrparevfjiaTOs Troielv. IV. Kal 6 
J\vpos elnev, 'Abiicws apa eyio> ws eoiKev, 'Yora(77roi; Tovbe Karai- 
Tiufjuiai, 'AbtKus jxevTOL vri A/a, fyr) 6 'Y<7ra<77rr/$, w Kvpe* eya; 
yap eXeyov rw Tabara rybe toctovtov fxovov ws ov\ o\6v re aoi eit) 
oTpareveadai, Xeywv on 6 7rarrjp ae /zera7re^i7rerai. V. kcli 6 Kv- 
pos, TV Xeyeis ; e^ri' Kal av tovto eroXfjrjGas e£eveyKe~iv, 3 elre eya> 
efiovXo/urjv e'/re /at] ; Nat /ua A/', ecpt]' 6pQ yap ae vTrepewidv- 
povvTa ev Tlepaais 7replj3Xe7rrov 4 7repieX6e7v Kal tcj narpl eiribel- 
£aaQai rj eVaora bt€7rpa^u) t 6 be Kvpos e<^>n, 2i> §' ovk ewLOvfiels 
mKabe cnreXdelii' ; Ov /m A/', €(p7j 6 'YaTCHnrris, ovb' airei/ji ye y 
aXXh fievojv crrpaTYjyriau), ews av TroiYjrju) Yabarav tovtovI tov 
1 Aaavpiov bea7roT7)v. 

VI. OJ fiev brj rotavra eirai£ov anrovbrj npos aXXr/X(,vs. ev be 
tovtu) 6 KvaO,apr)s crepvios KeKotJfxrjfxevos e^fjXde Ka\ enl dpovov Mjj- 
bttcov eKadeiero, ws be warres (JvvfjXQov ovs ebei Ka\ aKonrt eyevero, 
6 Kva£apr]s eXe^ev a5§e" "Aibpes ^v^jxaypi, 'iatos, enetbi] naptov 
Tvyyavu) Ka\ Trpecrfivrepos elfii Kvpov, cIkos ap-^eiv fie Xoyov, vvv 
ovv boKel fJLOi elvai Kaipbs wepl tovtov irpurov biaXeyeoQat iroTtpov 
crpareveo^ai en Kaipos boKel elvai y) biaXvetv rjbrj ttjv arpariap' 
XeyeTio ovv tis, e^w, irepl avrov tovtov tj yiyvwoKei, VII. eic tov- 
tov TTpwTOS fiev elirev 6 "YpKavtos,* Avbpes ^vfjifxay^oiy ovk olba fiev 
eyioye ei ti bel Xoyov onov avra ra epya beiKvvzt to Kpartarov* 
Traces yap eTTtarajULeda otl hjxov fiev oi'Tes 7rXelii) KaKa tovs 7ro\e- 
piovs noiovfiev tj Travyoixev ore be y^wpls y)^xev aXXrjXwv, eKelvot 



in malampestem,m malum cruciaturn, 3. e£€*>€y/ce«V~[ That 1s " enuntiare, 

in malam rem, in malum crucem,) Od. divulgare, efferre, efferre foras, as in 

K. 72. 75. Hesych. *Epf)f (pdeipov, Terence Adelph. 4, 4,15. ' Nunc quid 

a-rraWacro-ov. Scbol. Min. 'Eppe* ^i€Tot faciam ? dicamne fratris esse banc? 

pdopas &ttl8l. In this sense the words quod minime est opus Usquara efferri : 

is KopaKas are not unfrequently added, age, mitto : fieri potis est, uti ne qua 

and hence Aristoph. Plut. 60-1. with exeat.' And Phorm. 5, 7, 65. 'Vi- 

Theophr. Char. 25, 3. says, 'Airay' is des tuum peccatum esse elatum foras/ 

Kopcucas. Thus it signifies in a general where see Western. Nepos Dion. 8, 

sense, 'to perish/ 'to go to ruin,' 4. 'Res multis consciis elata.'' 5 

(perire, pessum ire,) as in this place. Fischer. 

Hesycli. "E/3p€i # air6\a)\€v f €<pdaprai. 4. TrepifiheirTov] " He, on whom the 
Xen. Hist. 1,1, 15. "Eppti ra /caAct.'* eyes of all are turned, whom all ad- 
Fischer. The passage, quoted from mire, to whom all look up, spectabilis, 
the Hist., is cited by Diogenian 4, 89. conspicuus, (Valck. Phoen. p. 208.) 
as a proverb, and he adds : 'E7rt ruv It is joined to ovopacrrbs in Symp. 8, 
kq.k6vti $ov\oix£vwv S^Awcrat GWTOfjLovs. 38/' Fischer. 



LIBER VI. CAP. I. 



183 



V/jlIv k^pCJVTO ws eKelvoii 7]i> ijbtffTOV, iipuv ye /jy)v <bs ^a\€7rwraroy» 
VIII. €7rl tovtg) 6 Kabovvios elwev, 'HyueTs be ti av Xeyoifiev, ecprf, 
itep\ tov oUabe cnreXdurres Zkclctol \up\s eh' at, ottotc ye ovbe 
OTparevofuLevois, <hs eWe, ywpiievQai ovptyepet ; yj/uiels yovv ov ttoXvv 
\povov blya tcu v/ueTepov nXijOovs <rr p ar ev a a juLei'Oi bUrjv ebofxev ojs 
tcai v/jtels eiriaTaotic. IX. ew\ tovtg) 'AprafiaSos 6 wore (pi]aas 
eivai Kvpu) avyyevrjs eXe^e TOia.be' 'Eyw b\ efrj, a> Kva^upy] , 
togovtov bicKjiepofjLaL Tins TTponOev Xeyovmv* ovtol fxev yap 
tyaaiv on he"l \xevovTas orpareveodai, eyw be Xeyto on ore fiev 
<hkqi r]jxr]v 9 earparevofjirjv' X. Kai yap efioi'iOovv iroXXaKis rGiv 
ij/jieTepiov ayo^xeviov teal wept tujp crtyeTepuv eppovptwv 5 ws ejrtjDOvXev- 
aofJLevwv^ -jroXXaius irpayfiara el^ov (f>oflovjj.ei>6s re xal (ppovp&v ' 
teal ravr ewparTOv rot ohela ba7ravwv. vvv # eyw \xev ra eicetvwv 
<ppovpta, ov (j>oj3ovfjiai be eKeivovs, evw^ovfxai be ra eiceivwv tfgc 
izivit) ra T&v 7roXefJiiojv. <bs oifv ra fiev t&Kot GTpareiav ovcrav, Ta.be 
be eopTifv, e/btol jxev ov bonei, etyrf, biaXvetv Tijvbe rrjv 7rar}]yvpiyJ 
XI. enl Tovrtp 6 Tw/jpijas eTney, 'Eyio b\ <y aibpes Ivfifxa-^oi, fie^pi 
fiev Tovbe enaivw d)v KvjOov befyav 8 obbev yap \pevberai vv vrre- 



5, t&v (T<p€T€p(av (ppovpicau'] S^ere- 
pos, Situs, 1, 4, 21. Oi 8e iroXefxiOL, ws 
icopcav ttovovvtus robs inpeTepovs, irpov- 
Kivr\<jQ.v rb <Tr?<pos: noster, in this 
place. "Est autem hoc pronomen in- 
terdum commune omnium, numerorum 
et personarum reflexivum, maxime ap. 
Apoll. Rh.aliosque poetasAlex. Vide 
Buttra. Lexil. p. 52." Poppo. On 6, 
1,44. he had said: — " ^(pirepos pro 
Tjnerepos dictum 6, 1, 10. Concedit 
tamen hunc usum pronominum tenia 
personae ibi demum. Buttm. (in Ind. ad 
Plat. Dial. 4.) ubi, quanquam oratio 
ad unum converti videtur, re vera ta- 
men sententia in universum vera pro- 
fertur." 

- 6. tTnfSov\€V(roii£v<tiv~\ " So Guelf. 
and Par. The future of the middle in 
this verb has the signification of the 
passive, as above 5, 4, 34. Kai clvtoI 
iirifiovA€V(T6iJ.eda t Kai 6 oIkos 5Aos/' 
Poppo. 

7. iravfjyvpiv] " He has continued 
the metaphor, which was begun in 
eoprrjs. For, as he calls a military 
life ' a feast/ eoprty, on account of 



€uo>xe7o-0cu and Trlueiv, so he terms 
an army composed of so many allies 
and nations a irav-ftyvpis." Zeune. 
" This word is properly applied to ' a 
customary assemblage of persons at a 
public festival and for the celebration 
of public games/ (' de conventibus, 
qui fiebant diebus festis atque ad ludos 
solemnes/)" Poppo. " Artabazus 
commorationem, vitam castrensem vo- 
cat €opT^u,feriaSj cum propter otium 
et Iffititiam, turn propter epularum co- 
piam ; nam feriis homines sunt otiosi, 
laeti, epulantur. Et quia ad celebran- 
das ferias publicas et solemnes, quales 
erant ludi Olympici, Pythii, Isthmii, 
Nemeaei, Graeci confluebant ex omni- 
bus civitatibus ; propterea Artabazus 
exercitum, cui intererat, quia consta- 
bat ex parte maxima copiarum multa- 
rura civitatum, Persarum, Medorum, 
Armeniorum &c. vocat iraviiyvpiv." 
Fischer. 

8. r^v Kvpov 8e£tdu~\ "I.e. The 
good faith, of which the right hand, 
extended to me, was the pledge." 
Hutch. 



184 CYROPiEDIA. 

<TX €T0 * e * & aixetotv ck rfjs ^woas, bfjXop on 6 pep 'Aoravptos d*>a- 
TravaeTat. ov TtPtov irotva% vv re v/jtds eneyetpriGev ctbiKelp jccu ojp 
€/j€ €7roir)(T€v 9 eyto be ev r<j> fiipei eKeivtp iraXty buxrt*) btKt)v on vjjup 
<pi\os eyevofjnyv. 

XII. 'E7rt tovtois iraoi Kvpos €t7r€v' 7 H avbpes, obb* eue Xavda- 
vet on eap fxh> biaXvwfjtev to orpdrev/ua, tcl pep r^fxerepa d*0e- 
vearepa yiyvotr av, to. be Tutv 7roXe/jii<i>p 7rdXu> ai^typercu. oaot re 
yap avrwp SwXa acpyprjvrai, ra^O aXXa notriaoPTat, oaot re tirirovs 
airecrT€pT)VTai s ra^y iraXiv aXXovs Imrovs KTr)<rovrat 9 ctvn be tQv 
anodaropTuip erepot ecpYifirjaovat 9 kcli emyevrjaovTaC ware ovbev 
QavfiaGTov el naiv ev rd^ei TraXiv f)juttp 7rpay/uara Trape^eiy bvvr)~ 
aovrai. XIII. ti bijra eyio Kva£dp7;v eKeXevtra Xoyov e/x- 
(SaXelv wept KaTaXvaews rrjs arpands ; ev tore on <f>o(iovfjtevos 
to fieXXoy. 6pQ yap rjfxlp avTiitaXovs irpoatovTas ols yjfie1s 9 el 
wbe GTparevfTOfjieda, ov bvpr)<r6fJieQa fxa^eoQat, XIV. tcpoaepyeTat 
fxev yap bijnov ^ei/uky, areyat be el kcu rj/Luv avrols elatp, dXXd 
/id At* cv% Imrois ovbe depanovatv ovbe tu> br)fji(0 tQp ffrpanw- 
Th)v % (ov aiev r)jj.els ovk clp bvvaifxeOa arpareveadaC rd tV eVi- 
Trjbeia oirov fjih> r//ue7s eXrjXvda/jep hip? rjfiwp ainiXwraC owot be 
fit) acplyjueda, bta to rjfxds (pofielodai apaKeKO/AHT/jevot elalv 
els epvjjtara, &are avrot pep eyetv, fifxds bk ravra fur) bvpaadai 
Xafx&avetp. tis ovp ovruts ayadbs r) tis ovnos layypbs os Xt/u J Kal 
p'tyet bvvatr av jjiaypfxevos aTpareveoQat ; XV. el fxev ovp ovrta 
OTparevaofxeday ey<o fxev <prjjja \pfjvat eKOPTas fjfjas KaraXvaai tijv 
arpaTiap fjiaXXov rj dicovras V7rb ctfirj^avlas e^eXadfjpai, el be /3ov- 
XofxeBa en arpaTevecrdai, Tob* eyd) <pr)fjLi xprjvat woielv, ojs Ta^tara 
7reipacrdai twv [lev eKeiv&v 6\vpG)y ws 7rXe7(7ra 7rapaipe7v 9 rj/iiv b y 
avrols ojs irXe'icrra oyypa iroielodat* eav yap ravra yeyrjTai, tcl fiev 

9. *<pi\fZii<rov<ri\ " Stepb. first adopt- active, as Aristoph. Plut. 18. triyf}<ro- 

ed this reading on the authority of pou. 4 See Buda^us's Comm. L. Gr. 

Brodasus. Junt. Aid. and Cod. Guelf. 760." Fischer. "That no one may 

4(pr}fii)<rot'Tai 9 rightly; for, although suppose that there is here an forspov 

the Cod. Guelf. has icprjfS-fjo overt, Phil. irp6T€pov,&nd seek to disturb words quite 

pubescent, yet it is clear that all the genuine, I must remark that i(f>7j&d(r- 

verbs in aw were properly active, as tcetv is applied to the boys of the As-. 

€<£>77j3ctco, adohscere jubeo, and when Syrians born long since and verging to 

the customary usage had given a mid- puberty, and iTriyiypeffdut to infants 

die force to them, the Attics so far which will soon be born, and will at 

retained tke recollection of the active some time become recruits for the 

signification as appropriate, that they army." Poppo. 
used the future middle for the future 



LIBER VI. CAP. I. 185 

eVir^Seta 7r\e/o; elovaiv birorepoi av nXeib) bvvtjvrai Xa{36v7es 
UTTOTiQeaOai, TroXiopKi'iaovrai be bworepoi av fjrrous wai. XVI. vvv 
6' ovbev bia<pepo/uev ru>v ev rS 7re\dyet 7rXe6}'T(t)V Kat yap e^eli ol 
trXeovoi fxev aei, to be TrenXevfTfievov ovbev oiKeiorepov rov cnrXev- 
(Ttov KaTaXeiTrovatv. eav be (j>povpta ijfjilv yevrjrai, ravra b)) rols 
fX&v 7roX€jj.(ois aXXorpuoaei ty]V y^iopav, fjfxiv b' i>7r' evbiav jiaXXov 
ttcivt earat. XVII. b b' 'Lmos av rives v^xwv (pofirjOetev, el beijcret 
TToppw rijs eavriuv <ppovpe~u> f urjbev tovto oKvycrrjre, rjjiels fxev yap 
eire'nrep koi tos cfiKodev ci~ obrjfAOv fie v, cppovpijaetv vfjuv arabe^ofjieda 
ra eyyvrara yuypia tlov TroXefJLtwv, v/jels be ra irpovopa vjjuv av- 
70~ts rfjs 'A&Gvpias, etcelva Kravde koi epyaieaQe. XVIII. lav yap 
i]fie"ts ra nXrjtrlov avrtov (ppovpovvres bvvtojxeda acoievdai, ev iroXXrj 
bfiels elprjiy eaeaQe ol ra rrpba^ avrwv eypvres* ov yap, ol/jai, bv* 
vi'jGOvrai tlov eyyvs eavrLov Katcwv ovtlov afjteXovires rols rrpoGLo 

VfJ.1v €7TtfiovXeV€LV. 

XIX. 'fis be ravr eppj)dji, 6i re aXXoi iravres ariffrafjieroi ovfi- 
TrpoOvfiilffeffdai ravr e<pa<rav /cat Kva£apr)s, Tabaras be Ka\ Vw- 
fipvas Kal relyos etcarepos avTLov, ijv eirtTpexbojaiv ol avfifxayoL, 
Tet-^lffaaOai etyavav, &are Kal ravra (ptXia rols avfj, patois vnap- 
\€lv, XX. 6 ovv Kvpos enel navras ewpa npodvfjtovs bvras 
7rparT€tv oaa e\e%e, reXos einev, Et roivvv irepaiveiv fiovXdfjieda 
oaa cpa/jiev yprjvai Troielv, ws raster av beoi yeveadai /u^avas 10 
fiikv els to KaQaipelv ra tlov 7roXe/uiLov rei^r}, renrovas be els to 
Tjfjlv oxypa 11 TTvpyovadai, XXI. e/c tovtov v7re(r\ero 6 jj,ev 
Kvafcaprjs fJLrj-^avtjV avrbs 7roiriaafjLevos irape^eiv, aXXrjv be Ta§aras 
Kal Ywfipvas, aXXrjv be Tiypavris' avrbs be Kvpos e(j)t] bvo 7ret- 
paffOat 7roir}(ra<jdat. XXII. e7ret be ravr' ebo^ev, erropliovTO fxev 
fXTj^avo7TOLOvs, 7rapeGKeva$ovTO be eKavroi els ras firj-^avas <3v 
ebec avbpas b* enearrjaav ot eboKovv eTnrYibeioTaroi elvai ct/jiyt 
ravr eyeiv. 

XXIII. Kvpos & eireX eyrw on biarpifiri eorat ajn(p\ ravra, €Ka- 

10. ixyix av * s ~\ l< Understand ( moving his Index, 
towers/ (turres ambulatorice ,) irvpyovs, 11. oxvpa] "For oxvpa Junt. and 

which were of wood. See Stewech. ad Cod. Alt. £x v P& rightly; for the an- 

Veget. E.. M. 4, 17. Brisson. Pr. P. 3, cient Grammarians explain ixvpbs by 

41. so that t€ktoj/6s are here fabri oxvpbs, and not oxvpbs by ixvposi 

tignarii" Fischer. In the Lex. Xen. see Hesych. It occurs also 2, 4. 13. 

it is translated, " Machinas bellicas, 5, 4. 36." &c. Fischer. See Sturz 

as in 6, 2, 4. 7, 2, 1. 7, 4, 1. 'A7. 7, Lex. Xen. v. 'Ex"/><fc. 
6. 'E. 2, 4, 18." and so Schneider in 



186 CYROPiEDIA. 

dure 70 aTparevfxa evda <j>ero vyieiPoraTOV eivai icai evnpoaoiwraTOP 
uaa bet 7rpo(TKO/ilceadai, ova re epvfxvoTrjTOs 7rpoaebe1ro 9 eiroirjaaro, 
ws ev a<r<l>a\ei ol del fievovres etev, el irore Kal Trpoau) rrj layyl 
aTToaTpaTO-nehevoiTO. XXIV. irpbs be tovtois epwT&v ovs yero 
fiaXivra elbevai t))v \u)pav biroQev av ws nXeiara (hQeXolTO to 
(TrpaTevjua, e£rjyep ael els irpoiofias, 12 a/bia jjiev onus on nXe'tcrra 
\aji(ia%'OL ttj (TTpari(jf. to. e7riTT}beta 9 cfyua S* 07ra;$ fjiaXXov vyinivoiev 
Kal loyyoiev biaitovovpevoi rals iropeictis, a/ua b* onus ev rals dya>- 
ycils tcls Tci^eis v7rojjnfxvrj(7KoivTO* XXV. 6 fxev brj Kvpos ev tovtois 
i\v. 

9 Ek be F)afiu\toios ol avTOfioXoi Kal ol aXiaKo/ievoi Tavr £Xeyov 
on 6 'Aaovpios dlyoiTO em Avblas, noXXa raXavra \pvoiov Kai 
apyvplov ayu)y Kal aXXa KTrj/JiaTa Kal k6o\xov TravTobairov, XXVI. 6 
fj&v ovv oyXos twv (JTpaTiwTwv eXeyev (hs V7reKTiQoiTO r/brj ra %P*I~ 
fiaTa (pofiov/Jievos, 6 be Kvpos yiyvuxTKiov on o'i^oito avaTfjautv ei 
ti hvvaiTO avTiiraXov eavrw, aiTnrapeJKevaiero eppwjjievtoSf <Z>s 
/jLa^rjs €tl befjvoV Kal e^€7rl/j.7rXri /jiev to twv Tlfpautv iwiriKdv, tovs 
fxev eK twv alyyaaXwTtoV, tovs be Tivas Kal iraph tmv (piXujv Xafi- 
(Jarwv 'limovs' TavTa yap napa iravTwv ebeyero Kal awewOelTO ovbev 9 
ovtc e% ris onXov bibolrj 13 KaXov ovt el tis 'lttttov XXVII. icar- 
e<TK€va£eTO be Kal ap/iara €K re tojv al^aXwTwv apfxaruv Kal 
a\\o0ej> bitoQev bvvatro. Kal Trjv fiev TptoiKrjv buppeiav 7rpoadev ov- 
aav Kal tj/v l\vprjvaiu)i 14 > en Kal vvv ovaav apjJLaTrjXaaiav KareXvae* 

12. els vpovofias] " The Alt. and even there the optative seems prefer- 
Flor. edd. have, ael irpocrvofxds. Bu- able, because the relative pronoun re- 
daeus also, in his Coram. L. Gr. 732., fers,notto some particular persons, but 
by a slight change, not by any emen- to any one in ourthoughts. For this use 
dation, reads, ^E^rjyev ael irpbs vo/jlols* of the optative let the student consult 
I myself, however, have readily fol- Buttm. Gr. Gr. s. 126, 14. n. 6. Matth. 
lowed the reading of the Bodl. Ms." Gr. Gr. p. 751. In the Prolegom. c.2. 
(Guelf. Brod.) "and the edd. Steph. I have noticed the permutation made 
Leuncl. and Eton., particularly as the by the copyists between this optative 
word irpovo^ occurs elsewhere in our and the imperfect of the indie." Pop- 
Author: Anab. 5, (1, 4.) p. 203. po. 

Steph. "AWo /JLoi doK€? <rvv irpovoixaus 14. r)]v fx\v Tpmicty Suppeiav — Kal 

Aaftj3ct^€fyTae7rtT^S€ta, Hist. 1, (1, 33.) rty Kvpt)valwv] Thom. M. : At^pefa, 

p. 253. "Kyis e/c rrjs Ae/ceAeias irpovo- 'Am/cot* h'uppevaris, kowqi. il Auppela 

jx^tV iroiovfji.ei'os, 2, (4, 25.) p. 279. is aurigatio ctirrus, agilatio curruum, 

Xipopofias 8e iroiotiiisvoi" Hutchinson. ' the method of driving chariots, and of 

13. 5180177] "SoGuelf. Par. marg.Vill. fighting from them,' 77 <x7ro t&v apfid- 

for the common reading idldov. On the rwv paxy, Arriad Tact. p. 9. Blanc, 

other hand, the same books soon after- For Xen. soon substitutes the word 

wards for dvpeuTo exhibit idvj/aro. But apjj.aT7}\a(Tia, and says, Tots B,pfxa<riv 



LIBER VI. CAP. I. 



187 



rov yap npoffOev ypovov Kal ol kv rjj Mrjbla ko\ "Lvpia Kal 'Apa/3/^t 
Kal navTes ol kv rrj 'Aoia toIs dpfxatriv ovrws kyp&vro wonep vvv ol 



oVrm ixp&vro. Therefore r) TpmKr) 5i- 
<ppela is the Trojan method of driving 
war-chariots, and those unarmed, (Ar- 
rian 1. c. *H yap rj/i\a t)v ra B.pfxara, 
Kaddirep ra TpcoiKa r)v,) and of fighting 
from them ; such as was used by the 
ancient Trojans, among whom the 
fighters," (irapaifidTai) " leaped down, 
when they had to engage an enemy, 
II. A. 91. n. 420. Stheffer R. V. 2, 
15. p. 187. Cyrus wished to change 
this method of fighting, ■ ita ut in sin- 
gulis essent singuli aurigae armati, pro 
singulis aurigis nudis, et pro singulis 
pugnatoribus.' The words irp6aQev 
odffav refer to the ancient use of these 
war-chariots in Asia before the Cyre- 
naic method came into fashion, (Cy- 
renaj is a city of Cyrenaica, a region 
of Africa between iEgyptandthe Syr- 
tes,) which consisted in fighting from 
the chariots themselves, according to 
SchefFer. The words, en Kal vvv ov- 
crav, imply that the method was even 
then in use among the Cyrenaeans. 
These chariots were drawn by four 
horses; each had a charioteer and a 
fighter, who always remained in the 
chariots, and never leaped down to 
fight." Fischer. They are in 6, 2, 8. 
called the Libyan chariots, *Ek tt}s 
TpwiKrjs Kal AifivKTJs duppeias. The 
account of the Homeric war-chariots, 
as given in Feithe's Autiq. Horn. 4, 5. 
p. 495. where there is no peculiarity of 
chariot ascribed to the Trojans, is this : 
— " Equis his regendis sedebat iv 
biQpcp auriga, qui scutica impellebat. 
Aderat irapcu#aT77s, rhedarius, qui ex 
curru pugnabat, simulqueilli dictabat 
quo frena vellet torqueri, ut notat 
Eust. 860, 22. cf. 703, 15. Priori mu- 
nere saepe functi magni viri, uti Pan- 
darus Lycaonis filius ; etsi i^neae 
wapaifid.Tr} cesseritcerta de causs, 11. 5, 
237. Nestor etiam in curru Diomedis, 
II. 8, 115. Similiter duo filii Priami 
in curru, nothus et legitimus, quorum 
ille aurigabatur, hie pugnabat, II. 11, 
102. Id vero Persarum principibus 
indecorum habitum, qui lege regia 
vetiti tangere frena, ut liquet ex Diod. 



S. 17, 34. p. 513. ubi Darius, extreraa 
coactus necessitate, equos habenis re- 
trahit. Ceterumex curru subinde de- 
siliebant pugnaturi,uti Paris, II. 3, 29. 
i£ oxcoov avv re^x^o'iv &*™ x a i""f € * 
Similiter Hector, 11, 211. Idem fac- 
tum ab Hercule et Cygno pugnaturi9, 
Hesiod. Sc. 370. evirAeKeccv Bicppcov 
66pov aty* inl ya?av. Et ap. Virg. Alti. 

10, 453. * Desiluit Turnus bijugis; 
pedes apparat ire.' M Wei>ke ? referring 
to SchefTer, considers the difference 
between the Trojan and the Cyrenaic 
method to have been this, that the 
chariots of the former were byugous, 
and that the fighters descended from 
them to engage an enemy, whereas the 
chariots of the latter v/ejequadrijugous, 
(see s. 28.) from which the fighter en- 
gaged the enemy." And Schneider 
has the following note: — ** Currus 
Trojani bijuges fuerunt, et pugnatores 
inde, cum res ferebat, desilire consue- 
verant ; unus Hector quadrigisusus est, 

11. 0. 158. Cyren*i currus quadrijugi 
fuerunt, quibus pugnatores perpetuo 
insistebant. Philostr. Icon. 1, 17. de 
Pelopis curru : Tb $' 'Liriruv (rbyKtirai 
TGTTdpwv roxnl yap is fiev ra ?roA.€/u- 
xa ovttcd idap<T€?To, ol 8e ayuves iyivta- 
gkqv T6 ahrb Kal irifjLwv. Kal ol Avtiol 
5e (pi\nrir6Taroi ovtgs eVt ixkv Tl4\oiros 
redpnriroi T€ "f\crav Kal fjdrj apfJLar7rai, 
piera $1 ravra rtrpapvpov re ^xj/avro, 
Kal \4yovrat irp&roi robs oKrcb GX^ iV " 
But the principal, if not the sole diffe- 
rence between the Trojan and the Cy- 
renaic method seems to have been, 
that in the former case the fighters 
contended on the ground, and in the 
latter from the chariot ; for Feithe p. 
495, says : — " Alioqui constat etiam 
quadrigarum usum Homero non fuisse 
ignotum ex Od. 13, 81. ubi dicit na« 
vem Pha?acum currere, &gt iv ircdty 
rerpdopoi &pcr€V€s 'Lttkoi." u Schnei- 
der quotes a passage from Diod. S. 20, 
41. where Opheltes the Cyrenaean is 
said to have brought appara eKarbv, 
r)vi6xovs de Kal irapaifidras ir\elovs t&p 
TpiaKoo'ioov : from which we may su- 
spect that two fighters were sometimes 



188 



CYROPjEDIA. 



Kvpy^pa7oi. XXVIII. Hbofe §' civvy, o KpaTLVTOv cIkos eirat Ttjs 
iuvafjLeojs, ovtuv rcjy (i^Xrtfrtwv knl toIs (ip/jiaai, tovto kv aicpoflo- 



attached to the quadriga. In general, 
however, as Xen. will soon inform us, 
each chariot had one charioteer, rjvio- 
X ov i an( l one fighter, Trapatfidrrjv." 
Poppo. " These chariots were adorned 
with gold and silver, as the chariot of 
Rhesus, II. 10, 438. *Apna 5e ol xpv- 
<Tq> re /ecu apyvpca ev ^o'KTjrai : the 
chariot of Diomede, 23, 503. "Apfiara 
51 XP V(T § TceTrvKao-fA.ej'a Kacro'Lrepcf} re. 
Thus too the chariots of Orsines the 
Persian, in Curtius 10, l.were adorned 
with gold and silver. They were also 
furnished with curtains, as the chariots 
of Lycaon, II. 5, 194. afjL<pl de ttgttAol 
Tiiirravraiy and the chariots of Achil- 
les, 2, 777. (Catal. Nav. 284.) are 
described as ap^ara ex> TreirvKao-fjLeva." 
Feithe. " Hasc ante primam aciem s. 
milites levis armaturae stabant. Qui 
ns vehebantur, irapaifidrai dicti, 7, 1, 
29. solebant plerumque inde desilire, 
et cum hostibus levia praslia commit- 
tere, unde 6, 1, 28. ev aKpo$o\icrrS>v 
fiepei. esse dicuntur. Quod quoniam 
fiebat ante reliquum exercitum, de his 
certaminibus verba irpojj.ax^v, T?po~ 
fidxeadai, 7rpop.axifcw usurpabantur. 
Cum vero hostes propius accedebant, 
illi propugnatores currus, qui aversi, 
anea'rpafjLfjLevoi ftcirep els (pvyfyv, 6, 2, 
17. pone illos stabant, a tergo ascen- 
debant et fugiebant : cf. 7, 1, 29." 
Poppo. " Ex his omnibus locis, 
(Anab. 1, 8, 10. Cyrop. 3, 3, 6. 6, 2, 
17. Epilog. Cyrop. s. 24. 7, 1, 29.) fit 
manifestum, Babylonios eorumque so- 
cios curru quadrijugo vectos, et ante 
aciem progressos, niox relicto curru pe- 
dites pugnasse. Currus autemin vicinia 
stabant, inter propugnatores et primam 
aciem relicti, quos a tergo ascende- 
rent propugnatores, si pra?lio excedere 
'vellent. A tergo currus bellicos a- 
scendunt etiam Homerici heroes : hinc 
currus relicti dicuntur aversi quasi ad 
fugam spectare, 6, 2, 17. 'EcrT^erai 
asrearpaixfiepa &o"7T€p eis (pvyrjv. Home- 
rici heroes de curru item desiliunt, et 
pedites.pugnant ante aciem, hinc irp6- 
ftaxot appellati : interdum tamen cur- 
rui insistences pugnant. Compara Ex- 



cursum Hevnianum de Acie Homerica 
ad II. 4, p. 654. Apud Graecos usus 
curruum bellicorum memoratur ab 
Eurip. Suppl. 675., ubi Thebanorum 
7}vioxoi et Trapaifidrat. pugnam inci- 
piunt. Diod. S. 12, 79. in exercitu 
Boeotorum ad pugnam apud Delium 
ducto memorat eosdem : Upoefidxovro 
Se irdvTQov ol irap' eKeivois yvioxoi ual 
napaifidrat KaAovfievoi, tivtipes iiriXeK- 
roi rpLUKoo'ioi. Quos Thuc. 4, 93. in 
enumeratione copiarum omisit. Idem 
Diod. 20, 41. Ophelten ait duxisse 
dp/nara enarbv, yvidxovs fie kclI napai- 
fidras irXeiovs r£>v TpiaKOcriwv. Sed 
Opheltes Cyrenaeus fuit. Cyrenaei 
igitur plures aut equos currui adjun- 
xisse, et aurigas imposuisse videntur ; 
aut quadrijugis curribus plures et pro- 
pugnatores et aurigas imposuerunt : 
de quo nunc quaerere amplius non va- 
cat. Thebanorum irapaifidras usum- 
que curruum bellicorum qui praeterea 
commemoraverit, neminem equidem 
novi." Schneider. Hence we may 
learn that there is much confusion of 
ideas on this subject. 1. If the cha- 
racteristic of the Trojan chariot was 
that it was bijugoiis, then observe that 
Schneider admits the chariot of Hec- 
tor, but of Hector only, to have been 
quadrijugous t ?m.d Feithe shows that the 
use of the quadriga was not unknown 
in the Homeric times, Od. 13, 81. 
<ko~T ev iredico rerpdopoi ftpaeves Tmrot. 
2. If the characteristic of the Trojan 
chariot was, that its Trapaifidryjs de- 
scended from it and fought on the 
ground, then we may remark that 
Schneider admits that in the Homeric 
times the irapai^drrjs sometimes fought 
from the chariot itself. 3. If the cha- 
racteristic of the Cyrenaic chariot was 
that it was quadrijugous, then Jet us 
not forget that at least the Trojan 
Hector's chariot was so too, and that 
Homer elsewhere mentions the quadri- 
ga without reference to Hector. 4. If 
the characteristic of the Cyrenaic 
chariot was that its irapai^drrjs fought 
in the chariot itself without descend- 
ing, we have been informed by Schnei- 



LIB. VI. CAP. I. 



189 



Xl(TTWV fi€p€l CIVO.L KCl\ €tS TO KpCLTelv OvbtV fJL€y(X fiipOS OVfJLpaX- 

XeaOat. apfiara yap rptaKocriu tovs fiev fxaypnevovs wape^erai 
rpiaKoalovs, lir-nois ft ovtoi xpwvrai biaKoaiois koli y^iXiois* rivio^oi 
b % avrols etui fiev ws elubs ols fiaXiara 7riaTei>ov(Tiv, ol pe\rioroi' 
aXXoi be els rpiaKocriovs ovroi eitriv ol ovb* briovv tovs noXe/jiiovs 
fiXairrouai. XXIX. ravrrjy per ovv rrjy bt(f>peiav tcareXvaev* avri 
be tovtov 7roXe/j.i(Trrjpia KaTeaKevaararo apfiara Tpo\o~is re loxypols, 
ws fi?) pybtws (TWTpifirjTai, a£ooi re jxaKpois* tittov yap avarpeweTai 
ndvra ret 7r\ar€cT tqv be bieppov to'is fjvto^ois e7roirjaev wanep 7rup- 
yov lo\vpwv tyXwv* vxfsos be tovtwv ecrrl fjLe\pi twv 6\yKwvwv 9 ws 
bvvwvrai rfvio^elcrdai ol imroi virep twv bitypwv tovs ft i}Vi6ypvs 
eOwpaKure iravra 7rXr)v twv otyQaX/Jiwv, XXX. irpooedqice be Kal 
bpeirava atbrjpa. ws bi7Tri\r\ irpbs tovs atyvas evdcv Kal evdev twv 



der that Homer sometimes represents 
his Tapaifidrris as fighting from the 
chariot. 5. The Commentators di- 
stinguish between the Trojan and the 
Cyrenaic chariot, founding their di- 
stinction on the words of Xen. ; but 
do those words, when they are rightly 
viewed, authorise any such distinction ? 
For the fair construction seems to be 
this : Kal t)jv fxev Tpoo'iK^v duppslav 
vpScrOev ovcrav, Kal t)]v Kvprjvaicov ert 
Kal vvv oZcrav apixar-qXaaiav KaTe\vcr€. 
That is, ' Cyrus abolished the Trojan 
method of employing chariots, which 
was used in former' (i. e. Homeric) 
' times, and which is still used in Gy- 
renes.' And if any doubts remain 
about the meaning of these words, the 
next sentence explains them : Tbv yap 
vpSadcv XP& V0V K( & 0L * v T V M^Sta, Kal 
Supia, Kal 'Apa/J/a, Kal irdvrcs ol iv ry 
l A<ria ro?s apfiatriv ovrws exp£ >vro > &°* m 
w€p vvv ol Kvprjvaloi. That is, 6 In 
former times the Medes, Syrians, A- 
rabians, and all the Asiatics,' (in- 
cluding the Trojans,) ' used the very 
same sort of chariot, which is still 
used by the Cyrenaeaus •• in other 
words, ' the Cyrensean chariot of the 
present day corresponds to the Trojan, 
Median, Asiatic, Syrian, and Arabian 
chariot.' Hence there was no distinc- 
tion between the two into the bijugous 
and the quadrijugous chariot, into one 
from which the irapaifidTfjs descended 



to the ground to fight, and one from 
which he fought. Moreover in 6, 2, 
8. the Trojan and the Libyan, (i. e. 
Cyrenaic,) method of using chariots 
are mentioned as one and the same : 
Kal ra MrjBiKa Se ap^ara ineirciKU 
Kvpos Kva^dprjv els rbv avrbv rpSirov 
tovtov fji€Ta(TKevdo-ai 4k TrisTpwiKrjs Kal 
Ai&uKTJs Buppeias. The Median chariot 
was managed by the Trojan and Li- 
byan (or Cyrenaic) method of chario- 
teership, because the Median chariot 
was precisely the same as the Trojan 
and Libyan (or Cyrenaic) chariot ; 
and this method consisted in having 
armed men to fight either standing in 
the chariot, or descending to the 
ground. Schneider has proved that 
the Babylonians and their allies de- 
scended from their chariots and fought 
on the ground, as the Trojans did, and 
as was done in the Homeric times. 
But Cyrus, in the place of the chariot 
with the Tjvioxos and the armed trapai- 
£aT77S, introduced the Ta tipeTravrjcpSpa 
apixaTa, to. TroKefiKTTTjpia appaTa, cur- 
rus falcati, each with an yvioxos, but 
without a 7rapai)3aT7/s. " Arrian Tact, 
p. 53. informs us that war-chariots had 
ceased to be in use long before his 
time. And in truth they could be 
used only on the plains ; and that 
eveu there they were often used to 
no purpose, we learn from history." 
Zeuue. 



190 CYROP^DIA. 

Tpo\u>p Kal aXXa Kano vko t<5 a£oi>i els Tt)p yrjv ftXe-iroPTa, d)s 
e/jfiaXovPTOjp els tovs evcivtLovs toIs apfiaaip. ws be Tore Ki/pos 
Tavra KareaKevacrei', ovrios en Kal vvv rois ap/uaai yjp&vTai 01 kv 
Trj fiaatXeijJS X** } P a * r ) (Jav he avry Kal Ka/jtrjXoi 7toXXal napa re 
twp (plXwp rjvveiXeyfievai Kal aixptaXioroL iraoai (TVprjdpoKTiJievai, 
XXXI. Kal ravra /jep ovnu ovre-rrepaiveTO. 

BovXo/ie^os he KaraaKOitop riva 7refji\pai enl Avblas Kal fxaQelp 
b\n irpaTTOi 6 'AoGvpios, ebo^ep avTa) eKtriibeios elpai 'Apcunras 
kXdelv eirl tovto 6 (pvXarrwp ty\v yvvdlKa ty)p KaXr'ji'. avpefiefifjKei 
be rw 'ApavTrq. TOiabe. Xrjtydels epwn rfjs yvvatKOS rjpayKaadr) irpocr- 
€PeyKe"tv Xoyovs ahrrj nepl (rvptideias, XXXII. r) be a.7re(pr}(Te fiep 
.teal r)p iTKTTrf T(jj avbpl KaLirep clttoptc ecplXei yap avrop IcryypCos* 
ov fxeiTOL KaTrjyoprjve tov 'Apcunrov npos top Kvpop, OKPOvaa 
av^xjiaXelp cpiXovs arbpas. XXXIII. enel be 6 'Apdairas boKwv 
v7rr]peTrjrTeip r J Tvyelp a rj/oovXero r)7reiXr)(je Trj yvyaiKl on el py) 
fiovXoiTO eKovffa, aKovaa 7roif)(Toi Tavra, €K tovtgv r) yvpr), (us ebetae 
Trip fiiap, ovKen Kpv7rrei, ctXXa irefxireL top ehrovypp 15 irpbs top 
Kvpop Kal KeXevet Xe£at naPTa. XXXIV. 6 be ws rjtcovffep, ava~ 
yeXcKras eirl raJ KpeiTTOPt tov epwros (pa&KOPTi elvat, ne/unret 'Ap- 
Taj3a~op avp tS evPov\a) Kal KeXevet avnji elwelp fiia^eadat [xkv 
py) TOiavTr]P yvpatKa, 7rei6eiP be el bvpaiTO, ovk e<pri KwXvetP, 
XXXV. eXOwp be 6 'AprapaSos Trpos top 'Apaeirap eXoiboprjcrep 
avrov, 7rapaKaTaQ))KY]p ovofjiaiwp rr)p yvpalica, aaefietap re avrov 
Xeywp abiKiap re Kal aKparetap, ware top ' Apaairap iroXXa fiep 
baKpveip V7TO Xvnrjs, Karabveodat be vtto ttjs ala^yprjs, inroXuXepai 
§€ rw (j)6[3<i> jultj Tt Kal 7ra.6oL vno Kupou. 

XXXVI. 'O ovp Kvpos Karafxadajp raura eKaXeeep avrop Kal 
fioros fJtopw kXe^ep' 'Opti ce, etyrf, a> 'Apacnra, (pofiovjjiepop re e/ue 
Kal ep alGyvPY] beipws eyppra. iravaai ovp tovtwp' eydi yap Oeovs l6 
re clkovu) eptoTOs rjTTrjadai, apOpwirovs re olba Kal jj.aXa boKOvpras 
{ppopifxovs elvai ola ireirovQaGip vitu epwros' teal avros b' ifxavrov 
Kareypwp fju) ap xaprepfjaai ojare avvwp KaXcIs ajaeXelp avT&p. Kal 

15. rbp ^bvovxov] I. e. " c Eurn, the services of one only. See 2, 4, 

quern habebat s. suum eunucl^um. , 23." Poppo. 

The article here seems to imply either 16. Qtovs~\ Theocr. 8, 59. & -irdrep, 

that Panthea had only one eunuch, or d> Zed, Ov /x6pos TjpdaB'nv' nai rv yvvai- 

$ha£ she was accustomed to employ Ko<plKa.s. See Terent. Eun. 3, 5, 39-43. 



LIBER VI. CAP. I. 191 

001 be tovtov tov TrpayjjLCLTOS eyu) alrios el/ut' lyu) yap ae avyKa- 
0e7p£a Tovru) 7 J ctjun^w irpaynaTt. 1 "* XXXVII. icai 6 'Apaonas 
vTroXafiuv el-wev, 'AXXd ov fjtev, to Kvpe, Kal tcivtci ofiotos el oiornrep 
Koi TaXXa, ivpq.6s re Kal ovyyvtjjjtojv twv avQpwrrivwv a/uapTT)fjtaTU)V 
efjte be, e<prf t Kat 01 aXXoi avOpivwot Karabvovot Tuj ayei. ws yap 6 
dpovs bti}\Qe Tijs e/Aijs ov/j(popas, ol fj.ev e\Qpol etprjbovrai jjioi, ol be 
(piXoi 7rpo(7i6}>T€s ov/jtfDovXevovotv eKTrobtov eyetv e/uavTov, jjitj ti Kal 
iradb) v7to oov, Cos fjbtKrjKOTOS e^ov yueydXa. XXXVIII. Kal 6 
Kvpos elnev, E,v toivvv 'icOt, 10 ' Apaoira, on ravrrf Ttj boEji 016s 
t el euoi re loyyptbs yapladodai koItovs ovfjtua\ovs ueydXa (btyeXr}- 
oat. Et yap yevotTO, e(prj 6 'Apa<77ras, o,ti eyw 001 ev Kaipu av 
yevoiurjv av j(j)rjotuos. XXXIX. E2 toivvv, e(prj, irpoo7roir)oa- 
uevos eue (pevyetv edeXois els tov$ iroXeaiovs eXdelv, o'louai av 
oe 7rioTevdrjvat vwo twv iroXeuiwv. "Eywye vat jua A/', e<f>i) 6 
'Apaonas, Kal vno twv <j>i\u)v oiba otl cos oe irecpevyios \6yov av 
7rapeyoifjLt. XL. "EXOots av toivvv, e<pr], rjulv navra elbtos ra 
twv noXefJtwv' oluai be Ka) Xoywv Kat fiovXevfiarwv koivwvov 
av oe ttoloIvto bta to 7TLOTeveiv, ware urjbe ev oe XeXrjOevai wv 
fiovXdfjieOa elbevat. '[Is wopevoouevov ovv, e(f>r], tfbr) vvvi Kal 
yap tovto 'lows ev twv 7tlotwv eorai to boKelv ue V7rd oov /*eXXr/- 
aavTa ti itaQelv e^7re0evyeVat. XLI. ' H Kat bvifiarj airoXt7re1v, 
e(j>7}, T)]V KaXrjv YldvOetav ; Avo yap, e(prj, w Kvpe, (ratyujs e^to 
xpv^ds, vvv tovto 7re(piXo(j6<pr)Ka fxerh tov abiKOv eotputTOv tov 
"RptoTOS. ov yap brj /ula ye ov<ja ctjua dya0/; re eaTi Kat KaKrj, ovb* 
&fjta KaXCjv re Kat alcr-^piov epyojv epq. Kal Tavra a/j,a joovXeTal re 
Kal ov fiovXeTai irpaTTetv, ctXXd brfXov otl bvo ecrTov i^vya, Kal 
orav fiev >/ ayadri Kparfj, tci KaXa Trpdrrerat, orav be rj Trovrjpa, ra 
alfj^pa eTnyetpeiTaL. vvv be <hs ae avfjt/j,a-^ov eXa(3e, Kpa-e~t ?/ dyafl*} 
Kal navv ttoXv. XLII. Et toIvvv Kal trot boKel iropevecdat, ecprj 6 
Kvpos, (x>be xprj noielv, Ua KaKehots KLUTCTepos ?js' e^ayyeXXe re 



17. Tovrcp rep a/j.dx<p 7rpay/*aTi] 1, 9. p. 541. hakov Xf ) V/ xc '-o^a$wp7vos: 

<' Panthea is meant by these words; yet Ovid ex P. 2, 7, 37. has, Miser 

for, although I do not now recollect omnisres timida est, and Cic. pro Red, 

any passage, where irpayp-a. is applied in Sen, c. 6, calls Cssonius Calven- 

to*' man' cr 'woman,' except Arrian tius inhumanum negotium," Fischer. 

Epict.l, 11. quoted by Hutch. ; for Sturz refers to Raphel. ad 1 Thess. 4, 

Xpfjjtiais generally used in this sense, 6. and to To up Emend, in Suid. v, 

as in Philostr. V". A. 7, 16. p. 297. 'AkoAchttov. 
Kov<po\6yov ol Gocpicnal XP^*> V, S. 



192 CYROPiEDIA. 

ovrols ra Trap 1 ?/jUwr, ovrw re efdyyfWe uts av avrois ra napa aov 
Xeybfieva efJLrrobwv /jiaXiar av e'iq wv (iovXovrat wparreiv. e'lr) b' av 
efnrobwv, el i]fjias <j)ah)s 7rapa(TK€va£€odai e/ufiaXelv nov rfjs e/ce/- 
\>wv vwpas* ravra yap aKovovres l\rrov av rravrl adevei adpoi- 
Soivro, eKaaros ns (pofiov/jievos Kal wept rutv oiicoi. XLIII. Kal 
ueve, €(pri, nap" eKeivois on 7rXe1arov \povov* & yap av rroiwoiv 
orav eyyvrara fjuwv wot, ravra fxaXtrrra Kaipbs fjfilv elbevai eorai* 
avfifiovXeve be avrois Kal eKrarrecrdai ottyj av boicrj Kpanorov elvaC 
orav yap av arreXOrjs elbivai boKwv rrjv ra£iv avrwv, avayKalov 
ovrw rerayBai avrois' jaerararreodai yap oKvrjcrovaC Ka\ ijv rrrf 
dXXrj /uierararrwvrai, e£ vrroyvov rapaipvrai. XLIV. 'Apaarras 
fikv bri ovrws efcXOwv Ka\ crvXXafiwv rovs marorarovs depanovras 
Kal elirwv irpos rivas a ulero %vfjL<pepetv r<ji repay pari wyero. 

XLV. e H be TlavOeta ws rjvdero ol^ofjievov rbv 'Apavrrav, tt€/x- 
ypava irpos rov Kvpov cine, Mrj Xv7rov, w Kvpe 9 orSApaorras oiyerat 
els rovs iroXe/jilovs' rjv yap e/je eacrys wefiipai npbs rov e/ubv dvbpa, 
eyw (rot avabeyoiiai fj^etv iroXv 'Apacnrov marorepov <j>lXoV Kal 
bvvajiiiv be oTb' on 0Tr6<n\v av bvvrjrat eywv Trapecrrai 001. Kal yap 
6 [iev rrarrjp rov vvv fiatriXevorros <piXos t>)v avrw* b be vvv /3aai- 
Xevwv Kal eireyeipr\ae irore epe Kal rov dvbpa biaonctoai air aXXi]- 
XwV vfipiarriv ovv rofxiSwv avrbv ev olba on dafxevos av npbs 
dvbpa oJos av el a7raXXayt]aerai* XLV I, atiovaas ravra b Kvpos 
eKeXeve irefiiretv 7rpbs rbv dvbpa* fj be enefiipev, ws b' eyvto b 
'Afipabaras ra rrapd rfjs yvvaiKos crvfjifioXa 18 Kal raXXa be rjadero 
ws eXyev, dafievos iropever at rrpbs rbv Kvpov 'iirrrovs eywv a/u^l rovs 

18. avfA&oXqi] " They are called in seal Panthea seems to have given to 
Latin symbolic and mean ■ the signs or Abradates on his departure, (5, 1,1.) 
marks, by which any thing may be that the husband might place credit in 
known to a certainty and identified any person, who brought to him her 
without hesitation, * tanquam tesseras likeness or miniature (by way of cre- 
omnis generis/ See Casaub. ad Athen. dential.) See Plaut. Pseud. 1, 1,53. 
3, 32. In this place we are to under- (' Ea causa miles hie reliquit symbo- 
stand ' a seal-ring or signet/ (awtt- lum, Expressam in cera ex anulo, 
lus signatorius.) This was certainly suam imaginem, Ut qui hue afferret 
called simply by the Greeks (rvfifio- ejus similera symbolum, Cum eo simul 
Xov, and the Romans symbolum. (Plin. me mitteret.') This image, because 
H. N. 33, 1. ' Anuhim Greeci a digi- it had been sent by Panthea to A ora- 
lis appellavere ; apud nos prisci ungu- dates, is on that account called rairapct 
lum vocabant; postea et Graici et rris yvvauebs (Tv^/SoXa." Fischer. Set* 
nostri symbolum.') Or else, ■ the Plaut. 1. c. 2, 2, 52. 2, 4, 26. Bacch, 
likeness of Panthea taken in wax from 2, 3, 29, 
8. seal/ an impression or copy of which 



LIBfiR VL CAP. I. 193 

\i\lovs. 10s §' i'jv irpbs rols twv Wepvwv gkoitois, irefiirei irpbs tov 
Kvpov €tirit)v os %v. a be Kvpos evdvs ayeiv KeXevei aWov irpbs tt\v 
yvvcuKa. XLVII. ws be elberrjv dXX))Xovs ?/ yvvi) kcu 6 'A/3pa6d- 
ras, TjfTiraSovro dXXi)Xovs <1)S etKos eK bvaeX7ri(JTtov. etc tovtov bij 
Xeyet >) Tlapdeta tov Kvpov tt)v 6aiorr)Ta kcu tt)v awtypoavvriv Kal tj)v 
irpbs avT))y kcitoUtktiv. 6 be 'Afipabaras aKOvaas elire, Te av ovv 
eyu> ivouljv, 10 Yldvdeia, \dpiv Kvpo) vnep re gov kou efxavrov airo- 
boirjv ; TV be aXXo, e<pr) ?/ Yldrdeia, Tj ireipwfxevos ofxoios elvai 
ire pi eKelvov oioairep eKelvos irepl ae \ 

XLVIII. 'Ek tovtov b)) epyeTai irpbs tov Kvpov 6 'Afipabaras* 
Kal us eibev avTov, Xa/36/jievos tyjs be£ias elirev* J Avd' u>i> av ev 
ireiroirjKcts rj/jias, u> Kvpe 9 ovk eyjuj ti /uelSov e'tirio ij oti <piXov aoi 
e/mavrbv bibwfju »:at OepcnrovTa Kal ^vfifxa^ov, Kal oaa av 6p£b ere 
anovba£ovTa, avvepybs iretpa.aofj.ai ylyveadai ws av bvvujfjai K*pa- 
tkttos. XLIX. Kal 6 Kvpos el-rev, 'Eyw be beyofJLaC Ka\ vvv fiev 
ae atyirjui, efrj, avv ttj yvvaiKi benrveTv avdis be Kal irap* e/nol 
befiaei ae aKrjiovv avv toIs aols re Kal ejxols (f>lXois. 

L. ! Ek tovtov bpwv 6 'A/3paSdras airovbaCovTa tov Kvpov irepl 
To. bpeiravrjfvpa ap/xara Kal irepl tovs TediapaKiapevovs Hirirovs re 
Kai iiririas, eireiparo avvreXelv avr<p els to. e/carov apjjiaTa ck tov 
IviriKov tov eavTOv Sfioia eKelvo)' avTOS be <bs yiyqaofxevos avTwv 
eirl tov apfiaTOs irapevKevaieTO. LI. avve£ev£aTO be to eavTOv 
&pj.ia TeTpdppvfiov *9 re Kal iV/rajy oktuj' t) be Yldvdeta ?/ yvvi) 



19. apfxa t€t pdppvfj.ov'] "It is cer- See Schneider's long note. In the 
tain that this signifies c a chariot Index, Schneider writes : — lt De cur- 
having four poles or yokes.' It is ribus oKrappvfMOLS Xenophontis addam 
mentioned also in 6, 4, 1. and in Phi- sententiam A. L. F. Meisteri in Com- 
lostr. Imag. 2, 9. p. 825.; V. A. 2, ment. de Catapulta Polybola, Novis 
42. p. 94. T€Tpdppv/jLa apfxara^ but in Commentariis Goettingensibus inserta, 
Imag. 1, 17. p. 788. he writes simply et seorsim Goettingse 1768. publicata 
TZTpappv/nou. And there can be no p. 24. propositam, quae etsi difficulta- 
doubt that Arrian Tact. p. 10. had in tern non tollit, alios tamen ad investi- 
view the passages of Xen., when he gandum verum perducere posse vide- 
raentions iro\vppvfj.a apfiaTct,, particu- tur. Postquam enim ScherTeri alio- 
larly as he there notices the SpeiravT}* rumque opiniones enumeraverat, ita 
<p6pa ap/jiaTa. For pvp.bs, according pergit : — * Neutris calculum adjicere 
to Hesych., is rod apjxaros rb iKTera- possum. Arduum evp7]/j.a et Cyro per- 
fxivov %v\ov TT€p\ robs Xttttovs %oi$ tov quam dignum erat, si nihil aliudrequi- 
£vyov fjLzaov airb rod ^ovos, i. e. temo, rebatur, quam ut temo unus post alte- 
See J. Poll. 1, 146. and Etym. M. rum necteretur,vel alter juxta alterum 
But the position of these poles is not axi insereretur 1 Altioris certe inda- 
a'raatter of equal certainty." Fischer, ginis causa subest, ut Cyrus bourn 
Xen. Cyrop. R 



19* CYROPjEDIA. 

avTOv €K tu>v eavrfjs xpTjfxaruv ^pvaovv re avru Owpaica enoLricrare 
tcai yj^vaovv Kpdvos, waavrws be Ka\ 7repi/3pa^toyia' tovs be 'ittttovs 
tov (ipfuiTos ^aXfcoIs Tract TrpofiXrjfiaai fcareoTcevacaro. 

LII. 'AfipahciTas fiev ravra eVparre. Ki/pos be Ibwv to Terpap- 
pvjxov avrov apfxa KaTevorjoev art olov re e'irj teal oKTappvfiov Trorij- 
aaodaty (bare oktw ievyeat jSowv ayeiv twv jiriyavwy to /carwraroH 
oiKtifia* 1)v be tovto Tpiopyviov ^uaXtora curb Trjs yrjs avv rots Tpo~ 
X°^ s ' LIII. TOiovroi be irvpyoi avv ra£ei aKoXovBovvres eboKOW 
ai/rJ jxeyaXri fxev emKOVpla yeveadat rrj eavTOv QaXayyi, fieydXrj be 
pXdjSrj Trj twv TroXejjiiiov ra'i;ei. eTroirjae be ewl tu>v oiKY)fxu.Twv koa 
irepibpofxovs Kal eirdX^eis* aye/3//3ace be eit\ tov irvpyov k'Kaarov 
avbpas e'lKoaiv. LIV. eVet be Travra cuveiarijKei avr<p ra 7rept 
tovs wvpyovs, eXafxfiave tov ayioylov 7re~ipav* Kal ttoXv pqiov fjye ra 
OKTio Sevyrj tov nvpyov Kal tovs eV* avru) avbpas rj to aKevocpopiKov 
/3a'pos eKaarov to £evyos. aKev&v ju&v yap (3dpos a/iyl tcl itevTe Kal 
eiKoai TaXavra i\v S,evyeC tov be irvpyov, wairep TpayiKrjs aKrjvrjs 
twv %vX(i)v irdyos eyovTwv, kol eiKoatv avbputv teal okXwv, tovtojv 
iyevero eXarrov r) TrevreKaibeKa TaXavra eKaaro) Sievyei to ayw- 
ytov. LV. ws & eyvu) eviropov ovaav tijv aywyrjv, irapeoKevdieTO 
ws afov tovs Trvpyovs avv tw orparei/juan, vofxiiwv ty\v ev TroXe- 
fiu) itXeove^iav afia awTrjplav re Kal biKawavvrjv eivat Kal evbat- 
liovlav. 



CAP. II. 

I. 'HA0ON b* ev tovtw t£ XP^f KCLl 7ra P o: T °v ^vbov )(p///jara 
ayovres Kai airriyyeCXav avrw ort 6 'Ivbos eTrtaTeXXet roidSe* 
'Eyw, th Kvpe, ijboixai on jioi cnrrjyyeiXas iov ebeov, Kal fiovXojial 
&oi tjkvos eivat Kal Trefjnrtt) crot ^p?7/xara* kclv dXXwv bey, /xeraTre'/i- 
nov. eneaTaXrai be toIs Trap* efxov Troielv o,ti av o~i> KeXevrjs* 
II. iiKovaas be 6 Kv/oos el7re, KeXevw toivvv vjjias tovs fjiev dXXovs 
[ievovTas evda KaTeaKrjvojKaTe <pvXaTTeiv ra ^p^/uara Kal £rjv onus 
hffiv ijbuJTOv' Tpels be fxoi eXOovTes vfxiov els tovs TroXefxlovs ws 
Trapa tov '\vbov itepl av/i/ia^ias, Kal ra efcet fiadovres o,ri av Xe- 

(equorum) juga non simpliciter au- temonibus proprie dictis sermo esse 
geat, &ed statim duplicet, nee de videtur/" 



LIBER VI. CAP. II. 195 

yutffi re Kal ttoiuxjlv, Cos rayiara airayyelXare ejxoi re koX r£ 'IvSJ* 
Kav ravra fxoi KaXws vTTrjperrjarire, en jJiaXXov vfilv \apiv e\aofxai 
rovrov r) on ypiifxara 7rapeore ayovres. Kal yap ol fjiev bovXots eoi- 
Kores KarcHTKOTroi ovbev dXXo bvvavrai elbores airayyeXXeiv ij baa 
rravres \aaaiv % ol be oloinep v/jte7s dvbpes noWaKis Kal ra (JovXevo- 
fteva KarafiavdavQVffiv, III. ol fxev brj 'lvbol rjbeajs aKOvaavres Kal 
^eviadevres rore irapa Kvpa>, avaKevaaafxevot rrj varepaiq. erropev- 
ovro, viroayofxevoi r) firjv fiadovres oaa av bvvwvraL rrXelara ck rCJv 
iroXefitivv ij£eiv ws bvvarbv ra\tara, 

IV. f O be Kvpos ra re a\\a 20 els rbv noXefiov irapeaKevaSero 
futeyaXo7rpe7ru)S, ws bi] avrjp ovbey afiiKpbv emvotiv irparreiv, eirefjie- 
XeiTO be oh \i6vov Jv ebo%e rols avfifxa-^ots, aXXa K<tl epiv evej&aXXe 
irpos aXXrfXovs rols <piXois qttivs avrol eKaarot tyavovvrat Kal evo7rX6- 
rarot Kal i7nriK(l)raroi Kal aKOvriariK&raroi Kal ro^iKwrarot Kal 0i- 
Xo7rovwraTOi, V. ravra be e^eipyaSero enl rets Bypas e^ayo^v Kal 
TifiCJp rovs Kpariarovs eKaara' 21 Kal rovs dpyovras be ovs ewpct 
IwifjieXoiJiivovs rovrov ottcos ol avrwv Kpa-i(TTOi eaovrai orpariairaf, 
Kal rovrovs eiraivwv re 7rapu>^vve Kal yapiSofievos avrols o,rt 
bvvairo, VI. el be wore Bvaiav 7roio7ro Kal eoprijv dyot, Kal ev 
ravrrj oaa woXefxov eve<a fxeXerioaiv avQpwiroi fravrojv tovtmv 
ay&vas enoiei Kal ddXa rots vikwgl fjieyaXo7rpe7ru>s iblbov, Kal y)v 
ttoXXi) evdvfila ev rw arparevfxart, 

VII. TJ be Kvp<t> ayebov ri ijbrj anorereXeafJieva l\v oaa efiov- 
Xero e-^tov arpareveaBat 7rXi]v rS>v jjaiyavu/v* Kal yap ol Tlepaai 
{Tnreis eKirXeio tfbrj iiaav els tovs fivpiovs, Kal to. apfiara ra bpenavrj- 
tyopa, a re avrbs KareaKevaSev, eKitXea tfbrj y)p els ra hcarby, a re 
9 A(5pabaras 6 loi/atos eneyeipr]ae, KaraaKevaieiv ojioia rols Kvpov, 
Kal ravra eWXea .y)v els ciXXa. e/caroV. VIII. Kal ra MrjbtKa i)e 
dpfiara e7re7reiVet Kvpos Kva^apriv els rbv avrbv rpoirov rovrov 
fxeraaKevaaat ex rrjs TpmKfjs Kal AiJ3vkyjs bicftpeias* Ka\ eWXea -Kal 
ravra t)v els dXXa eKarov. Kal eirlras Ka/biijXovs be rerayfievoi Tjaav 
avbpes bvo efi eKaarrjv ro%6rat* Kal b jxev 7rXe7aTOS arparbs ovrios 



20. ra re &kka — eiri/jLeKelro 5e] Par. The form rifxav rivb, often has 

11 On the use of re and Se see Herra. after it an accus. of the neuter pTO- 

ad Yiger. p. 836. Schaef. ad Dionys. noun : see Sturz, Matth. Gr. Gr. p, 

.H. deComp. Verb. p. 192." Poppo. 563. Buttm. s. 118, 6. The common 

2L rifjLcau robs Kpariarovs enacTTa] reading is e/caoraxj?." Poppo. 
u So Guelf. in the original hand, and , 



196 CYROP^DIA. 

e OC e T} ) y yv&)\iv)v ws rjbq 7ravTeXws KeKparrjKws Kai ovhev oPra til 
tujv TroXejLtitov. 

IX. 'Etc! be ovru) biaKet/jevojv JjXdov ol 'I^Soi Ik tujv iroXefxlav 
ovs €TT€7r6fx(^ei Kvpos enl KaTaoK07rrj, Kai eXeyov on Kpoloos p.ev 
Vyefiiov Kai OTparrjybs wavtwv yprjfxivos e'Lrj twv iroXefJiiwv, SeSoy/ie- 
vov b' eir\ ixaoi to7s ^vjUfxaj^ois (iaoiXevoi 7raoy rrj bvvapei eKaorov 
7rapeliai f ^prifxaTa be elo(pepeiv 7ra/U7ro\\a, ravra be reXelv Kai 
fxiodovfievovs ovs bivaivro Kai hajpov^xevovs ols beoi, X. i]brj bk 
Kai fJtejjiKjQtofieyovs elvai noXXovs fxev OpaKwv jAayaipo^opovs^- 
Aiyvwrtovs 23 be irpoonXelv ko.1 aptdfxov eXeyov els bwbeKa yuvptd- 
cas ovv aoirioi Trobrjpeot Kai bopaot jjieyaXois, olcnrep Kai vvv e%ovot f 
Kai KOirioC irpooTrXelv be Kai Kvirp'aov orparevjAa* trapelvai V fibr} 
KlXtKas navras Kai Qpvyas afxtyorepovs Kai AvKaovas Kai Ila^Xa- 
yoias Kai KainraboKas Kai 'Apafiiovs Kai QoiviKas Kai ovv raJ Ba-» 
(SvXwvos ap^ovri tovs 'Aoovpiovs, Kai "lavas be Kai AloXeas Kai 
o\ebov iravras T0vs H JLXXi]vas tovs ev rrj 9 Aoia eiroiKOvvras ovv 
Kpoloo) rjvayKaoQai eneoQai 24 * XL 7re7rojJKf>€vai be Kpoloov Kai els 
AaKebaifjiova 25 irepl ^vfi/Jba^ias* ovXXeyeodat be to orpaTevfia 
a/jKJ)l tov YlaKTioXov noTafjidv, irpoievai be fieXXeiv avrovs els Qv/i~ 
fipapa, evda Kai vvv 6 ovXXoyos 26 twv V7r6 (iaotXea fZapfidpiov r&v 
KCtTio ^.vpias, Kai ayopav iraoi irapr\yyeXQat evravda KOfjiiieiv* o\e- 
bbv be tovtois ravra eXeyov Kai ol al%/jidXu)TOC ene/ieXe'iTO yap Kai 
tovtov 6 Kvpos onus clXiokolvto Trap ljv ejxeXXe irevoeoQai rt m 
ewefiTre be Kai bovXois eoiKoras KaTaoKonovs u>s avrofjioXovs' 
XII. ws ovv ravra i]Kovoev 6 orparos tov Kvpov, ev (j>povTibt eyeVero, 
woirep elKos P Kai fjov^alrepoi re Tj ws el&deoav bietyoirw, tyaibpoi re 



22. fxaxoapo(p6povs'] "TheThracians, been conquered by Croesus, Herod. 1, 
as well as the Sarmatians and the Ge- 26. 

tad, (Ovid Trist. 5,7, 19.) fought with 25. eis AaKedaifiova] The Interprr. 

knives, which were attached to their compare Herod. 1, 69. 77. 82. 

sides; these knives were called fxd- 26. 6 ovWoyos] "There were in 

Xaipaiy and the Thracians themselves the Persian empire places appointed 

p.axaipo(p6poi, (Thuc. 2, 96. 98. 7, for the assemblage of the soldiers be- 

27. )*' Fischer. " 'AkovtIois alii pug- longing to certain provinces, where 

nabant, uti Noster Mem. 3, 9, 1. they were to be reviewed, and from 

narrat. ,, Schneider and Weiske. which, when they were all assembled, 

23. AiyuTTTtous] " Herod. 1, 77. re- they were to march to the field of bat- 
lates that Croesus entered into an al- tie. See Heeren's Ideae de Polit. et 
liance with Amasis, the king of Egypt, Commercio Vett. Popul. T. 1. P. 1. 
against Cyrus." Zeune. p. 543. and the Interprr. ad Anab. 1, 

24. TimykdaOai eW0cu] They had 1, 2," Poppo, 



LIBER VI. CAP. II. 197 

vv navv €<f>aivovro, €Kvk\ovvt6^ re Kal fjieffra y)v -Kavra aXXr)Xovs 
eptorwvrwv Kal btaXeyofuevcov nepl tovtojv, 

XIII. 'its be rjvdero 6 Kvpos <p6ftov biaOeovra ev rrj (rrpariq, 
vvyKaXel tovs re apyovTas t&v aTpaTev/iaruv ica\ Tavras ottgVwj/ 
advjJLOvvTtov ebotcet. tis (iXafir) yiyvevdai kcl\ 7rpodv/jiovfjieviov (btyi- 
Xeia. Trpoeine he rols vTrrjperais Kal aXXos ei tis (iovXoiTO twv bnXo- 
<j>6pwv TTpooloTaoQai aKovtrofxevos tCjv Xoywv, fir) KwXveiv* enel be 
arvvrjXdov, eXe^e rotdbe' 

XIV. "Avbpes ^vfxfxaypif eyut tol vfids ovveK&Xeaa lbu)V Tivas 
v/iutv, e7T€t at ayyeXiair)Xdov etc t&v 7roXefi(oiV, iravv eoiKoras 7T€(po- 
ftrifievots avQptoTiOis. boKel yap pot Qavfxaorbv elvat ei rts vfi&v otl 
fiev ol TToXe/iLOL ovXXeyoi'Tcn beboiKev, otl be ij/ieis 7ro\v fiev nXelovs 
avveiXeyfieda vvv r\ ore eviKw/uiev eiceivovs, voXi) be ditetvov ovv 
Oeols TrapevKevacrfieQa vvv 11 wpoadev, ravra be bpwvres ov dappelre. 
XV. w 7rpos 0eu)r, e(j>t} 9 tl brjra av eTroo/care ox vvv bebotKores, el 
ijyyeXXov TLves ra nap' iijj.1v vvv bvra ravra avT'nraXa iilaIv wpoar- 
tuvra, Kal irpCbrov fiev f/Kovere, etyrj, 6V1 ol irporepov VLtcrjaavTes r)fids 
ouroi waXiv epyovrai eyovres ev rals xLv^als fiv rore vU'tjv eKTr)- 
aavro' erretra ce 01 Tore eiaiowavres Zi5 tiov to^otwv /cat aKOVTiGTuv 
tcls a.Kpoj3oXl(T€is vvv ovtoi epyovrai Ka\ aXXoi 6/aolol tovtois noXXa- 
nXaaioC XVI. eVetra be tiatrep ovtol birXLaafxevoi. rovs 7re$ovs 
rore evtKwv, vvv ovtcj Kal ol luTrels aWCJv it ape GKev as fiev 01 trpbs 
tovs i7T7reas irpoaep^ovrai, Kal to. fiev ro^a Kal aKGvna anobeboKi- 



27. 4kvk\ovvtq~\ They collected a camp, when tliey have seen or hearci 

themselves into circles or groups to any thing strange, disagreeable, or 

talk the matter over. "So Anab. 6, melancholy. So Cats. B. C. 1, 64, 2. 

(2, 20.) 'EkvkXovvto ireplralepd. For, c Totis vero castris milites circular^ et 

as in Latin circulus and corona denote dolere hostem ex manibus dimitti.' " 

* a multitude of men collected into a Fischer. 

circle or ring/ so Xen. uses kvk\os, 28. iKKoxj/avTes'] " The verb iKKo-rr- 

Cyrop. 7, (1, 16.) T\.epio*T7](jaiAzvos tqov tsw properly signifies excidere, ever- 

^vaTO(p6p(cv Hepo-ccv kvkXov p.kyav. See tere, thence tollere, as in 2 Cor. 11, 

also Anab. 5, (7, 2. ^vWoyoL kylyvov- 12. So in Latin, prcecidere spetn*, 

to, Kal kvkXol (rvviaravroj) where causam, so that iKKoirreiv rcov ro^ordv 

kvkAos. as KVK\ovfiai in this place, is aKpo.QoAiaeLs is, tollere velitationem 

applied to soldiers, who are dissatis- velitum, to strike such terror into 

fied with something." Hutch. See them that they neither dare, nor can 

also Hist. 4, 4, 3. "The word kv* throw arrows and javelins, but quit 

K\ovcrdai answers to the Latin word cir- their intrenchments and fly." Fischer. 

culari, that is, 'to form circles/ 'to col- Schneider, ' Frangere / Sturz, ' Re* 

lectinto a ring.' Men are accustomed pellere*' Schneider considers the 

to do this, and particularly soldiers in whole passage to be an iaterpolatioiu 



198 CYROP&DIA. 

/jcikcmti, iraXrov be ev i(r\vpov etcaaros Xafiiov irpoveXavveiv biave." 
vorjTai ojs €K %eipos rt)y /jtd-^rjv notTjaofievos* XVII. en be ap/jiara 
epyerai, a oh% ovrios eart^erai &trirep irpooQev a7reaTpafjfji€ya 
tivnep els <j>vyt)v, ttW ot re 'i7nroi elal KaTaTeQojpaKtafxevoi ol 
ev to7s b\pjxaaiv, ol re fjylo^oi ev irvpyois eardoi ZvXivois to. 
vwepe^ovTa diravra ovveffTeyacr/jteioi Oojpa£i ica\ Kpdvecri bpe- 
iravd tc cribrjpa wepl to~is a£oat Trpoarjpfioarai, ws eXwvres Ka\ ovtol 
evdvs els tUs T&leis t&v evavTiioV XVIII. npos & ert KajjirjXoi 
elorlv avrdls e<f iov TrpoaeXcofftv, cov play e/caoriyv eKarbv t7nrot ovk 
ay dvdoyoivTO Ibovres' en be nvpyovs trpoaiaaiv eyovres a(f toy rolls 
jxey eavrwv dpi\\ovoiv, rjpds be (idXXovTes kojXv<tovgi tois ey tlo 
laoirebip fAayeoQaC XIX. el btf ravra dnriyyeXXe tis vfxiv ey 
toIs TroXe/jitois ovra, ol vvv (poflovfjievoi Tt b\y eiroiriaaTe ; oirore 
inrayyeXXofjieviov 29 vjjilv on Kpolaos fjiev rjprfrai to)V TroXefiiotv 
(TTparriyos, os toctovtg) ILvpojv KaKiutv eyevero ocro) ILvpot fxev /JLayrj 
i]TTt}Beyres e(pvyov, Kpolaros be Ibiov rjTrrjjjevovs dyTt tov dpijyetv 
toIs GVfAjjLCLyois (pevyiov wyero* XX. eVetra be biayyeXXtrai bfaov 
oti avTol fxey ol iroXefiioi oh^ itcavoi fjyovvTai vpuy eJyai uayeadai, 
dXXovs be [xtadovvrai, ojs afxeivov fj.ayovjj.erovs virep &(f)ojv Tj ahroL 
el fxevTOi tlo\ ravra [iky Toiavra ovtol beivci boKel elvai, ra be >//^e- 
Tepa (pavXa, tovtovs eyoj (f>rj/un ^pfjvat, d> avbpes, a</>elvai els tovs 
eravTiovs' iroXv yap eKel ovTes irXeioj av fjpds r) irapovTes oj(peXoJev. 

XXI. 'E^ei be ravra ciney 6 KtJpos, dveaTrj Xpv<xavras 6 Tlepvijs 
Ka\ eXe^ev tobe' 'ft Kvpe, fxrj 6avfia£e ei Tives evKvdpujTracrav 
aKOVoavTes t&v dyyeXXofxevojv* oh yap <po($TjOevT€S ovtoj bieTedrj- 
crav, a\V d\deo6evTes 9 wawep ye, e0r/, ei nviav j3ovXoperojy re /cat 
olofxevbjv ijbr) dpiOTi]creiv e^ayyeXdeirf tl epyov o dvdyKY) eir) 7rpo 
tov apiGTOv e£epyaaraoQai, ovbels av, olpai, fjrrQetrj aKOvcras* ovtoj 
Toivvv Ka\ rijxels tfbrj olojievoi 7rXovrrjff€LV, ewel qKovaapev on eori 7re- 
piXourov epyov b bel e^epydcaodai, avveuKvQpoyndaafjiev, o» (poftov- 
fxevoi, aXXa 7re7roirjodat av ijbrj Ka\ tovto (iovXofxeioi* XXII. dXXd 
yap €7reibrj oh vept Y.vplas fiovov o.ybjviovjj,eda t ottov cutos ttoXvs 
Kal 7r/3o/3ara eari Kal (poivuees ol Kapiro<p6poi, 3Q ciXXd Kal nepl Av 



29. airayye\\o/j.4vGoj/] The gen. ab- loquentem, etiam ut Graicum ; nam in 
solute, as o-rjfJLavdevTwv, 1, 4, 18. Graecia palmag ferebant fructus, sed 

30. (poivLKes ol Kapvo<p6poi] a Sunt immites et inomaturos, ita ut palmulas 
paltnce quce ferunt fructus maturos, maturae haberentur in numero bella- 
naites, dulces, Xen. Chrysantam facit riorum suavissirnorum, (Plut. Quaest, 



LIBER VI. CAP. II. 199 

bias, evda ttoXvs fiev vivos, noXXa be avKa, ttoXv be eXaiov, daXarra 
be npotTKXvSei *a0' fjv irXeiio epyerai f) ova tis ewpanev uyada, 
ravra, ecprj, evvoov/uevoi ovKeri a^Qofieda, aXXa dapptofiev ws ra- 
yjLOTa, 'Iva Qarrov Kal tovtlov tlov Avbitov ayaQwv airoXavw/uev. 6 
fi&v ovtios enrev* 01 be tyfAfiaypi iravres ijodrjoav re ry X6ya> Kal 
€7nivecrav. 

XXIII. Kae [lev brj, etyrj o Kvpos, to avbpes, boKel jioi Kal levat 
en avrovs wsra^tora, Iva npioTOv fxev avrovs tydaavixev atyiKOfJievoi, 
ijv bvvwfJLeOct, 07rov to. e7riTTfbeia avruls arvXXeyerar eweira be ova) 
av Oarrov 'iwfiev, TOoovTk) fieico /jtev to. 7rapovra evp))aofiev avrols, 
7rXeiu) be ra cnrovTa. XXIV. eyio fiev bt) ovrio Xeyw' el be tis 
aXXrj wy yiyvwoKei r/ a(T<paXe(7Tepov elvai 1) pejov fj/ulv, btbatTkeroj. 
enel b& ovvr\y6pevov fiev noXXol ws yjpewv e'irj on ra^iara 7ropev- 
evdai eir\ tovs noXefiiovs, aireAeye be ovbels, ck tovtov bt) 6 Kvpos 
VPX eT0 ^6y ov TOiovbe' 

XXV. "Avbpes ^vfifiayoi, al fiev xj^v^al Kal tcl awfiaTci Kal ra 
oVXa ols befjtrei "xprjadat e/c noXXov i]fitv cfvv Qew TrapeaKevaGTai* 
vvv be ra e7riTTjbeta bel els rijv obov orvdKevaSeadat avrols re rffTiv 
kol 6tt6(tois TerpanoGi yjpwfieda firj fietov rj e'tKoaiv fjfiepiov. eyoj yap 
XoyiSufievos evplffKb) nXeovcov rj irevreKaibeKa rjfiepcov eaofikvrtv 
obov, ev -ft ovbev evpijvofiev t&v entTrfbeiiov' aveoKevaarai yap ra 
fiev v(f> r)fiwv, to. be virb twv iroXefiitov ocra r)bvvavTO* XXVI. erv- 
(TKevaieodai ovv \prj airov fiev iKavuv* dvev yap tovtov ovre fid- 
yeadai ovre &rjv bvvaifie& av' olvoP be touovtov eKaoTOv eyeiv yor\ 
ocros Ikuvos etrrai ediaai fj/nds ai/Tovs vbp07T0Te7v' 31 7roXXrj yap 
eorai tyjs qcov aoivos,^ eis i)v ovo av Trarv 7ro\vv oivov vvaKeva- 

Conv. 8, 4. Bodaeus a Stapel ad Gell. 10, 23. et significat eum quern 

Theophr. H. PI. variis in locis in In- Graeci &oivov, Apul. Met. 2. Graecum 

dice laudatis p. 99. Plin. H. N. 13, quasi interpretatus invinium vocat. 

4." Fischer. Abstemius igitur est, qui vinum non 

31. vdpoiroTs'iu] u Moeris : 'T5po- bibit, vel ex discipline quadam lege, 
varretv, Bia rod a LieyaAov, 'Atti/cws* vel quod natura, aut ex morbi vitio a 
Sick rod fxiKpov, 'EWtjvikqos. See vino abhorret, Ovid. Met. 15, 323. 
Ammonius v. Uofia, and Etym. M. v. ■ Vina fugit, gaudetque meris abste- 
4»iAo7rc*T7]y. But neither in this verb, raius undis.' " Forcellinus.) 2. To 
nor in the subst. vtiponoTris and u5po- him who has not wine (in possession or 
7rocrta, do the Mss. of Xen. conform to the means of obtaining it.) 3. To 
the rules of grammarians." Poppo. places, where there is no supply of 

32. ctoivoy] As Fischer remarks, wine.' Phav. y Aoivor M rCov fify ysvo- 
this is applied 1. to { him, who does fxevwv otuoov, Kal i-rrl twv ^ exovTtav 
not drink wine,' abstemius in Gl. vet. olvov. It is here used in both the 
(" Vox haec ab abstinentia temeti de- latter senses. 

rivata est, ut docent Quintil. 1, 7. 



200 CYROP^EDIA. 

ew/jieBa, biapKeGet. XXVII. us olv fit) efynrlvris aoivoi yevopevot 
voarrifiacri TTepnrLiTTOJfiev, tobe ypri voieiv eir! fiev rw airy vvv ei/Ovs 
apyw/uLeda irlveiv ilbwp' tovto yap fibrj iroiovvres ov ttoXv fierafia- 
Xo.vfxev. XXVIII. kcli yap ogtis dA^irotnrei, v&ari fie/iiyfievriv 
ael tyiv fidiav eaQiei, Kal ogtis apTOGiTet, v&ari bebevfievov tov 
&pTOV 9 Kal tci €(j)6a be iravra fied' vbaros to. 7r\et0ra ecricevaoTai. 
fjLera he tov gItov eav oivov €Tri7rlv(i)/jev 9 ovbev fielov e%ovGa f] 
^VX 7 ) avairavcrerai. XXIX. eVetra be Kal tov fiera belirvov atpai- 
pelv XP 7 )? €i*)s av XaOio/jiev 33 vbpowoTai yevofxevoi. jj yap Kara 
jiiKpov fxeraXXa^is iracrav Trotel <j>vgiv vnocpepetv tcls fiera/SbXas* 
hibaGKei be Kal 6 Beds, enraywv rjfids Kara fxiKpbv cktc tov ^eifiwvos 
els to aveyeodai la^vpa 6a\7rrj Kal ck tov OctXirovs els tov layypbv 
yeifiwva* ov \pi] fiifiovfievovs els b Set eXQelv 7rpoetdiG/ievovs fjfids 
atpiKveloQai, XXX. Kal to twv GrpiofxaTtov be (ictpos els to. entTrj" 
Seta KaTabaTravciTe' ra fiev yap eiriTrjbeta 7repiTTevovTa ovk ayjp-qGTa 
carat* OTpwi-iaTbiv be evberjdevTes fir/ Se/o^re <hs o&x fjbeios KaOev- 
S^dere* el be jirj, e/Jte ahiatrde, eaOris jxevToi oto) cgtIv cupdovuTepa 
irapovaa, iroXXa Kal vyialvovTi Kal kcl/jlvovti eTriKovpel. XXXI. oxpa 
Se xP*) avvetjicevaoOat ocra cgtIv d£ea Kal bptjaea Kal aXfivpa* ravra 
yap eVt gItov re ayei Kal eVt nXetGrov dpKel, brav S' e k(d a Ivvfxev 
els aKepaia, bnov rjbrj ehbs yfids gItov Xajjifiaveiv, ^etpo/ivXas 3 * 

33..\ci0«M^] '"' So Gabr.Bud„marg. 106.111. From the words, tovto yh.p 

Guelf. On the contrary, Guelf. Par. — opydvoov, we may learn that hand- 

Bodl.' Phil, exhibit fiddw^v, which mills (molas manuarias) are meant, 

some will be ready to defend by in- They consisted of two stones ; of 

terpreting fxavQdveiv, intelligere, sen- which the upper, ovos, Lat. catillus, 

tire, in which sense it is joined to a was moveable, the under, pvAos, Lat. 

participle. See Matth. Gr. Gr. p. meta, immoveable. See Goetz Com- 

758." Poppo. ment. de Pistrinis Vett. Cygneae 

34. x^P°^ as 1 " Guelf. apr. manu, 1730." Fischer. " In Schneider's 

Xeipo/jLv\ovs. Moeris : Mv\rj, 'Atti- Lex. ovos is represented to be the 

kws # p.v\os, 'EWrjviKws. Thorn. M. : under and immoveable mill-stone, 

MvAtj, ov fjLvXos. Bud. and Alt. have whereas it is the upper and immove- 

the simple word fMvAas." Poppo. able. Moeris : MvAos, tj Tpdnefr tov 

" Xeipo/xvXos seems to have been the ovov ovos, t& &voo tov /jivAov." Poppo. 

common form of the word ; x^po^V '''"Ovos, a mill-stone, J. Poll. 7, 19. 

the Attic. But in truth I know not "Ovos b hxiBcov, 10, 112. hvos clXctcov : 

whether x^tpojuyAas be not a gloss j so Hesych. ''Ovos, 6 avdoTepos \i6os tov 

that Xen. wrote [xtiAas* For the syl- /avKov, where see the Interprr. Hutch- 

lables x €L P° cou ^ not ^ ave been inson supposes the name to have been 

rashly neglected by the transcribers, derived from the circumstance, that 

j. Poll., as well as other glossogra- asses were formerly used to turn the 

phers, has >t5Atj, but not also X €I P9- larger mill-stones," (< Molae asinariae 

u(\rj: Horn, too uses p.v\7}, Od. Y, unae/ Cato 10, 3.) " Aibertiad Hes. 



LIBER VI. CAP. II. 



201 



vp>) avroQev napaaKevctcraadai als (TiT07TOirjcr6fJi€.6a' tovto yap kov- 
tyoTcirov tCjv air OTTO Hkwv opyavwv. XXXII. ovveoKevaodai be 
\py) Kal wp aadwovvres beovrat avQpwnoC tovtuv yup 6 /uev oyKOs 35 
fiiKpoToros, rjv be rvyr} TOiavrr) yevrjTat, /jtuXtaTa beriaei. eyew be 
\pi) Kal i/jiavTa$* ra yap 7rXe~iaTa Kal avQp<l)7rois Kal Ittttols Ifiaaiv 
f/prgrai* wv KaTaTpifionevuv Kal prjyvvfjievwv avayKrj apyelv, i]v 
/i?/ tis ey^rj irepiivya, 3 ^ oaris be ireiraibevTaL Kal 7ra\ro> ZvaasOat, 
ayadbv Kal £vi)Xr]s /i>) eiriXa&ecrdat. XXXIII. ayaQbv be Kal pivr\v 
(pepeaQai* o yap Xoyyrjv vlkovCjv eKelvos Kal ty\v \LvyJiv ti 7raoa- 
Kovq.' eizeoTi yap tis aiayyvri X6yyr\v aKOvwvTa KaKov eivai. eyetv 
be ^p7/ Kal £v\a nepiirXea Kal apfiavt Kal ajxa^ais' ev yap noXXals 
7rpa£e(Ji rroXXa avayKT) Kal tci cnrayopevovTa eivai, XXXIV. eyeiv 
be bel Kal tu avayKaioTara opyava eitl ravra 7ravTa* ov yap wav- 
Tayov yeipoTeyvai napayiyvovTai' to b* e<f fjfjiepav apKerrov oXiyoi 
rives ol ov^ Ikclvo\ 7roirj(iai* eyeiv be ^pij Kal ajurjv 37 Kal (Tfxivvrjv 



v. yiv\ri assigns a different reason. In 
Matth. 18, 6. and Luke 17, 2. it is 
called jxvXos vvikos. Anab. 1, 5, 5. 
"Ovovs aAeVos Trcp\ rbv irorafj-bv opvT- 
romes, where in some Mss., after 
a\4ras, occur these words, Ovs ^/uets 
p.v\ov$ 9 ol 5 s 'Attj/coI fjiv\as, sc. bvo- 
ftdfyvvh which are manifestly a gloss." 
Sturz. 

35. frytios] M It is properly tumor, 
see ad Phadon. 45, 39. It is ap- 
plied to any thing * vast, ample, bur- 
densome/ so that it is sometimes 
moles, sometimes strues, sometimes 
sarcina, sometimes onus: see Gataker 
Advers. Post. 3. Here it may be 
translated moles, sarcina." Fischer. 

36. ir€pi£vya] This is translated 
by the commentators vincula ; Steph. 
Thes. lora jugalia or subjugalia, i. e. 
M quibus colla jumentorum ad juga 
alligantur." But this latter explana- 
tion displeases Zeune, " quod sermo 
est de loris, quae non modo jugorum, 
sed hominum etiam ipsorum usui ser- 
viant." Philelphus translates it by 
eingula ; Dindorf, u Putantur eo 
significari lora in locum attritorum ex 
abundanti pTaeparata, ut mox |u\a 
7T6pi7rAea." Zeune himself proposes to 
read irepiTra £uya, " lora supervaca- 
nea ad resarciendum, adeo ut £vybv 
omnino sit lorum ad resarciendum et 



conjungendum, a fc&yvvfii" Abresch 
Diluc. Thuc. 1, 16. as well as Weiske 
and Fischer, think that there is no 
occasion to correct irepi^vya, but that 
it involves the notion of Trepnroiv 
ljxa.vroiv : for the prep, ircpl in many 
words, as in TrepiXaKelv, vcpiepyos, etc. 
involves the notion of TrepiTT6r7)S. 
Poppo approves of this explanation, 
condemns Schneider's conjecture ttcc- 
pdfrryas, and refers us to Riemer's 
Lex. 

37. tipqp] u *Am is not l.falx, l * 
reaping-hook or sickle ;' for what has 
a waggon to do with a reaping-hook ? 
But it is also 2. haustrum, situla, ' a 
bucket/ ' vessel fit for holding water,' 
Lat. hama ; 3. batillum or vatillum, 
* an iron instrument in which coals are 
laid or collected,' ■ a fire-shovel ;' 
4. rutrum, pala, bipalium, ■ a spade, 
mattock, or pick-axe.' (^Elian. H. A. 
4, 27. J. Poll. 1, 145. 10, 129. 
Salinas, ad Scriptt. H. A. 336. Leo- 
pard. Emend. 9, 22.) Here it signi- 
fies « the spade,' or ' pick-axe ;' for it 
may happen that roads are in some 
places narrow or uneven, and to pre- 
vent waggons from sticking fast or 
being overturned, they require to be 
widened and levelled by removing 
or raising the earth. This operation 
is performed by means of tfntf ' a 



202 CYROP&DIA. 

fcara a/aa^av €KaoTr)V, Kal Kara tov vwTOfopov S8 be a^ivrjv Kal 
bpewavov* ravra yap Kal iS/a eKaario ^prjaiua Kal virep tov koivov 
iroWaKis ibtyeXiua ylyverai. XXXV. to. /uev ovv els rpo<pi)v beovra 
01 ?/ye//oVes tlov birXocpoptjjv eijeracjere tovs v(f bfxlv avrols* ov yap 
Set irapievat orov av tls tovtwv ber^Tai' ffjuels yap tovtlov evbeels 
eao/ueda, a be Kara ra viroivyia KeXevto e^eiv, vfxels ol tlov otccvo- 
<f>6pwv apyovTes e£era5ere, Kal tov prj eypvTa KaTauKevaieoQai 
avayKaieTe. XXXVI. vjj,e7s 8' av ol tlov bboiroiLov apypvTes 
eyeTe jiev aitoyeypajiLievovs Trap efiov tovs a7robeboKL/uarruevovs Kal 

TOVS €K TLOV CLKOVTLffTLOV Kal TOVS CK TLOV TO^OTLOV Kal TOVS €K TLOV 

a<pevbovr\Twv' tovtlov be tovs uev and tlov clkovtmttlov \pr\ 7reXeKvP 
f^ovTas fyXoKonov 3 9 avayKaieiv arpareveadai, tovs 8' curb tlov 
to^otlov a\<Ltvvi)v 9 tovs 8' curb tlov atyevbovYiT&v afxrjv* tovtovs be 
eyovTas ravra npb tlov a/Jta^wv Kara t\as iropevecrdai, omos i\v tl 
bey bboTTouas, evdvs evepyol ijre, Kal eyw v\v ti beuuai, onus elbw 
biroQev bel XafiovTa tovtols \QT)aQai, XXXVII. a£a> be Kal tovs 
ev rrj arpaTLijjTiKrj fjXiKio: $vv toIs opydvois yciXKeas re Kal TeKTOvas 
Kal ffKVTOTOfiovs, bwojs av ti bet} Kal toiot&tlov Teyvwv ev Trj LrrpaTiL} 9 
jjirjbev eXXi7rr)Tai. ovtoi be birXotyopov fxev Ta^ews a-rroXeXvcrovTat, a 
c eirtffTavTai, rw (iovXofxevto fxiodov virqpeTOvvTes ev tlo TeTay/nevo) 
€<7orrat. XXXVIII. rjv be tls Kal e/uiropos fiovXrjrai eireadai 
TrtoXelv n fiovXofjievQS, tlov fiev Trpoeiprjjjieviov rj/jiepLov tcl eiriTYjbetd 
e^eiv* rjv be ti wloXlov aXiaKrjTat, ttclvtlov areprjaeraC eneibav 8' avrat 
irapeXdtocriv ai fjjjiepai, 7rtoXficrei ottlos av fiovXrjTai* Saris 8* av twv 
^junopcov 7rXeiffTt]v ayopav 7rape)(U)v cpaivrjTai, ovros Kal irapa twv 
^v/j/JLa^wv Kal 7rap 9 ejjiov bwpiov Kal Tifxfjs Tevfcerai* XXXIX. el 
be tis xprjfiaTMv ^poabelaQai rofxliei els efjLTroXrjv, yvioaTijpas *° 



spade/ and (r/xiv{>7j, c a rake. 1 See ws a^vo^oou, robs yuuxrras. u There 

Mcer. Timaei Gloss. Plat. Thorn. M. is a surprising difference among the 

Hesych. Suid. J. Poll. 10, 166." Fis- Interprr. how this word is to be trans- 

oher. lated. Leuncl. and Hutch, understand 

38. rbu vcoTo<p6pov1 " So Guelf. ; ' one who knows others and is known 
the common reading is nark rb v. to others/ as ypdca-ryjs in the Acts 26, 
6 With t& understand viro^vyiov or 3. But they were rather ' those who 
f coov : but with rbu, tj/ulIouov or ovov* were acquainted with the business in 
J. Poll. 2, 180. (NwTocpSpos Tifxiovos, hand, and could bear testimony to the 
voLph zsvocp&VTi, /cat ovos*)" Sclinei- facts in a case of suspected fraud/ 
der. which is the explanation of Hemster- 

39. fiAo/coW] J. Poll. 7, 173. lie- huis ad J.Poll. 9, 151. We thus un- 
XeKvs j-vAok6ttos, &s %<pr) "Eevocp&v, derstand why in Cyrop. 6, 2, 11. p. 

40. yvioa-TrjpasI Mceris : TpcocxTTJpas, . 374. ypcaarrjpes and iyyvrjral are put 



LIBER VI. CAP. III. 



203 



e/jtol npooayayiov Kal eyyvrjras ?) fji)v iropeveoQai ovv rfj GTpaTty, 
Xa/ufiaveru) wv ijfieis e^ofiey, eyto fxev bt) ravra npoayopeuoj' el be 
rls ti Ka) dXXo beov evopq., irpbs efjte ar}[J.aireTLo. XL. Kal vfiels 
fxev amovTes GVCKevaZeade, eyco be Qvaoficu eirl rrj opfjrj' orav be 
tcl tlov deujy KciXws ex 1 !* 0" »?/<"* voi//iei>. Trapelvai be ypi] diravTas tcl 
irpoeip-qfjieva eyovras els t))v t er ay jjieprjv ywpav wpos tovs ijyejiovas 
eavTLJv. XLI. v/uels be ol tjye/ioves rr/v eavrov enaaros tol^lv 
evrpeiriffafieiGS 7rpos t/je navTes (7iyi/3aA\ere, \'va tcls eavrtop eKaaroi 
\wpas KaTajjLcidrjTe, 



CAP. III. 

I. 'AKOvcravres be ravra ol fjiev ovveaKevuSovro, 6 be Kvpos 
eduero. eirei be kclXcl tcl lepa i)v 9 cbpfxaro ovv tu> (TTpareifxari* Kal 
Ttj fiev 7rpi0TTj fifxepa e^edrpaTOwebevcraTO cos bvvarbv eyyvrara, 
OTT(vs e'i rls tl e7rLXeXTjGjbievos eirj, fJLere\8ui ) Ka\ ei rls ti evbeo/jievos 
yvoirj, tovto eTwrapaaKevacraiTO. II. Kt/ajctpqs fxev ovv twv M?/- 
bcov e^cov to Tp'tTov /jepos Kare/jLever, cos fiTjbe tcl o'ikol eptffxa e'iri, 6 
be Kvpos eiropeve-o cos i)bvvaT0 Ta\tffTa, tovs Imreas fiev irpcoTOvs 
eyujv, Kal 7rpo tovtcov btepevvrjTas Kal gkgttovs ael ava(5i/3a£u)V ewl 
tcl 7rpoadev evaKoiTLOTaTa' fiera be tovtovs ?)ye ra GKevocpdpa, onov 
jxev irebivov e'irj, noXXovs opfiadovs 41 iroiovfLevos tlov ajma^cov Kal 



together. Sallier ad Moer. 116. ex- 
plains it by « sponsores promissorum 
alicujus ;' Steph. Thes. 1, 1832. 'qui 
eura in posterum agnoscunt.' Lipsius, 
P. Faber, and Hotomannus pronounce 
them to have been the same as the 
Roman cognitores or notores. See in 
particular Des. Herald. Animadv. in 
Salinas. Obs.adJ. A. etR.4, 10. and 
Piers. ad Moer. 1. J." Sturz. " Yvghjtti- 
pes, cognitores, notores, are those who 
bear testimony that we are the per- 
sons, whom we describe ourselves to 
be, and declare that we are known to 
them : eyyvnrai, sponsores, Jideijus- 
sores, who engage and promise, by 
giving their right-hand, that they will 
satisfy the claims of the creditor, if the 
debtor should not satisfy him, and in 



general, who guarantee the perform- 
ance of something by another per- 
son. For Cyrus did not doubt the 
honesty of the debtors, but he might 
doubt whether they would follow the 
army, on which condition they were 
to accept the money. He therefore 
wished to know who they were, and 
to be informed about this, that they 
would follow the army ; hence he 
desired to have yvwa-rrjpas and iyyv- 
ijTds." Fischer. 

41. opfjLaOovs] " 'Oppadbs is properly 
series, scrta, restis, as of onions, gar- 
lic, pearls ; whence this word is ele- 
gantly applied to signify ' a number 
and multitude of all other things, even 
of persons,' see the Index to Theophr. 
Char, and ad Anacr. 32, 11. Hesych. 



204 CYROP^DIA. 

tlov (TK€vo(/>6p(t)p* oiriodev be r/ cpaXayt, efeirop&vri, ei ri tlov fficevo- 

<Pop(x)V VlToXeiTT 01 TO, 01 TTpOOTVyyaVOVT€S TLOV apyOVTWV €7T€LieXoVTO 

cos iatj kcoXvolvto nopeveodaL. III. owov be GTevujTepa e'lrj rj obbs, 
ota fieaou iroiovfievoi tcl GKevocpdpa evdev Kal evdev eiropevovro ol 
orrXocpopoi' Kal ei ri €Li7robi$oi, ol Kara ravra yiyvoixevoi av tlov 
tTT par ico tcov eirefieXovTO. eTropevovro be cos tcl noXXa al rd£e<s nap 
eavrals e^ovaai tcl GKevotpopa' eneTeraKTO yap 7racri tlus aK€votp6pois 
Kara tyjv eavrcov etcaoTOV Tctfyv levat, e\ jxyi tl avayKalov atroKco- 
Xvoi, IV. Kal at}fje1ov be e^tov 6 tov Tafyapxpv crKevotpopos fjyelTO 
yvtooTov toTs Trjs eavrcov rd£ews' 42 cour adpooL eiropevovro, e7re/i€- 
Xovvto re layypios emoros twv eavTOv cos fxi) viroXeiiroiVTO. Kal ovtco 
ttoiovvtcov ovre $rjTe~tv ebei aXXr)Xovs a/ia re napovTa anavTa Kal 
oauiTepa r)v Kai O&ttov tcl beovra el^ov ol orpanairac. 

V. /Sis be ol 7rpo'i6vT€s gkottoI ebo£av ev tlo irebiio 6pq,v avdpco7rovs 
Xaixpavovras Kal y^tXbv Kal £vXa, Kal vnoGvyia be ecopcov erepa tol- 
avTa ayovra, tcl be Kal veixdfxeva, Kal tcl irpoato av etpopiovTes ebo- 
kovv KaTajutavdaveiv fjieTecopiClvfJievov i) Kairvov J) KovLopTor, ck tov* 
tlov 7TO.VTL0V tT^ebov eyiyvcoaKov oti eirj tcov 7rXrj(Ttoy to orpdrevyua 
tcov TroXefjiLLov. VI. evdits ovv Treix'xei Ttva 6 GKonapyos ayyeXovvTcx 
ravra tlo Kvpo), 6 be aKovaas ravra eKeivovs p.ev eKeXevae juevovTas 
eirl TavTais tlus GKonals 43 o,tl av ael Kairov opcoGiv 441 efayyeXXeiV 
tcl£lv 6' ewefAXpev linrecov els to Ttpoedev Kal eKeXevae 7T€ipadfivaL 
0vXXafie~iv tivcls tlov clvcl to irebiov avdptoircov, ottcos tra^eorepov 
/Jiadoiev to ov. VII. ol fxev b)) Ta^devres tovto eirparTOV, ai/ros be 
Yo aXXo GTpaTevfxa avTOv KaTe^topiSev, onus TrapavKevaoaiVTO oat* 
tgeTo XpfjvaL nplv navv ojjlov elvaL, Kal irpioTOv jxev aptffTcJv 7raprjy~ 
yvr\aev, eVeira &e /nevovras ev toas Tatpai to TrapayyeXXofxevo^ 
irpovoelv* VIII. enel be rjplGT^Gav, avveKaXeee Kal Imreiov Ka\ 

'OpfiaOSs* x°pt> s > vtIxos. Phav. (I know that be is said 7)ye7<T0ai." Poppo. 
not from what author,) 'OpfiadSs* rb 43. (Tkqttcus] " 2ko7t^, 1. speculatio, 

ir\r]6os, rj Ta|is.' , Fischer. Hes. &iro-tyis y 2. specula, an elevated 

42. ro?s rrjs kavroov ra|6o>s] " You place, from which a view may be 

would expect the sing. kavTov. Pis- taken, Hes. vv. ZZttoiriai, ^kotti^, and 

cher, however, thinks that the plural 'E| avfrirrov." Fischer, 
may be defended from this considera- 44. o,ri &v ael Kaivbv bpSxriv'] 'Ael is 

tion, that 6 tov ra^idpxov CKevotydpos here used, as in a previous passage, in 

is to be understood distributively ' de the sense of ' limited perpetuity,' indi- 

quoque cujusque centurionis impedi- eating something to be done always, 

mentorum duce ;' for that rbv cuevo- but only so long as things remained in 

<f>6pov is here top 6,pxovra twv (tksvo* the state referred to. 
$6pwv, he contends, is clear from this, 



LIBER VI. CAP. III. 205 

7rec?u)v k'cu dpfxuTLOV tovs ?/ye/ioVas, Kai tlov nr)yavLov be Kai tlov 
<7K€V0(j)(')p(i)V tovs dpyovTas rat tlov apfxafxa^wv' Kai ovroi fiev avvr^e- 
om.v. IX. ol be KaTabpa/uovTes els to nebiov ovXXafiovres avQpi'o- 
ttoi/s 45 ijyayov ol be ovXXrityQevTes dvepLOTLofxevoi virb tov Kvpou 
eXeyov on d-rrb tov (TTpaTonebov elev, TrpoeXrjXvdoTes be ewl x^y, 0L 
8' eirl £i/\a, irapeXdovTes tcls 7rpocpvXaKds' bid yap to 7rXfjdos tov 
(TTpaTOv ondvia travTa elvai. X. rac 6 Kvpos tclvtci ukovgcis TIo- 
aov be, e^r?, dwecrTiv evQevbe to arTparevfja ; ot b* eXeyov otl los 
bvo TTctpacrayyas. enl tovtols ijpeTO 6 K.vpos *H/jlvv b\ etprj, Xoyos 
Tts i]i> irap' avrols ; Nat jjl<x A/a a etpacrav, Kai 7roXvs ye los eyyvs 
ijbrf e'irjTe TrpoaiovTes. Tt ovv ; etyi) 6 Kvpos, )) Kai eyaipov ukovov- 
Tes lovTas ; tovto be c7r/)pero tlov 7rapovTLov eveica. Ov fid A/a, 
elnov eKelvoi, ov fiev bi] y e^aipov, ciXXa /cat fxdXa 7]vllovto, 
XI. Ni/»> b\ ecprj 6 Ki/joos, tl iroiovaiv ; 'EkTctrrovrat, etyaaav* kol 
e^Ses be ko\ TptTrjv ijjjepav to avro tovto eirpaTTOv. f O be tclttiov, 
eiprj 6 Kvpos, tis eaTtv ; ot be ecpacrav, Avtos Te Kpolaos Kai ltvv 
avT(p"EjXXr]v tis dvfjp, Kat aXXos be tis Mrjbos' ovros \xevTOi eXeyeTO 
tpvyds elvai 7rap' v/jilov' Kai 6 Kvpos eiTrev, 'AW, lo Zev fieyiGTe, 
XafieHv fjoi yevoiTO avrbv ws eyw fiovXo/uat. 

XII. 'Eu tovtov tovs fxev al^fxaXioTOvs dnayeiv eKeXevtrev, els be 
tovs TrapovTas ws Xe^Lov tl avffyero. ev tovtg) be 7rapijV dXXos av 
ano tov (TKoirapypv, Xeyiov otl iirneiov ra|ts f.teyaXrj ev rw irebico 
7rpocpalvoiTO' teal yfj.e7s yuer, etyrj, ehd^ojuev eXavveLV avTOvs fiovXo- 
fievovs Ibelv Tobe to oTpaTev/Jia* Kai yap irpb tt\s Ta%eios TavTi]s aX- 
Xol cos TpiaKOVTa L7T7re7s (jv^ibv TTpoeXavvovtri, Kai jievTOi y etprj, /car' 
avTOvs flfJicis, "ifftos ftovXofjLevoi \a/3et^, r\v bvnovTai, tt\v <jkotzi]V 
fjjuels be ecr/jiev fiia beKas ol enl tuvttjs tijs (TKOTrrjs. XIII. Kai 6 
Kupos €KeXev(re tCjv 7repl ambv del ovtlov t7nreiov eXdeavras vtto 
Ti)y (TK07n)i> ab})Xovs to'is woXefiiois aTpefiiav eyeiv. "Orav be, etprj, 
r/ beKas rj ij/uerepa \et7r7? ttjv c/co7r?)v, e^ava GTavTes eTrlQetrde^ rots 
dva(3alvov(Tiv enl ty]v ltko7ti]v. cos be v/jias /u?/ Xvirutaiv ol ano Tfjs 
fieydXrjs Ta^eios, dvTe^eXde av, ecprj 9 0) 'ToracTra, ttjv \iXio(TTvy tlov 
inizeijjv Xafitov Kai eTrttpdvrjQi 47 dvTios ry tlov 7roXefiiwv Ta^eL» 



45. Q.vQpuTrovs] " That you may " Consurgite ex insidiis, (Cavs. B. C. 
not regret the absence of tlvcls, consult $ , 37.) et impetuni facite in." Fis- 
the Interprr. ad Thuc. 7, 43." Poppo. cher. 

46. ij-avaaTavTes iirideade] I. e. . 47. iirKpdvTjdt] I.e. "Ostendete; 
Xen. Cyrop, S 



206 CYROP.EDIA. 

btw£ets be ovbaprj els agaves, dXX oitws ai atonal crot bia/jievwatv 
€7n/je\r)0els irdpidt. i)v b' dpa dvarelvavris rives rds be^ids ttqoo- 
eXavvwcriv v/ulv, be^eade tyiXiws robs dvbpas. 

XIV. 'O [iev br) 'YordoTrris cnrtiov w7rXi£ero* ol b' V7rr)perai 
ijXaviov evOvs ws eKeXevaev. dwavr^. S' avrols Kal brj evrbs rwv 
okottwv 'Apaenas ovv rols Oepdwovaiv, b irejJL(pde\s 7rd\ai kcitcktko- 
iros, b </>uXa£, rfjs Yovalbos yvvaiKos. XV. b /aev ovv Kvpos ws 
eibev, ai'a7rrjbrj(Tas ck rfjs ebpas VTrfjvra* 8 re avr£ Kal ebe^iovro' 
ol be* aXXoi, Cj&irep ehbs, /Jtrjbev elbores eKTreTrX-qyixevoi fjcrav r£ 
Trpay/utari, ews 6 Kvpos elirev ," Avbpes (piXoi, facet i}jxiv dvifp apioros. 
vvv yap i]brj irdvras dvQpwTrovs 8e7 eibevat rit rovrov epya. ovros 
ovre aloyjpov yrrriQels ovbevbs wyero ovr e/jte <f>o(ir)de\s, aXX* V7r 
efxov 7r€fx<pQe\s onus fjjj.lv fxaOwv rd rwv rroXeixiwv aa<f>ws ra bvra 
e£ayyetXetev, XVI. a fxev ovv eyw cot vrreayo^v, d> 'ApdffTra, 
fjt€/jLvr}jjLai re Kal dnobwow avv rovrots ttclgi* bUaiov be Kal vpas 
a.7ravras, w avbpes, rovrov riftqv ws dyadbv dvbpa' enl yap rw 
fifjicrepo) dyadw teal exivbuvevse Kal alriav virecr^ev rj eflapivero* 
XVII. etc rovrov bij irdvres ijtnrdiovro rbv'Apaatrav Kal ebefyovvro. 
elirovros be Kvpov on rovrwv fxev roivvv aXis e'irj, *A be Kaipbs fifjuv 
eibevat, ravr, etyri, biriyov, w ^Apdoira, Kal jjrjbev eXarrov rov aXij- 
Oovs jmrfbe fxelov ra rwv 7roXefjiiwv. icpelrrov yap /jieiSw olrjdevras 
fxeiova Ibelv fj fjteiw aKOvcravras la^vporepa evpivKetv. XVIII. Kai 
fxrjv, ecprj 6 'Apac-H-as, ws aafearard y av elbelrjv onoaov rb arpd- 
revfjid eariv enoioW avve^erarrov yap rrapwv avrovs, 2v fiev apa, 
S(j>rj b Kvpos, ov rb 7rXrj&os \jlovov oloda, dXXa Kal rrjv rd^iv avrwv; 
*Kyw /uev va\ [ia A/', e<prj b 'Apaffwas, Kal ws biavoovvrai ri)v fJLayr\v 
noielcrOai. 'AW ojuiws, etyrj b Kvpos, rb wXridos ij/juv rtpwrov elite 
ev KetyaXaiwJ*® XIX. 'Eicelvoi roivvv, e<pr), iravres reray pivot €i- 
a\v €tt\ rpiaKovra rb jodOos Ka\ rreiol Kal mitels wXriv rwv Al- 
yvTrriwv' ovroi S' e^ovariv dp.<p\ ra rerrapaKOvra ardbia* irdvv yap 



the verb iincpaiv^LV is generally then tS.v s. 13., so Cyras, who went to 

put, when any one appears nnexpect- meet Ara>pas, is said viravrav." 

edly and on a sudden." Fischer. Fischer. This canon is better than 

48. vTr4)VTa~] " This place confirms that which Ammonius delivers : 'Yirav- 

the opinion of those, who teach that ttjitcu fikv iir\ bhov AeyeTai, airavrrja-ai 

h&avrciv is • to be met by chance/ but Se rb irepirvx^tv Si/cj7- 

vwauT^u i * to meet by design.' For, 49. eV K€<pa\aie?') I.e. "Summatim* 

as Araspas, who was accidentally met capitulatim," Gi. vet. 
by the cavalry of Cyrus, is said dTrtw- 



LIBER VI. CAP. III. 207 

fjot, ecpt], €f.ieXrj(Tev ware eibevai bnocrov KaTti\ov yupiov. XX. Ot 
b' AlyvTTTiot, e^rj 6 Kvpos, was elal T€Tay/j.evoi ; on el-trus TlXrjv 
twv AlyvirTiuv. Tovtovs be ol fivptap^ot erarrov els eKarbv nav- 
TQ\fj tijv fivptocrrvv eKaaTTjv' tovtov yap aipiai Kal oIkol vojiov £'0a- 
aav elvai tu>v ra^etov. Kal 6 Kpolcjos fxevroi fxaXa ukujv ovveyu)pr\- 
aev avrols ovra) Tctrreffdar eftovXeTo yap on rrXelfTTOv vireptyaXay- 
yrjcrat 50 tov crov crTparev/jiaTOS. Upos rl brj, €(f>r} 6 Kvpos, tovto 
eiriQvfiwy ; Tls vat fjtd Ai\ e0?7, 7w TrepiTTu) KvKXvjvofievos. kui 6 
Kvpos el7rev, 'AW ovtol av elbelev el ol KVKXovjjLevot KVKXwdelev. 
XXI. dW a jiev 7rapa (tov Katpos fxadelv, aKrjKoafjiev' vpas be XPV> 
W avbpes, ovrw notelv' vvv fxev e-ireibav evdevbe ci7reXdr]T€, eiri- 
crK€\pa(j6e Kal to. twv 'irnruv Kal tcl v/jluv avrajv 6V\a' 7roXXaKts yap 
jxiKpov kvbeia Kal dvi)p Kal i7nros Kal apfia dj(pe1ov ylyveraC avptov 
be 7rpw\, eus av eyoj dvto/Jiai, 7rpu>TOV per y^pi) apiarfjcrai 51 Kal av- 
bpas Kal tmrovs, owios o f n av npaTTetv del Katpos rj ft)) tovtov fj^Tv 
evberf eVetra be av s e<pv n to Wpdo-rra, to be^wv Kepas e\e wcnrep 
Kal elyes 9 Ka\ ol dXXoi fivplap-^ot yirep vvv eyere' b/jtov be tov 
ayujvos ovtos ovbevl apfiaTi Katpos tovs r t7nrovs jjieraievyvvvai, 
7rapayyeiXaT€ be toIs Ta^tapyots Kal Xoyayols enl (pdXayyos icaO- 
iffTaadat els bvo e-^ovTas eKaoTOV tov Xoyov. 6 be Xo^os r)v eKanTOs 
ehoa 'it ei rapes. 

XXII. Kat Tts elne twv jivpiapyuyv , Kat boKOv/xev aoi> e(pr), w 
Kftpe, 'neurits e£eiv els togovtovs Teray/jievoi npbs ovrto (3a6eTav 
<f)aXayya ; Kal 6 Kvpos eJirev, At ^e fiadvrepai <j>aXayyes rj ws 
e^tKveladai toIs onXots twv evavTiuv tl aot t etyrj, boKovcnv ?/ tovs 
7roXefJiovs iSXcnrTetv y tovs av/jfjid'^ovs uxpeXelv ; XXIII. eyoj fuev 
yap, e(prj, tovs els eKaTov tovtovs oirXtTas els fivptovs av fiaXXov 
j3ovXo/fiTjV Terd")(QaC ovru) yap av eXayJGTOis /ua^oifjieda. e£ oatov 
fievToi eyw Tr)v cpdXayya (iadwCt o'tofxai 6Xr]v kvepybv Kal (jv/j/ua- 
yov 7rotj](T€tv avTi)v eavTrj. XXIV. dKovncrras [uev enl toIs Oupa- 
KO(f>6pois Td£u) 9 €7rl be to~is aKovTiarals Totyras. tovtovs yap Trpwro- 
OTaTas fjtev tIs av 7arro(, ol Kal avrol dfxoXoyovat fir}befj.lav fJta^rjv 

50. virepcpaXayyrjo-ai] " See ^Elian das has copied." Fischer. 
Tact. c. 49. Arrian Tact. p. 70. Blanc. 51. apia-Trjo-ai] u Xotandum apto*- 

Lexicon Tacticura, whicli Montefal- rr\<jai etiam de equis positum h. 1. 

con in Bibl. Coisl. 513. has edited : extare, et quidem, ut videtur, proprie 

f T7rep^a\a777](7(s- icrriv, tirav e| tuare- de cibo eorum, et militum, matutino 

pcov tcov fxepoiv rr\s <pd\o.yyos u7repe'xco- ante pugnam, (Perizon. ad 2£A, H. V. 

fxev twv iroKejiictiv : which words Sui- 9, 19.)" Fischer. 



208 



CYROP.EDIA. 



av vTrofxeivai €K yeipos ; 7rjOo/3e/3\r^ueycn 52 he tovs dwpaKotyopovs 
fxevovai re, Kal ol fiev aKOVTiCoi'Tes, ol he TO^evovreSy vnep tCjv 
vrpoaQev iravTOJV Xv\xavovvTai tovs TroXefulovs. 6,ri §' av tis KaKOvp- 
yrj tovs evavTiovSy hfjXov on wavTi tovto) tovs ^vfjifiayovs Kovtyiiei. 

XXV. TeXevralovs /nerTOi GTrjcrio tovs enl 7rdai KaXovfjiei'ovs. (bairep 
yap oltclas ovre avev XidoXoyrjjuaTos 53 oyypou ovre avev twv areyr\v 
iroiovvTWP ovhev o(j)eXos t ovtojs ovhe (j>aXayyos ovt avev tljv wpu)- 
tiov ovt avev tCjv TeXevTaiwv, el firj ciyaOo) eo-ovrai, ocpeXos ovhev. 

XXVI. d\\' vjAels 76, e0?;, ws 7rapayyeXX(a rarreafle, Kal v/jiels ol 
t&v 7reXraora)v apypvTes enl tovtois uoavTws tovs Xoyovs Kadlo-Tare, 
Kal v/jiels ol T&v to%otu>v eirl to~ls 7reXTaa-rals ajaavTMS. XXVII. av 
he os twv eirl iraanv apyeis TeXevralovs e-^cov tovs avhpas 7rapay- 
yeXXe rols eavrov etyopciv re eKaoTto tovs fca0' avrbv Kal to7s fiev to 
heov TTOLOVffiv emtceXeveiv, toIs he KaKVvojjievois cnretXelv loyyp&s* yv 
he tis ffTpecprjTat Trpohihovat QeXtov, 6avciT(p $rjfiiovv. epyov yap earn 
toIs fjtev 7rp(i)T0<TTCLTais Oappivetv tovs enofxevovs KalXoyu) Kal e/oy&T 
Kal vfids he het tovs eirl Tract Terayfjievovs 7rXeia> (pofiov nape^eiv 



52. -7rpoj86^\^eVot] I. 6. " Prceten- 
tos sibi habentes milites grains arma- 
tur<e 9 which is said as in Zosimus 1, 
66, 1. vty apxh v €7riT6TpajUjuei>os, and 
Virg. Eel. 3, 106. ' iuscripti nomina 
regum flores/ For passive verbs, 
of which the active is construed with 
an accus. of the object and adat. of the 
subject, haye an accus. of the object : 
the reason is, because irpofSsfSkTHxivoi is 
the same as 7rpo^€^\rjii4uovs €X 0J/Tes " 
Fischer. 

53. \i6o\oyfifjLaTos'] " The Ms. Alt. 
\L6ovpyf)fiaros, which must be reck- 
oned among the glosses, with which 
that Codex is contaminated. For 
\i6o\6y7]fj.a is an exquisite term, no- 
ticed by J. Poll. 7, 121." ( J E/c 8' avroov 
av eft?, Kal Mdoarpoorov efiacpos, Kal 
Xi9o\6yT]fJLa, Kal \€\i6cap.4vov, where 
Kuhnius, ' i. q. ibr}(po\6yr}fJLa, Gl. 
pavimentum, ex secturis lapidum.') 
" Ai6o\6yoL are ' the fabri murarii, who 
construct any work of hard or soft 
stone/ (saxis, lapidibus.) Timaeus, 
Suid. and Phav. Aido\6yoi' oIko^o^ol : 
see Ruhnk. For they collect, select, 
lay down or put together stones ; (see 
Valck. Annot. in N.T. 379. :) whence 



\4ysiv is in Hesychius interpreted 
olKodojjL€?v, and XidoXoyrjfjLa is in gene- 
ral ' any work constructed of hard or 
soft stone :' Hesych. Ai6o\6yriijLa' 4k 
\ldcov oiKod6fxr)/jia, Hence J. Poll. 
1. c. has put this word among those, 
which signify * a pavement or floor 
constructed of stone / and there can 
be no doubt that he took it from this 
passage." (Bekk. Anecd. 1, 277. 
AidoKoyfjfiara' ra vvv XidScrTpcora.) 
" For the word orreyrj, which follows, 
— the adaptation of the comparison, in 
which ol TeAeuTouoi refers to areyr}, ol 
TrpcoTOL to Aido\6yr]fia, — and the similar 
passage in Xen. Mem. 3, 1, 7. prove 
that \ido\6yr}fjLa is ' the first and lowest 
part of a house/ which is called by 
Lysias Kpr)irida7ov, (J. Poll. 7, 120.) 
that is ' the foundation,' and thence 
' the pavement/ or ' floor/ inasmuch 
as it is constructed of stone, so that 
XiOoXdyrjfia bxvpbv is ■ a firm floor or 
foundation, constructed of solid stone.'" 
Fischer. Sturz less correctly translates 
the word paries lapideus ; but in the 
Index to Poppo's edition we have, 
" Ima pars domus, fundamentum, 
pavimentum." 



LIBER VI. CAP. III. 209 

Tots KaKols rov and twv noXefjiiwv. XXVIII. Kal Vfieli uev Tavra 

7rote7re. ov be, w BpnSdrfi, bs apyeis twv eirl reus ^r)-^ava1s, ovrw 

Troiei ottws tu ievyrj rd tovs nvpyovs dyovra 54f experai ws eyyvrara 

rijs <)>a\ciyyos. XXIX. ov b\ w Aabov^e, os dp\eis twv OKevoipo- 

puv, em toIs Trvpyois [k*cu enl reus uj^avafs] dye iravra tov tolov- 

tov orpaTov oi be VTnjperai oov \twv byXwv~\ lo\ypws KoXa£6vTwv 

tovs TrpoiovTas rov Kctipvv i) Xenro/uievovs. XXX. ov be, w Kap- 

covya, os dpyeis twv dpfxafia^wv at dyovoi tcis yvva~iKas, KaTaOTt]- 

oov auras TeXevralas enl toIs OKevocpopots. e7r6fA€va yap Tavra 

iravra Kai TrXi)dovs bo£av wape^ei Kal evebpeveiv i]u7v e£ovola eorai, 

Kat tovs 7roX€/Ltiovs, ijv kvkXovo8ql 7T€ipu>vTai, fieiSio T))v irepifioXriv 

avayKaoei •note'lodai' bow 8' av juelSov ywptov irepifiaXXwvTai y ro- 

oovtw aiayK-q avrovs aodeveorepovs yiyreodai. XXXI. Kal v/jleIs 

fiev ovrw 7roie~ire* ov be, w 'Aprdo^e km Wprayepoa, tj)v yiXtoorvv 

etcarepos twv ovv vfjuv ireiwv enl rovrots e-^ere. XXXII. Kal ov, 

to 9apvov-^€ Kal 'Aoiabara, rijv twv l-rnrewv yjXioorvv ys eKarepos 

a PX et vpwv a?) (TvyKararciTTeTe els rrjv $d\ayya, dXX' birtodev twv 

apfxajj.a'£wv e^OTrXiodqre Kad' vfjtds avrovs' eireira irpbs eae iJKere 

ovv toIs dXXois ijyeuootv. ovrw be bel vfxcis rrapeoKevaoQai ws 7rpw- 

tovs beijoov ay wviieodai, XXXIII. Kal ov be 6 dpywv twv enl 

Ta\s Kafj.}]Xots avbpwv, binoQev twv apjuafxa^wv eKrarrov' wotet b' 

o,tl av ooi napayyeXXt] 'Aprayepoas, XXXIV. vjieis §' ol twv 

apfJLcirwv ijye/joves biaKXr]pwoduevoi, 6 /uev Xa^wj/ vuwv izpb tyjs 

QaXayyos ret /iefT eavrov eKarbv e^wv dpfiaTa KaTaoT-qoaTw* al & 

erepai eKaroorves twv ap/uciTwv, fj uev Kara to befyov nXevpbv rfjs 

OTpaTias OT0i"Xpvoa eireodw Trj (paXayyi eirl Kepws, f] be Kara to 

evwvvjuov, XXXV. Kupos fAev ovtw bterarrev, 

'A/3pa5dras be 6 ^Eovowv fiaoiXevs ei7rev, 'Eyw ooi, w Kvpe, 
eQeXovoios vfyiorafxai rrjv Kara irpoawitov tjjs civrtas (paXayyos Ta^tv 

54. tci £evyq t« tovs irvpyovs &yov- as ' ventusf evens,' Virg. ^n. 4, 430 , 

ra] ""AyovTa is found in Steph. and ■ Quem procul Aspis conspiciens ad se 

Guelf. ; but it has proceeded either ferentem/ Nepos Dat. 4, 5. that is 

from the grammarians, to whom that ■ coming towards him at full speed/ 

use of the verb (pepw might seem un- who can doubt the similar use of the 

usual, or from Xen. himself, who in Greek verb ? So irvev/jLa <popbv, Pa- 

the second substituted (pepovra for la?ph. 21, 3. Therefore ra £evyi] — 

HyovTa : in Cod. Alt. (pepovras, cor- (pepovra * boves turres cum militibu* 

ruptly. For, as the Latin ferre is so vehentes/ elegantly denotes ' the ease 

put as to signify ' to do any thing and quickness with which they drew 

easily, quickly,' with a certain impetus, the peopled towers/ " Fischer. 



210 CYROP^EDIA. 

e'^en', € * A 1 */ 7l O0L <*XXo bote?. XXXVI. Kal b Kvpos ayaoOels 
(ivtov kcii be^wfrafjepos €7n)p€TO tovs €7rl toIs aXXots tipfKMTi Ylepvas, 
'H Ka\ vjuels, e<pr}> ravra avyywpelTe ; €7ret be eKeivoi cnreicpivavTO 
otl ov koXop etr) ravra vQteadat, bteKXijpwffep avToifs, Kal eXa^ev b 
'A/3paSaras rj7T€p t^toraro, Kal eyevero Kara tovs Alyvirriovs. 
XXXVII. Tore jjicp b)) cnrioPTes Kal €7r ifAeXyOevres wp Trpoelitop 
ebeiirpowowvpTO Kal tyvkaKas KaravTrjaafieroL iKOifjrjdrjcrav. 



CAP. IV. 

I. T?J b 9 vffTepato: Trpon Kvpos pep idvero, 6 §' iiXXos ffrparos 
ctpKTrrjffas Kal airovhhs irotriffafAeros e£a>7rX/£ero ttoXXo~ls pep Kai 
KaXdis yyrGHTi, 7roXXo7s be Kal KaXoHs Ou)pa£i Kal KpaveaW wnXi- 
£op be Kal i7rirovs irpo[ji€r<t>7ribiois Kal 7rpoffT€pvibiois* Kal tovs pep 
fxov'nrxovs 7rapafjir]pibtois 9 tovs b* vnb to7s appaa'tp bpras napa- 
7rXevpibiois* ware i]vrpa7rTe 55 fxep ^aXfcw, rjvdet 5 ® be <Powikigl 
nava f/ OTpaTia. 

II. Kai rfcJ 'A/?paSara be to TCTpappv/xop apfxa Kal imrwp oktw 
7rayKaXws eKeKocrfxrjTO. ene! §' ejmeXXe top Xipovp dwpaKa, bs e7Ti\w- 
pios 7]v avTols, evbveodai, Trpoa^epet avTuj fjTlavQeia ypvaovv OcupaKa 
Kul xpvaovv Kpavos Kal Trepifipayiovia Kal xpeXia 7rXarea nepl tovs 
Kapirovs Tu)P yetp&p Kal y^iT&pa iroptyvpovp Trobrjprj crToXibinrbp 57 tcl 
k6.tu) Kal X6(pop vaKivdtPo(3a(f)rj* Tavra b 9 eiroiriaaTO Xadpg. tov av- 
bpbs eKjj.eTpr}Ga/mepr) to. ckclpov oVXa. III. b be Ibwp eOavfiacre re 
Ka\ ewr/peTO ty\p WapBetav, Xi) brj7rov, w yvpai, crvyKoxpaaa top 
aavTrjs KovfjLOP Ta onXa jjloi e7T0irj<7b) ; Ma &i\ e(j>tj ij YldpBeia, 



55. ijcrrpaiTTe] " So Anab. I, 8, 5. also to Columna ad Fragm. Ennii p. 
we have, X<xAk6s tis jjo-TpcarTe, Plut. 330. Xen. Ages. 2, 7. 

Ages. 18. 'AcTpdirToi'TGS imxpv<rois 57. <xto\&g)t})v~\ rf SroAtSes sunt 

ttirXois Kal veovpyois (poLViKiciv, Heliod. rugce vestium, quae ex industria struun- 

9, 14. (in a passage, where he parti- tur ad conciliandum vestibus aliquem 

eularly imitates Xen.) 'Apyvpo?s re Kal ornatum ; singulatim eae, quas in fine 

£iriXPv (T0LS T0 * s flvhois rb ir&lov Kara- tunicarum certo modo atque ordine 

GTpa-Krov" Zeune. Valckenaer com- nexas vinculum retinet ; unde x iT ^ v 

pares Eurip. Phoen. 110. (rroKidcarbs to. k&tqo est ' tunica, sa- 

56. jjv6€l] I. e. " nitebat/' Sturz. ; gum, rugis et plicis striata in ora et 
" splendebat," Fischer, who cites fimbria ima,' (J. Poll. 7, 54. Salmas. 
Virg. JEn. 7, 804. ' florentes asre ca- ad Tertull. de Pall. 368.)" Fischer. 
tervas, J (where see Serv.,) referring 



LIBER VI. CAP. IV. 211 

ovkovv tov ye nXeitrrov a£tov' <rv yap efiotye, ijv Kal to7s aXXots 
(pavrjs oloanep kfiol boKels elvai, fieyiGTOS Koafios ear\. ravra bk 
Xeyovva dfia evebve ra on-Xa, Kal XavQaveiv fiev eneipaTO, eXelfiero 
be avrjji ra baKpva Kara Ttov irapei&v, 

IV. 'E7ret be Kal 7rp6<yQev u/v a^todearos 6 'Aftpabaras untXiaQq 

rols onXots tovtois, ecpavrj fiev kclXXigtos koa eXeudepiioTaTOs, are 

Kal rfjs (pvaews virapypva-qs' Xaptov be irapa tov vcprjvto^ov ras ijvias 

7rape(TK,€va£eT0 ws avafirjaofieros tfbrj ewl to apfia, V. ev be tovtco 

?/ Ylavdeta airo^ioprjaat KeXeuaava tovs 7rapovTas navTas eXe^ev, 

'AW on f-iev, w 'Afipabara, ei tis Kal aXXrj 7rw7rore yvvri tov eav- 

tjjs avbpa fieliov rrji eavTfjs \^vyijs erifiriaev, oifiai ore yiyvuxjKeiv 

otl Kal eyio fiia tovtlov etfii. t'l ovv kfie bet Kad* ev eKavTov Xeyeiv ; 

to. yap epya oifiai cot 7rt0avtoTepa TrapeGyfi<jQai tlov vvv Xe^OevTivv 

Xoyutv. VI. ojilos be ovrios e-^ovaa irpos ne toairep av oiada, eno- 

fivvu) (jot T))i> e/ju)v Kal arjv (ptXiav ?j firjv eyed jJovXetrdai av fieTa 

gov avbpos ayadov yevofievov kolvtJ yfjv eTrieGaaQat ^ fiaXXov Tj 

&rjv fier' ala^yvofievov alayyvofievr)' ovtws eyto Kal ae twv /;a\- 

Xia-tov Kal ifiavTijv f&tioKa. VII. Kal Kvpu> be fieyaXrjv Tiva boKto 

i]/ias yapiv 6(peiXetv 9 otl fjte al^fiaXioTOV yevofievr\v Ka\ e^atpedeHaav 

eavTtp ovre fie ws bovXrjv v/tycoae KCKTijedai ovTe cos eXevdepav ev 

ciTtfio) ovofiaTt, bietpvXa£e be aol toanep abeXcpov yvvalKa Xafiiov. 

VIII. npos be Kal ore *Apa(J7ras cnreaTrj avrov 6 efie cpvXaTTCov, 

vTreoy6fir}v aurw, ei fie eaaet irpos ae 7refi\pai, i}£eiv avTtp ae. ttoXv 

'Apaaira avbpa Kal iriGTOTepov ko\ afieivova. 

IX. f H fiev Tavra elirev* 6 be 'A/3paSaras ayaadels toIs Xoyois 
Kal Oiyiov avTrjs ttjs KetyaXyjs, avafiXexpas els tov ovpavov enev^aTO, 
'AW, w Zev fieytare, bos fioi <pavTivai atycp fiev Uavdeias avbpl, 
a%itt) be Kal Kipoi/ (piXa> tov rjfias TijaijaavTOs. TavT elnitJV KaTa Tas 



58. iirtea-aa-Qcu] " He, by a certain garment, covers his body with it; 
poetic boldness, (as Steph. lias ob- hence Xen. has elegantly transferred 
served,) is said iwiecracrOaL yrjv, i. e. this verb to those, who provide that 
1 to put on earth/ who is buried in their bodies shall be covered with 
the earth, as if he were clothed with earth, i. e. buried in the earth, which 
it." Hutch. See Dorv. ad Char. 422. is the most ancient kind of sepulture, 
ed. Lips. M 'Emicrai and i-meo-ao-dai Cic. de LL. 2, 22. Therefore kolvtj — 
is an Homeric term, like the simple cou, is, • I wish to be buried in the 
€crao~6cu. Both are applied to ' those, same tomb with you, to die with you.' 
who dress others in garments, and Hesych. seems to have had this pas- 
suffer themselves to be dressed,' Od. sage in view : 'ETrUa-aadui yrjv ratyrj* 
B. 3. H. 154. Now he, who puts on a vcu." Fischer. 



212 



CYROP^DIA. 



Svpas tov apjj.a.T€iov bl(ppov avefiaivev enl to ap/j.a. X. t7ret be 
avajjciPTOs ahrov KareKXeiae tov blcppov 6 h(pr}vloxps, ovk eyovoa rj 
Tlavdeta ttGjs av £ti aXXws aarTracraiTO abrov, KaretyiXriae Tovbitypov* 
kcu rw fiev Trporjei ijbi] to apfxa, fj be Xadovaa avrbv avvetye'nreTO, 
ews k-marpatyels kcu ibfov avn)v 6 'A/3pa£arcts el7T€ Qappei, Y\av- 
Oeta t Kdl ycupe Kal amdi tfbrj. XI. £k tovtov brj ol evvovyoi kcu at 
Oepdnairai Xafiovcrai anrjyov avrrjv els rrjv apfxafxa^av feat fcara- 
KkivavTes KareKaXvxlav rrj crKTjvrj. 5 ^ ol be avdpit)7roi KaXov ovtos tov 



59. (TK7]vrj~\ " It is the covering, 
(or curtain,) of the vehicle, which was 
also called Kapdpa, because it was 
arched and vaulted; it seems to have 
been made of twigs and rods of wood, 
covered with hides and skins capable 
of being lifted up, at least of being 
folded and contracted. Such a vehicle 
is called by Curtius 5, 12. ' Vehiculum 
pellibus undique contectum,' by Jus- 
tin 11, 15. * clausum.' See Scheffer 
de R. V. 2, 17. p. 216." Fischer. J. 
Poll. 10, 52 : Kal "-wofyfav 5e eV rrj 
Tlaitieiq, rb £o~Tsyafffx4vov fiepos rrjs 
ajudl-ris vnoaTj/JLaivoov ecprj, Kal tcare- 
kKlvolv Kal Kar€Kd\vtpap rty o~K7)vf)V. 
Kuhnius infers from the words of Pol- 
lux, rb e(TT€7 aafxivov fiepos afjidfys, 
that the Persian apfidfjia^aL were not 
entirely covered with the screen or 
curtain, but only some part, in order to 
protect the head from the inclemency 
of the weather. But oriental habits 
would require that the female should 
not be visible at all, and therefore the 
curtains would cover the whole of the 
upper part of the carriage, though the 
curtains might not always be drawn 
close. (i Ad banc ctktjv^u accommo- 
datus valde locus Plutarchi, (The- 
mist. 26.) quern de carrucis dormito- 
riis etiam accepit doctissimus Bayfius, 
initio lib. de Vase. : 'AAAa Kal ras 
apyvpcuvfjTovs Kal TraWaKevofievas Icrxv- 
poos TrapacpvXaTTOVGLV, ws virb fjL7]b*evbs 
opacrOai toov e/crbs, aAA* oXkol p,\v diaL- 
racrdaL KaraKeK\ei(TfjL€uas, 4v 5e rats 
oBonropiais virb CKrjvas kvkKoi 7rept7T€- 
<ppayp.evas e7rl roov apfxafxa^Sov ox*?- 
<r8ai. Ad has crK^vas puto respexisse 
et Posidippum in verbis, quae infra 
segra. 139. At 5e aopral rfpyvrai 4v 
TiocreiUirirov 'En-fordt^, ^Krjvas, 



oxovs, piffKovs, aopras, Kaxava, Aaju- 
irrjvas, ovovs. Loquitur de vehiculis, 
et quae ad iter pertinent, quo vestes 
reponas curru abiturus." Jung. Hem- 
sterhuis, in the note on J. Poll. I.e., 
defends the reading of J. Poll. tV 
<TKr)vriJ>: — "Non enim, puto, ipsajn 
mulierem operiebant hac scena, sed 
imposita muliere scenam ipsam obte- 
gebant. In ipso sic itaque Xen. repo- 
suero : 'E/c tovtov d^j ol evvovxot Kal at 
Oepdnaivai Xafiovcrai avrtjv airrjyov €ts 
ttjv ap\xdyi.a\av ) Kal KareKKivav, Kal 
KaT€Ka\v\pap ttjv o-ktjv^v, ' Exinde 
vero eunuchi etancilire apprebenden- 
tes earn abduxerunt ad harmamaxam, 
et composuerunt in lectulo, scenam- 
que seu tabernaculumobtexerunt,' sin- 
done sc. aliqua, vel velo, quod scenae 
tegendae, vel ut huic obduci posset, 
destinatum erat. Pondus opinioni 
meae accedit a Plut. verbis, quae pro- 
tulit Jungerra., unde crK7\vas istas 
fuisse KvK\(p TT€pLTT€(ppayiJL4uas liquet, 
i. e. contectas ac undique cinctas velo 
quodam vel pellibus, utpatet e Curtio, 
qui app.dna% av, cuiDarium imposuerat 
Bessus, c vehiculum pellibus undique 
contectum' exponit ; structas enim. 
moles in curru, quae ab jumentis trahi 
debeant, mente concipere absonum sit 
et inauditum. ,, So far T.Hemsterh. 
And let us now consider what com- 
ments have been made on the read- 
ing, r^jv crKT)vi}v. Fischer: — "Jam 
etsi equidem scripturam tot librorum 
Xen. potiorem debere esse arbitror* 
tamen nee accus. fateor ineptum gig- 
nere sen sum ; nam gktiv)} est tectum 
carpentiarcwataw. Hoc tectum quidni 
ancillae et eunuchi potuerintcontegere 
velis ?" That what was itself a cover- 
ing of the vehicle, should be covered by 



LIBER VI. CAP. IV. 



213 



deafxaros tov Wfipabarov Kal tov dp/jaros ov irpoodev liuvavTO 
OeaaaaOai clvtov irp\v // Ylavdeia airrfkdev. 



the female attendants and the eunuchs, 
is sufficiently improbable to excite 
disbelief. Schneider : — " J. Poll. 1. c. 
inter pr. to tarty our jxtvov fiepos rijs 
a^d^rjs, et ata\v))v praefert. Ita etiani 
Charito 5, 2. p. 82=109. T^u Ka\ip- 
p6f)v dcurev inl rrjs ap/JLafid^-ns real 
avveKd\v\p€ ttju <tk7]ut}i/. Ubi cum 
Hemsterhusio Dorville censet aia)vr\v 
in Xen. scribendum, ut crKr\v)] seu 
camera curulis velo aut sindone obtegi 
dicatur. Sed erat uKf\VT] KvK\cp 7repi- 
Tre<ppayfj.4v7i, ut Pint, in Artaxerxe 
ait, cujus latera obtegebant irapaire- 
rdtrixaTa, quae removed et obduci 
poterant. Recte ita T77 a-Krjufj Kara- 
KaXvwreiy rtva dici potest/' This 
reasoning is sound and unanswerable. 
Sturz : — "Xen. Codices habent rtf 
CKTjifj, et rectius quidem, quanquara 
Hemsterh. etDorv. etiam in Xen. legi 
jubent t^v ata)vi\v. Nam, Polluce 
interpr., o~nr}v}) h. 1. est ' parscarpenti 
operta, velum currus, pars currus co- 
riis et pellibus tecta.' Huic autem 
interpretationi aptior est lectio rtf 
(TKrjvf}, quam tt)v crKrjvriv." This rea- 
soning also is fair and decisive. Hutch- 
inson mentions the opinion of Hem- 
sterh. and then adds : — " Huic ut 
accedam, in animum inducere nequeo ; 
nam ipse si quid judico, magis commode 
mulierem ipsam, velo aliquo scenae, 
in qua jam decumbebat, obducto,quam 
scenam, obtectam dicamus. Quare 
non Xen. ex Polluce, sed Pollucemex 
optimis Xen. exempiaribus emendan- 
dum censeo.'' I know not that this 
reasoning can be met. Kuhnius : — 
" Per (TK-qvty designare videtur oper- 
culum carrucce, unde in Polluce 
legendum rfj <TK7]vrj : KareKXtvau puto 
esse ab auctore^ qui airb fiv-qfjiris reci- 
tavit locum, nee singula verba appen- 
dere voluit." But, according to Plut., 
apfxafxa^a was the vehicle which car- 
ried the ladies of the east, and 07071^/, 
the awning which screened them, while 
they were riding in this vehicle, from 
vulgar and obtrusive and irreverent 



gaze. Poppo : — " Ceterum quae a 
Xen. simpliciter (tktjvtj vocetur, earn a 
Plut. (TK7]vt]U KVK\cp irepnre(ppayiJL4i>7}v, 
et saepius 7rapa7reTa7juaTa, dici obser- 
varunt alii Interprr." But Schneider 
informs us that, according to Plut. in 
Ariaxerxe, the irapa-K^rda\xara formed 
the sides of the awning. Hemsterh. : — • 
u Porro aut me fallit animus meus, 
aut istae scenae curules non absimiles 
fuerunt cameris, Kafxdpais, quas in 
vehiculis Babyloniorum commemorat 
Herod., ubi de lege Babyloniorum 
turpissima, qua comparatum erat, ut 
cunctae mulieres semel in vita sua 
duntaxat notitiam haberent hominis 
peregrini : TloWai 5e Kal ovk a|ieu/i€- 
vai ava/jLiayeadai rfjen &AAr)(ri, oTa 
TrAotircp inrepcppoveovcrai iir\ ^evytdiv iv 
KafxdpT)(ri iXdaaaaL npbs rb Ipbv IvTaai. 
Si quae fuerit inter utrasque manifesta 
differentia, ea tantum fuit, ut camera- 
rum hae, scenarum illae persimiles fue- 
rintfigurae." But there is no evidence 
to show that the (TKTjvalof Xen., Plut., 
Posidippus, and Charito were not 
Kafxdpai, i. e. were not arched at the 
top, like the Babylonian vehicles, and 
there is good reason to presume that the 
same sort of awning was in general use 
throughout the east. Hemsterh. thus 
concludes his note : — ?■ Et vix quidem 
haec ad finem perduxeram, cum non 
longe diversa Schefferum observasse 
deprehendo. His itaque rationibus 
permotus genuinam Mss. lectionem in 
textum revocavi. Egit autem de Plut. 
Xenophontisque locis laudatus modo 
vir doctissimus de Re Vehic. 2, 17. et 
animi dubius est, quid hac in re certi 
statuat : scrupulus a me sublatus." 
But all the commentators on Xen. are 
of a different opinion, except Fischer, 
who does not recommend, but does 
vindicate the reading; and the philo- 
logists in general, except Dorville, 
condemn the reading and the interpre- 
tation. Yet on turning to the edition 
of Dindorf, I find the following note : 
— H TV cttT^V hinc citat J. Poll. (1. 



214 CYROPiEDIA. 

XII. 'Qs b' €K€Ka\\l€p)]K€l fXeV O K.VpOS 9 fj be (TTpaTLCL 7Tap€Ti' 

tcikto avr<p uxrnep 7raprjyyeiXe, Kareyuv aKOiras aXXas irpb aUwv 
jrvvcKaXecre tovs riyefuovas Kal e\e£e rabe* XIII. "Avbpes (piXoi 
Kal ^v/jfjia^oi, tcl fjiev lepa ol Oeol rjfxiu (paivovatv olcnrep ore 
Trjv 7rpoadev vUrjv eboaav' vfias b* eyw fiovXojmai avafivrjoai wv 
fioL boicelre fjLefivrjfxevoi 7roXi> ay evdvfioTepot els tov aywva ievai. 
XIV. rj(7K)jKaT€ fiev yap ra els top TroXejiov iroXv fiaXXov i) twv 
iroXefilwv, avvrerpatpOe be Kal avvTeTa^de ev tw avruj ttoXv 
7rXe((o ijbrj yjpovov rj ol 7roXefjuoi Kal avvveytKriKare fxer aXXrjXwv* 
twv be 7roXejJLi(jjy ol koXXoI fxev avvrjTTrjyTai /i€0' ai/Twv, ol be 
cifxa^rot eKarepwv ol fiev twv 7roXefilwv 'iaaeriv on irpoboras tovs 
7rapa<TTaras e\ovfftv 9 v/xels be ol fied' rj/awv \<JTe on /iera OeXovTwv 
toIs avfifxa^ots api]yeiv fxayeade. XV. eiKos be tovs fxev inaTev- 
ovTas aXXrfXois olaovows LiayeaQai /xevovTas, tovs be cnriffTOvvTas 
avayKaloy (iovXeveaQai 7rws av etcaoroi TayjiGTa eKirobwv yevoiVTO. 

XVI, iwiiev brj, w avbpes, eizl tovs iroXejuovs, ap/uara iiev e-^ovTes 
w7rXi(7jLLeya npos aonXa to, twv 7roXeLiiwv, ws b' avrws Kal lirneas 
Kal tnirovs wnXiaiievovs irpbs aoirXovs ws €K j^eipos fia-^ecrdat. 

XVII. 7T€$o7s be toIs fjtev aXXois o'iois Kal npoodev Liayeiade, Ai- 
yvTTTLOi be oliolws iiev wirXivLievoi elalv, ofxolws be rcray Lievof ras re 
yap aairlbas fieiiovs e^ovaiv T] ws TtOLelv ti re Kal bpqV TeTayLievot 
re els eKarbv brjXov otl kwXvgovctiv aXXrjXovs fid^eadai 7rXrjv iravv 
oXiywv, XVIII. el be tw wOovvres e^wcreiv iriaTevovcriv, 'twnois 
avTovs npwrov befivei avTeyeiv^ Kal ffibrjpo) v(fi t7nrwv leyypiio- 
fJ-evw* rjv be tls avTwv Kal V7rojj.eivri, ntis a/ia SvyrjaeTat iTnrofjLayelv 
re Kal tyaXayyoiiayeiv Kal 7rvpyofxaye"iv ; Kal yap ol a7ro tujv nvp- 
yiov tifuv fj.ev enapriZovai, tovs be 7roXefxiovs iralovTes a/jrjxavelv 
civtI tov fia^ecrdat Troiijaovfriv, XIX. el be tivos cti evbelvOai 
boKelre, 7rpos efie Xeyere* avv yap Qeols ovbevbs aTroprjcrofiey. Kal 
et jxev tis elirelv ti (iovXeTat, Xe^arw" el be fjirj, eXOovres npos 



c.) cujus si auctoritas levis videtur, currum scena instructum memorat 

consensus taraen in eandem scripturam Diod. S. 20, 25. id unum docere po- 

cum Charitone mirus. Utrique valde test, ex tali curru non licuisse averso 

favet Plut. locus. Ita cogitandum descendere, ut e birotis et apertis." 
esset 6 pilentum talis formaB, quod 60. avrix^v] I. e." To resist, as in 

superne tegeretur scena immobili, la- Palseph. 39, 5. where, however, it is 

tera autem et obduci et revelari pate- construed with the prep, irpbs y and an 

retur.' Qui prseter citatos scriptt. accus. of the person." Fischer. 



LIBER VI. CAP. IV. 215 

tci iepa Kal Trpoaev^afxevoi oh edvaa/uev Oeols 'ire exi ras ra&ts' 
XX. Kal ckclotos vfxioy vimf.ujivr}aKeTU) tovs fjied' clvtov ctirep eyw 
v/j.as 9 Kal eiriheiKvvTU) Tts tois apy^o/jLeuois eavrov d^iov ap^fjs, 
atyoBov beiKrvs Kal cr\rifA.a Kal TcpoGuyTcov Kal Xoyovs* 



ARGUMENTS TO THE SEVENTH BOOK. 



Chap. I. — Cyrus's confidence of success ; n. He and the whole army sing a 
hymn; in. The engagement; iv. Cyrus relieves the Persians; v. Is 
dismounted in the field ; vr. Defeat of the enemy ; vn. Bravery of the 
Egyptians. 

Chap. II. — Cyrus pursues Croesus to Sardis, and takes the city ; n. Orders 
Croesus to be brought before him ; in. Their interview ; iv. Cyrus takes 
compassion on him, and restores him his wife, daughters, etc. ; v. Takes 
Croesus into his friendship. 

Chap. III. — Cyrus gives orders concerning the treasures of Croesus ; n. Death 
of Abradatas; in. Affliction of Panthea, and her death ; iv. Cyrus erects 
stately monuments to their memory; v. Sends Adusius to. the Carians 
with an army. 

Chap. IV. — The Cilicians and Cyprians join Cyrus; n. He sends an army 
to conquer Phrygia; in. The Greeks pay him tribute ; iv. Overthrows 
the Phrygians, Cappadocians, and Arabians. 

Chap. V. — Cyrus arrives with a vast army at Babylon ; n, Disposition 
of the army in surrounding the walls ; in. Consultation respecting the 
attack on the city; iv. Celebration of a festival in Babylon, during which 
Cyrus attacks and captures the city ; v. Death of the king; vi. Castles 
surrendered to Cyrus, who issues a proclamation to the Babylonians, 
requiring them to bring in their arms; vn. Makes them laborers and 
tributaries; vin. Cyrus takes on him the state of a king; ix. Addresses 
the people ; x. Is weary of the homage paid to him, and applies himself to 
the affairs of government; xi. Appoints guards about his person, and 
establishes a garrison in Babylon ; xn. Reduces the Babylonians to the 
lowest condition ; xin. Vindicates the war, and right of conquest ; 
xiv. Admonishes his friends and allies to a life of virtue. 



BENO$12NTO^ 



KTPOT IIAIAEIA. Z'. 



cap. I. 



I. 01 /ue> §?/ ev^afievoi rois Qeols amrjeaav irpbs tcls Taxis' Tip 
&e Kvpv Kal rols a/jtf avrbv Ttpoa^vtyKav ol depa-novres ejuKJKiyeiv 
Kal efiTTielv ert ovaiv afi<pl tcl lepd. 1 6 be Ki/pos wanep etyev earr)- 
ku)s cnrap^ajj.€i'os 2 ripiara Kal fxerebihov del rw /xaAiora Scc/ieVy* 3 



1. en oZcriv ajxcpl ra lepa] f< Tee 
leph, the same as 7} dvcria, and efoai 
CLfxcp}, (Cod. Aid. eVi,) ra tepa, the 
same as Upsveiv and dvcnd^eiv, ' to 
sacrifice/ • to be occupied in sacrifi- 
cing/ " Fischer. 

2. cWap^a/ievos] " ^Airapx^Oai, e to 
give the first fruits, the first particles 
of food to the gods, so as to deposit 
them either on the table, or on the 
altar ;' crrevdeiv, * to pour out liba- 
tions,' ■ to offer the first-fruits of wine 
to the gods, so as to pour the wine on 
the altar, the fire, or the table.' " Fis- 
cher. 

3. fj.tr ecttSov ctel r$ /xaXicrra deo/j.4- 
vcp~\ " s Ael, until all had denied ; rep 
iid\i(xra Seo/JLepep, so that those, who 
most required food, received it first." 
Fischer. " Weiske is justly offended 
with ctet, because the narrative here 
turns, not on what Cyrus did always, 
but on what he did on this occasion. 
If we gain any advantage for the 

Xen, Cyrop. 



sense, we may easily transpose the 
words ; certainly 6 ael fxaXicrra Secfyie- 
vos occurs above, 4,6,13." Poppo. 
The question is whether ael, denoting 
in general * absolute perpetuity and 
continuity of time/ can be used in the 
confined sense of ' perpetuity for a 
limited period/ so as to express the 
continuance and repetition of any con- 
duct, only while circumstances re- 
quired such conduct to be continued 
and repeated 1 It is clear that the 
word can be used only in the former 
sense, when it stands connected with 
the verb, and that it is therefore out 
of place here. Neither Fischer nor 
Poppo seem to have known that act, 
when it is used with a participle, 
dependent on the principal verb in a 
sentence, and placed between the 
article and the participle, as in 4, 6, 
13. 7, 1, 47, rcf ael fiacriAevovrL, inva- 
riably has the limited sense of ■ perpe- 
tuity for the time required ;' hence we 

T 



218 



CYROPiEDIA. 



/cat aneiaas ko\ €v£a[i€vos eVte, /cat ol ciWoi be ol irepi avrov ovtus 
iiroiovv, jxera be Tavra alTrjatt/aevos A/a 7rarpSov rjyefxova eivat 
kci\ av/jLfxa^or aveficuvev enl tov 'Imrov /cat tovs apcf avrov l/ceXev- 
(7€i>. II. wnXiafiivoi be iravres -fjcrav ol nepl tov Kvpov rols avrols 
Kvpo) 07r\ois, \ltCj(JI <f>oiviKO?s, Owpafy ^aX/cots, Kpaveat. yn\KO~is> 
\6(j>ois XevKols, jma^alpais, 7raX7« Kpave'ivy 4 evl Zkchttos, ol be 
t-mroL 7rpofxeTd)7nhiois /cat Tpoorepvibiois teal 7rapafir)pibiois \o\ko1s* 
to, b y ctvra ravra 7rapafxr}plbta 7]v /cat rJ avbpl' toctovto be /jlovov 
bie<pepov tci Kvpov oVXa on tcl /uev aXXa eKeypioro t J XP V<70€1 ^ 
XPOffiart, to. be Kvpov SirXa waitep KciTOirtpqv 5 e£e\afi7rev. III.€7ree 
be ave/Sr) kcu ecrrrj cMo(jXe7T(*)v y^^p e/xeXXe 7ropeveadai f (jpovrrf 
be£ia eepdey^aro* 6 S' elnev, *Ej\p6jJie6a aoi, (v Zev /xeyiare, kcll 
wp/JLCLTO fxev ev be^icj eyuv Xpvaavrav tov 'Lirirapypv /cat tovs (7T- 
ireas, ev apiorepy be 'Apcd^av /cat tovs neclovs. IV. Trapijyyvrjae 
be Ttapopqv irpbs to CTTjjiielov /cat ev 'ictm eiteadai* i\v be avrS to <7?j- 
fielov 6 deros ^putroi/s em boparos [xaicpov avareTajievos. /cat vvv &* 



must read here, with or without the 
consent of the Mss., because the idiom 
of the language demands it, r$ del 
fiaXiffra ticofievcp, * to whomsoever for 
the time required it most ;' it answers 
to our English phrase for the time be- 
ing ; hence 0&7TT6 tov Kparovvr del, 
jiEsch. Pr. 973, (misunderstood by 
Dr. Blomfield,) is to be translated, 
* Alwavs natter the man in power,' 
but BooiTTe tov del Kparovvra^ is, * Flat- 
ter whoever is in power/ 

4. ira\T<2 Kpavei'vcp'] Hist. 3, 4, 14. 
Ol 5e Hepcrai Kpaveiva TraAra ex 0VTes : 
Cyneg. 10, 3. pdfidovs Kpavdvas : 'In. 
12, 12. Td Kpavi'Cva dvo ira\ra iirai- 
vovfjLsv. " Kpaveias or Kpavi as is a tree 
called in Latin cornus, because its wood 
is as hard and tough as a horn, (cornu,) 
andasaskull,(Bod.adTheophr. H. PL 
193.) and hence the ancients made 
their spears and javelins, (TraArd,) of 
this wood, (Brisson. 3,15.) and hence 
the Latin poets often call a spear or 
javelin cornus, (Drakenb. ad Sil. 10, 
122. )" Fischer. 

5. KCLToirrpov] I. e. f Mirrors.' 
" Anacr. Od. 11,3. 20, 5. uses tVoTr- 
*rpov : Hesych. ^EcoiTTpoi/' K&TOTTTpov. 
The ancients used mirrors of gold, 



silver, and brass, whence xaA/c&s Sicha- 
y^s fur speculum, (Spanh. ad Callim. 
H. in Pall. 21.)" Fischer. 

6. to (niiJL€?ov] M Tlie standard of 
the troop, over which Cyrus himself 
presided, was a golden eagle with ex- 
panded wings, mounted on a spear, 
(Brisson. 3, 82. Dorv.ad Char.690.)" 
Fischer. " This was the royal stan- 
dard among the Persians. Anab. (1, 
10, 12.) Kcu to fiaaiKtLov arjfjLUOV bp3.v 
e(pao~av, aeTov Tiva xpvo~ouv iirl fr4\T7}S 
(al. £v\ov) avaTeTCLfievov. See Suid. v. 
"Evo-rbv, Philostr. Her. 2, 32. Q.Curt. 
3, 3. ' Aurea aquila piunas exten- 
denti similis, superfixa longurio.' I 
think it probable that the Roman 
eagle was taken from the Persian, 
Lips, de Mil. Rom. 4, 5. (p, 166. 
174. Plantin.)" Hutch. Sturz translates 
the words, " Aquila in hasta alis ex- 
tensis erecta ;" but the prep, d^d here 
refers to i the expansion of the wings,' 
not to ' the elevation on the top of the 
spear.' " 'AvctTetveiv, extendere y 1f 
says Sturz, " Cyrop. 7, 1, 4. k&ixtttqv- 
res aveTeivov late ad latera hostis rh 
KzpaTa, nempe els kvk\qwu>, s. 8. nepa- 
rot, avaTSiv6fJL€va* ,f 



LIBER VII. CAP. I. 219 

en rovro to vrj/jLelop tw TIepawp ftaaiXel. hiajjiepei. irp\p hk bpcjp 
rovs iro\€fj.iovs els rpis 7 ape-rravde to (TTparev/ia. 

V. 'Exct he TrpoeXrjXvdevap ws etKocrt arahiovs, i\p\ovto i\hr) to 
twp TroXejJLiwp orpdrevua avTiirpocnbv Trapopcjp. ws h' kv rw Kara- 
^>avet ttuvtes aXXyXots eyepopTO Kal eypwaap ol 7roXe/iiOL woXv eKa- 
Tepwdep v7rep(j)aXayyovpT€s, GT))(ravT€s ttjp avrwp (j)dXayya, oh yap 
€Ctlv aXXws KvuXovadai, eneKafjnrTOP els kvkXwvip, wairep yafjLjxa 8 
^k'ciTepvdev ttjp eavrwp raftv 7rotrj aoPTes, ws iravToQev afxa fAa- 
Xolvto. VI. 6 he Kvpos bpwp rat/ra ovhev tl fxdXXop atyioTaTO^ 
dXX* waravrws ?/yc7ro. 10 kcltclvowv he ws npocrw top Ka/bnrrrjpa e/care- 
pwdep eiroiijcravTO 11 nepl or KajjiTTTOPTes aperetpop 1 * ret Kepara, 
'Eppoels, e<prj, w Xpvtravra, evda tijp emKafjnrriP noiovpTat ; Tlavv 
ye, €<prj 6 XpvaavTus, Kal OavfxaSw ye' noXv yap /not hoKOvaiv 
&Tro(n:av ra KepaTci and tT]s eavrwp (pnXayyos. Nat /jci At", e<j>ri b 
Kvpos, Kal cltto ye Tfjs fyuerepas. VII. Tl hrj tovto ; AtfXop oti, 
£*<pri f (poftov/xevoL jjltj ijp eyyvs i)/jlwp yeVrjrat tcl Kepara tT]s (pdXayyos 
€Ti irpoaw ovenjs, emdwfieda at/rots. "E^tr', ecprf 6 Xpvoravras, 
vrws hvvrjaovTai wtyeXelp ol erepot tovs erepovs ovtw 7toXv aireyovTes 
dXXrjXwp ; 'AXXd hrjXop, efrj 6 Kvpos, otl ijvtKa av yep-qrai to. /ce- 
para avaQalvovTa /car' a»rt7repas twp irXayiwp tov fffxerepov orpa- 
Tev/iiaTOs, dTpa^evTes ws els (pdXayya a/j.a navTodev rjfjup irpoGiaoiv, 
ws a/za iravToQev /na^ovfiepoi, VIII. Ovkovp, ecprj 6 XpvaavTas, 
ev uoi hoKOvai jjovXeveaOai ; Ilpds ye a opwcri, npos he a ov)£ opai- 
giv 13 €tl kclklov i] el KaTa Kepas 14 7tpoffyeaay. dXXa av p.ev 9 e(pq, 

7. els rp\s~\ On the junction of the same as e-iriKd/jLTrTeiv. I thus interpret 
prep. Fij with adverbs, as els totc, els the passage : ' Cum animadverterent, 
o\^e, els airal-, see Lobeck ad Phryn. p. hostes longa ab utroque latere aciei 
46. adverse constituisse juga/ " Fischer. 

8. ttarirep ydfifia] " Zeune under- 12. avereivov'] " Extendere in Ion- 
stands the more ancient form of this gum spatium." Fischer. 

letter A or C, but others, in. my opi- 13. irpbs 5e & ovx dpwo'Li''] ''The 

nion, more correctly p^ ^ ." Poppo. soldiers and camels placed behind the 

9. atyicrrciTo] (li A<pi<JTacrdai, to re- baggage." Poppo. 

treat, withdraw with an army, Theophr. 14. Karb. Kepas] <l Versibus longls, 

Cliar. 3, 3." Fischer. qui speciem cornuum referant." Fis- 

W-jiyelro] " 'Hyelcrdat, ducere aci- cher. " Kepas proprie, ut jam 1, 6, 
em, understand rod arparev/jLaros irpbs 43. monitum est, dicitur de cornibus 
rovsTToXeiniovs. InLatin,dMcereissimi- productis atque impetum hostili lateri 
larly used without an adjunct, by Livy minitantibus ; ita in formula Ka/ra Ke- 
rn particular, (Drakenb. ad Liv. 1, 23, pas irpocrieuat. Hinc kcitc Kepas irpoa- 
5.)" Fischer. fiaWetv, s. 26. nihil aliud est quam a 

11- top KafJLirTrjpa eKareptcQep eirciJ)- latere adoriri, et pd%e(sQai trpbs Kepas 

caPTo\ " Tbp KapirTrjpa woittaBat, the fere idem valet." Poppo. 



220 CYROPiEDlA. 

it) 'Apoafia, yyov Tui ne$(p T/pefxa &aizep eyue 6p<jjis' Ka\ av, w Xpt/~ 
aavra, ev 'iau) tovtu) to ittttlkov e^wv avjXTrapeirov. eyw he ('nreijii 
etceloe bdev jjlol boxel tcatpbs elvai apyeaQai t^s fiayrfs' ci/xa be 
irapiuv €7ri(7Ke\poiuai etcaora 7rws i)jjuv eyei. IX. eTretbav be eKei 
yeviofxai, b'rav ijbrj 6/iov wpoaiovres aXXrjXots yiyrwfxeOa, 7ruiava 
e£ap£it) 9 vjuels be e-nelyeaQe, r/ruca 6' av yfiels eyyeipCjfxev rols 
?roXe/u'o*s, 15 aiaOfiaeade f*ev, ov yap, olfxai, oXiyos Qopvfios carat, 
cpfju'icrerai be TrjviKavra 'Afipabaras i'jbq avv toIs apfxaaiv els tovs 
evavTiovs* ovru) yap avrw elpr'iaerai* hfids be yprj tireodat eyojjie- 
rovs ^ otl fiaXtara twv apfxartov* ovtcj yap jutaXiaTa rols noXejjiois 
Terapayjueiois e7rt7reaovfxe0a. napeoopai be tcayib rj av bvvwjjiat 
rayiora biwKiov tovs avbpas, Tjv ol decl deXwai. 

X. Tavr elntov Kal tyvdrj/jLa 7rapeyyvi](7as Zevs awrrjp Kal i]ye- 
jjlwv eiropeveTO* fiera^v be twv ap/iarwv Kal rwr 6u)paKO(p6pu)v bia- 
7ropev6jj,€vos qkotg 7rpoo(3\e\peie Tivas twv ev rals Tavern, Tore fiev 
einei' av, '£1 arbpes, a>s ijbv vfiCjv tcl TTpoawna deaaaaQat, totc &' 
av ev aXXois av eXe£ev, ' Apa evvoelre, avbpes, on 6 vvv ayuiv 
eariv ov fjiovov 7tepl ty/s T7]fjiepov vitcrjs, aXXa Kal irepl tyjs Trpoadev 
f\v vevLKijuaTe ual 7repl Traarjs evbai/uovias ; ev aXXois b' av TTpmuv 
eiirev, XI. 'ft avbpes, to airb Tovbe obbev Trove ert Oeovs alrtareov 
earaC irapabebwKaai yap ffjiuv 7roXXa re Kal [fueyaXa] ayadit 17 
KT7]cra(T6ai, XII. ciXX', (b arbpes, ayaOol yevd)/j.eda. /car' aXXovs 
& av TOia.be, 'ft avbpes, els riva ttot av KaXXiova epavov 18 ctXXr/- 



15. iyxeipu>t*€ v to7s TroXejj.lois'] " Ag- to be found in two Parisian Mss. But, 
gredi hostes, manum conserere cum if be desired to be consistent, lie 
hostibus, as Folyb. 1,11." Fischer. should have altered the same phrase 

16. ixofievovs] ". Hesvch. *Ex^6- in 8,4, 35. where several JMss. reject 
vor £yyi£oi/T€s : as Mark 1, 38. The re, while in the passage under present 
reason is because exevOai is properly consideration, Philelph. Alt. Junt. 
hcerescere, Gl. vet." Fischer. The and niarg. Gueif. exhibit fxey&Aa. The 
sense of * approach ' is derived from instances collected by Matth. Gr. Gr. 
the sense of ' contact' or * adhesion.' p. 619, 4. show that the observation 

17. iroKAa re Kal [fji.eyd\a] ayada] of Zeune is not entitled to much atten- 
<( The word jue7aAais generally want- tion." Poppo. 

ing" (in the Mss. and printed edi- 18. epavov] t(i/ Epavos, among the 

tions,) " but Zeune teaches us that, Athenians, denoted either ' money 

though 7roAAa Kal ayaQa is a legitimate collected (from individuals) for the 

phrase, iroWd re Kal ayaQa is not. expenses of an entertainment,' (Cic. 

And yet he was not mindful of this Or. 2, 57.) whence i the entertainment 

observation, when in 2,3,3. he left or banquet' itself, thus provided for by 

untouched the reading, iroWa re Kal the individual contributions of the 

Ka\a, where Schneider, whom I have guests, was called epavos, or * money 

followed, has erased re, which is not collected (from individuals) to relieve 



LIBER VII. CAP. I. 221 

Xovs napaKaXeaatpev y els rovbe \ vvv yap e£eartv uyaOols uvbpaai 
yevouevois iroXXa KuyaBa uXXyXois elaeveyKelv. XIII. kclt aXXovs 
# av, 'Eniaraade uev, olixat, lj avbpes, ort vvv dOXa 7rpoKeirai 
rols viKwfft fxev btwKeiv, irateiv, KaraKaiveiv, ayada eyeiv, tcaXa 
aKOvetv, eXevdepois elvat, apyeiv* rols be kokoIs brjXov oriTavavTta 
TOVTtjjv. bans ovv avrbv (piXel, (jlet euov /JLayeaOu)' eyib yap kokov 
ovbev 01/6' alayjpov eKwv elvat Trpoaiiaoixat, XIV. OTrore §' av ye- 
voito Kara nvas rwv npoadev avjJL/j.a^eaa/jievijjv, elnev av, Ylpbs be 
v/jl&s, 10 avbpes, tL bel Xeyetv ; eTriaraade yap olav re ol ayadol tv 
rats Liayais i)uepav ay ova i Kat o'tav ol kqkol. 

XV. f £is be napiiov Kara 'AjSpabarav eyevero, eartj* teal b 
'Afipabaras 7rapabovs ra; vtprjvio^a) ras yjvlas TpoafiXQev aurw* 
irpoaebpaixov be Kal dXXoi tCjv 7rXr)atov 7eray\xevb)V Kat 7re£wv Kai 
apfiarrjXaTwv. 6 S' av Kvpos ev to!s 7rapayeyevr]fxevois eXe^ev, f O 
iiev debs, to 'A/3pa§ara, wanep av rjtyovs, avvrj^lioae ae Kal tovs avv 
aol Trpwroararas elvai rwv avuLiayjuv' av be tovto ixeiivT]ao , b'rav 
bet] ae rjbrj aywviceadai, on Ylepaai ol re Qeaaoixevoi vixas eaovrai 
*cat ol expo/uevoi viilv Kal ovk eaaovres epiipovs v/j,ds aywviieadai, 

XVI. Kal 6 'AjSpaSciras elirev, 'AXXu ra fxev Kad' i]fj.as eLxoiye 
boKel, d) Kvpe, KaXws e\eiV dXXa ra TrXayta XvneH tie, on ra Likv 
tCjv TroXeuiwv Kepara layypa vpu> avaTeivoixeva Kal ap/uaat Kai 
iravroba7rfj arpanq., yiLxerepov 6' ovbev dXXo avro~is avTireraKrai rj 
apfxara* war eywy, e(pr], el in) eXayov ri'ivbe ttjv Tafyv, y)a-^\)v6- 
jjltjv av evdabe utv* ovrw 7roXv jxoi boKio ev aatyaXearara) elvai* 

XVII. Kat 6 Kvpos eirrev, 'AXX' el ra napa aol KaXtis e'x ei > 6upp€t 
V7rep eiceivutV (yw yap aot avv deols eprjua r&v TroXefxiwv to. 7rXctyta 
ravra a7robei£u). Kal av p.y) irporepov e/Jif3aXXe to~is 7roXejuioLS, bta- 
fxaprvpoiiat, irplv av (pevyovras rovrovs ovs vvv <po/3rj deaar) 9 rotavra 



the honest distress of a friend on the ought to contribute his proportion of 

condition of its being returned to the valor ; for els Ka\bv ipavov aW-qXovs 

contributors, should the person thus irapaKahuv is ' to encourage each other 

relieved be able, by subsequent pros- to make a cordial collection or contri- 

perity, to return it,' whence ' the col- bution/ " Fischer. " Eleganter de 

lection and contribution of money for opera eorum, qui pro aliis fortiter 

such a purpose ' is called epavos, and pugnant, qui ita pugnant ut quilibet 

'those who so contribute,' are said pro virili, omnibus sit salutaris, atque 

€iVej/€7K€tJ' epavoUj and els epavov, adeo conferat ad summam rei." Sturz, 

(Ind. Theophr.) In this passage the He refers to a similar passage in Thuc. 

words are elegantly transferred to a 2, 43. and toMorus ad Longin. 127. 
battle, where each individual soldier 



222 CYROP^DIA. 

b' efxeyaX-qyopet fieXXovarjs rrjs fJLa^qs ytyveadat, liXXu)s & ov fxdXa 
/xeyaXrjyopos *9 r)v "Orav fxevrot 'ihrjs tovtovs tyevyovrns, ejie re 
ijbrj Kapelvai v6fj.i£e Kal opjxa els tovs dibpas' Kal av yap rore toIs 
fiev evavTLOts kclkiotois av xprjoaio, tcTis be juera aavrov dplarois. 
XVIII. a\\' ews en aoi G^oXi], w 'AfipabaTa, TtdiTws napeXdoas 
irapd TU aavrov apjuara 7rapaKdXet tovs avv aol els t))v e/jpoXijv, 
Tu fiev irpoawww TtapaQappvrwv, reus be eXnlatv en iKovcpicwv* bnws 
be KparioTOi (j)avt7ode twv enl toIs apjxaai, tytXoveiKiav avrols 
e/i/?a\\e* /ecu yap, ev 'iaQi, rjv Tabe ev yevijTai, trdrres epovoi to 
Xoittov ijLr)bev elvai KepbaXewTepov ap€T?js. 6 fxev bi) 'A./Joa Saras 
avafias 7rapf]Xawe Kal ravra e7rolei» 

XIX. f O 5' av Kvpos 7rapiwv ws eyiveTo npbs rw evwvv/ua), erda 
6 ")iGTa<nrr}s tovs ^fiiaeis eywv i\v twv Tlepawv linrewr, ovojidaas 
ahrbv elrrev, 'fl 'Yardo-tra, vvv bpq.% epyov rrjs afjs Ta^vepylas' vvv 
yap el (j)9doojjev tovs TroXe/jilovs KaraKaiiovTes, ovbels rjjj.wv anoda- 
velrat, XX. Kal b 'YardaTnrjS ewiyeXdaas elver, 'AXXa nepl per 
twv e£ evavTias ripiv fjteXyoet' tovs b' eK irXaylov av aXXois irpba- 
Talpv, onus fiirib' ovtol ayoXdcwoi, Kal 6 Kvpos el7rer, 'AW enl 
ye tovtovs eyw avrbs TiapepyopaC dXX% w 'YaTaarra, tobe fie/jivrjao, 
otu) av fjfxwv 6 debs riKqv bibw, y\v ti ttov fiery iroXefiiov, 7rpbs to 
fia^ofxeror del avfu(3dXXwjjLer. XXI. TavTa elrrwv Trporjet. enel be 
Kara to irXevpbv wapiwv eyevero Kal Kara tov apyovTa twv Tavrr\ 
apfxaTwr, 7rpbs tovtov eXe^ev, 'Eyai b ' errep^o/nai bfilv eiriKovpijowv' 
dXX ' OTTOTav a'iaOrjaOe fyjias eniTiOejuievovs fcara [ro] aicpor, rme Kal 
voxels izeipaaQe ajua but Twr 7roXefiiior eXavreir* 7roXv yap ev dcKpaXe- 
GTepio evecrQe e£u) yero^eroi rj erbor aTToXajjtf3ar6jj.€rot, XXII. e7ret 
S' av 7rapib)v eyeveTO 07ri(yder twv dpfjiajutalur, 'ApTayepoar fjtev 
Kal $>apvov-%ov eiceXevcrev e^orras ttjv re twv 7reSujv yCXioaTitv Kal 
T)]v twv iTnretoV (jeveir avTOv, 9 K7retbav b\ e<pr), alaQavqade e/uov 
€7TLTtd€fxevov toIs KaTa to befybv Kepas, Tore Kal vjmels toIs /ca9' v/uas 
e-rriyeipelTe 9 fiayelaQe b\ ecprj, 7rpbs Kepas, waizep doQeveqTepov 
GTpaTev/na yiyvcTat, (j)dXayya b' e-^ovres, w&Trep av la^ypoTepot 
e't^re. Kal elal fxev, ws opare, tojv iroXefiiwv L7nrels ol eayaTOC irav- 
This be 7rp6eT€ irpbs avTovs ttjv twv KafirjXwv Ta^tr, Kal ev \aTe otl 
Kal irplv ndyeoQai yeXoiovs tovs noXefjilovs OedeeaOe. 

19. /uLeyaXriySpos] " Ma gnilo quits, ad J. Poll. 9, 146. rightly observes." 
j act at or ; thus tbe word ought to be Fischer. Zeime illustrates the matter 
written, not /xeyaX'nyopos, as Jungerm* bv referring to Aristides 2,389. 



LIBER VII. CAP. I. 



22c 



XXIII. 'O fjev bi) Ki/pos ravra tUr{7rpnJajuei o$ e7rt to beltor wapjjti' 
6 be Kpolcros ro/dlaus ifbt] eyyvTfpov eivcu tCjv TroXejuiui' ti)v <J)aX(iy- 
ya, gvv rj avros e?ropei>ero, f/ to. ararftrofjei'a Keparu, fjpe roll Kepaai 
crrjfjielov fjLt]Keri aiio iropeuecrQai, a\\' avrov ev X^P£ 20 OTpcupj/iru. 
ws b* €(T77)oav [7rdi^res] avria irphs to tov Kvpov trrpdreitfia vpu>v- 
res, €<n)fj7]vev uvtoIs nopeveaOai irpos tovs ~o\e/uiovs. XXIV. kcu 
ovtid b>) Trpoay\eaav rpels (paXayyes em to Kvpov orparei/yua, i) /.lev 
jui'a KaTa TTpOGuJivov' tu) be bvo, y fxev kcith to befydi*, ?/ be koto, to 
evwpv/jov, (bate ttoXvv <p6/3ov rrapelvai iraaij Trj Kvpov cttpciticj, 
&&7rep yap fJiiKpop ttXivQLov 21 ev jueyaXu) Tedev, ovtio kci\ to Kvpov 
OTpaTev/Jta iravToQev TTfpte/^ero vtto twv iroXefxiwv kcii 'nrirevGi kcii 
07rXtTais kcu weXTOCpopois kcli to£6tcus kcl\ apfiatn 7rXi)v e^oTTtaOev, 
XXV. Ofjiws be 6 Kvpos enel 7rapr}yy€iXev, k<7Tpc\§y\vo\v waives av- 
Ti7rp6(T(jj7roL toIs 7roXefjLtois' kcx\ i)v fiev noXXt) 7zavTayodev criyi] vtto 
tov to /jeXXoy OKvelv, rjvitca be ebo^e Tip Kvpcp Kaipbs elvai, etfipye 
7ro(d> a, 22 cvve-Ki\yr\(je be 7ras 6 GTpaTos. XXVI. jucra be tovto 
rJ 'Ei'vaXta) 23 re djua emj\a\a%nv Ka) e^av/orrarat 6 Kvpos, kcii 



20. avrov sv X^py'] " Hist - 4, 8, 
39. 3 Eu %dipa avrov p.axop.^vos aitoBvi]- 
(TK€i f where see a note, and also see 
the note on 7, 4, 36. and in particular 
Valck. ad Herod. 339. 5 Ej'x<^pa without 
avrov, occurs in Hist. 4, 2, 20. 4, 5, 
10." Schneider. " See ad Cyrop. 3,1, 
19. Schaefer ad Theocr. p. 225. and 
ad Long. p. 371." Poppo. 

21. irXiudioy] " Laterculus. The 
reason, why Xen. uses this compari- 
son, is, because irXivQiov is itself a mi- 
litary term, which is put ' de acie qua- 
drata, etiam oblonga :' see Arrian 
Tact. 69. Blanc, and Suid." Fischer. 

22. Traiava] " Guelf a pr. m. irai&- 
va, which is a less usual form, although 
iratcaui^LU occurs in Xen. as well as in 
other writers. Duker ad Thuc. 1, 50. 
and Wasse ad 7, 44. have handled 
this subject." Poppo. 

23. Top 'EvvaXicf)) ft Mars, the god 
of war, iuasmuch as he was supposed 
to be the slayer of soldiers ; at least 
Horn. II. B. 151. has, 'EvvdXios av- 
hpzi<p6vTT)s, Hesych. explains 'EvvaXicp 
by Tcp'Afrrjt, and grammarians derive 
the name itself from the verb eVo>, i. e. 
p4v(o, i. e. (povtvw, (Etym.M.) Others 



say that 'Evvdhios is the son of Mars, 
others of Saturn and Rhea, (Eust. 
524. 552. 673. 944. 1262. Schol. ad 
Aristoph. Pac. 456. Dior.ys. H. 2, 
112. 617. where see Sylb.)" Fischer. 
Eust. Tives 5e rbv "Aprju Ka\ rbu 'Ew~ 
d\iov rov avTGU elvai vofxi^ovGW tivss 
8e deovs dia(p6povs elvai Xdyova, 
" Though 'Evvdhios is here apparent- 
ly distinguished from "Aprjs, because 
Trcuavi^eiv, a ceremony performed in 
honor of Mars before a battle, (see ad 
3, 3, 58.) is distinguished from e7ra- 
XaXdfcw rep 'EvvaAicp, yet f think that 
two attributes of the same god are in- 
tended. For the pecan was addressed 
to Mars as an ally, but iiraXaXd^uv 
T(p 'EvvaXicp, to Mars as exciting 
terror and causing flight among the 
enemy." Zeune. *' In 3, 3, 58. be- 
fore a battle iraiava rhv vofJu£6p.evov 
HvPX €V & Kvpos, but because the af- 
fair did not come to an actual engage- 
ment, there is no mention of that wild 
and tumultuous military clamor, in 
the midst of which Enyalius was fre- 
quently invoked. Hist. 2, 4, 17. 
'E£ap|<y fx\v oZv zyk, rjviKa av Kaipbs 77, 
iraiavar 6rav 5e rby 'EvvdKiov irapaKa- 



224 



CYROPiEDIA. 



evdvs fiera tuip nnreiov Xafiwp nXaylovs tovs 7ro\e jjliovs ojioae 
avrols rt)v TayiaTr\p vvvefjiiyvvev' ol be neiol ni/rw GVPTerayjiepoi 
rayy k(p€iiTOVTO koX irepieTTTvaooY'TO eyQep kcu eiQtr, were 7roXv 
errXeopeKrei' (puXayyi yap Kara Kepas 7rpO(je(3aXXep' ~ 4 oxjre T(x\v 
l(7\ypu. <pvyi} eyevero toIs 7roXefilois. 

XXVII. 'lis be fjodeTO 'Aprayepaqs er epyo) ovra top Kvpor, 
kniTiderat kcu nvros Kara tci evwvvfxa, 7rpoels tcis Kajj.rjXovs, wo7T€p 
Kvpos eKeXevaey. ol be i7nroL avras eK ttclpv ttoXXov ovk ebeyppTO, 
aXX' ol fxev €K(j)por€s yiypofxevoi etyevyov, ol & efy)XXopro 9 ol S' eVe- 
mirror aXXr/Xois. Toiavra yap 25 naoyovaw ol iirwoi vtto /ca/^/Xon'. 
XXVIII. 6 be 'Aprayeparjs (rvPTeray/uevovs eyjuv tovs fjted' eavrov 
rapaTTOfievois eneKeiro, teal tci cipjiaTa be to. re Kara to befybv ml 
to evwrvjuop d'fxa evefiaXXe. kcu TroXXol fxev to. appara cpevyop- 
T€s V7ro twv Kara Kepas eiroixevuv cnredrriVKOv, iroXXoi be tqvtovs 
<pevy opres vtto tiop apfiaTiop ijXIctkopto, 

XXIX. Kcu 'Afipabaras be ovtcert efieXXep, uXXa avafiofjaas 
"Avbpes <[>iXoi, exeaQe, erlet obbep <peibo/jieros twp Hmnor, ctXXa 
lff\vpujs eljaifxaTTuyv rw KevTpa)' avvefapfArjcrap be Kat ol aXXot dp- 
fxaTK]Xarau Kcii ra pep ap/jtara e<pevyev avrovs evQvs, to. juep teal 
apaXafioPTa tovs 7raocu/3aras, 26 tci be Kat a.7roXi7r6pTa* XXX. 6 



\4<TWfA€V,T6T€ irdvres k.t. A. "Schneider. 
" In hujus honorem ante praelium, post 
paeana, quod videtur justum quoddam 
carmen fuisse, quo Martis auxilium 
imploraretur, clamor tollebatur a mili- 
tibus. Cyrop. 1, 8, 12. Graeci iTrcudvi- 
%ov — r\p\avTO dpdjAcp 0€?v, nai apa e- 
(pOey^avro irdvres olov irep tw 3 Evva\icp 
i\c\i£ov<ri: 5, 2,11. Videtur etiam 
dici posse, aXa\d£ai rb ivvd\iov : Certe 
habet J. Poll. 1, 163. sed vide ibi 
Jung." Sturz. See the Interprr. ad 
Soph. Aj. 179. Mars, then, was the 
god of war, and the god of armies, 
whose aid in securing a victory was 
invoked in a solemn ode on the eve of 
a battle ; but Eny alius was the god of 
battle, clamor, and tumult, whose aid 
was invoked sometimes before a bat- 
tle, and sometimes in the beat of bat- 
tle, because vehement shouting was 
regarded as a powerful means of pro- 
ducing terror and flight, and the sol- 
diers prayed to Enyalius to inspire 
them with that holy enthusiasm, 



which encouraged the necessary 
shouting, and that bodily energy, 
which gave to it its proper and in- 
stantaneous effect. 

24. Kara tc4pas Trpo(r4paW€p] iC The 
translations are erroneous, ' Nam cum 
phalange ad cornu inferebatur,' and 
' Nam phalange facta cornu aggredie- 
batur ;' for the words mean, ' Nam 
phalangem a latere adoriebatur.' " 
Poppo. 

25. roiavra yap] " So also Herod. 
1, 80. Aristot. H. A. 6, 18. ^Elian 
H. A. 3, 7. ; " but Muretus says on 
this passage : * I have often seen 
horses, who have approached very 
near to a camel, neither affected by 
the smell, nor alarmed at the sight.' 
Schneider. 

26. TrapcujSaTas] " Cod. Guelf. 
IlapatjSaras, which is undoubtedly the 
true reading. For irapai&drTis is an 
Homeric term, (as irapaifSdris, Apoll. 
Rh. 1, 754.) II. ¥. 132. Homer also 
thus uses the word irapafiaivcw, and 



LIBER VII. CAP. I. 2Q5 

£e 'AfipabaTas avriKpu bi' avrwv els Tt)v tu>v AlyvtrTiM <f>a\ayyci 
e/ifiaWef ovveiaefiaXov be aurw Kal ol eyyvrara rerayjjievoi. 
TToWay^ov pev ovv Kal liXXoOl br]Xov u>s ovk eoTiv layypoTepa 0a\ay£ 
Tj orav etc (piXojv avpfjiayuv rjdpoKTfJLetrj r), Kal ev Tovru>be ebrjXiooev. 
ol fxev yap eralpol re avrov Kal vfiOTpaTreQoi £7 avveurefiaXoVy ol b* 
aXXot fjvioxoi ojs eibov virofxevovras iroXXtJ ari(j)€i tovs AtyvTr- 
rlovs, e£eKXivav Kara ra tyevyovTa ap/utara Kal tovtois e(p€L7rovTO, 
XXXI. ol be a.fjL(p\ 'Afipaharav 17 fxev eve/3aXov 9 are ov bvvafiev&v 
biayjcMjaaQai tCjv AlyvirTiajv bta to jxeveiv tovs evdev Kal evdev 
avrwv, tovs jxev opQovs 7tj pv/jirj tGjv f l7nrbjv iraiovTes aveTpeirov, 
tovs be 7riTTT0VTas KaTrjXoujv Kal avrovs Kal onXa Kal 1lk7tols Kal 
Tpoyois. otov 5' emXafioiTo tcl bpenava, iravTa /3/ot bieKOTTTeTO Kal 
onXa Kal aw^ara, XXXII. ev be rw abtrfyi]TO) tovtm TapayjD 28 
vno tujv TravTobairutv ou)pevfj.aTi»>v e^aXXo/jievwv twv Tpoy&v €K7rt7TT€i 
6 'Afipabaras, Kal ciXXot be tujv avveiofiaXovTuV Kal ovtoi fxev 
evTavQa dvbpes ayadol yevojuevot KaT€K07rr)(Tav Kal anedavov' ol 
be Ylepcrat (rvveniGirojievoif r] fxev 6 'A/3/3a£aras evefiaXe Kal ol ovv 
avrw, TavTT] GvveicnceoovTes T€Tapayjj.evovs etiovevov, rj be cnraQels 
eyerovTO ol AlyvitTioi, ttoXXoI 6' ovtol r)oav > e^wpovv evavrioi toIs 
TIeparais. 

XXXIII. "EvQa bt] beivr) fJ-ay^Y) i]V Kal bopaTtov Kal ^votwv Kal 
liayaipuiV eirXeoveKTovv fxevTOi 01 AlyvnTioi Kal TrXrjdei Kal toIs 
onXots. to. re yap bopara lcr)(vpa re Kal fuaKpa en Kal vvv eyov<JLv 9 
at re aonlbes 7roXv fxaXXov t&v OwpaKwv Kal Twv yeppojv Kal ore- 
yaiovcn to. awjuara Kal irpbs to ojQelaOai oviepya£ovTai Ttpbs to7$ 
wjuols ovvai. GvyKXeiaavTes 2 9 ovv Tas aanlbas eyjopovv Kal eojQovr. 



distinguishes it from 7]Viox*vei v i TI. A. <f)i\oi kcu avvrpdire^oi fxax^p^voi an^Oa- 
103. See J. Poll. 4, 141. yElian V. vov virlp Kvpov." Hutchinson. 
H. 4, 18. Xen. is delighted with Ho- 28. rapaxv] " Dionys. H. 6, 799. 
meiic words, and Homeric forms; and condemns this word, which he erro- 
the more recent transcribers have neously assigns to Thuc, and approves 
changed the old form of this word of rapaxv as a ^substitute for it." Pop- 
also into the common form." Fischer, po. 

27. o/jLorpdire^oi] They were, as 29. crvyKXeia-cLVTes] " Our author 

Hutchinson remarks, distinguished imitates the Homeric lines : $pd£avT€s 

for their fidelity to kings in times of Sopv Sovpl, aaKos (ra/cei* irpodeXv/jivq), 

danger, and were scarcely ever known \A0-7ns cip ac7rt5' epeiSe, Kopvs icopvv, 

to desert them. So Anab. 1, (8, 25.) avipa. 5' avr,p. By means of them 

Yl\i]v irdvv 6\iyoi a j u(/) , avrbv /caTeAei- Arrian Tact. p. 32. explains the term 

(pdycrav, ax^ov ol bixorpd-K^oi kolXov- avvcunriaiuLbs, Lat. testucio." Zeune. 

/j.tvoi: 1, 9, 31. ndvTes ol irap" avrov See Potter Archajol. Gr. 2, 120. 



226 CYROP^DIA. 

XXXIV. 01 be Xlepaat ovk ebvpapro apri^eiv, lire kv aicpais rats 
\€p(rl to. yeppa exoPTes, aXX 1 exl noba ave^aiovro izaioPTes Kal 
irawfieroi, ews vno rals fA-qyavais eyivoPTo, enel fiivTOt kvTuvda 
r'jXOop, enalopro avdis ol AlyvnTiot and twp 7rvpyo)p' kcl\ ol enl 
7rd(Tt be ovk e'iojp tyevyeip ovre tovs to'£6tcls aire tovs cacovTiGTas, 
dX\' avaTerajievoi tcls fiayalpas rjvayKaiop Kal Tofcveip /cat cikov- 
TiSetp. XXXV. i\v be noXvs jxev avbpGjv (poros, noXvs be ktvttos 
okXwp Kal fieXujp 7rapToba7rGJp, 7to\Xj) be (iorj twp pep avaKaXovv- 
twp uXXrjXovs, twp be 7rapaKeXevo/jLepwp, twp be Oeovs eVtKaXov- 
jievwp. 

XXXVI. 'Ei/ be tovtw Kvpos btwKwv tovs fcafl' ambv 7rapa- 
yiyverai. ws b* elbe tovs ITepcas eK rfjs ^u)pas ewafxepovs, j]Xyrjai 
re Kal ypovs art ovbafxws av OcLttop (7\oirj tovs noXefiiovs rrjs els to 
itpoaQev npoobov rj el els to omadev irepLeXcureiep avrwp, 7ra* 
payye IXas eneaQai toIs fied' eavrov 7repirjXavP€P els to omadeV 
Kal etcnveaovTes naiovaip atyopwpras Kal ttoXXovs KaraKaipovaip* 
XXXVII. ol be Alyv7TTioi ws {JgOopto, ejoowp re otl omvdep ol 
noXefiiot Kal eGTpetyovTO ev rats 7r\?7yats. Kal epravda bi) cpvpbrjv 
kfiayovTO KCti neSol Kal limels, TreiTTWKws be tls vno to) Kvpov Unnw 
Kal irarovfjievos naiei els ti)p yaoTepa Trj fxa^alpqi top Unnop ovtov* 6 
be i7nros n\rjye\s atyabaiwp 30 anoceieTat top Kvpov, XXXVIII. epda 
brj eypw av tis otrov a^iov e'Lr) to <j>iXe~icrdaL apyovTa vno twp nepl 
avTov, evQvs yap apeflorjaap re iravTes Kal npovneooPTes efxayovT0 9 
ewdovp, ewOovpro, 31 enaiop, enaiovTO. k ar air T)bf] eras be tis and tov 
Innov twp tov Kvpov vnrjperwv apafiaXXei 32 avTOP enl top eavTOv 



30. <j<baddfai>'] Hesych. 20a8afez, de hoc verbo Foes. Lex. Hippocr, 

/Spafet, Bvo-Oavaro?, x a ^ en & 5 ^ 6 P 6i > Pierson. ad Mcer. 356. Interprr. ad 

diaffnaTai, ayavaKre?, Svcrcpopei, — jiieTa Longin. s. 25." Fischer. 
CjracrfjLOv Trrjda, fiaivercu, — Ov/jlovtcu, 31. ifxaxovro, icoOovv, £oo6ovi>to~\ 

rapdrreraL virb rpav/xaros £4ovtos. " This is no place for copulative par- 

Etym. M. andPhav. 2#a5afeti/ 'Arrt- tides; he rejects the delay, which 

feol e7rl rod xaA€7rws Qepsiv Kal cxerAta- they would cause, that he may make 

£eiv \4yovo~L* p,euo(pwp iirl tov aXyziv, his narrative the more nearly resem- 

k. t. A. Compare Suid. Timaei Lex.: ble the fury of the combatants. There 

2<£a5afefi/* $vffavao~x* Te w At €T " ti^os is a similar elegance of expression and 

&o"jrep <nrao , (Aov. See Ruhnk. ad h. 1. rapidity of description in Hist. 4, (3, 

u 2<padd£ziv dicitur is, qui prae angore 19.) and Ages. (2, 12.) See Longin, 

aut dolore stare loco nescit, et toto 19." Hutch. Zeune has adduced other 

.corpore commovetur, concutitur, per- passages. 

turbatur ; h. 1. verti potest furere. 32. ayajSaAAei] I. e. " Infert :'but 

Hunc equi vulnerati furorem eleganter to indicate the celerity of the move- 

expressit Virg. JEn. 10, 892. Vide ment, Xen. substitutes apafiaWti foi 



LIBER VII. CAP. I. 227 

iWov. XXXIX. ws b* dvefirj 6 Kvpos, Karelbe irdvTodev rjbri 
watojjLevovs tovs Alyvirr iovs* Kal yap 'Yora 1771-775 ijbrj 7rapijv avy 
rois Tlepautv Imrevai eat Xpvaarras. aXXa tovtovs efxftaXely fxep 
obKeri eta els Tt\v 0a\ayya t&v AlyvTrriuiV, e&dev be Tofyveiv Kal 
aKOVTiieiv exeXevev. ws 5' eyevero 7repieXavvu)V wapa Tas /ui^avas, 
ebo£ev avra) dpaflrjrai ewl tujp irvpytav tlvcl Kal KaraGKexpaodai e« 
irr) Kal dXXo ti [Aevoi tu>v 7ro\e/j.i(i)V Kal ixayptTO, XL. errel be 
avefir}, Karelbe [xeaTOV to ireblov iirKUVy dvOpuKtoV, apfidrwy, <pev- 
yoVTdJVf biwKOVTwv, 33 KparovvTiov, KpaTOV/JLevtjy' \ievov be ovba/jov 
ovbev en rjbvyaro Karibeiv 7rXr}v to tu>v Aiyv7rr/wv' ovtol bk eneibri 

l]7TOpOVVTO t KVKXa) TTCLVToQeV IT 01^(7 CLjXeVOL^ WCTTC Opaodai TCI 07rXa, 

v7ro rati dairlaiv eKadrjVTO* Kal endow fiev ovbev ert, enaayov be 

7ro\Xa Kal bend. 

t 

XLI. 'Ayacflets be 6 Kvpos civtovs Kal otKreipiav otl dyadol 5V- 
bpes bvTes cnrwWvpTO, dveyjopiae TrdvTas tovs TrepLfxaypyLevovs Kal 
jid^eadai ovbeva en em. 7re//7rei be 7rp6s avrovs KrjpvKa epioriov 
TTorepa [iovXovTai diroXeoQai irdvTes vnep twv irpobebuKOTiov avTOvs 
7} awdijrai dvbpes dyadol boKovvTes elvai. oi S' direKpivavTO, litis 6' 
av rijiels ewdeirjfiev avbpes dyadol boKOVvres elvai\ XLII. 6 be 
Kvpos irdXiv eXeyev, "Otl fj/uels v/jas 6pu>fxev ixovovs Kal fievovTas 
Kal Lidyeadai deXovras, 'AXXa TOvi'Tevdev, ecpacrav 01 AlyvnTtoi, 
tL Kal KaXov av iroiovvTes owQeiTjfxev ; Kal 6 Kvpos av npos tovto 
eiirev, Ei twv re (7Vfxfjtayojuevu)v fjLY}beva wpobovres aiodeirjTe, Ta re 
ovXa. ?//i7v TrapabovTes (piXot re yevofxevot toIs alpovjievois vfjids 
<rwcrai, e%bv diroXecrai. XLIII. aKOvaavres TavTa enrjpQVTO, *Hv 



ayajSijSafet, and the present for the be doubted whether it was used, since 

future." Fischer. See Schneider ad no grammarians, ancient or modern, 

Anab. 4, 4, 4. Camerarius remarks have noticed it ; and as denrvoTroLeladai, 

that Livy employs subjicere in the is the same as dettrveiv, ccenare, kvkXo- 

same way. iroielaBai must necessarily be the same 

33. (pevyovrccv, Blwk6utu^ Sallust as kvk\ovi>, cingere, which is foreign 
B. J.: "Turn spectaculum horribile to the meaning in this passage. The 
in campis patentibus ; sequi, fugere, form kvkXoj ir&VToBev iroisiaQai seems 
occidi, capi." to me to be capable of this explana- 

34. kvkXw iravToQev TroiTjcrdfjLevoi] tion, that it may be ' circum undique, 
The Guelf. Par. Bodl. Gabr. and Phil, ex omni parte, se collocare, sistere/ 
exhibit iravToQzv KvuXoTroifiaaiAtvoi, that is, ' to form a circle,' and thus 
which Zeune has received. "Now KVK\cp irdvroQ^v iroiriadfJi^voL willbe the 
though the word KVK\oiroie?crdcu is not same as et's irepKpepes o"x^M a TaxfleVres 
repugnant to the laws of analogy, (for in the Greek, version of these words of 
we have the similar words, apicrro- Caes. B. G. 4, 37, 2* ' Orbe facto.' " 
irotu<Tdai, 5et7rro7roi€?o-0oi,) yet it may Fischer, 



228 CYROP^DIA. 

be yevw/neOa ooi (j>iXot f ri yjfxlv a£tu)ff€ts yj)i)oQcu\ anek'plvaro o 

Kvpos, EJ iroielv Kal ev ituoyjeiv. ewrjpwnov naXiv ol Alyvirnoi, 

T*Va evepyeorlav ; npos rovro elnev 6 Kvpos, Midday fxev vfiiv boirjv 

av nXeiova ij vvv eXajjtfidveTe oaov av yjpovov noXefjios rj' etptjvrjs 

be yevouevrjs rw (iovXofxevQ) v/jiu>v fxeveiv nap kfxol ywpav re bwffw 

Kal noXeis Kal yvvcuKas Kal oticeras. XLIV. ctKovoavres ravra ol 

Alyv7r-ioi to jiev enl Kpolaov avarpareveiv dcfteXelv a<pioiv ebef)drj' 

aav' tovtm yap uova) yiyvwaKeoQai e<pacrav % ra be a\\a ovvojioXo- 

yfjtravres eboaav tt'mttiv Kal eXafiov. XLV. Kal ol Alyvirnoi re 01 

Karafxeivavres tote en Kal vvv (iaffiXel tthttoi biajj.ivov<ri, Kvpos re 

iroXeis avTols ebwKe, ras fiev avto, at en Kal vvv iroXeis Alyv7rritdv 

KaXovvrai, Aapiaaav be Kal KvXXrjvrjv irapa Kuju^ 35 7rXri<Tiov 

OaXarrrjs, as en Ka\ vvv ol aw eKelvtov eypvai. ravra be bia- 

rrpa^afievos 6 Kvpos i]brj aKordlos 3 ^ avayayiov earparoirebevaaTO 

kv 6v/u($papoLS. 

XLVI. 9 Kv be rfj ficixrj 3 ? rwv fiev 7roXefxiu)V Alyv7rnoi fxovoi 
evboKifjtrjaav' rwv be avv Kvpu> rd Tlepu&v lirirucov Kpdnarov ebo£ev 
etvai* tier en Kal vvv btafievei i] oxXiais fjv rore Kvpos rols tV- 
izevoi KareorKevaffev, XLVII. ehboKifjirjcre be larj^vputs Kal ra bpe- 
iravrjcpopa apfiara* ware Kal rovro en Kal vvv biafievei ro 7roXe/x«- 
crfipiov tu del (3a(TtXevovTi. XLVIII. al [xevroi KaurjXoi etyofiovv 
fiovov rovs f i7r7rovs 9 ov /jievroi KareKatvov ye ol ew avrwv (7T7re7.«, 
ovS' avrol ye a7redvtj(TKov vwo limewv* ovbels yap 'imros kireXaie. 
XLIX. Kal xpfjaifxov fiev eboKei elvai, a\\a yap ovre rpecpetv ovbels 
eQeXei KaXos KayaObs KajjLr]\ov war eTro-^eladaL ovre fieXeryv ws 

35. KvW^vtjv irapa Kyjiwjj'] "The of the same name." Zeune. u Straho 

word Kv?i\-f)vr}v is suspected by me for p. 440. 620. mentions several places 

this reason, that Cyllene irapa KvfiTjv, of this name ; we must here under- 

that is in iEolis, nowhere occurs ; stand that, to which Strabo gives the 

but Cyllene is either a mountain of surname of $piK(>ov\s y and Xen. Hell. 

Arcadia, or a naval station of the 3, 1, 7. MyvtrTia" Poppo. 
Eleans. The name of a place, so well 36. (tkotoios^ I.e. " Obortis tene- 

known to the copyists might have bris ; for an adj. is put in the place of 

been easily substituted by them. But an adv., as II. A. 424. xO&s e/fy, 

Xen. perhaps WTOte Kap^vrj: for this Virg. J£n. 1, 305. 'citus adstitit."' 

was a city of Mysia or ^Eolis, (Herod. Fischer. 

7, 42. Plin. H. N. 5, 32.) The words 37. iv 5e rfj fidxy'] " According to 

napa Kvp.rii' have, I think, been trans- Herod. 1 , 80. this second engagement 

posed; they undoubtedly belong to with Croesus, happened at Sard is; 546 

hapuraav, which is so called by Steph. years before Christ, by the calculation 

B. (7T€/)1 Kvfirjv,) to distinguish this of Reiz," Zeune. 
Larissa of Aiolis from other towns 



LIBER VII. CAP. II. 229 

TroXf/j. t)ou)v ano tovtiov. ovtio bt) aTroXafiovvai iraXiV to eavTutv 
(T\t]fia kv tq\s aKtvocpopots biayovvi. 



CAP. II. 

I. KAI ol fA€v a/jifl roy Kiipov beL7rvo7roir)(rafA€VOL Kal (fivXaKas 
KaTacTTrfca/Lkevoi, wairep ebei, €Koifj.}]dr)(rav, Kpolcos jxevTOi evdi/s 
knl lapbeiov etyevye ovv rw OTparev/ian* ra be a\Xa <f>vXa ottji 
kbvvaro TrpoowTtiTU) ev rrj vvktI rfjs etr oIkov bbov eKaaros cnre^pei. 
II. €7T€ibt) be tj/jiepa eyeveTO, evQvs eirl *Lapbeis %ye Kvpos. tbs b' 
eyeveTO npos 7 J Teiyei t$ ev SapSec*, tcls re /jiTi^avas ** avian? 
ws 7rpoff(3a\ujv irpos to ret^os Kal tcXi/jiaKas TrapeaKevaiero, III. 7au- 
ra be noiiov Kara ra a7roro/iwrara boKovvra elvai tov ^.apbiaviov 
kpvficiTos Ttjs €7riov(Tr]s vvktos 3 9 dva/3t/3a5ei XaXbalovs re nal Ilep- 
<7as. yjytjaaro & avrols avrjp Ueparjs, bovXos yeyevrjjxevos twv kv ttj 
aKponoXei tlvos cppovpvv Kal KaTafxefiadrjuibs KaTaftaaiv els tov 7ro- 
rafjtdv 40 Kal avdjiaaiv rt]V avrrjv. IV. dts be eyevero tovto bf]Xov 
on eix €T0 *" a axpa* iravres bt) etyevyov ol Avbol ano tujv Tei^wv Sirrf 
tibvvaro emoTOs ttjs noXews. Kvpos be d/jta Trj tjfiepa elcgei els ti)v 
iroXiv Kal 7rap))yy€iXev etc ttjs ra'£ews fxribeva Kiveladai. V. 6 be 
Kpolvos KaTaKXeiaajJievos kv toIs fiaaiXeiois Kvpov kfioa* 6 be 
JLvpos tov fjiev Kpoiaou <j>vXaKas KaTeXi7rev> aWos be cnrayayidv 
npos rrjv k^ojuevriv aKpav ws elbe tovs fxev Ylepaas (pvXaTTOVTas n)v 
akpav, ticnrep ebei, tcl be Tutv XaX5a/au> oVXa eprjfxa, Karabebpa- 
/jLrjKevav yap apwaffOfxevoL to. etc tG>v ohiutv, evQvs avveKaXeaev ad- 
rutv tovs apyovTas Ka\ elnev aWols airtevai e< tov arpaTevfiaTOs 
Ta\KTTa> VI. Ov yap av, e(pr) t avacr\oif4Tjv wXeoveKTOvvras bpatv 
tovs aTaKTOvvras, Kal ev fjiev, efr], kirivTav&e on 7rapeaKevai6fjLr]v 
kyw vfxas tovs kfiol crvrrrpaTevojuLevovs Tract XaXSatots fxaKapLOToi/s 



38. iJLfixo-vas] Fischer here under- ws irpo<r&akG)V. But Schneider and 

stands by this word, not ' machines for Sturz take urix&vas in the sense which 

demolishing the walls of a town,' such Fischer rejects. 

as were the arietes, but ■ wooden am- 39. rrjs itrtoviXTjs vvKrhsl " Accord - 

bulatory towers, which were placed to Herod, the city was taken on the 

near the walls, and enabled the soldiers fourteenth day of the siege." Zeune. 
to step on the walls, and to occupy 40. ei's rbv trorafibv] I. e. " The 

them ;' and hence he discerns the river Pactulus." See Herod. 5, 101. 

propriety of the words avwrdvcu, and Strabo 13. p. 626. Cas. 

Xen. Cyrop. U 



230 CYROPjEDIA. 

7roii](ra.i % pvp b\ €<f>rj 9 fj.i) Oavfiaiere r\v ns Kal cnriovaip v/jup Kpeir- 
tiop evrvxy. VII. aKovoavres tckvtcl ol XaXSaioi ebeiaav re kai 
iKerevop TravaaaQai opyi^ojxepop Kal tcl xpti/jara napra cnrobujoeip 
e^acav. 6 be elrcep on ovbep avrwp beoiTo, 'AW el /ue 9 e<f>rj t 
(iovXeade iravoavdai aydofiepop, anobore navra ooa eXa/3ere tois 
biatyvXafaoi ttjp aKpap. ijp yap ai(rOu)VTai ol aXXoi orpariwrai 
on irXeopeKTOvoip ol evraKTOi yepo/jiepoi, warra fjoi KaXQs e£e«. 
VIII. ol pep by XaXSaToi ovrws eTxoir\aap (bs eKeXevtrep 6 Kvpos' 
Kai eXafiop ol Treidofiepoi iroXXa Kal navrola yp^jxara. 6 be Kvpos 
KaraarparoTrebevaas tovs eavTOv oirov ebotcei [ro] €7riri/8eiorarov 
elvai Tfjs 7r6Xeu)s jmepeip eVi toIs ottXois iraprjyyetXe Kal dpioTO- 
7roie7<j6ai. 

IX. Tavra biairpa^afiepos ayayelv eKeXevaep avru) top Kpolaor, 
6 be Kpolaos ws elbe t6p Kvpop, Xa7pe, a> beo770Ta 9 e<prj* tovto yap 
V Tvyrj Kal eyeip to cnrb Tovbe bibtttoi trot Kai €/jloI Trpooayopeveip. 
X. Kai av ye 9 e(j)rj 9 id Kpolae, eneiTrep dpdptoiroi ye eapep a/j<p6- 
repoi. drap, etprj, u> Kpolae, dp* dp tL /not edeXrjaats av/nj3ovXevQat ; 
Kai (DovXoifxrjp y ap 9 e<prj 9 w Kvpe, dyaddp ri aoi evpelp* tovto yap 
av oifjiat dyaddp Ka/jot yepeadat. XI, " Akovoop toipvp, e(f>Tj 9 to 
Kpolcre' eyib yap op&p tovs GTpan&Tas 7roXXa 7re7r op yjkot as Kal 
TroXXa KeKtpbvpevKoras Kal pvp pojJiiSopTas koXip eyeip ttjp 7rXov- 
GUi)TaT7\p T&p ep Tfj 'Aa/9 yuera Ba(5vXwpa 9 afyu} 41 w^eXrjdijpai 
tovs arpaTttjTas, yiypwaKio yap, e<prj 9 oti el /jltj npa Kapirbp Xtj^p- 
rai tu>p wopwp, oh bvpricro/uat ahrovs woXvp ypovop ireiQofiepovs 
e\eip. biapTratTat jjlcp ovp avrols e^etpat ttjp 7t6Xip ov (iovXofjiaC 
Tijp re yap noXtP rofxliu) ap bta(j>0apfjpai 9 ep re Trj apTrayrj ev oib 1 
otl oi 7roprjpoTaTot irXeopeKTrjaetap dp, XII. ctKovaas raCra 6 
Kpolaos eXe^ep 9 'AXX' efjie, €<J>r) 9 'iaaop Xe^ai irpbs ovs ap eyib Au- 
cujp edeXbt on biaireirpayjxai irapa gov juij 7roifjaai aprrayrjp firjbe 
edtfai a<pavi(rdr]Pai 7ralbas Kal yvpalKas* vire(ry6fxr]v be aoi dpn 
tovtwp ij firjp Trap 9 ckoptiop Avb&p effeedai Trap o 9 ti KaXop Kctyadop 
effTip ep ^apheaip. XIII. r)v yap TavTa aKOveaxJiv, oiba on tffci 
cot Trap o,n karlp epQdbe KaXbp KTfjfxa dpbplKat yvpaiKi 9 Kal ofxoiias 
els pe<*)Ta 42 ^roXXai^ Kai KaXwp ttciXlp trot irXrjpris ij woXts e<7Tat* Tjv 

41. ajtaj] I. e. " Volo ; Herod. 1, 42. els p4wto] " In the Attic tongue, 

89. has diKaiw : for what we think to it is equivalent to els rb fieWov, or els 

be just, worthy of our dignity and *rb eiriSv iros : see my Index to Theo- 

virtue, we wish to do, ' Yolo jnilites phr. Char." Fischer, 
commodis affici.' n Fischer. 



LIBER VII. CAP. II. 231 

be biapwaGrjs, Ka\ at re^iat goi, b\s 7rrjyds <patri tCjv KaXwv elvat, 
btecpBap/uievai eaoirai. XIV. k^earai be gol Ibot'Tt ra eKOoira en 
Kai 7T€pl rijs apnayfis fiovXevaaadat. irpuTOV be, etyr), enl tovs efiovs 
Orjvavpovs TrefjLire Kai TvapaXa^(iaveTit)Gav ol goI <j>vXaKes irapa tCjv 
e/uutv (pv\aK'u)v. ravra pey bi] diravra ovru) avvyveae Troielv o Kvpos 
uKJTrep e\e£,ev 6 Kootcos. 

XV. Td5e be jnot 7rdvTU)S, etyr], w Kpo'iGe, Xe£ov t ttws anofiefiriKe 
ra eK tov ev Ae\<po7s xP r l <7TT lP* ov ' 43 aoi yap brj Xeyerai Trdvv ye 
-edepmrevGdai 6 'AttoMwv Kai ae iravTa eKecra) 7reido/uierov 7rpar- 
reiv. XVI. *El3ov\6/bir}y av, e(f)X}, w Kuoe, ovrws ey^etv* vvv be 
itavTa rhvavria evdvs e£ ap-%rjs irpaTTiov 7rpocrrjve^Qr)r' rw 'AttoX- 
Xwvt. TLujs be ; e(j>r) 6 Kvpos, blbaGKe* ttclpv yap irapabo^a Xeyets* 
XV11. "Otl irpuTov fiev, etprj, dfxeXriaas epwrav tov Oeov, el ri ebeo- 
jJir}v 9 aneireipw^v avrov el bvvaiTO aXrjdeveiv. tovto be, e(pr), /ttrj 
utl Oeos, a\\a Kai av9pii)7roi KaXol KayaOol eiteibav yi wgiv airiGTOv- 
-fieroi, oh tytXovGi tovs atnaTOvvTas, XVIII. e-rre\ fxerToi eyvu> Kai 
/udXa droira 44 e/jov ttolovvtos Kai irpoGU) A.eX(pu>v atreyovTOs, ovtcj 
b>) Tre^nru) Trepl TTaibiov. XIX. 6 be poi to fxev TrpCjrov ovb' ane- 
Kpivaro' eirti be eyoj 7roXXa fjiev 45 7Tefnriov avaOi]/uaTa yjpvaa, 
TtoXXa be apyvpa, TTc'tfjnroXXa be Ovljv e^iXaGcifjrjv iroTe avTor, <bs 
eboKovi', TOTe bi] fioi dnoKptveTai epwTwvTi tL av /utoi iron]<javTi ttcu- 
bes yevoiVTO* 6 be eiirev oti eaoivro. XX. Kai eyevovTO fxev, ovbe 
yap ovbe 4 ^ tovto expevararo, yevoLxevoi be ovbev fti'Tjcrav, 6 jmep yap 
KUHpos &v bieTeXei, 6 be apiaTOs^ yevopevos ev aK/jrj tov fiiov cnruj- 

43. rod xpyvTypiov'] " This is pro- pieces. l< * 'At ottos is generally ap- 
perly ' a place, or temple, in which plied to things in the sense of ' bad/ 
are delivered the oracula, or divine ' wicked/ ■ nefarious. ' Hesych. v ATO- 
responses ;' such a place is in Latin to* 7rov7}pa, alaxp&» Or ■ strange,' 
also called oraculum* Therefore to Iv 'unfit/ as in this place. Hesych. 
As\(po?s xP 7 lo~Ti)pLOP is ■ the Delphic "ATOTra* |e^a." Fischer. 

oracle/ ' the temple of the Delphic 45. iroWa ixkv~] See Herod. 1, 50. 

Apollo.' But Ta e/c tov iv A. xpV^^V 51. and about the sons of Croesus 3 34. 

piov are ' the oracula or responses of 85. ; also Aulus Gell. 5, 9. 
Apollo, delivered to Croesus, when he 46. ovde yap ouSe] " Alt. ov yap 

consulted the Pvthia.' For Crcesus oi>5e tovto, Par. ovde yap tovto : but 

consulted the Pythia twice inparticu- ovBeyap ou5e occurs also in Od. K. 327. 

lar, 1. about the issue of the war with II. E. 22. (where see Eust.) and else- 

the Persians ; 2. about the duration where." Poppo. 

of his reign, (Herod. 1, 53. 55. 91.)" 47. 6 5e fyucrros] I. e. Atys, who, 

Fischer. as we Jearn from Herod., was unin- 

44. &ro7ra] For Crcesus himself tentionally killed by Adrastus the 
boiled together in a brazen cauldron a Phrygian. 

tortoise and a lamb cut into small 



232 CYROPjEDIA. 

Xero, 7ri€$6/ii€VOs be tcus nepl tovs 7ralbas trv/jtyopals naXtP 7re/i7raj 

Kal e7T€ptt>Tb) TOP OcOP TL CLP 7TOI&P top Xolttop /3lov ev&aiJJL0V€0TCL7a 

biaTeXeGai/jit' 6 be fiot aireKplparo, 

lavrov yiyvo)0KO)v evbai/Atjp, Kpotcre, wepaGeis. 

XXI. eireira be clkovocls ti)p jmapTelap rjoOrjV ep6/ju$op yap to pqiorop 
uoi ambp wpoGrafapTa Trjv evbaifjLOviap bibopai, aXXovs jjiep yap 
yiyrtoGKeip tovs fxep o\6p t elvai, tovs b' ov' eavTOP be ogtis cgtI 
iravTa tlvo, epofiL^op apdptJirop elbevai. XXII. Kal tov fxeTa Tavra 
brj yjpovop ews fiep elyop fjGv^iap, ovbev €P€kuXovp ^uera top tov 
itaibbs dararop rals Tv^ats' eireibrj be ai'eweiadrjp virb tov 'Accv- 
plov ((j)' v/uds (TTpaTevevOai, els rrctPTa fiep Kipbupop fjXdop* ecriodrjp 
fxevTOL ovbep kukop Xaflwp. ovk atrtwjuat be ovbe Ta.be top Qeop, 
eirel yap eypwp ejjiavTOP jayj Ikupop v/mp fuLa^etrdaty acrtyaXws crvp T<p 
6e£ a7rrjX0op Kal avTOS Kal oi gvp ejuoL XXIII. vvv b' av naXtp 
vno re ttXovtov tov itapovTOS biadpVTTTOjjiepos Kal V7rb twp beofj.ei'(jjp 
fiov 7:poaTaTr]P yevecdaL Kal vwo tlop bwpiap wp ebiboGap fiot Kal 
vn' ar6pd)TT(t)p o*l fxe KoXaKevopres eXeyov &>s el eyto edeXoifxi ap\eip 9 
7ravTes ap ejAol 7reidoiPTO Kal fieyiGTOS clp eir^v apdpioirwv, vnb 
TOiovTiop be Xoytop apacpyGM/neros, ws e'tXopTo /u€ iraiTes 01 kvkXm 
fiacnXets 7rpoGTaTrjp tov voXe/iov, virebe^afi-qp ttjp oTpaTt)yiap ws 
tKapos wp fieyiGTOS yepeodai, XXIV. aypotjp apa ejiavTOP, oti 
ffol aPTL-rroXefxeip iKavbs wfjiTjv elpai irpwTOP pep ck decop yeyo- 
voti, 4 ' 8 eVetra be bia (iaaiXewP iretyvKOTi, eVetra b* §k Traibos apeTrjp 
uokovptC twp 6' efxiop 7rpoyopwp aKovu) top irp&TOP fiaGtXevoavra 
a/ia T€ (iacrtXea Kal eXevdepop yepeadai. raOr' ovp ayrofjvas bt- 
Katws, €(prj 9 eyb) Trjp biKtjp. XXV. aXXa pvp brj, e<pr), u> Kvpe, 
ytypivGKU) fjicp efjiavTOP* gv 8', ecpy, botels eTL a.Xr)devG€LP top 
'AnoXXu) ws evbaifjuop eGO/iai ytypwGKWp kfiavTOP ; G€ be eptJTw 
bia tovto oti apiGT ap fxoi boueHs eifcacrax tovto ep Ty wapopn' Kal 
yap bvpaGai 7roirJGai. 

XXVI. Kal 6 Kvpos el7r€ f Boi/Xjyy ftoi bos Trepl tovtov, w KpolGe* 
eycb yap gov epvowp ti)p npoGdep ehhatjiopiap olKTeipu) re G€ Kal 



48. 4k Bewp yeyov6ri] " For the the son of Jupiter by Danae. See 
author of the royal race/' (according above 1,2, 1." Zeune. 
to Greek mythology,) *' was Perseus, 



LIBER VII. CAP. lit. 233 

a7ro&ib<M)fii ijbrf yvvaiKa re e\eiv fjv e^ets ml ras OvyaTepas, afcovw 
yap (toi elvai, Kal tovs (plXovs Kal tovs Oepc'nrotTas rai Tpcnreiav 4 9 
ovv o'lqwep e^j/re' fxa^as bi croi Kal 7to\€/jlovs atyaipib. XXVII. Ma 
Aia firjbev toivvv, e$r\ 6 Kpolaos, ai> ejj,ol en fiovXevov anOKpi- 
vacrdat 7repl rfjs e/bifjs evbaifjLOvias* eyio yap i\hr) aoi Xeyia, ijv tuvtci 
fj.01 iroii](rr)s a Xeyets, on fjv aXXoi re fiaKaptajTdrrjv evofAidov elvai 
piortjp ku\ eyio ovveyiyviOOKOv avrols, Tavrrjv Kal eyio vvv eyiov 
ciafa. XXVIII. Kal 6 Kvpos cine, TVs br) 6 e'^wv Tavrrjv ti)v 
fiaKapiav fiioTrjv ; e H e/i?) yvvrj, elnev, w Kvpe' eKeivr) yap twv 
fxev ayaOwp 50 Kal tu>p /xaXaKiop 51 Kal evtypoavviop 7ra(jcjp ejj.o\ to 
\oop [xeTeiye, (ppovTibiov be ornos Tavra earat, Kal 7ro\e/uov Kal 
fia^s ov /uerfjy avrrj. ovrto bt] Kal crv boKels epe Kara(JKeva£eiv 
wanep eyio f/v etyiXovv fiaXiera dvdpujiriov, &arre tu> 'AttoXXiopi ctAXa 
Hot boK(o xapiarripia 6<peiXr](TeiP. XXIX. ctKOvaas be 6 Kvpos tovs 
Xoyovs avrov eOavftacre fxev t^v ehdv/uiap, ijyero be to Xonrop ottoi 
Kat avros wopevoiTO, eiT dpa Kal xptjai/jLOv ti vojjlHwv avrov elvai 
e«re Kal aofyaXeGTepov ovnos r/yovfjievos. 



CAP. III. 

I. Kal tot€ juLev ovTWS eKoipyOrjaap. Ty §' vaTepalct KaXetras 6 
Kupos tovs <piXovs Kal tovs rjye/uovas tov OTpaTevfiaTos, tovs fjiev 
avTuJv era£e tovs drjaravpovs 7rapaXafjj3avetv 9 tovs 5' eKeXevaev 
ofToaa napaboir} Kpolaos ^pjy/iara, 52 irpwTQV fxev toIs Oeols e^eXelv 

49. Tpa.'K^av'] I. e. Ct Victus. J. " numos adservatos s. aurum atque 
Poll. 6, 84. Tpdirefas Se eKci\ovv Kal argentum cusum ;** by the former, 
Ta (Tina, r& iir avTwv Tidefisva, 2uv " etiam alias res pretiosas. SedMey- 
rpcnrefy £rjv, is victu uti" Fischer. erus diserimen horura vocabulorum vel 

50. twv fjiev ayadcov] I.e. i( Cibi inversa ratione cogitandum, vel ornni- 
lautiores, even chaplets, unguents, no vanum esse putat." Poppo. "'Mo- 
dessert, delicacies, as in Herod. 1, ney' and other * precious things' seem 
207." Fischer. to be called Brjaavpbs or Orjo-avpo), inas- 

51. tcuv naXanSov] I. e. soft gar- much as they are laid up and pre- 
ments and soft couches. served for use, but xp^A tara ? inasmuch 

52. xp^uara] So in 3, 1, 33. Xpfi- as the owner uses them." Sturz. 
fxara 5', e(prj, crvv tols Qriaavpols, oh 6 Wherever any distinction is made be- 
7raT7?p KaTsKmsv, scrip, els apyvpiov tween them, it seems natural to sup- 
\oyiaQ4vra, rd\avra irXdco rwv rpur- pose thathy dr}<ravpbs is meant 'money,' 
XiAiW. «« Schneider and Weckh. ' gold and silver coin ;' by xP^( xaTa ' 
by the latter, (Q-qaavphs,) understand 'precious garments, jewels/ etc. Suid. 



234 



CYROP.EDIA. 



07ro7a av ol fiayoi kfyyuvrai, eireira raXXa yp^fiara wapaSe^o- 
fxevovs ev Svyaarpms 53 crTi]travTas e<f> ajjLal,wi* eiriGkevatjat teal 
btaXa-^nyras ras afjet^as KopiiZeiv owonrep av avrot nopevojiTai, 
aa onrj Kaipos eir) btaXnufiavoiev eKaaroi ret u^ta. II. ol piv br/ 
ravT eiroiovv. 

f O he Kvpos KaXearas rtvas tQv 7rapovTU)V vn^periZv , FJiwari pot, 
e(pr) 9 ewpaKe tls vfxwv 'Afipahc'tTav ; Oavpa$u) yap, €<f>rj, oti 7rpoo0ev 
dapiiwv €(f fifjtas vvv ovhapov tyaiverai. III. twv ovv v7rr}peTuiv 
Tis affeKpivaro oti 'ft heviroTa, oh £rj t aXX' ev rrj pdyr\ airedavev 
epflaXiov to dppa els tovs Alyvirrlovs* ol S* aXXoi rrX))p tljp erai- 
pwv avrov e^eKXivav, &s <j>acru* 9 t7re< to (TT~i(pos elhov to twv Alyvw- 
Tiwv. IV. Kal vvv ye, e<pr}, Xeyercu avrov fj yvvij aveXopevrj tov 
veKpov kxu evdepevrj els rrjv appapa^av ev ynep avn) wye'iTO irpoa- 
KeKOjiiKevaL avrov erdahe not 7rp6s tov YlaKTwXbv icoTapov, V. Kal 
tovs pev evvovyovs Kal tovs Ofpcarovras avrov opvrreiv tyacrlv €tti 
\6<pov tivos drjKrjv 54 r« Te\evTT](7avrC tt)v be yvvalica Xeyovaiv ws 



'SvvqQws ol re idiwrai Kal ol py)ropss 7$ 
ovdpiari rojv xp^MdVwj' iirl vop.io~p.ao~i 
Xp&vrat apyvpiov Kal XP V(T10V * Bekk. 
Anecd. 1, 316. : Xpr)p.droov o~r)/j.aiv€i 
/cat rb apyvpiov, Kal ra x D ^( jLaTa (0 
Kal rrjv ftXrjv ovo~Cav, Kurai 5e Kal iirl 
irpdyparos, r) irpoo~d>irov, r) XSyov, Kal 
iirl rS>v ifiiropiK(2v (poprioov, Kal inl 
Xpvo~ov rpiirotos : 1, 116. Xprjfia' ap- 
yvpiov. 'Apidprjo-ov rb xpVP- a y e Hpo5o- 

TOS. 

53. JVydVr pots'] Zvyao~rpov is * a 
wooden chest/ Hesych. Zvy ao~rpov* 
KifidoTtov. Zvyao~rpos % Kifioorbs, cropbs, 
£vy6s. Suid. Etym. M. Phav. and 
Phot, say that it means i-vXivriv o~o~ 
pdv. So too Zonaras : Zvyacrrpov ki- 
Pcct6s. Kvpiws 54 rj £v\ivr) crop6s. [2o- 
(p0K\?is* fvAy £vy&VTp(f). Ilapa rb 
i^vyGkrOai ras ffavidas. Kal atvocpwv 
Ta 5e &\\a xp^Mara irapaB^xo^vovs iv 
£vydcrTpois Kopifciv, Iva, oirrj Kaipbs 
€?77, 8taAap.f5dvoi€V %Kaaros ra d^ia,~\ 
Tiapa Ae\<po7s 5e ^vyaarpov KaXslrai 
rb ypanixaTOcpvXaKsiov. 'E/c rod 'P17- 
ropiKov rj \e£is, u The words, 'SocpoKXrjs 
— &{ia are not to be found in Cod. K. 
The passage from Sophocles is Trach. 
69*2. Koi\(j> Zvydcrptp, Schol. Afrq?, 
Kifi(OTi(p. avXw occurs also in the Cod. 
Batav., from which Valck. ad Theocr. 



p. 335. first produced this gloss of Zo- 
naras ; Etym. M. koi Ay. By the words, 
rod 'PrjropiKov, he perhaps means 
Pausanias, who is quoted by Eust. 
956, 6. v E<rri Kal cravSahiov £vybs 
Kara Uavcraviav, rb cvvexov tovs 5a«- 
rvXovs' Kal KifiooTod Se, &s SrjXo? rb 
£vya(TTpov, r) £vXivY] copbs, irapa rb 
ifyycoffdai, oiov> KoiXcp fyydffTpcp, e| ov 
irapecpQaprai rb KoivoXeKrov/xevov ai- 
yiarpov :) 1604, 13. Ot 5e iraXaioi (patri 
Kal 6ri %vy acrrpov r) Kifioorbs, Kal £Vy&- 
ffai rb avvapp.6o~ar Kal Kzirai r) rod 
^vydcrrpov Xe^is Kal irapa AvK6(ppovi. 
(But in Lycophr. at this day, as far 
as my information goes, the word does 
not occur.) "Erepoi 54 <pa(Tiv on IvXivq 
cropbs rb £t>y aarpov, irapa rb %vy£xrQai» 
£6£oi 5* av lews 4k rrjs Kara Aarivovs 
Xpf)o~€Gos, r)s -ttoAAoI ir€7rzipavrai, fJirj 
i^avdyKrjs £vXivov thai rb ^vyavrpov, 
aXXa Kal rb Kara irapatydopav XeydfAs- 
vov aiyicrrpovy icaXovpievov io~<as ovrw, 
dia rb Kara fyyov laorrjra (popri^ccrdai, 
dox^ov Kal aurb, KpvirriKov rcov eo~oo» 
But about the Delphic ^vyaarpov fur- 
ther inquiry is necessary." Tittmann. 
54. 6t)k7}v] I. e. " Conditorium, 
sarcophagus, a tomb, Abresch Diluc. 
Time. 238." Fischer. 



LIBER VII. CAP. III. 235 

KaOtjTai \afial KeKoa/jr^Kvla oh eiy^e rbv avbpa, ri)v K€(pa\yv avrov 
eyovaa kill rdls yovaat, VI. ravra aKovaas 6 Kvpos eVn/caro apa 
rov firfpoy teal evdvs arcnrrj&i'iGas IttI rbv 'irrirov Xafiujv ^tXiovs 
linreas ijXavvev eirl to nadus. VII. Vabarav be Kal Ti*)j3pvav eVe- 
Xevaev 6 t ri buvaivro Xajoovras xaXbv Koaj-irjua avbpl <piXu) Kal dya- 
0(p TereXevTrjKOTi /.terabnoKeLV' Kal bans ei-^e Tas eirojmevas ayeXas, 
Kal Jjovs Kal 'ittttovs elite rovru) Kal apa Trpofiara 7roXXa eXavveiv 
ony av avrov Trvvdavqrai bvra, ws ematyayeir) r<p 'Aflpabara, 

VIII. 'E^ei be elbe ri)v yvvalKa yafxal Kadrjjjievrjv Kal rbv veKpbv 
Kelfxevov, ebaKpvae re exl t$ Trade t Kal eirre $>ev, u> ayadrj Kal 
mart) x^vyrj, diyri it) clttoXlttiov 55 fjfias ; Kal a/ia ebefyovro avrov, 
Kal tj ^elp tov veKpov eTrrjKoXovdrjaev cnreKeKOTrro yap Konibi vnb 
twv AlyvTrriwv. IX. 6 be Ibwv 7roXv ert /jidXXov rjXyrjae' Kal ?/ 
yvvf) be avwbvparo Kal be^afievr) bt) irapa rov Kvpov e<piXr}oe re rrjv 
\€lpa Kal 7raXiv u>s olov t i]V rrpoaiipfioae, Kal el7re, Kal raXXa rot, 
w Kvpe, ovru)i e\ei* X. dXXa rl bel ae bpq.v\ Kal ravra, ecprj, oIS' 
on bt efie ov-% rjKiara erradev, 'ictus be Kal bia are, w Kvpe, ovbev 
fjTTOV, eyu) re yap rj fjurpa 7roXXa bieKeXevourjv avrc5 ovr(o rrotelv 
oko)s aol cplXos a£ws Xoyov (^aveirj, avros re olb f on ovros oh tovto 
evevoet o,n Teiaotro, dXXa rl av iroiiiaas aol j(apiaatro, Kal yap 
ovv, e077, avros fxev ajjiefjnrrios TereXevTY\Kev, eyio §' r/ 7rapaKeXevo- 
fxei't} $w(ra 7rapaKadr]fjiai. XI. Kal 6 Kvpos ypbvov jjev rtva aiu)7rrj 
KarebaKpvaev, eireira be e<p6ey^aro, 'AXX' ovros fjtev brj, u> yvvai, eyet 
to koXXlotov reXos* vikwv yap rereXevrrjKe' av be Xafiovaa rolabjE 
eiriKoafxet avrbv rols irap % ejjov' 7raprjv be 6 rwfipvas Kal b TaSdras 
7roXu^ Ka\ KaXbv Koafiov <pepovres m eiretra b\ e^, ladi on ovbe ra 
aXXa artfjios carat, dXXa Kal to fivrjjjia 7roXXot y&aovaiv alius rjjiwv 
Kal ematyayhaerai at/r&l b'aa ehbs avbpl ayaOu. XII» Kal av be, 
e0r/, ovk eprjfdos ear], dXX' ey(o ae Kal acocppoavi'Yjs eveKa Kal 7raar}s 
aperrjs Kal raWa ripy'iaio Kal avarrjad) oar is aTroKOfiiel ae oVoi av 
avrj) edeXrjs' fxovov, e<pr), brjXwaov npbs eyue irpbs ovnva j^prjSeis 
KO/juaQrjvai, Kal // HJavOeta elnev, 'AXXa Oappet, e^rj, oj Kvpe, ov 
fit) ae Kpu\p(i) 7rpbs ovnva fiov\ofj,ai atyiKeaQai. XIII. o fiev br) 
ravr elnwv arrrjei, KaroiKretpwv ri)v re yvvalKa o'tov avbpbs arepoiro 



55. vitxv $h a.TroXnrkv'] fi Do not see Porson ad Eurip. Hec. 291." 
expect a-rroXiTTovo-a, which would be Poppo. 
contrary to the practice of the Greeks : 



236 



CYR0P1EDIA. 



kcu top apbpa oi'ap yvpouKa kcxtoXittiop ovkst o\poiro, // be yvprj 
Toits fxev evvov-^ovs eKeXevaep a7ro<JT7Ji'ai 9 eojs clp, e<prj 9 ropbe eycj 
6bvpu)fjiai ws fiovXofjtaf rrj be. Tpotyu) elne Trapa/jepetp, kul erreTa^ep 
avrrj, e-ireibap atroQavrj, 7repiKaXv\pai avrrjp re Kal top apbpa kv eil 
IfxctTiu), XIV. y) be Tpo<p6s noWa tKerevovcra fir) iroielv tovto, end 
ovbey ijpve 5 ® Kal yaXeiraivovaap edopa, eKadrjro KXatovaa. r/ be 
uKii'aKrjpW 7ra\cu TrapeoKevaafiepr) otyaTrei eavTrjp, Kal emQelaa enl 
tcl GTepva tov avbpbs tyjp eavrfjs K€<paX))p cnredprjGKep, r) be rpotybs 
avioXotyvpaTO re Kal irepieKaXvirTep a/*0a> Loairep r) Ylavdeia €7reoT€t- 
Xer. XV. 6 be Kvpos ibs rjadero to epyov ty)s yvpaiKos, eiarXayels 
cerca, el ti bvvaiTO jjorjdrjvai. ol be evvovypi IbovTes to yeyevrj- 
fjteiov Tpels ovTes GnaGafjiepoi KaKelpot tovs aKipaKas cnrocrcpaTTOVTai 
ovirep era^ev avrovs eon/cores. XVI. Kal vvp to fivf\\ia pe^pi tov 
vvv tlop evvov^wv Ke^toGdat Xeyercu* Kal eni jiev rfj clplo GTf)Xr\ 
tov avbpbs Kal Trjs yvvaiKos eirtyeypatyQai (f>aGi tcl opo/jiaTa, Y,vpia 
ypafjLfXctTCt, KctTto be elvat Tpels Xeyovai OTr)\as Kal €7nyeypci(j)dai, 
Hk^tttov^p. 58 XVII. 6 be Kvpos cos eTrXrjalave rw 7ra.Qei 9 ayaaQeis 



5G. fyvi] The same form of the 
verb occurs in 5, 5, 22. 

57. aKivaKK)v~\ " This was a kind 
of Persian sword, Herod. 7, 54. (Tb 
IlepcrLKbv l;i<pos, rb aKivaKTjp Ka\4ov(ri t ) 
Joseph. A. J. 20, 7. p. 619. Bas., Re- 
land Diss. 2, 111. Brisson. 3, 8. Bo- 
chart Hieroz.l, 2, 8. p. 140." Fischer. 
J. Poll. 1, 138. nepviKbv lupfiidv ri, 
rep fJLTjpcp TrpoarjpTrjiJLevop : 10, 144. 
UpoffOereov 8e tovtois, j-i<p7i t Kal fxa* 
Xalpas, Kal KomBas, Kal aKivaKas. 
Tiraasus : ^Akivolk^s' irepityviop (irapa- 
^diviovy in Poppo's Index to the Cy- 
rop.) (TTevbv eTepocrrofjiov, uxrirep tj/jlI- 
(Trofxov fiaxaipas. Plato Pol. 8. p. 
595. f. Tidpas T€, Kal (TTpeiTTOvs, Kal 
aKiv&Kas irapafavpvpra, where Schol. 
i kKivaKT)S Se, TlepariKSv ri £l(pos, f) SSpv 
fjuKpbv TlepcriKdv, " Koirls, 1, 2, 9. 2, 
1,9. 4, 2, 22. etc. It is a sword 
slightly curved, like a reaping-hook, 
Curt. 8, 14, 29. It may be compared 
with the Roman ensis falcatus. It 
seems to have the same meaning as 
/udxaipa: for as kottIs ^ (ray apis, so 
ixdx^ipa if) crdy apis occur. But we can- 
not agree with Weiske, who does not 
distinguish even adyapis from them, 



(de Nat. et Usu Disc. Cyri p. cxvii.) 
See the note ad 1, 2, 13. and the 
Essay de Exercitu Cyri" Poppo. 
" Laudatur non sine causa Turcicus 
miles, qui hodie gladium suum leviter 
incurvum, (qui illis kilitz, Arabibus 
vero seife dicitur : hi acinaces nobis 
sunt, quos Xenophon et alii Graeci 
Historici Persis tribuunt, e quorum 
regione Turcos in Asiam venisse con- 
stat, eosdemque copides irapa rb k6tv- 
reiv, a csedendo, quod caesim, non 
punctim feriant, nominant, teste Leun- 
clavio nostro,) tam magni facit, utma- 
ximo pretio eos comparare, diligentis- 
simeque asservare, neque permittere, 
ut ii ad exteros venales exportentur, 
soleat." Ph. Camerarius's Operce Ho- 
ranun Subcisivarum, Cent. 1, c. 76. 
Francofurti 1615. 4to. p. 351. 

58. (TKt\'Krovx^v\ " Ita Ms. Bodl. 
(Guelf.) et Edd. Aid. Leuncl. Eton, 
aliaeque. Steph. perperam exhibet (e 
Brod.) evpovx&P> quod baud dubie 
o"x6\iou est ; quo significavit sceptrige- 
ros Xenophonti esse eunuchos. Leun- 
clavius (p. 1041.) se coram vidisse 
ait Constantinopoli ad portani Osma- 
neam eunuchos, inillius Sultani seraio 



LIBER VII. CAP. IV. 



237 



re T))y yvpaiKa Kal KaroXocpvpapevos airrjei' Kal tovtwv fiev fj fucoi 
lif€iJ.e\r)6Tj ibs ru\oiey ir&PTWT rwv KaXwv, Kal to urrjfja vuepfieyeQes 
e^wadrf, ws <pci(Tiv. 



CAP. IV. 

I. 'Ek b e tovtov VTCKTiaSovres ol Kdpes 5 ^ Kal noXe^xovvres Tpos 
aXXfjXovs, are ras oltcfiaets eyovres ev eyypols ywpiois, eKarepoi 
kireKaXovvTO top Kvpop, 6 be Kvpos avros fiev \xkvu)v ev ^.upbeat 
firj-^apas eiroielTo Kal icpiovs, ws tQp firj Treidoiieviov €pei\pu>v 6o ~a 
T€ ^X T ii 'Abovatov be avbpa Tliparjp Kal rdXXa ovk dcppora aha and' 
Xe/xop, Kal iravv bt) evyapii',^ 1 7reLnrei enl rr/v Kcrp/ar o-rparevLia 
covs* Kal KiXiices be Kal Kvirpiot^- iravv irpodvLiws avruj avvearpa- 
revaav. II. wp ereva ovb' eirefj.-'Le 7ru)7rcre Wepor)v aarpaTrqv^ 3 
obre KlXikwv ovre Kvirpliov, aXX' tfpKOUP air J ael ol eTrt^wpioi 
fiaaiXevovTes* baofiov LievTOi eXa/jfiave Kal oroartds^ 4 oirore beoiro, 



(s. gynasceo,) sceptuchos sive scep- 
trigeros esse, more de Persico hoc 
antiquissimo a Turcis usurpato. Ges- 
tant enim sceptra, quas dignitatis et 
officiorum insignia sunt, ut apud Ro- 
raanos fasces, apud Grsecos impera- 
tores Christianos recentiores bacuti, 
qui lingua Grsecorum CK^irrpcav adpel- 
lationera habent. Haec autera in Pan- 
decte Reram Turcicamm Leunclavia- 
no pluribus declarata videre licet cc. 

173. 199." Hutchinson. Poppo refers 
to the Index, where I find only these 
words : " 'S.ktpttovxoi, sceptriferi, eu- 
nachi, 7,3, 16. 8, 1, 38. 3, 15." 

59. ol Rapes'] "Herod. (1, 171. 

174. 175.) differs from Xen. both as 
to the name of the Persian general 
who vanquished the Carians, and as 
to the means by which it was accom- 
plished.'' Poppo. 

60. epeixl/oDv) lt Bud. KOTepefyajv, 
Alt. Karapiy\njov» 'The simple verb 
epeiVoj hardly, I doubt, occurs except 
in poetry.' Schneider. But it is found 
in Dionysius H. Hist. Rom., in Plut. 
and Dio Cass., as we may learn from 
the Indices. We can therefore have 
the less scruple in adjudging it to 



Xen., who is studious of poetic terms. 
See the Essay de Dial. Xen,'* Pop- 
po. 

61. €vxapiv~\ I. e. "Who by his 
manners and conversation ingratiates 
himself with all who are admitted to 
his society f 9 "Is cujus sermones, 
mores, omninoque consuetudo, multum 
habent suavitatis et gratiae, ut gratiam 
aliorum favoremque colligere facile 
possit," Fischer. 

62. KiAi/ces 5e Kal Kincpioi] See 8, 
6, 8. where the Paphlagonians are 
added to the list. 

63. a-arp6.TTT l v'] i{ Pvcefectus, pr&- 
tor ; it is a Persian word. Hesych. 
2oTpa7rai* apxvyol, arpaTriXarai, flep- 
o-iKT) 5e 7) Ae£(S. See Reland Diss. 8. 
T. 2. p. 232. Brisson. 1, 168." Fis- 
cher. 

64. crrpanus] " ^.rparcias : Cod. 
Alt. <rrpamas, and so I think that Xen. 
wrote, err par las owSre deoiro. For 1. 
the words arpareia and (rrpana, are 
often confounded by the copyists : see 
1,6, 1 . Phav. 2rpaT€ta* r) arpdrevo-iSy 
(TTparia 5e, rb (rrpdrrevfxa. The words, 
'Ei'aWdo-jei de -rroWaKis ev rfj xpwe*, 
which are added in Ammonius v. 



238 CYROP/EDIA. 

cirtjyyeXXev avTols. III. 6 b' 'ASoucios aywv to orpdrev/ja e7r< 
Tt)v Kaplav i)Xde t Kai aw afjtyoTepijjv twv Kapwv -napT^nav irpbs 
avrov, erot/uot bvres beyeadai els tcl rei^r) eirl kokw twv uvtmjtci- 
tna$6vTwv. 6 be 'Abovaios npbs a/jtyorepovs rai/rd eiroieC btKaio- 
repa. re e<f>rj Xeyetv tovtovs onoTepois biaXeyoiro, XaOe'iv re etyq belv 
tovs eravTiovs <f>i\ovs c(j)ds yevofievovs, ws brj ovtws av fjiaXXov eVi- 
7tegwv awapacrKevois toIs evavTtots* 7Ti(TTa 6' rfiiov yevecrdai, Kai 
tovs fxev Kapas dfxoaai aboXws re be^ao^dat els to. Teiyr) atyas kcu 
eV' ayadw rw Kitpov Kai X\epawv % avTOS be Sfxooai OeXeiv aboXws 
elvievai els ret rei-^r} Kai ew ayaQw twv be^opievwv. IV. raOra bk 
7roiij(7as afjicporepois Xadpa eKarepwv vvKTa avvidero T))v avTY]v y Kai 
ev Tavrrj elafjXaro 65 els rd Telyjq Kai TrapeXafie to. epv/mara d/n0o- 
Tepwv. ixfia be rrj rjfxepg. Kadeio/uevos els to [xeaov ovv Trj OTpaTtq. 
eKaXevev eKaTepwv tovs eiriKatplovs. ol be Ibovres aXXrjXovs ?/)£- 
QeaOtjaav, iofd$ovTes efyTraTrjadat a/jityoTepoi. V. 6 fxeiTOi Wbov- 
aios eXe£e rotabe. 'Eyw vf/lv, w avbpes, wpioaa aboXws eloUvat els 
tu Teiyri Kai en ctyadw twv beyofievwv. eiirep ovv cnroXw biroT&povs 
vp.wv y rofj.i£io eVt KaKw eldeXrfKvQerai ILapwv* T]v be elpijvrjv vfxlv 
7rou'](j(t) Ka\ aetyaXeiav epya£eadai ajityoTepois tijv yrjv, vofxiiw vpuv 
eV ayadw napelvai, vvv ovv yjpri and Trjabe rf/s ij^tipas enifii- 



2rpareia, (^rpaTcia iKTerafxcpcoSj to pias imperat,') and when the Latin 

irpajfjia, crpaTia 0W6crTa\jueVa>s, to writers say, equites, obsides imperare 

twv (TTpoLTiwToov TrKrjdos, zvqlWolgggi 5e civitatibus, Cess. B. G. 6, 4. why may 

iroWaKis iv tt) xpfath) are nndoubt- not the Greek phrase, (TTpaTiav en-ay- 

edly adventitious, and the remark yeAKeivKvirpiois, be quite correct ? At 

itself is founded on corrupted places, least the Greek version of Caesar I.e. 

and it is well known that false read- translates the words, Equitesque im- 

ings are found in all hooks, at least in perat civitatibus, lirireas endo-Ty 7roAei 

most ; 2. 6tt6t€ SeoiTO is not, cum opus 6 Kouaap sirt)yyei\s" Fischer. 
esset, for this is SirSre deoi, but 5eWo 65. etV^Aaro] " Bud. and Alt. eiV- 

ought to be referred to Cyrus, so that rjXBev, a mere interpretation, which 

it may be, opus habere, but o-rpaTias Schneider has received into the text. 

5e?a-0ai may be rightly said, as in s. 7. Elo"f)\ao'ev was the conjectural emen- 

E? tl crrpaTias 7rpoa8eoiTo, but not dation of Leuncl. See Praef. c. 2." 

(TTpareias deladat : 3. it is not neces- Poppo. " EiV^Xaro is the right read- 

sary that iirayyeWsiv should of itself ing of the Mss. Bodl. Guelf. Phil, 

be said to signify imperare, nay it Junt. Aid. (in Junt. and Aid. erro- 

may be so translated as merely to de- neously darJiAAaTTo,) and other printed 

note signijicare, as in 8, 4, 33. parti- books. For 1. we cannot doubt about 

cularly as daa-fjibv iAdfj.fia.ve precedes, the use of this aorist, Diog. L. 8, 75. 

The king, who intimates to tributary ^Esop Fab. 17. Hesych. EiV^Aaro* 

states that he has occasion for forces, elo'€Trr)b*r]o , eu : 2. it is clear that generic 

by that very intimation orders them to terms, which indicate any action in 

furnish troops, (' hac ipsa re iis co- general, are elegantly exchanged by 



LIBER VII. CAP. IV. 239 

yvvadai^ re aXX//Xo<s <piXiKws, epya^eaOai re ryjv ffjp abews, btbo- 
vai re reKvn Kal Xa/ifiaveiv irap aXXijXwV tjv be itapd ravra 
dbiKelv r\s em-^etprj, rovrots Kvpos re Kal r/^iels eaopeda noXe/jaoi. 
VI. eK rovrov 7rv\ai fiev dvewyfievat i)nav tCjv re/^wr, fiearal he 
at bbol iropevofxevwv nap' dXXijXovs, fieorol be oi X^P 01 *pya>$op£ m 
ru>V copras be KOtvy r)yov, elpijvrjs be teal eveppoavrrjs ndvra nXea 
j)v, VII. ev be rovra> %kov oi nnpa Kvpov, epwrtivres el rt arpa- 
rids TTpoabeoiro rj yLi^xavi^arajv' 6 be 'Abovaios cnreKpivaro art Kal 
ry Trapovvy fyeiv aXXa^bcre \pf)nQat arpariq., Kal a/ja ravra Xeytov 
aKi)ye rb (rrpdrevfia, tppovpovs ev rats aKpats KaraXimov. oi be 
Kapes tKerevov fievetv avrov enel be ovk ijOeXe, 7rpo<re7refi\pav npbs 
Kvpov beo/jteroi nefixpai 'Abovirtov (jtyiai carpdirriv, 

VIII. f O be Kvpos ev rovrtp cnreaTaXKet ^YcrrctffTrrjv orparevjia 
ayovra em fypvyinv rrjv m-pl f EXX?7 otto rro v. end b* rjKev 6 'Abov~ 
oios, fierdyetv avrov eK&Xevaev yirep 6 'Yaraa7rr\s 7rpow^ero, ottws 
fidXXov 7reldoivro rw 'Xardaity, aKovaavres aXXo orpdrevfia irpovtov. 
IX. oi fiev ovv "EXXtji'cs oi em OaXdrry ohovvres TroXAa bovres 
bwpa bieirpa^avro ware els fiev ra reiyji (3ap/3dpovs fit) be\eadat 9 
bafffibv be cnrotyepeiv teal arparevetv ottoi Kvpos emxyyeXXoi, X. 6 
be t&v Qpvy&v (iaaiXevs irapeaKevaiero fiev ws Kadefav ra epvfxva 
na\ ov weicrbfievos Kal 7raprjyyetXev ovrws* enel be afiffravro avrov 
oi vnapyoi Kal eprj/ios eyiyvero, reXevrwv els \e1pas i)Xdev 'Yerrii- 
oiry em ry Kvpov btKy. Kal b 'YaraaTrrjs KaraXimuv ev rals aKpats 
la\vpas Uepvtiv <ppovpas anyet aytov avv rdls eavrov neat <l>pvy&v 
noXXovs lirneas Kal m-Xraoras, XI. b be Kvpos eneareXXev \A6ov- 
a'ug av\i\xil,avra rtpbs f Yordff7rrjv rovs /uev eXofxevovs Qpvywv ra 
0(f>erepa ovv rdls orrXois ayetv, rovs S' emdv/jtri&avras TtoXefielv 
rovrnjv afpeXofjievovs rovs Imrovs Kal ra bnXa atyevbovas e^ovras 
Travras iceXeveiv eireadai, 

XII. Ovroi fiev bi] ravr ereo'iow. Kvpos be wpfjiaro eK^apbewv, 



even the most careful writers for be a gloss. " Fischer, 

terms, which indicate the mode of the 66. ivifxiyvvadai] I. e. " Mutuo 

action, so that elcrdWcaOai els ra rdxv commercio uti." Poppo's Index. 

is of itself indeed the same as slaUvai " 'Eirifiiypvadat, /j.iyvv<r6ai, are put 

and €t<jepx € ^ at €1 '* T « t^X 7 !* at tne elegantly de usu et consuetudine : see 

same time, however, marking the Theogn. ap. Xen. Mem. 1, 2, 20.; 1 

vehement desire and great expedition Cor. 5, 9. 11, 2. Thess. 3, 14. Hum, 

used by Adusius. In Cod. Bud. and Od. A. 209." Fischer. 
Alt. sl<j7\\Qev is found, which seems to 



240 CYROP;£DIA. 

<f>povpap fjtep 7T€$t]V KaTciXittibv 7roXXrjp ev ^Lapheai, Kpoltrop he 
eyjjJVy ayiop he 7roX\as ajua'^as noXXwu jccu 7raPToha7rwp ^prjficiTWV, 
7/Ke he Kal 6 Kpoiaos yeypa^fxeva eyjujv uKpifiuJs oaa ep eKaoT]) i]P 
Trj afxaly' kal hthovs r£p Kupw rh ypajJ/uaTa cine, Tavra, e«/))y, 
e\ii)V 9 lj Kvpe, eicrrj top re aoi opQws cnrohihopra h ayei kcu top fir\. 

XIII. kcu 6 Kvpos e\e|e^, 'A\\a av fuep koXuis eKoieis, w Kpoloe, 
irpopowp* epoiye /uevTOi a^ovei tci xprifiara o'lnep Kal e^eip avra 
a^tol eicrip* wore r\v tl kuI icXexpioai, tup eavrwp K\£\p0PTai. Kal 
afxa Tavra Xeyutv ehwKe tci ypafj/uiara to7s <f>i\ois kcu vols ap^ovcup, 
ottws ethelep twp eiriTpondiP o't re awa avroTa anohihoiep o'L re fit)' 

XIV. f)ye he kcu x\vh&p ovs juep eujpa /ca\\w7r t$o/jiepovs Kal onXois 
Kal 'linrois teal apfxacrt Kal irapra rreipwyLepovs 7rote"tp o,ti $qpto airy 
Xapielodat, tovtovs fxep avp toIs ottXols* ovs he ewpa ayaploTws 67 
€7rofiepovs, tovs f.iep 'lttttovs ctvTutP irapeh(OK€ Ylepacus toIs TTputTOts 
GVCTTpaTevofiivois, tci he ottXu KaTexavae* atyephopas he Kal tovtovs 
r)payKctaep e^ovTas eTreaOai, XV. Kal wapras he tovs aonXovs 
twp vTro\eipi<M>p yepofjtepwp atyephopcjp fjpdyKaSe fxeXeTc^p, vofiii^p 
tovto to ottXop hovXtKWTaTOP 6s elpaC avp pep yap aXXy hvpdpei 
fxclXa earlp evda iaj^vpws dxpeXovai atyephoprjrai wapopres, avrol be 
xad r eavTOvs ovh* av oi TtdvTes afephopf)Tai /jLeipetap irdvv oXlyovs 
6/xocre 16 was avp onXois ay^efid^OLS, 

XVI. Ylpdiiov he rrip eirl BafivXivPos Kareorpe'J/aro pep <!>pvyas 
tovs ep Trj jjieyciXr] Qpvyicj, KaTecrTpe\paTO he Ka7T7ra8dfcas, vTro^et- 
piovs he e7roi}](Taro 'Apafilovs. €%€7rXr](Te he enro ttciptidp tovtwp 
Ylep(7u>p pep Irrneas ov jielop fj TeTpaKtajjvpiovs, ttoXXovs he i7r7rovs 
tCjp al\fJiaXix)Ta)P fcal ncion ro7s avfxp.ct'^OLS htehuiKe* Kal npos Ba/3u- 
XCjpa ci(f>iK€TO na jjnroXXovs pep lirneas e^iop, 7rafjnr6XXovs he toJZotos 
Kal ctKOPTiffTas, otyephovriTas he apapiQ^yTavs, 



67. axoLpiurws"] " Phil, translates it axaptrws : Suidas and some other 

well, Non libenter ; for, as axo.pi- passages in Xen. maintain the common 

(Ttslv in the Attic tongue is opposed reading." Poppo. 

to the verb x a P^ofiai, (Plato Symp. 68. dovKiKdcTarov'] " In 2, 1, 18. the 

12. Erotianv. Xdpirts,) so ax a P i(TTWS D0W anc ^ tne javelin are called cforAa 

is, i so as not to gratify, comply, hu- vinjpeTiKd : see Interprr. ad II, 5, 

mor/ i. e. ' unwillingly, reluctantly. ' " 600." Schneider. 
Fischer* M Guelf. a pr. m. and Par. 



LIBER VII. CAP. V. 241 



CAP. V. 

I. 'EFIEI be 7rpos TSafivXtivi 7jv b Kvpos, 7T€pi€(7Trj(T€ fiev irav TO 
(7rpciT€vf.ta 7rep\ ri)v iroXtv, ewetTa avrbs Trepti]Xavve ri]v ttoXiv ovv 
ro'ts (f>i\ois re kcu errtKaipiots run' av/jfia^wv. II. erret be KareOea- 
(Tcito ra rei^rj, array etv TrapeaKevavaro ri]v orparthv «7ro rfjs 
TroXeios* e^eXdwv be rts avro/joXos elrrev ort errtrtdeadat jneXXotev 
avra), brrore arrayoi to arparevfjia* Karadetofjevots yap, etyr), avrdls 
arro tov relyovs aadevijs eboKet eliat i] <paXay£. kul ovbev davjua- 
orbv t)v ovtws eyetv' 7repl yap noXv rel^os KVKXovfjtevovs^ avayKrj 
i\v en oXiyov to (iados yeveadat ri]v tyaXayya. III. clkovctcis ovv 6 
Kupos ravra, eras Kara fievov rfjs avrov arpartas avv rols nepl 
avrov rrapi]yyetXev arro tov cacpov enarepioOev tovs brrXiras ava- 
TTTvooovTas rrjv (j)dXayya a7rtevat Tapa to ecrrrjKbs tov (TTparev/uaTOs, 
ews yevoiTO eKarepwdev to axpov car avrov kcu Kara to fieaov. 
IV. ovrtos ovv 7rotovvT(t)v ot T€ fxevovres evdvs dappaXewrepot 
eyiyvovro errl btirXaotov to flados ytyvdfxevoiy ot r amovres ojffav- 
tu)s OappaXeojTepoi' evOvs yap ot fxevovres avrwv Tcpbs rots 7roXefj.iois 
eyiyvovro. eVei be Tropevofievot eKarepwuev (7vvfj\pav to. an'pa, earrj- 
(rav la^yporepot yeyevrj pivot, o't re arreXrjX vdores bta tovs e/urrpofT- 
dev, ot r' ejutrrpotrdev bta tovs brrtaQev Trpoyeyevn/Jievovs. V. ava- 
7TTvy0ei(rr}S b' ovtu> rf]S (paXayyos avayKi] tovs rrpwTOvs apiorovs elvat 
Kat tovs TeXevTaiovs, ev fxecra) be tovs Kadarovs TeTa\vaC % & oii- 
ti*)s eyovrra ra^ts Ka\ npos to [xayeaQat eboKet ev rrapeaKevandat Kal 
7rpos to fjirj (bevyetv. Kat ot tmrels be Ka\ ol yvfjLvfjres^ ot arro rwv 
tcepariov aet eyyvrepov eyiyvovro tov apyovros roaovra) octu) >; 
^n\ayj j3pa\VTepa eyiyvero avabtrrXovjievr}. VI. erret be ovrtp 
GwearTeipad-qaav^ 1 arrrjeaav, eojs jiev ej^tKvelro tci (ieXr) arro tov 

69. KVKXovfxevo vs~\ "When Xen. All soldiers, infantry, of light armour, 
was using this participle, he intended are so called, but here we must un- 
to add robs (TTpaTiuTas, but afterwards derstand slingers : see Hesych. Phav, 
in forgetfulness he wrote tV (paXayya, and Xen. Anab. 5, 2, 10. " Fischer, 
and has thus left the participle kvkKov- 71. avveaTreLpdo-Orjaay'} " Ponitur 
(jl&ovs without government." Poppo. hoc verbum proprie de serpentibus, in 

70. ol yvuprjT€s] "Guelf. Par. and spiram se colli g ere, (Virg. G. 2, 153. 
Bodl. ; others, yv/JLvrjTai. See Schnei- ' Nee rapit immensos orbesperhumum, 
der ad Anab. 4, 1 , 6." Poppo. " Both neque tanto Squameus in spiram tractu 
forms are in use : see Suid. and Phav. se colligit anguis/) se conspirare, 

Xen. Cyrop, X 



242 CYROPjEDIA. 

Teiypvs, €7rl 7ruZ)a* ewel be e£o> /3eXwi> kyevovTO, orpa^ei'res, Kai to 
jjev 7rpwTOV oXlya fifificiTa npo'iovTes, /JterefiaXXcvTO kw do"7r/Sa, 72 
koX 'IffTavTO 7rpos to Telyps (Z\e7TOVT€S' fiery be TrpoaioTepoj kyiyvovro, 
Tocuihe jxavoTCpov fxeTeftaXXovTO. knel b' kv rw aotyaXe\ kboKOvv 
elrcu, tyvelpov airiovTes> core knl rals (tk rivals kyevovro. 

VII. 'E7rei be KaTecTpaToirehevacivTO , avveKaXeaev 6 Kvpos tovs 
k7riicatpiovs Kai eXe£ev, *' Avbpes ^vfxfjtn^oi, Tedea/jteOa p.ev kvkX<o 
Trjv ttoXiv' kyio be owios jutev av tis Teiyr) ovrws Icryypa Kai v\prj\a 
7rpoafxayj)jjievos eXot ovk kvopyv fjtoi boKu>* o(T(D be irXeoves fivOptJ- 
not kv rrj TroXei el<r\v 9 kire'nrep ov jiayovTat eijioVres, touovtco av 
Sarrov XijJLtp avTOvs r)yovjuai aXutvai. el /jt/ tiv* ovv aXXov rpo~ 
ttov eyere Xeyeiv, tovto) 7roXiopKrjreovs tyrifxi eivai tovs avbpas. 
VIII. Kai 6 Xpvcavras et7rev, f O be 7roTajuos t etyr], ovtos ov Sia fie<jr)s 
Trjs 7r6Xeu)s pel nXaros e\iov 7rXelov ff eirt bvo arabia ; 73 Ncu fjia 
A/', eyr) 6 Yiofipvas, ku\ fiaQos y <bs ovb* av bvo avbpes 6 erepos kni 
tov erepov evTrjKws tov vbaros vnepeyoiev' uxrre tg) 7roTaju<p ert 
IfJXyporepa kcrriv r) 7r6Xis Tj toIs Teiyeai. IX. Ka\ 6 l&vpos, Tai/ra 
fxev, e(j>rj 9 d> Kpvaavra, kwjuev oaa KpeirTia koA Trjs rj/jieTepas bvva- 
jueu)S' bia/jieTprio'af.ievovs be j(p)) <bs ra^fora to fjepos eKaaTOV fjpi&v 
QpvTTeiv Ta(j)pov ws 7rXarvTarrjv Kai /3advTarrjv t oitios on kXaylarw 
rjfjuv tG)V (pvXaKijjv ber], X. ovrio br) kvkXo) biafjeTprjcras irepl to Tel- 
X os > aTroXnriov octov Tvpvecri pieyaXats curd tov iroTafxov 9 wpvTTev eV- 
Oev Kai evdev tov relyovs Ta(ppov virepfxeyeQr)* Kai Trjv yfjv uvefiaXXov 
7TOQS eavTOvs. XI. Kai wpioTOV fjtev irvpyovs km T& irorafiw <pKobo- 

(Aurel. Vict, de VV. Illustr. 22. Suidas3, 714.) « rj els ra ottiVw kcit* 

* Anguis ad navem Romanorum per- avdpa <rrpo<p}i — tipos 5e eVTt rrjs fiera* 

rexit, et se in Ogulaii tabernaculo Po\t}s, fi€Td\T)\f/is rr\s irpoinrapxoiajjs 

conspiravit.') H. 1. eleganter transla- iiricpaveia? els t^v kclt ovpav £wi<pd~ 

turn est ad exercitum, qui se ita con- veiav, ^ airb Tavrrjs iirl rty ivavriav. 

traxit, et quasi conglomeravit, ut juga Compare Arrian p. 55." Sturz. 

essent breviora, versus longiores. 2u- 73. £tt\ 5uo arddia] "Herod. 1, 

(TTrcipaa-OevTes sic legitur ap. Xen. 180. who describes the Euphrates as 

Hist. 5, 2, 31. et (rvairsipa/jLevr) rd^is, a iroraphs p.4yas, agrees better wiih 

Anab. 1,8, 15." Fischer. Xen. than Strabo 16. p. 738. does, 

72. p.GT€pd\Aoi'TO in ao"rl$a] I. e. who represents its breadth to have 

" Se convertere sinistrorsum ; for the been one stadium. The opinion of 

bucklers were carried in the left hand. Xen. seems to be also confirmed by 

Hesych. 'E7r' a<nrlda' eis sb(avvp,a" Diod. S. 1, 96. Khod., who relates 

Fischer. " Cum ab hoste recessis- that the bridge, made across this river 

sent, conversi subito adversus hostes between the two parts of the city, was 

seconvertebant. MerafioXfy is, accord- five stadia." Zeune. 
ing to ^Klian Tact. 24." (compare 



LIBER VII. CAP. V. 

pet <pOLVt£i OefieXiuxias ov jielov T]'irXeQpiaiois* el at yap Kal fxeiioves 
?l rocroiiTOi to fJLrJKos iretyvKores* Kal yap bt) 7rie£6/j.evoi oi (poiviKes 
v7ro (iapovs avw KvpTOvvTai, ojairep oi ovoi oi KapOt)XiOL' XII. tov- 

TOVS S' V7T€Tld€t TOVTCV eV€Ka OTTWS OTl fiaXttTTCt €0lK0l 7TO\lOpK)](J€LV 

irapaiJKevuiofiei'ty,'' 4 ' gjs el kcu btacjtvyoi b 7ro7afJi6s eh ty/v rcuppov, 
/x>) areXot rovs nvpyovs. aviarr} be Kal aXXovs ttoXXovs nvpyovs €7rt 
rijs a/i/3o\aSos yfjs, onus otl 7r\e7ora cpvXaKTtjpia eirj. XIII. oi 
fiev bt) ravr enoiovV oi he ev t<3 rei^et KareyeXujy rrjs 7roXiopKias, 
ws eyovres ra e7TLTrjbeia irXeov etKoaw erwv, aKovaas be ravra 6 
Kvpos to arparev/jLa KaTeveifxe bwbeKa pepr^ ws firjva tov eviavrov 
€Kaaroy fjiepos <j>vXa$ov. XIV. oi §' av BafivXwvioi aKovaavTet 
Tavra noXit en fjtdXXov tovtojv KaTeyeXwv, evvcov/jevoi el' 5 ccpas 
Qpvyes /cat Avbol Kal 'Apa/3tot Kal Ka7T7ra5o\*ai (pvXafytei', ovs 
atyicriv ev6/ju£ov 7ravTas evfievecrTepovs elvai Jj Ylepoats. 

XV. Kat ai jxev Tatypot i]brj dpiopvyfxevai i\aav, 6 be Ki/pos 
€7reibt) eopTrjv ev rfj BafivXuJvt j]Kov(Tev eivai, ev -q 7ravres Ba/3v- 
Xwvioi oXtjv tyjv vvKTa 7rlvovcrt Kal Kojfxaiovmv,'*^ ev ravry, e-treib^ 
Ta^KTTa (juve&Koraffe, \a/3wj> ttoXXovs avOpuj-trovs avevTOfAojae ras 
TCKppovs ^® Tcts Trpos tov ttoto/jlov. XVI. djs be tovto eyeveTO, to 
vbwp Kara ras Tatypovs ey&pet. ev ttj vvktI, i) be bia ttjs -noXeixjs too 

74. Tro\ioptcf}(X€iv 7rapao*K6uaJ"ojueV^] 77* a^etrr^cocre ras rd<ppovs~\ " Ape- 
" Aninfin. of the future for an infin. ruit, aperiri jussit ostia, oras fossarum, 
of the present or aorist. See Schaefer quae erant versus fluvium, egesta terra 
Melet. Crit. 99. ad Dionys. p. 210. ex illis spatiis, quae relicta erant inter 
ad Soph. (Ed. R. 272. and rny Obs. fluvium, et inter oras fossae utriusque, 
Crit. in Thuc. 152." Poppo. et juxta quae turres excitatae erant, 

75. hvoov^voi et] " Ei for fin, ita ut aquae fluvii infiuere in fussas 
Matth. Gr. Gr. p. 894. Buttm. Gr. possent. Sic avao-To/jLowis, avao-ro- 
Gr. s. 136. p. 386. ed. sept." Poppo. /jlovu, a Medicis usurpantur de aper- 

76. K(apA^ov(TLV~\ il Lat. comissari, tione oris venarum, vuinerum, (Cels. 
as kmijlos is comissatio, i. e. ' a ban- 4, 4. 5. 5, 4.) et malagruata vim ape- 
quet, compotation, in which immodest riendi habentia dicuntur avaarofxwTLKa, 
jokes, lewd songs, indecent dances, (Cels. 5, 18. 25. Foes. Lex. Hip- 
and intemperance of every sort pre- pocr.)" Fischer. " ' Kvavr ofxovv r^v 
vail,' so that the Kiafxaa-ral, comissnto- rd<ppov, ( ostium fossae conjungere ita 
res, 'revellers,' with chaplets on their fluvio, tarn prope alveum fluvii, ut in- 
brows, and full of wine, approach the fluat aqua.* Xam duo canales, ita 
houses where their sweethearts reside, conserti, ut alterius orificio alterum 
sing songs, play on musical instru- excipiatur, dicuntur juncti avacro- 
ments, thump against the doors, break ^uwcrei, quod genus anastomosewn Me- 
them open, and rush withiu, (Bosius dici inosculationem appellant, quo- 
Exerc. Philol. ad Rom. 13, 13. niam os ori inseritur. Ergo h. I. 
Schwartius Diss, de Comissationibus alveus fossae alveo fluvii inseritur. 
Vett. Altorf. 1744. 4to. Raphel. ad Vide Wessel. ad Diod. S. 3, 38. ubi 
Horn.)" Fischer. dicitur 6 'Apdfiios k6\vos aveoTOpci)- 



244 CYROP.EDIA. 

noTafiov bhbsiropevatjjLos avQpu)7rois lylyrero. XVII. w$ be to tov 
TroTdfiov ovtws enopcrvpeTo, 7rapr)yyvr)(7€v 6 Kvpos Ylipaats yiXinp- 
%ols Kal 7reS,G)V ko.1 Imreitiv els bvo ayovras tyjp yjckioarvv irapelvat 
npbs avrbv, tovs b 1 aXXovs avfifjidyovs /car' ovpav tovtcjv eireadai 
rJ7T€p npooQev Terayfievovs, XVIII. ol fxev bij TrapyJGaV 6 be 
Karafitfidoras eh to Zflpov tov iroTa^xov tovs vnrjpeTas Kal ireiovs /cat 
tineas, exeXevcre crKe\ba(rdai el wopevaifjiov eir) to ebatyos tov no- 
TdfAOv. XIX. €7rel be anrjyyetXav oti Tropevat\xov e'irj, evravdu 
bfj avyKaXeaas tovs rjye/Jidvas twv ireiiov /cat twv linrewv eXe£e 
Toidbe' 

XX. "Atrbpes, ecprj, <j>iXot, 6 /jiev nora/jibs fjfiip TrapaKeywprjKe Trjs 
els Trjv ttoXiv bbov* fjfieis be BappovvTes elalw/uev brj /xr)bev tyofiov- 
fxevoi e'iaiti, evvoohfievoi on ovtol e<j) 9 ovs vvv vropevaofxeda eKelvoi 
elaiv ovsrjfiels Kal ffVfxjjLayovs npbs eavTols eyovras /cat eypqyopoTas 
dnavras Kal vfjtyovTas Kal e^u^KXtafxevovs Kal avvTeray Lievovs evi- 
Kwiiev* XXI. vvv §' en avroi/s 'ifiev ev o5 woXXol fxev avrwv 
KaQevbovcFt, 7roXXol S' avTcov fxedvovcn, iravTes b* aavvraKToi elctV 
orav be Kal a'iaObJVTai rifxas evbov ovras, noXv en fxaXXov rj vvv 
aypeloi eaovTat vtto tov eKne7rXrjydai. XXII. el be tis tovto eV- 
voelTai b brj Xeyerai (j)oj3ep6v elvai toIs els ttoXlv elcriovvi, /jivf enl ra 
reyrj avafiavres (JaWtaaiv evdev Kal evOev, tovto fiaXiffra dappelre' 
rjv yap avafiCJai Ttves eVt ras olKias, eyoiLev avfifxayov 6e6v r 'H([>ai- 
0TOV* ev(j>XeKTa be tci trpoQvpa avT&v, (poiviKOS Liev al dvpai 7re7rotr)- 
fxevat, affcpaXTb) be v7reKKav/daTi^ 8 Keypicr/ievai. XXIII. rifxels fr 
av 7roX\r)v fxev byba eypfxev, fj Tayy ttoXv nvp 7e£erat, ttoX- 
\r)v be wtTTav Kal (TTVirelov, a ra^v 7ro\X?)^ irapaKaXel (pXoya* 
woTe civay ktjv elvai rj <pevyeiv Tayy tovs and twv oIkiwv fj 
Tayy KaTaKeKavadai. XXIV. a\V ayere Xa/jflaveTe ra orrXa* 
i]yi](TOfj.at be eyoj avv toIs Qeo~is. vfxels b\ ecprj, (b TaSara Kal Fw- 
(ipva, beiKWTe tcls obovs' 'tare yap* OTav be evTos yev6)/jteda, t))v 
TayivTr\v ayere enl ra (iaaiXeia. XXV. Kai jjLrjV, etyaaav ol a/jt(j>l 
tov rwfipvav, ovbev av eh) QavfxaGTOv el Kal afcXetorot a! nvXat al 



aBai els rbp wKsavSv," Index to the Bitumen, which easily takes fire. 

Leipsic edition, 1784. J. Poll. 2, combustible, inflammable. " f T7re/c- 

102.: 'Ava&TojJLoixrai ras rdcppovs <p-r]- Kav/j.a, rb,fomes ; ^.crcpaKros vireKicav- 

a\v 'H/jo5otos* /cat KaWias 6 Ka>/>it/fby, yua, bitumen quod facile concipit ig- 

TpavAij jueV icrriv, dA\ s a^ecTOjUaj^ue^. nem" Poppo's Index. 
78. Q.cr<pa.KT<p dh irrreKKavfiaTi] I. e. 



LIBEll VII. CAP. V. 



245 



tov fiacrtXeiov eiev* ws kv kw/jo) Soret yap i] 7n')\is naffa elvat Trjbe 
r/] rvKTi. <pu\a.Ki~] fj.evroi npo t(ov nuXwy epTev^o/jeda* e&Ti yap del 
rerayjuierrj. Ovk ay cifxeXe'iu beot, e(pr) 6 Kvpos, aXX' levai, JVa 
itTrapafTKevous <bs paXiGra a^^ Xufiuj/jL^v tovs civbpas, 

XXVI. 'E^ei be ruvra ipp/jdrj, eiropevoiTO' tCjv be airavTiov-wv 
ol fxev aTzedvr](JKov naiofjieroi, ol & ecpevyov wdXiy e'iau), ol b' kfioujp' 
ol b' a/upl tov Tiofipvav ovvefiouv aurols, a/s KUfiaaral ovres Kal 
avroi* Kal lovres rj kbvvaiTO ws Ta^iara eVi to"ls fiaoiXeiois eye- 
vovto. XXVII. Ka\ ol fiev gvv rw Tufipvq Kal Tabara rerayfjiepoi 
KenXeMTfjievas evplfjKovot. tcls irvXas tov jbafftXe/oi/' ol b* eirl tovs 
(pvXatcas raydevres e7rei(T7ri7rTov(Tiv avTols ttivovgl npos (pun 80 ttoXv, 
Kal evdvs <bs noXefjitois eyptovTO, XXVIII. <bs be Kpavyi) Kal ktvttos 
kyiyveTO, aladojuevoi ol evbov tov dopvfiov, KeXevaavros tov /3a<7i- 
Xeios oKe\^acdai ti elrj to 7roayjua, eKdeovai Tires dioi^avTes tcis 



79. ws ixd\i(TTa av] " SoGuelf. and 
Par. ; av is customarily added to cer- 
tain adverbs. Thus ws av fid\io~ra 8t' 
opyjjs, Thuc. 6, 57. ; ftri riKtara av 
4m(p96va>s, below s. 37. ; in like man- 
ner, riKLara av, Thuc. 6, 66. 82. rdxa 
av, 6, 2, (Scharf. Melet. Cr. 124.) 
Hence too we may defend Xiav av 
rax", Anab. 5, 9, 28. which Porson 
and Schneider attempted to emend, 
and hence we may correct what I 
have said in Obs. Crit. ad Thuc. 
237." Poppo. 

80. (pcvs] M Fire, Hesych. <£«$• — 
Kal rb irvp. See Raphel. ad Jerem. 
51, 39. and Mark 14, 54. Cyrop. 7, 
5, 10. Compare Luke 22, 56. Hist. 6, 
2, 17. Ilup vvKTOop ovk e/cae, rrpb 5e rod 
(TTpaTev/LiaTos (pa>s ivoiei, %va ^UTjSeis 
XdQr) TTpoa-iwv. Sic Cyrop. 4, 2, 8. 
Aey erai (poos to? Kvpcp 4k rod ovpavov 
Trpocpaves yevecrOui. Anab. 3, 1, 9. 
<bo>s /JLtya 4k Alos Ifitiv — Kal \d/j.irea6aL 
rb irvp.' 1 Sturz. " $ws is here fire, 
as in Mark 14,54. Luke 22, 55—56. 
and although this notion of the word 
is good Greek in itself, as even this 
passage proves, (see Leuncl. ad h. 1. 
and Raphel. ad Marc. 14, 54.) yet it 
appears certain 1. that it was more 
frequently used in more recent times, 
at least in Eurip. Phoen. 191. for irvp 
two Codd. exhibit (p&s, which Valck. 



also considered to be a gloss ; 2. that 
Mark and Luke followed the Hebrew 
form of speech, see Isaiah 31, 9. 
where Symm. has irvp, but Aq. and 
Theodut. (poos." Fischer. " Xen. 
Mem. 4, 3, 4. 'O fxlv rj\ios (pooT€Lvbs 
cvv ras copas tj/jlTv cra(pr]vi^€L :" [3, 10, J . 
Ta (TKorsLva Kal ra (pooTeiva a^/xaTa.] 
" $a)s per (pccTos et (purl non flecte- 
bant Graeci aute Macedonum impe- 
rium ; ut neque (pooTtivbs, (pooTifav, 
etc. dicehant. In Xen. (h. 1.) (pwr^i- 
vbs invexerunt librarii." Porsoniana 
p. 390. Kidd. The gen. (pcorbs occurs 
in Mem. 4, 3,3. Qccrbs Se^e^a, h 
7}fjuv ol 6€o\ irapexovo-L, Cyrop. 4, 2, 
5. "Etl (pcojbs ovtos. It is worthy of 
remark too that the first passage from 
Mem. 4,^3, 4. where (puneivbs occurs, 
and which Porson condemns as a 
marginal gloss, usurping the place of 
the true word, is well defended by 
the other passage, where (pooTeivbs is 
opposed to (TKOTeivbs, and where the 
termination of eivos in the one adjec- 
tive, (TKOTtivbs, gives the greatest pro- 
bability that it was used in the other, 
which immediately follows it, 0&>Tei- 
v6s. That Xen. had no objection to 
adjectives ending in eivos, is apparent 
from his introducing into his writings, 
aXeewbs, i\€€ivbs, xf/vxeivos, etc. 



246 CYROP^DtA. 

irvXas. XXIX. ol b' afji(p\ tov Tabarav cos eibov ras irvXas 
^aXwffas, elairiiTTOVcn Kai to7s ttoXiv tyevyovaiv e'tcw e tye-ir 6 jievoi Kai 
naiovTes atyiKVovvTai irpbs tov (ZaartXea* ku\ i]bt) iarrjKora avTov 
Km ecnracTjJLevop or e*x €,/ a.Kiva.Kr)v evpivKOvai. XXX. Kai tovtov 
fxev ol avv Tabarq. Kai Yiojipvq. ttoXXoI e^ipovvTO* Kai ol avv ai/rw 
be anedviyvKOv, 6 fiev 7rpoj3aXX6piev6s ti, 6 be (pevycov, 6 be ye Kai 
a/jtwo/mevos otco ebvvaro, XXXI. 6 be Kvpos bienejj,7re tcls twv 
iirireiov ra^eis Kara ras obovs Kai 7rpoe~i7rev ovs fikv elm Xa/ufiavoiev 
KarctKaiveiv, tovs & ev tous oIkIclis KrjpvTretv tovs ^vpiarl emfTTa* 
fzevovs evbov peveiv* el be ris e£co Xrjtydeirj, on OavariocroiTO. 

XXXII. O? fJiev bi) ravra enolovv. Tabaras be Kai Ftoflpvas 
jjKQV' Kai deous fxev TrptoTOV. 7rpocreKvvovv 9 on TeTi/ucoprjjJievoi i)crav 
tov avoviov fiaaiXea, eireiTa be Kvpov KaretylXovv Kai j(€~tpas Ka\ tto- 
bas, ttoXXcl baKpvovTes a^ua X°P9 KCLL ev0/jcuj>o//ej>o«. XXXIII. €7rel 
be fj/jiepa eyevero Kai rjrjdovro ol tcls cwpas e^ovTes eaXtoKv7dv re 
rrjv iroXiv Kai tov /JaciAea TeOvrjKOTa, 7rapabib6atri Kai tcis aKpas. 
XXXIV. 6 be Kvpos tcls pev aKpas evdvs TrapeXajjifiave kqi (f>pov- 
P&PX 0VS T€ Kai <j>P ov P°vs ds TaVTas aveneinre, tovs be TeOvrjKOTas 
dctTTTeiv ecprJKe toIs Trpovfticovai* tovs be KrjpvKas KrjpvTTeiv exeXevaev 
tnrocpepeiv iravTas to. oxXa RafivXtoviovs* ottov be XrjtyQeirj onXa 
ev oiKiq f nporiyopevev tos itaiTes ol evbov cnrodavolvTO. ol fjev brf 
anetpepov, 6 be Kvpos Tavra fiev els Tas aKpas KaredeTO, ibs e'lrj 
eroifia ei ti iroTe beoi yj)r}(rdai. XXXV. enel be tcivt eTzeicpaKTO, 
TTpcoTOv fxev tovs fiayovs KaXeoas, cos bopiaXwTOV Trjs 7roXetos ovarjs 
uKpodlvia 81 toTs deals Kai Te/nevr) eKeXevrrev e^eXelv ck tovtov be 
Kai ohias biebibov Kai ap^em 82 tovtois ovairep Koivtovas 33 hojjucie 



81. aKpoOiVia] u It is derived from ra airh twv iroXsfxlwv Aa<^>u/?a.)" Fis- 
hes, i. e. (rapol, (Etym. M. and Phav.) cher. 

Hence it properly signifies primitive 82. refxivrj, olnias, Kai apxela] " Te- 

frugum, at airapxat toov Kapiroov, /hzvtj, ' places consecrated to the gods/ 

(Etym.M. and Hes.) because they were sometimes' temples,' sometimes ' al- 

taken i de summis frugum acervis ;' tars/ sometimes ' groves/ (Ind. 2E- 

but it was thence used, in a generic schin. Dial.;) ot/cmi, ' private houses ;' 

sense, to signify primitice in any apxeia, ' public edifices/ i.e. 'public 

thing, (Hesych. AKpoOlviov, iracra offices, official residences, in which 

airapxhi Gloss. Fabr. N. T. 174.) and magistrates assembled to deliberate on 

particularly primitice pr cede? , (Hesych. public affairs/ (Suid. and Salierius ad 

Aa^>upw^a7rapx«^) as i ntms P^ ace » an d Th. Mag. 145.)" Fischer, 

in Herod. 8, 121. and lastly it de- 83. Koivwvas] *' I have rejected 

noted the plunder itself, (Hesych. the common reading koivqovovs, which 

'AKpoOiviov (TKvKa : Phav. 3 AKpo6ivia* is evidently glossarial, and have re- 



LIBER VII. CAP. V. 247 

twv KaTcnr€Trpay/J€rit)v* Kal ovtw btevei/jev wanep ebeboKro tcl 
k-pariaTct rols aplarois. el be ris o'loito ixelov e^eiv, btbarjKeiv 
irpooiovras €Ke\ev€. XXXVI. Trpoe"nre be Y$ajiv\wvi<)is p.ev rrjv 
yfjv epyaieadai Kal rovs bav/jiovs cnrofpepeiv Kal depcnreveiv tovtovs 
ols €Ka<TTOi avTwv ebodqnav' lleprras be rovs koivwvovs Kal twv 
ovunaywv oaoi ixeveiv rjpovvTO 7rao' avrw ws beaTroras wv eXajiov 
nporiyopeve btaXeyevOat. 

XXXVII. 'Ejc be tovtov entdv/JLJy 6 Kvpos rfbt) KaTaaKCvaaaadai 
Kal avros ws (SaciXel. yyelro 7rpe7reiv 9 ebo^ev avrw tovto ovv rfj twv 
tyiXwv yvw/urj Troirjoai, ws on iJKifJTa av eirityQovws OTcavios re Kal 
(T€/j.p6s <paveirj, wbe ovv eii^avaTo tovto. apta rfj fjfJtepa. oras onov 
eboKet ewiTtibeioP elrai Trpoaebe^eTo tov ftovXdfjerov Xeyeiv ti Kal 
cnroKpivajjevos aTi€iTeuTT€v. XXXVIII. ol §' aiOpwrrot ws eyvwaav 
ort 7rpo(7beyoLTO t tjkov afxi)yciroi to wXfjdos' Kal wdoviAevwv wepl tov 
irpoveXQeiv fun-^airj re 7roXXi) Kal jJ-a^r} i)v, XXXIX. ol be v7tt)- 
perai ws rjbvvavTo btaKptravTCS Trpodieoav, biroTe be tis Ka\ twv 
tyiXwv biwf7a.fj.eros tov by\ov 7rpo<f)ave[r), 7rpoT€ivwv 6 Kvpos ttjv 
X € W a Trpocn'iyeTO aurovs Kal ovrws eXeyev, "Avbpes (piXot, Trept/jie- 
vere, ews tov b\Xov biwvofjieda' eiretra be Kad 1 ijav^lav ovyyevr\- 
rjofieda. ol fiev bi) (piXoi Trepieiievov, b £' 6)(Xos 7rXeiwv Kal 7rXelwv 
eireppei, ewairep etydaaev eanepa yevo/^errj Trplv rots (j)iXois avroy 

stored the genuine reading from the used this term : Ol yap Koivwves Ee^o- 
margin of Cod. Guelf.," (from Cod. (pwvros tdtov. Hesychius himself, who 
Alt.) " and from Suidas, who has has, Koivcovas, koivccvovs, undoubtedly 
quoted this passage, and interprets had this passage of Xen. in view, 
it by koivwvovs. Koivwv indeed is so [where see Albert, aud see also Obs. 
rare a term, that learned men have Misc. Nov. 1, 82.] " Zonaras has ex- 
yet discover jd no examples of it ex- pressed only the meaning, Kal oiKias 
cept in Pind. Pyth. 3, 50.," [where, 5e 5ie5i5ou Kal apxeTa ro?s Koivwfj- 
however, Valck. Adoniaz. p. 227. o~ao~i rwv irt'Kpayfj.evwv avr$." Zeune. 
would read j-vvwvi :] " but it is also " Nothing can be more true and cer- 
Xenophontean ; see the Index : — tain than this criticism, and yet 
[' Koiv&vss, socii, viri principes, qui Schneider has restored the old word 
rei gerenda: administrandceque reip. koivwvovs." Poppo. Fischer contends 
sunt socii, 7, 5, H5. 8,1,6.; syn. ol that KotvCbvas is the true reading. Sui- 
fl-fpl avrovy S, 1, 36. ol ^eO 5 avrov, 3, das produces these words, as if they 
1,25. &pxovT€S, 8, 1, 40. ; ?. 5. kol- also were found in Xen. : TV KecpaA^v 
voovo\ t cf. Buttm. Gr. Gr. Max. s. 56. avrov &l-€iv, Kal oaoi koivccvcs avrov 
p. 220.' In Cyrop. 8, 1, 16. for rovs rf)s (pvyris lykvovro. In Cyrop. 4, 2, 
Koiv£)vas> in the margins we have tovs 21. we have ol kolvqopoI, " adjutores, 
koivowovs, in Guelf. robs Koivuvovvras. socii, syyi. arv/jL/jLaxoi" Index in Pop- 
Glossae : Koivww Sociatus, Conjunc- po's edition. The words are : v H5rj 
tus, Copulatus.] " Xen. is also no- yap Kal irpbs vfias ws irpbs o-v/updxovs 
ticed by J. Poll. 8, 134. as having Kal kqivwvovs dia\4yop.at. 



248 CYROP&DIA. 

ayoXuvai teal ovyyeveodai. XL. ovtoj brj 6 Kvpos Xeyei, r Apa 9 
e^)?/, a> avbpes, viiv \xev Kutpbs biaXvdijvai; avpiov be 7rowi* eXdere' 
ical yap eyu) fiooXofiai vfilv rl btaXe-^dfjvat, aKoiaavTes tcivtcl ol 
(piXoi aajievoL loyovTO anodeovTes, biKr^v bebtoKOTes vnb itavrtov tu>v 
avayKaiwv. 84! Kal Tore fxev obrtos €Kotfirjdr}aav. 

XLI. T?J b* vaTepaiq. 6 /nev Kvpos 7raprjv els to avrb ytopiov, 
avQptoTTtov be noXv TtXelov nXfjdos 7repieicrrrjKei 85 fiovXo/jievwv wpoa- 
tevai, Kal 7roXv Trporepov i) ol tyiXot 7raprj<jav. 6 ovv Kvpos nepi- 
orrjoa/jievos tojv £v(TT0<p6ptov Hepauiv kvkXov fxeyav elite fjrjbeva 
trapievai rj tovs tyiXovs re Kal apypvras Ttov Ylepaujv re Kal tuv 
avjifxa^tov* XL1I. eirel be avvfjXOov avrol, eXefcev 6 Kvpos avTols 
TOiavra, "Avbpes (piXot Kal Zv/xjuaxoi, toIs /lev deols ovbev av 
€\OLfxey fiifjixbaddaL to fxrj ovyl fte^pi Toube TTavra oaa evyojjLeda 
KaTairenpayevaC el fxevTOi toiovtov eorai to fxeydXa TtpaTTeiv dare 
/ui) olov re elvai firjTe apef ambv oyoXrjv eyeiv fxyjTe /jl€tci tujv <j)l- 
Xwv ev(ppar0fji'ai, eyfo fjiev yaipeiv. TavTt\v tyjv evbaijioviav KeXevto. 
XLIII. ei evorjaaTe yap, e<j)rj 9 Kal \6es bfjirov oti ewdev ap^afxevoi 
cLKOvew Twv irpQGiovTtov ovk eXi'ifa fjiev izpbcftev eanepas* Ka) vvv 
cpciTe tovtovs Kal dXXovs izXeioias tujv \6es irapovTwv ujs irpaypiaTa 
yipuv napetyvTas. XLIV. el ovv tls tovtols v^e^ei eavTov 9 Xoyi- 
Sojjiai fxiKpbv jxev ti vjjuv /uepos e/uov fxeTecrofjievov, fiiKpbv be ti epol 
vjjlu)P' ejxavTOV fxevTOL aatyujs olb' oti ovb 1 otiovv jjlol jueTeaTat. 
XLV. en b\ e^rj, Kal aXXo bp£j yeXolov Trpayjuia. eyio yap br]7rov 
bfj.lv fJiev tovnep ehos biaKeifjiaC TovTtov be tCjv TrepieoTrjKOTtoV y\ 
Ttva ?/ ovceva tt0 oiva, Kat ovroi waiTes ovtoj TrapecrKevae/jievot eioiv 



84. \mb iravToov twv ai>ayKaia)v~\ ab omnibus naturae requisitis, quate- 

u So the Eton edition rightly, and nus coacti erant absiinere cibo et po- 

Steph. Leuncl. and Bodl. (Guelf. and tu, urinam et alvum continere. Sic 

Par.) In like manner, Anab. 4, (4, vero apparet recte legi virb, cum him\v 

lA.)°0(roi 5e, tire roirporcpov airrjecrav, Si&ovai, ut Lat. pcenam dare, sit i. q. 

ras olnias ivt-rrprjo-av, virb rr/s aiOpias KoAafeadai." Fischer. 
biKrjv ediSocrav. The common reading 85. TrepieicrWj/cet] I. e. " Civcum- 

is airb ttolvtoov. 1 * Hutchinson % "Ta stabat. Cod. Guelf. irepiearTOKti, but 

avaryKaia, ratione hominis, qua bomi- the vulgar reading is Homeric, II. T. 

nis, dicuntur necessitates, requisita 117. and thus Attic, Plato Polit. i. 

naturae, ea quae natura facere. quern- p. 377. Bas. 1." Fischer, 
que cogit. Jam duces illi inde a pri- 86. ij two. % ovdiva] " y H tls, $ ou- 

mo diluculo ad vesperam fuerant apud Bels, fere nemo, fere nullus : see A- 

Cyrum ; neque edere potuerant, neque bresch Diluc. Thuc. 344. Auctar. 316. 

bibere, neque urinam reddere, neque Casaub. ad Pers. p. 40. Par." Fischer, 
alvum exonerare. Erant ergo puniti 



LIBER VII. CAP. V. 249 

10s ijp vikwgiv buds todovvres, Trporepoi b\ fiovXovrai v/jLutv 7rap' 
e/jov biavpa^ofieroi. eyoj be t)£tovv tovs toiovtovs, e'l tis tl euov 
beotro, Qepairevetv buds tovs e/jovs <f>i\ovs beouevovs 7rpOGaytoyrjs* 
XL VI. 'igcos av ovv enrol tis, tl bfjra ov\ ovrws e£ apyfjs TtapeGKev- 
aGa/jrjv, akXa irapelyov ev t£ \Jeaw euavrov, otl to. tov noXefxov 
Toiavra eyiyvwGKov ovtcl ws jj>) vGreptSeiv beov Toy apyovra urjre 
to elbevai a bel /u))re to irpaTTeiv a av tempos y' tovs be airaviovs 
tbelv Grparrjyovs iroXXa ev6fJi£ov wv bel irpayQrjvai 7rapievai. 
XLVII. vvv £' €7reibi) Kal 6 (jaXoTrovwraTOs noXefios avai: en avr at , 
botcel fjoi Kal i) efii) \p v X*1 avanavGews tlvos afyovv Tvyyaveiv. ws 
ovv efiov anopovvTOs 6,tl av rvyoiiJi woiwv (jjarre KaXws eyeiv to. T€ 
y/jerepa Kal to. tluv aXXwv wv 7]uds bel e7rtfjeXe"iGdai, GVu(3ovXeveTto 

0,TL TIS Opq. GVfAipOpWTaTOV. 

XLVII I. Kvpos uev ovrws elirev' aviffTarai b' en avrw 'A|07a- 
(3a$os 6 Guyyevijs nore <j»'iGas elvai Kal elwev, 'H KaXws, ecprj, eTroi- 
rjcas, w Kvpe, ap£as tov Xoyov, eyco yap en veov uev ovtos gov 
iravv ap^a/jevos erreQvuovv tylXos yeveodai, bpwv be ne ovbev bed- 
fievov efiov KarwKvovv gol 7rpoGtevai, XLIX. enel be erv\es ttote 
Kal efiov berjdels irpodvuws efayyelXai wpbs Mi]bovs ra napa Kva- 
£apov, eXoyii.6iJ.rjv, el ravra npodvfjws gol GvXXafSotfjt, cos oIkcws re 
gol eGoiur\v Kal el^GOiro liol biaXeyeGdal gol ottogov av yjpovov (iov- 
XoIlitjv. L, Kal ucelra uev brj eTrpaydr) wgte ge enaivelv, fxera be 
tovto 'YpKavioi uev 7rpo>TOi (piXoi yfJ.lv eyevovro Kal uaXa neivwGi 
Gvufxaywv* ware ubvov ovk ev Tals ayKaXais 7repte(pepoiJ€v Q ~ gvtovs 
aya7ru>VT€s* /Ltera be tovto eVet ea\a> to 7roXeuiov GrpaToirebov, 
ovk, olfjai, Gyo\i] gol fjv au(p eije e%ei* m Kal eyw Got Gvveylyvu>- 
gkov. LI. eK be tovtov ro)j3pvas rijXiv (j>iXos eyevero, Kal eyw 
e^aipov Kal avdis Tabc'iras* Kal i]br) epyov gov v)v fjeTaXafielv. 
€7rel ye /jeiToi Kal ScU'cu Kal KabovGtoi Gvuuayoi eyeyevr\VTO, 
Qepaweveiv ehortos ebei tovtovs' Kal yap ovtol gc eQepcnrevov. 
LII. ws fr ijXOouev naXtv, evQev ibpu))Qr)uev, bp&v ge au<j)' 'Imrovs 
e\ovra, au<ft apuaTa, afj<pl uriyavas, fjyovurjv, eirel and tovtov 
GyoXaGacs, totc gc Kal au(f efxe e^eiv GyoXr)v. ws ye jjevroi f)Xdev 



87. Liovov ovk Iv rats ayicdXais 7re- compare Terence Adelph. 4, 2, 24. in 

pit(p*poixsv\ Hes3 x cb. Movopovk' crx*- tnanibus gesture, 4, 5,7 5. in sinu ges« 

Bbv, iyyvs, Phav. Movovovx'f crxeSo^, tare* 
iyyvs. Kal fiovovov. With this phrase 



250 CYROP^EDIA. 

rj beivrj ayyeXia to navras avdpu)7rovs e0' j/jucis avXXeyeadui, eyl- 
yvwoKov otl ravra fieytara etiy* el be tclvtu ko.XG>s yevoiro, ev i'jbq 
eboKovv elbevai on -rroXXi) eaono cupdovia t?js e/ufjs ecu rfjs arjs 
avvovatas. LIIT. Kal vvv bt) veviKi'iKafxev re ti)v (jLeyaXr\v fxayrfv 
Kal ^.cipbeis Kal Kpolaov vno^eipiov eyofiev Kal BafjvXujva rjprjKafjiev 
Kal 7rcipra KaTeaTpa/jfjieOa, Kal fia tov Midprjv 88 eyio tol e^Oes el 
pi] ttoXXo7s bi€7rvKTevrra, 8 9 ovk av ebvvafjtrjv aolirpoaeXdetv. enei ye 
\xevroi ebe^auaut fxe Kal 7rapa aol eKeXevaas fueveiv, ijbij irepijiXe- 
tttos 9° t f jy 9 lj Ti Hera aov aoiros Kal clttotos birjfjiepevov. LIV. vvv 
ovv el jnev earai ttyj b'wios ol irXeiorov a£ioi yeyevrj/Jievoi irXeloTOv 
aov fxepos fieOe^ofjiev' el be fir}, iraXiv av eyio edeXu irapa aov 
e^ayyeXXeiv airievai irairas and aov nXijv ijfjiCJv tiov ei; ap-^s 
$1X10 v* 

LV. 'E^i TOVTiD eyeXaae fxev 6 Kvpos mi aXXoi 7roXXol, Xpi/- 
aavras beaveart) 6 Ylepar\s Kal eXe£ev iobe* 'AX\a to fxev TrpoaOev, 
<b Kvpe, cIkotws ev tw (pavepu aavTov napel^es bC a re ai/ros elites 
Kal on ov*£ fj/das aoi jjiaXiaTa fjv OepanevTeov. fjfJiels fxev yap Kal 
tIJjlCjv avT&v eveKa irapy]fxev % to be 7rXfjdos ebei avaKTaadai Ik 7rav- 
tos TpOTrov, owios otl rjbiara av/mnovelv Kal avyKivbvveveiv fjf/iv ede- 
Xoiev, LVL vvv & e7T€ibi] ov% ovtio Tpoirov \16vov eyeis, aXXa Kal 
aXXovs avaKTaadai bvvaaai ovs Katpbs e'irj, i]brj Kal oiKias ae rvyeiv 
a^tov' rj tI ci7roXavaais av tyjs apyfis, el fiovos ajdoipos e'irjs earias, 
ov 01/re battoTepov ywpiov ev av6pw7rois ovre ijbiov ovte olKeaWepov 
eaTiv ovbev ; eneiTa b\ etyrj, ovk av o'iei Kal if fids alayyveaQai 9 el 
ae fjiev opoifxev e^io KapTCpovvTa, uvtoI §' ev oiKiais eirjfiev Kal aov 
boKolrj/Ltev nXeoveKTelv ; LVII, eVet be Xpucavras ravra eXe^e, 
avvrjyopevov avrw /cara Tavra 7roXXo(, ck tovtov bi) eiaepyeTai els 

88. fia rbv Miepyv] « This is a form 6- 47. p. 130. 143. Eton., Brisson. 2, 

of swearing by the Sun, which was 8. Gataker Advers. Posth. 21. p. 659." 

particularly used by the Persian kings, Fischer. 

(Brisson. J, 162.); it was the most 89. 5i67ruKT€u<ra ] I. e. " Had 

solemn and most sacred oath possible, wrestled or fought my way through 

For the Sun was called by the Per- the crowd ;" '* Pusilassem, perrupis- 

sians Midprjs or WLlOpas, Hesych. 6 sem turbam, Cic. Off. 1,9.* De qui- 

*HAios 7rapa Hepacus, (Reland Diss. 8. bus inter se digladiari soleut.' *? Fis- 

p. 197.;) and was worshipped as a cher. 

God, Hesych. 6 irp&ros iv Uepaais 90. Trep(fS\eirTos'] " Lat. conspicuus, 

debs, Strabo 15. p. 732. Cas. Tipaxri lie to whom all turn their eyes on ac- 

5e /cat "RXiov, %v kolKovcti Mi6pav> See count of the virtue, in which he excels : 

Herod. 1, 131. Fabric. Bibl. Antiq. 8, or of the honor, to which he has been 

12. p. 382. Nonnus Synag. Hist. 1, raised." Fischer. 



LIBER VII. CAP. V. 251 

ra fiaffiXeia, kci\ to. eK ^Lapbewv )£p///iara evTav& 01 ay ovres airebo- 
aav. eirel be elcrrjXdev 6 Ki>pos> irpu>70v fxev 'E^r/ct^ 1 Zdvcrev, eireiTci 
Act /3act\e7, Kal ei rut aXXa) Qeui ot fiayoi elr)yovvTO. 

LVIII. Tlotrjvas be raiira ra a\Xa 7/877 ijp^ero btotKelv. evvoujv 
be to avTOv irpay^a on eiri-^eipotTj piev ap\^eiv ttoXXujv avdp<l)7rojv, 
irapa(TKeva£oi7o be oliceiv ev noXet rrj fjieyivTrj t&v (pavepwv, avrrj 
be ovtljs eyoi ai>Tuj ois av 7roXe/jnii)7a7i] yerotro avbpl noXtSy ravra 
b)) Xoyiciouevos (pvXaKijs nepl to atufxa yjyijcraTO belcrQat. LIX. yvoi/s 
& 67 1 Gvbcifjov at>6po)7roi ev-^eipujTOTepol elaiv ij ev o'ltois kcu ttotoIs 
kcl\ XovrpolsQ- Kal Kofrn kcu v-tvu), eoKoirei r/Vas av ev tovtois Trepl 
ectVTov 7r kjtotc'it ovs e'vflt. evc/utcre be fii) av yevecrdai irore 77KJ7ov 
avdpwrov 6(J7ts nXXov /udXXov (piXrjcroi tov ttjs (pvXaKrjs beofxevov, 
LX. tovs jjiev ovv eyovTas iralbas ij yvvalKas ovv app.o£ov eras i) 
nat-biKci eyvix) (pvcrei ijvayKaaQat ravra ^uaXtora (ptXelv' 70vs be ev- 
vovyovs opduv 7rav7it)v tovtiov G7epofierovs )]yi]cra70 tovtovs av 7repl 
TtXeiarov 77uielfTdat o?7ives hvvavTai 7rXov7i£eiv /iaXtora av70vs 
Kal ftorjOelv, ei 7i abtKo7v70, Kal Tiuas TrepiaiTTeiv av7o1s* tovtovs 
be evepyeTOvvTa vnepftaXXeiv avTov ovbeva av /yyetro bvvatrdai. 
LXI. TTpos be tovtols aboloi Sires ol evvovyoi irapa to~is aXXots av- 
Opionots Kal bta tovto becnro70v eTTiKovpov 7rpocrbeov7ai' ovbels yap 
av i]v 0G7LS ovk av afrwcreiev evvov-^ov 7rXeov e%etv ev 7rav7L 9 ei jurj 
ti aXXo Kpe"i770v aireipyoC beairo7r} be i7ktt6v bvTa ovbev KbjXvet. 
nptuTeveiv rat tov evvov^ov, LXII. o b' av fiaXiffTa tis otrjdeirj, 
avdXKibas 9 3 tovs evvovyovs ylyveoQai, ovbe tovto ecpalveTO av7^» 
€7eK/utaip€T0 be kq\ ck twv aXXwv £<l)U)v otl o r i re v(5piGTa\ "l-rttqi 



91. 'EcrTia] il Unless Xen. has as- lavatio, Gl. vet. ; 2. the water used 
signed to the Persians the manners of for lavation ; 3. the place of lavation, 
the Greeks, we may, with Zeune, in- but, when it is so used, the old 
terpret 'Earia ' the sacred fire/ guided grammarians direct the accent to he 
by Procopius 1, 24. who writes about changed; Kovrpov. (Etym. M. and 
this fire : Tovt' %<jti to nvp, oVcp 'E(T- Phav.) In the passage under consi- 
riav iKakovv re ko.) iae&ovro 4v to?s deration it means lavatio, so that iv 
&vo) xp^ots "Pccfjicuoi." Schneider. See Aovrpy is lavationis tempore, or de 
1, 6, 1. balneo." " Aovrpbv," says Sturz, " ' a 

92. iv AotrrpoTs] Poppo is silent bath,' 'A0. 2, 10. yvp.va.o~ia. koX \ovTpk t 
here, but Fischer has the following which he soon afterwards calls \ou- 
note : — " For Xourpcf Guelf. has \ov- Tpwvas : 2. lotio, lotura, II. 7,5,20. 
rpols, erroneously. The plural is iv Xovrpcp, at the time of lavation, O. 
owing to the transcribers, ' qui se 5, 9. 6epp.o?s \ovrpols, 9, 7. 10, 8." 
offendi siverint verbis crirois Kal iro- 93. av6.\Kio K as~\ "AvclXkis, without 
to?s :' the thing itself rejects this read- strength, weak, aadevTis, Hesych. : an 
ing. For Kovrpov is properly luvacrum, Homeric term, Od. I\ 374. 



252 CYROP7ED1A. 

€Kre/ii'6fA€voi tov iiev bciKveiv Kal vfipicleiv airoiraiovrat, iroXejMKol 
be ovbev t)ttov ylyvovrai, o'l re Tavpot eKTeixvoiAevot tov ixev fieya 
tppovelv Kal aire id eh' byievTai, tov 5' la^yeiv Kal epyaZeodat ov are- 
plcKOPTar rai ol Kvves be looavTios tov fiev airoXelireiv tovs beuiro- 
Tas aTronavovTcu eKrepvoiieioi, tpvXctTTeiv he Kal els 6f)pav ovbev 
Kadovs ylyvovrat. LXIII. Kal o'l ye avOpwiroi Loaavrios ype/Jte- 
nrepot yiyvovTai arepitTKOLxevoi ravrns rfjs eiriOv/mias, ov ixevTOt 
aixeXearepoi ye tlov irpocTTaTTOfjievLov, ohb' iittov tl lirntKol, ovbe 
tjttov tl cikovthjtikoI, ovbe 1]tt6v ti (piXoTifioi. LXIV. KarabrjKoi 
be yiyvovrcu Kal ev to7s -noXeiiois Kal ev tols Ofjpais on eou)£ov to 
tpiXovetKov ev rals \pv%als. tov be ttlgtoI ehai ev tij tpdopa tlov 
cbgitotlov fiaXiGTa fiatravov ebiboaav* ovbeves yap iriGTOTepa epya 
airebetKvvvTO ev reus beairoTiKals Gvixtpopals tlov evvovywv. LXV. el 
be tl apa tyjs tov crto/uaTOs Iv^vos fxetovodat boKOvtriv, 6 nibnpos avt- 
col tovs aadevels toIs Icryypols ev tio T^oXefiip, ravra b)j ytyvLoaKtov 
apZcijuevos airb tlov Ovptoptov Trcivras tovs irepl to eavrov atoiia Qepa- 
7T€vrfjpas eirotf)aaTO evvovftovs^ 4 * 

. LXVI. 'Hyrjvafjievos be oi>x tKavrjv el vat tt)v LpvXaK))v Tavrrjv 
irpos to 7rXfjdos tlov bvfrixevujs eyovTiov, etJKoiret Tivas tlov aXXiov av 
7nt7TOTa.Tovs irepl to fiatriXeiov cpvXams Xaj3oi. LXVII. elbws ovv 
Wepvas tovs o'lkol KaKofinorarovs iiev ovras bta 7reviav, eiriirovLoraTa 
be iiovras bia tt)v tyjs yjopas TpayyTnTa Kal bia to avrovpyovs 
elvat, tovtovs evoiitie ixoXigt av ayairtfv t\\v irap' eavTLp blaiTav. 
LXVI II. Xa/jfiavet ovv tovtlov ixvpiovs bopvcpopovs, o$ kvkXlj) ixev 



94. £iroi , f)(raTO €vvovx ovs ~\ " TLoi- vwvov &v crs iroiolvro, 8, 8, 20. tovs 

eladai evpovxovs, is curare castrandos, Bvpwpovs linreas ireivoii]Katnv* The 

cttstrare sibi aliquos, castrare suos, qui meaning is: 'Has eunuchorum vir- 

tibi operant dent; iroisiv evvovxovs is tutes secum cogitans, omnes corporis 

also saixi, but this is properly castrare sui ministros exsecandos cuiavit, et 

aliquos, castrare alienos, qui atiis ope- quidem primos omnium janitores.' M 

ram dent, as in Dio Chrys. 20. p. 270. Fischer. Leunclavius : — " Ex eunu- 

Zonaras has, therefore, rightly ex- chis delegit ministros aula3 suae." 

plained the words of Xen. H-ere/ue Kal Zeune considered this interpretation 

evvox'txovs ireirolr)K€, and Zeune has to be opposed to the rules of the lan- 

rightly defended this interpretation of guage on account of the position of 

them ;" [so too Camerarius and Phi- the article, and the use of the middle 

lelphus.] " But he ought not to have voice. Weiske has, however, refuted 

compared the dissimilar forms, p.vf)- the reasoning of Zeune. " The sense 

pjr}v t ££4Tao~iv, hiw^iv iroieioQai, &c. ; is therefore," says Schneider, " ' asci- 

while he ought to have cited 7, 4, 15. vit eunuchos ad ministeria omnia au- 

viroXGipiovs iiroi'fjo'aTO, 6, 1, 40. koi- lae.* " 



LIBER VII. CAP. V. 253 

ivKTos Kal ljjiepas ItyvXaTTOV irepl tu fiacjiXeta, oVc're e<7b) pa'i- 
9eiev$ 5 onore be efyoi ttov, evdev Kal evdev Teray/ievot enopevovTO. 
LX1X. vo/mlaas be Kal TSaflvXwros 6\r)s (pvXaKas belv eivat tKavovs, 
e'ir kiribrifjGjv avros rvyyaroi eire Kal afTobrjfjiCJv, KareaT-qae Kal ev 
Ba/5iAu)vi typovpovs Uavovs* fiurddv be Kal tovtois ftaflvXujviovs 
era£e nape-yew, fiovXdfjievos avroits ws afi^yavwTarovs elvai, oirws 
on raireivoTaTOL Kal evKadeKrorarot elev, 

LXX. Avrr) fxev bij irepl avrov re (pvXaKi) Kal f] ev Ba/3i/\d/yi 
rore Karaaradelaa Kal vvv en ovrtos eypvaa bia/jevei. (jkottGjv b* ait 
ottujs ay Kal ij iraaa cip-^rj Kare\oiro Kal aXXrj en Trpoayiyvoiro, 
fjyjjactTO tovs fxev fji&dcxpopovs rovrovs ov toctovtov (jeX-lovas twv 
vTrrjKowv elvai oaov eXarrovas* rovs be ayadovs avbpas eyiyvaxrKe 
GvveKTeov elvai, o'lnep avv rols deals to Kparelv trapeayov, Ka\ em- 
fieXrjreov onus firj avi'i <tov (Ti ti)v tTis aperijs cl(tktj(Tiv, LXXI. ottujs 
be firj eTTiruTTeiv avro~is boKoirj, aXXa yvovres uat avrol Tavra cipiora 
eirai ovno (jv/ji/jevoiev re Kal eTrifxeXolvTO rfjs aperfjs, oweXe^e rovs 
re dfjorifiovs Kal iravras onoaoi eiriKaipioi i\aav Kal a^io^pewraroi^ 
eboKOVP ai/rw kou tovol elvai Kal ttovwv Ka\ ayaO&v, LXXIT. e7rei 
be auvijXdov, eXe^e rotabe* 

"Avbpes (plXoL Kal o-v/j/jta-yoi, to~is fiev Oeols fieyitrrr] \®P LS 0Tl 
eboaav i]fiiv Tvy/iv ljv evotui£ofjiev a^iot tlvai. vvv fiev yap bt) eyo- 
fiev Kal yr\v 7roXX>)v Ka\ aya6))v ko\ o'lnves Tavrr\v epyaiojievoi 
flpe'ibovGtv ijfjLcis' eyojuev be Kal olKias Kal ev ravrais KaraaKevcis. 
LXXIII. Kal jjLrjbels ye vfjiwv eywv Tavra vofynaaru) aXXorpia eyeiv* 
vojjios yap ev naGiv avOpuTrois cubios ecrnv, brav woXepovvTUtv 7rd- 



95. paiosizv'] " Properly those are resolved to keep himself at home, that 

said pa'i'fciv, who, having struggled he might enjoy better health." Fis- 

suecessfully through a disease, are cher. 

now convalescent, though still Jan- 96. alioxp^Taroi] " 'Alidxp^cys is 
guid. See Triller ad Thorn. M. 773. properly dignus debito, one who is 
and the authors quoted by him; J. solvent, i.e. rich; but because such 
Poll. 3, 108. ; and Fischer Ind. iEs- men are worthy of being trusted," (in 
chin., who, in opposition to Triller, pecuniary matters where credit is re- 
shows that pai^eiv is applied to those, quired,) " it is applied to one who is 
who are relieved from a disease and worthy of being trusted," (in a moral 
are recovering their strength." Sturz. point of view,) " as a witness," (in 
" It is here elegantly transferred to a court of justice, or as an authority in 
Cyrus, who being before in public, any private transaction,) u as locuples 
was so harassed by the crowd, which is used by Cic. Off. 3, 27., the same 
pressed round him, that he could not as cl^iottio-tos : it is thence used in a 
breathe freely, but afterwards by the general sense for ' proper,' • worthy,' 
advice of his friends and generals he the same as &};ios. (Phav,)" Fischer. 
Xen. Cyrop. Y 



254 CYROPjEDIA. 

Xis aA£>, tCjv cXovtwv eirat Kal to. cwyuara tGjv ev rfj 7roXet Kal ra 
XprijuiaTa. ovkovv abiKia ye e£ere o,tl av e^re, ctXXa <f)tXavQpu)7riQ} 
ovk cKpaipyaeaQe, i)V ti ecire e\eiv avrovs. LXXIV. to ucvtoi ex 
Tovbe ovrios eyw yiyvwaKU) on el uev rpexpoueQa ewl pabiovpyiav 
Kal ti)v twv kclkwv apOpw-rriov iibwiraQeiav, ol vouiiovai to uev 7ro- 
velv ciQXiwtcltov, to be awovcos fitorevetv fjbvTraQetav, Tayy i)/jas 
<prj/j\ oXlyov atyovs fjjuuv avTols eaeaQat Kal ra^y iravrotv twv dya- 
Qutv arepyaeaQai. LXXV. oh yap toi to ayaQovs avbpas yeveaQai 
tovto apicei ware Kal biareXelv [oVras ayaQovs,] yv \xr\ tis avTov 
bia TeXovs eirifjieXiJTaC aXXa wawep Kal at aXXai Teyyai aueXr\Qe1~ 
aai fxeloros atyat ylyvovrai, Kal ra cw/iard y' av to. ev eyorTa, 
biro-av As ai/ra avrj eVt pabiovpyiav, irovqptiis iraXiv eyei, ovtio Kal 
if ouxppoavvrj Kal f/ eyKpareia Kal f) d\o), bnoTav tIs ahrwv avrj Trjv 
aaKrjaiv, ck tovtov els ty\v itovr\piav iraXiv Tpewerat, LXXVI. ovk- 
ovv 6e7 ajj.eXelv ovb % eir\ to avTiKa ijbv irpoievai avrovs, jmeya uev 
yap,97 olfiat, epyov Kal to ap^rjv Kara7T|oa£ai, 7roXv §' en ueliov to 
XajiovTa biaawoaaQat. to /uev yap Xafielv 7roXXa.Kis rw ToXuav^ 
fxovov irapaayofievto eyevero, to be Xa/3orra KaTeyeiv ovkcti tovto 
dvev ouj(ppoavvr]s ovb* avev eyKpareias ohb* avev noXXfjs eirifjieXeias 
yiyvefai, LXXVI I. a y^prj yiyvwcrKOVTas vvv iroXv fxaXXov aaKelv 
Trjv ciperrjv ?} nplv TCtbe Tayada Krr)aaaQai, ev elboTas oti orav 
irXelara tis ey^rj, totc irXelffTOi tovto) Kal (f>Qovovai Kal e7rifiovXev- 
ovat Kal woXe/uiiot yiyvovTai, aXXtos re Kav Trap 9 clkovtuv to. re 
KTfjfJLara Kal ttjv Oepaneiav^ wcnrep fjjjLeis *^XV' T0 ^ s H-^ u °^ v ^ €0 ^ s 
oieadai yjn) ovv ^filv eaeaQat* oh yap eiri(DovXevaavTes abUios 
ej^ofAev, aXX 9 e7rij3ovXevQevT€s eTi/jiwprjaafAeQa, LXXVIII. to uev- 
toi fiera tovto KpciTtarov ff/buv avTols TtapaaKevaaTeov* tovto be 
eaTi to (ieXTiovas bvTas tujv ap^ofxevwy apyeiv afyovv. QaXwovs fiev 
ovv Kal xbv)(ovs Kal atTiov Kal ttqt&v ko\ ttoviov Kal vnvov avdyKT) 
Kal to7s bovXois /ueTabibovat* fxerabibovras ye \xevTOt 7reipaaQai bel 
ev tovtois TrpwTOV /3eXTtovas avT&v (palveaQai, LXXIX. 7roXe^t£- 
K)"]s b' e7riaTr)fjii]s Kal fxeXeTrjs TtavTanaaiv oh fxeTaboreov tovtois, 

97. ixiya i*ev yap] li Ovid de A. of the noun, which the Attics retained, 
A. 2, 13. ' Nee minor est virtus, quam (Eust. 1687, 18.)." Fischer, 
quserere, parta tueri ; Casus inest illic^ 99. rfyv depaireiav'] " The word On- 
iric erit artis opus/ Dernosth. 01. 1. pairsia. may be understood ' de famn- 
UoWaKLS Sofce? rb (pv\d£aL rayaBa. rov latu, servitio :' Thom. Mag. ©epcwreia* 
KT7)<ra(r6cu x a ^ 7rc * }T€ P 0V e^az." Poppo. Kal T) dovAeia, Kal tqov Q€pair6vTuv 

98. T($A^ax/] " It is the Doric form &dpoi<rp.a. See Phav." Fischer. 



LIBER VII. CAP. V. 255 

ovartvas epyctras {jfierepovs /cat batrfiOLpopovs (ZovXo/jieBa Karacm)- 
aciodat, d\V avrovs Set tovtois to7s aadjfiaai nXeoveKTelv, ytyvw- 
ukovtcis on eXevdeptas ravra bpyava Kal ebbatfiovias oi deol toIs 
ardpw?rois cinebei^av' kni Lotnrep ye eKeivovs tcl oVXa aiprjpi'iueda, 
ovtlos Tifjas avrovs Set /ufaor epijfjtovs ottXlov yiyveaOat, ev elboras 
otl toIs ctet eyyvrarw tlov ottXlov ovat tovtois /cat oketorara eanv a 
av /jovXljvtch. LXXX. el be tls TOtavra evvoelrai, ti 6//ra yu~iv 
otpeXos /cara7rpd£at a enedvuovfiev, el en beijcret Kaprepelv Kal 7ret- 
vGjvtcls kcu bixbanras Kal -rrovovvTas ko\ kir i/jeXovfjievovs \ eKelvo bel 
KaTafxaQely otl tocovtlo TayaOa paXXov evtypalvei och) av juaWov 
trpoirovijaas tls en aura cnrlrj* ol yap ttovol 6\j/ov rcls ayaOols' 
avev be tov beofievov Tvyyaveiv tlvos ovbev ovtlo TroXyreXtos 7ra- 
patTKevaodeir] av iocrQ' fjbv elvat, LXXX I. el be wv p.ev /jaXicrra 
avOpwTTOi ewidvfJiovdLv 6 bai/btLov r^ulv raura (7V[j.7rapecrKevaKev, cos b' 
av yjbitTTa ravra (paivotTO avTOs tls avTto Tavra 7rapat7Keva<jei, v 
tolovtos avijp ToaovTu) wXeoveKrfaeL tlov evbeefTTeptov fiiov Sdo) nei^ 
viicras tlov ijbltTTLov oltlov rev^eTat Kal & tip facts tlov ijbtCfToJV no- 
tlov aTToXavaeTat Ka\ berjOels av air av (reus ijburTov ava—avaeTai. 
LXXXII. iov eveKa <pr)f*L -^prjvat vvv e7rtTa0fjvaL ijjdds els avbpa- 
yaOlav, onus tlov re ay ad to v rj aptaTov Kal ijbtcrTOv awoXavGLo^iev eat 
ontos tov 7rdvTtov ^aXeTrwraYov aireipoi yevLofieOa. ov yap to jui] Xa- 
/3etv TayaOa ovtlo ye \aXe7r6v wenrep to XaflovTa GTeprjOrjvaL Xv7rr}p6v. 
LXXXIII. evvofaare be KctKelvo Ttva npocpaaLV eyovTes av irpoate- 
/jteda Karioves i) irpoadev yevecrOat, iroTepov on ap-^o/Jtev ; dX\' ov 
bi]nov tov apypvTa tlov ap^op-eviov 7rovrjp6repov irpoaii^eL elvai. 
aXX' otl evbaifiovearepoi boKovfiev vvv 7) irpoTepov elvat ) eVetra Trj 
evbat/novia tyfaet tls ti)v jcac/av e7rt7rpe7retv ; aXX' otl eVet f:e»wT?/- 
fjteda bovXovs, tovtovs KoXatro/jtev, 100 Tjv 7rovrjpo\ loui \ Kal tl Trpotrfaec 
avTov bvTa TTOvqpbv Trovr\pias evetcev 1) fiXaKeias aXXovs KoXaSetv ; 
LXXXIV. evvoelre be Kal tovto otl TpetpeLV fj.ev TrapeaKevaoficda 

KOXXOVS Kal TLOV 7]/Jl€TepLOV o'lKLOV LpvXaKaS Kal TLOV LTLOfJiaTLOV ' 

alff^pov 1 be ttlos ovk av e'irj el bi aXXovs /Jtev bopvepopovs Tijs 

100. KoXaaopsv] " Observe here 363. contends that aXcrx L0V IS P ut ^Y 

the fut. of the active for the middle, Time, for alcrxpov, and >vith good rea- 

which is more usually employed. " son, as we shall show at another time, 

Poppo. and above, 5, 1, 11. we have noticed 

1. alcrxpov] " Guelf. Par. Phil, the similar use of the forms, fieATiSv 

vett. Edd. oX(Tx^v, perhaps rightly ; itTTiv, &jj.eiv6v eVrii/." Poppo. 
for a Grammarian in Bekk. Anecd. 1, 



256 CYROP^DIA. 

cutTTjplas olqaofxeBa xprjvai rvyyaveiv, avrol be tj/juv avrols ov 
bopv(j>opr}(TOjj.ev ; kcu /Jirju ev ye bei elbevai oti vvk ecrrtv aXXrj 0v- 
XaKTj Totavrrj ola avrov riva tcaXbv KayaOov vTrap-^eiv tovto yap 
bel avjJLirapoyiapTeiv' rip 6' aperrjs ep//uo> ovbe aXXo xaXws eyeiv 
ovbev TrpoarjKeu LXXXV. ri ovv <J>rj/jii ^pfjvai iroie~iv Kal ttov rrjv 
apeTrjv aaicelv Kal ttov ttiv /jLeXerrjv TroielaOat ; ovbev Katvov, <J 
civbpes, epio* d\V &<nrep ev Tlepaais eVc rols ap%eiois ol o/aoti/ioi 
biayovcrtv, ovtcj kol fifias </>r)/Jil yprjvai evda.be bvras tovs evrl/Jiovs 
7ravras airep Kal e/ce7 emTrjbeveiv, Ka\ vfias ye e/jie opuivras Kara- 
roelv irapovras el e7rifjteX6fxevos wv bet biafo, eyw re vfxds Karavooiv 
OeciGOfjiat, ical ovs av opio to. KaXa Kal raya0a emrrjbevovTas, tov- 
tovs TtfArj<Tti>. LXXXVI, icac tovs iraTibas be, ols av ij/biwv yiyvwv- 
rat f evOdbe 7raibevu)jjLev' avroi re yap (ieXrloves eco^efla, (iovXo- 
jjievoi rols iraiolv ws fieXTtcrra irapabeiyfAara rjfxds avrovs Trape\eiv 9 
o'l T€ iralbes oi/8' av el fiovXoivro pabiws Trovqpol yiyroivTO, ala%pdv 
fjiev fxrjbev /u?/re opuivres /urjTe uKoiorres, ev be KaXols Kayaduls e7ri- 
Trjbevfiaai btrf/xepevovTes. 



ARGUMENTS TO THE EIGHTH BOOK. 



Chap. I. — Cyrus highly commended for his disinterestedness; n. Men ot 
quality attend at his gates ; in. Constitutes his several officers; iv. Care- 
ful choice of his colleagues in power ; v. His noble example to them ; 
vi. His wise economy, piety, justice, goodness, modesty, self-denial, and 
respectful behavior ; vn. Hfs opinion of these virtues ; vin. His plan of 
bestowing rewards; ix. Good effects of his orders and example ; x. His 
thoughts on dominion ; xi. His methods to appear venerable ; xn. All 
equally call him father ; xni. Wise measures for the security of his govern- 
ment. 

Chap. TI, — Cyrus's good-nature and love to mankind ; n. His courtship to 
his friends ; in. Vast presents ; iv. His policy ; v. His saying of kings ; 
vi. Converses with Croesus, and convinces him that friends are the richest 
treasure ; vn. Makes provisions for the health of his subjects ; vin. Visits 
the sick himself; ix. Raises emulation by games and prizes. 

Chap. III. — Cyrus appoints judges, and gains the entire affection of his 
friends ; n. His first procession from the palace ; in. Sacrifices at the 
sacred inclosures; iv. Appoints horse and chariot-races to the several 
nations; v. Gains the prize at each. 

Chap. IV. — Cyrus invites his friends to an entertainment; n. Order of 
precedence at his table ; in. Prefers acts of love to war ; iv. His polite- 
ness, innocent and agreeable jesting ; v. Distributes presents to all 
according to merit; vi. His generosity applauded; vn. Settlement of 
his empire. 

Chap. V. — Prepares for a journey to Persia ; n. Order of his encampment ; 
in. His opinion of the tactic art; iv. Visits Cyaxares, who offers him his 
daughter in marriage ; v. Cyrus accepts his offer on condition of his 
parents' consent; vi. His arrival in Persia; vn, Speech of Cambyses to 
Cyrus and the Persian magistrates ; vn. He is bound by oath to observe 
their laws ; vin. His parents consent to his marriage ; ix. Returns to 
Media, marries the daughter of Cyaxares, and carries her to Babylon. 



258 ARGUMENTS TO BOOK VIII. 

Chap. VI. — Cyrus, on his return to Babylon, appoints satraps over the 
conquered nations ; 11. His policy in abridging their power ; in. Directs 
them to imitate his conduct ; iv. Orders an annual progress to the pro- 
vinces ; v. Appoints stage-horses through his whole kingdom for intelli- 
gence; vi. Assembles his army; vn. Extends his conquests from Syria 
to the Red Sea; vin. Subdues Egypt; ix. Bounds of his empire; 
x. He is said to enjoy perpetual spring, beloved and courted by all. 

Chap. VII. — Last journey of Cyrus to Persia in his old age; n. Makes 
sacrifices, and leads up the Persian chorus ; in. Divine apparition in his 
dream; iv. His sacrifice and prayer ; v. Loss of appetite and indispo- 
sition; vi. Summons his sons, friends, and the magistrates of Persia; 
vn. Bequeaths the kingdom to his eldest son, the satrapy of the Medes to 
his youngest ; vin. Recommends brotherly affection to them, and piety 
and virtue; ix. His opinion of the soul, its nature, and future existence ; 
x. Of the eternity of the world, and of mankind ; xi. His noble character 
of the Divinity ; xn. Veneration for the earth, and love of mankind ; 
xni. Directions respecting his burial; xiv. His last advice and death. 

Chap. VIII. — Political observations on the corruption and ruin of the Persian 
state after the death of Cyrus. 



HENO$12NTOS 

KTPOT nAIAEIA. H'. 



CAP. I. 

I. KYP02 /nev ovv ovtios elwev avedTtj b' eV avT<p XpvoravTas 
Kal elirev (Sbe. 'AXXa 7roXXaKts fiev br) t ti) avbpes, Kal aXXore 
Karevorjcra otl apxw 1 ayadbs ovbev btatyepet warpos ayadov* oi re 
•yap Trarepes 7rpovoov(Ti twv iraibw oira)s fjLrjTTOTe abrovs TayaQa 
emXeiypet, Kvpos re fxot boKel vvv avfifiovXeveiv r)fjuv cup tov fiaXiGT 
av evbaifiovovvTes biaTeXolfxev* o be jjlol boKel evbeeuTepov rj ws 
e^pfjy brjXwffai, tovto eyw Treipaaojxai tovs fxr) elboras biba%ai. 

II. evroi)aaT€ yap br) tis av ttoXls iroXe/uia vwo jit) 7reidojjLevt»)v 
aXoirj ; tis b y av (j>iXia viro fxr) Tretdofxevuiv biacpvXa^Oeir} ; nolov 5' 
av cnreiQovvTiov ffTparevfxa viktjs Tvyoi ; nuts §' av jllclXXov ev pa- 
%ais fjTTujvTO avQp(07rot rj €7retbav apfavTai ibia exaaros wept rrjs 
avrov aiorrjplas fiovXeveadai ; ti b n av aXXo ayadov TeXeadeir) vno 
yn) Treidofjevwv rciis KpeiTTOffi ; irolai be noXeis vojjk'/jIids av ot/c?/- 
creiav ; T] ttoIoi oIkol otodeiriaav ; ir&s b 1 av vijes ottol bel cmjjlkolito ; 

III. rjfxels be a vvv ayuda eyojiev bta ri aXXo fidXXov /care7rpd£a- 
fxev rj bia to ireideaQat rw apypvTi ; bia tovto yap Kal vvktos Kal 
rjfxepas Tayy p.ev okol ebei Trapeyiyv6fie0a t ctOpooi re 7a3> apyovTL 
enofxevoi. avvnovTaTOi r)fxev 9 tujv §' e7nTaydevTu)v ovbev rjjbttTeXes 
KtiTaXeiirofjiev, el toivvv fieyicrrov ayadov to neidapytlv (paivercu 
els to KaTanpaTTeiv tcl aya0a, ovtios ev 'iaTe on avTo tovto Kal 

1. Sti &px*v] See Od. B. 47. 234. E. 12. Gataker ad Anton. 1, 9. p. 1 1. 



260 CYROPiEDIA. 

els to biaawieiv a bel fieyiffTOV ayadov Ivti. IV. Ka\ npoadev 
fxev btj woWol fifiutv riPX 0P A*^ ovbev6s f i]p\ovTO be' vvv be Kare- 
oKevaode ovtlo iravres ol napovTes ware apyere ol fxev irXeiovLov, ol 
be /jieiovtov, tovirep roivvv avrol ajtwffere apyeiv tlov ixf vjxlv, ovtlo 
Kal avrol 7r€idot)jjie0a ols av fjfxds KadrjKrj, toljovtov be biaipepeiv 
fjjjias bel rujp bovXiov ogov ol /uev bovXoi aKovres toIs beaxoTats 
vir rjper ovgiv, fjfxas be, einep a^iovfiev eXevdepot elvai, eKovras bel 
noielv o irXeiGTOv afyov Lpalverat elvai* evprjaere be, eLprj, kcu evda 
avev fiovapyias ttoXls olKelrat, tijv fxaXiara toIs apyovaiv edeXov- 
aav 7reideadai Tavrrjv iJKiGTa tlov noXefxiLov avayKaSojjievrjv vna- 
kovclv. V. 7rapLojJiev re ovv ioG7rep Kvpos KeXevei eVi robe to 
apyelov, aGKiofiev re bi lov fuaXiGTa bvvrjGOfieda KciTeyeiv a bel, 
7T a p exit) fie v Te fjjjias avToits X9^ a ^ aL Kvpco o,tl av bey' kcu tovto 
yap ev elbevai xp?) on oh /.o) bvrrfrat Kiipos evpelv o,tl avTLo fiev 
eV ayadio ^prjaerai, fjfj.lv be ov, enetTrep tci ye avra rjfj.lv ^vfiLpepei 
Ka\ oi avToi elatv rjfxlv woXefiioi. 

VI. 'E7ret be ra£/ra elire Xpvffa^ras, ovtlo b)) Kal aXXot aviGTavTO 
iroXXol Kal Tle-pGwv Kal tlov GVfXfxayjLov Gviepovvres' Ka\ ebo£e tovs 
ePTtfiovs ael irapelvai eirl Bvpas Kal 7rajoe^€(V avTOvs xprjadat o,ti 
av (iov\r)Tai, eios av cKplrj Kvpos. w$ be tot€ ebo£ev, ovrio Kal vvv 
eft TTOtovetv ol Kara ti)v 'Acr/ay vno fiaGiXel ovres, Qepairevovai tcls 
twv ap^ovriov 6vpas. VII. los b 9 ev tw Xoyto bebrjXioTat Kvpos 
KaTacFTrjGUfievos els to bia(j)vXa.TTetv eawcJ re Kal Tlepaats ti]v 
apxfjv, TavTa Kal ol fxeT eKeivov (iauiXels vofxifja eTi Kal vvv bia- 
TeXovcri TcoiovvTes. VIII. ovtu) b' e\ei Kal ravra uHrnep Kal TaXXa* 
oTav fxev 6 eiriGTciT-qs /3e\r/tu^ yevrjTat, Kadaputrepov ra vofxifia 
7T|oarrera£, orai^ be ^eipwv, tyavXoTepov. etyoiTLJv fxev ovv enl tcls 
Ovpas K>vpov ol evTifJOL ovv toIs l7T7tols Kal ra7s alyjials, avvbofav 
itaai toIs aptGTOLS tlov GvyKaTaGTpexpajjLeviov Trjv apyj]v. 

IX. Kvpos b* enl jikv raXXa KadiGTTj aXXovs eTTijiieXrjTas, Kal 
))(7av avTui Kal TTponobiov airobeKT^pes Kal ba7ravrj/.taTtov boTrjpes Kal 
epyiov emGTaTat Kal KrrjjJLaTMV (pvXaKes Kal tlov els ri)v biaLTav 
e-mTYibeiiov e7r tfxeXriTai* Kal ^ttttwv be Kal kvvlov e7TLf.LeXr}Tas kuQIgti} 
ovs evofiiSe Kal rafira ra /3o(7K?y/iara fieXTiGT av 7rape^etv avTip 
^p//<T0at. X. ovs be cvfMpvXaKas Tfjs evbaifuovlas ol weTO yprjvai 
e\€iv, tovtovs 2 07nos ws (3eXTi<JTOi evoiVTO [ai/ros eeKoneL Kal] ovk- 

2. tovtovs] "Xen. ought to have said of the relative pronoun ovs has caused 
ovtoi in the nominative, but the accus. the demonstrative pronoun to be put 



LIBER VIII. CAP. I. 261 

in rovrov r^v efrtfjieXeiav aXXois 7rpo(Terarrev 9 a\\* avrov ev6fjii$e 
tovto epyov elvai. rjbei yap on el n jxay^s rrore beijaoiy e< rovruv 
avT(3 Kal 7rapaoraras ical eitioraras Xr\nriov e'ir), ovv oiffnep oi 
peyioroi Kivbvvoi* kcu rafyapyovs be Kal 7reCa)v Kai iTnreuJV eyi- 
yviovKev €K rovnov Karaorareov elvai, XI. el beoi be teat OTparr}- 
ywv 7tov avev avrov, rjbei on €K rovnov 7rejJL7rreov eir)' Kal iroXeujv 
be icai oXurv eQi'wv tyvXafy Kal oarparrais ybei on rovrwv nalv e'ir) 
yjpr\(JTeov Kal rrpeafieis ye tovtcjv rivas •nep.rrreov, onep ev toIs fi€- 
yiarois r)ye7ro elvai els to avev ToXifiOV rvyyaveiv wv beoiro, 

XII. fit) ovruv fiev ovv otwv be\ bt wv at fieyiarai Kal rrXelarai 
Trpaleis e/meXXov elvai KaK&s riyelro to. avrov e^etv* el §' ovroi elev 
otovs beoiy rtavra evofxiie KaXws eaecrOat. evebv jxev ovv ovrut 
yvoits els ravrrtv rr)v entjjieXeiav' 3 evojiiSie be rr)v avrr)v Kal avnZ 
aaKriaiv elvai rrjs aperrjs. ov yap $ero olov re elvai fit) avrov nva 
ovra olov bet aXXovs rrapopuqv em to. icaXa Kal ayadh epya. 

XIII. ws be ravra bievoydri, r)yr](raro aypXtrs 7rpwrov belv, el /ue\- 
Xol bvvrjaeodai rwv Kparlnru)v eirijueXelodai* to jxev ovv Trpocrobutv 
afxeXelv qv% olov re evofjuSev elvai, 7rpovo&v on 7roXXa Kal reXelv 
avayKti eaoiro els fieyaXrjv ap\r]v* to §' av 7roXXu>v Krrjfjtarojv bv- 
Tiov ajicfi ravra avrov ae\ eyeiv rjbei on aayoXiav 7rape£oi rijs tu>v 
oXwv ffiorrjplas €7rifxeXeicrdai. XIV. ovru) bt) (JKorr&v, onus av ret 
re olKovofxiKa KaXws eyoi ko\ r) (7\oXr) yevoiro, Karevor^ae 7ra>s rrjv 
orpanwriKriv ovvra£tv. us yap ra iroXXa beKabap^oi fiev beKaben)v 
cnifieXovrai, Xo^ayol be beKabdp-^wv, ^iXiap^pt be Xo\ayu>v 9 pv- 

in the same case. In like manner, 2, should render his friends and generals 
1,5. the accus. robs fxevroL a E\\T}vas such as they ought to be. It is an 
sprung from conformity to the prece- elegant form of speech, taken from 
ding members, and 4, 3, 19. the dat. those, who entangle themselves in 
woAAoTs Se from the preceding 7roAAo?s something, by which they are kept so 
fi4v : and elsewhere too the Greeks, in bound, that they cannot do what they 
order to preserve such agreement, ad- please ; as Plautus Cas. 1, 25. says 
mit a certain incongruity of syntax, or properly, se induere in laqueum, but 
anacoluthia. Without due conside- Cic. Verr. 2, 42. improperly, ' Hie 
ration, therefore, Zeune and Schneider videte in quot se laqueos induerit, quo- 
after ecoiVTO have added avrbs £(rtc6ir€i ruin ex nullo se unquam expediret.' " 
Kat, which words, though acknow- Fischer. " 'Evduvai, cum els, susci- 
leged by Alt. and Bud., are not to be pere, incumbere in, II. 8, 1, 4. iveSv — 
found in Guelf. Par. Phil, and vett. ets ra\n"nv r))v 4irifi4\€Lav. Active, 
Edd." Poppo. impedire, implicare, ut Lat. induere, 
3. ereSu p.\v odv ovtco yvovs els II. 1, 6, 19. p. 81. %va — lepus avrbs 
ravTTjv eirtjueXetai/] I. e. •* ' Being of kavrhv iiAir'nrrcav eveSu, (pro ivtivcrai,) 
such an opinion, he undertook the care in rete, margg. (rweSeu" Sturz. 
of this matter,' viz. that he himself 



262 CYROP^DIA. 

ptap^oi be ytXtapyuyv , Kal ovrios ovbels ciry/JieXyTOS y/yierat, ovb' 
yv rravv 7ro\\ai juvptabes avdpu)7ni)V tocrt, Kal orav b arparyyos 
(iovXyrat xpyaaaQat tl rfj aTpariq., dpKel yv rols jjLvptdp^ats napay- 
yeiXy XV* uKJirep ovv ravra eyet 9 ovtlj Kal b Kvpos avveKetya- 

\aiU)0(XTO TCIS OlKOVOfilKCLS 7Tpd^etS % UKTT€ KO.I T<jj KvpU) kyk.Ve.TO 6X1- 

yots btaXeyo/Jievo) fjtybev twv oIkclojv arrjfueXriTws e^etv' Kal eK tov- 
rov yby a^oXyv fjye 7rXelio ?/ aXXos aids owlets Kal /nas vews e7Ti- 
fueXovjjievos. ovrto bij KaraffTyfrdfievos tci uvtov ebibu^e Kal tovs 
irepl clvtov ravTrj ry KarauTacrei xpyvdat. 

XVI. Tyv pep brj aj^oXyv ovrco KareaKevavaTO eavrh) re Kal rols 
irepl avTOVy ypyeTO 6' eTrtaTarelv tov elvai o'lovs be! tovs KOtvwvas. 
irp&TOv /Jtev ottogoi ovres iKavol aXXwv epyaiofxevtov rpecpeadat fjiy 
rrapelev em ras Ovpas, tovtovs e7re£r]Tei 9 vo/itSwv tovs fxev wapovras 
ovk av eQeXetv ovre KaKov ovre atoyjpbv ovbev av irparTeiv Kal btci to 
irapa to) ap\ovTi elvat Kal bta to elbevat otl bpwvr av o,ti 7rpar- 
roiev vnb riov fieXriaTWv* 01 be uy napelev, tovtovs ^yelro y ciKpa- 
reta tivI y abiKia y dfxeXeia airelvai, XVII. tovto ovv nputrov 
btyyyuojJteQa ws irpoayvayKaie tovs toiovtovs irapelvat. twv 7rup' 
eavTw fxa\i(TTa (plXtov eKeXevcev av riva \aj3elv to. tov juty (poir&v- 
tos, tyavKOVTa Xa/ifidveiv ra eavTOv. enel ovv tovto yevotro, fjKOV 
av evdvs ol crrepouevoi ws ybtKy/Jtivot. XVIII. 6 be Kvpos 7roXvv 
/uev ^povov ovk e/7)(6XaSe rols toiovtois v7raKovetV enel be cikov- 
cetev avrwv, ttoXvv yjpovov dvefldXXero ryv btabtKacrtav.* ravra be 
ttoiwv yyeiro Trpooediietv avrovs depairevetv, yjttov be eyQpws y el 
avTOS KoXa$u)v r/vayKaSe napelvat, XIX. els fiev rporros btba- 
GKaXtas i\v avTto ovtos tov 7rape7rat 9 aXXos be to ra p^ora Kal K'ep- 
baXeojrara toIs napovai 7rpoffTdrretv, aXXos be to fxrjbev nore rols 
arrovffi vefietV XX. 6 be by jneytaros rpo7ros rrjs avayK^s 7]v, el 
rts tovtwv fjtybevos vizaKovoi, a(j)eX6fJtevos av rovrov a eyoi aXXay 
eblbov ov SeTO bivaardai av ev ra) beovTi napelvai 9 Kal ovtojs eyi- 
yvero avrw <piXos \pr\fftfios clvtI ayjpyGTOv. €7rt£rjTe1 be Kal 6 vvv 
fiavtXevs, y\v rts any ols 7rape!vai KaQyKet. 

XXI. ToTs fjiev by /ay irapovatv ovria irpoae^epero, 5 tovs be Trap- 

4. tt]V dtadtKaatav] I.e. "Thedi- one,' ' to treat any one/ as Hebr. 12, 
judication of a cause or suit, npl<ris, 7. Tls vlo7s vjiuu Trpocrcpeperou 6 ©ebs, 
Hesych. Dorv. ad Char. 483." Fis- where see Raphel. and Dresig. V. M. 
cher. 1, 118." Fischer. The word is fre- 

5. 7rpotre</)€p6To] " TlpofftydpeaOai rivi quently so used in Xen. : see Sturz's 
is ' to conduct himself towards any Lex. Xen. 



LIBER VIII. CAP. I. 263 

eyoi ras eavtovs evo/juze /.icWiara av eVi to. KaXa Kal dyaf3a eVai- 
peiv, eTreinep cipyuv ai)Twv eVo/iicJe biKaiws elvai, el ai/ros eavrbv 
tTTi&eiKi'veiv 7retpaJro to~is apyopevoLS 7ravT(M>v fiaXiCTa KeKOcrfjiTjfievoy 
Ttj aperfj. XXII. aiadareadai jiev yap eboKei Kal bta tovs ypatyo- 
fxevovs vofiovs fteXriovs yiyvojiexovs avOpuwovs' tov be ayaOov 
apypvra ftXeirovTa vo\iov 6 av6p<jj7rots evopnaev, on teal tclttelv 
iKavos €<jti Kal opejv tov araKTovvTa Ka\ KoXaSeiv. XXIII. ovno 
bi) yiyvioGKiov irpwrov fiev ra irepl rovs deovs paXXov eKizovovvTa 
eireoeiKvvev eavrov ev tovtu) to) yjpovo), ewei evcaifxovearepos fjv, 
Kal Tore Trp&TOv KareoraOrjaav ol fuayoi, vjjivet re del ajjia rfj fifiepa. 
rovs Oeovs Kal edvev av' eKatrTrjv ijpiepav ols ol fxayot deols e'i7rotev. 
XXIV. ovtu) b)) ra tote KaracrTaOevTa en Kal vvv biajievei wapa 
tu> ael ovtl fiaGiXel. TaiiTa ovv npwrov efjLifiovvro avrbv Kal ol 
aXXoi Tlepcai, vo/ji£cvt€s Kal avTol evbaifjLOveaTepoi eaeaQai, i)v 
Qepairevwai tovs Qeovs, wanep 6 evbaifJioveoTaTos re wv Kal apywV 
Kal Kupa) 6' a i' fjyovvro ravra iroiovvTes apeaneiv. XXV. 6 £e 
Kvpos ti)v tCjv fj.ed' avTOv evaefieiav Kal eavrcj ayaOov evo/^tie, 
Xoyiio/mevos wv-ep ol 7r\e7v 7 alpovjmevoi fxeTa twv evaejoCjv jjlclXXov 
rj fxera twv i]ae(5r}Kevai tI boKovvTwv, wpos be tovtols eXoyiieTo ws 
el navres ol Koivwves Oeovefiels elev, i)ttov av avrovs eOeXetv irepi 
re aXXijXovs avooiov tl note'iv Kal nepl eavrov y evepyerrjs vo/jlCu>v 
elvai twv kolvwvwv. XXVI. e/jHpaviCwv be Kal tovto on nepl 
ttoXXou eiroielTO /Jirjbeva /j.r)re (piXov abiKelv /urjTe ovfjifjiayov, aXXci 
to biKaiov layypws opiov, 8 /jtaXXov Kal tovs dXXovs wer' av twv fxev 
alayjiwv Kepbwv aTre-^eadai, bia tov biKaiov b' eQeXeiv 7ropi£eo0ai.9 



6. pXeirovTa vo/j.ov'] "In as much as perhaps the genuine reading; for 
a good and virtuous prince prescribes adpewis 'to look at intensely,' 'to 
by his example what his subjects contemplate,' and is used both in 
ought to do, i.e. what is right and reference to the eye of the body, as 
useful, as Cic. de LL. 3, 13. calls a Anacr. 11, 3. and in reference to the 
magistrate legem loquentem ; and in eye of the mind. The old Gramma- 
as much as a good prince sees which rians interpret adpeiv by bpav, and rb 
of his subjects do not observe the Sikcliov lo-x v p&s aQpeiv is • to look 
precepts of the law, and can thus sharply at justice,' i. e. ' to observe 
punish them. For this is the meaning justice, diligently/ " Fischer. Ac- 

of the words, '6ti lkclvos £(tti." cording to the canon of criticism al- 

Fischer. ready laid down, a0p£z>, as the more 

7. axrirep ol ir\€?u~\ " The Interprr. exquisite term, is the genuine lection, 
quote ^Esch. Sept. ad Th. 606. Florace 9. iropi^zvBai] "According to H. 
Od. 3, 2, 26. Cic. de Nat. Deor. 3, Steph. and Muretus, some Mss." 
7." Poppo. (Bud. and Alt.) " exhibit iroptveffOcu. 

8. dpcay'] "Alt. aOpwv, which is This reading appears also on the mar- 



264 CYROPiEDIA. 

XXVII. Kal albovs §' av ?/ye7ro fiuUov iravras e/i7r*7rXa ycu, el avros 
tpavepbs e'ir) irarTas ovtws albovjievos ws /jtjt el-rrelv av fi^re iroirjaai. 
fjirjbev alrr\p6v, XXVIII. eTeKfiaipeTO be tovto ovtws e^eiv eK 
Tovbe' fjij yap oti apyovra, aXXa Kal ovs ov (pofiovvrai, fiaXXov 
tovs albovjievovs albovvTat twv avatbwv ol avQpwnoC Kal yvvaiKas 
be as av albovjievas alodavwvTai, avraibeloQai judWov eBeXovffiv 
bpwvTes. XXIX. to S' av ireldeoOai ovtw /xaXiar av wero ejjfjovov 
etvat vols 7repl avTOV 9 el tovs cnrpotyaaioTws treidofievovs <f>avepbs 
e'irj flciXXov ti/jiwv twv tcls fieyioTas aperas Kal e-nnrovwTaTas bo* 
kovvtwv irapeyeodai. XXX. yiyvwaKwv b* ovtw Kal iroiwv bie- 
TeXei, Kal (jwcppoavvr^v b 9 avrov ewibeiKVVs fjciXXov eiroiei Kal ravrriv 
Trdrras aoKelv. orav yap bpwffiv, w fiaXiGTa e^efrnv v(5pi£eiv 9 tov- 
tov awtypovovvTa 9 ovtw fjaXXov o'i ye aaOevecrTepoi edeXovaiv ovbev 
vfipiaTtKov TroiovvTes (parepol elvai. XXXI. birjpci be albw Kal 
frwcppo&vvrjv Trjbe, ws tovs jiev albovfiivovs ro ev tw (j>avepw aio"%pa 
tyevyovras, tovs be aw<ppovas koI tcl ev tw atyavel. XXXII. Kal 
eyKpareiav be ovtio jjlAXktt av wero aaKeladai, tl avTbs.€7ribeiKVvoi 
eavTov fji] vtto twv napavrtKa fjbovwv eXKo/jevov ano twv ayadwv, 
aXXa Trponovelv edeXovra -KpwTOv avv rw KaXw twv evcppotrvvwv. 
XXXIII. TOtyapovv toiovtos wv enoir)rrev eirl Tals Ovpais noXX))v 
[lev twv ^eipovwv evTa£iav 9 vneiKovTWV toIs a\xeivooi 9 woXX^v §' 
albw kctl evKOfffjilav npbs aXXrjXovs, eireyvws b' av €K€i ovbeva ovre 
opyiibfievov Kpavyrj ovre ^aiporra vfipicrTiKws yeXwTi 9 aXXa Ibwv 
av aWovs fjyijtrw rw ovti els KaXXos crjv, 

XXXIV. TotavTa fiev bt) noiovvTes Kal bpwvTes enl Ovpais birj- 
yov. Trjs 7roXe/jiiKrjs §' epeica avKiiaews enl Qrjpav elfjyev ovairep 
aaxelv TavTa wcto ^prjvai' ravTrjv fjyovfievos Kal oXws apiOTTjv 
a(TKrj(Tiv TroXe/JUKuJv elvai, kal iTnriKrjs be aXrjdeaTaTriv. XXXV. Kal 
yap enb^ovs ev iravTob an ols ywpiois avrrj /zaXtora airobeiKvvGi bta 
to drjpiois (pevyovffiv i(pe7readai y kqI anb twv 'iTnrwv evepyovs avTtj 
fxaXujTa aitepyaieTai bta ttjv tov Xap.(5aveiv (piXoTiplav Kal eiridv- 
jjlav, XXXVI. Kal T))v eyKpa.T€iav be Kal ttovovs Kal i^vyr) Kal 
daXir-q Kal Xi/ubv Kal bixpos bvvaodai (pepetv evTavda fiaXurra itpoa- 
elOiSe tovs Koivwvas. Kal vvv §' en fiaotXevs Kal ol aXXot ol 7repl 

gin of the Bodl. Ms., but I would not Katov ra Kepdrj irupi^aOai, who 7ropif€- 
give up the received reading in ex- rat ttjv rrjs §iK<uo(rvvr)s odbv iropevdfMG- 
change for it. He is said 5ia rod di- vos, says Steph." Hutch. 



LIBER VIII. CAP. I. 265 

paaiXea ravra woiovvres htareXovatv. XXXVII. on fxev ovv ovk 
wero irpoffi]K€iv ovhevl apyijs oans firj jieXriwv eir) rwv apyo/ievwy 
Kai rols wpoetprffievots rraoi hfjXov, Kal on ovrws arrKwv rovs 7repl 
avrov 7roXv fiaXiara avros e£e7r6vei Kal t))v eyKpareiav Kal ras 
noXepiKas reyvas Kal rets fueXeras. XXXVIII. Kal yap enl Ofjpav 
rovs /.lev aXXovs e^rjyev, Snore /u?) fievetv avayKtf rls e'irj, avros be 
Kai onore avayKrj e'irj, o'ikoi edrjpa ra ev rols Trapaheiaois Q-qpia 
Tpe<pofiera 9 Kal ovre avros rrore irplv Ihpwaai helirvov rjpelro ovre 
txnois ctyvfJivaoTOis gitov evefiaXXe* avfXTrapeKaXet he Kal els ravrrjv 
ttjv 6t]pav tovs itepl avrov oKriirrovyovs. XXXIX. roiyapovv 
ttoXv pkv avros htetyepev ev nafft toIs KaXols epyois, ttoXv he ol irepl 
iKelvov, hia ttjv ael fjLeXerrjv. 7rapaheiyfia fxev hr) roiovhe eavrbv 
irapeiyero* rrpbs he rovrw Kal rwv aXXwv ovanvas fiaXiora 6p(Jrj ra, 
KaXa hiwKovras, tovtovs Kal hwpots Kal appals Kal ebpais Kal iraoais 
Tifxais eyepaipev* ware ttoXX))v 7rdcri (juXorifjilav evefiaXXev owws 
eKatJTOs apiaros fyaveir) Kvpo), 

XL. Karayuafletv he rov Kvpov hoKovfiev ws ov rovrw jjovw 
evofiiSe yjprjvai tovs apyovras rwv apyojxevwv hiacpepeiv, rw 
jjeXriovas avrwv 'elvai, ctXXa Kal Karayorjreveiv wero yprjvai avrovs, 
otoXi]v re yovv eiXero rrjv ^/IrjhiKrjv 10 avros re <j>ope7v Kal rovs koi- 
vwvas ravrrjv etreLoev evhveoQaC avrrj yap avrw ovyKpvTrreiv 
ehoKet ci ris rt ev r<j) ffwfxan evhees e'x 0£ > Kal KaXXiarovs Kal 
fieyiarovs einheiKvvvai tovs (popovvras* XLI. Kal yap ra vnohrf- 
/uara n roiavra eyovcriv ev oh fidXiara XaOelv earl Kal virorideiie- 
vovs rl ware hoKelv fxeiiovs eJvat rj eleri' Kal viroyjpieaQai he 
rovs ofdaXfAovs rrpoalero, ws evo(j>daX pore pot (paivoivro rj elal, 
Kal evrpifieaQai, ws evypowrepoi bpwvro rj iretyvKaviv. XLII. eyue- 
Xeri)oe he Kal ais fit]he nrvovres firjhe anofJivrrofievot <j>avepol 
eiev y fiyhe fjieTaarpe^ofievoi enl deav jurjhevds, ws ovhev Qav^xa- 
Sovres. rravra he ravra yero (pepeiv rl els to hvoKaratypovqroTe- 
povs (f>a(veaQaL ro'is apyo fievots. 

XL1II. Ovs fxev hrj apyeiv wero Xpfjvai, hi eavrov ovrw Kare- 
OKevaSe Kal jxeXert] Kal rw oepvws npoearavai avrwv* ovs hi* av 
KareffKevaSev els to hovXeveiv, tovtovs ovre fxeXeryv rwv eXevde- 

10. <rro\T}v tV MijStfcV] Herod. 1, 11. u7ro$7?//aTa] " Strabo L. 15. 

135. Strabo 11. p. 797. and Amraia- attributes to the Persians fonfoj/ua 

nus 23,6. say the same. See 1, 3, 3. koIKov $nr\ovv" Hutch. 

Xcn* Cyrop. Z 



266 



CYROPiEDIA. 



piwv 7r6vu)v ovbira irapup/jia ovre oirXa KeKTijtTdai eneTpe7rev' ene- 
/^eXelTo be onus fir}Te aoiroi fi^re anoTOi irore eaoivro eXevdepiwv 
$V€Ka fJieXerq/jaTtov, XLIV. Kal yap oirore eXavvoiev to. Brfpla 
rols nrirevGLv els to. nebia, QepeaOai oitov els Ot'ipav tovtois ene- 
fpene, twv be eXevdepuiv ovbevi* Kal oirore iropeia eirj, ijyev avrovs 
els ra vbara &vrrep ra vnoivyia, Kal onore be &pa e'in apLurov, 
avefxevev avrovs evre e/jicpayoiev ri, ws jjd) /SotAi/iiwev* 12 &are Kal 



12. &s fi^j fiovXiuiyep] I.e. i6i Ne 
fame torauerentur.' BovXifiiqp is a 
Xenophontean word, for which the 
Dorians use Kapdidarretv. It is derived 
from PotXi/iios, which signifies properly 
'■ great hunger/ Festus :— ' Bulimum 
Graeci magnum famem dicunt, adsueti 
magnis et amplis rebus praeponere bu, 
a magnitudine scilicet bovis. Hinc 
est quod grandts pueros bupadas ap- 
pellant, et mariscam ficum busy con.' " 
[' Ego id irdOos invenio furcillam dic- 
tum a vetere collectore Glossarura : 
Purcilla, BovXifios, 6 p.4yas Xtu6s. In 
Isidoro, Cur cilia, oppilago ; et contra, 
Oppilago, curcilla.' Jos. Seal.] " It 
is thence used to signify ' a disease 
which afflicts the patient with an in- 
satiable appetite/ so that he is debi- 
litated, loses his color, faints, and 
experiences a coldness at the ex- 
tremities. (Plut. Probl. Symp. 6, 8. 
Foes. (Econ. Hipp.) and in this sense 
we are to understand the word jQouAi- 
fjLiap in this passage, as in Anab. 4, 5, 
6. TV T)u£pap <iXr)P iiropetopro dia x 1 ^' 
uos, Kal woXXol i/SovXiuiaffap." Fischer. 
"J. Poll. 6, 31. a€VO<j)Qov 5e favXiuop 
(eXprjKe) : the passage alluded to, how- 
ever, is not found in the extant writings 
of Xen. But J. Poll. 2, 217. writes : 
Kaptiitorreiv oijTQ) A«pte?s rh irapa E€- 
vocptovri fiovXijuLiaip KaXovo"i. Those 
are properly said fiovXiuiqp, 'who ex- 
perience an intolerable hunger at short 
intervals.' Suidas first gives the ety- 
mology of the verb, awb tov jSou, 'Sirep 
iTirdo-ecas icrt dyXtoTiKbp, and from 
Xiubs, (compare Etym. M. and Varro 
&. R. 2, 5.) then adds these words: 
BovXiuiop* to irao* f]U?p Xi/xdoTTeiP. 
asvo<pwv 5e ftavXiuiap x4yei rb rbv <tt6- 
fia%ov iirifidicveo'dai virb Xifxov : and he 
quotes Anab. 4, 5, 7. Elsewhere he 
says : Kapdidrretv t\\v Kapdiap aKyuv 



2iK€\iuTai, h 7][xe7s fiovXiuiqp. 'AttoA- 

XSSwpos robs 'SiKeXuaras <f>7jol rb 

rbp <rr6u.axov iiriddKPeadai virb Xl/jlov 
KapSidorreiv Xeyeiv, b'lrep fiovXiuiqp A€- 
yei "Eevo<pG>v. Compare Schol. Ari- 
stoph. Plut. 874. (ArjXbp tin &ov\i- 
fjuy.y Sturz. The words of the Schol., 
(transcribed by Suidas, ' paucis tan- 
tummodo mutatis, quae operae non 
sit pretium enotasse/ Hemsterh.) are 
these : BovXip.ia* irdpv Xiu&ttci, Kal 
ireivq Xiap, airb tov fiov iTri^p-fj/jLoros, 
tiircp iiriTdccdos 4oti StjXqot wbv, avrl 
tov \lcw Soairep Kal $p t$ f&oxnrtipa, 
jiieydXrj irupa, Kal RovydZos, Kal £oi5- 
yXoxro'os* tlpIs Se eldos p6ctov cpaolp, 4p 
fj iroWa tadloPTes ov irKrjpovPTai* tqop 
yap avKocpaPTwp tolovtos 6 Tp6iros. 
ra\rjpbs 5e 4p toTs 'A<popiarfjLO?s (2, 
21.) KaTaiTTwais Suvajueccs inrb tt}s 
e^udep \f/vi;€Oos 6 fiovXifios, ap^dfiepos 
p.ep airb ireiprjs, ovk4ti 5' %x wv clvt^jp 
avpovcrap* In Gal. the words are : 
Bov\iu6s io-Tt k. r. A. Befin. MeoU 
398. : Bov\iu6s i<TTi didOetTLS, Ka& %p 
imfrftrrio'is 4k yaKpSop 8ia\eiuibLdTcop yl- 
PGTai Tpocprjs' iKAvopiai 5e Kal «aTO- 
iriirTovo'i, Kal axpoovoi, Kal /caTaiJ/u- 
XOPTai to. &Kpa y QXifioPTai T6 Tbp o*t6- 
fiaxop, Kal ffQvyubs iir dvTwp a/jivdpbs 
yiperai. Gell. 16, 3.: — "In eodem 
(Aiaipeaeoop) libro Erasistratus vim 
quandam famis non tolerabilem, quam 
GraBci fiovXiuop appellant, in diebus 
frigidissimis multo facilius accidere 
alt, quam quum serenum atque placi- 
dum est : atque ejus rei causas, cur is 
morbus in eo plerumque tempore oria- 
tur, nondum sibi esse compertas dicit. 
Verba, quibus id dicit, haec sunt : 
"Airopop 5e Kal deSfiepOP iiriarKefaws, Kal 
eVl tovtov Kal itrl tup Xoiitwp fiovXi- 
fju&PTcop, BiotI ip to?s \pi>x €(Tl paXXop 
Tb o"vjj.TrTOi)jjLa tovto yiP€Tai fj ip Ta?s 
cvtiais." Alex. Trail. 8, 6. : *0 j8o<5« 



LIBER VIII. CAP. I. 267 

ovtol avrov <jjcnrep ol apiaTOi waTepa ckclXovp, on entfieXeTO avruiv 
07rws ava/jtyiXoyuis act apbpcnroba biaTeXolep, 

XLV. Tj7 fiep brj 6\rf Tlepvwp ctp\rj ovtco ttjp atrcpaXeiav fcarc- 
GKevaiep. eavru) be on fiev ov% vno twp KaTatJTpatpepTLOP Kipbvpos 
£lt) Tadeiv n layypws edappet* teal yap avaXnibas >/y€tro elvai av- 
rovs Kal aovi'Taxrovs ovras ewpa, teal wpos tovtols ovbe enXrjaiaCe 
tovtlop ovbels avnp ovre pvktos ovre i]/jepas, XLVI. ovs be Kpa- 
tivtovs re ?/ye7ro Kal lottXmt fievovs Kal adpoovs bvras eiopa, k<i1 
tovs fiev avTuv rjbet Imcetop fjye/nopas bpras, tovs be 7re£wp* ttoX- 
Xovs be avTujv Kal tppopifpiara eypvras TjffOaveTO ihs licavovs optos 
ap^etp' Kal toTs (pvXa^i be avrov ovtol fjtaXitJra enXrjoiaiov, kcu 
avTip be no Kvpa) tovtlop noXXol 7roXXaKis avpeixiypvtrav* avdyiCTf 
yap r)p, ei ri icai ^pfjaQai ejjteXXep avTols* V7r6 tovtwv ovp Kal Ktpbv- 
pos i\p a\)TQP iiaXiVTa iraQelp n Kara ttoXXovs Tpoirovs. XLVII. ltkq- 
ttlop ovp ontos CLP avTco Ka\ tql airo TOVTittp aKtpbvpa yePOiTO, to fxey 
7repieXetTdai avrwp to. onXa koX cnroXeftovs irotrjaat aTreboKifiatre, 
Kal abiKOP fjyovfiepos Kal KaTaXvaip Ttjs ap^rjs ravTX\p vofildiop* no 
o av furj npoaieaQai avrovs Kal to aTriarovPTa ipapepov eipai apyijv 
ijyrioaTO TroXefiov XL VII I. cp be clptI ttclvtiop tovtlop eyvio Kal 
KpaTitTTov eipai irpbs ttjp eavrov acrcpaXeiav Kal KaXXitTTOP, el 
bvvaiTO noirjiTai tovs KparitTTOvs eavTio fxaXXop iplXovs rj aXX})Xots. 
ws ovp evi to LpiXewdai boKel rj^ip eXdelp, tovto 7retpatT()fieda biTj- 
yi)traadai. 



Kijios KaXovfxevos ties Kal rovvofxa 877X0?, fiofareiva, magna esuries, fur cilia. Vide 

peyas fori \ifios' yivercu 5e, ws 6 \6- Linden Sel. Med. Ex. 13, s. 58. Differt 

70s vTroSeiKwo-LP, a.7rb afiirpov Qep^Ti)- ab appetentia canina, quod in hac vb- 

tos Kal acrQsveias rod crT6,uaros rijs mitiones sequantur ex nimiaingluvie ; 

yaa-Tpos* '60€v t ei /jL^irpocpepoivro (read in bulimo non item, sed animi deli- 

irpo(T(p.) rpo<p)\v a/Merpecs, \enroQv{xov(TL quium sit hujus comes et s^mptoma 

Kal ir'ntTovffi. " Bulimus, fiovKifxas, proprium atque inseparabile, uti Li«- 

vebemens, frequentior, et nimium den s. 74. testatur." B. Castelli Lex. 

aucta fames, est symptoma p. n. aucti Med. Gr. Lat. Lipsias 1713. p. '115. 

appetitus ciborum, etiam cum animi The disease is, in English, termed 

deliquio, proveniens ab halitibus fer- " ravenous appetite, dog-appetite ;" 

menti in ventriculo acidioris orificium in French, " faim canine ;" Ital. 

ventriculi vellicantibus etpungentibus, " bulimo, lupa, appetito canino." See 

P. Barbette Prax. 4, l.cum nota De- P. A. Nemnich's Lex. Nosolog. Po- 

keri, Fr. Sylvius 1, 2, 5. Qui cum lygl., Hamburgi 1801. Bekk. Anecd. 

Galeno causam in refrigeratione oris 1, 30. : BovKmiq ra. fZaXduria' Kara 

ventriculi et indigentia quaerunt, ex fxera<popav M tS>v firjZlp e%6vraiv ev- 

Causs. Sympt. 1, 7. operam perdunt. Zov fiaAavriwv. 
Dicitur et a nonnullis PovAipiia, item 



268 CYROP.EDIA. 



CAP. II. 

I. Tlputrov jxev yap bid iravTOS del tov yjpovov (ptXavdpwTriav Tfjs 
4>v\fjs us rjbvvaro /ia'Xtora eveQavtiev, rfyov/mevos, wairep ov poibiov 
eori (piXelv tovs jmtaelv boKOvvras, ovb* evvoelv toIs kclkovois, 
ovtoj Kal tovs yvwodevTas ws tyikovai /cat evvoovaiv, ovk av bvvaadai 
fiKrei&dai vno twv (jaXelaQat rjyovfievtjv. II. eios fJtev ovv xp>//ia- 
oiv abwarwrepos i\v evepyerelv, t£ re wpovoelv tGjv (tvvovtwv Kal 
to) irpoiroveiv Kal rw (Twrfbofievos fiev enl toIs ayaOols (j>avepbs 
eivat, GVvayQofxevos be enl toIs KaKois, tovtois eweiparo ty\v <f>tXlav 
Orjpeveiv' eVeiS?) be eyevero avrS wore ^prjfxaaiv evepyerelv, boKel 
r)fiiv yv&vai irp&TOv jiev ws evepyerrj/Jia dvdpu)7rois irpos dXXrjXovs 
ovbev eoTtv airo Tfjs avrfjs bandvrjs eiriyaptTwrepov r) oLtmv Kal 
ttot&v /2€Tabo(ris* III. tovto S' ovTis) vofiiaas nputTOV fiev enl tt}v 
avrov TpdneSav aweTa^ev onus ols avros oitoIto oItois 13 tovtois 
ojioia del 7rapaTldotTO ai/rw iKavd irafXTroXXois dvOpwirots* Sera be 
frapaTedelrj, ravra 7raVra, irXijv ols avros Kal ol avvbeinvoi XW' 
aaivro, biebibov ols del (5ovXoito tCjv (j>iX(ov juviifirjv evbeiKvvodat rj 
<f>iXo(ppO(7vvrjv, biene/jnre be Kal tovtois ols ayaaOeirj rj ev tyvXaKals 
fj ev depaweiais rj ev a\oTi<nvovv 7rpa£ecriv, evarjjiaLvofxevos tovto 
on ovk av Xavddvoiev ^ap/£e<T0at fiovXofjievoi. IV. er/jua be Kal 
t&v oIk€twv dirb Tfjs Tpaneirjs 6it6t€ Tiva enaiveoeie' Kal tov iravra 
be gItov twv oiKeTwv enl tt)v avTOv Tpdneiav eVer/flero, olofxevos 
wrnrep Kal rots kvgIv efiTroielv tlvcl kqI tovto evvoiar. el be Kal 
Qepairevecrdal rtva (SovXolto tuiv cpiXwv vno noXXwv, Kal tovtois 
ene^nrev dirb Tpaneirjs' Kal vvv yap en ols av bpwoi. nefxir6}ieva 
dnb Tfjs j3aoiXeo)s Tpa7re$rjs 9 tovtovs iravTes fiaXXov depawevovGi, 
vofilSovres avrovs evTtjjiovs eivai Kal iKavovs bia7rpaTTeiv, r\v ri 
bewvrai. ert be Kal ov tovtiov fxovov eveKa twv elprjfjievwv evcppaivei 



13. oTs aMs (TltoTto (titois] <f 2t- is c to eat/ ' to feed on.' In this pas - 
relaQai is generally used in a middle sage the ablative is used, hence <n- 
sense, and signifies 'to take food/ re?(r6ai may be used in a middle or a 
Od. H. 208. but words indicating the passive sense, ■ to feed or nourish one- 
kind of food taken are often added either self/ ■ to be fed or nourished/ as Virg. 
in the accus.,orin the gen. (Oudend. Mn, 3, 224. ' dapibus epulari opi- 
ad Thom. M. v. Tpe<po/j.ai ) ') so that it mis/" Fischer. 



LIBER VIII. CAP. ll. 



269 



Ta 7r€fj.Tr6/ji€i / a napa /3a<7t\ea;$, aXXa ry ovtl Kal ijbovrj woXv Sta- 
(pepet ra and rijs fiaaiXews rpane^ns. V. kcu tovto fiivroi ovtws 
€%€iv ovbev Tt Oavpaarrov" ujairep yap Kal at aXXcu T€\vai bia(f>e- 
povrtos ev rals fieyaXats iroXeatv efyeipyaafxevai elo\, Kara tov au- 
tov Tpoirov Kal tcl 7rapa fiavtXel c7ra noXv btacpeporruts eKireirovri- 
rai. ev /uev yap rals fiiKpdls TroXecriv 01 avrol ttoiovgi kXivtjv, Ovpav, 
aporpov, rpaneiav, iroXXaKis cV 6 avros ovtos Kal ok'oSo/zel, Kal 
ayaircj i\v kcu ovtojs Uavovs avrov Tpityeiv epyoboras 1 * Xafifiaviy 
abvvarov ovv woXXa reyi'^fxevov avtiptowov iravra KaXuts iroielv. ev 
be rals fieyaXats 7r6Xe(Ti bta to ttoXXovs e/caorou be7crdai apicei Kal 
ftla eKaoTw rey^vn els to rpe^ecrdat, woXXaKts be ovb* oXtj fiia, aXX' 
vTTobijfiaTa irotel 6 pev arbpela, 6 be yvvaKela, eari be evda Kal 
VKobiifjcira 6 fiev vevpoppacf>uiv l5 fjiovov TpecpeTai, 6 be (t^'iSojv, 1 ^ o 



14. ipyotioras] I. e. Those who 
give out work, (a phrase used by En- 
glish manufacturers,) " ■ locatores 
operum, qui alicui opus aliquod locant.' 
Phrynichus p. 182. says that this 
word is not used by good and Attic 
writers : 'Epyoftdrns ov Kelrar to Se 
ipyoSore'iv napd rivi r&v v ear* pcav kqo- 
(jupfioov t oTs Kal ai)To?s ov neicrreov. But 
J. Poll. 7, 182. delivers a more cor- 
rect precept : 'Ev p.evroi rots &XKois 
Tex^TCUS 6 TiKarwv iv rq> devrepcp tt)s 
IIoAtT€ias Kal robs ipyohdfiovs Kara- 
Xryei* pa\pq>Sol, x o P evrc ^> vnoKpiral, 
epyoXafioi, Kal ra o,uoia* vvv p.\v odv 
robs wept rty cKwvijv Xeysi ipyo\d- 
fiovs' Kal ndvras fxkv robs ipyohafiovv- 
rds £&rtv elnelv, uv robs ivavriovs, 
robs 6k5i5oWos, epyoBoras etprjKe "Eevo- 
<puv. See Dorr, ad Char. 369." Fis- 
cher. J. Poll. 7, 200. : bariov 8e, inl 
p.ev rod 6k5i8(Wos cpyov driovv, rb 
4pyodore7v eV2 8e rod ipya^o/xefov, rb 
ipyoKafietv. " 'EpyoXdfios, Interprt s 
operarius, melius Gl. redemptor, man- 
eeps ; Gall, enivepeneur ; fabrica sus- 
ceptor, Acroni in Horat., ,> [see Vitr. 
quoted below.] u Cui respondet ep- 
7o8(Jt7|s, Gl. adventor, forte ex adven- 
ditor y quod et Auctor postea docet." 
Kiihn. " Gl. 'EpyoSorns, Adventor. 
Aliud estplane, quod in Giossis Nonii- 
cis reperio: , Adovevrop,a'vW'f)Trrcop ) trvv- 
€py6s. Nee quoque video quis Kiihnii 
nostri adve ndit or siet. 'EpyoXafios au- 
tem et £pyo\af}e7v dicitur de l quovis, 



qui sub pacti pretii conditioneperflcien- 
dnm aliquid suscipit.' Is operant locare 
dicitur Romanis, vel etiara opus redi- 
mere, unde £pyo\d(3os, Gl. redemptor. 
Vide quoque Festum. Non possum 
autem non elegantem tibi hac de re 
simul et voce locum exhibere e Vitr. 
9, 3- : ' Hiero enim Syracusis auctus 
regia potestate, rebus bene gestis, 
cum auream coronam votivam Diis 
imrnortalibus in quodam fano consti- 
tuisset ponendam, imraani pretio lo- 
cavit faciendam, et aurum ad sacoma 
appendit redemptori : T<£ €pyo\dficp, 
qui hanc fabricam suscipiebat/ Lege 
quoque, sis, libri 7, 5. Hisce autem 
redemptoribus impensarum laborisque 
pretium non cedebat, nisi perfecto 
demum opere." Hemsterh. 

15. inro^p.ara 6 p.\v vevpopfiaQwv'] 
" 'T7ro87]/xaTa vsvpofipacpeiv is calceos, 
calceorum obstragida et sublaminas 
consuere Jills, ( to sow with threads 
the upper and under leather;' for the 
Jila sutoria, or ' shoemaker's threads/ 
are called pevpa, because they were 
twisted from the sinews of animals, as 
the strings of the lyre in Anacr. 1, 5. 
which are called both 'sinews, 5 (nervi,) 
and 'threads,' (fila.)" Fischer. "Neu- 
po$pa<peiv, consuere, see J. Poll. 7, 81. 
who had this passage of Xen. in view : 
CE€Vo<po0V S' €(p7j,"Eo'ri 5' ivQa vrr6^r]fxa 
6 pkv vGvpoppa<pu}V p.6vov rpecperai, 6 Se 
crxifov.y Sturz. In 7, 154. J. Poll, 
has : XopSoiroibs, x 00 ^ 01 * '** X ^" 



270 



CYROP^EDIA. 



bk yjLTwvas 17 \jlqvov avprejjLViJv, 18 6 be ye tovtljv ovbev iroiibv aXka 



Xop$oiruA7]s, us Kpirlas \4yei, vevpofi- 
fidcpos, vevpofipcMpiKbsj kolI aw avrov 
vevpoardrai. " 'Ncvpofi(>d<pos, ' qui 
nervis aliquid coagmentat, consuit 
icunculas nervis alienis mobiles, et 
alia plura.' Pro vevpocrrdraL forte leg. 
vevpocrwdcrTai, * qui trahunt nervos ita 
ut vevp6(Tira(rTa varias edant figuras.' 
Gl. Sigillari, (Sigillarii,) v€vp6<nca<TT0u 
Salmas. legit vevpofipdirrai, quod firmat 
quod supra extat c. 20. b vevpoppacpcau, 
' qui nervis consuit calceos.' " Kiihn. 
" Ntvpofipdcpoi certe reperiuntur in 
Libanio de Profess, p. 88. c." Hem- 
sterh. Anecd. Gr. 1, 173. 

16. 0X% WV ] " 'Ynotiripara (rxifcw, 
' to perforate,' fenestrare calceos ; for 
the upper leathers of shoes had small 
incisions, (scissuras,) and shoes of 
this kind were called (rx^ra\, and 
\€ttto<tx&£s," [also Trepiax^^s and 
•H-oAwxtSets,] " J. Poll. 7, 85. who 
calls it TToXvreXes virofyfjLa Kal Opvirri- 
nbv, Spanh. ad Callim. H. in Dian. 
16., termed by the Romans fenestrati 
calcei." Fischer. " A pud Trebellium 
Pollionem Gallienus : ' Caligas gem- 
matas annexisse dicitur, cum campagos 
reticulos appellaret.' Ubi quidem 
reticulorum nomen adjunctum, rursus 
eum in campagis illis ornatum praebet 
observandura, uteorum obstragula cre- 
bris et apte distinctis incisuris, retium 
ad instar, aliquando fuisse fenestrata 
intelligamus. Sic Varroni fenestra 
reticulates reticulis sive cancellis ob- 
jectis munitas." B. Balduinus's Cal- 
ceus Antiquus et Mysticus, Lugd. Bat. 
1711. p. 164. 

17. x ir ® vas ] " The word x Lr ^ J/€5 ^ > 
[which Zeune thinks to be here used 
in the ordinary sense of ■ tunics,' 
though the context shows that it is in 
this place applied to the shoemaker's 
art only, see Weckh.] st signifies ' the 
upper and under leathers of shoes.' At 
least Aristotle calls 'the upper lea- 
ther of a shoe ' x iT & V(l vwodTjfiaTos, 
Casaub. ad Trebellii Pollion. 210. 
Par. Therefore x iT & vas cvpre/jLveiu, is 
* to cut so as to fit together the upper 

.and under leathers,' [concirmare, al. 



concidere.] " Thus in Latin the word 
tunic is applied to ■ the membranes, 
which cover the eye,' " [Pliny 11, 37, 
54. tunica oculorum, J. Poll. 2, 70. 
71. xtT&j/es 6<t>da\nwv, 2, 217. x ir ^ 
Kaphas,] u to ' the bark of trees,' " 
[Pliny 24, 3. ' Cortex ligni, corticique 
tunica subjecta,' 16, 14. f Inter corti- 
cem ac lignum tenues tunicae multi- 
plici membrana,'] " and to ' the co- 
vering of an abscess,' Celsus, 7, 2." 
[' Quicquid abscedit, velamento suo 
includitur ; id antiqui tunicam nomi- 
nabant,'] " 7, 7, 14." Fischer. " Tu- 
nica, x LT <»> v i ' ate idem significat, quod 
membrana, \d\viy\, fy*V> uti vult Gal. 
de U. P. 4, 9. Omnino tamen aliquod 
discrimen inter haec duo vocabula ad- 
mittendum esse arbitror, dum tunica 
proprie ad usum spectat in hoc consis- 
tentem,quod aliud corpus tegat, ope- 
riat, et involvat, et quasi vestiat. Die- 
terich. n. 922, ex A ph. 7, 45. id quod 
de membrana, qua tali necessario dici 
non potest, cujus idea consistere vide- 
tur in homogeneitate, sive similari 
natura, et expansione sive dilatatione, 
quamvis Bartholino aliud visum fue- 
rit, Anat. 1, 4. qui tunica vocabulum 
ad vasa restrinxit, contra Auctornm 
usitatam acceptionem. De tunicis oculi 
vide eund. 3, 8." B. Castelli Lex. 
Med. Gr. Lat. rf 2x*T 6i *' * s different 
from (Twre/jLveiu, and signifies some 
elegant workmanship in shoes ; whence 
the shoes of females are called <rxur- 
rui : Ammonius has mentioned, from 
a line of Eupolis, 'Apyeias cx^Tcta. 
See J. Poll. 5, 87. What follows in 
Xen., x LT & va ' s (TvuT€fii/wv, can scarce- 
ly be referred to any other mechanic 
than the shoemaker, as H. Steph. has 
rightly seen and apprised us, though 
he suspected corruption in x iT & vas > 
which Zeune defends, most absurdly 
interpreting the word tunics. Fischer 
does well in following Steph., and in 
adopting the interpretation 'upper 
leathers,' obstragula calccorum, pro- 
posed by Casaubon ad Trebellii Pol- 
lion, p. 210. But the word itself ob - 
stragulis in Pliny 9, 35. is of doubt- 
ful signification. The word x tT & v > 



LIBER VIII. CAP. II. 271 

avvTidels ravra. 1 ^ avaytcrj ovv rbv kv (ipa^yrara) §<arp//3orra epyy 



used for ' part of a shoe,' occurs in 
Aristotle Rliet. 2, 19,10. El yap irp6- 
ax^fia, Kal Ke<paXls, Kal x iT ^ u 7***- 
ffdai hvvarai, Kal inrodr)/j.aTa Bvvarai* 
Kal el inroSiifiaTa, Kal irp6o-xio~/J.a, *<d 
KecpaXls, Kal x ltc *v '• where a late 
editor," (Oxonii 1805. p. 137. and so 
the edd. Cantabr. and Bip.) " sub- 
stitutes virevhop-ara, because he knew 
not that what he supposed to be parts 
of garments, were in reality parts of 
shoes. The old edd. there exhibit 
np6<rxVf J -^) as in Probl. 30, 8. which 
had been cited and corrected by Vic- 
torius : Ovk eariv ev &XXr) t4x v V (v 

61Tf (7T77JU77) €K TOVTOV TTOLTjiTaaa irXrjP 
CDS ll€pOVS, OlOP 7) (TKVTIKT] Vir6^T]fJLa 4k 

Trpoo , xio'l*&Tus. Hesych. Tlpoo'x fl<T l ilaTa t 
(where the common reading is, ITpo- 
&x 7 )l X(XTa ' €l5os vTrodrj/xaros io'X'-O'fJ.evov 
4k ra>v %p.irpoadev. Photius's Lexicon 
seems to confirm the same interpreta- 
tion by the authorily of Aristoph. :" 
(TIpoo'xio'uaTa- eldosviro^fxaros, 'Aptff- 
rwpdirns.) '- J. Poll. 7, 91. savs that 
vrr6(TX^^ is avBpetov vTr6Zr)}J.a fiaXa 
evreXes, Kal Trp6o'X LO ~f Jia irpcafiuriKov. 
We may justly doubt about the inter- 
pretation on account of the very grave 
authority of Aristotle, who makes 
irp6ffxio-p.a 'a part of every shoe.' But 
in different species there might have 
been varieties, indicated by the words, 
XsTTTOcrxityS} Trepiorx^rjs, TroXvcrx^ris. 
So Hesych. Tlepio-x^eTs' eldos vttoBt)- 
paTQS evreXes : hut they were rec- 
koned among the more genteel shoes, 
and worn by priests according to 
Ephippus in A then. 12. p. 537=497. 
Schw." [J. Poll. 7, 85.2xwral, iroXv- 
reXes vTr6Br]/j.a Kal QpvirriKov ravras Be 
Kal Xeirroax^Be7s Qivofxa^ov :] ■• cav- 
hdXia Xeirroax^riy Cephisodorus Tro- 
phonio ap. J. Poll. 7, 87." {^avBaXid 
T€ t&v XeirrofTx^coy, 'Ed) 5 oTs ra. xpvvu 
ravr eireo'Tiv avQefxa, Nvi> 8 5 &o"7rep r) 
Qepditaiva ex a irepifiaptBas :) " iroXv- 
cx^r], Hippias Erythraeus ap. Athen. 
6. p. 259=493. Schw." Schneider. 
M Si vero tenuiter incisa quajrantur, 
egregium ex Cephisodori Comici Tro- 
phonio locum refert Victor. Var. Lect. 
14, 15. ubi quidera mulier, e divite 



facta paupercula, vicem suam itacon- 
queritur : f Sandalia vero tenuiter in* 
cisorum, quibus aurei flores insunt ; 
nunc vero instar famulas peribarides 
habeo.' Hie enim Xeirr o(txiB6qv no- 
mine calcei veniunt intelligendi, te- 
nuibus incisuris, ad ornatum et elegan- 
tiam insigniti, qui alias perforati sive 
fenestrati dicuntur, Gallice de'eoupes 
et de etiquette." B. Balduinus p. 105. 
On the passage from Aristotle's Rhet. 
there is a most luminous comment, 
which is worth citing here, because 
the book is scarce : — " np&rx*0"/xa, 
which Victor, has rightly restored 
from Mss., occurs even in the Gr. 
Schol. The second Kal x^v is not 
to be found in the oldest Ms., in other 
Mss., and in the ancient Version. For 
virod-fjfjLara the edd. Lond. Cantabr. 
and Bip. exhibit virevBufiara, for which 
change there is no necessity or autho- 
rity. The Interpreters, who trans- 
lated from Mss., viz. the old Interpre- 
ter, Georgius Trapez., end Hermo- 
laus, if they speak about the parts of a 
garment, have misunderstood the pas- 
sage, deceived perhaps by the word x*- 
tojv. But, if they had a different lection 
before them, perhaps they had rather 
in their Mss. vnoBvfiara. The common 
reading, however, will be preferable 
to this lection, because no reason can 
be given why viroBruxaTa has cept 
into all the Mss. of Vic tori us, Aldus, 
and Trincavellus ; while a ready rea- 
son may be assigned why viroBv/JLara 
should be introduced from conjecture. 
The Commentators are most offended 
at this, that they are unwilling to 
think that Ttp6o'xio'\x.a, KtQaXls, and 
Xirbv can be ' parts of shoes,' parti- 
cularly as J. Poll. 7, c. 20. does not 
reckon them among ■ the parts of 
shoes;' while, on the contrary, it may 
be easily perceived how they are parts 
of an x/TrevBvfxa. But this is not easily 
perceived. 'YirevBvfia would signify, 
not ■ a garment in general/ but * an 
interior or inner garment,' of which 
that these were not ' species,' but 
' parts,' will there be better proof, 
than that they were ' parts of a shoe' t 



272 



CYROPiEDIA. 



tovtov Kcii apurra birjvayKaadat tovto woietv. VI. tv avTo bk 



Since the names of articles of this 
kind, as of the parts of a shoe, are 
different in different countries and in 
different ages, I apprehend that the 
authority of J. Poll, is not entitled to 
much weight. Aristotle did not pro- 
mise that he would point out all the 
parts of a shoe, so as not to withhold 
the mention of certain parts ; and too 
much minuteness of diligence must 
not be exacted from an author in a 
case of this kind. Let no one then 
deny that these may be « parts of a 
shoe/ particularly as J. Poll. c. 22. 
informs us that Trp6<rx i<T l JLa ' s ' a ver J 
ordinary kind of shoe worn by old 
men,' so that perhaps the poorer class 
used an incomplete shoe, while others 
had suitable additions made to it. But 
that Trp6(TX"TV-a at least was « a part of 
a shoe,' Aristotle himself, Probl. 30, 
8. is an unexceptionable witness. This 
reasoning is sufficient to defend the 
lection virob-nfxa. Scarcely any one can 
doubt that K€<pa\U may be ' a part of 
a shoe.' Even xitbu may be so used ; 
for odd appellations are often given to 
tilings of this sort. It remains for me, 
on account of Schrader's error, to add 
that the Greek Schol. exhibits not 
only the lection of the old Interpre- 
ter, but also the common reading : 
Tlp6o~x i0 ~f JLa \4y*rai rb e/xirpoaOep rrjs 
rpaXV^ aias T °v vnoKajiiaov, Ke<j>a\\s 
8e tj rpaxv^ aLa% K0 ^ T^AiF, £ir\ rod Ka- 
Krjyiov, (caligct,) irp6o'x^o'h a * T0 ^o1\ov 
K*(pa\\s dh rb KavKaKov. Kal et aP€v 
Tex^s inroSrjfia ZvwnQoo Troirjffcu K. r. A." 
J. S. Vater's Animadvv. et Lectt. ad 
Aristot. Rhet. Lipsiaj 1794. p. 118. 
" Sane in hisce minutis," says Jung, 
ad J. Poll. 7, 91., " non possunt 
semper nobis omnia esse liquida, quod 
earum mentio apud vetustos Auctores 
sit rarissima ; Grammatici vero, qui 
ea exposuerunt, plerique perieruut 
cum Auctoribus etiam ipsis, unde fa- 
cile colli gere alias de multis essrt." 

18. crvvrepLVccv ] "The verb crvp- 
riyLVsiv they commonly interpret 
concidere ad tunicas confieiendas" 
[Sturz's Lex. Xen. : * Vestem, vel 
pannum, vel linteum concidens ad 



tunicas confieiendas : sic nostrum 
zuschneiden.'] " It is true that it 
means concidere, dividere, in Plato 
Politico s. 5. but generally, prcecidere 
and in brevius contrahere, breviter di- 
cere. Certainly it cannot be here 
rightly used in reference to garments 
and tunics; for garments, the toga 
and tunicce, descended from the loom 
in a perfect state, except that they 
were afterwards connected by fiacpfi or 
7nfy>7n?. No intelligent person will at- 
tribute to the ancients our practice of 
making garments from pieces cut out 
for the purpose, {ex concisis pannis.)" 
Schneider. This observation plainly 
proves that x iT ^ vas bere necessarily 
mt-ans ■ a certain part of a shoe/ 

19. o-WTidsls ravra'] Sturz erro- 
neously translates it consuens. Fis- 
cher : — " * Sed componendo haec :' 
refer ad x tT & vas » Xen. posuit neu- 
trum genus, etiam verbis ovdeu rovrwv 
provocatus, vim vocabuli respiciens ; 
nam x LT ^ ves sunt sane p.4pr} v7ro5^/uct- 
toop." Meyer: — "But what does 
Fischer mean ? Componere w r ould sig- 
nify the same as consuere, and would 
have been mentioned previously. For 
my own part, I think avvTidels to be 
qui fabricam instituit, who himself 
does none of those things, but em- 
ploys in his house, or without it, the 
mechanics before mentioned. Thus 
he unites the profits of those labors. 
Yet I would almost rather regard 
avvTidcvat as a technical term de lo- 
candoy elocando, since in the mid- 
dle at least it signifies pacisci, and 
the active sometimes has the meaning 
of efficere" But there is no ne- 
cessity to have recourse to this last 
interpretation. ^vpriBcls is here used 
in its proper sense, • putting toge- 
ther,' and Fischer meant no other ; 
consuere, pevpoppa<p*ip, is not the same 
as componere. " By ravra under- 
stand each of the before-mentioned 
parts of shoes. " Schneider. The 
shoemaker, or rather the seller of 
ready-made shoes, has to procure the 
threads from one person, the orna- 
ments from another, the upper and 



LIBER VIII. CAP. II. 273 

TOVTO TtETTOvde KCU TU CLfX^l Tt)v hlCLlTCLV. J jJLeV yap 6 ttVTOS kXiVTJV 

ffrpwvvvcrt, rpaneSav Koa/jiel, fiarrei, 6\pa aXXore aXXola 7ro(c7, 
avayKt], olfiai, rovra), ljs av e\aorov npo^iopij, ovtu)S eyeiv oirov 
he Uavbv epyov evl expeiv Kpea t aXXa) oTrryv, aXXw be lyQvv e\peiv t 
aXXa> 07TT(jf.v t aXXa) aprovs iroielv, Kal fjtrjbe rovrovs Travrobairovs, 
aXXa apuel. av ev elbos evboKifjiovv Trapavxr), avayKT), ot/uai 9 ravra 
ovtcj irotov/ueva noXv btcKpepovTws e^eipyarjQai eKaarov, 

VII. TjJ fiev b)) rujv oLtuv Qepcnreia. roiavra ttoi&v iroXv vnep- 
e/3aXXero 7ravras, ws be Kal to~is aXXois iraai 6epa7rev(jjv noXv 
eKpareiy rovro vvv bir\yr\ao\xaC itoXv yap bieveyKu>v avdpwTrwv ry 
irXeioTas 7rpooobovs Xa/jflaveiv iroXv en nXeov bir\veyKe rw irXelara 
avOpwiruiv bwpeicrdat. Karfjp^e fxev ovv rovrov Kvpos, biafxevei be 
en ko\ vvv rots fiacnXevoiv 7) 7roXvbwpia. VIII. rivt fxev yap 
<piXot 7rXovcri<l)T€poi bvres tyavepol rjTIepaiov fiaaiXel; ris be kog/jiuiv 
kclXXlov (paiverai oroXals rovs nepl avrbv rj (iaoiXevs ; rivos be 
bwpa yiyvuxTKerai wcrwep evta rwv (laaiXews, \peXia 20 teal GTpe7rrol 
Kal tmrot ^vaoyaXivoi ; ov yap brf efcartv eicei ravra eyeiv g> av 
fit] fiaaiXevs bai. IX. ris b' aXXos Xeyerai bwpwv /ueyedei noielv 
alpelaOai avrbv Kal avr abeXtytiv Kal avrl narepwv Kal avrl irai- 
bwv ; ris b 1 ciXXos ebvvaodti e^dpovs aneyovras iroXXHv fxrjvCjv bbbv 
rifiwpe'tadai (bs Ylepawv fiarrtXevs ; ris b* aXXos Kara<rrpe\pa/jievos 
apXrjv vwb rwv ap-^ofjievojv 7rarrjp KaXov/uevos a7ref3avej> rj Kvpos ; 
rovro be rovvojia brjXov on evepyerovvros eari p.a\Xov Tj atyaipov- 
fxevov. X. Karefiddo/JLev be ws Kal rovs (iaaiXeivs KaXovfxevovs 
6(/>daXfjtovs Kal ra fiaaiXeujs d>ra 2l ovk aXXws k.KTr\aaro rj rw bl- 



under leathers from a third ; he has to Orat. 56. and Quintil. 9, 4, 72. con- 
put all these parts together hefore he demn this as objectionable in prose- 
can complete a shoe. composition, yet even the most careful 
20. tye\La] u An hexameter verse, writers have not always been able to 
if you write tyeWia, not \j/e\ia, (see 1, avoid the commission of this fault, 
3, 2.) such as are well known to (Vcssius Rhet. 4, 4, 3. Dorv. ad 
occur in Livy, Tacitus, and Cicero." Char. 363.)" Fischer. 
Poppo. " Versam hexametrum hie 21. dcpQaX/JLohs nal 3>ra] Heliod. 8. 
reperisse sibi visi sunt Interprr. ; sed p. 405. Uepo-tov fiaaiteias avXrjs 
\j/4\ia scripsimus, ut supra : pra3terea b<pQa\fxo\ /cat aKoai. Suid. 'OipSaXfibs 
o'Tpeirroi T6 /cat t7T7rot metrum postu- jSao'tAeajy avrl too, \iiyu. ^vvdfxevos 
labat. Sed putidum fuisset liaec talia 7rapa j8ao"tAet. Ovroo de ifcd\ovu rovs 
versu interposito exponere. "^eAta ffarpdiras, 5t s Sjv iravra 6 ^atrtAeus 
dant Par." Schneider. " Xen. has UriaKowet' &s {icLffiXews &ra rovs wra- 
here unwittingly inserted in his his- kovo-tcis, 5t' w^ cikovsi ra irparrSfxiva 
tory an hexameter, and although Cic. l/cacrry iravraxov. 



274 CYROPiEDIA. 

peltrdai re Kal Ttfx<j.V tovs yap anayyeiXavTas oaa Katphs avry> e\t\ 
irexvodai fieyaXuts evepyeTwv 7roXXovs eiroi-qaev avdpw7rovs Kal oira- 
Kovoreiv Kal bionreveiv tI av ayyelXavTes w<peXr)aeiav fiaaiXea. 
XI. €K tovtov brj Kal TToXXol evofjiiadqtrav fiafTiXews ocpdaXpol Kal 
7roXXa wra, el be tis dierai eva alperbv elvai 6<pdaX/abv /3a<7iXe7, 
ovk opdios o'terac oXiya yap els y av 'Lbot Kal els aKovaeie* Kal 
toIs aXXois tienrep apeXelv av irapayyeXXbfxevov eir}, el evl tovto 
irpoaTeTayfievov eir)* npbs be Kal ovrtva yiyvwoKoiev otydaXfibv 
&vra 9 tovtov av elbelev otl <f>vXaTTeo6aL be~i. aXX' ov\ ovro)s e^€«, 
aXXa tov (j>cktkovtos ctKOvaal ti rj Ibelv a£iov eirtfieXeias iravrbs 
fiaaiXevs aKovei. XII. oiirw brj 7roXXa fxev (3aaiXews J>ra, iroXXol 
be 6(f>duXfjiol vo/jlSovrar Kal (pofiovvrat iravTa'^ov Xeyeiv ra fir) 
av/jLtyopa (laaiXeT, tioirep avrov ukovovtos, Kal noielv a fir) av/vupopa, 
iSjairep avrov irapovTOs. ovkovv ottws fxvr)oQrjvai av tis eToXfxrjae 
irpos Tiva irepl Kvpov (j>Xavpov ti, aXX' Jjs ev 6(j>daX/jLols izaai Kal 
wm fiaaiXews toIs ael napovoiv ovtus eKaaros bteKetTO. tov be 
ovrw btaKeladai tovs avOpumovs npos aWov eyto jxev ovk olba o 9 Ti 
av tis aiTiaaaiTo /uaXXov f) on fxeyaXa ijdeXev civtI fxiKp&v evep- 
yerelv. 

XIII. Kai to fxev by) fxeyedet bvjpwv v7T€pfiaXXeiP 7rXov(TtwraTOV 
bvTa oh QavjiavToV to be Ttj Qepaireia Kal Trj eTUjjieXeia twv tyiXtoV 
(3affiXevovra 7repiyiyveodai, tovto a£ioXoyu)Tepoi\ eKelvos toivw 
Xeyerat KaTabrjXos elvai jx-qbevl av ovtvjs alayyvBels r)TTu>fxevos a»s 
<piX(ov 0epa7reiy XIV. Kal Xoyos be avrov aTTOfxvqfioveveTai. ws 
Xeyoi 7rapa7rXrj(7ia epya eTvai vojmews dyaOov m« fiaviXews ayadov' 
tov re yap vopea \pfjvat e<pr) evbaifiova 7a KTi)vrj iroiovvTa xpfjadai 
avTols, fj brj irpofiaTtaiv evbaifiovia, top tc fiaviXea uxravrws evbai- 
fxovas 7r6Xeis Kal av0pu)7rovs irowvvTa xprjadat avroTs. ovbev ovv 
OavfiaarTov, elirep TavTt\v elye ttjv yv&fjLrjv, to (ptXoveiKuts ej^ecv 
iravTwv av6pu)7rwv Qepaireiq, irepiyiyveadat* XV. KaXbv be eiri- 
betyjjLa Kal tovto Xeyerai Ki/pos entbel^at Kpo/<xw, ore evovderei 
avrov tbs bia to 7roXXa bibovat Trevrjs eaotro, e£bv avT& Brjtravpovs 
\pvaov 22 7rXe iarovs evi ye avbpl ev t$ oiKa KaTadeaQaf Kal tov 

22. Qy\(ravpobs xpwov] "The word ad Matth. 2, 11. :) the words irXelcr- 

drjtravphs may be here used in the tovs, iv r$ ofoa>, and KwraBiadai strp- 

sense of * a receptacle for money,' or port this interpretation. " Fischer. 

' a treasury/ which is the proper sig- But Sturz takes the word 6t\cruvpbs in 

nification of the word, (Bosius Exerc. the sense of ' treasure/ 



LIBER VIII. CAP. II. 275 

Kvpoy Xeyerai epeadat, Kai noaa av ijbrj otet /jlol ^prj/mara elyai, 
ei avyeXeyoy %pvaioy wanep av KeXeveis e£ orov kv rrj apyi) dW \ Kai 
rov Kpolaoy etire'iy 7roXvvriya apidpov. XVI. /cat Toy Kvpoy Trpos 
Tavra,' Aye brj, </tavat 9 w Kpolae, avfx-ne\x^ov aybpa avy 'YardaTrrj 
TQVT<j> orto av irtareveis fidXiara. av be, J> 'Yardana, €0?;, 7repi- 
eXOwy wpos rovs cpiXovs Xeye avrols on beoixai ypvaiov irpos irpd^iv 
riya* /cat yap rJ byn irpoabiofxac Kai KeXeve avrovs OTrdaa av 
ek'aoros bvyrjrai noplaai fxoi ^p///iara* ypdxpayras be /tat /cara- 
arjfi-qvafieyovs bovvai rt)y eirtaroXrjy ra> Kpoiaov depdwoyn <f>epeiv* 
XVII. Tavra be oaa eXeye /cat ypdipas Kai ar\\XT)vdixevo,s eblbov nj) 
Yardanrj tyepeiy npos rovs <f>iXovs, eieypa\pe be 7rpos irayras Kai 
'Yarda-n^v ws (piXoy avrov be^eadat, enel be 7reptfj\de /cat ijveyKev 
6 Kpoiaov Qepdnwv ras eVtoroXas, 6 fiey brj 'Yaraairr)% elirey, T fl 
Kvpe (iaaiXev, Kai efAol ijbrf ^ptj ws nXovaiw \pr\adac nd/JLTroXXa 
yap eywy ndpeifii bwpa bia ra ah ypdfxjxara. XVIII. /cat 6 Kvpos 
einev, Els ixey roivvy /cat ovtos ijbrj drjaavpos 23 fjfuv 9 w Kpolae* 
rovs b* aXXovs KaraOew Kai Xoytaai n6aa early eroifxa ypri^xara, rjv 
n bewfjtai xprjadai. Xeyerai brj Xoytio/jieyos 6 Kpolaos 7roXXa7r\a- 
ffta evpelv y e<f>rj Kvpw ay elyai ev to~is drjaavpols i]brj, el avveXeyev. 
XIX. eVel be rovro (jjarepov eyevero, elireiv Xeyerat 6 Kvpos, 
'Opys, <f>dvai, w Kpolae, ws ela\ Kai eiiol Grjaavpoi ; dXXa av fiev 
KeXeveis fie irap e/iol avrovs avXXeyoyra tydoveladal re bC avrovs 
Kai fxiaeladai Kat (ftvXaKas avrols e<f>iarayra fiiadotyopovs rovrois 
marevetv eyw be rovs <piXovs rrXovalovs ttoiCjv rovrovs fxol yofxiiu) 
Qrjaavpovs /cat cpvXaKas afxa efxov re /cat rujy fjixerepcov dyaQwv ma- 
rorepovs elvai. Tj el <ppovpovs fxiaOotpopovs enearrjaafjLrjv. XX. Kat 
6.XX0 be aoi epw' eyw yap, iL Kpotae, b fiey oi Oeol bovres els ras 
xpv^as rols av6pu)7rot.s enoirjaay 6fJ.oiu)S irdyTas neyrjras, rovrov fxey 
ovb' avros bvyafxat nepiyeyeadai, a\\' elfil anXrjaros Kayu tianep 
oi aXXoi 'XpTjfidrijjy' XXI. rrjbe ye /ueyroi biaQepeiv fioi boKw rwv 
irXelarm' on oi fiey enetbav rujy apKovvruy 7T€pirra Kri'iauyrai, ra 
jjiev av Karopvrrovat, ra be Karaarjnovat, ra be dpiQfxovvres cat 
fierpovvres /cat iardvres 24 K*at bia\Lvyoyres /cat (f>vXdrroyres irpay- 
fiara eypvat, /cat ojjojs eyboy eyoyres roaavra ovre eaQiovat irXeitt) r) 

23. frnaavpbs] " A receptacle of 24. larivr^s] I. e. " * Weighing,' 

gold and silver, from which I may because what is going to be weighed, 

draw as much money as I please." is placed in the balance, (Raphel. ad 

Fischer. Malth. 26, 15.)" Fischer. 



276 CYROPiEDIA. 

bviavrat </)epeiv 9 btappayetev yap av, ovr a/j<j>i£vvvvrai nXelw rj 
bvvavrat <pepeiv, aTronvtyelev yap av, dXXd rd irepiTTa yprifxara 
Trpdy/iara ^ovatv. XXII. eyw be virriperw fiev rols Oeois ical 
opeyoftai act nXetovwv' eiretbdv be ktji aw /uac, a av tSai 7repiTra 
ovra twv efxol apKovvrwv, rovrots rds t evbeias twv QiXwv e£a»coD- 
fxai Kal nXovriSwv Kal evepyerwv dvQpwirovs evvotav ei; avrwv ktw- 
fjiai Kat (ptXtav, Kal ck tovtwv Kap7rovfxui aa<f>dXetav Kal evKXetaV 
a ovre Karaafinerai ovre v7rep7rXrjpovvra Xvfxaiverat, dXXd // evjcXeta 
Saw av nXeiwv r), roaovrw Kal fjteiSwv Kal KaXXiwv Kal KOv<j>orepa 
tyepetv ytyrerat, iroXXaKts be Kat tovs tyepovras avrr)v Kov(j)orepovs 
napeyerat. XXIII. ottws be Kal rovro eibrjs, etyrj, w Kpolae, eyw 
ov tovs 7rXe7ara eyovras Kal tyvXdrrovras nXe'tara evbatfjioveardrovs 
fjyovfxai' ol yap tU reiyrj ^vXarrovres ovrws av evbat/doveararot 
elrjaav* ndvra yap to. ev reus iroXeai (pvXdrrovaiv' dXX' os av 
Kraadai re, itXelara bvvrjrai avv rw btKaiw, ypfjadai re TrXetc- 
tois avv rw KaXw, tovtov eyw evbatfxovearaTov vojmiSu [kgu 
rd xpv/uara]« KaL Tavra fxev by) (j>avepds r)v Cjairep Kal eXeye 

TTpaTTMV. 

XXIV. Tlpbs be rovrots Karavor)aas tovs noXXovs twv avdpwnwv 
on fjv fiev vyiaivovres btareXwat, 7rapaaKevdSovrai ottws e£ovai rd 
eTTtTtjbeia Kal KaraTtdevrai rd yjpr}atp.a els rr)v twv vyiaivovrwv' 
biatrav, ottws be, ijv dadevrjawai, to. avjKpopa 7rapearat, tovtov ov 
wdw €7rtjJLeXofi€VOVs ewpa* ebo^ev ovv Kal Tavra eKnovfjaai avry, 
tovs re iarpoi/s tovs apiarovs avveKOfiiaaro irpos avrbv raj reXelv 
edeXetv, Kal bwoaa rj opyava ^prjat/jia e(j>rj Tts av avrwv yeveadai Tj 
(papjuaKa rj alra rj rrord, ovbev rovrwv o,n ovyl irapaaKevaaas 
edrjaavpiie 7rap' > avTtp. XXV. Kal owore be Tts dadevrjaete twv 
QepaireveoQai €7rtKatpiwv, eireaKowei Kal 7rape7^e 7rdvra oirov ebei* 
Kal to7s larpols be \apiv fjbei, biroTe Tts laaatro Ttva to7s 7rap* 
€K€tvov Xa/jtfiavwv. 

XXVI. Taura fjiev bi) Kal TOtavra 7roXXd e/ijj^araro wpos to 
wpwrevetv Trap 9 ols ejiovXero eavrbv (/>iXelodat. wv be Trporjyopeyi T€ 
aywvas Kal dOXa 7rpovTidet 9 (j>tXov€iKtas efinotelv (iovXo/jevos nepl 
twv KaXwv Kal dyadwv epywv, Tavra rw fjiev Kvpw ewaivov rrap- 
el^ev on eirejueXero onws aaKolro r) dperr}' rols /Jtevrot dpiarots ol 
dywves ovroi 7rpbs dXXrjXovs Kal eptbas Kal (juXoretKias erepaXXov. 
XXVII. npbs Je tovtols tiorrep vdfxov Kareartjaaro 6 Kvpos, 6Va 



LIBER VIII. CAP. III. 277 

,ctaKpl(T€(i)s beoao eire bUrj eire dy tuvi apart, 25 tovs beofievovs bta- 
Kptarews avvrpeyeiv toIs Kpirals. bijXov ovv oti earo\a^ovTO fjiev ol 
avTaywviidfievoi tl a/jcporepoi twv KpaTtaTuJV Kal tlov /ud\tcrra 
<pi\tt)v k'pirwv' 6 be /i?) vik<jjv toIs fxev vikwgiv e<pd6vei 9 tovs be. firf 
eavrov Kplvovras e/ulaei' 6 S' av vlklov tio btKalo) Trpoffenoieno 
vlkljv 9 dare \apiv ovbevl yyelro ScpeiXeiv. XXVIII. Kal ol npLo- 
Teveiv be fiovXofievoi <j)tXia wapa Kvpw, wairep dXXoi ev iroXeai, Kal 
ovrot €7ri(l>d6rws 7rpbs dXXijXovs elypv, wad* ol nXeoves eKnobuv 
epovXovro 6 erepos tov erepov yeveadai /uaXXov ij ovvenpa£av av tl 
aX\i]Xois ctyaQov, Kal ravra fiev bebijXtjraL cos efxrj^avdro tovs 
Kparlcrrovs avrbv jiaXXov ncivTas (ptXelv r\ aXXqXovs* 



CAP. III. 

I. Nvr be i]bt] btr]yy}<j6/uteda <bs to Trp&rov e^fjXacre Kvpos Ik t&v 
(ZaoiXeiwv' Kal yap avrfjs tyjs e^eXaaews jj aefivoTrjs tjluv boKe7 fila 
t&v re^vwv elvai twv fjiefXTj-^avriLievLov tijv apxfjv fxrj evKaratypu- 
vtjtov elvai. irp&rov fiev ovv wpb rrjs e£eXdcreu)s eloKaXeoas wpbs 
avrbv tovs tcls ap^as eyovras Tlepaujv re Kal tlov ctWwv av/jfid-^wv 
biebvJKev avTols tcls Mrjbucas aroXds* Kal Tore 7rpu>rov Ylepaai M?j- 
bixrjv GToXrjv evebvaav* biabibovs re a/^a Tabe eXeyev avrols on 
eXdaat j3ovXotro els Ta Tefxivr) to. toIs Qeols el^pr\\xeva Kal Ovaai 
fier* eKeivujv. II. 7rdpeoT€ ovv, e<pr}, [avpiov] eir\ Tas Ovpas KOfr/jtrj' 
Oevres tols aroXais ravrats irplv ijXtov dvareXXeiv, Kal KadiaraaQe 
cos av vjnlv QepavXas 6 Ylepaqs efayyeXXrj nap* efxov' Kal €7reibav 9 

25. aywpia/JLari ] " The same as pertinet, ita nimirum ut araicorum 

%Bkov. Hesych. and Phav. 'hya- Cyri alii alios objurgarent et accusa- 

via-fiara* eiradKa. EtT€ aycwio-fiari, rent, quod non essent virtutis satis 

* sive de praemio virtutis quasreretur/ studiosi." " * Ay wviaixa is not in this 

which had conquered the other in this place tiraOKov, as Fischer interprets it 

or that kind of virtue, to which the from Hesychius, or c a public trial/ as 

prize of victory was due ; it belongs to 8fa?7 is ' a private cause/ as I myself 

<j>i\ov€iKias." Fischer. " Disceptatio interpreted it in the former edition ; 

s. altercatio litigantium apud judi- but, according to Xenophontean usage, 

cem," Sturz. Fischer explains efre aydoviafxa. is ' a contest at public 

BIkt) thus : — u i Sive de jure quasre- games,' like the Tro\€(xiKa and tinriKa 

retur, uter litigantium bonam causam ayoDviafJiaTa mentioned by Xen., over 

haberet, uter utrum injuria insimu- which presided Kpiral so called as 

lasset crirainis, peccati, delicti, negli- in public trials and private causes." 

gentiae in exercenda virtute :* ad epiSas Schneider. 

Xen, Cyrop. 2 A 



278 



CYROP^EDIA. 



€(j>r} 9 kyio rjywfjiai, eneoQe £v rrj prjOeiffrj X^PV* V v ^' "P a TlVL ^ 0IC V 
vfi&v aXXy KaXXiov eivai ?} ws av vvv €Xavvu>/2ev> €7retlav tioXiv 

€\6(OJJL€V f blbci(TK€Tit) fi€* (J7T7) yap (XV KaXXlffrOV KCtl apiGTOV VfJUP 

C0K7J eivai, ravrrj eKCtara be7 KaraGTrja-aadai. III. €7ret be rols 
KpariGTOis biebwKe tcis KaXXiaras gtoXcis, ej^etyepe bt) Kal uXXas M?7- 
ctKas GToXas, 7raLi7r6\\as yap TrapeaKevaaaro, ovbev (j>eib6fj.evos 
ovtc 7rop(j)vpihtov ovre vptpvlvojv 2 ^ ovtg <poiviKibu)v^ ovre KapvKi~ 
vwv 28 ifiar'nov* veifxas be tovtwv to jjiepos eKacrro) t&v ^ye/idvan' 
exeXevcrev avrovs tovtois KOGfielv tovs avriov (piXovs, tioirep, e</)r), 
eyw vfjids kooju*). IV. Kcti tis twv napovTiov eirfipero avrbv 9 2!v be, 
w Kvoe, etyrj, wore KOGp.y\ny) ; 6 b' cnreicph'aTO, Oh yap vvv 9 e(p7j, 
boKio vjjuv avrbs Kocrfxeladai hfias kogliidv ; afxeXei, efrj, rjv bvviofxai 



26. dpcpvivoov] "It is formed from 
op(pP7], (TKoria, vbl- LieXaiva, Hesych. 
Phav. Etym. M. and Suid. *Nt>{ 
opQvairi, 11. K. 83." Fischer. Plato in 
Tim. 61=383. Bip. says that the 
8p<ppwov XPtof* 0, * s produced, Hrav \ev~ 
K<p, kcu epvdp$ 9 Kat peXavi fiefiiyfjievois 
Kav6e7ai re, paKhov avyKpaQfj fxeXav. 
J. Poll. 7, 69. had his eye on this 
passage : Ta Be peKava t/xdria op<pviva 
e/caAow. So too Hesych. See also 
Aristot. de Color, c. 2. Zeune and 
Sturz translate it by subfuscus. 

27. <poiviKi§a)v~] Fischer understands . 
w * pallia phcenicea or punicea,' and 
therefore ' splendidly red or scarlet.' 
$olvikovs in Gell. N. A. 2, 26. is 
translated ■ phcenicetts, rutilus, spadix, 
and is said to signify ' an exuberance 
and splendor of redness/ Aristot. de 
Color, c. 2. Tb p4\av Ka) GKiepbv, ry 

QodtI piyvvpevov, (poiviKovv a% re 

yap Kairv&Zeis <p\6yes 9 Kal ol &vdpaKes, 
€ 6rav &GI BiaKeKavfjLeuoL, (paivovrai XP&" 
pa exovres (poiviKOvv. 

28. KapvKiva)v~] " It is derived from 
KapvKrj or KapvKKrj, which is inter- 
preted by the ancient Grammarians 'a 
certain kind of panada or caudle, in- 
triti,' " [juris,] " ' made of blood 
and various condiments,' of which the 
Lydians are said to have been the in- 
ventors, Foes. (Econ. Hipp. v. KapvKo- 
eiSea." [Hesych. KapvKrj* irepiepyos 
£wp.bs, fip&pa Avfiiov e£ a'lfiaros Kal 
&\Awv T}tv<rp6.TQ)v <rvyKeifj.evav. Ka- 



pvpv6v jxeKav : where t!ie Interprr. 
conjecture Kapvuiavov. Erotian : Ka- 
pvK7]u <pao\v atfiaTcadr] t^jv XP^ av *X 0V ' 
aav.] " I think that KapvKiva ipdrta 
are * red cloaks/ and therefore of a 
sanguineous and gory color, especially 
as they are classed with cloaks of kin- 
dred colors." Fischer. " It indicates 
6 a kind of color/ but of what species 
is not sufficiently certain. Suidas 
agrees nearly with Hesychius in his 
interpretation, but adds : Kal xapvtco- 
iroie7v, rb KO(rp.e?v iroiKiKia tlv\ p^jxa- 
Tcoy rbv \6yov. From this interpreta- 
tion, we may also translate the word 
* variegated.' " [But the Index Gr. 
to the Leipsic edition of 1784, gives a 
different and a better explanation :— ~ 
' Quia condimentum Kaptiayi varium 
idemque sumtuosum fuit, KapvKoiroielv 
apud ipsos illos Grammaticos est, 
Koafxelv k. t. A.] " But it is better 
to follow Morus and Zeune, who un- 
derstand * colorem subrubicundum, ni- 
gricantem, qui ex nigro tendit ad ru- 
brum.' Etym. M., after having men- 
tioned that Lydian intrimentum, pro- 
ceeds thus : 'E7& 5e oTy.ai Kapi)Kf\v av- 
rb \eyeiv, eirei$T] fxeXav ecrri' (p7]cr\ yap 
ev r(f KcoiMKcp Keyoov ovtcd, KapvKiov, 
Kapvofiatyes, Kal Kapvos p6os, 6 p,e\avos 
p6os." Sturz. "Brodaeus and Camera- 
rius choose rather to derive the word 
from KapboiSj and to understand ' a 
sort of dark green, inclining to black.' ■* 
Schneider. 



LIBER VIII. CAP. III. 



279 



vfias rovs (plXovs ev noielv, bnolav qv ^wv rvyyavu OTo\r)V y fa 
ravnj kuXos (parovfiai. V. ovru> brj oi fiev aneXdovTes ^era7re^7rd- 
juevoi rovs cplXovs eKoafiovv rals oroXcus. 6 be Kvpos vofxiiiov <I>e- 
pavXav tov etc twv brjfjioTuv Kat ovveTOV elvai Kal QiXoKaXov Kal 
evTdKTOv Kal tov yapiieaQou avrw ovk a/j.eXeh> 9 os wore Kal 7T€pl 
tov rifiavdai Skcmttov Kino. tt)v atyav (TW€l7r€ t tovtov brj /caXeaas 
ovrefiovXeveTO avrw 7ru>s av toIs fiev evvots KaXXtcrra Ibelv 7toio~ito 
tt)v eZeXaanv, rols be bva/ueveGL <po/3epujTaTa. VI. €7rei be gko- 
ttovvtolv aWolv ru abra Gvvebo£ev , eKeXeve tov QepavXav eirifJLeXrj- 
Orirctt 07ru>s av ovtio yevrjTai avpiov ?; eleXaats CjOTrep ebo^e tcaXdis 
e\eLv. JL'iprjKci be eyio, e<prj f izavras neideadai ooi nepl rfji ev rfj 
e^eXaaei tu^fujs' ontos b' av rjbiov irapayyeXXovTos gov cikovojoi, 
<pepe Xaf3iov, etyr), yjLTuivas fjiev tovtovgi toIs tcjv bopvtyopwv fjye- 
fxoai) Kaads 2 9 be rovabe tovs ecptinreiovs rols twv linreiov ijye/xoat 



29. Ka<ras~\ " Kaaas^ Hesych. Ka* 
aos' afKpLTdirrjs Kal triXcoTa. H. Steph. 
there," (and in the Index to the Gr. 
Thes.) " considers it to be a Persian 
word." [M. Apostol. Lex. Gr. Lat. 
Ms. ap. Albert, ad Hesych. : Kaaas* 
Genus vestis.] " Hesych. Kdaaov 

lp.OLTf.OV, ITOLXV KOU TpaXV TT€pl^6\aLOV l" 

(where Fischer reads Kaaaos.) M J. 
Poll. 7, 68. Kaaaas 5e lirmKovs asvo- 
<p£>v e*ipr}K€V iv rtf Haioe'ia* ol 5' eialv 
iordrjTes ei/Yrjrcu : where Salmas." [Vi- 
\7jTaly] " and others read iriXcorai. 
Kiihn ad J. Poll. 1. c. derives it from 
HDD, texit. Salmas. Exerc. Plin. 
678=967. reads Kaaas, because Arca- 
dius Gramrnaticus says, Kaarjs* to 
ttiXcctov IfiaTiov, TT epio~iruTa.L," [p. 24. 
ed. Barker, Leipsic 1820. Ta €is tjs 
diavWafia /jltj ovTa tottiko, $j avvaXi- 

Keippiva ftapvvovTai, exovTairpb tov t\ 

g $ £, Hep|i7S, XpvffTjs, Ko.ar\s' rb /h4vtoi 
tcaarjs to iriAc&Tiov IfxaTiov irepiffiraTai : 
where we have /cacrrys and then /cecals, 
and where perhaps Kcio~r)s is a proper 
name, and if it be not, it is, at all 
events, of a signification different from 
KCL(rr\s: for ttiXc&tiov we should read 
iri\ooT6v.~\ M Portus in his Index 
translates it sagum. It seems to have 
been ' a thick and large cloak, used by 
persons in riding, which was folded 
up again after use, or which was 



spread on the horse.' M Sturz Lex. 
Xen. He follows the explanation of 
Kiihn, the error of which will soon be 
noticed. " The ancient Mss. exhibit 
Koioras, Kdo~aas, and Kaaas : the last is 
undoubtedly the true reading; for 1. 
in the Cod. Alt. s. 7. we have kckto. 
and Kaauv" [Schneider makes the 
same remark, 'but the better copies 
there retain the writing adva. and ««■• 
aw? Poppo :] " 2. Arcadius, Gram- 
rnaticus Antiochensis, (of whose Ms. 
work irepl T6vcov Salmas. made use, de 
Modo Usur. 256. Exerc. Plin. 678.) 
writes Kaarjs. But for Kaffrjs the Doric 
form is kolgus* Kiihn derives it from 
a Hebrew word, but H. Steph. with 
more probability from a Persian word. 
I think that Kaaas icpnnreiovs are ' the 
housings or ornamented cloth, which 
was put on the horses, felts or pack- 
cloth,' (stragula, tapeta, quibus equi 
insternuntur, eaque coactilia,} ' capa- 
risons.' This interpretation is con- 
firmed 1. by the authority of the an- 
cient Grammarians. Hesych. Kaaas' 
a/jLcpLTdirrjSy Kal iriXoord : where see 
Salmas. 2, 160." [read ttiAwt^.] " Ka<r- 
gov" [read Kdaaos, with Salmas.] 
" IpaTiov, iraxv Kal Tpaxv TT€pifi6\aiov. 
Arcadius" [p. 76.] " ap. Salmas. I. c. 
Tb 8e KaGGos airb rod Kaaos yiveTai 
KaTa irAeovaGfjibv tov g* %gtl 5e Kal 
el5os tivos IfiaTiov ovtw Ka?\Ovp4vov* 



280 



CYROP^DIA. 



bos, Ka\ Ttjv apfiariov toIs rjyefiocrtv aWovs rovabe yirQvas. VII. 6 
fjLey brj etyepe Xafiujp' ol be fjyefxoves t7rel "ibotev avrbv, eXeyov 



But Ifxdriov is also used for ' a horse- 
cloth,' like eV07?s> aiJ d vestis: hence 
we see why J. Poll, used el\r}T}j io-drjs, 
since horse-cloths could be folded up." 
[But the falsity of the reading will be 
demonstrated below.] "2. By the thing 
itself; for the Persians also in those 
days seem to have used horse-cloths, 
(Brisson. 3, 27.) These horse-cloths, 
which Cyrus might have ordered to be 
made of wool dipped in purple, 
adorned both the horses and the horse- 
men ; but Cyrus wished Pheraulas 
to give to the leaders, also, of the 
horsemen, those which would render 
themselves and their horses more con- 
spicuous. 3. The word ityiinreios 
thus retains its force." Fischer. u Others 
consider icdaas icpiinreios to be ' a ri- 
ding-coat,' tunica equestris s. equitum, 
Leunclavius in particular maintains 
this opinion: he says: — * Kdaas in 
Xen. signifies saga militum equestria, 
and therefore I have so translated the 
word. One may suppose that sagum 
is even derived from this word Kaaas 
by a certain metathesis. The French 
and Spaniards call them casacas, (ca- 
saqueSy) the Italians casachi and casa- 
chini, which they pronounce casaki 
and casakini; w 7 hich terms seem to be 
derived from this Greek word. Now, 
though some make a distinction between 
liririKhv x tT ^ va an d iQimretov, it is at 
least not so great as to be opposed to 
this my opinion about military cloaks. 
For we take iirmKhv x LT & va t° mean 
simply an equestrian cloak, that is 
such as horsemen use, as they 
please ; but i(p'nnreiov in a more con- 
fined sense, such as are used on 
horseback^ " Poppo. The true dis- 
tinction, where any distinction was 
necessary, between lirmKOv x ir & v a, 
(J. Poll. 1. c. referring to Xen., has 
k6.(T(Tols t7r7nKoi>s,)ande</>t7T7retoz>, would 
be this : the former would refer to the 
horse only, the latter to the rider, 
whether it were something to protect 
the rider, or to add splendor to the 
appearance of the rider. Xen. speaks 
of the rider only, not of riders in 



general, but of those who commanded 
the regiments of cavalry. " Kdaas, 6, 
sive Kdo-o-as, et /courSs, 8, 3, 3.4. Ad- 
paret quidem equitum fuisse vestem, 
eamque decoram ; sed aliud nihil con- 
stat quam quod veteres Grammatici 
dicunt, opus e pilis coactile fuisse; 
quidam addunt, vilius et crassius, id 
quod tamen huic Xenophonteo loco 
non convenit." The Index Gr. to the 
Leipsic Ed. of 1784. But none of 
the ancient Grammarians have de- 
scribed it as villus; Hesychius says 
merely 7ra%u na\ rpaxv. But, sup- 
posing the cloak to be in as general 
use among the Persians, as any used 
at this day among the Arabs, it does 
not follow that those worn by the Per- 
sian nobles were made of the same 
rough materials, and with the same 
paucity of ornaments, as what were 
worn by the lower orders. There is a 
remarkable passage in Agatharchidas 
ap. Phot. Bibl. p. 1333. (quoted by 
Toup Emend, in Suid. 4, 315.) which 
has been overlooked by all the Com- 
mentators on Xen. : "On nroAe^cuos 
<pr)au>, els tov Kara AlQidiroov irStejAOV 
airb rrjs e EAAa8os irevraKocriovs o~vvi- 
Ae£ez/ Ittttus' (av rots 7rpoKiv$vvev€LP 
/ueAAoutn na\ KaOrjyovfJi&ois rb 7r\r)6os 
ovuiv eicarbv, SirKio'fxov TrepitOrjKe rpoirov, 
^roXas yap abrols re nal ro?s 'ltt-kois 
are5ftj«-€ iriXfiras, as ol Kara x^pav 
*Ks(vr\v irpoaayopevovai Kacras, (al. 
Kamras,) cSots irav Kpvitreiv rb ctcojulcl 
ttX^v roov 6(p6aXfjicav. These Excerpta 
from Agatharchidas were published by 
H. Steph. in Greek and Latin, Paris. 
1557. and 1584. From this fragment 
we learn 1. That these garments were 
at lea^t in this instance used for the 
protection, rather than the ornament 
of both the rider and the horse, while 
in Xen. they are used more for orna- 
ment to the rider than for protection 
to himself and his horse ; 2. That 
they were used by those, who be- 
longed to the van-guard of an army on 
its march ; 3. That they were an 
Oriental contrivance ; 4. That the 
word Kaaas is of Oriental etymology. 



LIBER VIII. CAP. III. 



281 



Mcyas drj (tv ye, u> tyepavXa, onore ye Kai ij/jup 7a£eis £i av ieq 
TTote'iy, Ob fia At", erprj o $epav\as, ov fiovov ye, ws eoiKev, ttWa 



G. J. Vossius Etym. L. L. agrees with 
Kiihn in deriving it from the He- 
brew word already mentioned : — 
" Nempe qua ratione a tegendo dixere 
togam, ea chlamydi quoque ab Orien- 
tis voce, qua? tegere notet, nomen im- 
positum sit ; quod eo verisimilius, 
quia Kacras pro lacerna nemo veterum 
dixerit praner Xenophontem in Persi- 
cis," [he had overlooked tlie decisive 
testimony of Agatharchidas,] "utvi- 
deri possit vox esse ab Oriente accep- 
ta." To a Persian etymon, as we 
have seen, H. Steph. refers its root. 
Hesych. Kas* Kvirpioi, avrl rod Kai, oi 
5e 8ep/xa. The word KinrpioL refers only 
to Kas in the sense of Kai : but Kas rb 
Bepfxa may be a dialectic variety of 
k&s, Hesych. rb b*4p/J.a. Kaaavpa is 
explained by H. Steph. Thes. as having 
been used by Nic. Myrepsus in this 
sense ; and Kao-(jvp.a, as well as Kaar- 
o~vs or kcittvs, is connected with KdV- 
(Tvcd or Karrva), which is a contraction 
for Karaauw, from the obsolete word 
avcc, suo, as G. J. Voss. 1. c. shows. 
Hesych. KdcKava* KaGo~vp.ara. Com- 
pare Kao~ea' KaOedpa : for which Steph. 
would substitute KacreAa. J. Poll, 
has £<7&r)T€s ctArjra), whence Fischer 
and Sturz suppose that these cloaks or 
housings were folded up, when they 
were not in use ; most probably they 
were, but there was no necessity for 
J.Poll, to notice, as a peculiarity in 
this instance, what would be equally 
true of all cloaks or housings whatever 
in any country, Oriental or European ; 
undoubtedly he had in view the ma- 
terials from which they were made, 
and possibly he drew his information 
from the same source as Agatharchi- 
das did, and at all events he wrote 
iriXwral or mXccTai. The common 
reading is elXtral, for which Jung, pro- 
posed €iA77Tai, convolubiles ; Kiihn €i- 
XucraL " An mKrjral apud eum scribi 
debet ? TliAiqrbv et mAoorbv Graecis 
idem. Vetustiores magis dixere iriAr)- 
rbu a 7riAe?z>, quod est condensare et 
cbgere ; coactilia sic vocarunt, sive ex 
eoacta lana vestes. tfiAos quoque 



Graecis, i. e. pileus ex lana coactili 
densatus; unde tt?\os Graece dictus 
airb rod mAuv. Ergo et Kacras simili- 
ter lacerna equestris ex lana eoacta 
facta, FabaB yEgyptiae folia Theo- 
phrastus vocavit iriAovs, non tantuni 
ab amplitudine, etsi hoc etiam, sed 
et a qualitate foliorum, qua? carnosa 
sunt et spissa. Inde et KoKoKacna 
quoque posterioribus appellata ab ea- 
dem ratione. Nam Kaaas, vestis coac- 
iilis. Ab illo Latinum hcec casa de 
parvo tugurio, 'O Kacrrjs, hcec casa, ut 
6 xdpT7}s, hcec charta. Ita togam tarn 
pro tec to quam pro teste, qua corpus 
tegitur, dixere." [Non. Marc. ap. 
Gothofred. Auctt. L. L. : * Toga did- 
tur et tectum, Titinn. Gemina : Syrus 
cum scorto constituit ire ; claves illico 
abstrudi jubeo, rusticaa toga? ne sit 
copia. Id est Ucti. y ~\ " Sed et casula 
diminutivum vestis cucullata apud La- 
tinitatis innmai auctores, ut Isidorurn 
et alios. Ut inde liqueat to irpoororv* 
ttov significare vest em, ab illo scilicet 
Gneco Kacrrjs. Apud eosdem Kaaos eti- 
am dicebatur pro veste, Arcad." [1. c] 
t( Hesych. KaffGos" [where the common 
reading is Kaaaov or KcwtroV.] " Inde 
compositura KoAoKacriov, quod significat 
parvum Kaariu, vel parvum Kacrov, quasi 
KoKbv Kao-iov." Salmas. Exerc. Pliu. 
678. On the word casa G. J. Voss. 
I.e. makes these remarks: — "Isidori 
etiam aetate viroKopiarrLKoos casulam 
dixere, non tantum pro parva casa s. 
tuguriolo, sed etiam pro cucullatce tes- 
tis genrre. Unde Vetus Vocabuiari- 
um: ' Casula etiam dicitur vulgo pla- 
neta presbyterorum, quod instar parr<? 
cascB totum hominem tegit.' *' I will 
conclude a note, which, if long, at 
least corrects some great errors, and 
unfolds some interesting facts, with 
the following quotation : — " Pro man- 
tela, etiam hoc mantelum, et hoc man- 
tele, mantelis protulerunt. Eodem 
plane modo quo hcec gausapa, hoc gau- 
sapum, et hoc gausape enuntiarunt, 
cum have gausapam solum dici debere 
ratio evinceret. Nam Graecum erat 6 
yavcrdirns, Lat. hcec gausapa } ut 6 %d&- 



282 CYROPjEDIA. 

Kai (TK€vo(poprj(TU)* vvv yovv (pipio Twbe bvo tcaffa, tov fjev aol, tov 
be aXXw* ov jievTOt tovtwv Xaj3e bnoTepov fiovXei. VIII. ck tovtov 
brj o fiev Xafj.fia.vwv tov Kaaav tov fiev <j)06vov e7reXeXr)(TTO, evdvs be 
cvvepovXevero ai/rw bwoTepov XapfiavoC b be avufiovXevoas av 
bworepos peXriwv eit] Kal elnwv, "Hv fiov Ka-rjyoprjaris otl alpeoiv 
coi bebwKa, elvavdis orav biaKovw, erepw xp))(rr) jjloI biaKovw* 6 pev 
bi) QepavXas ovtw biabovs rj era^drj evdvs eTrefxeXelTO twv els tyjv 
eZeXoKTiv onus ws k&Whttcl eKavra efyi. 

IX. 'Hviko. be ff varTepala r)Ke, KaSapa fiev f\v iravTa irpb fjfxepas, 
GTiyoi be elcTTYjKeffav evdev Kal evdev Trjs bbov, wairep Kal vvv en 
'taravTai r) av (iairiXevs jjLeXXrj eXauveiv* wv evrbs ovbevi eaTiv 
elaievai twv firj TeTt/j.r]fxevwv' fia(TTiyo<p6poi be KaOeararrav, ot 
e-rraiov el tls evo)(XoLr}. evTaaav be 7rpwTOv jnev twv bopvtyopwv els 
TerpaKKT^iXiovs efjnrpoadev twv ttvXwv els rerraoas, bKT-^lXioi be 
eicaTepiodev twv ttvXwv. X. Kal ol iTnrels be 7ravTes napYioav 
KUTafiefiriKOTes airb twv l7nrwv 9 Kal bieipKores ras \e~ipas bia twv 
kavbvwv, warwep Kal vvv en btelpovaiv, orav bpq. (SaaiXevs. ecrraaav 
be Tlepvat fiev Ik be£ias, ol be dXXoi cvfj/jiaxoi e£ apurrepas rfjs 
bbov, Kal tcl apfiaTa waavTws to. yfiicrea eKaTepwdev. XI. €7rel be 
aveTreravvvvTO al tov fiaviXeiov 7rvXai, irpwTOv fiev riyovTO tw Au 
Tavpoi irayxaXoi els TeTrapas Kal ols twv aXXwv Oewv ol fxayoi 
e^rjyovvTO' noXv yap oiovTai Ylepaai ^prjvat toIs irepl tovs Oeovs 
/jLaXXov TeyviTais ^pfjodai r) irepl raXXa. XII. fxera be tovs (iovs 
17T7T0L ijyovTO Ovjua tw 'HXlw* /jieTa be tovtovs efyjyeTO ap/ua XevKOV 
XpvaoCvyov 30 earefjifAevov Aibs Upbv, /uera be robe 'HXlov ap/ma 
XevKov, Kal tovto €(TTe[j.j.ievov wawep to Trpovdev* jueTa be tovto 
aXXo Tphov apf.ia e£//yero, <poiviKi<ri KaTaire7tTa/xevoL ol 'InTroi, Kal 
ftvp 31 07ri(7dev avrov en e^apas peyaXrjs avbpes e'lirovTO (j>€povT€S. 

rrjs, hcpc charta, 6 Kox^las, hcec cochlea, kpixas. 

6 ep/j.Ss, hrec hernia." Salmas.ari Treb. 30. apfxa xP V(T 6£uyov~] cc * A cha- 

Poll. 289. Tlie recognised forms are, riot, of which the horses had golden 

1. Kaaas, a, 6, 2. Koicros, ov, 6, or kolct- yokes placed on their necks.' For, 

coy, with the <t doubled, 3. kclgov, ov, among the ancients, horses, as well as 

to, or Kaarabv, which occurs in Hesy- oxen, had wooden yokes placed on 

cliius, but which Salmasius and Fis- their necks, (Scheffer R. V. 1, 11. p. 

cher correct into tcdo-cros, 4. Kacriou, 127. )" Fischer. 

ov, to, whence ko\oko,(Tlov. 5. The 31. irvp'] Ammian. Marc. 23, 6.: 

Latin word casa may be regularly " Ferunt, si justum est credi, etiam 

derived from Kacras, as charta from ignem ccelitus lapsum, apud se sempi- 

Xct/>tti5, as gausapa from yavo-dn^s, ternis foculis custodiri ; cujus portio- 

as cochlea from Kox^ias, as herma from nera exiguam, ut faustam, praisse 



LIBER VIII. CAP. III. 



283 



XIII. em be tovtois i'jhrj abros etc ru>i> 7rv\u>y 7rpov(paiveTO 6 Kvpos 
£(/>' apfjiaros 6pd))v e^tav Tt]V Tiapav Kal yiTGjva iroptyvpovv 3 ' 2 fueao- 
XevAror, 33 a\\u fr oiiK ejecn /mecjoXevKov ex ety > Kat 7r€ P l T0LS aK * m 
\eciv aya^vpibas 34 vayiyoftafe'is 35 Kal Kavhvv oXoiroptyvpov. ei\e 



quondam Asiaticis regibus dicunt." 
Curt. 3, 3, 9. " Ignis, quem ipsi sa- 
crum et aeternum vocabant, argenteis 
altaribus praeferebatur :" 4, 14, 24. 
'* Per — aeternum ignem, qui praefertur 
altaribus." See Brisson. 2, 15 — 21. 
Kleuker in Zend-Avesta V. 2. p. 3. 
Append, p. 31. 

32. x iT " }Va irop(f>vpovy] " This gar- 
ment, as we learn from J. Poll. 7, 61. 
and Hesychius, was called arapdyrjs 
by the Persians. In both Lexicogra- 
phers aapdyrjs should be substituted 
for adpaiTLS, according to Reland Diss. 
de Vet. Ling. Pers." Hutch. Bris- 
sonius considers crapdyrjs to be the 
faulty lection, and the authorities pre- 
ponderate in favor of the other. 

33. fj.ea6\€VKov'] " The force of this 
word, (for which Plut.Alex. 51. uses 
8id\svKos, ) seems to have been ex- 
pressed by Curt. 1,3,3. where he 
describes the dress of Darius : ' Cul- 
tus regis inter omnia luxuria notaba- 
tur ; purpureas tunicae medium album 
intextum erat.' It is also translated, 
semialbus." Hutch, By Sturz it is 
translated, albo distinctus. Athenaeus, 
5, 14. p. 215.: Kal Tapcrov Be'EmKov- 
P€ios (f>i\6<ro<pos iTvpawrjcre, Avaias 
bvofxa' os virb tt\s iraTpidos 1,T€<pai/r)(p6- 
pos alpsBeiSi tovt' eariv tepei/s 'Hpa- 
K\eous, ovk aireTideTO tt\v ap%V> aAA' 
k\ Ifxariov rvpavvos l\v, Trop(pvpovv /j,ev 
IXGVoKgvkov xSTuva. ivdcdvKws, xAa^uSa 
Se 4<p€(JTpida TrepL&efiKrjijLepos iroXvTeArj , 
Kal vTrodovfJLevos AevKas AaKowiKas, 
cTecpavov Bdcfivris xpucrfjs icrefi/jL^pos : 
where Casaubon has this note : — 
" There was a great similitude be- 
tween the garments of priests, and 
those worn by princes. The garment 
here described was royal, but also the 
garment of high-priests. ' De rege 
Persarum ex octavo ITcuSeias, aliisque 
locis notum. ; Lucian Pseudom." [2, 
218.] " npo€iGTT€/j.ireTai 5e 6 'AAe'lay- 
Bpos ko/jlcov ^5r], Kal 7r\oKd/j.ovs Kadei- 
fievos, Kal hzgoKsvkov x iT & va noptyv- 



povv ivfieSvKtbSy Kal Ifxariov vir\p avrov 
AevKou avafStfikTiiAevos^ See the Au- 
thors quoted by Reimar ad Dion. 
Cass. 78, 2. Hesych.: ^dpairis' Tlep- 
aiKbs x LT &Vy lueadXevKos. Ctesias : 2a- 
pairis* UepfTiKhs x Lr u> v > /J.eo~6AevKOs. J. 
Poll. 7, 61. : c O 5e adpaiTLS, Mrjdwp rl 
<p6prjfj.a, iroptyvpovs, /JLccroAevKOs x iT & Vt 
Democritus Ephesius L. 1. irepl rod 4v 
'Ecpeo-a) Naou, ap. Athen. 12. Kal o~a- 
pdireis fjcfjAtvoi, Kal iropcpvpo?, Kal Aeu- 
Kot' ot 5e aAovpys7s. 

34. ava^vpidas] " Herod. 7, 61. 
ITepl tcl (TKeXea ava£vpidas. Under- 
stand braccce, ■ coverings for the thighs 
and shanks ' called crapdfiapa in the 
Persian tongue, Dan. 3, 21. 28. Aqu. 
and Theod." [aapdfiaWa,] the Cbal- 
daic word, " for which Symm. has 
cb/a|vpt5es." Fischer. " 2apd&apa, 
to., a Median or Babylonian garment 
reaching to the knees. It is the 
Chald. word furchlamys, pallium, with 
a Greek termination. Hesych. 2apa- 
fiapa' ra. 7T€pl ras Kvqfxi'Bas eVSv/uara : 
where Steph. rightly, Kvfjfxas. Etym. 
Ms. : 2apaj8apa* eVO^s Uepa-iK^], (eviol 
5e Aeyovcri fipaKLa, &AA01 8e 7rept tcc 
<tk4At) iM/iara. Lex. Cyrilli Ms. 
Brem. : ^apdBapa' ruu gkgA&v <TKe- 
ndo-fiara. Gloss. Ms. in Proph. : 2a- 
pdj3apa' fipaKia, f) i-TreivocpSpia : are we 
to read 47ru/j.o(p6pia ? [No, but siravo- 
<p6pia,] " Schol. ad Dan. I.e. (where 
ed. Compl. (Tapa&dAois,^) ed. Rom. : 
Tivls crapdfiapa eipriKaci Ta fj.lv napa 
toov iroKXoov \sy6tizva fiajKia, (for the 
ridiculous word /jLWKia, read fipaKia, 
see Ed. Bernard ad Joseph. A. J. 3, 
7,1. p. 171.) 7rapa 8e ro7s "EWtjctlv 
aval-vpiSes irpoo~ayopev6/JL€i'a. Reland 
Diss. Misc. 2, 229. informs us that in 
the Persian tongue the word is schal- 
war, signifying i subligaculum, femo- 
ralia ad pedes demissa.' " Schleus- 
ner's Nov. Thes. Philol. Cr. Hesych.: 
\A.*>a|i;pt56S' (jyqfjuvdAia, fipaKia fiapfia- 
piKa, ev5u,ua, (are we to read, j8ap/3a- 
piKa ivdvfJLara ?) irod&v, viro^ixara 



284 



CYROP.EDIA. 



&e Ka\ bidirjfia 36 Kept rrj riapy tca\ ol avyyevets he avTod to 



j8a0e'a 7) fiaaiXiKa. Glossse in Octat. : 
'Ava^vpiBss' PpaKia f) ISapfSapiKa ei>8u- 
fiara. Lex. Cyrilli Ms. Brem. : 'Ava- 
£vpi?>€S' fipaKia. See much on this 
subject in Salmasius ad Lamprid. 977. 
Brissonius 1, 63. Olearius ad Phi- 
lostr. p. 34. Perizon. ad ^Llian. V. H. 
12, 32. and in others, whom Jung, 
quotes ad J. Poll. 7, 59. (Kal Tlepow 
fj.lv ?5ia, kolvSvs, ava£vpls, ridpa, %v kol\ 
Kvpfiaaiav, ua\ Kibapiv, Kal 7r7Xov kcl- 
Xovcriv. — Tas 5e ava^vp'&as, Kal tnce- 
Xeas KaXovcri. Tb fiev ovofia Kal irapa 
Kpiria iarlv, iv reus UoXtreiais, 'Av- 
TL(pdv7)s o 5 avrb, ivavria Trapetyy utcu, 
Tous 5' iv avials (TraXatai reTpaycpdrj- 
fievais, GKeXeais, Kal ridpais* iv 5e rois 
^KvBais ^AvTKpdvris ecpij, 2apa£a/)a, feed 
X^Tclovas irdvras ii'dedvKOTas.y Schleu- 
sner I.e. On the book of Critias here 
referred to, see Casaub. ad Athen.ll, 
3. For ivavria, Leopard Emend. 2, 2. 
reads iv'Avreia. The Cod. Falck.has 
Aeu/cas written above GKeXias. It is 
doubtful whether we should write 
rnceAe'a or o-fceAea, but the latter seems 
preferable. Hesych. 2«eAea/- to t$>v 
crKeX&v & Kendo- par a. J. Poll. 7, 92. 
Tcfc 8e ireXwrpa, eloos vTroorjfiaros, 8ht- 
ircp av Ta 7ro5e*a, ravrbv ?jv reus ava- 
%vpiaiv, as (TtceXeas Zvioi bvofxd£ov<Ti\ 
10, 168. : *E« 5e (TKevwv Kal avagvpitics, 
tea) (TKeXtal, Kalirooides, (7, 92. iroticia, 
10, 42. irSdia, and so Hemsterh. would 
read here, Salm. V. C. irotiicrKats, he 
himself reads irodeal or iroda?, Vales. 
TroSiAes, pedules,) koX TrepciKal, ws 
7 Apiaro(pdv7]s iv rats Ne$eAats ras ava~ 
£vplfias ZotKe KaXelv *AvTi<pdvris 5e, 
ZZapdfiapa Kal x LT ^ pas ndvras ivdetiv- 
KSras. The irepcriKal, which J. Poll, 
here doubtfully, but alone of all the 
extant authors, identifies with the 
aval-vpides, or tibialia, were an elBos 
v7ro$7]/Jt.dTCtiv, (as he himself, 7, 92. in- 
terprets the word, a kind of female 
shoe,) first used by the Persians, and 
notunfrequently mentioned by ancient 
writers, as we may learn from Brisso- 
nius. "Hesych. etiam evdvfia Trcduv, 
et vwodrifxara j8a#ea $) j8a<nAiKa expli- 
cat, ut et Lex. Herod., quales fere 
sunt alii socci et ocrece, qua? non so- 



lum pedem, sed etiam crura et femora 
tegunt. Ideoque J. Poll, ava^vpidas et 
o-fceAeas idem esse ait. Sumuntur vero 
ava£vpi$€s ap. Hippocr. de Aere, Lo- 
cis, et Aquis p. 80, 7. pro braccarum 
genere aut subligaculo, quo Scythse 
uterentur. Athen. 3. p. 39. ex Herod. 

1. ava£vpldas uKmivas ponit, quae pro 
soleis coriaceis sumi videntur." Foes. 
(Econ. Hippocr. There was probably 
some laxity in the use of the word, so 
as to vindicate the different explana- 
tions given of it. *' ^iapdfiapa vero, 
quas vestimentorum genera fuerint 
dicta, varie veteres tradiderunt ; hac 
autem de re plerisque omnibus est 
dictum, qui Danielis librum commen- 
tariis illustrarunt ; sed praeter alios 
erudite, ut solet, vir summus Jo. 
Braunius de Vest. Sacerd., qui braccas 
vel femoralia Bochartum secutus ex- 
ponit, cum alii togam seu vestem exte- 
riorem intelligant, quorum sententiam 
non inepte defendit vir pratstanti eru- 
ditione Ant. Bynaeus de Calc. Hebr. 

2, 10. Sed mihi noji dubium est quin 
utraque significatio ro?s capafidpois 
pro loci ratione possit attribui, cum 
originis causa, quam luculenter eruditi 
viri exposuerunt, turn quod ipsi ve- 
teres duplici modo soleant explicare. 
Sic enim praeter aliorum ab aliis ad- 
ducta loca Glossae meae Ms., quae 
Francii, (qui parem non habuit hoc 
nostro seculo oratorem,) quondam 
fuerunt : l.apdfiapa* irapa TldpQois ra 
twv ffK€Xu>v aKeirdcrfxara, Trapd riat 8e 
X4yovrai iiravo<p6pia. ('Eiravo<p6pia 
sunt quas recentiores svperulas appel- 
larunt.) Meminit etiam Isidor. Orig. 
19, 23. apud quern in Publiiloco scri- 
bendum e Ms. : ' Et quid ergo in 
ventre tuo Parthi sarabara suspende- 
runtT Ubi sanequam, nisi me ratio 
fallit, pro feminalibus accipiendum ; 
quo modo et in Antiphanis locointelligi 
non incommode potest. Quin idipsum 
forsitan, si germanam ejus haberemus 
manum, voluisse Pollucem pateret. 
Nimirum Onomasticographi locum ea 
ratione scr. existimo : Kal irepcrLKal, 
cos *Api(jro<pdvY]s iv Ne^eAats* ras Se 
ava£vpidas eoi/c€ KaXelv i Ai'7t<pdv7js iv 



LIBER VIII. CAP. III. 285 

alro bt) tovto GYijJLeiov el)(OV, Kai vvv to avro tovto e^ovai. XIV. rets 



^KvOais f) TavpoiscrapdfSapa, 2,apdftapa 
teal x LT <*> va -s irdvras ivSetivKdras. Cum 
sarabara vulgo dicantur exteriora ves- 
timenta, Antiphanes ita videtur/<?mi- 
nalia appcllare : sensus, ut quidem 
puto, expeditus et clarus, nee quis- 
quam erit qui aapdfiapa-peT ava^vpidas 
apte exponi posse negabit." Hem- 
sterh. " Strabo 15. p. 231. 'Ead^s de 
ro7s TjycfxScri fxev avaj-vp\s rpnrXrj, but 
I doubt the integrity of the passage ; 
at least in Anab. 1, 5, 8. it is said of 
the Persians : 'Vtyavres robs iropcpv- 
povs Kapdus Kevro — exovres rovrous re 
robs TroXvreXeis x*Tcoi/as, Kai ras ttoikl- 
Xas avaj-vpidus. Whence I suspect 
that we ought to read in Strabo : 'Eo-- 
(fys 5e ro7s riye/xSaL jxev rpnrXrj, KavZvs 
fjikv TTopcpvpovs, x LT & u ^e X€<pi5o>rb? — 
avBivbv, Kai ava^vpis' ridpai, k. t. A.." 
Schneider. Lucian 2, 27. 'H /j.eu yap 
OuoXoyeo'ov aval-vpls, fj 6 x a ^ ll/os r °v 
'iirirov, 'HpaKAeis, ftaai fivpiddes eir&v 
eKaarou rovrccu, where M. du S. re- 
fers to Spanh. 538., who has exhibited 
those femoralia on coins. Eust. ad II. 
A. p. 22. TLvprjrai 5e Ka\ 7) o~v o~vXXafi)j, 
fxerafiaXXovaa rb o~ els £• ev t<£ ava\v- 
pis, ?) rb Ttapa 3 Pco/j.aiois fipaKiov Sr/Ao?' 
avaj-vpls yaprb roiovrov, 4k rovavacv- 
peaQai Kara robs iruXaiobs Xeyerai : ad 
II. B. 216, 3. Tb de a alda afjKpiKaXvw- 
rei, TrepKppaffriKcos eiirev ovyap eKeiro 
tiroes fxiaXe^LS BrjXccriK^ rod KaXvfifMaros 
rjjs aidovs, Hirep oi 'Pco/ialoi (xev ftpdaav 
<pao~\v, erepoi 5e ava^vpida eK rod kva- 
avpeaOai. On the bracce or braccce 
very satisfactory and copious, very 
learned and curious information will 
be found in Gesner's Thes. L. L. and 
Forcellinus's Lex. totius Latin. See 
also Alb. Rubeniusde Re Vest. 1, 12. 
Antverpiae 1665. p. 74. 

35. vayivofra(pe7s~] Colore hysgino 
tinctus. Suid. ar £o-yr\' elBos fiordvr\Sy 
Kai vayivof3a<p7]s x LT ^ v y & virb rr\s vo-yrjs 
P€pafjL/j.evos. It was a color * e cocco 
et Tyrio s. purpureo mixtus/ (Plin. 9, 
41 .) an infusion of the herb hysge be- 
ing perhaps added, as Harduin sup- 
poses. It is therefore rightly consi- 
dered to hold the middle place ■ inter 
coccum et purpuram/ nearer, how- 



ever, to purple, (Salmas. ad Solin. 
193—272. Perizon. ad jElian. V. H. 
9, 3. and the Interprr. ad J. Poll. 10, 
42. arpdofxurj vayipofiacp'ns.) Hutch, and 
Zeutie defend this lection," (so Ms. 
Bodl. Ed. Aid. Steph. and others ;) 
" but Leuncl. prefers what appears on 
the marg. Steph." (and in Par.) 
u fivcro•u/o@a(p€?s, ,, (for he translates 
it colore byssino tinctus, and writes in 
the margin, ' Byssinus color aureo 
proximus, ut in crudis fi lis Sericis/) 
" as in Plin. 1. c. for hysginum some 
read bishysginum ; which is adopted 
by Wells. Others," (Phileipt.us,) 
" Kiacrivofiacpels" Sturz. Which Phi!, 
interprets, hederaceo colore infectus. 
Guelf. and Junt. exhibit Kvo~o-ivo$a<pe7s* 
See Kiihn ad Paus. 10, 36. Bod. ad 
Theophr. H. PI. 239. Schneider ad 
Nicandr. Th. 511. p. 247. and in his 
Greek and Germ. Dictionary. 'Tcyi- 
vo$a<pe7s, as the more exquisite lec- 
tion, is entitled to the preference ; 
" cum hoc vocabulum paulo rarius sit, 
non mirandum est librariosillud etiam 
h. 1. scripsisse varie," Fischer. Hesych. 
'To-yivSw fid(jLfjLa ri, KiaaiP0^a<pe7s 
was fetched by Philelphus from kvg<ji~ 
vo/3a(pe?s, but it is most unlikely that 
such a color should have been selected 
fur these royal ava£vpides. Kvacivo* 
&a<pe7s is a false lection for fSvacnvo- 
fia<pe?s, and Xen. would never have 
used ^vcrcnvo^a<pe7sy because he must 
have well known fivaaos to be 'cotton' 
or ■ silk/ which was dyed with pur- 
ple, and he never could have consi- 
dered it to be 'a plant yielding a co- 
lor for dyeing/ though I am aware 
that the word is sometimes so inter- 
preted by Latin or Greek writers of a 
more recent date : f$vo~o , ivo$a<pe7s is 
the foolish gloss or substitution of an 
ill-informed transcriber. 

36. BtdBTjfjLa] Curt. 3, 3, 19. : " Ci- 
darim Persae regium capitis vocabant 
insigne ; hoc ccerulea fascia albo dis- 
tincta circumibat." " Reland Diss. 8. 
p. 160." says Fischer, " has shown 
that the cidaris was not the tiara t 
but the did$7}iJ.a was a ' fascia fere 
alba s. Candida, quae tiaram circumU 



286 



CYROPjEDIA. 



ce ^e7pas e'i;G> raJy yeipihu)V 3 ? el^e. TiCLpwyjEiTO be avrui r)vioy(ps 



bat.' See Brisson. I, 54. There is a 
representation of it in Baier H. Os- 
rhoen. p. 130. 135. 145. " Fischer. 
Sturz interprets it u redimiculum re- 
gium" i. e. " fascia Candida, qua? 
tiaram circuraibat." He refers to 
Hutch, for nearly all the following re- 
marks : — " Reland thought it to be 
the same as the cidaris, and Arrian 4, 
7. calls that KlSapiv UepcnK^v, which 
Diod. S. 17,77. calls TlepatKbv foafoj- 
fxa. Thus too, although the cidaris 
was an ornament added to the tiara, 
3'et the cidaris and tiara are named 
promiscuously, (J.Poll. 7, 58. Hesych. 
v. Kidapis,) perhaps because the cida- 
ris occupied the greatest part of the 
tiara. But the tiara is distinguished 
from the diadema, not only by Xen., 
but by Lucian in Votis s. 30. in 
Piscat. s. 35. in Necyom. s. 16." 
See Casaub. ad Sueton. Cass. 79. 

37. x«pi5«v] Cyrop. 8, 8, 9. (where 
Xen. is speaking of the more modern 
Persians,) 'AAAa fity Kal kv r^x^tfiwVL 
ov [x.6vov K€(pa\$]i/ Kal o-tofjia Kal ir6das 
apice? avrois io-KendvOai, a\\a Kal 
ir€pl &Kpais rais x € P°"* X €l P' l0 * as d<wdas 
Kal $aKTv\i}6pas %x omiVt Here by 
Xeip'&as we must understand manicas, 
( sleeves for the arms/ c mittens with- 
out fingers;' chirotliecas, not as a part 
of the cloak or exterior robe itself, but 
as a distinct article of dress added to 
the cloak in the winter ; by 5aKTi>\^- 
Qpas we must understand ' gloves with 
fingers,' digitalia or digitabula, which 
may be also termed chirothecce in a 
more limited sense, applying only to 
the hands and the fingers, but not to the 
sleeve or arm. It is clear that Xen. 
intended a distinction between X €L P^ m 
das and daKTv\i}$pas, though the com- 
mentators do not distinguish between 
them. J. Poll. 2, 151. 'Airb x^v 8e, 
Kal x €L pfo*s napa "Eevocpcauri, Kalx*ipi- 
Sarroi XLT&ves : 7, 62. XeipiSes 5e, ra 
?repl ra7s xepv'w- " Xeipls, manica, 
chirotheca. J. Poll, represents it to 
be a Xenophontean word. It is called 
also KSprj and 5aKTv\J)6pa," [but 5a/c- 
rv\i)6pa applied only to ' what covered 
the fingers.'] " Hist. 2, 1, 6. v On 
ai>T$ airuvT&VTes ov Biiwcav 5ia rrjs 



KSprjs ras x € ~P as * & iroiovo-i #a(n\et 
\x6vco. 'H 5e K6pr) icrrl fiaKpdrepSv rt 2) 
Xeipts. So Steph. and Wells for ixaKp. 
^ X^ipbs, which AJorus rightly defends. 
Portus wished to introduce x €l p' i0 * os 
for 3) x €l P^ s - ,} Sturz. He explains 
Kopv\ by manica, adding " that it 
seems to be a Persian word, for 
which x* l P^ s ^ s elsewhere used." The 
words of Xen. Cyrop. 8, 8, 9. are 
quoted in Athen. 12, 2. where Casau- 
bon has this note : — " Neither the 
Greeks nor the Romans were accus- 
tomed to have coverings for the 
hands, which even rustics use at this 
day," [but evidence will be adduced 
to show that both the Greeks and the 
Romans used them for rustic work.] 
" Therefore among the other proofs of 
Persian luxury and effeminacy Xen. 
reckons this also, that they protected 
their hands against the cold with 
gloves, (digitabulis.) But the Chal- 
dasans had in ancient times used 
them ; for in the Talmudic Lexicon, 
DDD is explained * a covering for the 
hands.' The Romans in the time of 
Pliny had learnt the use of them ; for 
Pliny the younger says of himself, 
(Epist. 3, 5.) • In itinere quasi solu- 
tus ceteris curis, huic uni vacabat : ad 
latus notarius cum libro et pugillari-* 
bus ; cujus manus hieme manicis mu- 
niebantur, ut ne cceli quidem asperitas 
ullum studiis tempus eriperet.' ** Ges- 
ner Thes. L. L. : — " Manica (x 6 *p- 
SeafjLos, x ei P^ 5 >) a 9HUtU derivatur, 
' vestis pars qua manus teguntur,' 
Virg. iEn. 9, 616. ' Et tunicas mani- 
cas, et hahent redimicula mitra?.' Ma- 
nica, b. mnnu, Varro de L. L. 5, 8. 
Cic. Phil. 11, ll.de Antonio: < Quan- 
quam miror, tamdiu morari Antonium j 
solet enim accipere ipse manicas, nee 
diutius obsidionis metum sustinere/ i. 
mollis est et cavet sibi nimis contra- 
pericula." [Manica is here not ■ the 
sleeves of a garment/ but 'a pair of 
gloves,' ' chirotheca qua iter facientes 
et. feminae utebantur/ Em.] " Juve- 
nal. 6, 255. * Balteus, et manica?, 
cristas, crurisque sinistri Dimidium 
tegimen.' " [These are represented 
as gladiatorial armour ) and as gladia- 



LIBER VIII. CAP. III. 



2S7 



filyas fdey f fjeidjv b' eKeivov elre kql t£ ovti elre kcli birwaovv' 



tors did not use gloves, tunica? might 
seem to be the right reading ; see 
Ruperti's note. But from Eust., who 
will be cited below, it appears that 
to|€iWt€s rives used, not * gloves 
with fingers/ but 'mittens without fin- 
gers/ and perhaps Juvenal refers to 
something of this kind : compare For- 
cellinus.] 4i Mnnicce, ■ quibus adver- 
sum vim frigoris manus muniuntur/ 
quas Grasci chirothecas vocant, Plin. 
Epist. 3, 5." Tacit. Germ. 17. : •« Fe- 
minae lineis amictibus velantur, par- 
temque vestitus superioris in manicas 
non extend unt, nudae brachia ac la- 
certos." H. Steph. Thes. 4, 422. has 
the word xeipoOriKr), but produces no 
authority for it, and I do not remember 
to have seen any ; Hederic quotes it 
from Steph., but itis not acknowledged 
by Schneider ; and Gesner's account 
of the word is this: — " Chirotheca, 
X € ^po9r}Kr], ' manuum tegmen ;' ejus 
usum priscis ignotum fuisse vult Ca- 
saub. in Athen. 12, 2. Hie posuimus 
propter nomen. Cliirothecatus, adj. 
Sarisb, 3, 3. * Chirothecatus incessit/ 
Chirothecarius, Gl. ' qui cliirothecas 
facit/ " It is apparent, then, that 
there is no good authority for the 
word even down to the age of Lucian. 
The dress of a citharcedus was a " tu- 
nica talaris, discincta, quam dpOoo-rd- 
Siov Grasci disere ; discincta ea tunica 
et fluens, ut mi:um sit Bathylhim Ci- 
tharoedum ab Apul. Fior. 2. induci 
cum tunica cincta : — ' Eique prorsus 
citharcedicus status, deam conspiciens, 
canenti similis, tunicam pieturis varie- 
gatam deor?um ad pedes dejectus 
ipsos, Graecanico ciniiulo, chiamyde 
velat utrumque brachium ad usque 
articulos palmarum.' " [It was not 
Bathyllus, but the female statue, ■ ante 
arani Bathylli a Poly crate tjranno 
dicata/ Here the chhimys itself fur- 
nishes the mankas.~\ " Tunicam etiam 
talarem manicatam tribuit trascedis 
Lucian us in Jove Tragoedo, Kcu robs 
£/j.fSd$as, koa robs iroZripeis %tTw^as, nal 
X^a,uu5as, koX x€*p;5as, ubi Interpres 
chirothecas imperite vertit, cum ma- 
nicas vertendum sit, ' Tunicas ta- 
lares manuleatas.' " Oct. Ferrarius de 



Re Vest. P. 2. L. 3, c. 13. p. 121. 

The passage from Lucian occurs 2, 
688. where the Schol. Xeipioas' ra 
Koivias \ey6jj.eva /xavlKia.. But Lucian 
makes the x €l P® a5 not a P art °f the 
chlamys, i. e. not ■ a sleeve/ but as 
distinct an article of dress as * a pair 
of gloves/ Chrysostom also speaks of 
the gloves worn by tragedians. tl In- 
venio etiam manuum ilia tegmenta, 
quae chirothecas appellamus, poste- 
riori 32vo aliquando clavatas fuisse, ut 
nunc etiam fieri solet. Aldhelinus de 
Laud. Virg. : ' Nam cultus gemini 
sexus hujuscemodi constat, subucula 
byssina sive hyacinthina, tunica coc- 
cinea, capitium, et manicas sericis cla- 
vatas, galliculas rubricatis pellibus 
ambiuntur.' Ut autem hie manicas 
pro chirothecis sumam, non pro manicis 
tunica?, facit D. Chrys. Horn. 8. in 1 
ad Tim., qui itidem sacris virginibus 
tribuit : Tas 5e x^P as Ka6d.7r€p ol rpa- 
ycpdol, ovrco fxera atipifSsias ivSibvaKov- 
criv, thare vop.i£siv -npoair^vK^voLi fxa\- 
Xov avroAS. Ex quo videmusilio tem- 
pore jam in usu fuisse haec manuum 
tegmina feminis accuratiora. Ante 
soli rustici ea portabant ex rudi corio, 
ut manus a spinis defenderent, Od. 
€l. (227.) 7rep\ 5e KU-fj/jLija-i fioeias Kvn- 
fxidas paiTTas dedzro, ypcnrrvs aXeeii/cov, 
XeipiSas t s eirl x e P°"^ Poltoov evex, ah- 
rap k. t. A." [' Manicas de pellibus 
Pallad. 1. in tine memorat inter ea, 
quae vel in silvis, vel in vepribus rus- 
tico operi et venatorio apta sunt/ 
ForcHlinu?.] u Romani etiam ali- 
quando ad arcendum frigus eas porta- 
bant, Plin. Epist. .5, 3. Ha? autem chi« 
rothecas duplicis generis erant ; quae- 
dam enim digitos o nines exprimebant, 
quas Varro K. R. 1, 55. rfjgtf talia ap- 
pellat, aut, ut Scaliger legit, digitabu- 
te," [p. 209. as ignitabulum, acetabu- 
lum, and he so reads ' ex veteribus 
libris/] u Graeci daKrvX^Opas, ut Xen. 
8 de Exped. Cyri," [Cyrop.] u qui 
eas Persis in usu fuisse scribit. Aliae 
sine digi-is erant, ut eas, quas nunc 
it ant en appellamus. Eust. ad Horn. 
1. c. [p. 1959, 62.] % \o"riov 5e teal on 
7as fxkv rwu Kwn/Jicvv ypairrvs, at kvt}- 
pu$es KwAvovcrt' ras 5e t&v x €i P&v> cu 



288 



CYROPiEDIA. 



[ieiclwv be ecparr) woXv Kvpos. Ibovres be 7ravT€S irpodeKvvriffav, 
etre ko\ apfai Tives KeKeXevajuevoi eire Kat e K7r\ay evres Trj 7raoa- 
vKevrj Kat rw bo^ai fxeyav re Kal KaXbv <j>avrjvai tov Kiipov. 
7rp6oQev beHepvwv ovbels Kvpoy irpooeKvvei. XV. enei be 7rpo7]ei to 
tov Kvpovapfxa, irporiyovvTO fxev ol TerpaKirT-^tXtoi bopvtyopoi, TrapeL- 
itovto be ol bicr^iXiOi etcaTepwdev tov apfxaTOt* e(j)ei7rovTO be ol Trepi 
avrbv GK-qiTTOvypi e<f imrtov KeKoarjjir)fxei>oi gvv toIs 7ra\ro7$ ayLtyl 

TOVS TpidKOGlOVS. XVI. Ol §£ OV TW Kv/>W TpetyO/JLCVOl llCKOl TTap- 

riyovTO y^pvaoyaXivoi, pafibtorols Ifxariots 38 KaTaireirTafxevoiy ap.<fi 



X^tpldes, ijyovv ra toov x €l P<* v KaKvfjL- 
fjiara e/c depjudrow drjAadty Kal ai/Ta 
ovra* wv 7) irapayooy^, ctxrwep Kvrjfiri 
kvtiijlIs, o^tm x € 'P X 6 'P iS# e £ ? s * a ' 
£yX*ipfoiop ', ov fxdvov rb ^Kpidiov, Kal to 
fjLaxaipioi', Kat to fiifiAidiov, &s to 
'EiriKT-fjTov 3 Eyx* i p'&iov, aA\* ws 6 
'AOrjvaios SrjKo?, Kal rb tt)s QaKacrcrias 
Kcewns KpaT7?jUa. 'Iareo*/ 8e ( 6ti ov fx6- 
vov Kara aKavQ&v iirivevSyvTai, aWa 
Kal iirl izpTow 6i>x e P 6 i a * Ka ^ to£gvovt€S 
yovv tivss, x* L P l0 ' L XP&vtcu et Kal fify 
daKTv\ct)Ta?s, Kal ttXvvovtss 8e Kal f u- 
fjiovyres. TLapa. yovv rep Asiirvoo*o<pia-Tfi 
sftpiyrai. rb, ^iToiroibs x eL P l ^ as ^X°° p 
Kal irepl t$ o~r6fjLaTi Krjfxbu, erpifie Tb 
oraTs, 'iva /j.'fjTe idpebs iwippeoi, fjL'fjTe 
ro?s (pvpa/aaiTiv 6 Tpifioov ifjLiraloi $j £/*- 
iri-KToi" [These latter and fmgerless 
XeipiSes may be translated mittens.] 
" Delicatiorum autem chirothecae aut 
ex lana coactili, aut ex textili erant. 
Muson. ap. Stob. Serm. 1. Aia tovto 
ovdafioos Ka\bp ovt€ icrd'ho'eo'i iroA\a?s 
KaratrKiiTziv rb ccofia, ovre rawlais Ka- 

T€lA€?J>, OVT€ X*Lp& S T€ Kc & T^odaS Wept- 

SeVei mXoov rj ixpaafxdrcav rivoov fxaXa- 
Kvveiu tovs 76 fx)] VOGQVVTas" Alb. 
Rubenius de Re Vest. 1, 4. p. 25. It 
remains to be considered whether the 
XZLpides mentioned by Xen. in Cyrop. 
8, 3, 7. Tas 5e x^P as ^l w ™ v X €l P L ~ 
dcov eTx e j are meant as ' the sleeves 
of a garment, or as ' mittens without 
fingers.' " If we compare 8, 3, 5. 
Kal ot e nnre7s Se irdures iraprjo'av KaTa- 
^€^tjk6t€S d-rrb toqv e {inrcoi/ f Kal di€ipK6- 
T€5 ras x^P as Sxefc rocv Kavdvow, &o"irep 
Kal vvv ert Sisipovo'iv, orav bpS. j8ao*i- 
Aevs (where read Hutch. 's note,) we 
shall at once see that * the sleeves of 
the robe ' are referred to ; but in 8, 8, 
9., as has been shown, x^ptSes means 



1 mittens without fingers/ a detached 
article of dress, not an integral part of 
the garment ; and in Hist. 2, 1, 6. it 
is equally clear that the word Koprj, 
which is considered to be a synonym 
of x €l P^ 5 > * s t0 b e regarded as ' the 
sleeve of the garment.' 

38. paffitoTols IfjiaTioisI J. Poll. 7, 
53. At iu to?s X""a)(7i iroptyvpa? pdfidoi. 
" Steph. explains pafidooToh by vir- 
gatis stragulis ; in which certain lines 
or stripes were interwoven, of which 
we see many instances at the present 
day. Virg. 2En. 8, 660." (speaking of 
the Gauls,) ' Virgatis lucent sagulis.' 
Therefore pa^SScura lixdrta are stragulce 
virgatce, that is, * white marked, with 
stripes of purple.' " Fischer. " Si 
Salmasius quaerens quid essent Gallo- 
rum vestes virgatce et scutulata, scu- 
tulam idem esse ac virgam dixisset, 
justa esset Rubenii in enm censura. 
Sed ille virgata et scutulata Gallorum 
sagula esse dicta ait, qua? pluribus 
virgis, h. e. viis purpureis, in longum 
latumque positis, sive transversim de- 
cussatimque ductis erant distincta ; 
unde multae in medio quadrate notae 
relinquebantur, quales in retibus aut 
reticulatis operibus apparent. Non 
enim virgata, quod virgis in longum 
modo distincta, sed in longum et la- 
tum, quae ita intercurrentes, scutulam 
reddebant ; quae quidem non erat per- 
fecte quadrata, sed ut optime Turne- 
bus, quadrata oblonga, qualis in reti- 
bus. Unde maculas retium pa/85oet- 
dh axr\^t virgatam figuram efficere 
tradit Pollux, si extendatur rete, 
nempe ex virgis discurrentibus, et se 
intersecantibus, scutulatam* Ita eo- 
dem Salmasio teste, Dionys. H. 2. 
pafiSosidrj dvpebv vocat scutum qua- 



LIBER VIII. CAP. III. 289 

TOVS iiak'OfflOVSy €7Tl be TOVTOtS blOT^lXtOl £v<TTO(f)6pOl, C7TI be TOVTOtS 

Swell ol rrpwrot yevofxevoi fivpioi, els exarov 7ravra-^rj rerayfievoC 
hydro be avrwv Xpvvuvras' XVII. enl be tovtois ftvptot aXXot 
Ylepcrwv LTnrels Teray^evot wffaurws, ijye'iro be avrwv *\ Graemes, 
ewl be tovtois aXXot fivptot waavTWS \rerayf.ievoi\ ' ijye'tro be avrwv 
Aara^as' e7ri be tovtois aXXof XVI II. yyelro & avrwv Fabaras- 
€7rl be tovtois Mfjboi imrels, exl be tovtois 'Apfjievtot, yuera be tov- 
tovs 'YpKuvtot, fxera be tovtovs Kabovaioi, enl be tovtois Laicai. 
fjera ce tovs nrtreas apfjtara em rerrapwv reraypeva tjyeiro ce 
avrwv 'Apra/Sdrqs Uepvrjs. 

XIX. Flopevo/xevov be avrov irapelwovTO 7rafA7roXXoi civdpwnoi 
ej;(M) twv arjfieiwv, beofjieroL Kvpov aXXos aXXrjs Trpa^ews. nefiyas 
ovv rrpbs avrovs twv GK-qirTovyjwv tlvcls, ot irapeinovro avrw rpets 
exarepwdev tov ap/uaros avrov tovtov eveica tov butyyeX\eiv, exe- 
Xevcrev elnelv avrols, et rls ri avrov beotro 9 bibacrKeiv twv vnapywv 
Tiva 6,rt r\s (dovXolto, etceivovs be ecprj wpos avrov epelv. Of fiev b)) 
amovres evdvs Kara tovs tmreas eiropevovro koi efiovXevovro rivi 
etaaros 7rpooloi> XX. o be Kiipos ovs efiovXero fjLuXujra depmrev- 
eodat twv tytXwv vno twv avdpwiTwv, tovtovs TTejjnrwv riva rrpos 
avrov ecaAei Ka& era etcacrrov xa\ eXeyev avrols, "Hv tis vfuds 
bibaaKr) rt tovtwv twv Traper:ofxevwv y os fiev av fjirjbev boKrj v\xlv 
Xeyeiv, fi)) irpoaeyere avrw tov vovv* os 6' av btKalwv belaQat 
bokrj, elaayyeXXere 7rp6s e/ue, Iva Koivrj fiovXevopei oi biarrparTWiitv 
avrols, XXI. ol juiev brj aXXot, erret xaXeveiev, ai a Kpdros e\av- 
vovres v7ri]KOvor, avvav^ovres rr)y ap-^ijv rw Kvpw rai etbeiKivfievoi 
on v(f)6bpa 7reidoiVTO f AaV^apv^s be ris r)v aoXoiKorepos avdpwKos rw 
rpo7rw, 3 9 vs yeTOy el /urj ra^v vwaKovot, eXevdepwrepos av Qaiieadai. 

dr unguium et oblongum^ quales erant ap. A then. 12. Ta Se twv *\wv<dv lofia- 

peitre Tiiracicse. Et ideo hujusmodi <pr\ kou Kpdntva po/ji&OLS vcpavrd : ves- 

quadras paj85o€t5e7sfiguras, in vestibus timenta, quae rhombis et figuris pofx- 

Gallorum Diod. S. irKivdta vocavit, id /SoetSeVi distincta erant, et virgaia, 

est, ut ex Scaligero ad Varronem no- qualia Gallorum sagula.' " Oct. Fer- 

tat Salrnas., lateris sive luterculi fi- rarius Anal, de Re Vest. Patavii 1670. 

gura. Quod autem Rubeniu.s ait, scu- p. 102. 

tulas veteribus dictas, omne id quod 39. croAoitc6T€pos &v9pu"rros t£ rp6- 

rhombi figuram l»abebat, nihil novi 7rw] Hesych. and Phav. 'SoKoikos' 4-m- 

affert ; id erdm Salmas.ante docuerat acavpfxevos, aSidcpopos. " ^,6\olkos is 

eodem loco. Subjicit enim : — ' Tales properly an inhabitant of Soli, a town 

erant et rhombi, quos vesiibus suis in- of Cilicia," [Anab. 1, 2, 24. TlapaTTjv 

textos gerebant Ephebii, de quorum ddkarrav oIkovvt€S eV SoAots,] as &- 

luxu ita scribit Dcraocritus Ephesius ypoiKos ■ one who dwells in the coun- 

Xtn. Cyrop. 2 B 



290 CYROP^DIA. 

XXII. aiaOofievos ovv 6 Kvpos tovto, nplv 7rpoaeXQe"tv avrbv Kal 
biaXe^Orjvai avrw V7r07re/Jt\pas Tiva twv aKYirrrovywv elrrelv etce- 
Xewe 7rpos avrbv on ovbev en beotro, Kal to Xoiwbv ovk eKaXei. 

XXIII. ws 8' 6 vorepov kXtjOeis avrov 7rp6repos avrw v7rrjK0vffe t 
6 Kvpos Kal Xrrrrov avrw ebwKe twv 7rapewojuevwv Kal etceXevae twv 
(TKr}iTTOvyu)v Ttvh avvarrayayelv avrw onov KeXevaeie. rols be 
ibovvtv evrifiov ri ebo^ev elvai, Kal noXv rrXeioves £k tovtov avrbv 
edepairevov avQpwnwv. 

XXIV. 'E^ei be atyUovTO rrpbs rh re/jevri, edvtrav rw Au Kal 
wXoxavrwfrav tovs ravpovs, eweira rw f H\/w Kal wXoKavrworav tovs 
"nnrovs* eireira Trj otyalpLvres ws efyyijaavro ol fiayoi erroir}aav t 
eizeira be rjpuxri rots ILvpLav e^ovcn. XXV. fxera be ravra KaXov 
ovros tov ywpiov ebei^e repjia ws enl rrevre orabiwv ywpiov, Kal 
eine Kara (pvXa ava Kparos evravda atyelvai tovs f i7nrovs. ovv fiev 
ovv toIs Ylepaais avrbs rfXaae Kal eviKa woXv' [xaXitrra yap e/jefAe- 
Xi]Kei avrw IwmKfjs' Mrjbwv be 'Apraj3a£os eviKa' Kvpos yap abr<p 
tov imrov ebebwKet' Hvpwv be 6 Trpoararwv, 'Ap/jteviwv be Tcypai 17s, 
"YpKavlwv be 6 vlbs tov Imrapyov, Zcuaiv be Ibtwrrjs avijp aneXi- 
irev apa rw 'Inrrw tovs aXXovs 'imrovs eyyvs rw i]jxiaei tov bpo/Liov. 
XXVI. evda brj Xeyerat 6 Kvpos kpeodai tov veavicKov e\ be^air 
uv (Za&iXeiav avrl tov i-rnrov. tov 8' awoKpivaodat on fiaoiXeiav 
fxev ovk av be^at/jirjv, \apiv be avbpl ayaBai KaraOecrdai 4 ' be^ai^.r}v 



try / 2. ' a barbarian in language/ any one/ collocare apud aliquem bene- 

(barbarus lingua,) * one who offends Jicium, so that the favor or benefit, 

against the rules of syntax ;' 3. * a x<*pis> m &y ke compared with a depo- 

barbarian in disposition and manners/ sit, trust, or pledge, which ought to be 

(barbarus lingua et moribus, Cic.Y err. restored at a proper time, inasmuch 

4,50.) as the noun rep tq6v<$ shows as he who bestows the benefit, (collocat 

that it ought to be understood in this beneficium,') may hope that he, who 

place. For rpdiros is ' disposition/ receives it, will repay it, or give back 

' genius/ ' manners and habits/ some other equivalent ; and the 

(Kypke ad Hebr. 13, 5.) Valck. ad phrase x^P lv KaraBcadat resembles 

Ammon. 204. very well translates the the phrases x^P iV oLrroXafifidveiv, X^P IV 

words, * Asperioris indolis homo/ " airod&Svai, (Kypke ad Acta 24, 27. 

[' Homo rusticitate morum praBditus, Dorv. ad Char. 409. Wesseling ad 

asperioris indolis/ Index Gr. to Pop- Diod. S. 1, 247. JVIarkl. ad Lys. 

po's edition,] " 'a man absurd in dis- 437. )" Fischer. " ' Gratia m inire 

position/ the compar. being used for apud aliquem, ut suo tempore vicissim 

the positive, as o-6\oucov in Cic. ad res grata exspectari vel etiam posci 

Att. 14, 6. is used for * absurd.' " Fis- possit/ (Wetstein ad Acta 24, 27.) 

cher. Other writers say KaTafidWcLV or kcl- 

40. x&piv KaraSea-Oai] " Xdpiv rivi radeo-Ocu evepyeo-iav, (Bergler ad Al- 

KaTa94adat } i to conciliate the favor of ciphr. 1, 10.)" Sturz. 



LiBER VIII. CAP. III. 291 

av. XXVII, Kal 6 Kvpos cine, Kal jju)v tycj be7£ai apt OeXuj eVf3ci 
kq.v fivwv jjaXrjs, ovk av a/japrois avbpos ayadov. YlavTws tolwv, 
6 £dcas eyrj, bel^ov juof ths /3a\w ye Tavrrj tij fiwXu, e(prj cu'eXo- 
fievos. XXVIII. Kal 6 fxev Kvpos beinvvaiv avr<p onov tfvav 7r\et- 
Otoi tCjv tyiXujv' 6 be KaTajjLvujy 'ir\ai rrj /3u/Xw Kal irapeXavvovTOS 
QepavXa Tvyyavec erv^e yap 6 QepavXas wapayyeXXiuv ti tuktos 
napa tov Kvpov' (jXrjdels be ovbe fiereorpatyr], d\\' ^X €T0 fy ov€ ? 
€T ax/By. XXIX. avaj3Xe\pas be b 2a* as epwrq. tlvos erv%ey, Ov 
fja Toy A/', i<j>rf t ovbevos tu>v TrapovTwv. 'AW ov fxevTOi, e<prj a 
veavlcrKos, twv ye cnrovTiov. Nat /ua A/', e<f>rj 6 Kvpos, av ye e^cet- 
rov tov napa ra ap^uara Tayy eXavvovTOS tov 'iirTvov, Kal Trios, 
€<j)T], ov fi€Ta(TTpe(p€Tat ; XXX. Kal 6 Kvpos e<pri, Maivofxevos 41 
yap tis evTiv, u>s eoiKev, aKovaas 6 veavioKos $x eT0 ^^^^o/uej'os ti$ 
e'trj' Kal evpio-Kei. Toy QepavXav yfjs re KaTcnrXewv to yevetov Kal 
alfxaTOS* eppvif yap avrw €K rfjs pivbs fiXr)devTi* XXXI. enel be 
7rpoc7r]Xdev, ijpeTO avrbv el fiXrjQelr]. 6 be aneKpivaTO lis (>pqis. 
AibwfiL Toivvv crot, e<pr\, tovtov tov Ittttov, 6 §' eniipeTO *Avtl tov ; 
€K tovtov bt] biriye~iTO 6 TLciKas to Trpayfta, Kal reXos elire, Kal oijiai 
ye ov% iifj.apTr}K€vaL avbpos ayadov, XXXII. Kal 6 QepavXas 
eiizev, 'AXAa TrXovvuorept*) /jiev av, el ecru>(f>p6veis, r) e/jol eblbovs' 
viiv be Kayoj be^ofxai, eTreu^o/iat be, e<j)Tj, to'is 0eo7s, o'lirep p.e ki:oi- 
TfTav ftXridrjvaL inro gov, bovval /Jioi TrotfJGai fxt) jxeTafieXeiv goI tijs 
eyu>Js bupeas. Kal vvv fxev, e<j)T] f aneXa, avajSas eVJ Tovbe tov efxov 
litnoV avdis be eyio Trapecofxai irpos ce. 01 jiev bt) ovtu) bir)\Xa- 
tytvTO, Kabovaiojv be eiUa 'Pa&ivris. XXXIII. acplet be Kal tu 
apfxaTa Kad* eKCicrTov' toIs be vikGjgi tzauiv eblbov (3ovs re, ottws av 
Ovaai'Tes eaTtyvTO, Kal e/C7rw/xara. tov /Jiev ovv [3ovv eXafie Kal 
uvtos to viKriTrjptov' tG)V be eKTrwfJiaTWV to avTOV fiipos <t>epavXi£ 
eb(t)K€v, otl KaXws ebo^ev avrov ttjv £k tov (iaatXeiov eXaaiv biaTa- 
yevvai. 42 XXXIV. ovtlj b)) fj totc vtto Kvpov KaTaaTadeioa eXaats 

41. MaivSfJLevos] It expresses e an 8iaTa£ai y the margins and Alt. SiaTa- 
ardent desire.' See 1, 4, 24. Tlie La- yevcrai, which Leuncl. has, in my 
tin words furere, insanire, and the opinion, rightly introduced into the 
English word mad, are used in the text. In Hist. 6. Xen. uses the sim- 
same manner. Fischer refers to Hein- pie verb Taycveiv more than once." 
sius ad Sil. Ital. 2, 324. Burm. ad Pe- Hutch. " It is true that rayeveiv 
tron. Sat. 122. Broukh. ad Propert, occurs in Hist. 6, 1. but in a different 
4, 6, 56. See Sturz's Lex. Xen. sense," [' de suramo Thessalorum 

42. diarayevo-ai] Poppo reads 6\a- duce, who was properly called rayds.' 
T6.\o.i t "Most of the Mss. exhibit Poppo.] i( JEsch. S. c. Th. 58. has 



292 



CYROP.EDIA. 



ovrujs ere Kal vvv btafievei rj (iaaiXews e'Aaats, ir\))u ru lepa aiteoTiv, 
brav fjirj Ourj. <bs be ravra reXos cl^er, atyiKvovvT at 7ra\iv els tt]v 
iroXiv, Kal eaKr'ii rjaav, ols /uey ebodrjcrav oiKiai, Kar* oiki as, ols be 
fit), ev Ta£ei. 

XXXV. Ka Xevas be Kal 6 QepauXas tov 2afcav tov bovra tov 
'imrov e^evi£e t tca\ raXXa re irapelyev eKirXeu) Kal eirel ebebeinvrfKe- 
rrav, to. eKirufjuiara avry a eXafie napa Kvpov e/i7ri7r\as Ttpovnive. 
Kal ebwpelro. XXXVI. Kal 6 ZaKas bpGjv iroXXijv uev Kal KaXrjv 
ffTpwuvtjv, ttoXX))v be Kal KaXijv KaraaKevrjv, Kal oheras be noXXovs, 
Et7re fioi, ecpr], io $epai/\a, fj Kal o'ikoi t&v ttXovoluv r'jada ; Kal 6 
QepavXas cine Uoitov ttXovct'hov ; twv /uev ovv aatyibs cltt oyei pop iu>- 
ra>*>. 43 XX XV II. e/j,e yap rot b naTrjp T)jv jiev t&v naibiav 7rat- 
belav yXlvyjpws avrbs epyactojuievos Kal Tplipwv inaibeveV enel be 



used the phrase raycveiv &vdpas." 
Schneider. See also ^Esch. Pers. 23. 
" Codd. Guelf. Junt. Aid. Steph. 
Leuncl. 1. diard£ai, but Xen. has in 
his Hist, frequently used the poetic 
words rayevaaiy rayela, and raybs, 6, 
I, 4. G. 7. ; 6, 2, 7. 6, 4, 28 33. : and 
as the Schol. iEsch. (1. c.) has ex- 
plained ray ever at by Ta£cu, it can 
scarcely be doubted that diaroH-ai is 
the glossarial interpretation of Siara- 
ysvaai" [According to the canon of 
criticism already laid down, the more 
exquisite term is entitled to be consi- 
dered as the genuine reading. ' Am-rct- 
|cu, ut notius verbum, pro glossemate 
illius poetici habendum esse docent 
JEm. Portus et Hutch.' Sturz.] " The 
poetic word rayhs signifies itnperator, 
dux, rex, (Hesych. Tayol, Trpocrrdrai, 
&pxovT€s, yycfiSves, Ernesti ad II. "*¥. 
160.) inasmuch as he marshals sol- 
diers, keeps citizens in order, and di- 
rects public affairs. Hence raycveiv is 
prceesse, regere, instruere, and thus dia~ 
rayevtiv, disponere, designare, ordi- 
vare." Fischer. Eust. ad 11. ¥. 160. 
interprets rayol, ol rdavovres ra rod 
Xaov, but some read there t' ayol. 
Sturz rightly remarks that the word is 
properly applied to * the chief officer 
or magistrate of the Thessalians/ 
referring to J. Poll. 1 , 128. Kal rCov 
linrecw, '(irirapxoi, Kal <pv\apxoi' ©77- 
jScuW 5e tdtov, Bowrdpx'ns, Kal Aa/ce- 



daifiovlcap fiacriXevs, Kal 'AdTjvaiwv iv 
fiepei iroXefjLapxos, Ka\ &€rr a\cov ray 6s. 
See Dionys. H. 5. extr. Tayeveiv is 
■ to hold the office of raybs among the 
Thessalians,' Xen. Hist. 6, 1, 6. Taxv 
Se 6 'Idaow bixoKoyoviiivws raybs ru>v 
®€<r(ra\wu KadeiarriKei. 'Eirel yefi^ju 
irdycvae, K.r, A. " But it is applied 
to others, as when Xen. Hist. 6, 2, 7. 
informs us that the Athenians raybv 
irejuLwova-L 2sT77<n/cAea, to preside over 
the Corcyraeans, who were going to 
sustain a siege. Perhaps the term 
raybs denoted, among the Corey - 
rasans, ■ one who was invested with 
the supreme command.' In Diod. S. 
15, 47. he is called <rrpar7}y6s." 
Sturz. 

43. airoxeipo&iwTcaj/] J. Poll. 1, 50. 
'Keipor*x vai > X €l P 0V py°h o-^ox^ipofiiai- 
roi, aTroxcip6l3ioi : 2, 150. *A7rox€/po- 
fHccros, 6 airb rwv x €l P& v £<*> v -> «^ ir € 
aeixxpwv : 7, 7. Tb yap airoxeipofiiw- 
ros, Kal x €l P^ va i^ Ka l X €l P°y^ ffTCC Py 
Kal x* l P°& 0(TK h s > Ka l X ei P ^ t/av(T0S 3 
•tirrov &vriSTrp6<roiro. " Yet the words 
X*ipd>va>l; and airox^po^idoros are used 
by Lucian t<£ 'Att ikcdt dry, in Somnio 
(1, 14.) OTos yap av rjs, fidpav<ros Kal 
X*ip&va\ Kal airoxeipo&taros vofxioBii- 
(^€t. ,, Lederlin. But the oldest autho- 
rity for the word is Herod, 3, 42. *Eyk 
r6i/$€ eAkv, ovk SSiKaluxra (pepcij/ is 
ayopty, Kaiirep ittw aTrox^ipo^iwros. 
See Suid. Hesych. and Phav. 



LIBER VIII. CAP. III. 293 

fieipciKiov eyerajjiriv, ov bwciftevos Tp£<peiv iipybv, els aypbv a-rra" 
yayiov eKeXevtrev epyc\$eadai. XXXVIII. evOa b)) eyio civrerpecpov 
eKelvov, ecus e£t) t avrbs oKaiTTLov Kal mreipiov Kal judXa /niKpov yr\~ 
biov, ov fjievToi Trovrjpui' ye, ciXXa ttclitlov 81/caioraroV 44 6 t Ti yap 
[ar] \c\f3oL (nrtp/biay KaXios Kal biKaiios dnebibov avru re Kal tokov 
ovbev Tt iroXvv* ijbrj be nore bird yevvaioTTjTOS Kal bnrXacna a7re- 
bwKev lov eXafiev. o'ikol fjeev ovv ovtlos eyioye eSiov' vvv be tclvtci 
ndvra a bpcjs Kvpos fioi ebioKe. XXXIX. Kal 6 £arac e(7rei>, 'fl 
fiaKctpie, crv to. re ciXXa Kal avro tovto otl etc 7rivr)T0s nXovctos yeye- 
vrjffat' 7roXv yap oiofiai ce Kal bia tovto ijbiov TrXovTe~iv otl neiptjaas 
Xpriuarm' 7T€7rXovTr}Kas» XL. Kal 6 QepavXas €iir€V,'H yap ovtws, 
10 2a/ja, viroXafJifiaveis cos eyio vvv toltovtio ijbiov Cio ocrio 7rXelio 
KeKTrjjuai ; ovk oltrda, etpt], otl eaOiio fiev Kal izivio Kal KaUevbio gvlS 
vtlovv vvv ijbiov T] tote ore Trevrjs rji'» otl be Tavra noXXd eoTi, 
togovtov Kepbaivio, irXeiio fxev ipvXdrTeiv bel, 7rXe/w be aXXois bia- 
ve/ueiv, 7rXeiora be ewifxeXov/jieJ ov 7cpayfiaTa e^eiv, XLI. vvv 
yap btj e/ie 7roXXol jjiev oiK€Tai gItov ahovGi, 7roXXol be melt', 7roX- 
Xol be l/jLciTia, 01 be larpiov beovTai, rjxei be tls tj tlov TrpofiaTiov 
XeXvKiv/jieva cpepcov 1) tlov jioiov KaTaKeKprjfiviGfjeta t) vogov (paGKiov 
e/nrenTioKevai to!s KT^veatv iogt€ jjlgI boKio, etyr] 6 <PepavXas, vvv 
bia to noXXa e^eiv 7rXelio XvTrelodaL ij wpoodev bid to 6\iya e^eiv, 
XLII. Kal 6 ^LaKas, 'AXXa va\ /ua A/a, etyrj, orav atoa fj, ttoXXci 
opujv 7ro\Xa7rXaGia kfjiov evfpalvei. Kal 6 QepavXas elnev, Ovtol, 
to 2a*ca, i]bv egtl to e\eiv ^p^ara ovtlos los aviapov to a7ro/3a\- 
Aea'. yvioarj b' otl eyto aXrjOrj Xeyw* tlov fxev yap tzXovtovvtlov 
ovbels avayKa$eraL v<f iibovijs aypvKve1v 9 tlov be cnrofiaXXovTiov tl 
c\j/€L ovbeva bvvajievov KaOevbeLV virb XvTrrjs. XLIII. Ma A/', 
ecprj 6 Sakas, ovbe ye tlov XajjifiavorTLOv ri WGTaiovTa ovbeva av 
'ibois vfi ijbovfjs, XLIV. 'AXiy^?/, e^r/, Xeyets' el yap tol to eyeiv 
ovtlos lornrep to Xajiifiaveiv fjbv rjv, tioXv av btetjiepov evbaifiovta 01 

44. Ov fjLevrot Trov7)p6v ye, dA.Aa irdv- father irdvrwv diKaiSrarov, as the earth 

toii/ ducaioTaTov] " Trj^iov irovqpbv is is called justissima in Virg. G. 2, 4(i0. 

■ ager qui non reddit semina credita ;' which returns more than it has re- 

8'ucaiov, « qui reddit semina commissa/ ceived, as Pheraulas himself informs 

J. Poll. 1, 227. MevavSpos BIkcuov us, because it returned the seeds en- 

yrjdiov KaAel, p.7j8ev tt\4ov tov tnrep- trusted to it with some interest, though 

fjLaros incpipei. For he is 5/kcuos, ■ who small; and because a debtor, who rer 

gives to every one his due, and thus pays a loan of money, acts honorably 

returns the seeds entrusted to him/ and justly, Xen. adds, KaXws Kal 5t- 

But Pheraulas called the land of his Kalcas curcSiBov." Fischer. 



294 CYROPiEDIA. 

ttXovgioi twv TreprjTWP, fcal arayKrj be roi ccttip, €(prj f w Xa/ca, top 
noXXa eyppTa noXXa irai banai^y Kal els Oeovs Kal els <f>i\ovs 
Kai els ^erovs' qgtls ovv la^vpws yjpt}fiaatv i\herai, ev 'LoOi tov- 
tov Kal bcnrarwiTU loyvpws aitaadat. XLV. Ma At", efrj 6 
Saras' aXX' ovk eyw tovtwp el fit f aXXa Ka\ evbatfioviap tovto vo- 
fitiu) to 7ro\\h e^ovra 7roXXa Kal Scnrarqiv. XLV1. TV ovp, e<prj, 
irpos twv dewy, 6 QepavXas, obyl av ye alriKa fictXa evbaifiwv eye- 
rov Kal ifjte evbaifiova eiroiqaas \ Xafitop yap, etprj, raCra navTa 
KeKrrjao, Kat \pw oirws (iovXet avTols' efie be firjbev aXXo Tj wawep 
£evov rpetye Kal ert evTeXeoTepov rj l^vov apKeaet yap fioi o,ti clp 
ka\ av e^ys tovtwp /uere^etr, XLVII. Ila/Seis, etyr) 6 lianas. Kal 
b QepavXas dfioaas elitev 1\ f.t))p awovby Xeyetv. Kal aXXa ye cot, 
to Za/ca, TrpoabtaTcpaiofiat napa Kipov, fiijTe dvpas ras Kvpov Oepa- 
wevetp furire arpareieadac aXXa av fiep ttXovtwp o'tKot fieve* eyio 
be ravra irotrjcrto Kal vnep aov Kal vwep eixov' Kal eav Tt aya'dov 
TTpovXajuLpavto btct ttjp Kipov depairetav fj Kal ano aepareias twos, 
otaw irpos ae, 'Iva ert nXetovwv cip-^rjs' fidvov, ecprj, efie anoXvaop 
TavTYis T))s entfieXeias' T]v yap eyio ayoXijv ayw ano tovtwv, efioi 
re ere d'toiiat iroXXa Kal Kipw yptjatfiov eaeadat. XLVIII. tovtwv 
ovtw prjdevTwv ravra ovvedevTo Kal raura eiroiovv, Kal 6 fiep fjyetTO 
evbaifiwv yeyevrjadat, art noXXwv fjp\e y^prjfiaTwv' 6 5' av evofitge 
fxaKaptwTaTOS elvat, on entTponov e£oi oyoXrfv irapeyovTa npaTTetv 
o,Tt av avrw rjbv elif. 

XLIX. , Wv he tov QepavXa 6 rpoiros tytXeratpos re Kal Oepa- 
Treietv ovbev fjbv avT<j> ovtws eboKei elvat ovb' wcpeXtfiov ws avOpw- 
ttovs. Ka\ yap fieXTtarov Trdvrwv twv Cwwv fiyelro avdpw7tov elvat 
Kal ev^apttJTOTaTov, art ewpa tovs re kiratvovfievovs vtto Ttvos arr- 
eiratvovvTas tovtovs irpoQvfiws toIs re y^aptiofxevots Tietpwfxevovs 
avTtyapiSieaQat, Kal ovs yvolev ebvo'tKws eypVTas, tovtois avrevro- 
ovvras, Kal ovs etbelev tyiXovvTas avTovs, tovtovs fxtaelv ov bvva- 
fxevovs, Kal yoveas be 7roXv fiaXXov avTtdepairevetv iravTwv twv 
iwwv iOiXovras Kat Swvras Kal TeXevrijcrapTas* ra 5' ciWa 7rarra 
Saia Kal ayaptGT orepa Kal ayvw/ioveerepa avdpwTrwv eyiyvwaKev 
eivat, L. ovtw brj ore QepavXas virepi}beTO ort e^ecrotTO ai/r£ a7ra\- 
Xayeyrt rrjs twv aXXwv KTfjfiUTWV eTTtfJteXetas afxcfi tovs <j>iXovs aXXovs 
eyetv, o Te Da/cas ort ejxeXXe noXXa e%wv noXXols yj}j)aeadat. e(j>tXet 
be 6 fiev ^LctKas tov <$>epavXav, Srt Trpoue^epe tl aei' 6 be tov liaKav, 
OTt napaXa fifiavetv iravTa ijdeXe Kat aei trXetopwp emfieXoviievos 



LIBER VIII. CAP. IV. 255 

ovbev /uaXXov airy d(T\oXiav napel^e. rai ovrot jiev bt) ovrto 
btfjyov. 



CAP. IV. 

I. Ouvas be [Kai] 6 Kvpos teat vtKiiTi}ota eoTt&v hdXeae tujv 
(piXwv 0* juaXurr avrov av^etv re fiovXofxevot (pavepot 7jaav Kat ti- 
/uuvres evtoiKwraTa. ovveKctXeoe be av-ols Kai 'Aprafiaiov tov 
Mf/hor Kai Ttypdvijv tov 'Apfievtov Kai tov *YpKavtov 'i-rnrapyov Kai 
Twfipvav. II. YahcLTas he tHjv aKiiTrrovyujv i)p\ev avrto, Kai r\ 
ckcIvos bLeKocr/urjaev 11 iraaa evbov biatra KadetOTijKeC Kai biroTt 
fjev avvbentrolev Ttves, ovb' tKctOtSe Fabdras, aW e7re/jLeXe7ro' 
07t6t€ be avTOi elev, Kai ovvebelirveC ijbero yap ai/rw Ivvtov' civtI 
be tovtwv ttoXXo's Ka\ /jeydXots ert/utdro V7r6 tov Kvpov, bia be 
Kvpov Kat vn aXXwv. III. <hs b' y)\6ov 01 KXrjdevres ent to 
velirvQVy ov-% OTrot ervyev eKaarov eKadtiev, d\V ov fjtev fxaXtara 
€Tijua t napa t))i' dpKXTepav yelpa, ws eveTrtfiovXevTOTepas TavTrjs 
ov/rrjs ?j Trjs be£ias, tov be bevrepov irapa ti)v be^tav, top be TpiTOv 
TraXtv irapa rr)v apivrepav, tov be TerapTov irapa T))v befyav, Kat r\v 
nXeoves (hair, waavrws. IV. GatyrjviSecrOat be ws eKaarov eTtfia 
txjvto eboKet avrto dyaOov elvat, oti 07rov /uev olovrat ol I'tvOpwiroi 
tov KpartGTevovTa fji7]T€ Ktipvydi'ifjeadai \ii\Te dOXa Xrjxpeadat, bijXol 
elatv evravda ov (j>iXovetKii)s wpos dXXrjXovs eyovres* onov be fjtd- 
Xtara irXeoveKTutv 6 KpdrtaTOs (palverat, evravda TrpoQvjxoTara 0a- 
vepol elatv dyuivtSofievot navres. V. Kat 6 Kvpos be ovruts e<7a0//- 
vt£e fxev tovs Kpariarevovras Trap eavrai, ebdvs dp£dfxevos e£ ebpas 
xat 7rapaGTa(J€it)S. ov jievroi dddrarov rijv raydelaav ebpav Kar- 
€0T7](raTO t dXXa vofitjuov eirotiiaaTO Ka\ dyadols epyots 7rpoj3rjvat els 
ti)v Tt/utwrepav ebpctv Kat e"i tis pq.biovpyotr) y avayjutpTiaai els T))v 
aTtfjLOTepav. tov be wpioTevovTa ev ebpq. ya^yveTO fit) 7r\e7crra irdi 
ctyaQa e^ovra irap* avrov (paivecOat. Kat ravra be €7rt Kvpov yevo- 
jxera ovtus ert Kai vvv btafxevovra alaOavofieOa, 

VI. 'ETret be ebetirvovv, eboKet ru Tiofipva. to fxev woXXa emora 
elvai ovbev rt davfjtaarov Trap dibpl ttoXXujv ap^ovTi, to be tov 
Kvpov ovrtt) fieydXa 7rparroj*ra, el Tt i]bv boj^eie Xafielv, firjbev tov- 
Tttiv fxorov KaTabanat cti', d\Xa epyov eyetv beo/jtevov tovtov koivu)- 
velv tovs irapovras, VII. iroXXaKis be Kai rS)v anovrwr <piXwv 



296 CYROPiEDIA. 

eaTiv ols eu)pa 7r€/jL7royra Tavra avrbv ols fjadeis TvyoC ware C7rei 
kbeheLirvi)K€(Tav kiu to. iravTct iroXXii ovra btairenoptyei 6 YJvpos airo 
rrjs Tpa7re£rjs, elTrev apa 6 Ywftpvas, 'AW eyw, w Kvpe, irpooQev 
pev yyovprjv tovtq) ae nXeltJTOv biatyepeiv avdpw7rwv tu> arparriyi- 
Kwrcirov el vac vvv be tovs deovs opvvpi i) pyv epot boKelv vXeov ve 
biacpepeiv tyiXavdpojiriq. rj vrpaTriyia. VIII. N?y Ae', €<j>r) 6 Kvpos* 
Kal pev b>) Ka\ entbeiicvvpai to. epya noXv rjbiov (j>iXapdp(jJ7rias rj 
(Trparrjyias. litis bfj ; €(f>r] 6 Yiofipvas. "On, etyr], ra pev kglku>s 
itolovvtu avOpunovs ScI enibelicvvadai, to. he ev. IX. eK tovtov b^ 
eirel vireirivov, 45 ijpeTO 6 'YaTCHnrrjS top Kvpov, ' Ap* av, &pij, u> 
Kvpe, axdeaOetrjs pel el ae epoiprjv o fiovXopal gov irvQe'vdcn ; 
'A\\a va\ pa roifs deovs, ecprj, TovvavTtov tovtov a\doiprjv av not, 
el aiadoiprjv GawrrwvTa a fiovXoio epeadai. Aeye 8// poi, e(prj, ijbrj 
TTLOTTore xaXevavTOS gov ovk r)X6ov ; EvQfjpei, e(prj 6 Kvpos. 'AW 
VTTciKovijjv cryjiXy VTZY)KOVGa ; Ovbe tovto % YlpoGrayQev be Tt rjbrj 
6ol ovk eirpa£a ; Quk air to* pa i, e(j>r], *0 be itpaTTOipi, evTiv S,ti 
7rd)7roTe ov npoQvpws i) ov% ijbopevws irpaTTOVTCL pe kaTeyvios ; 
Tlovto brj TravTuv rjniGTa, ecprj 6 Kvpos. X. T*Vos pr)v eveica, eiprj, 
Tpos tCuv 6eu>i>, lj Kvpe, XpvGavTav eypa\pas (bare els rrjv TtpiuTe- 
pav epov yjujpav Ibpvadfjvai ; 'H Xeyu) ; €(/>ij 6 Kvpos. YI&vtws, 
ecprj 6 'YGTaGTtrjs. Kal av av ovk a-^deGdrjGy pot cikovcjv TaXrjdi] ; 
XI. 'Hcrdf] copal pev ovv , e(j)rj, fjv elbcj on ovk abucovpai, Xpv- 
oavTas Toivvv, ecprj, ovrocrt irp&TOV pev ov KXr)aiv avepevev, dAXa 
Trptv KaXeladat TtapTjv T&V fjpeTepojv eveica* eneiTa be ov to KeXevo- 



45. U7T67T ivov~\ " "Tiroiriyeiv is in rus and his friends had then drunk 

Latin subbibere, which is properly ap- freely of wine." Fischer. 'Tiroirivsiv 

plied to « those who drink wine too is properly ' to drink a little/ but it is 

freely/ Plaut. True. 4,3,58. (* ve- used in the sense of ' drinking too 

rum qui improbus est, sive subbibit, freely/ " subbibere, 'aliquantum bi- 

Sive adeo caret temeto, tamen ab in- here, aliquanto liberalius bibo/ Sue- 

genio est improbus/) Camer. ad h. 1. ton. Ner. 20. 'Sipaulumsubbibisset.'" 

and Leopard Emend. 9, 23. Suidas : Forcellinus. " J. Poll. 6, 19. ^iroiri- 

'Tiromvsiv clvtI tov jx^QxxrK^adai, I veiv, h Kal viroif/eKdfreiv Kiyovai. Schol. 

think, however, that viroTrivciv is here Aristoph. Lys. 396. 'TiroTrtirwKVLQ.* 

simply potare. When the ancients p.sQvovcra, viroirlveiv yap ixcdvo-KtaBai. 

had finished their dinner, they were Anab. 7, 3,14. aevoQwi/, fjdr} yap vno- 

wont potare, which compotatio was TreirccKcbs irvyxavev, avearr], and spoke 

properly called Gvpnro'cnov. Xen. wrote very freely : Hist. 6, 4, 8. 'Ev 5e rp 

VTremvov, because the compotatio fol- pto-ripfSpia vnomvSuTow, Kal rbv olvov 

lowed the dinner itself ; for s. 5. we itapotyvai rl avrovs i\4yero : Symp. 

have irpoi6vTos rod cvfj.iroo'lov, and it 9,2. Al6vvgos viroTreireoKtos irapa d^ots." 

is evident in the thing itself that Cy- Sturz. 



LIBER VIII. CAP. IV. 297 

fievov fx6i'or t aXXa ku\ 6,ri avrbs yvoirj afjetvov eh at Trenpayfjievov 
yj^'iv rovro €7rpaTT€i'. birore cV elirelv rl beot els rovs (tv/j^c'i^ovs, a 
fiev e/je wero Trpeiretv Xeyetv epot avi'efiovXeuev, a be /Jte aiadotro 
povXofierov fjfy eibevat rovs (TV/jjuLci/^ovs, avrbv be fie alayyivjjLevov 
wept epavTov Xeyetv, ravra ovros Xeytov ws eavrov yi uj/irjv a7re<£ai- 
vero* uktt ev ye rovrots ri KwXvei avrbv kuI e/jiov efAol xpetrrova 
eivai ; kcii eavry /Jtev aei <pi](Jt rrarra ra irapovra apKelv, efjiot be 
aei (f>niepos evrt fruoirwy ri av npotryevo/uevov ovifaetev, eiti re rols 
efiols KaXols /.idXXov e/uov ayaXXerat kcli ijberat. XII. npos ravra 
o I aTacnrrjs elwe, N/) rrjv"Hpav, ib Kvpe, ijbofial ye ravra ae epto- 
rtjaas. TV /.tdXtcrra ; e(pr] 6 Kvpos. "Ort Kciyoj Tretpdaofiat ravra 
Trotelv ev jjlovov, etyr], ayvow, nuts av eiqv bfjXos yaipw enl rols 
ffols ayaOols' worepov tcporelv bel rw X e ' l P e ^ yeXqv ij ri Trote'lv. 
xai 6 'Aprafiaios elnev, 'Opxelodai bel to YiepatKov. 4 ^ ent rovrots 
fiev bij yeX(os eyerero. 

XIII. TLpo'tovros be rou cv/jmoatov 6 Kvpos rbv Twfipvav err//- 
ptro, E<7T€ fint, ecprj, d) Ywfipva, vvv av boKoirjS jjbtov rCjvbe to) ri]v 
Ovyarepa bovvat ?j ore to irputrov rjulv cvveyevov; Ovkovv, etprj 6 
lwfipvas, Kayu) TaXrjdrj Xeyio ; N/} Ai\ e<pr] 6 Kvpos, ws dtvtovs ye 
ovbefiia epwrrjeis belrai. Ev roivvv, €(/>tj, 'iffdt on vvv av -koXv 
i]biov. ' H Kal e^ois av, ecprj 6 Kvpos , elrrelv bion \ "Eywye. 
XIV. Aeye cfj. "On rore fiev ewpwv rovs rrovovs Kal rovs Kivbi)- 
vovs evOvfuios avrovs (pepoiras, ivv be bpuj avrovs rciyada vuKppovws 
(pepovras. boKel be /uot, to Kvpe, ynXeirwrepav eirai evpeli' avbpa 
rayaQa tcaXws (pepovra q ra KaKa* tci fiev yap vfiptv rols iroXXols, 
ra be awcppoavrrjv rols naaiv e\krroie\, XV. cai 6 Kvpos elirev, 



46. rb Yl€paiK6v] That is, opxov-a. oKXaaixbs, (Meurs. de Salt. Vett.)^ 

This Persian dance was called oKhaa- Sturz. In Anab. G, 1, 5. it is thus de- 

pa from the genufluxion, which was so scribed : TeAos 5e ris rb Tltpatubv 

frequent a movement in its evolutions, wpx^ro, Kpor&v ras ireXras Kal &x\a- 

J. Poll. 4, 100. Kal KVLCfxhs /cat GKXaa- £"e, /cat avicrraTO' /cat ravra irdvra eV 

^ta* ovtu) yap Iv ©ecr/Lto^opiafoucrats pvBjx^ irpbs rbv abhbv €ttoUl. "Hence 

bvojJLa^rat rb opxypa rb Tlep<jiK6v. the joke of Artabazus is sufficiently 

"Locum hunc ex Thesmoph. afTert clear. For when Hvstaspes was doubt- 

avus noster Comm. c. 929. 26 5\ & ing Ttorepov Kpore?v Set ru X 6 ^P e > Ar- 

Teprjdoev, iirava<pv(Ta rb YlepaiKov. Xe- tabazus advised him to perform the 

nophontis Anab. 6. locum totum etiara Persian dance, by which he would be 

in suum libruni primum Dipnos. Athe- able Kporew ras ir4\ras, and at the 

nams inserit. Pollux videtur innuere same time to exhibit many other ges- 

ipso vocabulo oK\da/J.aros Aristopha- tures." Zeune. 
nem usum." Jung. " It is called also 



29S CYROP^DIA. 

"llKovtras, (1) f Yora(77ra, Ytofipvov to pfj/Jia ; Nat fid At", ecprf' Kal 
eav 7ro\\a roiavra ye Xeyrj, noXv fjaXXov fie r/Js OvyaTpbs \xvr\o- 
Tfjpa \7j\perat y kliv e/C7rw/iara 7roXXa /uol iiziheLKvyrj. XVI. 7 H 
juy)p, €iprj 6 rwfipvas, noXXd ye juot eari tviuvto. avyyeypa/jL/miva, 
wv eyio not ov (pQoi yato, Jjv ty\p Ovyarepa fxov yvvcuKU. Xa^ijSay^s' 
tcl be eK7Ttopiara, e<prj, eneiby) ovk uveyevQal fxoi tpaipr}, ovk oIS' et 
XpwavTQ: tovtco bit), enetbrj Kalrt)v ebpap oov vLpr)piraoe. XVIT. Kat 
juep by, e<pr} 6 Kvpos, lo 'Yoracnra, Kal oi clXXol be oi irapopTes, i)v 
e/uol Xeyqre, otcxv tls vjjllop yafjielv eTTi^etprjarj, yvtoaeade onolos ns 
Kayib ovvepybs vjjup eao/xat, XVIII. Kal 6 rwfipvas einev, Hv 
be \tls eicbovvai (iovXyrai Ovyarepa, npbs nVa bet Xeyeip ; Upos 
efxe, e(j>r) 6 Kvpos, Kal tovto' ixdvv yap, €<j>rj, beivos el/ui Tavrrjv rq* 
Teyyr\v. XIX. Ylolav ; etpr] 6 Xpvfravras, To yvwvai oiroios av 
ydfios eKa.GT(D ovvapiiooeie. Kal 6 Xovtrairas e<prj, Aeye br) npos 
tlov Oewv itoiav tivcl fxoi yvvcuKa viei ovvapfJLoaeLV /caXXeora. 
XX. Ylpwrov /uep, e<t*ri, fiiKpdv' fjiiKpbs yap Kal avros el' el be 
fueydXrjp yafxljcreius, fip icore j3ovXrj avryv opdrjv (juXfjaai, TtpoaaX- 
XeaOai tie ber/cei los tcl Kvrapia. Tovto fxep br), ecprj, opQws 7rpo- 
voels' Kal yap ov& oklogtiovp clXtikos elfxt, XXI. "KneiTa b% etyrj, 
cri/u)} dp ool layyptos tTv/JKpepoi. Upos tL by) av tovto ; "Ort, etprj t 
av ypvirbs el' irpbs ovp ty\v cn/uoTTjTa adtp' "loQl otl rj ypviTOTrjs apicrr 
clp 7rpo(rapfjLO(TeLe. Aeyeis av 9 e<pt], ws Kal t<o ev bebenrpr)KOTi w<t- 
irep kol eyio pvp abeimos ap (rvpapfJLoioi, Nat /ia A/', etyrj 6l\vpo$* 
tlov fiep yap fjieaTujp ypvrry) y) yaoTyp yiypeTai 9 twp be dbetTTPajy 
VLfj.fi . XXII. ical 6 Xpucavras ec/ii], ^Fu^pw §' av fiaaiXel irpbs 
tlop Oewp eyo<s ciy elweJp noia tls trvpoiae^l evTavda /uep brj 6 re 
Kvpos efcyeXaae Kal oi clXXol 6/jloIios. XXIII. yeXLovTWP be d/uia 
einep 6 'Yo-Tcicnrr}s, YloXv ye, efrj, jidXiaTa tovtov ce, co K>vpe, 
GtjXuj ep Trj fiaaiXela. Tlpos ; etyr\ 6 JLvpos. "On bvpanai Kal 
\f/V)^()6s lop yeXwra irapeyeiv, kol 6 Kvpos elirev, v E7reira ovk av 
7rputL6 ye 7rajjL7r6XXov wore trol TavT elpijodai, Kal cltt ay yeXdr/paL 
irap* rj evboKijuelp (3ovXet otl (kffreios el' Kal Tavra fiep br) ovtlo 

bLe(TKL07TTeTO, 

XXIV. Mera be Tavra Tiypdrrj jaev e^rjveyKe yvvaiKelov Koa- 
fxop, Kal eKeXevce Ttj yvpaiKl bovpai, otl dpbpeiojs avpeoTpaTeveTO 
tlo dvbpl, 'Af)ra/3a5w be xpvfrovp eKirtofxa' to) be 'YpKapia) Imrov 
Kal a\Xa 7roXXa Kal KaXa ebcopfjcraTO, 2ot be, e<j>r} 9 to TLojipva i 



LIBER VIII. CAP. IV. 2.99 

hiltou) aibpa rfj QvyciTpi. XXV. Ovkovv ejie, etyr) 6 'YorcifTTrrjs, 
bu>creis, net Kal tci Gvyypafjp.aTa Xd/3w. 7 H Kal evTi not, efrj 6 
Kvpos, obfjia alia t&v Tt)s watbos ; N>) At", etprj, TroXXairXamwv 
fi€V ovv yjprjfxaTwv, Kal ttov, e<pr] 6 Kvpos, eori ctol avrrj ?/ ovcria ; 
'EvravQa, ecprj, oirovrrep Kal crv KaBrjaai c/)lXos wv ejioi. 9 ApKe~i fuot, 
€<pr) 6 Vwfipvas, Kat evdvs Ifcreiras ti)i> be^tav A/Sov, efrj, w Kvpe' 
XXVI. beyofjiai yap. cat 6 Kvpos Xafliov ti)v tov 'Ygtcigttov bel^iav 
£d(i)Ke rw Ywfipva, 6 & ebe'taro. e* be tovtov ttoXXci Kal KaXa ebwKe 
ctvpa T(3 'YaTacrwri, onus tt\ iraibl Tre/ut\peie' Xpi/cai'ray b" 1 &(j)i\r)<je 
vrpoaayayo/jieros. XXVII. Kal 6 'Apra/3a5os et7re, Ma At', tyrj, 
to Kvpe, ov\ bfjLolov ye yjpvcov e/uol re to eKn-io/ja bebuKas Kal Xpv- 
aavTQTb b&pov. 'AXXa Kal oo\, e(f>ri, bworto. ewrjpero €Ke7vos Tiore ; 
Ets TpiaKOfrrbv, e(j>T], eras, Th avafjLevovvTos, e<prj, Kal ovk cnroQa- 
vovfjerov ovrio TrapaaKeva£ov. Kal rore /uev bi) ovtios eXrfcev ?/ aKr\vr\ % 
€£avi<T7a/.iei , u)v 8' avrwv efavevTY) Kal 6 Kvpos Kal ^VjjL7rpov7re/jL\l>ev 

aVTOVS €7TL TCLS dvpas. 

XXVIII. Trj b* uorepa/g tovs tdeXoverlovs (rv/d^a^ovs yevofxevovs 
aireirefjiTTev oiKabe eKaarovs, ttXt]%> oaoi avrwv oIkcIv eftovXovTo Trap* 
amy' rovTots be y^topav Kal o'ikovs ebwue, kgI vvv en eyovaiv ol 
twv KaTafi€ivai'T(i)v tovtujv rore ctTroyovof 7rXetorot b' elerl ^Irjbtjv 
Kal 'YpKavLuv* toIs # clttiovgl bivpTjrrajjLevos iroXXa Kal afjiefiTTTovs 
Ttoir\ad^xevo% Kal apypvTas Kal orpartwras cnTeTrejuixbaTO, XXIX. i< 
tovtov be bieb(t)K€ Kal toIs 7repl eavrov crrpaTiwTais tci j^prj/jiaTa ova 
€K ILapbew eXa/je' Kal rots jiev iivptapyois /cat toIs Trepl eavTov 
virrjpeTais e^aipera eblbov 7rpos ti)v d|tav eKacrru), tci §' rxXXa Ste- 
vetfie' Kal to fiepos e^atrrw bovs tCjv /jLVpiap^ujv enerpey^ev avrols 
binv&fJLeiv &mzep avros eKeivois bierei/uev. XXX. ebovav be to. 
fxkv aXXa ^prjj.ia-a ap-^tav (ipyovTas tovs v(p* eavT(o boKtua^^v' to. 
he TeXevrala ot el/ibapypi tovs vfi iavrols lbiu)~as boKi]JiaaarT€s 
Trpos tyjv aj/av €kcl<ttg) eboffoV Kal ovto) iravTes el\)}(f)e(Tav to bi- 
k a tor fiepos . XXXI. e7ret be elXtjcpevav tci totc badevTa, ol /aey 
Tiies eXeyov Trepl tov Kvpov Totabe, 'H ttov avros ye ttoXXci e^et, 
ottov ye Kal ij/ump eKaaro) Toaavra bebwKev. ol be rwes avnov eXe- 
yov, Ylola TToXXa e^ei ; ob^ 6 Kvpov TpOTros tolovtos olos ^prj/jiaTi- 
&e<jQai, dXXa btbovs fxaXXov Ti KTutfievos fjbeTat. 

XXXII. AlaQavofievos be 6 Kvpos tovtovs tovs Xoyovs kcii t as 
bo^as tcis Trepl avTOv avveXe^e tovs <piXovs re icat tovs ewiKatpiovs 
anavTas Kal eXe^ey u>be' 



300 cyrop#:dia. 

"Apbpes (j>i\oi, etjpaKa /uep ijbrj avOpwrrovs ol (ZovXovra boKelv 
7rXel(0 KeKTtjaOai rj e^ovaip, eXevOeptwrepoi clp olofievot ovru) 0a/- 
veadaC e/jol be boKovaiP, c(j)r), ovroi rovfxiraXiP ov (iuvXoprai efeX- 
KeaOar to yap noXXa boKovpra eyetp fii) tear* afyap rfjs ovaias 
(paipeadai wtyeXovPTa tovs <j)iXovs cipeXevOepiap ejxoiye boKe~i 7repi- 
a7rretr. XXXIII. elal b* ay, efyrj, at XeXrjtievai (iovXoPTat oaa av 
e^wai' Tzovripol ovp Kal ovroi toIs (piXois efioiye boKovaiP elvai* bia 
yap to fir) elbevat to. opra noXXaKis beofxepoi gvk e n ay yeXXov a i.v ol 
tpiXoi toIs eratpois, a\V awarufVTat. XXXIV. airXovaraTov bi 
jnoi, etyr], boKel elvai to Tf)v bvpafttp (j>avepav 7roir)aavTa eK Tavrrjs 
ayurpiieadai 7repl KaXoKciyadias. Kayw ovv, etyrj, (iovXofxat vfilv oaa 
fiev olov t early ibelv twp e/ueu optiop belfai, oaa be fit) olov re 
ibelv, btrjyrjaaaQat. XXXV. raura elwiov 7a fiep ebeiKPve woXXh 
Kal KaXa KrrifxaTa* ra be Keifxepa tos fjr) poibiop eirai Ibelv birryelTO* 
reXos be einev wbe* XXXVI. Tavra, e<pr}, w avbpes, a7ravra be! 
vfxds ovbev fxaXXov kfia fjyeloOai rj Kal vfierepa' eyio yap, e<prj, 
ravra adpoliu) ovd' oVais avrbs KarabaTravyaw ovd* ottws avrbs «ca- 
Tarpiy^ijj* oh yap av bvpatfit]P' a\\' onws eyu> rw re ael koXop ti 
vfitir ttolovvti bibovai Kal oirws r\v tis vjjlCjp twos epbelaOac poplar}, 
irpbs ejuie eXOwp Xafirj ov aV epberjs rvy^aprj tip. Kal ravra fiev 
ovtws eXe^dr]. 



CAP. V. 

I. 'Hviica be rjbrj avrw eboicei KaXtis eyetv to. kv Ba/3i/\tuji ws 
Kal air obtrfielv, avveaKevaSero rr)v els Ylepaas iropeiav Kal toIs a\- 
Xois TtaprryyeiXeV €7rei b' eiofiiaep iicapa e^etp top tiero beyaeadat, 
ovTit) brj upeCevypve, II. birjyrjao/LLeOa be Kal ravra ws 7roXvs 
aroXos &p evraKTws fiep KareaKevaiero Kal 7rd\«v areaKevaieTO, 
KaTeywptieTO be Ta^y ottov beoiTO. ottov yap ap arparonebevriTai 
(iaaiXevs, aKrjpas fxep br) e^opTes 7rapres ol afxcpl fiuaiXea arpaTev- 
oprai Kat depovs Kal j^eifJiCjpos, III. evdvs be tovto epo/Jiie Kvpos 
npos €(*) fiXeirovaav taraadai T)]P aKtjp/jp* eiretTa eraje wpivrop fiep 
izoaov bel cnroXtTropTas aKrjpovr roi/s bopv(j>6povs tyjs fiaaiXiKrjs aKTj- 
vrjs* eVetra atTOiroiols fiev \wpav airebet^e ty\p beliap, 6\po7roio~is be 
Trjp apiarepap, 'i7r7rois be tt)p be£iap, v7roSvylois be toIs aXXots rijp 
aptarepdp' Kal raXXa be Siererafcro ware elbeiai eKaarop tt)v eav- 



LIBER VIII. CAP. V. 301 

rov \wpav Kai fJLtTptd Kai ro7r^. IV. orav be avavKevaZtovrat, 
<rvi'T(dr)(Ti fji€i> ckuotos (7K€vi) oiantp reraKTai yjji)(jQcu y avaTidevrat 
6' av aXXoi enl ra viroivyaV wad* a/ia /jcv itavres epyprrai oi 
fftcevaywyot enl ra rerayyueVa ayeu', ayua be navres avarideaaiv 
eni ra eavrov k'taicrros. ovtuj bi] 6 avros yjpovos apKel /Jiq. re aKrjvrj 
Kai ndaais (tvrjprjvQat. V. w(ravru)S ovrws eyei Ka\ nepi kcitci- 
crxevfjs, Kai irepl rov ne7roirjadai b)e to. kntTijheia navra ev Kaipto 
tocavrws biareraKrai eKaarois ra 7roirjrea % Kai bia tovto 6 avros 
Xpovos affect hi re fxepei Kai iraai 7re7rcirja0ai. \ I. wanep be oi 
nepl ra eiririibeia depcnrovres ywpav elyov rt)v npoayjKovaav eKao- 
rot, ovtu) Kai oi bnXotyopoi avTM ev rrj orparoTtebevfjei ywpav re 
elyov Ttfv rrj onXtaei enaorri enirrjbieiav, Kai rjbeaav ravrrfv onoia 
7]v t Kai en avafJi<picrftriTY)rov rravres Kareyupiiovro. VII. koXov 
p.ev yap fiyelro 6 Kvpos Kai ev oikiq: eirat eirtrribevfia rijv evdrjfxo- 
avvijv* ^ orav yap rls tov berjrat, brjXov ecrriv ottov bel eXdovra 
Xaftelv* 7ro\v be en KaXXiov evofiiSe rrjv rwv crrpartivriKwv (pvXwv 
ebdr)fjioavvr)V elvat 9 ouid re o^vrepot oi Kaipol riov eh ra iroXefjitKa 
Xpi'jaeiov tat jjtel£it) to, acpaXfiara dwo rujv v<TT€pi£6vrwv ev avrots* 
awo be ru>v ev Kaipw 7rapayiyiofjievwv nXelarov iifya -a kti) /iara 
ewpa yiyvo/ueva ev rols iroXefjiiKols' bia ravra ovv Kai e-irefjieXem 
Tavrr\s rrjs evdrjfjLOGuvrjs fxaXiara. VIII. Kai avros /Jtev bi] npwrov 
eavrov ev /ie<7a> Kareridero rov orparoirebov, ws ravrrjs rfjs yu>pas 
€%vp(jjTaTr]s ovarii* eireira be rovs jjlIv iriaTorarovs uxjnep eiwdet 
vepl eavrov e*x e » tovtwv be ev kvkX(d eypfxevovs i7nreas t elye Kai 
apjJtarrjXaras. IX. feat yap tovtovs eyypds evofjaie \<vpas beladai, 
on ols fiayovrai oirXois ovbev irpoyeipov eyovres tovtwv arparoTre- 
Sevovrat, d\\a noXXov yj)6iov beorrai els rt)v e£o7r\i<7M', el /ueX- 
Xovet xprjvifAws e$eiv, X. ev belief, be Kai ev hpiGTepc} avrov re 



47. ev6'/}fioGvv7)v ] u Bonus ordo, priixoavvri, evo-xynoavPT], evyvccuocrvvT], 

opta dispositio rerum," Poppo's Ind. ^xxppoavvn, Kai 7) irapa r$ Uoirjrfi eufty- 

Gr. ; " concinna et apta rerum diges- poo-wr), Graev. Lect. Hesiod. *c. 11. 

tio atque dispositio, when several Leopard Emend. 5, 2." Fischer, 

things, or things of different kinds are Tzetzes ad Hes. 1. c. : Tb Ka\u>s diarl- 

so arranged and distributed, that each Beadai Kai olkouojjl€?v riva ra eavrov. 

of them, and each of each kind, is seen *' QIkov ev QeaQai, quod hue pertinet, 

in its proper place. It is a poetic in eodeni occurrit Hesiodo ; Suidas 

word, used by Hesiod y Epy. 471. (eu- exp. ev dwiKriaai. Lucian Necvom. 

Otip.oo'vvT) yap apio-rr} QutjtoIs avdpw- Tb irapov ev Befxevos. Glossaa : Ev9t]- 

irois, KaKodrjfjLOffvPT] 5e KaKitrrr],) J. p.w Concinnus." Hemsterh. 
Poll. 9, 161. "Clo-irep av Kai Ta5e, ev- 

Xen. Cyrop. 2 C 



302 CYROP^DIA. 

KOI twv lirwewv 7reXreiffra7s \wpa r)v to£otwv b* av ywpa h TrpboOev 
i\v kcu omodev avTOv re kcu twv iTrnewv, XI. birXiras be kuI tovs 
tu fxeyaXa yeppa eyovras kvkXco navTWV elyev wanep ret^os, onws 
Kal el beot ti evaKevaSeadai tovs iwneas, ol fjovifiwraToi irpdoQev 
bvres yrapeyoiev avTols ao<paXrj T))v Kad(j7rXiaLv, XII. eKcidevbov 
be airy ev ra^ei wairep ol birKiTai, ovtw be Kal ol TreXraorat ka\ ol 
to^otui, bwws Kai €K vvktwv el beoi ti } wawep K<U ol c>7rX7rat nap- 
etTKevuauevot elm naleiv tov els j^elpas lovra, ovtw Kal ol TofyWat 
kcu ol aKovTLGTaiy el rives 7rpocrioiev, e£ erolfxov aKovricoiev kci\ 
TO^evoiev vnep twv ottXltwv. XIII. elyov be xa\ arifiela iravres ol 
apyovres enl rctis aKrjvcus' ol b* V7rr]peTai y wcnrep Kal ev reus TroXe- 
aiv ol owtppoves 'Itraai jiev Kal twv TtXelcrTwv tus oiKrjaets, yuaXtcra 
be twv eKiKaipiwVj ovtw kcu twv ev toIs OTpaToirebois tcls re ywpas 
tcis twv fjye^ovwv rjirloTavTO ol Kvpov vnrjpeTaL Kal ra a-qjxtla 
eyiyvwGKOv a eKaaTOis r\v* wcrTe otov beoiro Kvpos, ovk eSriTOvv, 
aXXa T))v avvTOfJLWTaT7}v e<j> enauTOV eBeov. XIV. Kal bta to eiXt- 
Kpivij eKuuTa eivai ra <pv\a 7roXv jjtdXXov i)v bfjXa Kal (Wore tls 
evraKTolr) Kal ei tls fir) TrpciTTOt to TzpoaTaTTOixevov. ovtw br\ eyov- 
twv ijyelTO, ei tls Kal enidoiTO vvktos rj rj/nepas, wcnrep av els eve- 
bpav els to OTpaTOTrebov tovs eTriTtOe/jtevovs ejuL7ri7TTeiv. XV. Kal 
to TaKTtKov be eivai ov tovto fiavop rjyelTO ei tls eKrelvai (pctXayyas 
eviropois bvvaiTO i) fiadvvai rj eK Keparos els (paXayya KaTaaTr)oai rj 
ck be£ias rj apioTepas rj omcrdev e7ri(pavevTWV iroXefiiwv opdws e£e- 
X/£at, 48 aXXa Kal to btat77rcf.v bnoTe beot toktikov ?/ye7ro, Kal to ti- 
$eVai ye to pepos eKacTov ottov f*aXit7Ta ev o^eXe/a av elrf, Kal to 
rayvveiv be ottov (jiddaai beot, iravTa Tavra Kal tcl roiat/ra TaKTi- 
kov avbpbs evojitiev eivai Kal effifieXelTO tovtwv iravrwv bjjtoiws. 
XVI. Kal ev fjiev rals 7ropeiais 7rpbs to avfxviTTTOv ael btaraTTwv 
ewopeveTO, ev be Trj OTpaTOTzebevaei ws tcl ttoXXcl wanep eiprjrai 
KaTej^wpiiev. 

XVII. 'E7ret be Tropevo/xevoi ylyyovTai kgtci ti)v Mr/biKr)v 9 rpe- 
7rerat b Kvpos irpbs K.va%aprjv. en el be r)tnracravTO aXXrjXovs, 7rpw- 



4S. ej€\t|at] " 'EjeAiTTet^ is pro- milites incedant, a fronte pergentes, 

perly the same, as the Lat. evolvere, vel ad dextrum latus, vel ad sinistrum, 

but, in a military sense, with the accus. vel ad tergum. About the various 

(paXayya, it signifies juga aciei com- kinds of evolutions, among which is 

ylicata et convoluta, evolvere et expli- i^Xiyj^bs 6 TlepcriKbs, see JSlian Tact. 

care j ita ut singuli milites post singulos 27. " Fischer. 



LIBER VIII. CAP. V. 303 

top fjiev bi) 6 K.vpos €L7T€ r*J K.va£aprj on olkos avrto efyprjfxeros e'irj 
kv JSafivXwvi Kal upheld, onus e^i] Kal orav eKelae eXQy, els oiKela 
KarayeaQaC eireira £e Kal a\Xa bujpa ebtoKev avrto noXXa Kal KaXd. 
XVI II. b be Kva^aprjs ravra fiev ebe\ero t KpoaeTrefjL'^e be ai/rJ 
nyy Qvyarepa rjretyavov re yftvaovv Kal xpeXia cpepovvav Kal orpeirrbv 
Kal crroXijv MrjbiK))v ws bvvarbv KaXXiorrjv, XIX. Kal fj fxev bt) 
iruls eare^dvov rbv Kvpov, 6 be Kuajap?;? et7re, &ibw/it be aoi, e(prj 9 
W Kvpe, Kal avrrjv Tavrr\v yvvalKa, e/jijv ovcrav Qvyarepa* Kal b 
ads be 7raTi)p eyrjfxe T))v rov efnov izarpbs Qvyarepa, e£ i)s av eyevoV 
avrt) be eanv i}v av iroXXaKis nals cuv ore nap' fj/ulv i)aQa ertQrj' 
vi)Ob) % 4 9 Arai birore ns epwrvrj avrr/v rlvt yapolro, eXeyev on 
K.vpu)* e-itlbwfJLL be avrrj eyco Kal (pepvjjv 50 Mrjblav ri]\> irdoav* 
ovbe yap earl fxoi appr\v tzoas yvijcnos, XX. 6 fiev ovrws clney* 6 
be Kvpos cnreKpivaro, 'AW, to Kva^dp-q, rb re yevos iiraivG) Kal 
T)jv nalba Kal ra btopa' (iovXofxai be, e<prj, avv rrj rov rarpbs 
yyw/urj Kal rrj rijs jjrjrpbs ravra vol ovvaiveaai. cine fjtev ovv ovrojs 
6 Kf>pos, o/uios be rrj natbl itavra ebwp})(raro bfrboa toero Kal T(5 
Kva^apy yapiieaQai. ravra be Trodivas els Yiepaas eiropevero. 

XXI. 'Eirel b' eirl rots Ylepaibv bpiois eyevero nopevofjeros, to 
fjiev aXXo arpdrevfjia avrov KareXirrev, avrbs be ovv rols cplXois els 
rfjv TToXiv 51 eKopevero, lepela fiev ciy&v a/s rrden Uepoais tKava 
Qvetv re Kal evnaaQaC bcopa be })yev oia fxkv eirpeire rw rrarpl Kal 



49. en^Vaj] " Tit6t),T7}&71, fuua, Eust.ad Od. A. p. 1488. Hesych. *€p- 
fidfiLir] or fj.d/j.jj.a was the name given vr\' 7rpot|, Ba>pa vvficpLKd. Eust. ad II. 
to * a wet-nurse,' to * one who gives I. p. 742. ^>epvT], — rj ttjs ywaiKos 
the breast to an infant ;' but tiOtjvqs, irpot£, — ov llopov r\ rr,s ywaiKos iic ira- 
TiQrjvq, and rpocpbs was 'the nurse repaid, aAAa Kal 77 rov avSpos." Fischer, 
who fed and took care of the child, J. Poll. 3, 35. Aeyois d* av 7rpo?/ca Kal 
when it was deprived of its mother's (pepvrjv tj\v irapa rrjs ywaiKos doaiv 
milk/ ( Ammon. v. TtT07?, Thorn. M. Al<rxivys yap 6 l Pr}Tcop ttjv -wpolKa (pep- 
v. Tidrjv KeyovcFL, Eust. ad II. H. p. 650. vi]v /caAe? : where see Jung. 

and Phav. v. TiOrivr]. Hence ridrj- 51. els tt)v iroMv'] " Persepolin 01* 

veicrdai is ( to nurse and take care of Pasargadas, see Heeren's Ideae de Po- 

such an infant/ as to carry it in one's lit. Commercio et Mercat. Vett. Pop. 

arms, to play with it, to prattle to it," T. l.P. l.p.272." Poppo. « Under- 

[ { more nutricum blandiri,' Sturz,] stand Persepolis ; for we may learn 

and it is so used here ; for Cyaxares from Justin 1, 6, 3. that this city was 

says jokingly, %v ir iGtiwoo-co , ' quam tu then the capital of the Persian em- 

saBpe nutricis in modum tractasti,' pire, and therefore the residence of 

Steph. Thes." Fischer. See Ernesti Cambyses. See Strabo 15. p. 729. 

ad Callim. Epigr. 50, 7. Brisson. 1, 70." Fischer. 

50. <p€pv7)v] " Or (pepvrjVj dotem, 



304 CYROP&D1A. 

rfj fiT}rpt Kal toIs aXXots <plXois, oTa £V ewpenev appals kcu yepairi- 
pots /ecu rots 6/uorifxois ttclgiv' ebwKe be. /ecu 7rd<ri Tlepaais icat Hep- 
alcriv baanep Kal vvv ert blbwmv mavirep atyiKrjTat fiaaiXevs els 
Wepcras. XXII. e/c be tovtov avveXe^e Ka fifiucrrjs tovs yepairepovs 
Ylepawv Kal tcis apyas, oinep twv fxeyiaTwv Kvpwi elac 7rapeKaXe(re 
be Kal Kvpov, Kal eAe£e TOiube' 

"Avbpes Tiepcrai Ka\ av, w Kvpe, eyw ctfifyo-tpois vfxlv ehoTurs 
evvovs elfii' vjjlwv fiev yap (iaoiXevw, av be, c5 Kvpe, irals epos 
el. bixaios ovv eljul oaa ytyvwaKeiv boKw ityada a/i0orepo£s, ravra 
els to fieaov Xeyeiv. XXIII. to. fxev yap 7rapeX06vTa vpels fiev 
Kvpov rjv^rjaaTe orparevfia bovres Kal apyovra tovtov avrbv Ka- 
TaoTi)oavTes, Kvpos be rjyovfxevos tovtov ovv Oeols evicXeels fiev 
vjxas, w Tlepaat, ev iraatv avdpwTrots €7rcirjaev, evTtfiovs 6' ev rrj 
Aaia izaarji' twv be avarpaTevaafJLeiojv tovs fiev apioTOVs Kal 7re- 
nXovriKe, toIs be TtoXXols fiiadav Kal Tpo<pijv TtapeoKevaKeV liritiKOV 
be KaTaarrjaas Ylepawv TreirocrjKe Ylepaats /ecu nebiwv elvai pe-ov- 
aiav, XXIV. rjv fiev ovv Kal to Xolttov ovtw ytyvwoKrjTe, ttoXXwv 
teat ayaOwv a'irioi aXXr)Xois eaeade' el be rj av, w Kvpe, ewapdels 
Ta7s 7rapovaais Tvyais eTri^eiprjaeis Kal Ylepawv iipyeiv km nXeov- 
elJLa. tianep twv aXXwr, T] vfiels, w 7ro\7rcu, tydovrjaavres tovtw ttjs 
bvvafiews KaTaXveiv neipaoeoQe tovtov tyjs apyrjs, ev 'lore otl efiiro- 
biov aXXrjXoLS noXXwv Kal ayadwv eaeade, XXV. ws ovv fir) ravra 
ylyvrjTai, aXXa Tayada? efiol boKel, ecprj, OvaaiTas vftas KOtvrj Kal 
deovs emfiapTVpafievovs oviQeoQai, ae fiev, w Kvpe, r)v tis entGTpa- 
TevrjTai %wp£ Tlepoibi 7/ Ylepawv vopovs biaonav 7re<parcu, fiorjdfi- 
aeiv TrarTi aQevei, vyuas be, ib Ylepoai, r\v tis y ap)(fjs Kvpov em- 
X €l PV KaTanaveiv rj a<pioTaodai tis twv VTTO^eipiwv, florjOfjcreiv Kal 
vjiiv avTols Kal Kvpu) Kad' o,ti av eirayyeXXij. XXVI. kcu ews 
juev av eyu) Cu>, kfiri yiyverai r) ev Ylepcrais fiacriXela, orav 5' eyja 
TeXevTf)(J(jj, brjXov otl Kvpov, eav S17. Kal OTav fiev ovtos acjiiKrjTai 
els Uepoas, bolus av v/mv eyoi tovtov Oveiv tcl lepa virep v/jiwv 
airep vvv eyu) dvw' orav b' ovtos eKbrj/uos rj, fcaXws av olfxai vjulv 
s^eiv el ec tov yevovs os av boKrj vjj.7v apiaTos elvat, ovtos to. twv 
QeCJv airoTeXoir]. XXVII. Tavra cIttovtos Kajjfivaov cvrebole 
Kvpco re Kal toIs Ylepawv TeXeaC Kal avvQe[xevot ravra totc Kal 
Qeovs em/LtapTvpafjievoi ovtw Kal vvv eTt bia/uevovtri ttolovvtcs irpos 
aXXr)Xovs Wepaai tc Kal ftaatXevs. tovtwv be TrpayQevTwv awrjet 6 
Kvpos, 



LIBER VIII. CAP. VI. 



305 



XXVIII. f f2s 5' cnriwv kyevero kv Mtjbois, avrbolav rw narpl 
Kai rrj /.irjrpt yajxel ti)v Kva£apov dvyarepct, iff en K*a< vvv Xo'yos ws 
xayjcaXoi; yevo/nevrjs, [eviot £e rwv Xoyo7ro<wy 51 Xiyovmv ws t))p 
tTjs /JTjrpos a.beXfpt)v eyrj/uev' aXXa ypavs av Kal navTciiracnv i\v fj 
irals t 52 ] yijjdas b' ev6i>s eyuv aveievyvvev. 



CAP. VI. 

I. 'Erei §' kv Ba/3iAu5vt ?jv, kboKei avru) GaTpanas 53 ?jSr/ 7T€U- 
ireiv knl tcl Kareoroa/^jueVa eQvrj, tovs fievTOi kv rats aKpats <ppov- 
papyovs Kal tovs ^iXLap-yovs rwv Kara rijv ywpav <pvXaKwv ovk 
ciXXov ij kavrov kfiovXero ciKoveiv' ravra be npoecjoaTO kvvoQv onus 
ei tis tljv (TciTpcnru>v vno ttXovtov kcli 7r\i]dovs avOpivniov k^vjjplcete 
Kal k7n)£€ipf](7€ie jjifj ireldedQai, evdvs clvtittoXovs e^ot kv tt\ X^PQ* 
II. tclvt ovv (5ov\6/jl€vos 7rpa£ai eyvto crvyKaXeoui irpwrov tovs 
kxiKaipiovs Kai irpoenreiv, onus elbelev k<f ols 'iaaiv ol iovres* kvo- 



51. Xoyonoiiav] " Aoyoiroiol are 
1 historians,' as in Herod. 2, 143. He- 
cataeus is called Aoyonoios, and Har- 
pocr. AoyoiroiSs' o v<f t)jj.Cov icropiKos 
\€y6fjL€i>os, ^laoKpaTqs iv Bovaipidi (2, 
171. Bat.) Kal e Hpo5oTos iv r$ 5euTe- 
ptf" Fischer. u Mceris : Aoyonoibv 
rbv Xoyoypdcpov oVAttikoI, Amnion. 6 
Aoyovs rwas Kal p.v8ovs avi/rideh, 
Suid. 6 vcff' TjpLoou laropiKbs \zy6{isvos. 
See by all means Pierson ad Moer. 244. 
Raphel. ad Act. 1, 1. and the Inter- 
prr. Harpocr." Sturz. 

52. iviOL — 7] irah] " Verba inepte 
interposita recte seclusitSchneiderus. 
Quae etiamsi minus toti universi operis 
rationi adversarentur, vel postremo 
illo 7] 7ra?s se ipsa everterent. Quod 
qui solum tollere velit servatis reliquis, 
quid in hoc genere probabile sit parum 
se sapere ostendat." Dindorf. 

53. aaTpairas] "Brissonius de R. 
P. 1, 1, 168. and Heeren, Ideae de Po- 
lit. 1,1, 525. have discussed this topic. 
Ancient writers differ about the num- 
ber of the satraps, as Herod. 3, 
89. mentions twenty, others 127 sa- 
trapies, and others differently ; but 



this disagreement may be thus easily 
explained, — that the division of the 
empire was different at different times, 
and that several satrapies were often 
entrusted to one and the same indivi- 
dual. These satraps so presided over 
the provinces, as to have the admini- 
stration of civil affairs only, but not of 
military also, though at a later period 
they were often invested with military 
command, which proved most perni- 
cious to the empire. Formerly, how- 
ever, other officers appointed by the 
king himself, and responsible only to 
him, garrisoned the citadels on the 
more elevated points, and had military 
possession of the champaign country : 
ol iv ra7s &Kpais (ppovpapxoi, Kal ol 
XtAmpx ot r & v waTa rr}v x&P&v <f>v\a- 
kqov. See CEcon. 4, 5. Moreover, the 
power of the satraps was controlled 
by the ypap.jjLaTio~Tal fiao-iAeioi, Herod. 
3, 128. But Xen. here mentions 
neither these, nor the oikov6(jloi or 
virapxoi, who seem to have been under 
the orders of the satraps, and were 
chiefly employed in exacting tribute." 
Poppo. 



306 CYROPiEDIA. 

fjn£e yap ovno pqov (j>epeiv av avrovs' ene\ be Karatrralrj ns apj^tov 
Kal alaOavoiro ravra, ^aXe-iruis av eboKovv avruj (pipeiv, vofxiSovres 
bt' eavratv airioTlav ravra yeveoQai. III. ovru) brj avXXe^as Xeyet 
avrols roia.be' 

"Avbpes (j)i\oi, elalv fjjj.lv ev toIs Karearpa/i/jitvats woXeai typovpol 
Kal (j>povpap-)(oi 9 ovs Tore KareXinofxev* Kal rovrots eyio irpoaraljas 
aitrjXQov a\Xo fxev jxrjbev 7roXv7rpayfxovelv, tcl be reiyrj btaowcleiv, 
rovrovs fjiev ovv ov Travaio rfjs ap\i]s, ene! KaXivs bianefyvXaKaoi to. 
irpoGraydevra* aXXovs be ararpa7ras ne/jixpai juloI boKel, o'lnves up- 
£flvoL rutv evoiKovvriov Kal tov baafxbv XajifiavovTes toIs re Qpovpols 
bwoovat jimjQov Kal aXXo reXeaovcrtv o,n av berj. IV. boKel be fjioi 
Kal tCjv evQa.be jxevovrivv vjjlojv, ols av ey<o irpayjiara irapeyja 
irifAirojv 7rpa£ovTas tl eiri ravra ra edvrj, ywpas yeveaOai Kal o'ikovs 
€KeV O7ro)s baffjuocjiopfjrai re avrols bevpo, orav re 'iwoiv eKelae, els 
ohela eyuGL KarayecrOat. V. ravra elire Kal ebwKe 7roXXo~is riov 
(plXtov Kara itaaas ras Karaarrpatyeiaas noXeis oikovs Kal vnrjKoovs' 
Kal en vvv 54> elal rols cnroyovois rwv Tore Xafiovrujv al yupai 
Karajj.evov<rai aXXai ev aXXrj yrj* avrol be oIkovgl wapa (iaoiXel. 
VI. Aei be, etyrj, rovs lovras carpairas eitl rairas ras X^P as foiov^ 
rovs fjjJLas oKoirelv o'lnves o,n av ev ry yrj emery KaXbv ?j ayadbv 
rj, fi€fj.vrj(T0VTat Kal bevpo aTTOTrejxTreiv, 10s fxereyjujjiev Kal oi evda.be 
ovtcs rwv navrayov yiyvojxevwv ayadwv' Kal yap rjv ri irov beivov 
yiyvrjrat, rjjiiv earai ajxvvreov, VII. ravr cIttcov Tore jxev enavoe 
tov Xoyov, eweira be ovs eyiyvu>GKe rwv (f>iXwv em rols elprjfjtevois 
eTnQvfJOvi'Tas lev at t eKXefcafjievos avrtjv rovs boKOvvras emrrjbeioTa- 
tovs etvat eTrefJLTte earpatras els 'Apafltav fxev Meyafiviov, els 
J^a7T7raboKtav be 'Apra/3arav, els Qpvyiav be rtjv jxeyaXrjv 'Ap- 
TaKafiav, els Avbiav be Kal 'ltDviav XpvaavTav, els Kap/av be 
'A.bovaiov t ovnep Kal rjrovvro, els fypvy'iav berrjv nap* 'QXXrj(j7rovT0V 
Kal AloXiba ^apruv^ov, VIII. KiXiKias be Kal Kvnpov Kal Ila- 
(pXayovtov ovk enejjtxbe craTpairaSy on eKovres eboKOvv ovfTTparev- 
eoQai €7rl Ba/3i/\£i'a* baafiovs jxevrot ovvera^ev airotyepetv Kal 
rovrovs, IX. <bs bk rore Kvpos KareorrjaaTO, ovrtos en Kal vvv 
fiaatXeuys elcrlv al ev Tals aKpais <pvXaKal Kal ol ^iXiap^oi tujv </>v- 
XaKwv €K (iaaiXeoJS elal KadeGrrjKores Kal rrapa /3a<ri\e7 cnroyeypafi- 



54. teal in vvv\ " Kal vvv en, nunc adhuc, Sueton. Claud. 1," Fischer. See 
Dindorf's note. 



LIBER VIII. CAP. VI. 307 

/jepot. X. irpoelire be iraai to~is eK7refjnro/*ePois (rarpcnrais, ova 
avrbp ewpwr ttoiovvtci, trcipra jjtifjielcrdac irpwrop fJtep liriteas Kad- 
iffTavai eK twp avpemoTroiJierwp Ylepawp Kal (rv/jfjid'^wp Kal ttpfia- 
rrjXaraSf biroaoi b' ai> yijv Kal apyela XafJwmp, ctpayKaSetp tovtovs 
enl dvpas levat Kal trwcfipoavprjs eni/jeXov/utepovs itapeyeip eavrovs 
rw aarpdiTTj \pfjffdat, ijp ti Ser/rar iraibevetp be ku\ tovs ytypo- 
fxipovs Tralbas eirl dvpats, wairep nap airy' e^dyeip be ewl Tr/V 
Oi'ipav top oaTpair-qv tovs airo dvpwp Kal a<7Ke~ip avrop fe Kal tovs 
ovp eavT<p tcl 7roXe/xtfca. XI. *Os 6' av efiol, efrj, Kara Xoyop Tfjs 
Swafxews 7rXe7ffra fxep apfxara, 7rXeiaTovs be Kal apiarovs Inneas 
cLirobeiKivriy tovtop kyw ws ayadbp £i//xjua^oj> Kal ujs ayadbp 
av/jipvXaKa Tlepaats Te Kal e/mol Tfjs apyjjs Ttfjujaw, earwaap be 
7rap vjjlip Kal ebpais &Girep Trap e/iol ol apiVTOi 7rpoT€TijJL7JiJiepoi 9 
Kal TpcnreSa, wtmep rj ea»), Tpetjsovaa iiep irpwrop tovs ohe- 
ras 9 eneiTa be Kal ws <j>lXois fierabibopat iKarios KeKocrfJLrjfie- 
vrj Kal ws top kuXop ti iroiovvTa Kad' rjfxepap eirtyepaipeip. 55 

XII. KTaade be Kal irapabeiaovs Kal Orjpia Tpe(f>ere 9 Kal firire avroi 
7rore apev ttqpov uitop irapadrjade a?/re 'L-mtois ayvfXPaaTOis yopTOP 
e/i/3dXXere' oh yap ap bvpaifxrip eyw els wp dpOpwrrirt] apery tcl 
7rapTWP bfJLwp ayadh biavwceip, dXXd bel efie fjiep ayadbp optu avp 
ayadols to"is nap* e/Jiov vfilp eirlKovpop elrai, vjuds be ojjloiws avrovs 
ayaOoifs optus gvp ayadols rols /led' vjjlwp efxol avjjifxd^ovs elpat, 

XIII. (iovXoifjL7)P b' ap vfids Kal tovto KaTapoijaat on tovtwp wp 
vvp vjaIp 7rapaKeXevo/jiai ovbep to~is bovXois TtpoaTaTTW* a b"' v/uas 
(j)7jfjLi yjprjpat iroielp, Tavra Kal avrbs 7T€ipw/jiai 7rapra 7rparTeiP. 
wa7r€p S' kyw vjias KeXevw e/me mfieloQai, ovna Kal vfiels tovs v<f 
Vfiwp dp\as eyopTas fjufxeladai vfids bibd^Kere, 

XIV. Tavra be Kvpov ovrw rore Tafapros en Kal rvp rw avrw 
Tponu) irdaai fiep at vno (iaviXel <f>vXaKal 6/uoiws (^vXarroprai, Ttaaai 
be at twp apyoprwp Oupai ouolws Qepairevoprat, naPTes be ol oJkol 
Ka\ fieydXoi Kal afiiKpol 6/jlolws oiKovPTai, navi be ol apiaroi twp 
TrapovTWP ebpais irporeTt/jrjPTat, -nam be a« nopelat ovvTerayfjiepai 
Kara top avrbp Tpoirop elm, navi be crvyKetyaXaiovPTai 7roXXat 7rpa- 
£eis oXiyots eirtaTarats, XV. Tavra 6' elnwp ws ^p?) irotelp eKao- 



55. 4niy€paip€iv~\ " Honorare" rifxav, ytpaipeiv, "E^vocpcov 8e Kal iirt- 
Siurz ; " properly prcemio officere, J. yepaipeiv e<pr},) liere ' to send fercula 
Poll. 6, 187. (hdyois 8' av tiwpeitrOai, as rewards of merit. ' " Fischer. 



308 CYROP^DIA. 

tovs icat buvajxiv eKacrrw TrporrOels t^€7re//7T€ Kal 7rpoe77rey aircnti 
wapaaKevaSeadai ws els rewra arpaTcias effo/aevrjs Kal embei£eias 
uvbpwv Kal oirXwv Kal "nnrwv teal ap/ua~wv. 

XVI. Karev of] (Taper be Kal tovto o,ti Kvpov KaTap£avTOS, ws 
<patrt, Kal vvv en btafAevei* etyohevei yap avi]p jc«r' eviavrbv ael 
crpaTevfia eywv, ws T\v j.iev tis twv aaTpwirwv eitLKOvpias berjrai, 
iTriKovpfjy yv he tis vfipizrj, uwifiporicri, yv be tis ?/ baefxwv <popas 
afieXrj t) twv evotKwv <pvXaKtjs 1) ottws tj \wpa evepybs 7/ 77 aXXo ti 
twv TeTayfievwv TrapaX/xry, Tavra 7rdvra KaTevTpeiriSrj, rjv be /i?) 
bvvrjrat, fiacFiXel airayyeWri* b be ukovwv jjovXeverat trepl tov 
cLTaKTOvvTos. Kal 01 noWaKis Xeyo/jievoi otl fiaviXews vlbs KaTa- 
fiaivei, (iaviXews abeX(j)b$ 9 fiaaiXews otpdaXjubs, Kal eviore ovk 
€K<paiv6fie\oi y ovtol twv etyobwv elaiv* airoTpeTreTai yap exaaTOS 
avrwv Lirodev av fiaaikevs KeXevrj, 

XVII . KarefjiaOojjLev 56 be avrov Kal a\Xo fit}^avrjjj.a irpus to 
jueyeOos Trjs apyj]s, e£ ov ra-^ews rjaOaveTO Kal Ta irafiTroXv aireyovra 
ottws ^X 01 ' ^^xfja/Ltevos yap 7r6ffr]v av bbbv 'imros KaTavvTOi Trjs 
yfiepas eXavvofxevos tivTe btapKelv, eTroirjaaTO iTnrwvas togovtov 
biaXeiiropTas Kal 'Imrovs ev avrols KaT€(?T7)&€ Kal tovs enijueXofjievovs 
tovtwv, Kal avbpa e<p* eKaaTW twv Tonwv era%e tov eiriTi)beiov irapa- 
be^eaQaL to. (j>€p6/ieva ypajifiaTa Kal irapabibovai Kal 7rapaXa/jfia~ 
reiv tovs aireiptjKOTas i7nrovs [kcu avQpwirovs"\ Kal ciX\ovs ireLiireiv 
reaXe~is. XVIII. eari §' ore ovbe rets vvKTas (paalv laravdai Tav- 
tyjv Tijv Tropeiav, aXXa tw {jfxepirw ayye'Xw tov WKTepivbv bta- 
beyeadai. tovtwv be ovtw yiyvoixei'wv (paol Tives OdrTOV twv 
yepdvwv TavTtjv ty\v nopeiav avvTeiv' el be tovto xpevbovTai, aXX 
on ye twv ardpwirlvwv ireirj nopeiwv avTrj TayjiGTri, tovto evbrjXor, 
ayadbv be ws ra^ecrra eKacrrov atadavojjevov ws rd^tffra e-n-ifxe- 
Xeladai, 

XIX. 'E7ret be 7reptfiX6ev 6 eviavrbs^ cvvr'jyeipe ffTpartav els Ba- 

56. KarefidOofiev] "Those royal p. 274. Brisson. 1,238. Relaud Diss, 
letter-carriers, ypaix^arocf>6poL f #776- 8. p. 125.)" Fischer. " See Herod. 8, 

Aoi, are called Esth. 3, 15. UJ}1» "• Suid - v - v A77apo:, Heeren 1. c. 

* T 534. They differ in this respect from 

and in the Persian tongue ao-Tdvdcu our postboys, that they carried the 

and Hyyapoi, and because these men letters of the king, but not the letters 

were wont to put in requisition others of private individuals. The Romans 

also and their horses, the word 0177a- in the times of the emperors had si- 

p€V€iv, Matth. 5,41. began to signify milar institutions, which also existed 

6 to force to run/ (Drus. Obs. 12, 19. ' apud Mongolos.' " Poppo. 



LIBER VIII. CAP. VI. 309 

fivXwva, kcu Xeyerat aurw yeveoQat els bubeKa fjiev 'iitttiov fjvpt- 
abas, els bitr^iXia be ap/iara bpe7ravrj(p6pa t neSCJv be els /dvpicibas 
etfjKovra. XX. eire\ be ravra avvevKevaaro avru), wp/j.a bt) rav- 
rrjv Tt]v (rrpareiav 57 ev rj Xeyerat xar aarp exacted a i narra ra edyrj 
ova Hvptav €tc/3dvri oiKel fAe\pt 'Epvdpas OaXaTTrjs. fiera be ravra rj 
els A'iyuTTToi' (rrpareia Xeyerat yeveoQat % Kal Karaarpexpaudai Ai- 
yvirrov. XXI. kuI etc rovrov rijv ap-^ijv ojpiSev avrw npos eu) fiev 
if 'Ept/f3pa QaXarra, npbs apKrov be b Ev^etvos 7rovros, irpbs eanepav 
be Kvrrpos teal AHyvwros, irpbs fj.eGr)n(5piav be Aldtoiria* rovrwv be 
ra irepara ra fiev bta OdXwos, ra be bta xpv^os, ra be bta vbojp, rh 
be bi avvbptav bvaoltcrfra. XXII. avrbs cV ev fiecro) rovrwv rt)y 
biatrav notrjadfjievos rbv fjtev ci/jtyi rbv ^etfjutva yjpovov btrjyev ev 
'BajiuXiori euro, fjtijvas' avrrj yap dXeetvr) i] \&pa' 58 rbv be apKpl to 
eap rpels jJLijvas ev ^.ovaots, rrjv be aK/Jirjv rod Oepovs bvo /j.fjvas ev 
'E«:/3a rarois" ovtlj be irotovvra avrbv Xeyovctv ev eaptvto ddXirei 
na\ y^v\et biayeiv del. XXIII. ovrw be bteKetvro irpbs avrbv oi 
dvOpiorroi ws irav fjiev eQvos fxeioveKrelv ebotcet, el fu) Kvpw 7reyu- 
xjseiev o t rt KaXbv avrols ev rrj X&po: V cpvotro 7) rpe(j)otro 1) re^r^ro, 
Ttatja be ttoXls uxravrtos, nas be Ibtwrrjs ttXovcflos av wero yevevdai, 
61 rt Kvpa) yaptaatro' Kat yap b Kvpos Xafifiai'tov rrap\ eKaaruv 

57. &pjj.a 8)7 ravrrjv t)\v o~rpareiav~\ but OaAiros is ' heat.' " Fischer. 
" Either take these words as in Anab. " 'AAeeivbs, 1. * tepid.' Camerar. reck- 
3, 1,8. bpjxav ti-jv &veo b$bv, or take oris it among the Ionic Herodotean 
bpfxav transitively with Dorvllle ad terras. It is an epithet descriptive of 
Char. 119." Poppo. Hutch. and Steph. a country/" (i. e. of the climate of a 
understand els or M. " 'Opp.au country.) " J.Poll. 5, 108." {Xcapiov 
(TTpaTeiav is used in the same sense as epels, — tyvxewbv, cvx^^pov y aXzsivbv, 
dpfj.aiveiVTr6Aefj.ov, agitare animis, agi- viroOepfjLov, eviiAiov.) Cyneg. 10, 6. Tcfc 
tare bellum. For 1. bppaiveiv does vA<65ri rod pXv xeifiuvos aAeeiva, rov 
not differ from oppav, except that the 5e Oepovs ^/ux 6 ' 1 ^* 2. Warm, Mem. 
former is a poetic word, Hesych. 3,8,9. Oifc'iav Oepovs ^uxetW/^, x €L l JL ^' 
bpfxaiveiv t bpfiav : 2. bpfxav and bpfxai- vos aKeeivty, (Econ. 9, 4. Vvxewa — 
veiv, impellere, and thus agitare ; but aAeeiva 8LaiT7)T4)pia. J. Poll. 1, 80." 
a man is wont to agitate in his mind (HZevocpcov Be ko\ areyava, Kal ariyrjp 
anything which forms the subject of cwSpaaev, ovtcos eliroov, "Ova 8' ov8* ev 
thought, whence bpfxaiveiv rl, and bp- 5e/ca/cAij/6D peyaAcp areyef Kal ttolAiv, 
p$v t1, is c to agitate anything,' 4 to ZZreyava, \pvxswa KalaAeeivd. ) Hence 
agitate anything in his mind/ ■ to me- in Symp. 4, 38. the walls of a house, 
ditate,' Siavoelo-Oai, (ppovTifretv, ev 5m- oi rolxoi, are humorously called irdvv 
voia ex*w, Hesych. Therefore wpfxa aAeeivol x LT & l/€S * 3. Suid. 'AAeewSs* 
r avryv tt}v ar par eiav is ag it ab at, mo- Oepivbs, Oepfxos. "EevopCov (Anab. 4, 
liebatur hanc expeditionem." Fischer. 4, 7.) 'AAeetvbs tfv b x* l P-& v - So in 

58. aAeeivj] 7} x^P a ] I. e. Ak Regio Vitr. 2, 1. hiems calidissima. But we 
calida, as aAeeivj yrj, ^Elian H. A. now read in the passage of Xen. here 
10, 6. ; for aAea is c warmth,' calor, referred to, 'EAeeivbs tfv x^^." Sturz. 



310 CVROPiEDIA. 

(of afdoi-iav el^oy ol hibuvres uvrebihov wv OTrariiovTas avroiis 
aladavouo. 



CAP. VII. 

I. Ovrio be tov alwvos TrpoKeywprjKoros, /jiaXa brj ^pery/jurys wv 6 
Kvpos a<piKve~iTai els Ylepuas to epbofiov em rfjs avrov apyfis, Kal b 
p.ev trarrjp Kal fj /mrjTrjp 7ra\ai brj wtrnep cIkos ereTeXevTrjKeGar avrto' 
6 be Kvpos edvtre tcl vojxiCofxeva lepa Kal tov yopov //yj/emro Tlep- 
cais Kara tcl wctTpia Kal to. btupa iraai btebwKev axrwep elcodei. 
II. KOijmrjdels b* ev rw (iaatXeio) bvap elbe Towvbe* ebo^ev avTw 
wpoveXdcby KpetTTtov tIs t} Kara avdp(07rov elnelv ^vatcevaiov, w 
Ki/joe* ijbrj yap els Oeovs airei, tovto be Ibcov to bvap efyyepOrj Kal 
a\ebbv ebotcei elbevai on tov (ilov ?/ TeXevrrj Trapeir). III. evOvs 
ovv Xafiiov lepela edve Au re TraTptJo) teat *HX/a> Mil toIs dXXois 
deols ewl tlov akptov, cos Tlepcrai Ovovgiv, wbe €7rev^6fAevos, Zev 
waTpSe Kal "H\te Kal iravTes deol, beyeode Ta.be Kal TeXe(TT)}pia 
7roXXuJy Kal KaXwv 7rpa%ewv Kal yapiGTripia otl ecnj/nyvaTe jjloi Kal 
ev icpols Kal ev ovpaviois orrjfxeiois Kal ev oltovols /ecu ev (prifiats 5 ^ a 
r * ^XP } 1 V ^"Oieiv Kal a ovk eypfjv. 7roXXrj 5' v/j.~iv xapts on Kayco eyi- 
yvuxjKov ttjv vjuLCTepav em/JieXeiav Kal ovbeirwiroTe eizl rals evTvytats 
VTrep avdpujTrov etppovrjtja, alrov/uai §' vfjicis bovvai Ka\ ivv iraial 
jxev Kal yvvaiKi Kal tptXois Kal Trarpibi evbai/jioviav, €/ao\ be olovirep 
alCjia bebu)KaT€ TOiavTrjv Kal TeXevrrjv bovvai, IV. 6 fxev brj toi- 
avra 7rott]cras Kal o'tKabe eXOcov ebo%ev avairavGeadai Kal KaTeKXiQrj, 
errel be topa tfv 9 ol Terayixevot irpovwvTes Xovaaadai avTov eKeXevov, 
6 cV eXeyev on ijbetos avairavoiTO. ol §' av TCTaypevoi, ewel topa i\v, 
belnvov wapeTtdeaav* raJ be rj \pvyi) ctItov fxev ov 7rpocrieTO, bixlrjv 
b y eboKei, Kal einev rfbews. V. ws be Kal rrj vffTepala. ovvefiaivev 
avnp TavTa Kal rij TpiTt], eKaXeae tovs 7ra7§as' ol be erv\ov (rvvrj- 
KoXovOrjKores avno Kal bvres ev Ylepcrais* eKciXeae be Kal tovs (plXovs 
Ka\ tcis Ylepvwv ap^as* napovnov be iravrwv tfpyeTQ TOiovbe Xoyov' 

VI. IlatSes kfjiol 6o Kal 7ravTes ol napovres <[)iXoi, efiol fxev tov 

59. <|>4uais] Eust. ad li. K. p. 60. irafics ifiol] With this grave 

799. : Ou tV airAus avdpwirtvrju 5?]Ao? and very admirable address compare 

*a\iav,a\\dTiva6(:iQT4pav y B7)XwTiK7]V what is given at the end of Cicero's 

rod ixzKXovtgs. Cato Major, 



LIBER VIII. CAP. VII. 311 

(iiov to -e\os ijbrj w/ipecmv e* noXXu>v tovto (radios ytyvuxTKuf 
v/jcis be XP*I> 0Tav reXevrijfJLj, ws irepi evbai ^o\ os e/jov Kal Xeyeiv 
Kal noielv 7raira. eyw yap wals re u>v tcl ev natal vofAigojjieva KaXa 
boKw K€fcap7ru>(Tdai, eirei re ijfitjcra, to. ev veavi(TKoi? 9 reXews re avijp 
yevo/uevos to. ev cubpacr gvv 7 J \povt^ re 7rpo"u')V7t ael ovvav- 
%avof.kevr}v eiriyiyrwcFKetv eboKOvv Kal tijv fapr/U bviajjav, ware Kal 
TohfAov yfjpas ovbeirioiTOTe TJadofjirjv tijs efjirjs reorrjros aoOevearepov 
ytyvo^evov, Kal ovt eTTiyeip^aas ovt emQv/Atjaas olba orov 1)711- 
\rj/ra* VII. Kal 7oi>s /uev tyiXovs eTrelbov bi e/uov evbaijuoras yevo- 
fievovs, 7ovs be noXefniovs vm e/uov bovXu)dev7as' Kal 7?)v 7ra7piba 
7rp6cdev \hu»)7evov(7av ev 7rj 'Acta vvv 7rpo7e7ifir}fjLevTjv Ka7aXei7Tut' 
u>v r' eK7T](7afji7]v ovbev olba 6 9 7i oh bLeawaafjtijv. Kal 70V pev 7rap- 
eX66v7a yj)6vov errpa770v ov7tos o5<77rep ev^6/jLr)v 9 (pojios be pot cvfj.- 
Trapofjiaprwv /ui) 71 ev rw eiriovri \pbvu 1) 'iboifit T] aKOV^aifjH 1) ixa- 
Ooi/JL ^aXeTTov, ovk eia 7eXeu>s fxe fieya cppovelv ovb' evtppaiveadat 
eK7r€7T7a}jLev(s>s. VIII. vvv h? i)v 7eXev-i]<rw 9 Ka7aXei7na /uev v/jlus, 
a 7raibes, £u>v~as oveirep eboaav fxoi ol Qeol yeveoOai, Ka7aXei7T(i) be 
warpiba Kal tyiXovs evbaifxovovy7as* dWe Trios ovk av eyw biKaiuts 
puKapizofievos 7ov ael ygovov fjLV)]urjs 7vyxavoifjLi ; IX. be7 be Kal 
7Tfv fiaatXeiav fxe ifor] aa<prjvi(rav7a Ka7aXi7relv 9 u>s av /mr) afupi- 
Xoyos yevo/jerr} 7roay/iara vfjuv Trapua^rj. eyoj (f>iX& jxev afi<p07epovs 
ir/nas 6/JoiiM>s, 10 Tralbes" 76 be irpoflovXeveiv Kal 76 i]ye1(rdai k(f o,rt 
av Katpos boKrj elvat, 70vro 7roo(7rarrw ra; Trp07ep<t> yevvfievu Kal 
irXeiovuiv /caret 70 cIkos ifi7reipa). X. eiratbevdriv be Kal av70S 
ov7ws Into Trjtrbe 7i)s efiijs re Kal v/ue7€pas 7ra7pibos 9 rots irpeafiv- 
7epots ov fjiovov abeX<po7s a\Xa Kal 7roXi7ats Kal obtuv Kal da.KU)v Kal 
Xoywv vTreUeiVy® 1 Kal vjjtds be, u> Tralbes, ov7u>s e£ ap^fjs e7raibevov 9 
70vs fiev yepanepovs 7rpo7i\x<£V 9 t&v be veanepwv Trpo7e7ifJiriaQaC &s 



61. oSccv Kal Qanwv ko\ \6yow inrd- who suffers anyone to speak first/ 

Keu>] " 'Oduu v7T6t/cei^ is in Latin de- but also of ' him who ceases to speak, 

cedere via, and decedere de via, Plaut. when he perceives another desirous of 

Tiin. 2, 4, 80. which is also called speaking.' Qolkos is in general sedes, 

simply decedere, Cic. Cat. M. 18. and sella, poet. Oukos, (Thorn. M.) but in 

by Xen. Mem. 2, 3, 16. otiov itapaxw- particular solium, sella familiarica, 

pr-arai tivi, Symp. 4, 31. odeev e|iV- (Index to Theophr.) and Bolkoov imei- 

racrdai, Herod. 2, 80. sikziv ttjs odov, kciv is cedere sedibus, assurgere, 

where see Valck. For wrdKeiv is, which is in Mem. 2, 3, 16. called inra- 

according to Hesychius, inroxwpSLV. vao*TT)vai, Symp. 4, 31. viraviaracrQai 

But \6y<cv vireiKeiv, cedere alicui Bclkm, Herod. 2, 80. e| eSprjs vTravur- 

sermonibus, is said not only of * him, racrdai, where see Valck." Fischer. 



312 CYROP.£DIA. 

ovv iraXauL KtM eiOiG/jeva Ka\ ivvo/ja Xeyovros ifiov ovtws cnrobe- 
yeoQe. XI. ku\ gv aey, to Kcifjftvcrq^ t})v (iaaiXeiav eye, QeCjv re 
bibovrcov kcu kfiov onov kv k\xo'c go\ be, to Tayao£dpf?, GaTpaixr\v 
elvai bibtoiJL Mr'jbwv re kul ' Apfievtwv teal TpiTtov KabovGiiov* ravra 
be gol biboits vofjtSto apyfjv uev ae/Sw cat Tovvofia Tfjs fiaGL- 
Xslas T(3 npeG^vTepa) Ka.Ta\i7re1v 9 evbaifjoviav be gol aXvirGTepav, 
XII. ottolcis jjev yap avdp(t)7rivr]s evcppOGVvrjs embeds eG€i ovy opto, 
dXXd wavra gol tcl boKovvra avOpconovs evtpaiveLv napeGraL. to be 
bvGKaTawpaKTOTepLov re kpqiv Kal to 7toXXcl fi€pifJLVcJv_ Kal to a?) bv- 
vaodctL i]Gvyiav eyeiv Kevrpiiofievov biro tyjs irpbs Tafia epya tpiXo- 
veLKias Kal to kirifiovXeveiv Kal to kiTifiovXeveGdai, rai/ra rw /3a- 
GiXevovTL avayK-q gov fxaXXov GV/jnrapofjLapTe'iv, a, Gc\<f 'lgQl, T<j) 
€V(ppalv€GdaL iroXXas ciGyoXias irapeyeL* XIII. oIgQcl jiev ovv Kal 
gv, to KajjfjvGr], on ov robe to ypvGovv GKrjwTpov to Ttjv (iaGiXeiav 

btCLGLo£6l> €GTLV 9 dXX' OL TTLGTol (j)lXoL GKT]7TTpOV ^ (jaGlXeVGLV ClXl]' 

OeGTaTOP fcal ciGcpaXeGTCLTOv, ttigtovs be fjrf vojjiiSe (j>vg€l (pveGdai 
avdpwTTOVS' Tract yap av ol olvtol txigtoI tyaivoLVTO, LOGnep Kal r#XXa 
ra 7re(pvK0Ta ttclgl tcl aura QaiveTcic ciXXa tovs ttigtovs TiOeodaL 
bel eacLGTOV eavrco' f] be ktijgis clvtlqv clttiv chba.fj.ws gvv ttj (liq, 
aXXa juaXXov gvv tt\ ei/epyec/a. XIV. ct ovv Kal aXXovs tlvcls 
TTeipcLGYj GVjjKpvXaKas Trjs /3arrtXe/as TroieiGdat, fi-qbafiodev TrpoTepov 
apyov rj cltto tov o/Jtodev yevo/jterov* Kal 7roXtrcu tol avdpcoTTOL a\Xo- 
banwv oixeiOTepoL Kal gvggitol clttogk{]Vlov* ol be cltto tov clvtov 

GWepfACLTOS (j)VlT€S Kal V7TO TTJS CLVTfjS /JLTITpOS Tpa<f)€VT€S KCtl kv Ttj 

avTrj olKiq avfaQevres /cat V7rb tlov clvtlov yovetav aya7Twfj,€voi kq\ 
t))v avTrjv jjrjTepa Kal tov avrov warepa Trpocayopei/ovres, 7uos ov 
iravTLov i/i/TOL oheLoraTOL ; XV. a?) ovv a ol Oeol v<j»'iyrjVTaL dya0d 
els olneLOTrjTa a,beXtpo~is /uaraia 7T0Te 7rot//o">/re, dXX' e?r£ ravra evdvs 
oko?oae7re aXXa (piXiKa epya* Kal ovtlos ae\ awn epflXyTos \_aXXrj- 
Xols~\ eGTai f] vaerepa <j>LXla, eavTov tol KrjberaL 6 7rpovowv abeX(f)ov' 
tlvl yap aXXw abeXcpos /ueyas u>v ovtio KaXov los abeXQa) ; tis b' 
clXXos TL/jrjGeTaL bt) avbpa ueya bvvafjtevov ovtlos ops abeX(pos ; rtVa 

62. GKrjTTTpov'] " Perhaps there is scipio, ' a walking-stick,' an ensign of 

an allusion to the etymology," Sturz. royalty, Hesych. : Justin 43, 3, 3. 'Per 

" ^KTJTrrpov fiaar. is here presidium ; ea adhtic ternpora reges hastas pro 

for GKriirrpov properly so called, is a diadcmate habebant, quas Grsci seep* 

protection to persons walking, (it de- tra dixere,') and the sceptre, which 

notes primarily hasta, baculus, inas- the king bears in his hands, generally 

much as we lean on it, and thence protects him." Fischer. 



LIBER VIII. CAP. VII. 313 

be tpofiijLrerai ns abacelv abeXcpov peyciXov ovtos ovtlos los tov d§e\- 
Lpov ; XVI. /A)jT€ ovv Oclttov /ur)be\s trov tovtlo v-rraxoveTLO fiyjre 
Trpodvfiorepov irupearu)' ovbevl yap oUeioTepa ra tovtov ovre ayada 
ovre beiva ?} trot, evvoei be Kal Tabe* t'lvi ycipinafievos eXnicrais av 
/jei$6vLov TV\ely rj tovtlo ; tivi 5' av jSorjdijcras Icrxvpurepov ovfi- 
payov apTiXctfiois ; rha §' aitryiov jir) LpiXelv j} tov abeXcpov ; Tiva 
be anai'TLOv haXXiov wpoTifjajv ?/ tov abeXcpov ; jjlovov toi, lo Kcifi- 
fivcrr], nptoTevovTos abeXcpov irap abeXcpv ovbe <pf)6vos irapa tlov 
aXXwv ecptKvelTai, XVII. d\Xa Trpos Oecov naTpLOLov, lo na^bes, 
TtfiaTe aX\)]Xovs 9 ei tl kcu tov efxol yapiieadai peXet v/jlIv ov yap 
bij-rrov ° 3 tovto ye tracpQs boxelre elbevai los ovbev el fit eyu) en, 
eneibav tov avQpcoirivov j3iov reXeyrr/jrw' ^ 4 ovbe yap vvv toi ti)v 
y efjrjv 'd/vyi)v etopaTe, a\V ols bi€7rpaTT€T0 tovtols avTtjy Cos ovaav 
KaTecf)(i)paT€. XVIII. ras be tlov abaca TradovTLOv ^vyas ovtco lcw> 
eroijaare o'lovs fiev (poftovs toTs fuaicpvvois $ 5 efjif3aXXov(nv, otovs be 
iraXap.yaiovs toIs avocriots en in i/un overt ; toIs be cpdifievois tlis Tt/uas 
bta/jevety ert ay boKelTe, el /urjbevos avTcov at xpvyal Kvpiai i)aav\ 
XIX. ovtoi eyvye, lo 7ra7bes, ovbe tovto •KLoiroTe e7rela'dr]v cos ?/ 
xj^vyr/ ecos fiev ay eP QvrjTto atofiaTt fj, $rj, may be tovtov dTraX- 
Xayrj, TedvrjKev. bpw yap ore teal ra 6vr}Ta ffw/iara otrov ay ev 
avTols ypovov fj ij $vyij, &L0VTa irapeyeTat, XX. ovbe ye ottlos 
atppcov e<TTai ij \f/vyi), eiretbav tov aeppovos acoftaTOS biya yevrjTat, 
ovbe tovto 7r€7rei(J/jiaf aXX' o~av ckparos Kal KaOapos 6 rovs eKKptdfj, 
tot€ Ka\ (ppoyifjajJTaTOV eluos avTov elvai. bcaXvofxeiov be aydpu)7:ov 
brfXa eoTiv e/caora airiovTa 7rp6s to b^x6(pvXoy ttX))v Tijs '\\jvyfis' avTij 
be \xovr\ ovre napovaa ovre amovaa opdrat. XXI. eyyoyeaTe be, 
e<pr), OTt eyyvTepoy fdky tu avdpuiriyu) OayciTO) ovbey eariy vttvov* ij 
be tov ayOpujirov xlv^y) totc bfjirov OeiOTaTrj KaTa<palyeTat a nal totc 
tl Ttoy LieXXoyTioy irpoopq.' TOTe yap, cos eoiKe, fiaXiGTa eXevOepov- 
rai. XXII. el p.ev ovv ovtlos eyet Tav-a toairep eyco o'io/uat Kal 
V ^VJ7 KaTaXei7T€i to awjja, Kal ttjv efiijfv ^vyi)y KaTaibovfievot. 
rrotetre d eyio biofjiaC el be pi) ovtlos, d\Xd pevovtra )) ^pvyi) ev tco 



63. ov yap hr}irov] From these words to the analogy of the words X^yeiy 
as far as iXevdepovrai, Cic. Cat. M. 22. and Traveadai. So Koyov reAevr^j/ is 
translates Xen. used by Thuc. 3, 59.: compare also 

64. tov avOpa-rriuov fiiov reXevT-fjcrit}] Thuc. 3, 104." Poppo. 

" Schneider is without cause puzzled 65. toTs iuai<p6vois~\ An Homeric 

here. The phraseology is according epithet of Mars, Ij. E. 31. 455. 
Xen, Cyrop. 2 D 



314 CYROP.EDIA. 

aufxari crvvairoOvrjoicei, dXXd Oeovs ye tovs del arras ical iravr 
ecjiopCjvras ical wdvra bwafiivovs, 01 ical Trjybe tyjv tCjv oXwv tcl^ly 
avvkyovoiv arpifirj ical dyi]parov Kai dva/jdpTT)rov icai vv6 icdXXovs 
ical peyedovs dbtrjyriTOv, tovtovs (pofiovfjeioi jjiijTroTe acc/Ses /ur/Sev 
firjbe dvouiov \ir\re iroirjarjTe /lu)t€ jjovXevarjTe. XXIII. fjera pkv- 
toi Oeovs ical dvdpQjTriov to irav yevos to del emyiyvofjievov albelvde* 
ov yap ey gkotu u/jlus ol Oeol cnroKpV7rToyTai, a\X' epcpavri iracriv 
avayKT) ttel Srjv ra v/jierepa epya* a T]v jiev Kadapa ical e£a> twv 
abcKioy <pah f rjTai t bvvaTOVs vjids ev irdcnv ay6pio7rois dvabei^ei 9 el 
be els a\\ij\ovs abiicov tl typoi'i'/veTe, eic irdvruv dydpujinav to a£io- 
ttkttoi eiyat a7ro/3a\e~iT€. ovbets yap ay en nHTrevaai bvvaiTO vfMV, 
ovb 9 el itavv irpodvfio'iTO, Ibtbv dbtKovfuevov Toy fidXiara <piXia irpoa- 
ijKovra. XXIV. el fiev ovv eyu) v/ias iKavws bibdaicu) o'iovs yo*l 
irpos dXXrjXovs elvai, el be fir), kqi 7rapd t&v 7rpoyeyevrjfxevu)v juav- 
Odvere' avrij yap apiary btbamcaXia. ol fiev yap iroXXo\ biaye- 
yevrjvrai <j>iXoi [lev yovels waial, (plXot be dbeX(j>ol dbe\(j)ols' rjbrj be 
riyes Tovrwy ical evavria dXXrjXois eirpa^aV bitOTepois ay ovv aloOd." 
vqoQe Tct TrpayQevra uvveveyKovra > ravra bij alpovfievoi opdws av 
povXevoicrde, XXV. ical tovtiov [ilv 'ivios i]brj aXis. to 8' ejjiov 
cr&fia, (o 7ra"ibes 9 orav reXevr??<7u>, firjTe ey xpvoio Otjtc fi^Te ey dp" 
yvpp jurjTe kv aX\q> fxrjbevi, dXXa Trj yfj 66 u>s ra^t^ra dwoboTC. tL 
yap tovtov fxaicapimepov tov yrj fxiyQfivai, § irdvTa fiev ra KaXd, 
iravra be Tayadci 0i/ei re ical Tpecpei ; eyu) be teal aXXuts <piXdvdpu)~ 
izos eyeyofxrjy ical vvv //Sews av /uoibo/cu) KOivMyrjaai rod evepyeTOvv- 
tos dvOpibirovs, XXVI. d\Xd yap i]br), e<pr) 9 eicXiTrelv fxol (paiveTai 
V "fy v X*l oQevwep, ws eoiice, naaiv apyeTai airoXelTrovoa. ei tls ovv 
v/jlojv i) be£ias j3ovXeTat Tijs kfirjs axpaaOai ff bfifia Tohfxov £wvtos 
en Trpoffibelv edeXei 9 7rpo(TiTii>' orav & eyw eyKaXv-ij/ojjmai, alrovfiat 
vfias 9 to nalbes, p-qbels er dvdpwirwv tov/uov cufjua Iberw, /Jirjb' avrol 
vfxels, XXVII. Ylepaas /uevroi ndvras ical tovs avfifjid^ovs enl to 

66. tj7 7^] Cic. de LL. 2, 22. " At as a God. On the different kinds of 
miki qnidem antiquissimuni sepulturse sepulture, adopted by different na- 
genus id fuisse videtur, quo apud Xe- tions, Lucian de Luctu says : 'O n\v 
nophontem. Cyrus utitur ; redditur "EWtjv e/cautrer, o 5e Tiepcrrjs edaij/ev, 6 
enim terrae corpus, et ita locatum ac Se 'IvSbs va.Kq> ir^pixp'^h & ^ ^kvOtjs 
situm quasi operimento matris obduci- kcltggOUi 9 rapixevei 8e 6 Alyvirrios* 
lur." w Herod. 3, 16. relates that, But about the tomb of Cyrus at Pa- 
according to the laws of the Persians, sargadsg see Arrian Exp. Alex. 6, 29. 
it was impious to burn a dead body, Curt. 10, 1. Strabo 15. p. 106. Cas." 
because the Persians worshipped fire Zeune. 



LIBER VIII. CAP. VIII. 315 

fivijfja rovjuov wapaKaXelre (rvvrjuQrjcrofievovs e/uot on ev t$ atrcpaXel 
Tjbrj eoofxai, us /jtrjbtv av en kokov iraOelv, fii'ire yv fiera rov deiov 
yh'wfAai fifjTe ljv fxrjbev ert J* bnoaot b' av eXduat, tovtovs 
€v 7ron)(rapr€S birooa en avbpl evbai/jiovt vofuierat a7r07re/i7rere. 
XXVIII. Kat touto, eiprj, fiefjLVTjode fiov reXevralov, tovs <p(Xovs 
evepyerovvres Kal tovs e^Opovs bvvi](T€(rde KoXaietv. Kal y^aip€T€ 9 
ib (piXot nalbes, teal rrj /JH]rpl airayyeXXere ws Trap" euov* Kal Travres 
be ol irapovres Kat ol airovTes tyiXot ^aipere. ravr elnwv Kal itavras 
be^iwcrajuievos crvv€Ka\v\paro Kal ovtojs ereXevrrjcjev* 



CAP. VIII. 

I. "On fiev & bi] KaXXhrrj Kat fxeylcm) Twv ev Trj *Aoio: r) Kvpov 
(SaoiXeia eyevero avrt) eavrrj fxaprvpel, wplfrdrj fiev 7rpo$ ew fxev rjj 
'EpvOpy QaXaTTrj, wpbs apKTov be rig YJvl^ivw TIovtv, irpbs eatrepay 
be Kvwpa) Kal Alyvirrw, npbs ixeor)nfipiav be AWtonio:. Toaavrrj be 
yevo/jevrj /My yvwfir] Trj Kvpov eKvj3epra.ro, Kal €K€~iv6s re roifs v<j> % 
eavrw &(nrep eavrov 7ralbas ert/ua re Kal edepa-rrevev, ot re ap)(6- 
fxevot Kvpov ws irarepa eaijiovro, II. ercel fxevrot Kvpos ereXeu- 
Trjvev, evQvs per avrol ol nalbes evTaaiaZov, evdvs be woXets Kal 
edvT) a<pl(TTavTO t 7rcWa §' eirt to %elpov eTpeirero. ws 6' aXrjdr] Xeytit 
ap^ofiat btbacrKuiv eK twv detwv, olba yap on irporepov fAev (iaat- 
Xevs Kal ol V7r avrw Kal rols tcl eoyara 7re7ro trj ko a tv eire opKovs 
ofidaaiev, rjfnrebovv, e'tre berths bolev, efiefiaiovv. III. et be ui) 
rotovTOt r)(rav Kal Totavrrjv bo^av etyov, denrep ovbe vvv moTevti 
ovbe els ert t eirel eyvwarat rj aaejieta abrwv, ovtws ovbe rore e7r/- 
OTevaav av ol twv ovv Kvpa) avafiavrtov arpar^yoi, vvv be brj tt) 
irpooQev avroov boErj Ttarevaavres eveyeiptaav eavrovs, Kat ava~ 
^devres wpos (iaaiXea a7T€TjjLr)drj(Tav ras KecftaXas. woXXol be Kat tujv 
ovarparevoavTuv fiapfictptov aXXot (iXXats iriffTetriv elfinrarriQevTes 

67. Zrt ficv"] '* This conclusion is quoted as the composition of Xen., is 

confidently pronounced to be supposi- rejected as spurious by David Schulze 

titious by Valck. ad Xen. Mem. 238. in two tracts published at Halle in 

Em. ; but the grounds of the suspicion 1806 ; but it U learnedly defended by 

are not stated. Fischer in his Com- Bornemann de Epilogo Cyropaedise, 

mentary has attempted to investigate Lipsise, 1819. and I agree with him." 

them." Schneider. "This conclu- Poppo, 
sion, which Athen. and others have 



316 CYROP^DIA. 

ci7ru)\ovro. IV, 7ro\if be Kal rdSe \elpoves vvv elai. irpooQev jjiev 
yap el tis ij biaKtvbvvevaeie irpb fiaaiXews ?/ 7r6Xiv y edros V7T0)(€/- 
ptov 7rori](T€i€v rj aXXo ri KaXbv ?/ ayaOov avrui bianpafctev, ovrot 
i\aav ol Tt/jLWfjievot' vvv be Kal r\v tis uarrep hlidpibarrjs tov narepa 
'ApioflapZavrjv irpobovs, Kal fjv tis warrep 'PeofjLtdprjs T)\v yvratKa 
Kal ret T€Kva Kal tovs twv <J)(X(jJv 7ra"lbas vjjrjpovs napci to> AlyvnTiro 
eyKaTaXtniov Kal tovs jieyioTOVS opKovs 7rapa(ias fiaaiXel bo^rj tl 
cvjjKpopov noifjaai, ovtoL elotv ol rals fxeyiarais Tifials yepaipofJievoi, 
V. TavTa ovv bpmres ol kv ttj 'Avia 7ravTes enl to aoefiks Kal to 
abiKOv T€TpafJLfievot elaiv* biro'ioi Tives ya|j av ol irpoaTaTai icri 9 
toiovtoi Kal ol vtt avToi)s enl to noXv yiyvovTai, aQe/LiKJTOTepoi br) 
vvv rj irpoa&ev ravrrj yeyevr^VTai, 

VI. Ets ye fju)v yprifJiaTa Trjbe abiKwrepoC ov yap jjlovov tovs 
7roXXa fifiapTriKOTas, aXXa i]bt] tovs ovbev r)biKT)KOTas GvXXafApa- 
rovTes avayKaSovcrt irpbs ovbev biKaiov ^pfyuara anoTiveLV (Sore 
ovbev y\TTOV ol TroXXa eyeiv boKOvvTes tCjv 7roXXa fjbtKrjKOTWv tyo* 
(iovvTaC Kal els ^elpas ovb* ovtoi eOeXovvi to"is KpeiTToaiv tevai, 
ovbe ye adpolieadai els fiaffiXtKrjv GTpareiav dappovat, VII. toi- 
yapovv ootis av woXejuiij avrols 9 ttolglv e&eriv ev ttj \^P a avT & v 
avaaTpetyeadai avev fia\rjs onus av fiovXwvTai bta ti)v eKeivu>v 
nepl fjiev Oeovs arre/Seiav, 7repl be avdpwirovs abiKtav. ui jmev br) 
yvMjj.ai Tavry tS travTi yeipovs vvv rj to 7raXcu6> avrwv. 

VIII. 'fls be ovbe tSjv aio/jtaTwv emfxeXovTai wairep TrpooQev, vvv 
av tovto birjyrjoojuaL, vo/ntfiov yap br) r)v uvtoIs fiijTe TtTveiv ^/re 
anojAVTTeoQai. brjXov be oti Tavra ov tov ev tw (rwjjiaTt vypov <pet- 
bofievvi evo/jiaav, dXXa fiovXofieroi bia tfovuv Kal Ibp&rwv to. ffw- 
fiara OTepeovaQai. vvv be to fxev fir) 7TTveiv firjbe a7rofAVTTecr0ai en. 
btajbievet, to be iroveiv ovbayiov €7riTr}beveTai, IX. Kal fir\v irpoadev 
fxev i\v avTols fjiovotrireiv 68 v6\ii\iov y 07rws oXi) tjj rffiepa ^p^VTO els 

68. fxovoaiT€Lv] " It means not only other parts of that treatise. Of this 

' to take food once in the day/ aira£ Persian custom, however, there are 

cKdarrjs rifxipas enrov cupeiaOou, Herod, no traces in this work : the passages 

7, 120. but also * to sup only/ ' to in 1, 2, 11. 8^ 1, 44. are irrelevant, 

take food only in the evening/ povov But from the expression of Megacreo 

SeiirpciV : for, ^Hv avTo7s ixovocltuv the Abderite, in Herod. 7, 120. we 

v6ii.ip.ov, is, ' The ancient Persians learn that Xerxes, the son of Darius 

were wont to take food only in the Hystaspes, daily took supper only, but 

evening, to sup only/ in which sense did not take dinner. (Brisson. 1, 85, 

this word occurs, in contradistinction 2, 136.)" Fischer. Schneider agrees 

to apiarav, in Hippocr. ircpl 'Apx* with Fischer, 
'larp. s. 18. T. 1. p. 23. Lind. and in 



LIBER VIII. CAP. VIII. 3ir 

rets irpa£ets Kal els to htcuroveiodac vvv ye firjv to /uev ^ovotrirelv 
en biafievet, ap^ofievoi be tov oItov fivUanep ol npto'iaiTQTa apt- 
OTwvTes neyjpi tovtov eadiovres Kal ntvovres btayovatv earenep ol 
ot/aa/rara KotfALj/nevoi. 

X. 'Hv be avrols voutfioy yuijSe wpoypibas elaQepeadai els ra 

(TV/JLTTOCTia, bfjXoV OTl VOfll£oVT€S Tip /JTJ V7repiriV€tV JfTTOV CtV Kal ffdt- 

fxara Kal yvwuas ac^ciXXetv vvv be to uev \x$\ elatyipeaOat en uv 
bta/nevet, togovtov be nivovmv woTe avrl tov elotyepetv avTol €K<f>e- 
povrat, e-rretbav /jtTjKeTt buvuivrat opOovpevot e£tevat, 

XI. 'AXXa fji))v KciKelvo i\v avTols eittyjoptov to fiera^v nopevo- 
fievovs [ifjTe eadietv fjtijTe nivetv jurjTe tlov bta Tavra avayicaiuv 
fjtrjbev TTOtovvTas <j>avepovs elvaC vvv S' av to fi£v tovtiov awiyeaQat 
in biajuevei, Tas uevTot Tropeias ovto) Ppa^elas noiovvTai <hs urfi 
av en Qavfxaaai to aire^eadai. twv avayKaiutv. 

XII. 'AXXa fjiijv Kal enl Oijpav npoaQev fiev ToaavTaKts e^ijeffav 
tjjffTe apKelv avTols re Kal t7T7ro*s yvfivaata Tas Ofjpas* enel be 'Ap- 
Ta^ep^rjs 6 /SaciXevs Kal ol ovv at/rj iJttovs tov olvov eyevovTO t 
ovKeTi ofJGLws ovre avro) eZrjeaav ovre tovs aWous e^fjyov eirl Tas 
dr'ipas, dXXa Kal o'tTtves tytkoirovoi yevouevot avv toIs irepl avrovs 
iTnrevariv a/ma Qrjpyev, tyQovovvTes avTols brjXoi i)crav Kal <bs /3eXr/o- 
vas avTibv eulaovv. 

XIII. 'AXXa toi Kal tovs 7ra~ibas to fiev iratbeveaQai €7ri tois 
Ovpais en biafievet' to fievroi to. i7r7rtKa fiavdaveiv Kal fieXtTqv 
airevffrjKe bta to fii] levat ottov av airo^aivofievoi evboKtfiolev. Kal 
otl ye ol 7rdlbes iiKovovres e/cet irpooQev tcls bUas biKaiws btKaio- 
fievas ehoKOW uavQaveiv biKaiorrjTa^ Kal tovto iravTairatnv ave- 
crpanTaC aa(pws yap opuxri viKwvTas bwoTepoi av irXelov bib&aiv* 
XIV. dXXa Kal tu>v (pvo/jtevtov ck tijs yfjs Tas bvvafieis? ol nalbes 

69. fiiKaiSTTjTa] " The word dtKaiS- this use of the noun Suvd/usis I find no 
rrjs, (that is SiKaioavvri, 1,2,6. 15.) other example in Steph. Thes. Glossal 
is not noticed by the Lexicographers, Vett. : AwdfAeis' Vires." Fischer, 
ancient or modern, so that its elegance Poppo, however, quotes from Diod. 
is doubtful. It occurs in Cyneg. 1, 1. S. 4, 45. e Pi£wv iravrolas (pvacis Kal 
but it is not certain that Xen. was the dwd/jLtis. " Avva/JLis, vires rerum na- 
author of that treatise." Fischer. But turalium, (Econ. 16, 4. *Hv (^ 77}) /ul^j 
Poppo refers to Anab. 2, 6, 26. where %XV T V eavrrjs dvpafitv emtictKVvvai, 
it is also found. de Vect. 4, 1. de argentifodinis, To7s 

70. Tas Swa^eis] H Of this custom fi^j eitidcri rty tovtojv dvvafxiv. Etiam 
and discipline no traces are to be nostri metallorum fossores vocant 
found in Xen. or any other writer, as maechtigkeit," Sturz. Compare the 
far as my knowledge extends, and of Latin potestas : — " In rebus inanimis 



318 



CYROPiEDlA. 



TTpoadev jiev e/mavQavov owtos toIs fiev wQeXifjiois yjpiovTO t tu>v be 
(iXafiepiov aireyoivTo* vvv be eoiKaai ravra bibavKojuLevoLs onus on 
TrXelcrra KaK07roiuxriv' 71 ovbaf.wv yovp ir\eiovs rj e/cel oi/re ano- 
OvijfTkovcrtv ovre biatyOeipov-ai vtto </>apfiaKit>v. 

XV. 'A\Xa JJLljV KO.I dpVTTTlK(jJT€pOl 7To\v VVV T/ Iwl KupOl/ €10U 

Tore jxev yap en Trj ck Ylepviov 7raibe(o: Kal eyKpaTeiq. eyjpGjvro, rrj 
be Mijbojv aroXi] Kal afipoTrjn* vvv be rrjv jiev €K YJepawv tcapre- 
piav 7r€ptopw(7iv a.7rocrj3evvvfjLevrjv f rr/r be twv M.ijbiov fxaXaKiav 
bia(T<jj£uvTat. XVI. aatyrjviaai be j3ov\ofj.ai Kal rriv Opvxpiv 72 
avrwv. e^elvois yap 7rpu>rov /lev tcis evvas ov fiovov apKel fiaXaKws 
vnooTvpvvadaL, aXX' i]brj Kal rwv kXlv&v tovs irobas eirl baTrlbajv^ 3 
ndeacriv, owus /urj avTepeibrj to bairebov, aXX' vneUtJCJiv at bcnribes. 
Kal prjv tU 7i€Tr6fxeva eVi rpcnreSav oaa re 7rp6ardev evprjro, ovbev 
avriov acpyprjrai, aXXa re ael Kaiva enijAriyavtoVTai) Kal o\pa ye 
woavTWi* Kal yap Kaivo7roiriras ? 4 a/jufturepwv tovtw KeKTrjvrat. 



est ' natural 'vis/ * potentia/ Lucr. 
5, 1241. ' plumbi potestas,' 878. Vitr. 
9, 4. f In liis locis ita naturalis pote- 
stas arcliitectata est/ 7, c. extr. ■ Po- 
testatcs colorum,' Virg. 2Er\, 12, 396. 
and Plin. 25, 2. ' Potestates vimque 
herbarum demonstrare/ Gell. 1, 3. 
TJlpian Dig. lib. 9. tit. 4. leg. 1. ; 
Caius lib. 13. tit. 4. leg. 3. \ Pecunia- 
rum potestas/ " Forcellinus. And 
even in English we speak of ' not 



Mem. 1, 6, 10. But here, in the pas- 
sage under consideration, as Poppo 
remarks, the previous SpvirrLKcorepoL 
caused its introduction, and this adj. 
also occurs in Mem. 1, 2, 5. Ov dpv- 
tttikos, ou5' aAafyviKOs fy, oi»t* a/Aire- 
Xovy> — ovre rrj &\\r) Siairy. 

73. 5a7rftW] " This word is written 
in four different ways, raw^s, SaV^y, 
rdms, Miris, (Thorn. M. 833.) Here 
we must write either Scuridoov— SaV*- 



exhausting the virtue and powers of 8es, or TonriSoov — TcwriSes, because it is 
a soil.' feminine, as in Anab. 7, 1. 8. 13. 

71. KCLKOTroiutfiv] Schneider " does These rdirifes were stragula textilia, 



not consider the compound verb koiko- 
ttoislv to be Xenophontean." Poppo 
asks, U Why not? It is read twice or 
thrice in Xen." (CEcon. 3, 11. Mem. 
3, 5, 26.) " See what Schneider him- 
self writes ad Anab. 2, 5, 3." In CE- 
con. 3, 11. it is applied to a woman, 
who does ill or errs by mismanaging 
domestic affairs ; in Cyrop. 8, 8, 14. it 
signifies ' to injure or hurt ;' in Mem. 
3, 5, 26. ' to lay waste,' TV fiaatXeoos 
X&pw KaTadeouTes KaKoiroieiv. See 
Sturz. 

72. Qpv^iv] " Mollitics, delxcice" 
Sturz. Xen. elsewhere does not use 
this word, but its synonym rpvtp^, 
Hist. 6, 2, 4. Els tovto rpv<j>r}S i\6e?v 7 
&s ovk £6e\€iv iriv€ii>, Hier. 1, 23. Mcs- 



(Aristoph. Plut. 528.) on the reverse 
side villosa ; while the afitp it divides 
were shaggy on both sides, (Ammon. 
v. TdirrjTes, and Thorn. M.) These 
rugs or carpets, put under the couches, 
Hindenburg thinks, are called virSfia- 
6pa by Xen. Mem. 2, 1 , 30. by which 
Em. and Camer. understand ' the 
supports or feet of the couch.' " 
Fischer. 

74. KaivoTroirjTas'] Cic. Tusc. 5, 7. 
u Xerxes praemium proposuit ei, qui 
invenisset novam voluptatem." Comp. 
Cic. de Fin. 2, 34. Xen. Ages. 9, 3. 
li Analogy defends the word itself, 
though very rare." Poppo. I am not 
aware that any other example has 
been discovered ; but Kaiyoiroibs, kcu- 



Aa/ojj /cat a<r9ei>Qv<rr}S rpv(pfj tyvxns, voirouw, and Kouvoiroua, though nqt 



LIBER VIII. CAP. VIII. 319 

XVII. aXXa fiijv Kai ev 7 J -^ei/jCjpi ov fiovov K€(f>aXriv Kai au>fia 
Kai noias cipKel avrols effKenaedat, aXXa Kai 7T€pl aKpats rals X € ? aL 
yeipibas baoeias cat baKrvXIjOpas eyovaiv, ev ye fji))v ra> depei ovk 
apKOvtriv avrols ov& at tCjv bevbpwv ovd' at ruiv Trerptov aKiat, aXX' 
ev Tavrats erepas (TKias apSpujiroi yur/^avw/jeyoi avrols 7tapeoraoi. 

XVIII. Kai jiijv £KTrdjp.ara ijv jaev ws nXelara e^wfft, rovrto koXXw 
TrtSovrai' i)v & e£ dbiKov (baveputs y fje/j-rj^ai^rj/uieva, ovbev rovro 
aloyyvovraC 7roXu yap rjvfyrai ev avrols fj dbtKia re Kai ala^po- 
xipbeta. 

XIX. 'AXXa Kai irpoaQev f.iev i)v Iniywptov avrols fjr) bpaadai 
wee??} 7rop€VO/j€Pois f ovk aXXov n> 6s evexa rj rov ws l-mriKwrdrovs 
yiyieadai' vvv be arpw^xara irXeitt) eyovcrtv enl tujv 'iintMv r) eV« 
tujv evvCoV ov yap rfji 'nnreias ovtojs wffirep rov /jiaXaKuts KaB^adat 
eirtfieXovrai. XX. rd ye fxtju 7roXefJiiKa 7rws ovk cIkotojs vvv tw 
Tzavri ye'tpovs rj itpoadei* eloiv ; ols ev fxev r<p 7rapeX66vTt \povto 
kmyjoptov eivat bnrjpye tovs fxev tijv yrjv eyovras dno ravrr)s ItttzO' 
ras irapeyeodat, ol bi) Kai evrparevovTO, tovs be (ftpovpovvras, el 
beoi orpareveaQai 7rpo rfjs y^wpas, fita6o<p6povs rival* vvv be tovs re 

dvpwpGVS Kai TOVS (71T01T010VS Ka\ TOVS 6\p07TOLOVS Kttl olvQyCOVS Kai 

\ovrpoyj')Ovs^ Kai irapariQevras Kai avatpovvras, Kai KaraKotfii- 
8ovras Kai avicFTavTaSy Kai tovs KoajjLrjras, ot vnoyjpiovai re koi eV- 
Tpifiovmv avTovs7 Q Kai raXXa pvOfxliovtri, rovrovs 7rdvras linreas ol 
bvrdcrrai TteTroniKaoiv, ottujs fiieQocpopwtTiv avrols. XXI. 7rXr)6os 
fiev ovv Ka\ £K tovtojv 0a/verat, ov jjievroi btyeXos ye ovbev avrCJv 
els -KoXejxov' brjXol be Kai avra ra ytyvofjieva* Kara rrjv %wpav yap 
avrtiv paov ol iroXefiioi ij ol tpiXoi avaorpetyovrat. XXII. Kai yap 
br) 6 Kvpos rov fiev aKpo(ioXi£eadai aTroiravaas, OwpaKtaas be Kai 
avrovs Kai 'ittttovs Kai ev naXrbv eKaarw bovs els yelpa bfxoQev n)v 
Hayr\v eiroielro' vvv be ovre aKpofioXicovrai en ovr els ^elpas 
avviovres fid^ovrai. XXIII. koi ol neciol e^ovcrt jjiev yeppa Kai 

used in Xen., are noticed in the Lexi- Callim. H. in L. P. 1, 15. 134." 

cons. Fischer. 

75. \ovrpox6ovs~\ They were the bal- 76. ot vnoxpiovcri re Kai iurpi^ovcriv 

neatoreSy aquam lavantihus affunden- aurous] u 'Tttoxp^iv tivcl, * fucare 

tes, or * servants who administered oculos alicujus, ita ut palpebris infe- 

water for the customary lavations ;' rioribus illinas stibium/ see ad 1, 3, 

for Cyrus washed himself before sup- 2.; but ivrpifSeiv rivb. is, 'fucare os 

per, 8, 7, 2. (Dorv. ad Char. 539.) alicujus, ita ut genis et reliquis parti- 

u J. Pollux does not notice this word, bus infrices cerussam et anchusam,' 

but the feminine Kwrpox^oi occurs in 1, 3, 2. 8, 1, 41." Fischer. 



320 CYROPiEDIA. 

Koniias Kai aayapeis &airep enl Kvpov Tt)y /ua^y irotrjtrofjtevoL* els 
y^elpas be leyat ot/cV ovtoi edeXovaiv. XXIV, ovbe ye reus Spc- 
irayrj(j)6pots apfxacny ert ypwvTai e<f> ^5 Kvpos avra eiroiricraro* 6 fi&y 
yap Tifxals avfy)cras tovs rjino-^ovs Kai ayaQovs 7rotr)aas el^e tovs els 
7a oVXa e/.t(iaXoviTas % ol be vvv ovbe yiyvwaKorres tovs eVc roils 
ap/j.a<jii> d'iovTai atywiv Ifioiovs tovs ayaaKrjTOVs toTs r)aKr)Koaiy 
eoeodai* XXV, ol be opjjwai p.ev, wp\y tV ev toIs 7ro\efjiiois eJyai 
m fxtv axovTes €K7ri7rT0v<ny % ol cV e£dX\o»Tcu* (Sore avev rjyto^bjy 
ytyvojiEva to. Sevyrj woXXaKis 7r\elit) KaKa tovs <piXous rj tovs 7roXe- 
fjLiovs itoiel, XXVI. eirel fxevTOi Kai avrol yiyvhHTtcovoiv old apiai 
tcl 7To\efAiffTiipia i/Trdp^ei, v<j)ievTai, Kai ovbels en avev t&v f EXX?/- 
vwv els noXe/jioy KaQioTarai, ovre orav ciXXrjXois iroXefiuxity ovre 
&tclv ol "EXXrjyes avrols avTMTTpaTevwprai, dXXa Kai npos tovtovs 
eyvwKaai jied* f EXX//rw^ tovs TroXifxovs TroielaQai. 

XXVII, 9 Ryio fiey brj oljuai awep vTredi/*r)y aweipyaGQai jjloi. cprj/xl 
yap Tlepcras Kai tovs avy avrols Ka\ acrefiearepovs irepl deovs Kai 
ayO0iu)T€povs wepl avyyeyels Kai abiKwrepovs irepl tovs aXXovs Kat 
ayavbpoTepovs Taels Toy iroXefioy yvv rj wpoaQey anobebtl^dai* el 
be tis TayavTia efiol yiyy&OKOi, ra epya avT&y emaKOWwy eiprjoei 
aura fiaprvpovyTa toIs ejjiols Xoyois, 



EXAMINATION QUESTIONS. 



BOOK I. 

1. What are we to understand by Kvponaiheia 1 And what 
opinion and admonition lias Cicero delivered respecting it? 

2. Who is the Cyrus here designated ? 

3. Are any traces of hostility between Plato and Xenophon 
discernible ? 

4. W T hat is the difference between narpios and iraTpwos ? 

5. Whom does Xenophon mean by the Arabians and the 
Indians? 

6. What is meant by apxelov? and how is it distinguished 
from oiKta ? 

7. Wliat is the difference between KoXaSio and ri/iwpewl 

8. What sort of cup was the kwQwv ? and what was the Per- 
sian cup called in the Persian tongue ? 

9. What is the difference between fjidSa and apTos, aktyiTov 
and a\evpovl 

10. What is the difference between iiayaipa, Konls, and <rci- 
yapis ? 

11. What is the difference between reartaKevojuLai and vea- 
vievofiai 1 

12. What is the meaning of viroypacpi) ? 

13. What is the difference between \pifi/uvdiov and ey\ovaa ? 

14. Describe the Persian xavbvs. Was it a cloak or tunic, 
and have the ancient lexicographers fallen into any error re- 
specting it? 

15. What is the difference between <f>ia\ri and eWw/io ] 

16. What was the KvaOos, and what other names were given 
to it ? 

17. What was the irapabetaos ? 

18. Is \pfjfxa ever applied to men or animals ? And have we 
any English words similarly used ? 



322 EXAMINATION QUESTIONS. 

19. What is the primary meaning of cpXvapev ? 

20. What is the meaning of air ojiovKoXeu) ? 

21. What sense does Xenophon assign to lepelovl 

22. What is the meaning of 7rpo7re/u7rw, and what is the Latin 
word to express its meaning ? 

23. In what sense does Xenophon use ol (rvyyevels ? and 
is any similar expression in use in our own country ? 

24. Who were the persons called ol b/jortfiot ? 

25. What is the difference between o\/3os and evbaifiovlal 

26. How are we to account for the construction of Oappeu* 
with an accusative ? 

27. What is the proper meaning of e£a7ra-aw and v7rocrK€Xi£<*> 9 
as terms used in wrestling ? 



BOOK II. 

1. What is the primary meaning of cra^s? And what pas- 
sages are referred to, to support the interpretation ? 

2. Who were the persons called XoyyofyopoL ? and <kpo/3o- 
Xtorral ? 

3. What are the meanings assigned to avairo/jiai'! 

4. What is the difference between ky]^v and fjiiXicraa ? 

5. Is bUaios ever used in a sense distinct from legal and 
moral justice ? Is Justus similarly used in Latin ? 

6. What is meant by the phrase, biaXveiv rrjv oKrjvrjvl 

7. What is the difference between ayevvrjs and ayevrjs? 

8. In what sense does Xenophon use the word bpopos ? 

9. What is meant by irapafrdyyrjsl 



BOOK III. 

1. Describe the ap/iajua|a, and state the difference between 
apfiafxa^a and a^ua£a, Ilttxivx] and apjxa, 

2. What was the napa ? How did those worn by the king 
differ from those worn by his subjects? 

3. What is the primary meaning of 7TTr](T(Tio ? What of oppu- 
ieu) ? 

4. What is meant by £ewa ? Is any noun understood 1 

5. What is meant by cvfricevaiojjLai, in respect to the march 
of an army? And what is the Latin word, coined by whom, to 
convey its force ? 

6. Whom does Xenophon mean by the Chaldaeans ? 



EXAMINATION QUESTIONS. 323 

7. What is meant by the phrases, X6\os opdios, Xoxps napa- 
/ujKqs, wXayla (f>a\ay£7 

8. What is the difference between Zivbpos and evvbpos ? 

9. How do yon define the words, XidoKonos, Xido£6os, Xidovp- 
yos, XiOobo/jos, and XtdoXoyos ? 

10. How is the phrase, biborai kcu Xa/jfiaveiv tu 7tht7u ex- 
pressed in Latin ? 

11. What is the meaning of e-myapia ? 

12. What is the difference between eiriiiayjia and avunayia ? 

13. Whom does Xenophon mean by the Indians ? 

14. How is the construction of the phrase, e-n-KTrrj/ioves ra 
7rpocrrjKoPTa, to be accounted for ? 

15. Who are meant by ol emKatpioil 

16. Describe the 6d)pa^, lorica, and explain the meaning of 
the epithet (poXtbwros and X€7ribo)Tos, sometimes joined to it. 

17. What is the meaning of enroppa^wbea) 1 

18. What is meant by (rvvBripal And did the practice of the 
Greeks differ from that of the Romans ? 

ip. What is meant by the phrase, enl iroba dvdyeiv? And 
what is the corresponding phrase in nayal tactics ? 



BOOK IV. 

1. Who were the Hyrcanii ? 

2. What were the Utaplrai 2 

3. What is meant by the phrases, 7re^7re£j', anoareXXetv, Qepeiv 

TTJV be^LCLV TLVl ? 

4. Explain the force of at/maid) in respect to time, and give 
a reason for referring the metaphor to a point rather than to 
full bloom or ripeness? Is &kfiij allied to nick ? 

5. How has Varro expressed the word GvaKoraSu) 1 

6. Give the primary meaning of 7r€7raivu>, and account for its 
application to anger? What is the word similarly used by Ho- 
mer, and account for the metaphor? 

7. What is the difference between ejAKopos and Kd7rrjXosl 



BOOK V. 

1. Whom does Xenophon mean by the Bactriani ? 

2. How does Xenophon here use aperri ? 

3. Trace the various meanings of vvcncevactoj from the pri- 
mary. 



324 EXAMINATION QUESTIONS. 

4. What is the difference between ala-^yvonai \iywv, and 
alayyvojjiai Xeyeiv ? 

5. What is meant by hapeiKosI 

6. Is ois ever used after verbs indicative of fear? 

7. What is iraviKos <f>6ftos called in Latin 1 

8. What is the difference between eiraivos and eyK&fnop, 
laus and laudatio, praise and panegyric? What word is un- 
derstood in eyKwfiiovl 

£). What is the difference between ekyovos and eyyovosl 

10. What is, in military tactics, the difference between 7rXcu~ 
owv and 7r\ir6loy ? 

11. Were horns and trumpets used by the Greeks in early 
times? From what people did they borrow the trumpet? And 
what contrivances had they to supply the place of horus and 
trumpets ] 

12. Are Pliny, Valerius Maximus, Quintilian, Solinus, and 
Synesius mistaken in asserting that Cyrus had learnt by heart 
the names of all the soldiers in his army ? 

13. What is meant by Kaipla irXrjyrj 7 And how is this ex- 
pressed in Latin 1 

14. What is meant by the phrase, e/i/3d\\eiv \6yov irepi n- 
vos ? 



BOOK VI. 

1. How do you account for the construction in the phrases, 
elvat, or 7cape~ivai f els or e7rt tottov rival 

2. Explain the various senses of eppw. 

3. Is atyerepos ever used for iif.i€T€posl 

4. How does Fischer explain the Attic use of the future 
middle of verbs in aw, for the future active ? 

5. What reason does Fischer assign for preferring exvpbs to 
6\yp6s t in Xenophon ? 

6. What is meant by the Tpio'licrj and Al($vk)) hi^peia ? Was 
it different from the Cyrenaean and Median, the Syrian, Ara- 
bian, and Asiatic method ? 

7. Distinguish between the fivloyos and the irapntfiaTrisl 

8. What alteration did Cyrus introduce? And what were 
the bpeitaprjcpopa (ip/mara ? 

9. Is Trpdy/uia ever applied, like xpijfia, to men or animals ? 
What Latin writers use res and negotiutn in the same way? 

10. Give the three senses of aouos, and state the corre- 
sponding Latin word, and that peculiar to Apuleius. 

11. What is the difference between ovos and fxvXosl 



EXAMINATION QUESTIONS. 325 

12. What is the difference between yvcjuTtjp and eyyvrjrrjsl 

13. How do you translate ael in the phrase, 6,ti av Act 
Kai) uv bpCjfJiv ? 

14. What is the difference between awaiTdu) and vvavr&ul 

15. Is apLOTTfGcu ever applied lo horses ? 

16\- How do you account for the phrase, kmeaaoQai yijy ? 
17- What is meant by the gky]vi) of an ap/jtafia^a ? 



BOOK VII. 

1. State the difference between a7zap\o^ai and (nrevbuj. 

2. What is the difference in the meaning of ael, between 
fxereblbov act rw fxctXiara beo/jtero), and Lxerebibov rw del /mXtora 
beofiejo) ? 

3. What was the standard of the troop, over which Cyrus 
himself presided ? 

4. Wfiat is the meaning of epavos ? 

5. What is the difference between 'EvvaXios and "A/dtjs? be- 
tween 7ratavi£eiv 9 and e7rnXaXa£ety rw 'ErvaX/w ? 

6. What place is meant by KvWijvt] irapa Kvixr]v ? Why does 
Zeune propose to substitute Kapijvril What is the opinion of 
Poppo ? 

7. What is the difference between O^aavpos and xp?/^ara ? 

8. What is meant by cvy aarpov ? 
9- Describe the duj/dqs. 

10. Define the difference between arpareta and vrpaTia. 

11. Explain the meaning of kQ/lios, KwiiaCu), and kw/uchtt/is. 

12. Translate the phrase, aveoTOLAiove rets racppovs. 

13. Trace the meanings of aKpodlvta. 

14. Define the difference between Tejuevos, ohia, and dp- 

15. What was the most solemn oath used by the Persian 

kings ? 



BOOK VIII. 

1. What is meant by the phrase, Trpoetyepeadai tlvl ? 

2. W T hy is a good prince called a fiXeirwv vo/jios ? What 
parallel expression is used by Cicero? 

3. What is meant by the terms (3ov\ifiiau>, Kapbiur-h), and 
Xi/iwrrw? Which was used by the Attics, which by the Sici- 

Xen. Cyrop. 2 E 



326 EXAMINATION QUESTIONS. 

Hans or Dorians, and which by the Hellenists? What are the 
English, French, and Italian terms to express the force of (3ov~ 
Xi/uos ? And what is meant by the prefix jjov ? Is the English 
word horse similarly used ? 

4. What is the difference between kpyob6rt)s and epyoXafiosl 

5. What is meant by x iT ^ 1 as vvvTe/jLveiv ? Is the word yi 7 <° v 
elsewhere similarly used ? 

6. What is meant by the words, tovs fiaaiXeios KaXovpeyovs 
otyOaXjJiovs Kal ret fiacriXeujs iotci ? 

7. What is the difference between ayiovifrjia and hUri ? 

8. What are we to understand by the op<pvivov xp&fial what 
by the Qolvikovv ^pwyua ? what by the tcupvKivov ^pw/ia ? 

9. What is meant by tcaoas ? to what country may we refer 
the origin of the word ? to what Latin, French, Spanish, and 
Italian words does it seem to be allied ? what ancient writer, 
besides Xenophon, has noticed it, and in what way ? 

10. What distinction is made by philologists between e^in- 
netos and ivnucos ? 

11. What do Xenophon and other writers relate about the 
sacred fire of the Persians ? 

12. What was the Persian name of the ^ltiov nopcpvpovsl And 
what is the meaning of fiecroXevKos ? 

13. What are we to understand by ava^vplbesl and what 
is the Chaldaic term, what the Persian, and what the Latin 
synonym ? 

14. What color is meant by the epithet vvyivofiatyris! And 
why is this lection preferable to the other fivcrcrwoficHpi'js ? 

15. What was the biabrjfMa, and was it different from the 
Kibapts and the riapa ? 

16. What is meant by yeipisl and what is the difference 
between x €l P* LS aiK ' Safcrv\?)5pa ? what is the Persian term for 
the former ? 

17. What is meant by pafibwra fyiarm ? and what is the' 
corresponding Latin phrase ? 

18. What is meant by the phrase, yjxpiv nv\ Karadeadai ? 

19. What is the proper meaning of the word rayosl from 
what nation was it borrowed 1 

20. What is meant by yybiov Trovrjpov, yrjbiov biKaioraTOv, and 
justissima tellus ? 

21. What is the name of the Persian dance? and why was 
it so called ? 

22. What is the derivation and meaning of ebQ-qiioavvr} 1 and 
to what phrase does Hemsterhuis refer in illustration of them ? 

23. What is the difference between rirdq, T7]Qrj, pala, fxafifjirj, 
fxcififxa, and Tidrjvbs, TiOrji'rj, rpocpos 1 



EXAMINATION QUESTIONS. 327 

24. Were the satraps civil or military officers? and were 
they ever invested with military command ? 

25. What were the letter-carriers called in the Persian 
tongue? and how do they differ from our postboys? 

26\ By what analogy is reXevrau) with a gen. defended ? 

27. What mode of sepulture was adopted by the Persians'? 
and on what accounts do Cyrus and Cicero recommend it? 

28. What is the difference between ixovooirziv and cl^ktt^v ? 

29. Is the word btKawTrjs of common occurrence? and 
what is the more usual word ? 

30. Is the word bvvafiis used by Xen. in any unusual sense? 
and by what arguments is the usage defended ? 

31. What is the meaning of Xovrpoyoos ? 

32. What is the difference between bvoypUiv-nva, and kvrpl- 
fieiv tlvu. ? 



GREEK INDEX. 



A. 

*Aya6a, t«, 110 

ay a6bs and ivdXbs 30 

ayaadS) rivl, riva, 70 

ayy apevco 308 

fryyapos 308 

ayev)]s and ayevrijS distinguished 65 

ayopa iKzvOepa 6 

aybs and ra7os confounded 292 

&ypoucos 289 

ayoovia 66 

ayujuicrfJiOL and 50oj distinguished 277 

&5i/cos iWos 62 

ael 204 

del 7TOT6 7 1 

a0pea> and 6pda> confounded 263 

OL(TXIOV iari 255 

alo'xvi'OfJLcu \4ywv, Xeyeiv 144 

aK€crT7]s and Tiirm^s 37 

ok/4 120 

aKOvarico 163 

a^oudTtaco 163 

aKpofio\i$oo 49 

CLK.pofi6\l(TlS 197 

aKpo/3oM(TTr)S 49 

aAa£wi> 57 

aAea and 6d\Tros distinguished 309 

a\66tybs 309 

aA€6iz/bs and eKetivbs distinguished 

309 
aAeeivoi x iT & ves » oi TOtxot, 309 
&\evpov and &\<pnov distinguished 9, 

147 
a\\' ou 60 
aWws T€ 45 
&\<pnov and &\€vpop distinguished 9, 

147 



&IjL€LVOU i(TTl 255 

#^77, /iama, 201 

a/JLtpiraTTis 318 

&j/, joined with el and an optative, 34 

way co M 7ro5a 106 

avaivo/xai 54 

avatcriuSco 59 

avavTairoZoTOV 128 

cb/afupis and crapdfiaWa 283 — 85 

a^alvpls CTKvrivr) 284 

auaarouccais 243 

ava7*Ta}X£Vos 108 

avrifidoQ 137 

az/0ea> 210 

avr ay (i}VLa"r)]S 33 

avrix® 214 

avrios 165 

avTkTjTris, avT\r\TiipioVy apvcrTTjp, and 

/cua^os, 13 
a£^XP €C0S 253 

fon^os, abstemiiiS) invinius, 199 
foray 5 es nSpaKas 182 
a7ra*/rda> and u7raz/raw distinguished 

206 
airo$ovKo\£& 21 
airoWvacri and awoWvovcri 130 
awoppatycpdzoo 103 
airoar4K\w tt\v Sefiaf 114 

a7TO(TTpO(p7} 150 

a7TOTV7xa^co 45 

a7rox^p^/8ios 292 

aTToxeipofilcoTos 292 

'Apyeia ax LCrT ^ 270 

aper^ 141 

apiaTau) 316 

apia-rrja-aL, applied to horses, 207 

ap,ua 187—8 

ap/xa and a-nfyr] distinguished 79 



GREEK INDEX. 



ap/jia 8p€iravT)<p6pov, MySinbv, oKrdfi- 
pvnov, iroK^jiicrrripioVy Tro\vjSj)vfj.oi' J 
r€Tpdppvp.ou, xP v<T ^ v y° v ^ 1^9, 193, 
282 

dpfxa \cvKbv Aibs, 'HXiov, 282 

apfxd}j.ala, harmamaxa, 79, 212 — 13 

apfid^a^a and a,ua£a distinguished 79 

aprajueco 56 

ctpra/xos and fxayctpos 56 

&pros and i*a£a distinguished 9 

apvar^p, cWa^tt)*, auT\7jTr}piov 9 and 
kvclOos, 13 

apxelov and oiKia distinguished 6 

a(TKap5a/j.vKT\ 27 

acr/ceco 53 

aa/jLevcos and ^Sews 165 

ao-ra^s 308 

aarpdinct} 210 

acrxohia 123 

a(Txo\(av Tvapixsw twI 123 



B. 

Bduavaos 161, 292 

fidpfiapos 5 

&dp£a 138 

#a<7iAei/s, in the Spartan sense, 292 

&4\ti6v eVri 255 

p7}criaKbv 8 

pKeirav vofJLos, lex loquens, 263 

BoKDTapx^s 292 

j8ov, eTnrd(T€cos S^Aam/cb^, 266 

/3ou7cuos 266 

fSovyKoxraos 266 

fiovAi/udco 266 

@ov\ifxia Ta $a\dvTia 267 

fSovKifios, furcilla, curculla, oppilago, 

266 
fioirrrais 266 
Qovweiva 266, 267 
(SovavKov 266 

jSpaKia and /jlcckIci confounded 283 
fipcLKia, bruccE or braccce, 283 — 85 
fSvacrivofiacpyjs 285 
&6(rcros, byssus, 285 



I\ 



yauo-aV^s, gausapa, 281 

7e, placed twice in the same member 

of a sentence, 55 
ytpaipoo 307 



329 



yrjftiov 8'ikcuov, (tellusjustissima,) 293 

yudopio-fia 53 

yv(aar))p and yi/docrTrjs 202 

yi'coarrjp and cV/utjt^s distinguished 

202 
yocofxevT) 137 
yvvaiKO(pi\r]s 190 



A. 



Suis 119 

ScuTpbs, dprafios, and fidyeipos, o, 6 

Ba.KTvK'fjdpa and x et P ls distinguished 

286 
SaKTuAofs to?s rptcl, &Kpois ro7s datcrv- 

\ois s 13 
SoVtjs and SriVis, toV^s and Ta7ns,318 
SapeiKos 147 
$g and Te 195 

SetAia 7rpbs to daifxoviov 116 
Senmfco 127 
Se|(az/ difioo/jLi, TrsfATrco, a7roo"T€AAa>, (pepoo, 

114 
5eos 7rpbs to 0e?oz/ 116 
StaS^a, diadema, 80, 285 — 86 
5ta5z/ca(7?a 262 
diaXevKos 283 
SiaAvco to (TvfJLTr6<xiov, t)]v (Tki]V7\v, 63, 

85 
8iai/a7T77o\itt 18 
diaaK7]ve(t>, e£ apicrov, fieTa to Selirvoj/, 

64, 85 
SmTcryeuco and o*iaTaVo*co confounded 

291 
StaTao-fTw and SiaTcryetSw confounded 

291 
o\'8a>/iu tV 5e|ia^ 114 
8ido)jj.i /cat XafxBdvoj ra mcrra, accipio 

et do fidem, 91 
Slicaios, Justus, 62 
SiKaioavvT) and $(Kator77S 317 
Siktj and aydoutcrpa distinguished 277 
5i0p€ia 186 

Suppela, 7} tcop Kvp-qvaicav, TpcoiK7/, 186 
$l(ppev<TLS 186 

8n//eoz> 7rau€Tat and 7rau€Tca dufwp dis- 
tinguished 15 
8peiro,v7}(p6pov l dp\xo. 189, 193 
SpofAos 68 
SiWjui?, vis,potest as, applied to plants, 

318 
5ucr0eT6O> and dvcrcpopecc 56 
dvo"(pop4(a and dvcrderzoo 56 



330 



GREEK INDEX. 



zyyovos and tuyovos distinguished 157 
iyyv7]T7]s and yvwarijp distinguished 

202 
eyyvTaTa and iyyvrdrca 170 
tyKCti/Mcifa and iiraiveoo distinguished 

153 
^yKwfxioPy to, cttos understood, 154 
!•] ; ov and eirawos, laudatioa.ndla.us, 

distinguished, 154 — 5 
iyKWfjiios and eyxupios 154 
eyxov&a and \j/ijjLfj.vQiov distinguished 

iyx&p'-os and iyKoofxios 154 

e£p«, e| e'5p7?s vTraviaraaQaiy 311 

iBifrfjiou and rp4<po[xai 42 

€0?os and <pvXov, applied to animals, 44 

et and zee, with an optative, 34 

UKetV Or VTT€IK€IV 6$ov 311 

eiATjT^ eVa^s 279, 280, 281 

€iJ>CU €7Tt t6tT0V TIVG. 1 81 

eT^ai, joined with 4ku>j>, 59 
elirou, in the sense of ' ordering,' 57 
€ls Tpirov, Tpir7)v 7}ijL4pav t 158 
exyovos and eyy ovos distinguished 157 

6K/C07TTC0 197 

iKireTrXTjyfiePos <pofios, meius tympha- 

tus, 152 
%KTTW}xa and QidXr) distinguished 14 
inTpaxtlXi^o) 19 
l«:cbi> *Tvai 59 
€Aeeu>bs and aAectvbs distinguished 

309 
eAeuOepa ayopa 6 
tXOeiv us x^P as i opposed to inrox&- 

pslv, 77 
iXovPTos 127 

€fjt.pd\\a) fiovXty ,X6yov irepi twos, 178 
efjLiropos and Kdirr}Xos distinguished 

133 
e^cryxos ttotc 71 
eV50z/ai ets, induere se in, 261 
ivTidevai and iiriTiOivai (pofiov 133 
€Vrpi'£«319 

%VTpitylS XP^/ JLaT °S 11 

eruSpos, euucJpos, and etyvSpos, 89 
€|a7raTao> and vTroo'KeXi^w 42 
e|€Ai7,ubs, evolutio, 302 
ileXirToo, evolvo, 302 
^eyey/ceiV, ejfejre, efferreforas, 182 
Q-qyiopai 134 
i\-t]yf](TLs 134 
4£r)yr)TTi s 134 



€7raii/ew and iyKco/nidfa distinguished 

153 
^ra^os and iyK&ixiov, lans and lauda- 

tio, distinguished 154 — 5 
iirauocpSpia, to, 283, 28 4 
i-mPovXevoo 183 
e7ny afua 91 
iinyepaipoo 307 
€7rteVai and iiriio'aaOai 211 
iTTiecrao-Qcu yrjv 211 
imdwpaKi'Sco 98 
siriKalpios 95 
tTTi/jLaxia and crv/JL/xax^a distinguished 

91 

ilTL(TTr]ljL00U TO. TTpGar^KOVTO. 95 

iirKTVfj.u.uxLa, i7rijj.axia, and avpL/Jiax^, 

91 
€TriT€rpaju l u€Pos ttjv apxh v 208 
iirKpalvoi) 206 

ipyaXelov and £pyao~Tr\piov 161 
ipyatTTTjpLov and ipyaXuov 161 
ipyodoTtco 269 
ipyodoT7]S 269 
ipyoXafiew 269 
ipyoXdfios 269 

epyoz/ and 7rpfefis distinguished 154 
epjucis, hernia, 282 
eppei ra KaAa 182 
eppcw 181 

eV^s €[At]T77 270, 280, 281 
4c6xbs and crpa^bs 30 
'Ecrna Ilarpwa 32 

€(7tii/ &, eVia or r»>a understood, 34 
€v tl6t)[jll 301 
svyvwfAocrvvT] 301 
evdaipLovia and oXfios distinguished 

30 
evepyetriav KctTafiaXXeiv and /caTaSeV- 

0cu 290 
svQriixovvvTi 301 
€v6r}iJLccv 301 
svppr) t u.o(rvi'r) 301 
evG-xVl^ocrvPV 301 
eyi)5pos, evvSpos, and €<pvb*pos, 89 

CV(ppOO~V1/71 301 

€vx^(^pos 309 

%<pacrav, e(pT]craP, 124 

i<pr]PJ<(TK<ti 1 84 

i(f)T}fid(o 184 

if'nrireios and tinriKbs distinguished 

280 
€<pv$pos t evvdpos, and epvtipos, 89 
exopLai 117 

ixvpbs and 6%i>pbs 185 
ex&'J' of'ceis 75 
ea?s and ^&s 5 



GREEK INDEX. 



331 



£dp&a 138 

Zei/s BaaiXevSy UaTpwos, 32 

K. 

^5e 7rore 7 1 

7]5€{jos and aa/JLevoos 165 

'HAiou ap/xa Aevabi/ 282 

yvioxos 187 — 8 

tj-ttjt^s aud aK€OTv,s 37 

fJTTa 81 

77&S and eW 5 



0. 



0<k-os 311 

£dnov vTraviaraaQai, vireiKeiv, 311 

0aA7ros and aAea distinguished 309 

Oappeoo riv\ y riva, 31 

OepaTreia 2o4 

B-qoravpbs 274, 275 

BpvTTTiicbs 318 

OpvTpis and Tpvcbr] distinguished 318 

0!>c*> 72 

flcD/cos 311 

BajpaKi^oo 98 

0cfya| 98 



I. 



i6/)e?01> 23 

1/jLa.TLa pa&dwra, stragulce virgaicr, 

288 
lo&a(p7]s 2S9 

iTTTrao-^os, equitnbilis, 22 
£7T7TiKbs and £<p'nnreios distinguished 

280 
t7r7roTo£<$T7?s, hippotoxota, 158 
I(7Tas, 4 weighing,' 275 



K. 

Ka6aip€co 124 

Kaddpeios 14 

KaBapeicus 13 

Kad'tfa K\aUiv 58 

Ka\ vvv in, nunc adhuc, 306 

/ea»>07roi€cy 318 

Kaiuo7roL7]T^s 318 

/ecu pottos a 3 IS 



/cat^o7rotbs 318 

/ectopia nhrjyy, ovAt} wtsiKt], ictus leta- 
lis, vuhius letulfy 164 

Kaipiov e A/cos, rpavfxa 164 

KCLKoQ-quoavVTi 30 L 

KcucoTroieu 3 1 8 

Kafxdpa, 212 — 13 

KaySys and xit&j/ IIep<7i/c&s distin- 
guished 12 

Kair-nXos and efxiropos distinguished 133 

KapSias x iT ^ u 270 

KCLph'JoTTOi :iG6 

KOLpirbs, cheese, flesh, hair, hides, 
horns, milk, wool, 3 

KapuKTj 278 

napvKivos 278 

KapvKoiroieoo 278 

Kas, for /cal, 281 

Kas, for k£s, 281 

Katras or /cacras, casa, 279 — 82 

Kaaia or KaaeKa 281 

Kdarjs or t ua<Trj$ 279 — 82 

K&<jiQv 2*1, 282 

KOLCTKaVOV 281 

Kcio-ov or Kd(7(Tou 9 a suspected word, 

279—82 
Kcfo-os 279—82 
Kacraas 279 — 82 
Kaacrou or Kaaabv, a suspected word, 

279—82 
Kado-os 279— S2 
Kdcravfjia 281 
Kacrcri/5 or kcitti/s 281 
/cara, understood in vip.ovra.i x^p'^a, 3 
Kara&dWsiv evepyealav 290 
KaraSiadcu evepyeo-'iav 290 
KaraOecrdai nvi x&P LV 290 
KaraKa\v7TTca rfj <jK7)vrj, r)]V aKTjyrjw, 

212 
KCLTaKkLdels and /cara/cAivets 149 
KaTcnreirTco x^ov 130 
KCLTaTT€(pevyEPai ip 166 

KUTCLCTKeVT) 77 
KOLTaCKOlTOS 129 

KaTacTpa7rra> 210 
KaraTpvct) 165 
Ka.Tax&pi^(ti 122 
KareiAeco 288 
Karecp'jye ov 166 
/caTTi'S or Kacravs 231 

K€KIV7][XSV0V X^p'^V 43 

Kepas, cornu, 161 
/ce^aAaTo^, eV K€<pa\aicp, 206 
kz&olXt), rfj K€<pa\fj irpoexetv, 123 
/ce^aAis, 7rpoVxiO' J aa ? and ^ircl*v, 271, 
272 



332 



GREEK INDEX. 



tcidapis, Kvpfiaala, tt7\os, and ridpa, SO, 

285, 286 
Kiaaivofiacpyis 285 
K\ai€LV Kadi^eiv 58 
Koivbs, with a gen., 60 
Koirr) 64 

KoXcifa and Tificopiw distinguished 7 
n6\aafA.a 82 
KOAaaofiev 255 
KoKofcaala 281, 282 
K07ns, /ji.dx ai P a ) an( A cdyapis, 10 
«oprj and x^P^ 286, 288 
/co%Aias, cochlea, 282 
Kpavyty iroieco 78 
KprjTriScuov 208 
KpoKivos 289 
Kpora(piala TrXrjy^, ictus letalis, minus 

letale, 164 
Kporeca ras ireKras 297 
hipovecrdai Trpvjxvav 106 
Kuaflos, ai/TAijT^s, ayT\r]T7]pLOV , and 

apV(TTT]p, 13 
KUK\lOL X°P°l 38 

kvkAos 197 

KVK\ovficu, circulor, 197 

Kvp{5ao~ia, Kidapis, 7r?Aos, and ridpa, 80 

Kvprjvaioou, twv, tj dupptia 186 

Kupo7rcu5eia 2 

Kvpov IlcuSeia 2 

KV(To~LPof$a(p})s t a false lection, 285 

K(ti9(OV 8 



A. 

Xafx&dvoo ra TTLcrh 91 

AavQdvu and fxavQavo) confounded 200 

\4yca, to olko8o/jl4oo, 208 

Xs\iQ(tifAsvov efiacpos 208 

Ae7n5coTbs 0o>pa£ 98 

Keirroax^s 270, *271 

AevKou ap/na Aios, 'HA/ou, 282 

A^yw 313 

AifivK^, 7), Supptla, 187 

\i6ofi6iJLOS, \i6ok6ttos, \i9o\6yos, \i0o- 

£oos, Xidovpybs, 89, 208 
\iQo\6y7)fJLa 208 
\i96o~TpooTov edcupos 208 
XiQovpyqua 208 

XlfJLWTTCO 266 

Xiirapbs, opposed to \poopa\eos, 21 
Ao707roibs, Xoyoypdcpos, and iaropiKos, 

305 
Aoyoypdcpos, Aoyowoibs, and taTopi/cbs, 

305 



\6yov rtAevTav, inreiKtiv, 311 

A ^7X^7 48 

Aoyxo<p6pos 48 

Aovofxai 127 

KovTpoxoos 319 

\6x os 'Ap/caSi/cbs, ^Kip'iTTiS) 113 

\6xos opQioSy opposed to irapawnris, 88 



M. 



fxdysipos, Zairpbsi and &prafxos, 56 

Mayo*, en, Ttfr/g-z, 100 

ju,a£a and &pT0S distinguished 9 

/*cua, riOrivbs, Tidrjvr], and rpo<pbs dis- 
tinguished 203 

fiaipofjiai 25 

fxaivo/ncu, furo 9 insanio, denoting • ar- 
dent desire/ 291 

fxdixfJLd or jLidfjL/LLr) , ridrjvbs, rid^vri, and 
rpotpbs distinguished 203 

IxavQdvca and XavQdvw confounded 200 

fiaviKiov, manica, 287 

jj.dvT€is, ot, Magi, 100 

fAdxcupa<> kott\$, and dayapis, 10, 196 

fjLaxaipo<t>6pos 196 

/jL€G7}/j.fipia 125 

/Lteo-oAeu/cos 283 

fiecrov rjuepas, vvktoov, 125 

f-iecrovpa rjfiepa 125 

/neradeca 74 

M77cJi/<:$7 crroX)) 265 

MTjSf/cbz/ ap^ua 189 

f J -VX av ^t machina, 185 

fJuai.<p6vos 313 

f.toi'oo'LTeca 316 

fjLovvovpybs 138 

ftvA77 an d hvAos, meta, 200 

juco/cia and fipaKia confounded 283 



N. 

vapQr)Ko<popos 67 

j>ap077| 67 

veavievca and veavicrKevoo distinguished 

10 
veavLffKevoo and veavievco distinguished 

10 
vevpa, fila sutoria, 269 
pzvppoppdiTTTjs 270 
vtvpoppacpeco 269, 270, 272 
vevpoppa<pinbs 270 
vevpoo"jrdGT7)s 270 



GREEK INDEX. 



333 



vevpoffiraaros 270 

vevpoo-rdr-qs 270 

vrjxovareut) 1G3 

v6fxos j8Ae7ro>j/, lex hquens, 2G3 

vvpcpSXiprros, lymphatus, 152 

vwrocpdpov, rb, vno£vyiov understood, 
202 

va)TO(p6pos, <5, riixiovos or uuos under- 
stood, 202 



opx^ofxai rb TlepviKbv 297 
opxVfJ-a, rb Tlepo-iKbv, 297 
o5 and ol 1GG 

ov\)} Katpta, ictus le talis, vulnus letale, 
164 

OVpECO 11 

6<pdaXpbs, 6 fiaviXioiS KaXovpevos, 273 
6<p6aXp.ou xnwv, oculi tunica, 270 
oxvpbs and ex^pks 185 
fyis 124 



leViov 8G 
|vAo/cJ7ros 202 



oynos 201 
dy/j.€v(t) 73 
o5ov eftee/v, QiaracrQai, itapaxwp&v, 

311 
ol and ou 166 
oIx4tt)s 113 

oi/cia and apx^ov distinguished 6 
of/coy e3 0eV0ai 301 
oIkovjjl4v7], ^,93 
o/c\afty 297 
(SKAafffjLa 297 
oKXacr^bs 297 
oKveco 60 

oKrdppvpov ap.ua 189, 193 
oA/3oy and evSaLpovia distinguished 30 
S/JLapreoo 40 
dpodvpeu 121 
Zfioioi and 6p.6rip.oi, of, 29 
bpovoso) 121 

op.6rip.oi and opoioi, ol, 29 
ovopa 57 

bvopaari irpocrayopevw 162 
bvopao~rbs 1S2 
oj>os 6 aXeOcau, aXercav, aXerys, mold 

asinaria, catillus, 200 
oirXov 126 
forAa, Ta, eu rideoQai 127 

OTTTT/p 129 

57ra>s, for or/, 97 

<5paa> and aflpe'w confounded 263 

oppadbs 203 

bppaivu 309 

opua'cw 309 

oppctidio) 83 

6p(ppairj vv£ 278 

op^J/77 278 

op<pvivo$ 278 



IlaiSeia 2 
ricuSeia Ki^pov 2 
TraXai irorh 71 
iraXa.pa.oi 124 
iraXrbu 122 
iravfjyvpis 183 
iraviKbs <p6j3os 152 
7raz/Ta 7roiea>, omnia focio, 168 
irapafiaXXa 66 
7rapa7a> 67 
Trapadeicos 16 
irapaOeco 19 

TrapaifidT7}s, rhedarius, 187 
irapaXXdacroj 25 
Trapapy]K7]s Xoxos, <pdXay£, 88 
irapaTreracrpa 213 
Trapao-a.yyris, parasanga, 73 
iraparcivoj 15 
TrapanBepeva, Tct, 54 
iraparpexoi 19 
irdpeipi 19 

irapeivai eh, M r6irov two., 181 
Trapepxopai 19 
irdpcrtyis, paropsis, 12 
irdrpios and irarpcpos distinguished 4 
?raTp<£os and irdrpios distinguished 4 
Trccuercu Siif/oJj' and 5i\j/£j/ -TraveTai dis- 
tinguished 15 
iravopai 313 
ireXras tcporeTv 297 
iriXvvrpov 284 
rrepira) rrjv Sefyav 1 14 
TrerratVo) 130 
7re7ra<T0e 101 
ir^TTodiafxeuoi 'iiriroi 98 
irepiPdAAco 23 
irepi&apls 271 
irepi&X^irros 182 
ir€pi$e<ris 288 
7T€p(€7ra> 126, 127 
vepi^vyov 201 
irspiodos 55 



334 



GREEK INDEX. 



Trepiopda), with a participle, and with 

an infin., 58 
7T€pi(rx^r)S 270, 271 
Trepa-iKT) 284 

UepaiKhv, to, opxypa understood, 297 
TltpcriKbs i^eXiy/jibs 302 
iriXrjTbs and mXcorbs 281 
TTiXoiroibs 173 
ttIAos 173, 281 
7r?\os, KtBapis, Kvpfiaaia, and ridpa, 

80 

TTl\(DTbs 173 

TTKrra, Ta, hitieofii koX Xa.fjL^dpw, 91 

•nXayia cpaAayi- 88 

TT\ai(TLov and irXivQiov distinguished 

1G0 
Tr\a.Tv6<p6a\fj.os 11 
7rA.60^€|ia 175 
TrAfjy^ Kaipia, Kporacpiata, ictus fetalis, 

vulnus Ittale, 164 
irXivQiov, applied to a garment, 289 
irXivQiov and irXaicriov distinguished 

160 
•ffvev t ua (popbv 209 
?ro5ea 284 
Tro'Sew*' 284 
irddiov 284 
7ro?a ^TTa 95 
iroieca and 7roiot;/xcu, with the prep, iv, 

to carry, place, deposit, 40 
ttoUw irdvra.facio omnia, 168 
iroXefjiapxos 292 
iroXefjuaryipiov apfxa 189, 193 
TToXviry]fX(av 102 
TroXvppv/jLou ap\xa 189, 193 
7roAy(rxi&77S 270, 271 
Ttovqpbv yrfBiov 293 
iropevofxai and Tropi^ofiat confounded 

263 
Tropi^ofjLcu and iropevofjiai confounded 

263 

TTOptTVVQ) 121 

7ropcpvpovs x iT & v 283 

7tot€, put after aei, ivaynos, ^5e, and 

naXai, 71 
Trot's, e7ri 7rJ5a avdysiv, 106 
npayfxa and xpVf* " res a P^ negotium, 

applied to men and animals, 191 
-7rpa|fs and ep7oy distinguished 154 
irpo&efiXTi/JLtvoL robs 9oopaKo<p6povs 208 
fl-floi"! and ^epi^ or <p4pprj 203 
irpofxax^ 188 
TTpofAax'tfa 188 
ivpoixdxoixai 188 
irpoi>o[j.}} 186 
7rpoTr4fiiru 26 



irpoiropiirbs 77 

irpoaQepofiai rivi 262 

irpoacfyepa) and irpocpepoo confounded 

267 
7T0oVxio-jua, K€(paX\s, and x tT ^ r > 271, 

272 
irpcxpepco and irpoacpepoo confounded 

267 
7rp^x oos am * ^P^X 01 ^ guttus, guttur- 

nium, 147 
Trpvfivav KpoveaOai 1 06 
irri](T(T(a and oppcoSeco 83 
7r£)p, the everlasting and sacred fire, 

282 



P. 

pccj88oei8es (TX^ a 288 
pafiooefi^s Ovpcbs 288 
paj85a>Ta IpLaTia 288 
pcufco 253 
pcuJ/pSeoj 104 
pcnj/<p8ia 103 

pofJLlSoeidrjs, applied to a garment, 289 
pdjjLpos, rhombus, applied to a garment, 
289 

pOTT^ 115 

pu^abs 193 



cra7apis, fidxaipa, and /co7r)s, 10 

GavddXia Xeirroax^V 271 

crapd(3aXXa and d^a|upts 283 — 85 

(rapdfiapa and a^afupis 283 — 85 

orapdyr)s and (Tapanis 283 

(rdpains and (rapdyqs 283 

aarpdirrjs, satrapa, 305 

(Ta<pr)s 47 

ffrj/jLaiuei, 6 o~aXiriyTT]s understood, 161 

aiyncrofjLai 184 

crneca 268 

(TltottoUo) 42 

CKeXea or (TtceXea 284 

(TKTjvr) 63, 85 

(rnr}v)], the covering or curtain of a 

vehicle, 212 
(TKJiirrpov, sceptrunif 312 

(TKOTTT) 204 

(TKvriur] aval-vph 284 

CT/J.IUV7J 202 

o-dAoi/cos 289 
(jTGcpavow 100 
o-toAt? 101 



GREEK INDEX. 



335 



otoAt? t] MtjBikt) 265 

(TToXiScorbs x iT u>v 210 

aroXh 210 

avyy eur)s 26 

(Xvyxaipo) tlv\ 109 

(TvyKarcxnrcta) 176 

(TiryKvpeu 170 

duAAoyos 196 

(TvufioXov, symbolum, 192 

avfxfiaxia and im/iaxio. distinguished 

91 
avjJL7rapo/napT€oo 40 
(TVfjLirdviov 296 
<Tv/j.Trpoir4fnra> 26 
cri/j/42 

ffvvrjdufxat tlvl 109 
<T\)vQt)p.a 104 

(TVVTSIXVQO 272 

(Twrefiuw and a-x^ distinguished 270 

(rvvridrjiLii 272 

ow/ceuafoj, convaso, 87, 143 

(rvo-Kevri 143 

owKOTafa?, contenebro, 127 

acpirepos, suits, noster, 183 

o'XV^a pafiftoeiSh 2S8 

(TX^ and <rvvT€fivGo distinguished 270 

cxtfw vTroBrj/uLara, fenestro calceos, 270 

0-X 10 " 7 ^? 'Apyeia 270 

a&frofJLcu els, irpos, 166 



T. 

ra7€ta 292 
rayevaj 291 
Tcrybs and t' £70$ confounded 291 — 

92 
Ttryoy QerraXoop 292 
rafjiieva) 102 

rdirris and ra7ns, ddirrjs and 5a7ns, 318 
re and §e 195 
TeAein-aw, with a gen., 313 
TeraxQai iirl Xzirrbv na\ aadevh 170 
TerpcfyoDj/oi x°P°* 38 
rerpappu/jLou apfia 189, 193 

T60JS 157 

t^0?i, TiOrjvbs, tiOtjpti, and rpofybs, dis- 
tinguished, 203 

rf o3^ 48 

•nopa, ftdra, 285 — 86 

ridpa, dtd^rjfjLa, KidapLS, Kvpfiaaia, and 
ttTAos, 80, 285—86 

Tld€(r6ai e5 ra #7rAa 127 

Ti6r}v4w 203 

Tidrjin], Tidrjvbs, rpocpbs, and TiT07% 



tt?07?, /ua?a, [xd^a or /ua/x/trj, distin- 
guished, 203 

TjyuaV Ttva, with an accus. of the neu- 
ter pronoun, 195 

ri/JLcopeco and /coActfco distinguished 7 

Ticraadai 35 

tItOt], TiQr)vbs, Tidr]ur], and rpo<pbs, 
distinguished, 203 

Toix o, "> 0L > aXezivol x""^ 65 ? 309 

rdXfia 254 

TpoLXT]Xaia 272 

rp4(pofxai and £8i£o/j.ai 42 

TpLTT], €LS TpLTIJl/j TpLTTJP 7}fX€paVy 158 

Tp(^7ros 290 

rpcxpbs, riOrjvbs, rtQr]vr\, and titOt], 
T7]6r}, fiaia, fidfipca or ^d}x\xr\, distin- 
guished, 203 

rpv(pr) and dpfyis distinguished 318 

touco 165 

TpootK^j 7], dicppeia 1S6 



vfipoTToreco and vSpoiroiTeo} 199 

vBpoiroaia 199 

vdpoiroTrjs 199 

vei/cbs 149 

ui'/cos 149 

virdyoo 89 

vTraKovareo) 163 

^rat/raw and &7ra!/Taw distinguished 

206 
vTrevdvfJLa 271 

V7T7]p€T€(0 35 

virepricpavia 151 
vnep<paXayy€6o 207 
virepcpaXdyyrjcrts 207 

V7TO Ti 110 

vTro&aOpuv 318 

viroypaipy) 11 

inrodrjixa 269 — 72 

V7r6d7]fj.a kolXov SlttXovv, a Persian 

shoe, 265 
vTToBv/jLa 271 
v-rrSeepfMus 309 

VTTOKdfXKTOS 272 

vTro-nivo), subbibo, 296 
inroaKeXifa and e|a7raTaco 42 
uTr6crx L0 'l J - a an( i vp6(rx i(T M'* 271 
viroxpM and ivrpifioo 319 
i)7r(n//eKa<fa> 296 
#0-777, hysge, 285 
vcryivofia<p7is 285 
xxpcLvrbs 2b9 



336 



GREEK INDEX. 



(paXayl Trapaf.i-fjKrjs, irXayia, 88 

<pepv)] or (peppy], and irpoi'i, 203 

<pepoo,fero, 209 

cpepco t)}V de^iav 114 

Q-flW 310 

<pw/uLivd\ia, feminalia, 283 

<p<aA?7 13 

(pidAr] and eKiroofxa distinguished 14 

(pXvapiw 20 

(po&eofxcu and S^iSw a>s 148 

(pofios koI v6fios, for <p6f$os rov vojiovy 

142 
<po$os iraviKhs 152 

(pOLVLKLS 278 

(poiviKoxJs 278 
(poiui^ 6 Kapiro(f)6pos 198 
QoXfiwrbs 6c»pa£ 98 
<popbv Tn/ev/aa 209 
<ppa(TT7]p 129 
(ppiKT] irpbs TO 0€?OV 11C 
<pvXov and e0?>os, applied to animals, 
44 



X€tpo[J.vX7) and xeipofJLvXos 200 

XeipoTexvys 292 

Xeipwi/a| 292 

Xitoov Kapdias 270 

XiTkv 6(pdaXjjLov, tunica oculi, 270 

XiTa>j> Ilepo-i/cos and /cai/Sus distin- 
guished 12 

XtTClJJ' iropcpvpovs 283 

Xitwj/ cttoXiSmtIs 210 

X*Tct>z/ vTrodfjjjLCLTOS 270 — 72 

XiTcoj/as crvvTtfJLi'Cti, applied to shoes, 
270 

XoXov KCLTcmzina) 130 

X ^ 38 

Xpvpa, applied to men or animals, 20, 
48 

XpflfJ>a-T%<*> 94 

Xpvao^vyov apfia 282 

XpdfJ-aros evTpiif/is 11 

XcoprjTiKcos and x^^i/ccDs 135 

yjapiKws 135 

X<*>0iT77S 135 

XvpiTiicbs 135 

XoopLTiKws and x^P 7 ) 7 lK & 5 135 



Xapa and x a P! JL0V7 ] 25 

Xctpiy a7roo\8oVcu and airoXaiifidveiv 

290 
Xap^ ri^l KOLTaQicrBoLi 290 
Xa.pjJ.ov)) and X a P« 25 
xdpT7)s, cliarta, 281 
Xelp, e/s x e ?P as €\0€?y, 77 
XeipSeo-fjLOs 286 
Xetpls 2S6 — 88 
X^^ls and daKTV?^0pa distinguished 

286 
Xetpts and Kop7) 286, 288 
Xeipo&dvavaos 292 
XGipofiovKos 292 
XeipoydcTTQop 292 
X€ipo67]K7}, chirotheca, 287 



^eAioi/ 273 

xl/Lfi/jLvBioy and tyKovora distinguished 

11 
t^X^s 309 
\l/a>paX4os, opposed to Xiirapbs, 21 



n. 



ws art, jLt7? ft^, jwjSe oi», and such repe- 
titions, 159 

ws, put after Seifoo and <j>ofi4o/icu, 148 

dhra, t& fSacriXews, 273 

toTaKovo-rew 163 

arreiA^ Kcupia, ictus letulis, vulnus le- 
tale, 164 



LATIN INDEX. 



A, 

Abstemius 199 
Accipio et do fidem 91 
Acetabulum 287 
Adventor 269 
Adulor 83 
Antimonium 11 
Auriculas demitto 83 
Auscullo 163 



B. 

Barbarus lingua et moribus 290 
Batillum 201 
Bona, bonae res, 110 
Bracag, braccae, 283 — 5 
Bulimus 266 



C. 

Calidissima byems 309 
Casa 281 
Castigo 7 
Casula 281 
Catillus 200 
Causam praecidere 197 
Charta281— 82 
Cliirotbeca 286 
Chirothecarius 287 
Chirothecatus 287 
Circulor 197 
Circulus 197 
Cocblea 282 
Coguitpr 203 
Commissor 243 
Communis 60 
Compotatio 296 
Conspicuus 250 
Xen. Cyrop. 



Conspiro 241 
Convaso 87, 143 
Cornus 218 
Corona 197 



D. 

Decedere via, de via, 311 
Demitto auriculas 83 
Diadema 285 
Digitalia, digitabula, 286 
Duco 219 



E t 



Effero 182 
Equitabilis 22 
Evolvere 302 



Facio omnia 168 

Feminalia 284, 285 

Fenestra reticulata^ 270 

Fenestratus calceus 270 

Fero 209 

Fidem accipio et do 91 

FIoreo210 

Furo 25 

Furo et insanio 291 



Gausapa 281 
Gausape 281 
Gausapum 281 



2 F 



338 



LATIN INDEX. 



Gesto in manibus, in sinu, 249 
(iratulor 109 



H. 



Jfama 201 
ilarmamaxa 79 
Hernia 282 
Hippotoxota 158 
Hjsge 2S5 
Hysginus 285 

I. 

Ictus letalis 164 

Ignavum pecus 61 

Ignis sacer et aeternus 282 

Igmtabuluin 287 

Induo me in Jaqueum 261 

Invinius 199 



Justissima tellus 293 
Justus 62 



L. 

Lancearius 48 

Laqueus, me induo in laqueum 261 

Letaie vulnus 164 

Letalis ictus 164 

Lex loquens 263 

LocupJes 253 

Lymj-ha 152 

Lymphatus 152 

M. 

Mauica286— 88 

IVIantela 281 

Mantele 281 

ManteJis 281 

Mantelum 281 

Mnnus, in manibus gestare, 249 

Meta 200 

Metus lympbatus 152 

^lola asinana,manuaria, 200 

m omentum 115 

Monumentum 53 

Negotium, (applied to men,) 191 

]Notor203 

Nunc adbuc 306 



O. 



Obstragulum 270 
Omnia facio 168 
Oraculum 231 



Paradisus 16 

Parasanga 73 

Paropsis 12, 13 

Pbceniceus 278 

Potestas, (applied to inanimate tilings ) 

317 ° 

Praecidere spem, causam, 197 
Prosequor 26 
Punctum temporis 120 



Quin 48 



Q. 



R. 



Res, (applied to men,) 194 
Rhombus 289 



Sagum 279, 280, 281 

Sarabara 2S4 

Sceptrum 312 

Scutulata?, virgatae vestes, 2S8 

Sinus, in sinu gestare, 249 

Spem prascidere 197 

Spira 241 

Subbibo 296 

Subjicio 227 

Superula 284 

Symbol um 192 



Testudo 225 
Tiara 80 
Toga 281 



T. 



V. 



Vatillum 201 

Ventus ferens 209 

Virgatas, scutulata? vestcs, 288 

Vis, (applied to inanimate thiagO 

317 
Vivarium 16 
Vulaus letaie 164 



INDEX 

OF 

ANCIENT WRITERS, GREEK AND LATIN. 



Julian H. A. 201, 224, 309. Tact. 

207, 242, 302. V. H. 100, 101, 

225 
^schylus 218, 263, 291, 292 
Agatharchidas 280, 281 
Agathias 73 
Aldhelinus 287 
Alex. Trail. 266 
Ammianus Marc. 11, 265, 282 
Ammonius 4, 206, 237, 270, 305 
Auacreon 3, 19, 218, 263 
Anecdota Gra-ca Baclimanni 12 
Anecdota Graeca Bekkeri 10, 27, 31, 

37, 56, 62, 66, 70, 150, 208, 234, 

254, 267 
Antiphanes 284, 285 
Apostolius 279 
Apuleius 199, 287 
Aqu. and Tlieod. 283 
Arcadius 279, 281 
Aristides 222 
Aristotle 6, 58, 129, 153,154,270, 

272, 278 
Aristophanes 9, 71, 104, 110, 128, 

148, 182, 184, 271, 284, 296, 318 
Arrian Anab. 27, 74. Epict. 191. 

Hist. 160. 286. Tact. 160, 186, 

189, 207, 225 
Athenaeus 8, 14, 212, 271, 283, 284, 

288, 289, 297, 303, 309, 311, 315 
Athenagoras 116 
Aurelius V r ictor 242 



Caesar 109, 158, 197, 205, 227 

Callimachus 319 

Cato 200 

Celsus 243, 270 

Cepliisodorus Comicus 271 

Charito 20, 213 

Clirysostom 287 

Cicero 2, 25, 124, 133, 162, 16S, 191, 
211, 220, 250, 253, 263, 273, 286, 
290, 310, 311, 313. 314, 318 

Curtius 12, 16, 22, 26, 79, 98, 113, 
158, 188,212, 218, 283,285 

Cyrilli Lex. Ms. Brem. 283,2 84 

Cyrillus Alex. 21 



D. 

Damascenus Jo. 22 
Daniel 283, 284 
Democritus Epliesins 289 
Demosthenes 38, 62, 92, 150, 159 

165,254 
Dio Cassius 237 
Dio Chrys. 252 
Diodorus Siculus 114, 187, 188, 214, 

242, 286, 289, 292, 317 
Diogenian 182 
Dionysius .^lius 37 
Dionysius H. 2, 101, 1*29, 225, 237, 

288, 292 
Dioscorides 11 



Basilius M. 22 



Ennius 91 



340 



INDEX OF ANCIENT WRITERS, 



Ephippus271 

Erotian 278 

Etym. Magn. 14, 20, 21, 23, 37, 60, 
73, 79, 104, 149, 157, 193, 223, 
226, 234, 246, 251, 266, 278, 283 

Eupolis270 

Euripides 48, 245 

Eustathius 223, 234, 285, 287, 292, 
310 

F. 

Festus 152, 266, 269 



141, 147, 162, 165, 181, 187, 188, 
200,21 ,223, 224, 225, 228, 231, 
239. 248, 251, 259, 268,278, 287, 
313 
Horace 263 

1. 

Isidorus 266, 281,284 
Isocrate3 166 



Jamblichus 48 

Justin 26,212,303, 312 

Juvenal 12, 286 



Galenus 23, 56, 62, 266, 270 
Gellius 2,7,16,48, 199, 266, 278, 
318 

Georgius Leeapenus 87 

Georgius Trapez. 271 

Glossae Fabr. N. T. 246 

Glossal in Octat. 284 

Glossae Labbeanae 147, 165, 173, 199, 

208,220, 251,269,270, 317 
Glossae Ms. Francii 284 
Glossy Ms. in Proph. 283 
Glossas INiormcaa 269 
Grammaticus Hermanni 19, 72 
Gregory Naz. 53 



H. 



Harpocratio 54, 305 

Heliodorus 14, 273 

Hermolaus 271 

Herodiani Fragm. 72 

Herodianus Piersoni 125 

Herodotus 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 20, 32, 48, 
59, 73, 100, 113, 120, 142, 213, 
224, 228, 229, 230, 231, 233, 236, 

237, 242, 265, 283, 292, 305, 311, 
314, 316, Lex. Herod. 284 

Hesiod 301 

Hesychius 8, 14, 15, 25, 30, 33, 40, 
54,56, 102,103,113,116,126,130, 
134, 135, 147, 161, 163, 181, 182, 
185, 200, 203, 223, 226, 234, 237, 

238, 242, 246, 249, 250, 251, 271, 
277,278, 279, 280, 281, 283, 284, 
285, 286,289,292 

Hippias Erythra±us 271 
Hippocrates 59, 62, 284, 316 
Hirtius 158 

Homer 3, 25, 34, 37, 40, 54, 56, 64, 
102, 116, 119, 120, 121, 127, 130, 



Lex. Herod. 284 

Livy 26, 31, 158, 219, 227, 273 

Longinus 31 

Longus 109 

Lucan 152 

Lucian 12, 62, 161, 283, 285, 286, 

287,292, 301,314 
Lucretius 318 
Luke 109, 201 
Lycopnron 234 

M. 

Malela, Jo., 23 

Martial 26 

Matthew 201 

Maximus Tyrius 79, 113 

Mceris 127, 130, 158, 199, 200, 202, 

305 
Moschopulus 101 
Musonius 288 
Myrepsus 281 

N. 

Nepos, Cora., 114, 182, 209 
Non. Marc. 281 

O. 

Ovid 64, 191, 196, 199, 254 

P. 

Palaephatus 93, 209,214 

Palladius 287 ' 

Pausanias 19 

Phavorinus 19, 20, 23, 25, 101, US, 



GREEK AND LATIN. 



34-1 



127, 143, 149, 173, 199, 204, 208, 
22G, 237, 216, 249, 251, 277, 278, 
283, 289, 292 

Philostratus 14, 187, 191, 193, 218 

Photitis 143, 271 

Phrynichus Eel. 12, 127, 269 

Plato 2, 5,7,42, 48, 58, 110, 123, 133, 
149, 157, 161, 165, 236, 240, 269, 
272, 278 

Plautus 192, 296, 311 

Pliny 1 1, 12, 26, 115, 162, 192, 270, 
285, 286, 2S7, 318 

Pliny Junior 287 

Plutarch 8, 10, 80, 83, 86, 109, 198, 
210,212, 213, 266, 283 

Pollux, J., 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 
25, 27, 37, 62, 73, 77, 80, 86, 89, 
129, 134, 135, 137, 161, 163, 164, 
173, 193, 199, 201, 202, 208, 210, 
212, 213, 225, 233, 236, 244, 266, 
269, 270, 271, 272, 278, 279, 280, 
281, 284, 286, 288, 292, 293, 297, 
201,303, 307, 309, 319. 
Polybius 23 

Procopius 251 
Posidippus 212 

Publius 284 

Q. 
Quintilian 162, 199,273 



Suidas 8, 27, 30, 42, 43, 56, 61, 66, 
70,73, 86, 113, 116, 129, 143, 149, 
163, 207, 208, 226, 234, 240, 242, 
247, 266, 273, 278,285, 292, 296. 
305, 309 

Syoesius 162, 164 



S. 



Sallust 227 

Schol. iEschyl. 292 

Schol. ad Daniel. 283 

Schol. Aristoph. 128, 134, 149, 223, 

266 
Schol. Aristot. 271 
Schol. Horn. 182 
Schol. Pind. 79 
Schol. Sophocl. 134 
Seneca 152, 155 
Solinus 162 

Sophocles 42, 83, 120, 234 
Stephanus B. 113 
Stobagus 25, 57, 288 
Strabo 6, 32, 73, 80, 100, 228, 242, 

250, 265, 285 
Suetonius 13, 164, 296 



Tacitus 113, 273 

Terence 53, 87, 143, 182, 190, 249 

Theocritus 3, 190 

Theod. and Aqu. 283 

Theognis 239 

Themistius 21 

Theophrastus 26, 54, 57, 89, 1*6, 

151, 182,219 
Thomas Mag. 4, 12, 94, 113, 125, 

127, 129, 149, 157, 158, 163, 186, 

199,254,311,318 
Thucydides 245,313 
Timaei Lex. 208, 226, 236 
Titinnius 281 
Trebellius Pollio 270 
Tzetzes 301 

V. 

Valerius Maximus 162 

Varroll, 127, 161, 266, 270, 286, 

287 
Vegetius 98 
Virgil 61, 91, 208, 209, 210, 226, 

228, 241, 268, 286, 288, 293, 318 
Vitruvius 269, 309, 318 



X. 

Xenophon 23, 25, 38, 64, 78, 87, 98, 
102, 114, 125, 129, 130, 133, 149, 
159, 160, 181, 182, 186, 196, 197 i 
208, 210, 218, 223, 225, 228, 242, 
245, 248, 266, 285, 286, 287, 288, 
289, 290, 292, 296, 297, 309, 311, 
317, 318 

Z. 

Zonaras 10, 56, 66, 234, 247 
Zosimus 20a 



INDEX 



CRITICS AND PHILOLOGISTS. 



Abresch 201 
Adams, Rev. Dr., 83 
Alberti 124 
Aldus 271 



B. 



Casaubon 15, 23, 102, 192, 2T0, 283, 

284, 286 
Castalio 135 
Castelli, B., 267, 270 
Cellarius 8, 112 
Charpentier 12a 
Columna 210 
Cooper, Hon. M 4 A., 141 
Coray 154 



Baier 286 

Balduinus 270, 271 

Barker, E. H., 26, 62, 279 

Baunius 284 

Bayfius 212 

Bentley 143 

Bergler 147, 290 

Blomfield, Rev. Dr., 83 

Bodaeus a Stapel, 199, 285 

Bodenius 147 

Bornemann 34, 132, 315 

Bos 128 

Bothe 117 

Bremi 114 

Brissonius 6, 11, 12, 73, 138, 142, 

280, 283, 284, 286, 303, 305, 308, 

316 
Broda3usl30, 162,278 
Budaeus 186 
Buttmann 5, 34, 60, 65, 124, 128, 

161,163,183,186,195 
Bynaeus 284 



Camerarius 171, 278, 296, 309, 318 



D. 



Dawes 34 

Dindorf, L., 53, 141, 201, 203, 305, 

306 
Dorville 79, 157, 211, 213, 309, 319 
Drakenborch 54 
Duker 134 



E. 

Elmsley 161 
Erfurdt75 

Ernesti, J. A., 286, 292, 303, 31S, 
319 



Faber 203 

Feithe 187,188 

Ferrarius 287, 289 

Fischer 3, 4, 6, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 
19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 27, 28, 29, 
30, 32, 34, 35, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 
44, 48, 49, 50, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58. 



INDEX OF CRITICS, &c. 



343 



59, 60, G1 , 62, 64, 68, 77, 78, 79, 
80, 81, 83, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 91, 
93,94,98, 102, 104, 100,109, 110, 
112, 114, 115, 116, 117, 120, 122, 
123, 124, 126, 127,128,130, 133, 
135,137,141, 143, 147,150,151, 
152, 157, 158, 161, 162, 163, 165, 
166, 171, 173, 175, 176, 182, 183, 
184, 185, 187, 191, 192, 193, 196, 
197, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 
205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 
212, 214, 253, 254, 261, 262, 263, 
266, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273, 274, 
275, 277, 278, 279, 2S0, 281, 282, 
283, 285, 286, 288, 290, 291, 292, 
293, 296, 301, 302, 303, 305, 306, 
807, 308,309, 311, 312, 315, 316, 
317, 318, 319 

Foesius 62,266,278,284 

Forcellinus 115, 155, 199, 2S5, 287, 
296, 318 



Gesner, J. M., 168, 285,286, 287 
Goetz 200 

H, 

Harduin 285 

Hederic 287 

Heeren 6, 100, 196, 303, 308 

Heindorf 31, 34, 42, 4S, 55, 111, 
181 

Hemsterhuis 89, 202, 213, 266, 269, 
270,284,285, 301 

Heraldus 203 

Hermann 34, 36, 49, 56, 59, 60, 72 
95, 149 

Hindenburg 62, 318 

Holstein 113 

Hoogeveen 168 

Hotoraannus 203 

Hutchinson 4, 14, 15, 19, 23, 67, 73, 
74, 79, 87, 92,9 6, 100, 101, 104, 
112, 113, 114, 135, 140, 141, 145, 
147, 162, 183, 186, 191, 197,200, 
202, 213, 264, 265, 283, 285, 286, 
291,292,309 



J. 

Jungermannus 272, 281, 284, 297, 
303 



K. 

Kiessling 48 
Kleuker 283 
Kiilm 208, 212, 213, 269, 270, 279, 

281, 285 
Kjpke 60, 290 



Lederkin 292 
Leopardus 164, 296, 301 
Leunclavius 15, 102, 135, 202, 280, 

285, 291 
Lipsius 203 
Lobeck 5, 57, 125, 166 



M. 



Marso 29, 113 

Matthias 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 47, 

58, 59, 70, 87, 95, 144, 161, 163, 

186, 195, 2G0 
Meister 193 
Meyer 272 
Montefalcon 207 
Moms 104, 278 
Muretus 6, 20, 162,263 



N. 



jSeinnich, P. A., 267 



Philelphus 49, 161, 201, 285 

Pierson 203, 305 

Poppo 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 23, 25, 
28, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 
47, 48, 50, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 
59, 60, 62, 65, 66, 67, 70, 78, 79, 
87, 88, 95, 97, 100, 104, 106, 108, 
111, 113, 117, 119, 124, 130, 133, 
142,143, 144, 147, 148, 151, 157, 
159, 161, 163, 166, 169, 171, 176, 
177,178,181,183,186,188, 190, 
195, 196, 199,200, 201, 204, 205, 
208, 213, 255, 261, 263, 273, 280, 
291,301, 303, 305, 308, 309, 313, 
315, 317, 318,319 

Porson 34, 55 



341 



INDEX OF CRITICS, Sec. 



Portus, /Em., 96, 279, 289, 292 
Potter, Archbp., 88, 161 



R. 



Rapheiius 63, 305 

Reimar 283 

Reland 16, 80, 138, 283, 285, 286, 

308 
Riemcr 201 
Rittershusius 20, 44 
Rubenius 285,288 
Ruhnken 62, 113, 157 



S. 



Sallier 203 

Salmasius 279, 28!, 282, 284, 285, 
288, 289 

Scaliger Jos. 266 

Schsefer 34, 36, 75, 148, 195 

Scheffer 79, 187, 193, 212, 213, 282 

Schleusner283,284 

Schneider 4, 7, 14, 29, 32, 36, 37, 42, 
45, 48, 49, 55, 56, 58, 64, 67, 68, 
87,89,92,98, 102, 110, 111, 124, 
133, 148, 149, 154, 159, 185, 187, 
188, 189, 193, 196, 197, 202, 208, 
213, 261, 271, 272, 273, 277, 278, 
279, 285, 287, 305, 313, 315, 316, 
318 

Schrader 272 

Schulze 315 

Spanheim 20, 285 

Stephens, H., 85,165,184, 201, 203, 
263, 264, 270, 279, 280, 281, 286, 
287,288, 303, 309, 317 

Stewechius 185 

Sturz 14, 23, 25, 60, 65, 68, 79, 87, 
104,134,163, 173, 175, 185,191, 
195,197, 201,203,210,213,261, 
262, 266, 269, 272, 274, 277, 278, 



279, 281, 283, 286, 290, 291, 292, 
296, 297, 303, 305, 307, 309, 312, 
317,318 

T. 

Taylor, Dr. John, 62 
Thiersch 34 
Tour> 191, 280 
Triller 253 
Trincavellus 271 



Valckenaer 20, 100, 210, 290, 311, 

315 
Valesius 284 
Vater 154, 272 
Victorius 271 
Viger 128 
Vossius, G. J., 281 

W. 

Webster, Dr. Noah, 120 

Weckerliu 270 

Weiske44,48, 51, 58,79,85, 91,92, 
96, 97, 104, 123, 132, 133, 141, 
145, 159, 162, 187, 196, 201 

Wells, Edw., 285, 286 

Werfer 55 

Wesseling 113 

Wurmius 88 

Wyttenbach 10, 14, 18,21 



Z. 

Zeune 5, 35, 37, 43, 45, 51, 55, 58, 
60, 62, 65, 67, 71, 85, 89, 92, 97, 
98, 101, 104, 106, 109, HI, 114, 
129, 130, 135, 141, 142, 154, 159, 
160, 161, 170, 183, 189, 196, 201, 
210, 261, 270, 278, 285, 295, 314 



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